高考英语常考的66个使役动词
1. absorb 使全神贯注
1) The work absorbed him and continued to make him happy.
工作吸引了他的注意力并使他感到其乐无穷。
2) Her interest in butterflies absorbs her completely.
她完全被蝴蝶吸引了。
3) She is absorbed by the book.
她全神贯注的看书。
2. adapt 使适应
1) She tried to adapt herself to the new life.
她尽力使自己适应新的生活。
2) They are adapted to live in the wet place.
它们适应生活在潮湿的地方。
3. expose使曝光
1) You shouldn't expose the soldiers to unnecessary risks.
你不应该让士兵们冒不必要的危险。
2) There's enough infrared to expose the film.
红外线足够使底片曝光。
4. amaze使吃惊
1) He made up his mind to do something to amaze the world.
他立志要干一番令世人惊叹的事业。
2) In 2008, a brand new Beijing will amaze the world.
2008年，一个崭新的北京将让全世界都为之震惊。
3) Mozart was amazed at his talent.
莫扎特对他的天资感到十分惊讶。
5. amuse 使愉快
1) They sang songs to amuse themselves during the break.
休息时，大家一起唱唱歌，娱乐娱乐。
2) Just amuse yourself quietly now before going to bed.
睡觉之前就安安静静的玩会儿吧。
3) The patient was amused at the music.
听到音乐，病人感到快乐。
6. annoy打扰，令人讨厌
1) I think I annoy them.
我认为我惹恼了他们。
2) For a week, I was tremendously annoyed.
一周以来，我都烦死了。
7. astonish使惊讶
1) He astonishes himself as well as others by his ability.
他的能力让自己和他人都感到震惊。
2) She was astonished to find he was drunk.
发现他喝醉了，她很吃惊。
8. bend (bent, bent)使弯曲,使屈服
1) The wheels of the car had been bent.
车的轮子被压弯了。
2) Bend down and grab your ankles.
弯下身来，抓住脚踝。
3) Time can bring you down, time can bend your knees.
时光会将你磨损，岁月也将压弯你的双膝。
9. benefit 使……受益
1) The sea air will benefit you.
海上的空气对你有益。
2) A great variety of countries are benefited from this order. 众多国家在这个次序中受益。
10. bore 使烦恼
1) Don't bore me with this kind of boring jokes!
别再说这种无聊的笑话来烦我！
2) I hope you have not been bored since you have been here. 希望你自从来到此地，不会觉得无聊。
11. complicate使复杂
1) Do not complicate a simple matter.
不要把简单的事情复杂化。
2) These events will greatly complicate the situation.
这些事件将使局势变得极其复杂。
12. concern 使担心
1) It does concern me when we don't take our chances.
有时候我们总错过机会，这使我有些担心。
2) Privacy issues and security were concerned by people.
很多人担忧隐私和安全问题。
13. confuse使混乱，使困惑
1) They asked so many questions that they confused me.
他们问了许多问题, 都把我弄糊涂了。
2) Don’t confuse the system.
老规矩不得搅乱。
14. convince使确信，使信服
1) Please convince him of this.
请说服他相信这一点。
2) You can't convince them.
你不能使他们信服。
3) Not everyone is convinced by this explanation.
不是每一个人都信服这样的解释。
15. delight 使高兴
1) This idea is hardly likely to delight new investors.
这个主意几乎无法取悦于外国投资商。
2) Your visit last week delighted us.
你上星期的来访使我们很高兴。
16. disappoint使失望
1) I really hate to disappoint you.
我其实真不愿意让您失望。
2) Do not disappoint us.
不要让我们失望。
3) I will not disappoint you.
我不会让你失望的。
4) We have been disappointed too often to believe in the great miracle.
我们过去失望的次数太多了，这使我们不敢真的相信会发生伟大的奇迹。
17. discourage使气馁
1) Ignore those who try to discourage you.
忽视那些试图使你气馁的人。
2) However, this does not discourage me.
然而，这并不会使我气馁
3) He is greatly discouraged by her refusal.
他因为她的拒绝而非常沮丧。
18. disgust使厌恶
1) You disgust me. Get out of here.
