Eliot

(一)艾略特是中国现代朦胧诗歌的鼻祖在网上，很多对中国现代诗歌(包括朦胧诗歌)起源和继承的评论是似是而非的。

这可能是由于一些国内不懂外文的评论家的错误导向所致，也有可能是由于自己就没有理解好中国的现代诗歌，而混枭了自己的观点，也误人子弟。

中国的现代诗歌，究其源泉是由于五四时期由胡适等人发起的白话文运动，白话诗也就应运产生。

一个很有意思的现象是，很多著名的作家严肃的学者并没有留下多少白话诗歌，只有一些类似嘻皮士的文人们，象刘半农，徐志摩等等，为了和女人的打情骂俏而留下过一首半首。

中国早期的现代诗歌应该是继承于欧洲而不是美洲。

这得益于一些留学欧洲学人的推荐和传播。

象卞之琳，徐志摩，李金发等等，所写的诗歌继承了欧洲维多利亚式的风格，并没有多少的创新，节奏的和谐和词澡的华丽是其主要的特点，但并没有什么心灵的震动，是沃斯瓦斯和波尔莱特在中国的翻版，甚至从中可以看到雪莱和拜伦的影子。

从中很少看到美洲惠特曼的影子，大概惠诗歌中的自然和平民的形象和这些留学欧洲的没落贵族的口吻不太合适所致。

很多人把这几个人归结为现代朦胧诗歌的起源。

其实是不当的。

这时候的诗歌还只能是现代诗歌而不是朦胧诗歌，当然，相对于旧体诗歌意象和词汇的运用已经有了朦胧的感觉。

中国诗歌在七十年代末八十年代初期，有一个特别辉煌的复兴时期。

一批经过文革，上过山下过乡的知识青年们用在煤油灯下的知识积累，带着对生活的感性体验，在马可雅夫斯基和莱蒙托夫的指引下开始中国诗歌的新一轮革命。

这期间杰出的诗人有北岛，舒婷等。

在八十年代的中末期，中国诗坛终于迎来了大爆炸的时期。

在理论领袖谢冕的指引下，一批批锐意的具有现代意识的中国诗人们以严辰主编的诗歌报为阵地，纷纷打出旗号，成立山头，一时间中国的诗歌流派竟然有几十家之多。

所写的诗歌讦曲骜牙，常人难以读懂。

这就是后来广被非议的现代朦胧诗。

为什么称为现代朦胧诗？这是为了区别于以唐朝李商隐为代表的古体朦胧诗歌。

中国的现代朦胧诗直接继承于艾略特，Pound等人的诗风,摈弃了近代诗歌徐志摩等人所提倡的维多利亚的模式。

t.s.eliot生平简介英文托马斯·斯特尔那斯·艾略特，英国诗人、剧作家和文学批评家，诗歌现代派运动领袖。

下面是店铺给大家整理的t.s.eliot生平简介英文，供大家参阅!t.s.eliot简介Thomas Stearns Eliot (known as T · E · Eliot), British poet, playwright and literary critic, poetic modernist movement leader. Born in St. Louis, Missouri, USA. Representative works are "wilderness", "four quartets" and so on.Eliot studied philosophy and comparative literature at Harvard University, touched Sanskrit and Eastern culture, and was interested in the Hegelian philosophers and had been influenced by French symbolism. In 1914, Eliot met the American poet Pound. After the outbreak of the First World War, he came to England, and settled in London, has done a teacher and bank staff. The "wilderness" published in 1922 earned him an international reputation, which was regarded by the critics as one of the most influential poems of the twentieth century, considered to be a milestone in Anglo-American modern poetry. In 1927, Eliot joined the British nationality. The "four quartets" published in 1943 brought him the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1948. In his later years he devoted himself to the creation of poetry. In 1965 Eliot died in London.t.s.eliot人物经历September 26, 1888, Eliot was born in St. Louis, Missouri, before the age of sixteen, Eliot in St. Louis's Smith College study.In the autumn of 1905, Eliot entered Harvard, where his new life was very comfortable, and one of the few societies he joined was the literary signet of literature. With the influence of someprofessors, Eliot began to pay attention to the ignorance of Irving Babbitt and the skepticism of George Santayana, the most influential of which was Arthur Symons' The symbolism movement in literature ". As Eliot initially selected the course to be too scattered and make themselves frantic, but finally by virtue of his perseverance finally got a bachelor's degree in comparative literature and a master's degree in English literature.In 1910, Eliot left the United States, to the Sorbonne in Paris, where the avant-garde ideas of various fields of art revolved around him, listening to Henri Bergson at the College of France After the philosophy class, Eliot was fascinated all of a sudden, which makes him back to the then known as the golden age of philosophy of Harvard Ph.D.In 1914, Eliot traveled to Europe, where most of his philosophical teachers at Harvard had treated him as a future colleague. Eliot intends to enter the University of Oxford in the same year to study at the University of Merton, accompanied by Bradley (F.H.Bradley) colleagues and followers Haoxld Joachim (Harold Joachim). As a result of the war approaching, Eliot ahead of the journey to England, arrived in London in August the same year, accompanied by the American poet Aiken (Aiken) will Eliot's poem sent to the poet Pound (Ezra Pound), September , Eliot and Pound first met, since then, the two in the neoclassical poetry of the creative activities closely linked. With the help of Pound, many magazines published Eliot's poems, the most notable of which was published in 