必修5 unit1 and unit2 练习
一．用本单元所学单词的正确形式填空。
1.Finding information in today’s world is easy. The _c________ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.
2.Police _s________ that she had some connection with last week’s robbery of the bank.
3．The boy was found seated on a bench，completely __a_______ in a novel.
4．He found the cholera outbreak was so __s________ that more than 500 people died in 10 days. 5．The salesgirl is very good at __h________ difficult customers，which pleases the manager very much.
6．The new railway is still under _c_______ .It will be months before it is completed.
7．Eating too much fat can _c__________ to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
8．The singer was very popular and got an _e________ reception when he appeared on the stage. 9．I think you should be _c__________ about giving your address to strangers. It might be dangerous.
10．The idea that the earth was flat and the sun moved around the earth was __r______ centuries ago.
11．In dealing with public relations，we should make every effort to prevent the __c______ in personality.
12．I don’t know the exact number of the deaths in the disaster，_r________，seventy.
13．We need you to provide an accurate __d________ of the situation before we take action. 14．We came into his house and found it was only __________with a table，two chairs and a bed. 15．Once our people and army ___u_______ as one，no enemy can destroy us.
16．The report aims to ____c______ how these conclusions were reached.
17．In this seaside resort，you can enjoy all the comfort and ___c______ of modern tourism.
18．Before he set off，he asked the company to _a_______ for a car to pick him up at the airport. 19．All the students of this school are requested to wear their school __u_______ on weekdays. 二.短语填空
join...to...；in memory of；ring out；on show
1．A black car cut in ahead of me，forcing me to________.
2．Without plenty of water，you will easily _________thirst in the desert.
3．This essay is quite good a couple of spelling mistakes.
4．There is no doubt that stress can __________physical illness.
5．I don’t think it ___________to focus only on providing basic services.
6．I wrote a letter of complaint，and the airline have promised to ________the matter. 7．Andrew can be very bad tempered _________even though he is friendly in general.
8．A new approach to teaching languages was ___________at the meeting last week.
9．These colors will not last if they __________the sun.
10．Scientists now _______certain types of cancer ________the amount of junk food that people eat. 11．Jack was careful not to _________the woman by name in his speech.
12．These are just some of the exciting works of art _________in Britain today.
13．You have to _________the smaller piece of wood to the main part.
14．Her breakfast usually _________dry bread and a cup of milk.
15．What can we do to help them __________the difficult position?
16．He lost his way. To make matters worse，his car_________.
17．We heard the sound of the church clock，___________the old year and welcoming the new. 18．You’ve _________a zero in this phone number. How careless you are!
19．With the development of technology，DVD systems are rapidly __________videos. 20．Together they planted six pine trees _________the success of the conference.
三.完成句子
1．To prevent this from happening again，he suggested ______________________________ (所有的水源都要经过检测)．(examine)
2．The water companies were instructed _____________________________(不能再让人们接触被污染的水)．(expose)
3.Yet Copernicus’ theory is now
_______________________________________________________________________(我们的宇宙观赖以建立的基础)．(basis)
4．Now when people refer to England ___________________________(你会发现威尔士也是包括
在内的)．(include)
5．This solid stone，square tower had ______________________________(已经屹立在那儿一千多年)．(remain)
6．Pingyu had a photo taken _________________________________________(跨着这条线)．(either)
四.情态动词和虚拟语气专练
1．—Well，I missed the early train to Suzhou.
—But had you hurried，you ________ .
2．That night，trapped alone in the mountain，she felt cold，hungry and scared. She ________ (cry)．3．If he ________ (insist)that he ________ (go)to work there，everything would be OK now. 4．—Without your help，we ________ (finish)this task on time.
—My pleasure.
5．I would rather ________ (go)to work after my graduation，but my father would rather I ________ (go)abroad for further education.
6．—Jeff, what’s up？You are not yourself today.
—Oh，Mom. I really wish I ________(get) the chance but I failed.
7．The weather turned out to be fine. I________(not take) the trouble to carry the umbrella with me. 8．Don’t be angry with us. We________(eat)out with you together, but we were busy with our final reports when you called in.
