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2015年 高考一轮复习 单元练习 必修二 Unit 5

2015年 高考一轮复习 单元练习 必修二 Unit 5
2015年 高考一轮复习 单元练习 必修二 Unit 5

Unit 5Music

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.They bought their own________(乐器)and formed a band.

2.They put an________(广告)in a newspaper looking for assistants for their newly-opened shop.

3.Their________(吸引人的)performances were copied by other groups and their fans supported them fiercely.

4.He has a good________(声誉)as a doctor.

5.They played music to the________(过路人).

6.When the performance finished,the audience________(鼓掌)for a while.

7.She has great________(能力)in teaching English.

8.The doctors have successfully________(实施)a heart operation on the patient.

答案 1.instruments 2.advertisement 3.attractive

4.reputation 5.passers-by 6.clapped7.ability8.performed

Ⅱ.翻译句子

1.你可以相信彼得会做他答应做的事。(rely on)

________________________________________________________________________ 2.我们都熟悉那本杂志,我们喜欢它的内容和风格。(familiar)

________________________________________________________________________ 3.老板进来时,她假装正在努力工作。(pretend)

________________________________________________________________________ 4.那小女孩给了母亲一个自信的微笑。(confident)

________________________________________________________________________ 5.如果你想在学习上取得进步,首先你必须严格要求自己。(above all)

________________________________________________________________________ 6.你应该坚持自己的观点。(stick to)

________________________________________________________________________

答案 1.You can rely on Peter to do what he promises.

2.We are all familiar with the magazine;we like its content and style.

3.When the boss came in,she pretended to be working hard/that she was working hard. 4.The little girl gave her mother a confident smile.

5.If you want to make progress in your study,above all,you must be strict with yourself. 6.You should stick to your own opinion.

Ⅲ.单项填空

1.(2014·台州模拟)—Can you accompany your little brother to the post office now?

—________,if he is ready.

A.By all means B.No way

C.My pleasure D.In no case

答案A[by all means“务必,一定”;no way“决不”;my pleasure“别客气”;in no case“决不”。根据答语中的if he is ready可知,只有A项符合语境。句意为:如果他准备好了,我一定会陪他去邮局的。]

2.(2014·温州质检)It is________tradition for people in this country to pay in________cash when buying things.

A.the;不填B.a;不填

C.不填;the D.a; the

答案B[根据前半部分句意“用现金付钱对这个国家的人来说是一个传统”可知,第一个空是泛指“传统”;in cash“用现金”,为固定短语。]

3.(2014·杭州二中高三期末)The American participant dressed as Cao Cao,a warlord in the Three Kingdoms period,turned out to be a success,________well during the final of the 8th Bridge-Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign College Students in Changsha. A.performed B.performing

C.to perform D.having performed

答案D[考查非谓语动词perform在主句谓语动词turned out之前就已经发生了,所以用分词的完成形式作状语。故选D项。]

4.(2013·浙江卷)The children,________ had played the whole day long,were worn out. A.all of what B.all of which

C.all of them D.all of whom

答案D[考查定语从句。先行词为children,故排除A、B两项;all of them不能构成

定语从句。D项中whom为关系代词,指代前面的children,故答案为D项。] 5.(2014·金华名校二模)Don't take it for granted that parents should show their unconditional love to you.You should also understand and be________to their feelings.

A.particular B.optimistic

C.impressive D.sensitive

答案D[考查形容词辨析。句意:不要觉得父母无条件地爱你是理所当然的,你也应该懂得并体谅他们的感受。根据句意可知,选D表示“体恤的,善解人意的”。]

6.I really don't want to go;________the weather is so cold outside.

A.in addition B.in fact

C.on the contrary D.in another word

答案A[考查介词短语辨析。in addition意为“另外”;in fact意为“事实上”;on the contrary意为“相反”;in another word意为“另外一种说法”。句意:我真的不想去;况且外面又那么冷。根据句意可知,应选A项。]

7.Her health________under the pressure of work and she had to stay in hospital for a month. A.broke up B.broke down

C.broke out D.broke away

答案B[考查动词短语辨析。break down意为“(身体)垮了”;break up意为“解散”;break out意为“爆发”;break away意为“逃跑,脱身”。句意:工作的压力把她的身体弄垮了,她不得不住院一个月。根据句意可知,选B。]

8.(2014·温州市模拟)A recent study showed how the temperature,________water freezes,can be changed using electric charges.

A.at which B.for which

C.in which D.with which

答案A[考查定语从句关系词的选用。“water freezes”为非限制性定语从句,先行词为temperature,表示“在……温度”用介词at,故应选A项。]

9.Most companies'marketing effort is focused on getting customers,with little attention________to keeping them.

A.paying B.to pay

C.paid D.having paid

答案C[考查with的复合结构。句意:大部分公司的营销工作以赢得顾客为中心,而

很少注意留住他们。本句的后半句是介词with的复合结构,attention与pay之间是动宾关系,且表示的是一般性的动作,故选C项。]

10.I can spare you only a few minutes.Just tell me________ what happened.

