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||生活|
一个人总要走陌生的路，看陌生的风景，听陌生的歌，然后在某个不经意的瞬间，你会发现，原本费尽心机想要忘记的事情真的就这么忘记了..
|-----郭敬明
四级听力必备短语词汇大全
原因方面
As ……..；Since………….；Because…………..；Now that………；Considering……..；Given……..；For reason that……..；The reason why……is……….；Because of……；
Owing to…..；On account of ……….；For the sake of；Due to；Result from；Thanks to；Attribute to
导致，引起, 成为…，原因(原因在前)
…..cause；……lead to……；Bring about…….；Contribute to；Result in；Account for；Trigger off(触发，引发)；Responsible for；To blame for
因为，所以(原因在前)
……and so….；Therefore…….；Thus；Hence；As a result；That’s why；For this reason；Accordingly；As a consequence；Consequently；So…..that；Too………to
转折方面
However；In comparison；But；Nevertheless；In contrast；Whereas；yet
开头方面At the beginning；First
结尾方面Finally；Last but not least；In short；In conclusion；In the end；at the end of
举例方面For example；One of the；Another is；For instance；Like
比较，对比方面As a comparison；In contrast
建议方面
In my opinion；I suggest；Why not
主题方面
the topic is；we 'll mainly focus on ...
反面或另外一面
Another point I want mention is；In addition (to) …… Besides；Apart from；Aside from；Moreover；Furthermore；What’s more；On the contrary；However；But；on the other hand；Conversely；By contrast；Whereas；A totally different picture lies in
列举话题的各个方面
First/firstly；second/secondly；third/thirdly；last/last but not least ；To begin with ；next；furthermore；finally；In the first place；in the second place；moreover ；by the way；Above all；in addition；then；afterward；On the one hand/on the other hand；For one thing/for another
话题的结束语
In short；brief/briefly；summing up；to sum up；summarizing；to summarize；To conclude；in conclusion；As a result；In general；Generally speaking；all in all；on the whole；on this basis；given all these aspects；Everything considered；Finally；it can be concluded/inferred/deduced that 大学英语四级词汇听力必备之常见新闻词汇
一、常用新闻听力词汇
negotiations, delegate , delegation, summit峰会 , declaration
sponsor , resolve their differences 消除分歧, promote peace 促进和平,boost economic co-op加强经济合作
make concession/compromise作出妥协,pass a resolution通过决议,veto a bill 否决议案 , break the deadlock打破僵局
a scientific breakthrough科学突破,an unexpected outcome出乎意料的结果
sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议
diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的国家,diplomatic solutions 外交解决方案,military option军事解决途径(动用武力),
escalating tension逐步升级的局势, military coupe军事政变,forced from office被赶下台,step down/aside下台
on the brink of war处于战争边缘 , hot spot热点,take hostilities toward..对..采取敌对态度 , sporadic fighting断断续续的战斗
rebels , wounded,killed, injury,death,casualties伤亡
heavy fighting激战 , genocide种族灭绝,relief effort救济工作, humanitarian aid人道主义援助
ethnic cleansing种族排斥, broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce促成停
火,refugee, illegal alliens非法移民, mediator调解员, end the bloodshed结束流血事件, special envoy特使
peace-keeping forces维和部队, national convention国民大会
guerrilla war游击战争,border dispute边境争端,armed conflict武装冲
突,reconciliation调解
fight corruption反腐败,corrupted election腐败的选举
peace process和平进程, give a boost to...促进,booming economy促进经济发展
civil war内战, mutual benefits/interests双赢
cruise missile 巡航导弹 , come to a conclusion达成一致
coalition forces联合军队 ,interim/transitional gov't过渡政府, sluggish economy萧条的经济
on high alert 处于高级戒备状态, rebellion叛乱,rebel forces叛军
Defense Minister , evacuate, flee from Pentagon五角大楼 , impose/break a deadline规定/打破最后期限,retaliate报复
banking reform金融改革, commissioner代表
go bankrupt破产,file for bankrupcy提出破产, deputy代表
sensitive , hostage, kidnapped French nationals被绑架的法国人,
rescue,release
invade , US-led invasion美国领导的入侵, right-wing extremists右翼极端分子,external forces外部力量
warring factions交战各方 , topple the government推翻政府
speculate, disarmament agreement裁军协议,mandate , to lift a boycott取消禁令
withdraw , embargo, impose sanctions against...实施制裁
dismantle销毁, the implementation of an accord执行决议
germ warfare介子战争 , to ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令
to harbor sb.保护 , animal conservation动物保护,threatened/endangered species濒危物种
illegal poaching非法捕猎,face extinction濒临灭亡
stagnant/ recession 萧条, financial crisis金融危机,
deflation
通货紧缩,inflation通货膨胀 , retail prices零售价格,whole sale prices批发价格
suicide bombing自杀性袭击事件,dispute , crisis,coflict, holy war圣战
administration , regime, claim responsibility for...声称负责
suspend停止,resume继续 , Gallup/opinion/exit poll,survey民意调查
provocation挑衅,rule out the possibility of... ,排除可能性
stand trial受审, put ....on trial审判某人, sue,file suit against...状告radioactive放射性 ,radiation辐射,uranium enrichment program铀浓缩计划nuke nonproliferation核部扩散
suspect,arrest,detain,in custody被囚禁,on human rights abuse charges反人权罪名
HIV positive HIV阳性,malaria,diabetes,hypertension,lung cancer,breast cancer
fight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus, stop the spread of...