你让我厌恶。离开这儿。
2) I'm disgusted by his rude behaviour to his mother.
他对他母亲的粗鲁行为让我感到恶心。
19. distinguish使显著
1) He distinguished himself by winning three prizes.
他出类拔萃，获奖三次。
2) He is distinguished for his knowledge of economics.
他在经济学知识方面出类拔萃。
20. disturb使不安
1) Sorry to disturb you so early.
这么早打扰你真对不起。
2) Turn down the TV, or you'll disturb people.
把电视机开小点儿，别干扰人家。
3) Don't disturb her, she is the apple of our boss.
你千万别得罪她，她可是咱们老板的掌上明珠。
4) Be disturbed is a very worrisome.
被人打扰是一件很恼人的事情。
21. dress使穿衣
1) They dressed her in a white hospital gown.
他们给她穿上医院里的白色外袍。
2) The little boy isn't old enough to dress himself.
这孩子太小, 还不能自己穿衣服。
22. dry 使……干；弄干
1) Let wind dry your tears.
让风带走你的泪水。
2) They had washed and dried their hair.
他们洗了头并且擦干了头发。
23. embarrass使尴尬
1) I hope I didn't embarrass you.
我希望我没有给你丢人。
2) I can't carry a tune. I don't want to embarrass myself or him.
我唱歌走调。我不想令我自己或他尴尬。
3) I was embarrassed by his unexpected question.
他突然的发问使我不知所措。
24. encourage使鼓舞
1) The idea was to encourage participation.
这么做是为了鼓励参与。
2) Encourage your children to talk about fears and concerns, and answer their questions.
鼓励您的孩子吐露他们心中的恐惧和担忧，并解答他们的疑问。
3) I would encourage Tom to talk as much as he wanted, hoping to pick up meaning in the gibberish .
我鼓励汤姆愿意说就多说点，我希望能够在咕噜声中分辨出他想说的意思。
4) Some ideas are good and should be encouraged.
一些创意是好的，应该鼓励。
25. excite使兴奋
1) Challenges excite me!
挑战让我兴奋！
2) The smell of food excited the animals.
那些动物因闻到食物的气味而变得兴奋。
26. exhaust 使疲倦
1) She was exhausted by the busy life.
忙碌的生活弄得她筋疲力尽。
2) Try your best, but don't make too many promises or you may exhaust yourself.
尽你所能，但是不要做太多的承诺，否则你可能会使自己精疲力尽。
27. expose使曝光
1) Don't expose it to the sunlight.
不要把它暴露在阳光下。
2) The heavens will expose his guilt.
老天会显明他的罪孽的。
3) This is exposed to sunlight.
这是暴露于阳光下。
28. focus（使）聚集
1) They focus our attention on problems.
他们使我们聚焦于问题。
2) The key is to be focused and to use your time well.
关键是有焦点、妥善使用时间。
29. freeze 使结冰
1) The cold was severe enough to freeze the milk.
寒冷的天气严峻到可以把牛奶变冰冻。
2) The cold wind will freeze the sweat in his pores.
冷风将把汗水冻凝在他的毛孔里。
3) Strawberry cannot be freezed.
草莓不能冷冻。
30. frighten 使惊吓
1) Even a mouse frighten a guilty man.
老鼠也能把罪犯吓一跳。
2) He left his gun outside so as not to frighten his wife. 他把枪放在外面以免惊吓他的妻子。
3) Don't frighten me.
别吓唬我。
4) Can you help me not be frightened?
您能协助我不再害怕吗？
31. impress 使感动
1) The story impress me deeply.
这个故事深深的让我感动。
2) She is impressed by his kindness.
她被他的仁慈感动。
32. inspire使产生灵感
1) We should inspire the children to think.
我们应启发儿童思考。
2) I'm inspired by this poem.
这首诗歌让我产生了灵感。
33. interest使感兴趣
1) I like magazines that interest me.
我只看那些我有兴趣的杂志。
2) This is the model I was interested in.
这就是我所感兴趣的那种样式。
34. liberate使获自由
1) They did their best to liberate slaves.