9．It is required by law that enough evidence________(provide) to prove one is innocent of a crime. 10．But for the fact that China________(be) also affected by the global economic crisis, we ________(have) fewer unemployed workers now.
五．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Several countries in Asia celebrate the Lunar New Year in their own way. But dragon and lion dances in Chinatowns all over the world have helped to make China’s New Year the most famous. These days growing ______1____ (number) of people who are not of Chinese origin are joining in. In Tokyo window cleaners dress up ______2_____ the animals of the Chinese Shengxiao. America, Canada and New Zealand have published memorial stamps for the year of the chicken. Last year New York City made the Lunar New Year ____3____ school holiday for the first time.
The spread of the Spring Festival is ____4_____(part) due to recent immigration from China.
9.5 million Chinese people ____5___ (move) abroad since 1978, many of ____6____ are far richer than earlier waves of immigrants.
Aware of China's growing economic and political influence, foreign leaders have noticed the occasion. Britain’s prime minister, Theresa May, has given a video address, a tradition ____7____ (start) in 2014 by her predecessor (前任) . This year’s World Economic Forum in Davos was held a week earlier than usual ___8___ (avoid) conflicting with China’s New Year.
It _____9_(hope) that the festival will promote its cultural “soft power” abroad. So it may g ive the Chinese people ___10____ (satisfy) to see foreigners enjoy such festivities.
六．完形填空
Because I was born in Canada, I didn’t like Chinese, the mother tongue of my __1_. When I was four, my dad and mum flashed cards with Chinese characters at my__2__, but I pushed them aside. My mum promised I would learn when I was __3__ . But the __4_ didn’t come.
On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my aunt spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was stare at her, ___5__, scratching my ___6_. “Still can’t speak Chinese?” She __7__ me, “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.”
“Hey, this is Canada, not China. I’ll get some right now with or without Chinese.” I
___8___and turned to my mom for ___9___.
“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a 20 bill. I repeated the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.
I found the fish stand surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I
___10__ to the fishman. But he ignored my English words and turned to ___11__the next customer. The ___12__of the people behind ___13__ with their impatience. With every second , the breath of the dragons on my back grew stronger---my blood ___14__ --- forcing me to cry out, “Xian Sheng Yu，please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The cro wd erupted into laughter. My face turned red and I ran back home empty-handed, except for the 20 bill I held ___15__ in my pocket.
Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I’m Chinese. I should feel right at ___16___.
___17___, I was the ___18__ , a disgrace（丢脸）to the language.
Sometimes, I laugh at my ___19___ incident , but, in the end, the joke is on me . Every laugh is
a ___20___ lost ; every laugh is my heritage fading away.
1. A. inventors B. ancestors C. contributors D. tutors
2. A. hand B. ears C. arms D. face
3. A. ready B. happy C. forced D. taught
4. A. attempt B. time C. year D. success
5. A. awkward B. embarrassed C. surprised D. confused
6. A. uncle B. itch C. head D. fish
7. A. complained to B. laughed at C. whispered to D. smiled at
8. A. replied B. cried C. murmured D. shouted
9. A. admission B. permission C. graduation D. decision
10. A. shouted B. screamed C. whistled D. sobbed
11. A. meet B. amuse C. ignore D. serve
12. A. blame B. anger C. laugh D. pity
13. A. escaped B. disappeared C. decreased D. increased
14. A. boiling B. bleeding C. flying D. cooling
15. A. softly B. loosely C. tightly D. gently
16. A. service B. risk C. root D. home
17. A. Instead B. Thus C. Hence D. Furthermore
18. A. mistake B. topic C. opera D. joke
19. A. fish B. dragon C. ancestor D. blood
20. A. attitude B. culture C. politeness D. time
七．书面表达
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Sophie非常喜欢中国文化。今年是鸡年。她想知道中国人怎么庆祝新年到来，也很好奇鸡在中国的文化象征意义。请根据以下提示，给Sophie回信，解答她的困惑。1. 介绍迎接新年到来的活动。2. 说明鸡的文化象征意义(如准时、善斗等)。
3. 如有疑问，表示愿意提供更多帮助。注意：词数100左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）。适当增加细节，使行文连贯充实。参考词汇：鸡年the year of rooster Dear Sophie,l am glad to know that you are keen on Chinese culture.