crack down on...严打,illegal drug trafficking毒品贩运,piracy,pirated products盗版产品,fake goods假货
notorious臭名昭著 , bloody tyrant血腥独裁者,execute/execution处决,death penalty死刑,
seminar,forum,peace coference,national convention,
his counterpart同等级别的人,my predecessor/successor我的前任/后任, coalition party联合政党
post-war reconstruction战后重建,pre-war intellegience战前情
报,radar,espionage谍报,spying activity间谍行为,electronic warfare电子战
争,chemical/biological/nuclear warfare化学/生物/核战争
B REAK语言教室四级系列
*（内部资料-四级听力）*
四级高频词汇，词组（1）
学生与学生关系
Classmate, Building, Floor, Multi-media classroom, Having class, Have a break/rest, After school, Refectory/dining hall, Stand in line/queue, cafeteria(餐厅)，do laundry，Students’union, Student centre, cheer lady, parade, mobil phone, cell phone, computer, desk top, lap top, Mp3
宿舍与学生关系
Dormitory, Dorm, Apartment, Roommate, Basement, Washer, Dryer, Shower, faucet, toilet, vaccum cleaner, bed sheet, pillow, quilt.
考试
Midterm, finals, count for 50%of your score, exam.
选课与课堂
Professor, course, required/compulsory（必修）, elective/selective/optional （选修）, seminar（研讨）, elementary(初级的), intermediate（中级的）, advanced（高级的）, excellent reputation, drop a course（退课）,
skip class(逃课), attendance(出勤), fill sb in（替代某人）,
clarify the misunderstanding.
作业与论文
Such a heavy load, paper extended to the next week, wait till the last minute, miss a pretty important class, check the notes, explore the topic, published resources, reference, plagiarism(剽窃), get an early start.
图书管理员与学生关系
Magazine, periodical, journal, reference book, bibliography(文献学),
stacks（一大堆）, author, writer, catalogue, renew, make the photocopy, return the books.
营业员与顾客的关系
On sale, elevator, bargain, prices are soaring, jeans, tip, coffee pot, freezer（冰箱）, leather, plastic, pullovers(套衫), cashier, check-in, check-out, stand, pie，pizza, salad, hamburger, sandwich, French fries, soup, ice-cream，dessert, soft drink, beer, ribs, mutton, chef, waiter，waitress, menu，preserve, book, order, steaks, raw, medium, well-done, poultry, soy sauce（酱油）, vinegar, appetizer, cocktail, treat sb,
special dish（特色菜）, go Dutch（AA制）, paper napkin. Restaurant
医生与病人
Lose weight, gain weight, worried about, come down with illness, Flu（流感）, fever, blood pressure, patient, clinic, health centre, diagnose, take temperature, prescription, ward, injection, take the pill/tablet /drug(吃药), headache, stomachache（肚子痛）, dentist（牙科医生）.
修理工与顾客
Repairman, customer, plumber, carpenter, electrician, check the oil, gasoline, meter(速度表，水表等), pump, tire, flat tire, brake down.
娱乐
Go on a picnic, hiking trip, camping trip, go to a concert, see a movie, play the ball, I am counting the days, take a break, relax, a night-out, take your mind off your test..
天气
Nice weather, clear up, cold enough for skating, snow too much to fly.
兼职
Teaching assistant, research assistant, lab assistant, administrative assistant, nanny（保姆）, babysitter, dishwashing, food delivery, applicant(申请人), reference letter(推荐信), salary, wage, demand physical endurance, pre-career training, permanent employment, part-time job.
居住
Apartment, basement, flat, deposit, live in/off campus, sublet(转租), temporary, accommodation（临时住处）, landlord（房东）, land lady, messy, a leaky faucet, tenant, afford, spacious(宽敞的).
宾馆
Front desk, receptionist, double room, single room, room number, luggage.
机场
Board, gate, terminal（航空站）, announcement, duty, duty free, customs(海关), immigration office, luggage, suitcase, visa(签证), passport（护照）,passenger, pilot, air hostess.
数量概念
Spend, cost, pay, miss(错过), price, rent, deposit（存储）, saving, loan（贷款）, charge（收费）, at a price/rate of…（以…的价格）, last（持续）,
dozen（一打）, a coupe of, a pair of, around, approximately（大约）, roughly, more or less, nearly, almost, over, more than, above.
加减关系
More, less, late, early, fast, slow, before, after
Delay, prolong(延长), postpone（推迟，延期）, behind schedule（晚于预期的时间）, save, increase, decrease, left（剩下的）, the rest（其余的，剩余的）。乘除关系
Multiply(乘), divide（除）, times（倍）, twice, percentage（百分比）, half of, double, a quarter of（四分之一）, triple（三倍）, twice/two times as…as the…of （是…的两倍）.
分数、小数、百分数的表示方法
1/3 one third 11/2 one and a half
1/4 one fourth 4.862 four point eight six two 75% seventy-five percent 0.5% point five
79.03% seventy-nine point zero three percent
多位数表达法
9,743 nine thousand, seven hundred and forty-three.