他们尽最大能力去解放奴隶。
2) This will liberate him from worry.
这将解除他的忧虑。
3) The city was liberated in 1949.
这个城市是1949年解放的。
35. marry（使）成婚
1) Her parents married her to a wealthy landowner.
她的父母将她嫁给了一个富有的地主。
2) The show marries poetry with art.
演出把诗歌同艺术结合起来。
36. match 使相配
1) Little by little , he began to match himself to the image in his mind. 渐渐地，他开始使自己和他心目中的形象相配了。
2) The hat is matched with the cape.
帽子与斗篷相匹配。
37. mix使混合
1) Mix the flour with some milk.
把面粉和一些牛奶调和。
2) You can not mix oil with water .
你不能把油与水相混合。
3. Meat and vegetables are mixed together.
把蔬菜和肉混合在一起。
38. move使感动
1) Here is a film that will move anyone.
这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。
2) The motive of the emotional movie is to move the removed men.
那部情感电影的动机在于感动被开除的人。
3) One can not but be moved by his fate.
人们不能不为他的命运所感动。
39. multiply 使相乘
1) This will be used to multiply each term .
它被依次用来乘每一项。
2) If they are multiplied together the result is 1.
如果这两个效果同时作用，那么结果就会是1。
40. please使高兴
1) She ought to be pleased.
她应该感到高兴。
2) You can’t pleased everyone.
你无法取悦所有人。
41. puzzle使困惑
1) You will find many things that will puzzle you.
你一定会发现许多东西使你迷惑不解。
2) I am puzzled by his failure to reply.
他不给我回信使我感到困惑。
42. raise使升高
1) Nothing was able to raise prices or increase agricultural income.
没有一个能提高价格或增加农业收入。
2) Please raise the box gently.
请把箱子轻轻地搬起来.
3) Credit limits are often raised.
信贷限额常会提高。
43. redirect 使改变，使转移
1) Rail subsidy should be redirected.
铁路津贴要再分配。
2) Wishing we could redirect the traffic.
希望我们能够改变交通的航道。
44. refresh 使恢复精力
1) I use coffee to refresh myself.
我是用咖啡来提神的。
2) A hot bath will refresh you.
洗个热水澡将使你精神爽快。
3) We were refreshed by The cool water.
这凉爽的水使我们精神振作。
45. relax （使）放松
1) It's a good place to relax.
那是可以让人放松的好地方.
2) Do not relax your vigilance.
我们决不可放松警惕.
3) We can all relax a bit.
我们可以稍微放松一些。
4) They tend to be relaxed when singing songs. 唱歌使他们很轻松。
46. remind 使记起
1) The song remind me of my childhood.
这首歌使我想起了我的童年。
2) I am reminded of what she said.
我想起她说的话。
47. rid (rid, rid / ridded, ridded) 使摆脱
1) We are rid of these brands.
我们已经剥离了这些品牌。
2) We try to rid the house of mice.
我们试图使房子摆脱老鼠。
48. satisfy使满意
1) What he said could not satisfy me.
他所说的话不能使我满意。
2) It is impossible to satisfy all demands.
要满足一切要求是不可能的。
3) Avarice is never satisfied.
贪欲从来不会满足。
49. scare使惊吓
1) A third world war is just to scare people.
要打第三次世界大战，是吓唬人的。
2) The three little pigs are scared.
三只小猪很害怕。
50. seat使坐下
1) Your table is ready now. Please be seated.
您的席位已经准备好了，请入座。
2) Owen seated his guests in the hall.
欧文安排他的客人坐在大厅里。
51. separate使分离
1) Another possibility is to separate the data.
另一种可能性是对数据进行分离。
2) The land was separated into small fields.
那块地被分割为小块的田地。
52. settle 使安顿
1) I just might settle down.
我只是想安定下来。
2) But his future is not settled yet.
但是他的未来还没有定论。
53. shape使成型
1) Can Europe and China Shape a New World Order? 中欧能塑造新的世界秩序吗？
2) The economy should be shaped to a new pattern. 经济应该适合于一种新的模式。
54. sharpen（使）变锐利
1) Please sharpen this pencil.
