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外研版八年级英语下册模块4学案

外研版八年级英语下册模块4学案
外研版八年级英语下册模块4学案

八年级英语下册Module4 Seeing the doctor学案

Unit 1

一、请找出下列短语

1.感觉不舒服

2. 胃痛

3.头痛

4. 感冒

5.量某人的体温

6. 锻炼、做运动

7.在...的前面 8. 对...有害

9.吃快餐 10. 一天三次

11.看医生 12.发烧

二、课堂互动

1. I feel ill.

ill: adj. 意为“”,只作,不能作定语。

区别:sick:adj. 意为“”,可作表语和定语。

e.g.①我妈妈病了,所以我需要待在家里照顾她。

②这个生病的老妇人现在感觉好多了。

2.I’ve got a stomach ache and my head hurts.

(1)ache: 作词,意为“”。stomach ache: 意为“”,“身体部位 + ache”表示“...痛”。e.g. 头痛;牙痛。

(2)hurt:在此句中作动词,意为“”,表示肉体感到疼痛或不适,其主语通常是。此外,hurt也可作及物动词,“使受伤”,主语为“”,宾语为。

e.g.①不知道为什么我的脚突然感到痛。I don’t know why .

②昨天这个淘气的男孩从树上掉下来,摔伤了腿。

Yesterday this naughty boy .

3.Since Friday. I’ve been ill for about three days.

(1)since:作词,意为“”,常与连用,后接(如年、月、日或钟点等),表示“”。

(2)for + 时间段:表示“”,常与连用,对此提问则用。注意:动词必须是延续性动词。

e.g.①自2008年以来,这个德国人就住在香港了。

②他在巴黎待了七年了。

③自从我吃过北京烤鸭以后,我就没忘记过它的美味。

4.Do you do any exercise ?

exercise: 作名词,意为“”。do exercise(= )“锻炼、做运动”。

e.g.①为了保持身体健康,我们必须每天做更多的运动。

②我爷爷经常在早上去公园锻炼身体。

拓展:exercise:也可作名词,意为“(纸质)练习、习题;操练(眼保健操、早操)”;还可作动词,意为“”。

e.g.①你应该多运动。不要总是坐在桌子旁做数学习题。

②做眼保健操可以保护我们的眼睛。

③你必须每天运动,不然你会越来越胖。

5.It can be very harmful to your health.

be harmful to: 意为“”,相当于。反义短语:

e.g.①吸烟有害健康。

②玩太多电脑游戏对我们的眼睛有害。

6.Take it three times a day.

three times a day:意为“”,表频度,用提问(多久一次)。类似的短语有:一周一次;每月两次;一年十九次等等。

e.g.①他一周跑三次步。

②Lucy多久回一次法国?----一年两次。

Lucy return to France ? ---- .

Unit 2

一、请找出下列短语.

1.检查我的心脏 _________________

2.散步 _____________________

3.决定做某事 __________________

4.在过去几年 ___________________

5....的成员

6.参加,参与 ____________________

7.健康状况很好 _________________ 8. 乘地铁上班

9.从那时起 ___________________ 10. 成为...的一部分

11.面带微笑 _________________ 12. 浑身,到处 ______________

二、课堂互动

1.Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day.

by: 作词,意为“”,后接作宾语,表示通过某种方式、手段或使用某种交通工具等。对其提问用疑问词。

E.g.①他靠卖鞋为生。He makes a living .

②你可以通过电话和我保持联系。You can .

辨析:(1)with:侧重指用某种有形的工具或身体某个部位,后接名词或代词;

(2)in:通常与声音、语言、衣着、颜色、或笔墨等名词连用。

E.g.用by/with/in填空

① My grandfather often writes letters ink.

② He sent me a picture email just now.

③ He is doing his homework a pencil.

2.Our teacher decided to start a girls’ football team and ...

decide:作词,意为“”,其名词形式为。

其用法有:(1) decide to do sth.(=make a decision to do sth) 意为“”,其否定形式为;(2)decide + 疑问词+不定式;(3)decide + that从句

e.g.①他决定退休后去环游世界。 after retiring.

②我还没决定下周六去做什么。 next Saturday.

③他决定这个学期要努力学习英语。 this term.

3.Our teacher is the coach, and she also takes part in the training with us. take part in: 意为“”,指参加竞赛、娱乐或游戏等活动。当part前面有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词。

辨析:(1)join in:多指参加小规模的活动,如球赛、游戏等,常用于日常口语中,可与take part in互换。

(2)join:多指加入某团体、组织等,并成为其中的一员,后接表组织的集体名词,如the club/the Party/ the army等。

e.g.①他下周参加排球比赛。 .

②她从不积极参加学校活动。She never school activities.

③我两年前入党了。 .

4.My legs hurt and I am hot all over.

all over:意为“”。

e.g.①停雨了,地上到处都是水,而我浑身都湿透了。

The rain stopped. .

②他希望有一天能走遍中国各地。 .

5.Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise.

too...to...:意为“”,其中,too为程度副词,后接,to后接;可与so...that...或者be not...enough to...互换。

e.g.①这双鞋太小,她穿不了。(= )

②他太老,不能参军。(= )

Unit 3 Language in use

现在完成时(III)

要表达某一行为或某一状态从过去某一时间一直持续到现在,可用现在完成时表达。例如:

(1)I’ve been ill for about three years.

(2)I have been like this since Friday.

(3)We have played football for a year now.

(4)Since then, it has become part of my life.

由此可看出,在表示行为或状态从过去一直持续到现在时,通常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。而这类时间状语通常有for或since引导。

1、区别:含for和since引导的时间状语

(1)for + 时间段,如:for four weeks,for 10 tears等;

(2)since+时间点,如:since September 2003,since two o’clock,since I grew up等。

2、用how long对现在完成时的时间状语进行提问。

e.g. I have learned English for five years. ----- How long have you learned English ?

3、现在完成时句子的谓语动词

例如:(1)He has come here for a year.(错)(2)He has been here for a year.(对)在现在完成时句子中,含有表示时间段的时间状语,那么谓语必须是延续性动词。

因此,短暂性动词不能用于含有how long,for,since的现在完成时句子中,应改为持续性动词。

注意:He has come here.他来这里了。(完成时后面如果没接一段时间,则可用短暂性动词)练一练:

1、用since或for完成句子

(1)My teacher has taught physics 15 years.

(2)Have you worked in this company two years ago?

(3)They have been in China a year.

(4)My aunt has been a nurse 2004.

(5)I have been here 6:00 a.m.this morning.

2、用所给词的正确形式填空

(1)This supermarket (close) for half an hour.

(2)The woman (leave) here since two years ago.

(3)My father (buy) me a new mountain bike one year ago.

(4)He (write) four books since 2004.

(5)The boy (go) hiking with his friends last Sunday.

3、单选题

(1) ---- Long time no see !

---- Oh ! It five years since we met last time.

A. was

B. were

C. have been

D. has been

(2) ---- Are Daming and Tony still living in Beijing ?

----- No, they to Qingdao.

A. Will move

B. Move

C. moved

D. have just moved

(3) The German one thousand Chinese words so far.

A. learns

B. learned

C. has learned

D. have learned

(4) He a doctor after he school in 2014.

A.became; has finished

B. has become; finished

C.has become; has finished

D. became; finished

(5) The program Running Man in Zhejiang Star-TV one of the most popular shows since last October.

A. was

B. became

C. has been

D. has become

外研版八年级下册英语课文及译文

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