______________________________________________________________
Unit 2 The United Kingdom 语言点导学案2号 以后要加第二篇阅读上的几个句子 Class Group Name 使用时间学案完成得分双色笔使用得分 Learning Aims(学习目标)： 1.Remember the words and phrases in the first part. 能记住第一部分所学单词与短语 2.Be familiar with the usage of the words and phrases in the first part. 熟知所学语言点的用法 Learning importance (学习重点)： Master the usage of the new words and phrases in the first part by reciting and practising repeatedly. 通过反复识记与练习，掌握第一部分所学单词与短语的用法。Teaching and learning methods(教学方法)： Tasked-based; Independent任务型、自主型 Learning Contents (学习内容)： Ⅰ. Words单词集结 1.consist vi. 组成；在于；一致。常用搭配： consist of 由……组成（注意：没有实行时态和被动语态） =be made up of/be composed of consist in =lie in 在于，存有于 consist with 与……一致 完成句子 （）1.The United Kingdom _____________/_________________/ ______________Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
一．英译汉（Unit4 Wildlife protection） 1. protect vt. _________________ n. 2. important adj. ____________________ n. 3. affect vt. ____________________ n. 4. distant adj. ____________________ n. 5. laughter n. _________________v. 6. powerful adj. _____________________ n 7. contain vt. ____________________ n. 8. succeed vi. _________________ n. _________________ a dj. 9. employ vt. _________________ n. ________________ n. (雇员) ________________ n. (雇主) 10. loss n. _________________ v. _________________ 二．单词填空 1. By 1881, the population of Ireland had ______________________ (减少) to 5.2 million. 2. China is getting more and more ________________ (强大) in the world. 3. It is not allowed to _________________________(打猎) wild animals in this area. 4. The climate __________________ (影响) the amount of the rainfall last year. 5. A tiger is a very _________________(凶猛的) kind of animal. However, it won’ t attack you if you don’t. 6. People say that barking dogs don’t b________________ . 7. I'd a_____________________ it if you let me get on with my job. 8. Fresh fruit and vegetables c________________ plentiful Vitamin C. 9.Very few people s___________________ in losing weight and keeping it off. 10.It wouldn't do you any h___________________ to get some experience first. 11.He showed no m_________________ to his enemies. 12.Your mistake resulted in heavy l_______________. 13.Dave didn't r________________(回应)to any of her emails, which made her angry. 14.It is a rule that our baggage should be i_________ by customs officers(海关 人员). 15.I am busy, so I have to e______________ a housekeeper to look after my children. 三．选择词组填空 die out according to in peace in danger so that succeed in do harm to burst into laughter protect…from pay attention to e into being in relief 1. The new country ______________________ only two years ago. 2. _____________________ the teacher, He fell far behind other students as a result of laziness. 3. The government i s doing its best to ______________ those rare animals ________ being hunted. 4. I had warned him of the possible danger, but he didn’t ___________________ it. 5. Elephants would ___________ if men are allowed to shoot as many as they wished. 6. Children’s lives are ________________ every time they cross the road. 7. The two munities live together _________________. 8. Hearing the funny story, all of us _______________________. 9. Why don't you start out early ________________ you don't have to hurry? 10. No one was hurt, and we all smiled _______________. 四．单项选择 1. Much _______ by the story of Cong Fei, I also determined to be a volunteer worker. A. affected B. appreciated C. admired D. effected