请削尖这支铅笔。
2) This drug will sharpen your vision.
这药会提高你的视力。
3) The knives are sharpened every week.
刀每个星期都要磨。
55. shock使震惊
1) She knew how much the bad news would shock me.
她知道那个坏消息会使我多么震惊。
2) Many were shocked by his foul language.
许多人对他那下流的语言感到震惊。
56. strike使震动
1) It is clear that unemployment will strike far beyond America and Britain.
很明显，失业风暴将袭击到美英两国以外的地方。
2) The door was struck rudely.
门被不客气地捶了起来。
57. subject 使隶属；使服从
1) He tried to subject the whole family to his will.
他试图让全家人都服从的意志。.
2) This country was once subjected to foreign rule.
这个国家一度曾受外国统治。
58. surprise使惊奇
1) Surprise your loved one with this special gift.
用这个特别的礼物给爱人一个惊喜吧。
2) Unless he's planning to surprise you, your expectations may have been unrealistic. 除非他是想给你一个惊喜，否则你的期望是不现实的。
3) We surprise him with a birthday present.
我们的生日礼物让他感到惊喜。
4) We are surprised because most markets do work well.
多数市场运行良好，我们感到惊奇。
59. trap使陷入困境
1) He was trapped in a burning house.
他被困在正在燃烧的房屋里。
2) Sand and leaves trap the water in the stream.
沙子和树叶堵住了小河的水流。
60. terrify使害怕
1) That sort of thing terrifies him.
那样的事令他感到恐怖。
2) The aim of the terrorists is to terrify people!
恐怖份子的目的就是令大众感到害怕！
61. thrill使紧张
1) Stories of adventure thrilled him.
冒险小说使他激动。
2) The child were thrilled by a strange voice.
奇怪的声音使孩子们感到紧张。
62. tire使疲劳
1) The ceremony was short so as not to tire them.
仪式很简短，以免使他们感觉疲劳
2) She was tired after her long day.
经过漫长的一天她已经很累了。
63. twist使弯曲
1) If this is the case, try not to twist your body as much to take the breath. 如果是这种情况的话，试着不要弯曲身体过多来呼吸。
2) The steel and wires are Twisted.
钢筋和铁丝都弯了。
64. upset使不安
1) The bad news quite upset him.
坏消息使他很不安。
2) You must have said something to upset him.
你一定说了什么让他不高兴的话。
65. wind使弯曲
1) Anne wound the wool into a ball.
安妮把毛线绕成一个球。
1) He wanted to wind a towel around his midriff.
他想把毛巾裹在他的肚子上。
66. worry使担心
1) Don't worry me with such foolish questions.
不要用这些愚蠢的问题来烦我。
2) What he told them doesn't worry them.
他所告诉他们的并不使他们烦恼。
3) I've been worrying myself sick over my mother.