19,857,242 nineteen million, eight hundred and fifty-seven thousand two hundred and forty-two.时刻的读法
5：15 a quarter past/after five 或five fifteen
2：45 a quarter to three 或two forty-five
7：30 half past seven 或seven thirty
9：10 ten past nine 或nine ten
14：00 two pm
00：25 twenty-five past/after midnight
24：00 midnight/twenty-four
日期的读法
1998年5月7日may seventh nineteen ninety-eight
1990年nineteen ninety
2005年two thousand and five
前天the day before yesterday
后天the day after tomorrow
每隔一天every other day 或every two days
前几天the other day 或 a few days ago
每隔一星期every two weeks 或every other week
饭店
Book, reserve, waiter, waitress, a table for two, menu, take the order, drink, soft drink, beverage, whisky, wine, champagne（香摈酒）, starter, main course（主菜）, dessert, soup, coffee, steak, beef, pay a bill, go Dutch, cafeteria, buffet, pizza, apple pie, tip(小费), chef（厨师）, salt, pepper, mushroom, taste, serve, napkin, snack, worth the money.
宾馆
Check in（登记入住）, check out, room, room service, double room, single room, suite（套间）, book, make a reservation, reception front desk, restaurant,
porter（机场或宾馆的搬运工）, laundry（干洗店）, registration, housekeeper.
邮局
Stamp, regular mail, registered mail, express mail, air mail, parcel, postage, postcard, postal code, letter, first class, economic class, over weight, telegram.
医院
Doctor, patient, operation, diagnose, diagnosis, medicine, fever, cough, sneeze, take one’s temperature, pill, tablet, symptom, prescription, injection（挂点滴）,
X-ray examination, surgery, surgeon(外科医生), physician（内科医生）, emergency room, a sore throat, high blood pressure, heart disease, appointment, physical exam, painkiller（止痛片）depressive, blue mood, down.
学校
Campus, course, academic, assignment, homework, exam, grade, credits, failure, pass, Bachelor’s degree（学士学位）, MA, phD, dormitory, require/compulsory course, elective/optional course, diploma（毕业证书）, certificate, blackboard, whiteboard（白板）, classroom, professor, teacher, student, term, semester（学期）, an academic year（学年）, department, faculty(全体教职员工), dean（院长）, major, minor, tuition, curriculum(课程设置) first year, second year, fresh man, sophomore, junior, senior, undergraduate student, graduate student, term paper, scholarship.
图书馆
Catalogue, due, overdue, renew（续借）, fine（罚款）, fiction（小说）, journal(期刊，报刊), periodical（周期的，定期的，杂志）, circulation desk, reference book, library card, publication, book shelf.
exchange rate, save, savings, loan, interest rate, service charge, bank clerk.
商店
A special sale, on sale, groceries, food, fruits, vegetables, milk, bread, drinks, bargain, brand, fashion, cash, cashier’s desk, counter, check, expensive, cheap, changes, discount, medium size, tight, loose, out of stock, receipt(收据), invoice（发票）.
书店
Book, bestseller, map, page, price of a book, stationary.
选课场景：
drop class, class meets, take a course, choose course, high requirement, optional course, hard to follow
听课场景：
Late for class , miss/attend the lecture , presentation , briefing, assignments, interesting, boring, topic , copy
作业场景：
collect data, report, deadline, draw near, ask for extension, finish, due, submit, project proposal , search, research
考试场景：
Pass, credits, exams, fail, congratulations, cheer up
买书、读书、借书场景：
out of print, read selectively, novel hard to follow, reference books, check out ,return a book, lend textbooks
谈论学习场景：
partner, project, apply theory to program, article, earn a lot from class, make a lot of senses, present
购物场景：
Reasonable price, discount, expensive, a good buy, a real bargain
外出就餐场景：
waiter, waitress, menu, serve, order, reserve a table, dining hall, make a reservation, a table for four, dine out
日常生活场景：
apartment, sink, leaking, fix, maintenance, failure of electric heater, lock one’s keys,
install, shower, shelf, furniture
组织和参加活动场景：
School radio station, poster, competition, club member, seminar, win, run for chairman, dance
看戏、看电影、听音乐会场景：
Concert, ticket, art gallery, play, show, no ticket left
旅行场景：
Trip, flight, switch , see sb. off, departure time, fly, gate, safety, pose for a picture, run out of film, visit, seaside, cancel the plan, change
谈同事、谈工作的场景：
Late for job, employee, employer, boss, manager, client, have a meeting ,boring, unfit for a job, complain about one’s job
求职场景：
Interview, nervous, application letter, company, job opportunity, give a good impression, take a new job, feel confident, confirm an appointment, dress up
社会交际场景：
Call in ,drop by, invite, party, gift, birthday, dinner, meet sb., phone afriend.
关于保持健康：
Exercise, lose weight, doctor, quit/give up smoking, check up, appointment
租房和搬家场景：
Two-bedroom apartment, furniture, furnished, rent a house, available, noise
关于汽车：
emergency brake, fix, paint, park, parking lot, roll, run, used
关于教育:
Term paper, assignment, computer games, review one’s lessons
四级听力高频词组
A while back After all
Anything but As far as I know
At any time At sb’s service
Back up Be about to
Be enthusiastic about Be myself
Be sick /tired of Be up /stay up
Between you and me Boil down to
Brush up (on) Bump into
By all means Call for
C an’t help / cannot help Care for
Carry out Clear up
Come around /come round Come down with (disease) Come up with Count in
What does the man /woman imply?
What did conversation most probably take place?