1915, "J. Alfred Prufrock's Love Songs." This poem imitates the French symbolist poet Ralph Ruffle's style, with a very strong irony, depicting the social background of the people for the love of life for the complex psychological.In April 1916, Eliot completed the doctoral thesis, but lost hisdegree because he refused to return home. In the spring of 1917, a friend provided Eliot with a stable job and served as an assessor at Lloyd`s Bank. This work made Eliot have the time and energy to continue his poetry creation, this year, his first book "Prufrock and other" published to his great motivation. This book is printed by the "egoist" magazine, anonymous by the Pound couple funded. This book laid the position of his poet for Eliot, and then published in 1922 the "wilderness", which was regarded by critics as one of the most influential poems of the twentieth century, and Eliot himself Fame, this work is considered a milestone in Anglo-American modern poetry.In 1927, Eliot joined the British.In 1948, Eliot won the Nobel Prize for Literature by virtue of the "Four Quartet". "Four Quartets" was created between 1935 and 1942, respectively, "burned Norton", "East Cocker Village", "dry Selvice" and "small Ji Ding." The work deals with time and eternal philosophical poems, but the description is no longer a purely abstract concept, but rather a concrete history to explore the dialectical relationship between eternity and time.On January 4, 1965, Eliot died in London's home. After the death of Eliot, the family cremated according to his last words. In the church, his sign reads: Remember Thomas Stearns Eliot, a poet. The above also reads his life and death, and the other two words: "My beginning is my end, my end is my beginning.t.s.eliot创作特点Eliot in his early creation is good at hiding himself behind the verse, constantly changing masks and tone. The poem "I" is mostly a drama character, not a direct expression of the author himself. But overall it seems that he preferred a kind of sluggish, helpless at the same time without losing the voice of humor. Thisfeature does make it difficult for the reader to understand Eliot's early poetry. Eliot's poems often do not have a good idea of the idea, he several times jokingly quoted Byron "Don Juan" in the poetic behavior of their own excuse: "I certainly can not know that I know / when I want to reveal their own hands "The poet's work is certainly puzzling, and the diversity and complexity of our cultural system will inevitably have a role in the poet's sensitivity," the poet must have Become more and more unpredictable, more and more obscure, more and more indirect, in order to force the language to give in, if necessary, even disrupt the normal order of language to express meaning.Eliot argues that there are "imaginary order" and "imaginary logic" in poetic creation, which are different from ordinary people's familiar order and logic, because poets omit the link from the role of the link; readers should listen to the image of poetry T o enter his memory in a sensitive state, do not have to look at those images used properly, and ultimately will naturally receive a good appreciation effect. The most important thing to express this "imaginary order" and "the logic of imagination" is probably the "wilderness" of Eliot's modernist position.The "four quartets" are the philosophers of eternity and time, but the poet does not use the concept of pure abstraction. He leads the reader to explore the dialectical relationship between eternity and time in concrete history. The terms "four quartets" are normal and precise. Eliot, who is unusually sensitive to language, often does not agree, and he writes poems as "unbearable wrestling with words and meanings" in the village of East Cocker. Eliot's own beliefs and creations have never been peace of mind, and he feared that the language would be degraded by improper use, which would inevitably affect thequality of our thoughts and feelings.。