欢迎使用，祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1）state 指“国家”时，常表示“政权，国体”等政治性概念，首字母常常大写。 表示“状态，情况”时，为可数名词，常作单数；in a state表示“处于混乱或者是不整洁的状态”；get into a state变得十分紧张。 in state 庄严堂皇的，隆重的 state也可以作动词，表示“陈述，阐明，声明”，多用于正式场合或者是公文，商务信函，日常用语中应该避免。 表示“据说，据称”常用于it或者sb/sth作主语的被动句中。 2）rare 作形容词，表示“罕见的，稀少的，稀有的，难得的”，可形容人或者是物。 rare也可以指肉，表示“未熟的，半熟的”。 rare也是作副词，相当于rarely，意思是“很，非常”。 rare和and连用，相当于一个副词，意思是“很，极，非常”。 3）belong 不能用于被动语态和进行时。 belong in 适宜于，用利于，应该用在……。 4）gift 表示“礼物”。 表示“天赋，才能”后接for或者是of。 表示“捐赠”常与of连用。 5）melt 表示“融化，溶解”。 melt into逐渐融入，逐渐变成。 melt还可以表示“心变软，生怜悯之情”。 melt sth down 重新融化，回炉。 6）heat 作不可数名词，表示“热，炎热，热度，发热”，前面常用定冠词。 表示“供暖（费）”。 作动词，表示“变热，变暖”，常与up连用；也可以表示“使激发愤怒”。 7）design 作动词，表示具体，确切地“计划，设计”。 也可以表示“打算，预定”，指为一目的而作安排，常用于被动语态。 表示“设计样式，设计图案”为可数名词；表示“设计工艺，设计布局，意图”为不可数名词。 by design 故意地have designs upon/on sb（sth）图谋（生命，财产）。 8）fancy 作动词，多用作及物动词，后接名词，从句或者是动名词。 fancy接从句时，意为“认为，猜想”。 fancy接名词，代词，动名词（不能接不定式），意思为“想想，设想，想要”。 用于感叹句，意为“真想不到，谁能想到……竟然”。
单元知识梳理和能力组合 1.survive幸存，经历…而活着 2.amaze 使惊讶 3.select精选 4.design设计 5.fancy奇异的 6.style风格 7.remove除去 8.doubt怀疑 9.reception接待10.light点燃11.wonder惊奇12.evidence证据13.trial尝试；审判14.explode爆炸15.sink下沉16.debate辩论 1. belong to属于 2. in search of搜寻 3. in return作为回报 4. at war交战 5.take apart拆开 6. think highly of高度评价 7. be used to do被用来做 8. rather than而不是 9. more than 不仅仅10. less than少于11. care about在乎12. add …to…增加13. agree with同意14. see for oneself亲自看15.at that time在那时16.serve as充当17. by the light of 借着…的光18. be designed for 为…而设计19.no doubt 无疑20. the entrance to 通往…的入口 1.There is no doubt that…: 毫无疑问，… 2.It takes somebody some time to do something. 做某事花某人多长时间 3.This was a time when…在这个时期… 4.It can be proved that…可以证明，… 5.can’t have done something不可能做过某事 1.Is it enough to have survived for a long time? 已经存在很久就够了吗？ survive vi/vt比...活得长；经历...后依然活着; 经受得住 (1)Her parents died in the accident, but she survived. 她的父母死于车祸，而她却幸免于难。 (2)These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions. 这些植物不能在寒冷的条件下存活。 (3)The family are struggling to survive on very little money. 这家人靠着很少的钱艰难度日。 (4)He is the only one of the soldiers who survived the war. 他是唯一一个从那场战争中幸存下来的战士。 (5)The house survived the storm. 经过暴风雨袭击, 这所房屋并未倒塌。 survivor n. 幸存者 There was only one survivor from / of the plane crash. 这次空难只有一名幸存者。 survival n. 幸存 His only chance of survival was a heart transplant. 唯有心脏移植手术才能使他活下来。2. IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM寻找琥珀屋 search v, n. verb: ~ sth for sth/sb搜查某物以寻找某人或某物 (1)Police are still searching the woods for the missing girl. 警察在搜索森林寻找失踪女孩。 (2)Firefighters searched the building for survivors. 消防战士搜查大楼寻找幸存者。