Make a reservation for Make ends meet
Make up Make up (one’s) mind
One in a million Out of business
Out of the question Result in
Round the clock Run /have /get a temperature Run out of Rush hour
Take it easy The other day
Turn down Turn out
You are telling me You bet
Can I take your order? How are you doing?
How’s your exam going?Oh, just so so.
Drop in/by/on End up
Enjoy oneself（玩的高兴）drop out（辍学）
Do sb a favor（帮忙）Come across(偶遇)
B REAK语言教室四级系列
*（内部资料-四级听力）*
四级高频词汇、词组（2）需掌握指数：★★★★★
Around the corner // Christmas is around the corner。
Speeding // The taxi driver must have been speeding。
Achieve // Achieve happiness/achieve success。
Have no idea // I’ve no idea where the ideas come from。
Come up with // How did you come up with the names of your characters。Impact // Have a direct impact on your body。
Elementary and middle school student。
Rate // Rate the students into different levels。
Recall // Renew // Recall old things/old material; renew the contract.
Take into consideration // They didn't take weather into consideration。
Turn upside down。
Distracted by noise。
Crashed into a tree。
Reluctant // willing // He was reluctantly to do that。
Take place // Great changes have been took place。
Ban // The laws ban the driver from using cellphone。
Audience // In front of large audience。
Transmit // Transmit knowledge from one generation to another。
Restriction // Strict restriction。
Catch cold。
Cold virus/computer virus。
Remedy for cold。
Symptom of cold。
Taking medicine。
Running temperature。
Exception // English is no exception / there is no exception。
Reference book / reference letter。
Be bound to do sth // There are bound to be some words and phrases that belong in the formal language and others informal. / the weather is bound to get better tomorrow。
Resume // We receive your resume last week.。
Financial // Stock // Bond // We’re a small financial company, trading mostly stocks and bonds。
Put up with // might as well // If you can put up with the noise you might as well live here.
In charge of // In charge of a team of eight brokers。
Client // We buy and sell stocks in the stock market for major clients worldwide.。Candidate // You are candidate for this position / president candidate。
Human resource / Personnel Department / R & D Department。
Philosophy // psychology // I want to do philosophy rather than psychology。
Talk sb out of doing sth // Persuade // My father talked me out of choosing Business Management。
Prospect // my job prospects would have been pretty limited。
Resist // But Greek church resists this practice。
Support // My father support carrying out the policy。
Look up to // admire / John admires his sister。
Schedule // time schedule // bus schedule // plane schedule。
Adjust // Adjusting to countryside life。
Industry // food industry // tourism industry //entertainment industry。
How is the project going。
Come along // Everything is coming along really well。
Competition // competitor // competing with。
Result in // These investment will result in great losses。
Degree certificate // teacher certificate // birth certificate。
Physically, mentally and emotionally shocked.
Surgery // operation。
Emergency room。
Ambulance。
High blood pressure。
Heart attack // heart disease。
Cancer.
Stomach bleeding // Organs。
Bed reaction。
Injury。
Only child 。
Family planning policy。
Spoiled 。
Self-center。
Shift from...to… // When my interest shifted from space to the sea, I never expected it would cause such confusion.。
Underwater exploration // space exploration。
Surviving skills。
Cold-blood creature // warm-blood creature。
Species // bird species。
Hate to do sth // I hate to tell you this, but I can’t seem to find them。
Out of the way // don’t you think that cinema is a little out of the way?.
Go ahead // go right ahead. // can I borrow your bike? Go ahead!
Go through // you might go through their indexes to see what you wanted。
Press conference。
Take part in // participate // take part in the contest。
Engagement // marriage propose // wedding ceremony // diamond ring。
Bride // bridegroom。
Maintain // maintain a given body weight。
Drop a class // drop out of school // quit school // I’m going to drop my Information Science class。
Drop by // stop by // I’ll drop by on Sunday。
Go over // I’ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow midterm。
More or less // the scores are more or less the same。
Flat=apartment // I’m ringing about the flat。
Dive into // he dived into the river to save the boy。
Rescue // Michel has rescued more that twenty people in this river。
Alcohol abuse // brain cell // cell phone。
Alcohol abuse kills brain cell。
Investigate// we have investigate a range of different models to see which is the
best。
Be familiar with // people who are familiar with different cameras。
Assess // evaluate // valuation // assesses the impact of typhoon。
Run into // I ran into one of my old friend on the street。
Too…to… // too busy to call you。
Suffer from // suffering from high blood pressure。
Distance learning course。
Make sense // what you say make no sense。.
Be curious about // be curious to do sth // I’m curious to know what she said。Indispensable // their service were indispensable to the nation.
Film // can you take a picture of me? I’m afraid I’ve run out of the film。
If only // the food in this restaurant is horrible. If only we’d gone to the school dinning hall。
Give sb hand = do sb a favor // can you give me a hand, Mike?
Adequate // inadequate //pritective services are inadequate。
Break into // A chief has broken into the house。
Oversea student // international student。
Complicated // simple // Jackson was too complicated to understand。
Peaceful life // stressful job。
Complain about // complain that // Susan always complains these and that。
Tend to ----//----Isolate oneself from sth
The non-readers tend to isolate themselves from the community.
Attempt to do sth // Editors and publishers are attempting to win old reader.
Help do sth // this will help overcome the time problem.
Represent // each tree ring represents a year of growth.