艾略特名词解释
艾略特是指英国19世纪末20世纪初的一位重要女作家和文学家 T·S·艾略特（T.S. Eliot）。

他是现代主义文学的重要代表人物之一，在诗歌、戏剧和批评领域都有重要贡献。

艾略特的作品风格独特，富有象征主义和抒情性。

他的诗歌作品以复杂的叙事结构、多层次的象征和密集的文化、历史和宗教引用而闻名。

他的代表作品包括《无人之地》（The Waste Land）和《四个四重奏》（Four Quartets）等。

此外，艾略特还对文学批评和文化理论做出了重要贡献。

他的批评作品《传统和个人天赋》（Tradition and the Individual Talent）等对现代文学理论的发展产生了深远影响。

他还参与编辑文学刊物《黑山评论》（The Criterion），为推动现代主义文学发展作出了努力。

总的来说，艾略特是20世纪文学中的重要人物，他的作品和文化理论对现代文学和思想产生了广泛影响。

艾略特的著名诗作有
艾略特（T.S. Eliot）是一位著名的英美现代主义诗人，以下是他的几首著名诗作：
1. 《荒原》（The Waste Land）：这是艾略特最知名的诗作之一，被认为是20世纪最重要的诗歌之一。

它以多声部的方式呈现出对现代社会的破碎感和精神迷茫。

2. 《四个四重奏》（Four Quartets）：这是由四首长诗组成的系列作品，包括《燃烧的男人》（Burnt Norton）、《岩石》（East Coker）、《干燥的山》（The Dry Salvages）和《火与橙子》（Little Gidding）。

它们探讨了时间、记忆、信仰和个体与整体的关系。

3. 《早期的瞬间》（The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock）：这首诗描绘了一个内心矛盾、不安于自己的中年男性，通过流畅的语言和错综复杂的意象展示了现代人的孤独和焦虑。

4. 《猫》（Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats）：这是一本儿童诗集，收录了艾略特创作的一系列幽默、富有想象力的诗歌，后来被改编为百老汇音乐剧《猫》（Cats）。

这些诗作中，艾略特运用了复杂的语言和形式实验，探索了人类存在和社会问题，并对传统文学进行了颠覆和重构。

他独特的风格和思想深度使得他的诗歌在现代诗歌史上占据重要地位，影响了众多后来的诗人和作家。

英语诗歌经典50篇以下是50首经典的英语诗歌，这些诗歌代表了英语诗歌的丰富多样性和深刻的情感表达。

1. 'The Raven' by Edgar Allan Poe: 这首诗以其恐怖和神秘的氛围而闻名，描绘了一个孤独的人在黑暗中与一只乌鸦交谈。

2. 'The Waste Land' by T.S. Eliot: 这是一首复杂而多层次的现代主义诗歌，描写了当代社会的荒凉和人类的孤独。

3. 'The Road Not Taken' by Robert Frost: 这首诗鼓励人们勇敢选择自己的道路，而不是随大流。

4. 'Sonnet 18' by William Shakespeare: 这首诗是莎士比亚最著名的十四行诗之一，赞美了青春之美和永恒之爱。

5. 'If—' by Rudyard Kipling: 这首诗是一篇励志的教诲，向读者传达坚韧、勇气和冷静的重要性。

6. 'The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock' by T.S. Eliot: 这首诗描绘了一个内向、不确定的人的内心独白，表达了对生活的焦虑和迷茫。