我为母亲担忧成疾。
注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing
英语寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳 A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company." Birds of a feather flock together. 农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网，许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了，并捉到一只鹳，鹳的腿被网折断了，它哀求农夫说：“饶了我吧，可怜可怜我吧。我又不是鹤，而是一只鹳，我是性情优美的鸟。你瞧，我多么孝顺父母，为他们辛勤劳作，再仔细看看我的羽毛，与鹤也完全不同。”农夫大笑说：“你说的话也许不错；但我只知道，你和这些偷吃种子的鹤一起被捉到，那末你就得和他们一起死。” 这是说物以类聚，人以群分。
高考冲刺必备 高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病，分解，拆开 bring down 使下降，使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌，落，降，传下 cut down 削减，砍倒 die down （炉火）渐熄 fall down 掉下，跌倒 get down to do 致力于，专心于 get down 下来，记下，使沮丧 go down 下沉，降低 hand down 传给，流传 hold down 控制，镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉，拆毁 put down 记下，写下，平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录，写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小，拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on
2017江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全 （1）act短语 act as 担任…职务，起…作用act for 代理（职务），代为（处理）act out表演（对话、情节等）act up捣乱，出问题 （2）believe短语 believe in确信，信任，信仰，主张believe one's ears相信所听到的话make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.）seeing is believing 眼见为实（3）break短语 break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from…脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破 break down出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃 break in打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 break into…闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝break out（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open破开，撬开break short 中断，折断 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule（law）违反规定break one’s promise 失言break through突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束 （4）blow短语 blow about吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 （5）bring短语 bring about引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price)降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效
使役动词 1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有leave.get.keep.make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(有；让；从事；允许；拿)等。 2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。 接宾语时，人称代词用宾格。 He made me(宾格) laugh. 他使我发笑。 I let him go. 我让他走开。 I helped him repair the car. 我帮他修理汽车。 Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。 3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。 I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月理发。 4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。 (主)He made me laugh. 他使我笑了。 (被)I was made to laugh by him. 我被他逗笑了。 使役动词有以下用法： a. have somebody do sth让某人去做某事 I had him arrange for a car. b. have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。 He had us laughing all through lunch. 注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许” i won't have you running around in the house. 我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。 小议“使役动词”的用法 1. have sb do 让某人干某事 e.g:What would you have me do? have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任 e.g: I won't have women working in our company. The two cheats had the light burning all night long. have sth done 让别人干某事，遭受到 e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out. He had his pocket picked. notes: "done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。 2.make sb do sth 让某人干某事 e.g:They made me repeat the story. What makes the grass grow? notes: I was made to repeat the story. makesb/sth done/adj./n