人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. we stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村? 2. a quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人? Add v. 增加 1. he added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些? 2. if you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九? 3. add up all the money i owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起? Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. i'm always upset when i don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱? 2. he has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服? 3. the news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱? Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. i said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. i can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了? Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. it was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静?明媚的早晨? 2. you should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静? 3. have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来? Calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)
词汇表必修二Unit4 1. Confucius n. 孔子 2. mansion n. 公馆;宅第 3. cemetery n. 墓地;公墓 4. philosophy n. 哲学 5. descendant n. 后裔;后代;子孙 6. individual adj. 单独的;个别的n.个人 7. heel n. 足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟 8. Achilles’heel(喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点 9. kingdom n. 王国;领域 10. chief adj. 最重要的;最高级别的n.(公司或机构的)首领;遒长 11. puzzle n.谜;智力游戏;疑问vt.迷惑;使困惑 12. nearby adj. 附近的;邻近的adv.在附近 13. loin…to…. 把…和…连接或联结起来 14. break away (from sb/sth)脱离;背叛;逃脱 15. belong vi. 应在(某处);适应 16. belong to 属于 17. as well as 同(一样也);和;还 18. currency n. 通货;货币 19. military adj. 军事的;军用的 20. defence n. 防御;保卫
21. legal adj. 法律的;合法的 22. surround vt. 围绕;包围 23. evidence n. 证据;证明 24. achievement n. 成就;成绩;达到 25. location n. 地方;地点;位置 26. conquer vt. 占领;征服;控制 27. battle n. 战役;搏斗vi.＆vt.博斗;奋斗 28. port n. 港口(域市) 29. fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的;迷人的 30. keep your eyes open(for)留心;留意 31. charge n. 收费;指控;主管vt.收费;控告;充电 32. announce vt. 宣布;通知:声称 33. amount n. 金额;数量 34. gallery n. (艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊 35. approach n. 方法;途径;接近vt.接近;接;着手处理vi.靠近 36. ensure n. 保证;确保;担保 37. landscape n. (陆上，尤指乡树的)风景 38. generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的;丰富的 39. butter n. 黄油;奶油vt.涂黄油于 40. honey n. 蜂蜜 41. ancestor n.祖宗;祖先
Unit 3 Computers 语言点 编稿：张桂琴审稿： 目标认知 重点词汇 signal，spoil, common , solve, anyhow, type, follow, calculate, arise 重点短语 In a way, go by, as a result, deal with, after all, make up 重点句型 It will be+时间段+ before So/such.....that.. There are/were times when There was a time when ... 知识讲解 重点词汇 【高清课堂：词汇精讲B2 unit3】 signal 【原句回放】 For example, I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal. 例如，我已经学会使用计算机信号向队友发出信号示意队友把球传给我，当我面前没人防守有机会射一个好球的时候 【点拨】signal (v./n./adj.) 信号，暗号。 1.Vt./Vi. She signaled, and the waiter brought the bill. The whistle signaled the end of the match. She signaled to the children to come inside. The bell signaled that school was over. Both sides have signaled their willingness to start negotiations. 2.n. When she got up from the table, it was obviously the signal for us to leave.