A.personally B.spiritually

C.thoroughly D.briefly

答案D[考查副词辨析。句意:我只能匀出几分钟时间,请简要告诉我发生了什么事。personally本人,亲自,就个人而言;spiritually精神上;thoroughly彻底地;briefly简要地。] 11.In spite of repeated wrongs done to him,he looks________to people greeting him. A.friendly B.lively C.worried D.cold

答案A[句意:尽管被多次冤枉过,他还是对问候他的人很友好。friendly“友好的”;lively“活泼的”;worried“担心的”;cold“冷酷的”。]

12.________her mother taught her to love poetry,her father gave her the gift of storytelling. A.While B.When C.Since D.As

答案A[考查连词的用法。句意:她的母亲教她热爱诗歌,而她的父亲给了她讲故事的天赋。由句意可知应选A项,while在此是并列连词,意为“而,却”,表对比。] 13.—What happened to your brother?

—He slipped on the icy road________after a bus,and had his leg broken.

A.to chase B.chasing

C.chased D.having chased

答案B[考查非谓语动词。句意:你弟弟怎么了?他因为追赶一辆公交车滑倒在结冰的马路上,腿受伤了。此处主语he和动词chase之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词短语作原因状语。故B项正确。]

14.My computer has a virus.I asked my friend to take a look at it.She can ________any computer problems.

A.get out B.pick out

C.take out D.sort out

答案D[考查动词短语辨析。句意:她能解决所出现的任何电脑问题。sort out意为“挑选;解决”,符合题意。get out意为“逃避;滚开”;pick out意为“拣出;辨认出”;take out意为“取出”,均与题意不符。故选D项。]

15.It's unwise of some parents to give their children too much money.________,they are too

young to know how to spend it and will be spoiled.

A.In all B.Above all

C.After all D.All in all

答案C[考查副词短语辨析。句意:父母给孩子太多钱是不明智的,毕竟他们太小还不知道怎么花,这样会宠坏他们的。A.总共,合计;B.最重要的是;C.毕竟,归根到底;D.总之。]

16.—Can you help me with the math homework,mom?

—You can't always________others' help for your homework.Do it by yourself this time. A.wait on B.rely on

C.insist on D.turn on

答案B[考查动词短语辨析。wait on等待;rely on依赖,依靠;insist on 坚持,主张;turn on打开。]

17.(2014·杭州七校联考)—I'm worried about the interview tomorrow,It's so important to me. —Take it easy.__________

A.Congratulations on your success.

B.That's really something.

C.Chances are slim.

D.Everything will work out just fine.

答案D[考查交际用语。由答语(Take it easy)来看,这是在安慰对方,所以选D,意思是:一切都会进行得顺利的。]

18.China Daily has nine websites in three languages,________Asia's biggest network of English-language news and information.

A.forming B.formed C.form D.to form

答案A[考查非谓语动词。句意:《中国日报》有使用三种语言的九个网站,这使它成为亚洲最大的英语新闻和信息网络。根据句意可知此处forming Asia's biggest network of English-language news and information是现在分词短语作结果状语。]

19.As a young actor,Wen Zhang________excellently in The Black Fox,a newly-made TV series.

A.performed B.pretended

C.inspected D.explored

答案A[考查动词辨析。句意:作为一位年轻演员,文章在新电视剧《黑狐》中表演得非常好。perform“表演”;pretend“假装”;inspect“检查”;explore“探索”。] 20.________,I don't think highly of the school bus security in China.

A.In case B.To make things worse

C.In addition D.To be honest

答案D[考查短语意义。句意:老实说,我对中国校车的安全评价不高。to be honest =honestly speaking“老实说”,与句意相符。]

Ⅳ.完形填空

I was on a long drive this past weekend and stopped for a break.I noticed a man in a wheelchair sitting by the __1__ sign.He was holding a sign that__2__,“Trying to make it home for the holidays”.I quickly__3__ it because I had no cash to give him.I watched __4__people drove by and either ignored him or stared at him just like he was a(n)__5__of sorts.I felt really bad for him.

I started to drive away but__6__ and asked him if he was hungry.For some reason,I seemed to be__7__to feed hungry people lately.He seemed shocked that someone was interested in his state of__8__and said yes,he would like a sandwich and a soda.

I know some people__9__at the idea of giving money to strangers because they may __10__that money for drugs or alcohol or some other undesirable __11__.Since I don't usually have much cash on me anyway,I figured it would be a good __12__ to offer food instead.

Inside the__13__store,I purchased a sandwich and soda,some water,cookies,chips and snacks,and a nice warm sausage biscuit for it was __14__ that morning.I offered them to my friend who was__15__to receive so many goodies.

I asked his name.He was__16__ as Chewbacca,but people usually called him Chewie since he was a large man with lots of hair and a thick beard.I introduced __17__ and handed him a Smile Card.He read it with a big smile and said,“I always believed in__18__ acts of kindness!”As I drove away,I said a silent__19__ that Chewie makes it home for the holidays,or at least

he spends them somewhere safe and__20__.