7. 'Annabel Lee' by Edgar Allan Poe: 这首诗是一首悲伤的爱情诗，描写了主人公对他已故的心爱之人的深情。

8. 'Ode to a Nightingale' by John Keats: 这首诗以其优美的语言和对死亡的思考而闻名，表达了对美和永恒的追求。

9. 'The Second Coming' by W.B. Yeats: 这首诗描述了一种混乱和不稳定的时代即将来临的预感。

10. 'The Lady of Shalott' by Alfred, Lord Tennyson: 这首诗描绘了一个被囚禁在塔中的女人的悲剧命运。

艾略特（T.S. Eliot）是20世纪英国最著名的诗人之一，他的诗歌风格独特，充满哲学思考和文化内涵。

以下是一些艾略特的经典诗句:1. "The love of money is the root of all evil"（金钱是万恶之源）2. "The future is in your hands"（未来掌握在手中）3. "And what will be the use of us, / If we havenot used the earth? / The earth, which is the only thing we have / That is ours, and not another's"（我们有什么用处呢？ / 如果我们没有使用地球？ / 地球，这是我们拥有的唯一东西 / 是我们自己的，而不是别人的）4. "The best lack all knowledge, while the worst have much"（最明智的人缺乏知识，而最糟糕的人却拥有许多）5. "To be able to see what is right in front of you, but not to do it"（能够看清眼前的事情，但却不做）6. "The greatest glory in living lies not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall"（生命中最伟大的荣耀不在于永不跌倒，而在于每次跌倒后都能重新站起来）7. "The best things in life are free"（生命中最美好的事情是免费的）这些诗句充满了哲理和思考，表达了艾略特对人生和社会的深刻洞察和理解。

文学家艾略特的简介托马斯·斯特尔那斯·艾略特Thomas StearnsEliot，1888年9月26日-1965年1月4日原籍美国，后加入英国国籍。

艾略特于1922年发表的《荒原》为他赢得了国际声誉，被评论界看作是二十世纪最有影响力的一部诗作，也被认为是英美现代诗歌的里程碑。

1948年，艾略特结集出版的《四个四重奏》使他获得了一生中最大的荣誉诺贝尔文学奖，也因此确立了他最伟大英语诗人和作家的地位，艾略特晚年致力于诗剧创作，1956年在伦敦逝世，其作为诗人、评论家、剧作家，其作品在二十世纪乃至今日的文学史上影响极为深远。

艾略特的主要作品有《荒原》、《烧毁的诺顿》、《四首四重奏》、《神圣的树林》、《家庭聚会》等。

艾略特在他的早期创作中善于把自己藏匿在诗句背后，不断变换面具和语气。

诗中的“我”大都是戏剧人物，不是直抒胸臆的作者本人。

但是总的看来他偏爱一种萎靡不振、无可奈何同时又不失幽默的声音。

这一特点确实使一般读者难以理解艾略特的早期诗歌。

艾略特的诗作往往没有通盘谋划好的思想脉络，他数次开玩笑地引用拜伦《唐璜》中的诗行为自己辩解：“我当然不敢号称我十分懂得/当我想露一手时自己的用意。

”在论文《玄学派诗人》里他还表达了这样的高见：当代诗人的作品肯定是费解的，我们文化体系的多样性和复杂性必然会对诗人的敏感性产生作用，“诗人必须变得愈来愈无所不包，愈来愈隐晦，愈来愈间接，以便迫使语言就范，必要时甚至打乱语言的正常秩序来表达意义”。

艾略特认为，在诗歌创作中有种“想象的秩序”和“想象的逻辑”，它们不同于常人熟悉的秩序和逻辑，因为诗人省略了起连接作用的环节;读者应该听任诗中的意象自行进入他那处于敏感状态的记忆之中，不必考察那些意象用得是否得当，最终自然会收到很好的鉴赏效果。

表现这种“想象的秩序”和“想象的逻辑”最为充分的大概就是奠定艾略特现代派主将地位的《荒原》。

艾略特的登峰造极之作是作于1935年至1942年之间的《四个四重奏》，它们分别是《烧毁的诺顿》、《东科克尔村》、《干燥的塞尔维吉斯》和《小吉丁》。