高一英语知识点归纳和总结必修2第一单元 一、重点短语回顾 1. in search _________ 寻找，搜寻 2. _______ to 属于 3. in _________ 作为报答，回报 4. at _________ 处于交战状态 5. _______ than 少于 6. be __________ doing 值得做 7. add A ______ B 把A添加到B 8. serve _______ 充当 9. agree ______ 同意；赞成 10. care _______ 关心；在乎 11. rather _______ 而不是 12. for _________ 亲自 13. to one’s _______ 令某人吃惊的是 14. think _______ of 看重；器重 15. search _______ 寻找 1. of 2. belong 3. return 4. war 5. less than 6. worth 7. to 8. as 9. with 10. about 11. than 12. oneself 13. to 14. highly 15. for 二、课本知识点 2. in search of 寻找，找寻in the search of (?) in one’s search for = in the search for (?) search sp.某地for sb./sth 搜查某地寻找某人某物in one’s research of (×) 3. could have done 意思1：过去可能做过某事 I can't imagine how he could have thought of doing such a thing。 我不能想象他怎么会想到做这样的事。 这里的could表示对可能性的一种推测。 意思2：本来可以做某事(而实际上没做)*- But for your help, I could have fed the fishes. 若不是你搭救，我恐怕已经葬身鱼腹了 4.must have done 肯定干了某事 can’t have done = couldn’t have done 肯定没干某事 5. may have done = might have done 可能干了某事 may not have done = might not have done 过去可能没做过某事 6. need have done 本应该做某事但是没有 needn’t have done 本不必做某事（而实际上做了） 7. should have done = ought to have done 本该做某事（而实际上未做） 8. shouldn’t have done = oughtn’t to have done 本不该做某事（而实际上做了） 9. would have done 本来会做某事 10. would not have done 本来不会做某事（但是做了） 11. imagine doing 想象做某事imagine sb doing 想象某人干某事 imagine sb’s doing 想象某人干某事
必修5 Unit1 Great scientists Part 1. Warming up 1.explain 及物动词（vt.） 解释;说明;阐明[(+to)][+wh-][+(that)] He explained that he had been cheated. 他解释说他是上当受骗了。 Can you explain how the machine operates?你能解释一下这机器是如何运转的吗? Please explain this rule to me.请给我讲解一下这条规则。 不及物动词（vi.）解释;说明;辩解 I've got to explain about it. 我得解释一下此事。 2.characteristic n. 特征；特性Kindness is one of his characteristics. adj. 独特的I heard my friend’s characteristic laugh. be characteristic of sb./sth. 是.....的特性 Such bluntness is characteristic of hin. 如此迟钝是他的特性。 3. Who put forward a theory about black holes? put forward 提出（建议等）；提名;提前，把时钟往前拨 He put forward a new plan. 他提出一个新计划。 May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我能否提名你当委员会主席？ [归纳拓展] put down 记下；镇压put out 关掉；熄灭 put aside 放在一边；储存；保留put off 推迟；延期 put up 建造；举起；张贴put on 穿上 put away 收好 选词填空 （put off, put up, put forward, put aside, put out） ①The plan that you _____ at the meeting is wonderful. ②Many tall buildings were _____ along the road. ③Firefighters have been called to _____ the fire in the city center. ④He has a little money to _____ for a rainy day. ⑤Don’t _____ until tomorrow what can be done today. Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending 1. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research how to prove a new idea 为“疑问词+不定式”结构，该结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。 We haven’t decided where to go. 我们还没有决定去哪里。 The question is when to leave. 问题是什么时候动身。 2.draw a conclusion 得出结论 1）conclusion作名词，意为“结束，结论” come to/reach/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 最后 I will in conclusion say a few words about my visit to Tokyo.最后，我对我的东京之行说几句。2）conclude作动词，“结束；断定；决定”。
高二英语必修五Unit2单词 unite vi. & vt. 联合；团结 kingdom n. 王国 consist vi. 组成；在于；一致 consist of 由……组成 △London Heathrow Airport 伦敦希思罗机场 province n. 省；行政区 △River Avon 埃文河 △River Thames 泰晤士河 △River Severn 塞文河 divide…into 把……分成 △Wales 威尔士（英） △Scotland 苏格兰（英） △Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰（英） clarify vt. 澄清；阐明 accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现 conflict n. 矛盾；冲突 unwilling adj. 不愿意（的）；不乐意（的） break away (from) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离 union n. 联合；联盟；结合；协会 △the Union Jack 英国国旗 credit n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷 to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下currency n. 货币；通货 institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构 △educational adj. 教育的 convenience n. 便利；方便 rough adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的 roughly adv. 粗略地；粗糙地 △Midlands 英格兰中部地区（英） nationwide adj. 全国性的； 全国范围的 attract vt. 吸引；引起注意 △historical adj. 历史（上）的； 有关历史的 architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术 △Roman n. (古)罗马人 adj. （古）罗马的 collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集 administration n. 管理；行政部门 port n. 港口（城市） △Anglo-Saxon