高中英语常用不规则动词表 动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise 出现arose，arisen awake 醒来awoke，awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat ，baby-sat be(am / is / are)是was / were ，been beat 击打beat ，beaten become 变成became，become begin 开始began ，begun bend 使弯曲bent ，bent bet 赌bet ，bet bite 咬bit ，bitten blow 吹blew，blown break 打破broke，broken bring 拿来brought ，brought build 建造built ，built burn 燃烧burnt / burned ，burnt / burned buy 买bought ，bought can 能could cast 抛cast，cast catch 捕捉caught ，caught choose 选择chose，chosen come 来came ，come cost 花费cost，cost cut 割cut ，cut deal 分配dealt ，dealt dig 挖dug，dug do / does 做did，done draw 画，拉，拖drew ，drawn dream 做梦dreamed / dreamt，dreamed / dreamt drink 喝drank ，drunk drive 驾驶drove ，driven eat 吃ate，eaten fall 掉落fell ，fallen feed 喂fed，fed feel 触摸felt ，felt fight 作战fought，fought 动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词 find 找出found，found fly 飞flew，flown forbid 禁止forbad，forbidden forget 忘记forgot ，forgotten forgive 原谅forgave forgiven freeze 结冰froze frozen get 得到got ，got give 给gave，given go 去went，gone grow 成长grew ，grown hang 挂/ 绞死hung / hanged ，hung / hanged have / has 有had，had hear 听到heard，heard hide 隐藏hid ，hidden hit 打hit ，hit hold 拿住held ，held hurt 受伤hurt ，hurt keep 保持kept ，kept know 知道knew ，known lay 放置laid，laid lead 引导led，led learn 学习learnt / learned，learnt / learned leave 离开left，left lend 借贷lent ，lent let 让let，let lie 躺lay，lain light 点着lit / lighted，lit / lighted lose 遗失lost，lost make 制作made ，made may 可以might mean 表…意思meant，meant meet 遇到met，met mistake 误认mistook，mistaken misunderstand 误会misunderstood ，misunderstood
英语使役动词用法 使役动词是动词重要部分，也是高考的重要考点，学习时应注意下列几点 一、了解用法基本相同之处，从宏观上认识使役动词 1、含义基本相同 大多使役动词均有使、让之意。 2、结构基本相同 使役动词后面均可接宾语和宾语补足语，宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词、不 定式、现在分词和过去分词担任。大多数使役动词可用于被动语态。 二、掌握各自具体用法，从微观上熟悉使役动词 使役动词在含义和用法上均有不同之处，具体用法如下 （一）have使，让，不用于被动语态 1.have +宾语+done （1）叫、让、请别人做某事，表动作的执行者不是主语也不是宾语而是别人。 例I’ll have my bike repaired this afternoon. 今天下午我要请人修自行车。 （2）遭遇不幸事件 例He had his wallet stolen at the station. 他的钱包在火车站不幸遭窃。 2.have +宾语+do让……做某事，动作执行者为宾语 例He had her go there. 他让她去那儿。> 3.have +宾语+doing让……做某事，动作执行者为句子宾语，但动词必须为持续性动词，后面常接时间段。 例He had her standing in the rain for two hours. 他让她在雨中站了两个小时。 4.have +宾语+adj./adv./prep. 促使某一动作发生 例Please have your money ready. 请准备好钱。 （二）make 使……，有轻微强迫之意 1.make +宾语+do，迫使某人做某事，被动语态为be made to do 例The boy made the girl cry.男孩把女孩惹哭了。 2.make+宾语+adj./adv./prep./n.使……处于某种状态 例His illness made him very weak. 他的病使他很虚弱。 3.make +宾语+doing使……处于某种状态，并强调动作的主动性 例The story made him feeling sad.这个故事使他很难受。 4.make +宾语+done使处于某种状态，并强调动作的被动性 例Please speak louder to make yourself heard. 请讲大声一点以便让别人听到你。 （三）leave让，使，带走既可用于主动语态也可用于被动语态 1.leave +宾语+to do sth.让某人做某事，强调未来动作 例Leave him to do it himself. 让他自个儿去做这件事吧。 2.leave +宾语+doing让某人做某事，强调当时正在发生的动作
英语常用不规则动词表 序号动词原形 过去式过去分词现在分词1 bid [bid] bid bid bidding 2 broadcast [ ?br ? :dk broadcast broadcast ~ ɑ:st] 3 burst [b ?:st] burst burst ~ 4 cast [k ɑ?st] cast cast ~ 5 cost [ k ? st] cost cost ~ 6 cut [k ?t] cut cut cutting 7 forecast ['f ? ?kɑ?st] forecast forecast ~ 8 hurt [h ?:t] hurt hurt ~ 9 hit [hit] hit hit hitting 10 let [let] let let letting 11 put [put] put put putting 12 quit [kw ? t] quit quit quitting 13 read [ri:d] read read ~ 14 rid [rid] rid rid ridding ridded [r ? d] ridded 15 set [set] set set setting 16 spread [spred] spread spread ~ 17 spit [spit] spit spit spitting spat [sp?t] spat 18 split [split] split split splitting 19 shut [ ? ?t] shut shut shutting 20 upset [ ?p'set] upset upset upsetting 词义出价、投标 广播. 播放 . 播送 爆炸 . 突然发作 抛掷 花费 割，切 预报 受伤 打，撞 让 放下 退下，退出 读 使摆脱 . 使去掉 安排，安置 展开，传播，涂 吐痰 , (使)裂开;(使)破裂关上 . 停止营业 不安，沮丧 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 1beat [bi:t]beat beaten [ ?bi:tn]~打败 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 1 become[bi'k ?m] became [bi'keim] become becoming 变 2 come [k ?m] came [keim] come coming 来 3 overcome [ ?? v?'k ?m] overcame [ ??? v??ke ? m] overcome overcoming 克服. 战胜.征服 4 run [r ?n] ran [r?n] run running 跑
2011高考英语动词短语汇总1、动词+about speak/talk about 谈论 think about 思考 care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心 2、动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失，减弱pass away 去世 wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失 put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 turn away 把……打发走 3、动词+back keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还 call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回 4、动词+for run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候 stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求 search for 查找look for 寻找 call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找 change for 用……换charge for 收费，要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找 come for 来拿，来取 5、动词+down burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录 turn down 调小，拒绝 cut down 削减，砍倒 slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来 bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家 come down 下落，传下 tear down 拆毁，拆除 6、动词+at come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕 look at 看，注视 stare at 凝视glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向 smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击
