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小学英语语法复习要点(十四)祈使句

小学英语语法复习要点(十四)祈使句
小学英语语法复习要点(十四)祈使句

祈使句用法及习题

Hello, boys and girls!"英语祈使句王国"的职责是用来表示请求、命令、建议、禁止等。这个王国的特点是通常没有主语,多以动词原形开始。下面,看看王国中"六兄弟"的表演吧!

I. 大哥V

[档案] V(代表行为动词原形)+宾语+其它成分

[表演] ①Close the window. 关上窗户。

②Help yourself to some fish. 随便吃点鱼吧。

II. 二哥B

[档案] Be+表语(名词/形容词等)+其它成分

[表演]①Be a good student!做个好学生!

②Be quiet!安静!

III. 三哥L

[档案] Let+宾语(通常为第一或第三人称宾格)+动词原形+其它成分

[表演] ①Let's go home!咱们回家吧!

②Let her in. 让她进来。

IV. 四哥D

[档案] Don't+动词原形+其它成分

[表演] ①Don't be late. 不要迟到。

②Don't read in the sun.别在阳光下看书。

V. 五哥P

[档案] Please+动词短语(please也可放在句尾,其前加逗号)

[表演]Please sit down.=Sit down, please.请坐。

VI. 六弟N

[档案] No+名词或动名词(是日常生活中常见的警示语)

[表演] ①No photos!禁止拍照!

②No smoking!禁止吸烟!

"六兄弟"为了和小朋友们交个朋友,把英语祈使句王国的"秘笈"也一并奉献给大家:

祈使句,无主语,只用谓语就可以。

表示请求或命令,加上please表客气。

Stand up, please!请起立!

Come here. 来这里。

如果变成否定句,Don't开头是规律。

No fishing!是警示语,祈使句用法要牢记。

一、将以下祈使句改为否定式:

1. Come here early.

2. Ask him.

3. Please wait for her.

4. Read the book carefully.

5. Sit under the tree, please.

6. Let’s go there toget her.

二、选择最佳答案填空:

1. If you are tired, ______ a rest.

A. have

B. having

C. to have

D. had

2. ______ me go. It is very important for me.

A. Do let

B. let do

C. Doing let

D. T o do let

3. He is not honest. ______ believe him.

A. Not

B. Don’t

C. T o not

D. Not to

4. If you want to stay, let me know, ______?

A. will you

B. shall we

C. do you

D. do we

5. Never come late again, ______?

A. will you

B. won’t

C. do you

D. does he

6. _____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train.

A. Getting

B. Get

C. T o get

D. Got

7. _____ in the street. It’s dangerous.

A. Not play

B. Not to play

C. Don’t play

D. Don’t to play

8. Please ______ me some money, will you?

A. lend

B. lending

C. to lend

D. be lend

9. The film is about to begin. Please ______ seated.

A. be

B. are

C. is

D. being

10. _____ the boxes. Y ou may use them later.

A. Keep

B. Keeping

C. T o keep

D. Kept

【参考答案】

一、1. Don’t come here early. 2. Don’t ask him. 3. Please don’t wait for her. 4. Don’t read the book carefully. 5. Don’t sit under the tree, please.

6. Don’t let’s go there together. / Let’s don’t go there together. (from w https://www.doczj.com/doc/f618060905.html,)

二、1.—5. AABAA 6.—10. BCAAA

英语语法:祈使句

英语语法:祈使句1含有第二人称主语的祈使句 Be careful!小心! Don't make such a noise.不要这么吵。 1.肯定的祈使句 a.句型:动词原形~.(省略主语) Stand up.起立。 Be quiet,please.请安静。 b.有时,为了增强语气,能够在动词之前加do Do sit down. 务必请坐。 Do study hard. 一定要努力学习。 比较 祈使句和陈述句 陈述句: You sit down. 你坐下来。 祈使句: Sit down.坐下

(省略主语you) c.用客气的语气表示祈使句时,可在句首或句尾加上please,但如果在句尾加please,那在please之前一定要加一个逗号“,”。 Go this way,please. 请这边走。 d.祈使句中如果有唤语,一定要用逗号“,”隔开,放在句首或句尾。 Li Ming,come here. 李明,过来。 Come here,Li Ming. 过来,李明。 2.否定的祈使句 句型:Don't +动词原形~ Don't swim in the river. 别在河里游泳。 Don't be late.别迟到。 Please don't be noisy. 请不要大声喧哗。 注意 表示禁止时,尤其是标语等也可用“No+动名词”来表示。 No smoking. 禁止吸烟。

No parking. 禁止停车。 句型转换 祈使句与陈述句的改写 1.祈使句=You must …(陈述句) Come here .过来。 =You must come here . 你必须过来。 Don't do that again. 你一定不能够再那样做了。 2.Please +祈使句=Will you (please) ~?(陈述句)Please help me .请帮帮我。 =Will you (please) help me? 你愿意帮我的忙吗? Come here on time ,please .请准时到这儿。 =Will you (please) come here on time ? 请你准时到好吗? 2含有第一、第三人称主语的祈使句 Let's say good-by here. 我们在此道别吧。 Don't let him do that again.