Practice makes perfect! 高一英语 Book 2Unit 1 Cultural relics 1.survive 幸免；幸存；生还（survival 幸存 , survivor 幸存者） 2.in search of 寻找 (介词短语 ) search for sth 寻找 (动词短语 ) search sb/ sp 搜身 /搜某地 3.to one's amazement 令人惊讶的是(amazed 感到惊讶的 , amazing 令人惊讶的 ) 4.select 精选 ,choose 普通选择 ,elect 选举 5.be designed for sb/sth 计划或打算给某人 /某物用 be designed to do sth 设计目的是做某事 by design=on purpose 有意地 (by chance/ accident 偶然 /意外地 ) 6.fancy 奇特的；异样的；想象/喜欢（ +doing ） 7. decorate sth with sth用...装饰... be decorated with被装饰; 8.belong to 属于不用于被动结构、完成时和进行时态 9.worth 值得的；相当于的价值；值钱的 be +worth +doing ( 主动形式表被动含义) It is really/well/very much worth doing. be worthy of being done= be worthy of to be done It is worthwhile doing/to do 10.doubt 怀疑；疑惑There is no doubt that.... 毫无疑问 .... doubt 作动词时，用在肯定句中通常后面接whether 或 if 引导的名词性从句，在否定或疑 问句中通常后接that 引导的名词性从句 She doubted whether/if the story was true.; Do you doubt that he can do the work well? 11.in return 作为报答；回报（in turn 依次 / 反过来 , in return for sth作为对的回报 12.remain 保存，保留 ,任然 ; remain a mystery任然是个迷; remain at home ; remain to be done 有待于被 ...remain beautiful 13.at war 处于交战状态“ at+n.”处于某种状态 14. think highly/ well / much of看重；器重;对评价高( think poorly / ill / badly of对评价不高） ---被动 : be highly thought of 15 否定词 / 否定介词短语位于句首时,主句用部分倒装( 参见优化P16) Unit 2 The Olympic Games https://www.doczj.com/doc/fb19210086.html,pete with/against sb(for sth) 与某人（为某事物）竞争 compete in参加..比赛/竞争(competitor 竞赛者 ; competition 竞赛 ) 2.take part in sth 参与，参加 (较大型活动 ), take part 不接宾语take an active part in 积极参加( join 参加组织机构并成为其中一员,join in 参加游戏或小型活动, attend 出席会议 ,讲座 ,上课 ,婚礼 ; ) join sb( in doing)加入某人(一起做) 3.stand for( 字母或符合 )代表，象征，表示; stand by 袖手旁观 ; stand out 突出，显眼 https://www.doczj.com/doc/fb19210086.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做 ; be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做; 5.be used to do sth 被用来做某事 6.be admitted to /into 被 ....接受 /录取admit (to)doing sth承认做了某事 7.as well 也，又，还 (句末 ); as well as 和 (谓语形式取决前面名词)，与 ...一样好 8.replace by/with用...替换/取代=take the place of， be in place of ， 9.take one's place 10.in charge of 主管 / 负责 ; in the charge of 被 /由主管 / 负责 charge sb some money for sth 因某事（物）收某人钱 charge sb with (doing) sth控诉某人做某事; free of charge 免费
必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics 1. in search of…寻找… Search sb 搜身search for 寻找 search sb. / a place for sth. 搜身/搜查某个地方找某事物 2. could not/never have done 不可能做过某事 3. be used to do sth. 被用来做…The wood will be used to make tables and chairs. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做…He is used to living with the farmers now. used to do sth. 过去常常做…She used to come a lot, but now we seldom see her. 4. make it 达到目的，取得成功 5. in the fancy style 以一种奇特的风格 in style 流行out of style 过时 6. decorate. v. 装饰decoration. n. 装饰decorate sth. with sth. be decorated with sth. 7. survive: v. 生存，存活，经历（事故、灾难后）还活着，幸存，比…长寿 survival: n. 生存，幸存survivor: n. 幸存者 8. by design = on purpose 故意地by chance = by accident 偶然地 9. belong to 属于，是…其中的一员或一部分（无被动，无进行时） In our country, land doesn’t belong to any individual. Belonging to the developing countries, China faces many difficulties. 10. in return 作为报答in return for…作为对…的报答 11. Serve v. 服务service n. 服务serve as 担任，充当 He serves as a waiter here. The box can serve as a table. 12. reception desk 接待处give a warm reception to…热情地接待… 13. have/get sth. done 使…被做 I must have/get my homework finished before going out to play. 14. light: v. 点燃，照亮light up 点（烟），照亮，（使）变亮，（脸等）放光彩 Her eyes lit up with joy. light的过去式和过去分词有两种：lit和lighted，作为动词时二者可通用，但作定语时，只能用lighted. He lit/lighted a candle and handed the lighted candle to me. 15. consider doing sth. 考虑做…. be considered to be…被认为… 16. wonder: v. 想知道，感到惊奇，疑惑n. 奇迹，奇人/事 (It’s) no wonder (that)…难怪…He hasn’t slept at all for three days. No wonder (that) he is worn out. 17. at war 处于战争状态 18. remove：v. ①搬开，拿开，移动②去掉，消除③脱掉④搬家，迁移 His name was removed from the list. 19. furniture: n. 家具（不可数） a piece of furniture = an article of furniture They didn’t buy much furniture before they got married. 20. doubt: v. n. 怀疑，疑惑