重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语（全册）动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理，附例句
（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处 理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始
高考英语不规则动词表录：附不规则动词表 打赌bet/betted bet bet/betted 广播；播送broadcast broadcast broadcast 出价bid/bidden bid/bade bid 爆发；发生burst burst burst 投，掷；扔cast cast cast 花费cost cost cost 切；割cut cut cut 预报forecast/forecasted forecast forecast/forecasted 打hit hit hit 伤害hurt hurt hurt 编织knit/knitted knit knit/knitted 让let let let 放put put put 停止quit/quitted quit/quitted quit 读read read read 除去rid/ridded rid/ridded rid 放；放置set set set
关shut shut shut 9 / 1 高考英语不规则动词表吐spit/spat spit/spat spit 劈开；分开split split split 散布；传播spread spread spread sweat/sweat/ 出汗sweat sweated sweated 刺；刺入thrust thrust thrust 颠覆；扰乱upset upset upset 结婚wed/wedded wed/wedded wed 打湿wet/wetted wet wet/wetted )心脏(打；击败；跳动beaten beat beat 来come come came 变成become become became 克服overcome overcome overcame 跑run ran run
高考常用动词短语(322) 1.动词+about (8) 1)bring about引起,使发生 2)care about关心,对...有兴趣 3)come about发生 4)hear about听说 5)set about 着手,开始 6)speak/talk about谈论 7)think about思考 8)worry about为...担心 2.动词+away (14) 1)blow away吹走 2)break away摆脱 3)carry away拿走,使入迷 4)clear away清除掉,消散 5)die away逐渐消失 6)give away背弃,泄露 7)pass away 去世 8)put away收拾起来,存起来 9)send away让走开 10)take away拿走 11)throw away 扔掉 12)turn away把...打发走 13)wash away冲走 14)wear away磨掉,消耗 3.动词+at (18) 1)aim at向...瞄准 2)call at拜访地点 3)come at 向...袭击 4)glance at匆匆一瞥 5)glare at怒视 6)knock at敲门,窗等 7)laugh at嘲笑 8)look at看,注视 9)point at指向 10)run at冲向,向...攻击 11)shoot at向...射击 12)shout at冲某人嚷嚷 13)smile at冲某人笑 14)stare at凝视 15)strike at向...打击 16)tear at用力撕 17)wonder at惊讶 18)work at干...活动研究 4.动词+back (6) 1)call back回电话 2)give back归还 3)hold back控制住 4)keep back隐瞒,忍住 5)look back回顾 6)take back拿回,收回 5.动词+down (13) 1)break down坏了,垮了,分解 2)bring down使...降低,使倒下 3)burn down 烧毁 4)calm down平静下来 5)come down下落,传下 6)cut down削减,砍倒 7)pass down 传下来 8)put down记下,写下,镇压 9)settle down 安家 10)slow down慢下来 11)take down记下,记录 12)tear down 拆毁,拆除 13)turn down调小,拒绝 6.动词+for (18) 1)apply for申请 2)ask for要求得到 3)beg for乞求 4)call for要求,需要 5)care for关心,喜欢 6)change for用...换 7)charge for收费,要价 8)come for来拿,来取 9)hope/wish for希望得到 10)hunt for寻找 11)long for渴望 12)look for寻找 13)run for竞选 14)search for查找 15)seek for寻找 16)stand for代表,表示 17)take for误以为...是 18)wait for等候 7.动词+from (9) 1)date from始于...时候 2)die from因...而死 3)differ from与...不同 4)hear from收到...来信
授课内容 六大高考英语使役动词用法 一、have“使，让”，不用于被动语态。 1．have +宾语+do“让……做某事”，动作执行者为宾语。? He had the boy say it clearly. 2．have +宾语+doing“让……做某事”，动作执行者为句子宾语，但动词必须为持续性动词，后面常接时间段。 He had her standing in the rain for two hours. 3．have +宾语+done 1)“叫、让、请别人做某事”，表动作的执行者不是主语也不是宾语而是别人。或“遭遇不幸事情”。 I’ll have my bike repaired this afternoon. You’d better have your bad tooth pulled out. He had his wallet stolen at the station. 4．have +宾语+adj./adv./prep.“使…处于某种状态”。 Please have your money ready. 二、make “使……”，有轻微强迫之意。 1．make +宾语+do，“迫使某人做某事”，被动语态为be made to do。 The boy made the girl cry. The workers were made to work late at night. 2．make +宾语+doing“使……处于某种状态”，并强调动作的主动性。? The story made him feeling sad. 3．make +宾语+done“使处于某种状态”，并强调动作的被动性。? Please speak louder to make yourself heard. 4．make+宾语+adj./adv./prep./n.“使……处于某种状态”。? His illness made him very weak. 三、Let“使，让?” 1．let +宾语+do“让……做”，被动语态为be let （to） do?。 Let’s go there, shall we? They won’t let their teacher be treated like that. 四、get“使，让” 1．get +宾语+to do “让……做某事”，强调未来性动作。? He got his brother to help him.