Be under the impression of / that ---
A: I heard there are seats left the show tonight.
B: really, I was under the impression that the tickets were sold out a long time age. Lose one’s temper // I gradually lost my temper.
Shocked // She was shocked the air crash.
Once in a while // such thoughts may have crossed your mind once in a while. Regardless of // regardless of your height, age and distance.
Change // hi, Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the pay phone. Stimulating // teaching is stimulating job.
Wear sth/sb out // they were worn out after a long day.
Run out of/ would do/ not particularly/a couple of/ pick up/ get over/ on time/ take off/in spite of/ be around/family name, second name, surname, first name, given name, nickname /date of birth/call on sb./ ture for sb/ read through/ flat type/tired of/sick of/book up/a table for/ accompanied by/ out of print, out of work, out of breath, out of fashion, out of sight, out of stock, out of date/ office hours/ feel like doing sth./look forward to/ one-way street/ worn out/ confirm one’s appointment.
听力高频重点词：
Expect/retire-retirement/educate-education/arrange-arrangement/participatein-participant/experienc e/apply-application/invite-invitation/ resource-resourceful/ afford/be bound to/mean to
do/indicate/maintain-maintenance/interrupt/interfere/ Out of…/crime-criminal/exhausted Over-：overwork/oversleep/overcharge/overdraw/overtake/overcome/overhear/overlook
Make：
1.make sb do sth/ make sb sth.
2.make it.
3.make an appointment/make money/ make one’s lives/ make the effort/ make inquiries/ make a successful manage/ make a mess/ make a mistake
Have：have sb do sth.
Get：Get on/ Get through/ Get over/ Get down to/ Get round/around/ Get back to/ Get by/ Get out of
Take：take some books / take drugs & medicines/ take a bus /take an exam/ /take five courses/ take a bath & shower/take a vacation/
take some time to do sth./take over /take up/take on / take (good) care of /take off
Break：Break down/ break in/ break up/ break off/ break out/ break through/
数量词组：
Hundreds of/ thousands of/ millions of/ a great variety of / dozens of/ all kinds of/all sorts of/ a large quantity of/ a great deal of
Stay/look/sound/feel/taste/seem/keep/smell
Suppose/guess/wonder
2013年12月大学英语四级听力真题 PartⅡListening Comprehension(30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 1. A) The woman is now working in a kindergarten. B) The man will soon start a business of his own. C) The man would like to be a high school teacher. D) The woman is going to major in child education. 2. A) The furniture has to be rearranged. B) The sound equipment has to be set up. C) The conference room has to be cleaned. D) The video machine has to be checked. 3. A) She is exhausted. B) She is near-sighted. C) She cannot finish work in time. D) She cannot go straight home. 4. A) The woman is too particular about food. B) He would rather have a meal an hour later. C) The woman should order her food quickly. D) He usually prefers ice-cream to sandwiches. 5. A) He is not a good mechanic. B) He doesn't keep his promises. C) He spends his spare time doing repairs. D) He is always ready to offer help to others. 6. A) Sam has a big family to support. B) Sam is not interested in traveling. C) The pay offered by the travel agency is too low. D) The work hours in the travel agency arc too long 7. A) International trade.
2018大学英语四级高频词汇700个 1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a. 裂开的 7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9. slip v. 滑动，滑落;忽略 10. slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14. candidate n. 候选人 15. campus n. 校园 16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17. transform v. 转变，变革;变换 18. transmit v. 传播，播送;传递 19. transplant v. 移植 20. transport vat. 运输，运送n. 运输，运 21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22. vary v. 变化，改变;使多样化 23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 27. mild a. 温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡 28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或 30. insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的; 31. accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的;完全的 33. boundary n. 分界线，边界 34. brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住(车) 35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目 36. vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37. vain n. 徒劳，白费 38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40. extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端， 41. agent n. 代理人，代理商;动因，原因 42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求 44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46. stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47. acquire vt. 取得，获得;学到 48. accomplish vt . 完成，到达;实行 49. network n. 网状物;广播网，电视网;网络 50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流 51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 52. trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹 53. torture n. /vt. 拷打，折磨 54. wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 55. wax n. 蜡 56. weave v. 