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在停车休息时遇到一位坐着轮椅乞讨度假的人,之后,“我”给他买了些食品,一问才知道他是人们熟知的丘巴卡,“我”还给他送了一个微笑救助卡。

1.A.start B.stop C.pause D.taxi

答案B[由上文的stopped for a break,也可说明这位坐着轮椅的人正坐在“停车牌”旁。]

2.A.described B.accounted

C.read D.wrote

答案C[牌子上读到的内容是,可以用read和said。]

3.A.dismissed B.approached

C.disliked D.distributed

答案A[由下文的because I had no cash to give him即可分析:我迅速“不再考虑”(dismiss)给他钱的想法。]

4.A.for B.since C.because D.as

答案D[as引导时间状语从句,即“当人们开车从旁边过的时候”。]

5.A.encouragement B.curiosity

C.inspiration D.attraction

答案B[由上文的ignored him or stared at him,说明他像是位“稀奇”(curiosity)之人。] 6.A.turned around B.turned out

C.turned against D.turned down

答案A[由空格的上文I started to drive away but及下文asked him if he was hungry,说明“我”又“调转”(turn around)回来问他。]

7.A.invited B.forced

C.advised D.called

答案D[根据语境和常识,上帝不可能真的会invite/force/advise sb,因此,“我”似乎受到上帝的“召唤”(call),符合语境。]

8.A.happiness B.safety

C.existence D.diet

答案A[根据上文asked him if he was hungry即可分析:有人对他的幸福状态感兴趣。] 9.A.glare B.hesitate C.aim D.escape

答案B[根据下文the idea of giving money to strangers即可分析,“一些人”对给陌生人钱很“犹豫”(hesitate)。]

10.A.make B.earn C.gain D.use

答案D[因为他们可能会将钱“用”(use)于购买毒品、酒或其它不良目的。] 11.A.range B.attitude C.purpose D.field

答案C[把钱用于其它不良的“目的”(purpose)。]

12.A.deal B.event C.effort D.bet

答案D[我认为提供食物是一个好的选择(赌注),即a good bet。]

13.A.clothing B.military

C.medicine D.convenience

答案D[由下文列举的语言信息即可分析,在“便利”(convenience)店内。]

14.A.dark B.warm C.cold D.wet

答案C[根据上文a nice warm sausage biscuit即可分析得出,这是一个“寒冷的”(cold)早晨。]

15.A.shocked B.delighted

C.satisfied D.depressed

答案B[接到“我”送的那么多好吃的东西,他很“高兴”(delighted)。]

16.A.known B.treated

C.recognized D.considered

答案A[就是人们熟知的丘巴卡,Chewie是对他的昵称。be known as被认为是。] 17.A.himself B.myself

C.itself D.ourselves

答案B[根据上文语境即可分析,“我”自我介绍。]

18.A.random B.tentative

C.temporary D.reasonable

答案A[random acts of kindness即“随意的善行”。]

19.A.promise B.appreciation

C.gratitude D.prayer

答案D[a silent prayer即“默默祈祷”,符合语境含义。]

20.A.sound B.heated C.warm D.healthy

答案A[由上文即可分析,此处为:祈祷他的假期过得“平平安安(safe and sound)。”] Ⅴ.短文改错

下面文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Gary,

I'm really sorry about my using the mobile phone in your lecture the last week.Please receive my apology for being such rude a student.But I didn't use the mobile phone for any reason.I was trying to find a part-time job last week and that day,I got a job offer and they need my further informations immediately.However,I had no other choice but try sending them a text message in class.I promise it will ever happen again.But I do need my phone back to get in touch with others.Will you be kindly enough to give it back to me?Thank you.

Yours,

Tom

【答案】

Dear Gary,

I'm really sorry about my using the mobile phone in your lecture the last week.Please receiveaccept my apology for being suchso rude a student.But I didn't use the mobile phone for anyno reason.I was trying to find a part-time job last week and that day,I got a job offer and they needneeded my further informationsinformation immediately.HoweverTherefore,I had no other choice but ∧to try sending them a text message in class.I promise it will evernever happen again.But I do need my phone back to get in touch with others.Will you be kindlykind enough to give it back to me?Thank you.

Yours,

Tom

Ⅵ.书面表达

随着近年来现代媒体的迅速发展,很多学生沉迷于虚幻的网络世界——玩游戏、写博客等,从而减少了与现实中朋友的交往,现实的朋友越来越少。请你根据下列要点,写一篇英语短文:

1.什么是真正的朋友;

2.就如何交朋友提出一些建议。

注意:词数100-120。

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【参考范文】

As a famous saying goes,“A friend is a present which you give yourself.”A true friend is someone with whom we can share our life,thoughts and feelings.When we get into trouble,our friends always help us out.That's why someone says“Friends are the sunsh ine of life”?

In order to make friends,we should be honest and helpful.In this way we can make a favorable impression on others, which makes it possible for others to be friends with us.At the same time,when our friends are in need,we should give them a helping hand.

We all need friends.So let's treasure our friends to enjoy life to the fullest.

人教版语文必修一第二单元测试题及答案

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