＊高中英语不规则动词表＊ 动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词 arise 出现arose arisen awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat be(am/is/are) 是was / were been beat 击打 beat beaten become 变成 became become begin 开始began begun bend 使弯曲 bent bent bet 赌bet bet bite 咬 bit bitten / bit blow 吹blew blown break 打破 broke broken bring 拿来 brought brought broadcast 广播broadcast broadcast 或broadcasted broadcasted build 建造 built built burn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买 bought bought
can 能 could × cast 抛 cast cast catch 捕捉caught caught choose 选择 chose chosen come 来 came come cost 花费 cost cost cut 割 cut cut deal 分配 dealt dealt dig 挖 dug dug do /does 做 did done draw 画，拉，拖 drew drawn dream 做梦 dreamt dreamt dreamed dreamed drink 喝drank drunk drive 驾驶drove driven eat 吃 ate eaten fall 掉落 fell fallen feed 喂 fed fed feel 触摸felt felt fight 作战 fought fought
高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 dema nd to do sth. 要求做某事 determ ine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 man age to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 pla n to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 prete nd to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happe n to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth . 导致某人做某事 comma nd sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
高考英语使役动词用法 一、役动词均有使、让之意。 结构基本相同：役动词后面均可接宾语和宾语补足语，宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词、不定式、现在分词和过去分词担任。大多数使役动词可用于被动语态。 二、掌握各自具体用法，从微观上熟悉使役动词 使役动词在含义和用法上均有不同之处，具体用法如下 （一）have使，让，不用于被动语态 1.have +宾语+done （1）叫、让、请别人做某事，表动作的执行者不是主语也不是宾语而是别人。 I’ll have my bike repaired this aft ernoon. 今天下午我要请人修自行车。 （2）遭遇不幸事件 He had his wallet stolen at the station. 他的钱包在火车站不幸遭窃。 2.have +宾语+do让……做某事，动作执行者为宾语 He had her go there. 他让她去那儿。> 3.have +宾语+doing让……做某事，动作执行者为句子宾语，但动词必须为持续性动词，后面常接时间段。 He had her standing in the rain for two hours. 他让她在雨中站了两个小时。 4.have +宾语+adj./adv./prep. 促使某一动作发生 Please have your money ready. 请准备好钱。 （二）make 使……，有轻微强迫之意 1.make +宾语+do，迫使某人做某事，被动语态为be made to do The boy made the girl cry.男孩把女孩惹哭了。 2.make+宾语+adj./adv./prep./n.使……处于某种状态 His illness made him very weak. 他的病使他很虚弱。 3.make +宾语+doing使……处于某种状态，并强调动作的主动性 The story made him feeling sad.这个故事使他很难受。 4.make +宾语+done使处于某种状态，并强调动作的被动性 Please speak louder to make yourself heard. 请讲大声一点以便让别人听到你。 （三）leave让，使，带走既可用于主动语态也可用于被动语态 1.leave +宾语+to do sth. 让某人做某事，强调未来动作 Leave him to do it himself. 让他自个儿去做这件事吧。 2.leave +宾语+doing 让某人做某事，强调当时正在发生的动作 What he said left me thinking deeply.他的话使我陷入了沉思。 3.leave +宾语+done 使……处于某种被动状态，强调动作的被动性