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祈使句语法及练习题

祈使句 祈使句指の是表示命令、請求、建議或勸告の句子。其主語you常省略,謂語動詞用原形,句末用感嘆號或句號,讀降調。 1. 肯定の祈使句 (1)動詞原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 請起立。 (2)Be + n./adj. Be a good boy! 要做一個好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 當心! (3)Let + 賓語 + 動詞原形 + 其他成分 Let me help you. 讓我來幫你。 Let’s go to school together. 咱們一起上學去吧 。 2. 否定の祈使句 (1) Don't + 動詞原形 Don't stand up. 別站起來。 Don't be careless. 別粗心。 Don't let them play with fire. 別讓他們玩火。 (2)Let型の否定式有兩種:“Don't + let + 賓語 + 動詞原形 + 其他成分”和“Let + 賓語 + not + 動詞原形 + 其他成分”。 Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 別讓他走。 Let them not play with fire. 別讓他們玩火。(3)no開頭,用來表示禁止性の祈使句。 No smoking! 禁止吸煙!No fishing! 禁止釣魚! 3. 祈使句の強調形式,通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助動詞Do。 例如:Do shut up! 快住口! 4. 祈使句の回答祈使句の動作通常是表示將來發生の動作,所以回答祈使句時,一般用 will或won’t。 在回答具有否定意義の祈使句時,要注意兩點: 1)形式一致(即Yes與will保持一致;No與won’t保持一致) 2)意思相反(即Yes是“不”の意思;No是“是”の意思)。在回答時,要注意分析上 下文語境中所提供の條件。 如:--- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside. 請不要出去。外面雨下得很大。 ---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 不行,我得去機場接我弟弟。 5. 祈使句の反意疑問句 (1) 肯定祈使句の反意疑問句反問部分用will you 或won't you。 Please open the door, will/ won’t you? 請把門打開,好嗎? (2) 否定祈使句の反意疑問句反問部分只用will you。 Don't be late again, will you? 別再遲到了,行不行? (3) 以let's開頭の祈使句反意疑問句反問部分用shall we。 Let's turn on the TV, shall we? 我們把電視打開,好嗎? <特別注意> 只有以let's開頭の祈使句の反意疑問句の反問部分才用shall we,而let us 開頭の祈使句の反意疑問句の反問部分應為will you或won't you.如:Let us stay here, will/ won't you? 請(你)讓我們留在這好嗎?

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初中英语语法大全:祈使句

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Sit down.坐下 (省略主语you) c.用客气的语气表示祈使句时,可在句首或句尾加上please,但如果在句尾加please,那在please之前一定要加一个逗号“,”。 Go this way,please. 请这边走。 d.祈使句中如果有唤语,一定要用逗号“,”隔开,放在句首或句尾。 Li Ming,come here. 李明,过来。 Come here,Li Ming. 过来,李明。 2.否定的祈使句 句型:Don“t +动词原形~ Don“t swim in the river. 别在河里游泳。 Don“t be late.别迟到。 Please don“t be noisy. 请不要大声喧哗。 注意 表示禁止时,尤其是标语等也可用“No+动名词”来表示。 No smoking.

禁止吸烟。 No parking. 禁止停车。 句型转换 祈使句与陈述句的改写 1.祈使句=You must…(陈述句) Come here .过来。=You must come here . 你必须过来。 Don“t do that again. 你一定不可以再那样做了。 2.Please +祈使句=Will you (please)~?(陈述句)Please help me .请帮帮我。 =Will you (please) help me? 你愿意帮我的忙吗? Come here on time ,please .请准时到这儿。 =Will you (please) come here on time ? 请你准时到好吗? 2含有第一、第三人称主语的祈使句 Let“s say good-by here. 我们在此道别吧。 Don“t let him do that again.

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小学英语语法总结文档编制序号:[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]

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Don’t look at your books. 不要看书。 2)Let引起的祈使句的否定形式。 a. Let's ( Let s b. ) + not + 动词原形。 Let's not say anything about it. 对于这件事,咱们什么也别说。 Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 b. Don’t+ let+宾语+动词原形+其他。 Don’t let Jim do that. 别让吉姆做那事。 Don’t let us go, please. 请不要让我们走。 3)在公共场合的提示语中,否定祈使句常用“No+名词/ V-ing形式”结构,表示“禁止做某事”。 例如:NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照!No parking! 禁止停车! 祈使句的反意疑问句。 1)肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或won't you。 Please open the door, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开,好吗? Be sure to write to us, will/ won’t you? 你一定要给我们写信,好吗? 2)否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。 Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了,行不行? Don’t smoke in the meeting room, will you? 不要在会议室抽烟,好吗?

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