织，编 57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待;谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. battery n. 电池(组) 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. career n. 生涯，职业 68. vessel n. 船舶;容器，器皿;血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使，责成;使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的， 74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt. /n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 79. decent a. 像样的，体面的 80. route n. 路;路线;航线 81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl. ]废墟 82. sake n. 缘故，理由 83. satellite n. 卫星 84. scale n. 大小，规模;等级;刻度 85. temple n. 庙宇 86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， 87. tend vi. 易于，趋向 88. tendency n. 趋向，趋势 89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，n. 极端 90. undergo v. 经历，遭受 91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的 92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳 93. adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写vt. 使适应 94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位;单身汉 95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的
2019英语四级听力高 频词汇(1)
精品文档 2019英语四级听力高频词汇（1） 作业类： term paper(最近考点：2019年6月，配合词汇：grade 打分) thesis(毕业论文,六级考点) composition 作文 textbook教科书/reference book参考书/ assigned books 指定书目 搭配作业的一些常见表达： be through with sth 结束，完成(四级四次考到，最新考点2019年12月) due 到期(多次考点) You've known for months that the report is due today. have sb's hands full with sth=be up to one’s neck in sth 忙于做某事(两次考到) narrow down the topic 细化题目/话题(两次考到) 课程类： seminar(研讨会) 例句：Do you have the seminar schedule with you? (你有研讨会的日程表么?) optional course/elective (选修课) evening/day course (晚间/白天课程) compulsory course/requirement (必修课) presentation (多次考到，展示或演示课) 搭配课程的一些常见表达 2019年12月最新考点： 例句：I am getting nowhere with these statistics. 我对这些统计一头雾水。 hardly/ barely stay awake (四级三次考到) tutoring service 一对一辅导课程/服务(四六级双料考点) 近年真题中提及课程名称 advanced physics (高级物理) data processing (数据处理) computer programming (计算机编程，两次考到) biology 生物(注意和自传“biography”的区别) 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
英语专业四级听力重点词汇
英语专业四级（新闻）听力重点词汇 (打*的请重点掌握) 1. 教育用词: curriculum 课程 *academy (高等) 专科院校，研究院，学会，学术团体，学院 *semester 学期 guest professor 客座教授 *statistics 统计学 *president 校长ethics 伦理学plagiarism 剽窃，剽窃物 *assistant助教 *lecture讲师 *associate professor副教授 *post graduate研究生*scholarship奖学金illiteracy文盲2. 能源、交通用词 van 有篷货车 trolley 电车，（电车）滚轮，手推车 shuttle 往返汽车（列车、飞机），航天飞机unleaded 无铅的 *nuclear 原子能的 *petroleum 石油 lorry 铁路货车vehicular 车的，用车辆运载的 *commuter 通勤者，经常往返者 *solar energy 太阳能 heat energy 热能 3. 社会、家庭 *adult成年人 *ancestor祖先 *community团体、同一地区的全体居民
*bachelor学士 dean系主任 *faculty全体教学人员*descendant后代 *divorce离婚 *gay同性恋者 *generation gap代沟 *homosexual同性恋的*illegitimacy 非法、私生lesbian女同性恋者 4. 环境用语 air quality monitoring system 空气质量监测系统thermal pollution 热污染 *tropical island effect 热岛效应 *acid rain 酸雨desertification (土壤)荒漠化，沙漠化 soil erosion 水土流失 *acid rain酸雨 *atmosphere大气5. 健康卫生用语 *life-span 寿命 mortality 死亡率 *chronic 慢性的 non-infection 非传染avian influenza 禽流感taint 感染 venom 毒；毒物 *toxin 毒素 noxious 有害的 placebo 安慰剂immunize 使免疫 fungus 真菌 *remedy 药物，治疗法sanitary （有关）卫生的，
2010年12月大学英语四级听力真题的试题与答案, Section A 短对话(11~18) 11. M: Oh my god! The heat is simply unbearable here. I wish we’ve gone to the beach instead. W: Well, with the museums and restaurants in Washington I’ll be happy here no matter what the temperature. Q：What does the woman mean? 12. M: How’s the new job going? W: Well, I’m learning a lot of new things, but I wish the director would give me some feedback. Q：What does the woman want to know? 13. M: Can you help me work out a physical training program John? W: Sure, but whatever you do be careful not to overdo it. Last time I had two weeks’ worth of weight-lifting in three days and I hurt myself. Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 14. M: I have an elderly mother and I’m worried about her going on a pl ane. Is there any risk? W: Not if her heart is all right. If she has a heart condition, I’d recommend against it. Q: What does the man want to know about his mother? 15. M: Why didn’t you stop when we first signaled you at the crossroads? W: Sorry, I was just a bit absent-minded. Anyway, do I have to pay a fine? Q: what do we learn from the conversation? 16. M: I’m no expert, but that noise in your refrigerator doesn’t sound right. Maybe you should have it fixed. W: You’re right. And I suppose I’ve put it off long enough. Q: What will the woman probably do? 17. M: I did extremely well on the sale of my downtown apartment. Now, I have enough money to buy that piece of land I’ve had my eye on and build a house on it. W: Congratulations！Does that mean you’ll be moving soon? Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
听力学习：英语四级听力的常见问题盘点 英语四级听力弱原因一：能听懂的词汇太少 相对应快速提升“战术”：反复、大声跟读听力材料 相信很多同学单词背了很多，做阅读理解的时候，也能看懂，就 是一到听力却发现自己听不懂。这种情况一是因为很多考生在记单词 的时候就是背英文单词，然后背对应的汉语意思，从来不注意发音； 二是因为没有注意去积累听力词汇，总结听力过程中自己不会的错误点。针对以上两种情况，建议考生： 1) 任何背过的单词、做过的阅读理解，都要大声朗读过！ 2) 听过的听力材料，杜绝“仅仅听1遍就过了”的浪费，一定 要看着原文，至少大声跟读过1次。 理由很简单，你的耳朵、你的大脑、你的听觉神经，需要你自己 的声音去刺激，去唤醒！英语四级听力弱原因二：听力时间一长，就开始走神 相对应快速提升“战术”：泛听保证10分钟以上，精听逐渐增 大力度到30分钟以上 短对话现在难不倒大家了吧？仍然觉得短对话难的同学，一句话 送给你：对自己凶悍一点！你练听力的时间太少了！想要快速提升， 看完赶紧练起来！奥运冠军要想夺冠，还须天天练呢！ 难倒考生的主要是短文听力和复合式听写，已经连续听了很长时间，开始有点疲劳，再加上每篇听力材料长度还不短，精力就开始难 以集中。 建议考生：