1、defeat vt. 击败；打败；使（计划、希望）落空 Our team defeated our opponent by 5:0. He was defeated in his plan. 2、attend v. 注意；留意；处理(与to连用)=do with；出席；到场；照看；照料=take care of =look after attend school/college 上学/上大学attend a lecture/meeting 听讲座/出席会议 attend a wedding/ceremony 出席婚礼/参加典礼 3、expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光，expose sth./sb./oneself (to ...) 显露或暴露于…… be exposed to 暴露于…… Don’t expose it to the rain/wind. The soldiers are exposed to the enemy’s fire. Exposed to the sun for a long time, the students felt a little burnt. cure vt.&n. 治愈，治疗；常用于“cure sb. of ...”结构中。 The doctor cured her of a bad cold. It is possible to cure the sickness. 4、absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；吸收（液体，气体，光，声等）；汲取，理解（知识等）；使全神贯注；吸引（注意等），后常接介词in/by；合并（公司等）；吞并；常接介词into；承受；经受。 【absorbed adj. 精神集中的absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的 be absorbed in 专心于，全神贯注于 Cotton gloves absorb sweat. The old man was completely absorbed in the book. Absorbed in the book，he didn’t notice my coming. 5、blame vt. 责备；谴责；归咎于 n. 责怪；(过失、过错等)责任 blame sb. for (doing) sth. 因某事而指责某人blame sth. on sb. 归咎于某人 sb. be to blame for(doing) sth. 因(做)某事某人应受到谴责 The student blamed the teacher for his failure.
Book5 Unit2 The United Kingdom 基础知识考练 一．根据课文内容，用所学单词短语填空 A 组Puzzles in Geography 1.You can _______ this question why different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland if you study British history. 2. Now when people ______ _______ England you find Wales included as well. 3.Happily the formation of Great Britain was accomplished without ______ when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. 4.However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and_____ ______ to form its own government. 5.To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they will have very different __________ 6. England is the largest of the four countries, and for _________ it is divided roughly into three zones. 7.You find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the ________ cities in the Midlands and the North of England. 8. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not_______ visitors. 9.For historical ________ you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans. There you will find out more about British history and culture. 10.The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art _______, theatres, parks and buildings. 11.London is the centre of national government and its _________. 12.There have been four sets of ______ of England--- the Romans, the Anglo-Saxons, the Vikings and the Normans 13.The Vikings, ________ the vocabulary and place-names of the North of England, and the fourth, the Normans, left castles and introduced new words for food. 14.If you ____ _____the British countryside you will find evidence of all these invaders. 15.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom ________and worthwhile. B组Sightseeing in London 16.Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had _____ _____ _____ ____ the sites she wanted to see in London. 17.To her _____, she saw the solid stone, square Tower the first time she traveled to London 18.This tower had remained standing for one thousand years. it remained part of a _____ palace and prison combined. 19.The special soldiers who guarded the Queen's jewels ,on special occasions, still wore the