1) 每周至少2-3次泛听练习，听力材料能够是任何自己感兴趣 的内容，且第一遍听至少10分钟以上，不按暂停键，不看原文，不纠 结是否听懂，就纯“磨耳朵”。 2) 考前的一段时间，每次坐下来练，只练习短文听力和复合式 听写！一开始，每天坚持听1篇，大概10分钟左右：一篇短文约3分钟，要听2-3遍： 第1遍，做题、看答案； 第2遍，边听边琢磨答案来自听力文章哪儿，不要看原文； 第3遍，看着听力原文，听1遍。 慢慢地，以周为单位，第2-3周增加为20分钟左右集中时间训练！最后，加为每次30分钟以上！英语四级听力弱原因三：来不及 预读，非要等到问题出来才能做选择 相对应快速提升“战术”：多多练习预读并划关键词，适当掌握、使用听力常识 所有听力考试做题的步骤、节奏均为：预读——猜——听——答。 预读怎么练？预读只能在边听direction的时候，边实行阅读。 所以练习阅读一定要在有干扰的情况下，练习定力！要假装听不见， 读得进去！另外，预读的过程中，跟阅读完全一样，要拒绝用笔或手 去点，拒绝口头默念，拒绝头去晃着移动，而是用目光扫！扫一眼， 划出几个单词，作为该选项的特征。
2016年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to your parents or any family members upon making memorable achievement. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A)The International Labor Organization's key objective. B)The basic social protection for the most vulnerable. C)Rising unemployment worldwide. D)Global economic recovery. 2. A)Many countries have not taken measures to create enough jobs. B)Few countries know how to address the current economic crisis. C)Few countries have realized the seriousness of the
英语四级听力常见词汇汇总（二） 51 implement vt.实施 【派】implementation n. 52 incline vi.倾向 【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事 53 inferior a.下级的、下等的 【考】be inferior to 比…低级 54 injure vt. 受伤 【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤 55 inquire vi. 询问 56 instinct n.本能、直觉 【考】human instinct 人类本能 57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化 【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.一体 【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化 58 internship n.实习 59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的 60 justify vt.证明…是正当的
61 launch vt. 发射、开展 【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动 62 negative a.消极的 63 notify vt.通知、告诉【派】notification n. 64 obligation n. 责任、义务 【考】legal obligation 法律责任 65 obstacle n.障碍 66 optimistic a. 乐观的 【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观 67 originate vt.由…产生 【考】originate from 由…产生 68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服 【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难 69 phenomenon n.现象 70 positive a.积极的 71 potential a.潜在的 【考】potential customer 潜在客户 72 preferable a. 更好的 73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过 【派】prevailling a. 流行的 74 priority n. 优先
2017年6月大学英语四级听力真题和答案
2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案 (第一套) Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Questions 1 to 2 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1.A) The man in the car was absent-minded. B) The test driver made a wrong judgment. C) The self-driving system was faulty. D) The car was moving at a fast speed. 2. A) They have done better than conventional cars. B) They have caused several severe crashes. C) They have posed a threat to other drivers. D) They have generally done quite well. Questions 3 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 3. A) He works at a national park. B) He is a queen been specialist. C) He removed the beyond from the boot. D) He drove the bees away from his car. 4. A) They were looking after the queen B) They were making a lot of noise C) They were looking for a new box to live in 第2页共 18 页
四级听力必备400词 A absent adj.缺席的；缺乏的；心不在焉的abuse vt./n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 academic adj.学院的；学术的accustomed adj.惯常的，习惯的 achieve vt.实现，达到vi.成功achievement n.成就；完成 admission n.准许进入；进入权 advanced adj.先进的；高级的 advocate v.主张；拥护；支持；提倡agency n.代理；代理处 ad(advertisement) n.广告；宣传 agreeable adj.令人愉快的；和蔼可亲的alcohol n.含酒精的饮料，酒精 ambition n.抱负，雄心 ancestor n.祖宗，祖先；先驱 ancient adj.古代的；年老的 ankle n.踝关节 anniversary n.周年纪念（日） annual adj.年度的n.年报；一年生的植物apart adv.分离，分开adj.分离的apartment n.（一套）公寓房间 apology n.道歉，认错 application n.申请，申请书；应用软件apply vi.申请；应用 appointment n.约会；任命 arrange vt.安排；布置 arrest vt.逮捕，拘留n.拘留＊ artificial adj.人工的，人造的 assess vt.对...进行估价；评价 association n.协会；联合，交往 assume vt.假设，臆断；就职；采取atmosphere n.大气（层），空气；气氛audience n.听众，观众，读者 authority n.权利；［pl］当局；当权者；权威automatically adv.自动地，机械地 available adj.现成可使用的，可得到的 awake adj.醒着的vi.醒vt.唤醒 award vt.授予n.奖，奖品 aware adj.知道的，意识到的 B ban vt.取缔；禁止n.禁令 bare adj.赤裸的；光秃的；勉强的vt.露出barely adv.仅仅；几乎不 basement n.地下室 basis n.基础；主要成分；原则 bath n.洗澡；浴室 bear vt.忍受n.熊 behalf n.利益；支持 bet vt.以...打赌vi.打赌n.赎金 blame vt.职责，责备 block n.大楼；街区vt.堵塞，拦阻 bottomless adj.无底的；难解的 bound adj.一定的，必然的vi.跳跃breakthrough n.突破，突破性的进展，重要的新发现 broadcast n.广播，广播节目vt.播放 burden n.负荷；重担 budget n.预算vi.编预算vt.安排adj.低廉的 bury vt.埋葬；埋藏 C campaign n.运动；战役vi.参加/发起运动campus n.校园 candidate n.申请求职者；候选人 cash n.钱，现款vt.把...兑现 catalog/catalogue n.目录（册）vt.将...编入目录celebrate vt.庆祝；颂扬vi.庆祝
英语四级听力常考词汇和短语 A a couple of a great deal of a little further a loaf of a moderate amount of a variety of advanced in years agree with accuse of anything wrong with add to all aspect of all the time all the way apply to apply for arrange for airport staff any longer as a result as soon as as well as at a time at a loss at least at that time at this point address abuse accident advertise affect agent ambition analyze ancient announce anytime arise appreciate approve arrest artificial attitude article audience authorities automatically available awfully B barber shop be allowed to be angry at be aware of be determined to be eager to be expose to be free to be full of be lost be supposed to be tired of be used to be used for behind schedule believe in belong to benefit from blow up business trip by coach book up by the name of buy out by now by this time beyond one’s reach by far barely board bother bill blame briefcase C call off call on call back can’t stand catch a cold catch fire care for can’t bear chase away check in check out come out of come to realize come to common cold come up with count the days contribute to classic music cut off cut down on compensate for cancel cafe cafeteria challenge change choke circle comb collect complain composer conduct comprehend conference confuse concept
2000年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (2) 2000年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (5) 2001年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (8) 2001年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (11) 2002年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (13) 2002年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (16) 2003年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (19) 2003年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (21) 2003年9月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (24) 2003年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (27) 2004年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (30) 2005年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (31) 2005年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (33) 2005年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (36) 2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (39) 2006年12月23日大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (42) 2007年12月22日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试题B卷 (46) 2008年6月大学英语四级考试A卷真题 (51) 2008年12月大学英语四级考试A卷真题 (56) 2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案 (61) 2009年12月英语四级考试真题与答案 (65)
2000年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 1. A) The woman is a close friend of the man. B) The woman has been working too hard. C) The woman is seeing a doctor. D) The woman is tired of her work. 2. A) This apple pie tastes very good. B) His mother likes the pie very much. C) This pie can’t match his mother’s. D) His mother can’t make apple pies. 3. A) Take a walk. B) Give a performance. C) Listen to the music. D) Dance to the music. 4. A) Read an article on political science. B) Present a different theory to the class. C) Read more than one article. D) Choose a better article to read. 5. A) The woman would understand if she did Mary’s job. B) The woman should do the typing for Mary. C) The woman should work as hard as Mary. D) The woman isn’t a skillful typist. 6. A) He wants to make an appointment with Mr. Smith. B) He wants to make sure that Mr. Smith will see him. C) He wants to change the time of the appointment. D) He wants the woman to meet him at three o’clock. 7. A) He gets nervous very easily. B) He is an inexperienced speaker. C) He is an awful speaker. D) He hasn’t prepared his speech well. 8. A) She didn’t like the books the man bought.
附录Ⅲ四级听力必备短语词汇 一、听力常见词汇 原因方面 As ,,..；Since,,,,.；Because,,,,..；Now that,,,；Considering,,..； Given,,.. ；For reason that,,..；The reason why,,is,,,.；Because of,,； Owing to,..；On account of ,,,.；For the sake of ； Due to ； Result from ； Thanks to ； Attribute to 导致，引起 ,成为,，原因( 原因在前 ) ,..cause；,,lead to,, ；Bring about,,.；Contribute to ； Result in ；Account for ；Trigger off(触发，引发)；Responsible for；To blame for 因为，所以 ( 原因在前 ) ,,and so,. ； Therefore,,.；Thus；Hence；As a result；That’s why；For this reason ；Accordingly ； As a consequence ；Consequently ；So,..that；Too,,,to 转折方面 However； In comparison ；But ； Nevertheless ； In contrast；Whereas；yet 开头方面 At the beginning；First 结尾方面 Finally；Last but not least；In short；In conclusion；In the end；at the end of 举例方面 For example ； One of the；Another is；For instance；Like 比较，对比方面As a comparison；In contrast 建议方面 In my opinion；I suggest；Why not 主题方面 the topic is；we 'll mainly focus on ... 反面或另外一面 Another point I want mention is ；In addition (to) ,,Besides ；Apart from ；Aside from ；Moreover； Furthermore ；What’s more ；On the contrary；However；But；on the other hand；Conversely ；By contrast；Whereas；A totally different picture lies in 列举话题的各个方面 First/firstly；second/secondly ； third/thirdly；last/last but not least；To begin with ； next ； furthermore ；finally；In the first place； in the second place；moreover ；by the way； Above all ；in addition；then ；afterward ； On the one hand/on the other hand；For one thing/for another 话题的结束语 In short ；brief/briefly；summingup；to sumup；summarizing ；to summarize；To conclude ；in conclusion； As a result； In general ； Generally speaking ； all in all； on the whole；on this basis；given all these aspects；Everything considered；Finally；it can be concluded/inferred/deduced that 二、四级听力必背： 141 组易混淆拼错的词汇 1) quite相当quiet安静地