北京体育北京体育大学大学20020099年博士博士生生入学考试入学考试
英语试题英语试题
Direction ： Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read four times. During the first reading the passage will be read at normal speed and you are supposed to listen only and try to have a general understanding of it. For the second and third readings the passage will be read sentence by sentence or phrase by phase with an interval of 12-15 seconds in between for writing. The last reading will be done at the normal speed again for you to check up.
II Vocabulary and Structure （10%）
Directions ： There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A ， B ， C ， and D. Circle the one that best completes the sentence. 1. It was very kind of you to get me something for my birthday ， but you me such an expensive present.
[A] didn ‘t need buying
[B] needn ’t buy
[C] needn ‘t have bought
[D] hadn ’t needed to buy
2. The ——of a cultural phenomenon is usually a logical consequence of some physical aspect in the life style of the people.
[A] manifestation
[B] implementation
[C] expedition
[D] demonstration
3. He is holding a ——position in the company and expects to be promoted soon.
[A] subordinate
[B] succeeding
[C] successive
[D] subsequent
4. In American universities ， classes are often arranged in more flexible ——and many jobs on campus are reserved for students.
[A] scales
[B] ranks
[C] grades
[D] patterns
5. The government gave a very explanation of its plan for economic development.
[A] comprehensive
[B] compound
[C] considerable
[D] complacent
6. In my opinion，you can widen the of these improvements through your active participation.
[A] dimension
[B] volume
[C] magnitude
[D] scope
7.No Tobacco Dayis the day when the world Health Organization to people to stop using tobacco products.
[A] asks
[B] applies
[C] appeals
[D] urges
8. The dentist‘s confident manner me that I was in safe hands.
[A] insured
[B] assured
[C] ensured
[D] secured
9. We prefer that the plan before being put into execution.
[A] be fully discussed
[B] must be fully discussed
[C] will be fully discussed
[D] is fully discussed
10. The sound of footsteps on the bare floor the downstairs neighbors.
[A] disturbed
[B] interrupted
[C] annoyed
[D] irritated
11. I asked him for a job the impression that he was the head of the firm，but he wasn‘t.
[A] with
[B] under
[C] in
[D] of
12. It‘s no good remember grammatical rules. You need to practice what you have learned.
[A] trying to
[B] try to
[C] to try to
[D] tried to
13. The dictator relied on abuse of its opponents on sounding reasoning.
[A] more than
[B] rather than
[C] other than
[D] better than
14. To make the best and the most efficient of your time and to achieve your goals，start each day by your agenda.
[A] holding on
[B] making out
[C] keeping on
[D] taking down
15. Once the question is put，we know try to obtain the answer.
[A] to proceed in direction to
[B] where direction proceed to
[C] in which direction to proceed to
[D] which direction proceed toward
16. During the opera‘s most famous aria，the tempo chosen by the orchestra’s conductor seemed ，without necessary relation to what had gone before
[A] tedious
[B] melodious
[C] capricious
[D] moderation
17. It is time the nations of the world a halt to the manufacture of nuclear weapons.
[A] would call
[B] call
[C] called
[D] will call
18.When the drops were placed in the patient‘s eyes，his pupils became .
[A] dilated
[B] smaller
[C] irritated
[D] sensible
19. To visit zoos that simulate the natural habitats of animals of great interest to zoologists.
[A] are
[B] be
[C] were
[D] is
20. Mr. Smith with the government for thirty-seven years by the time he retires.
[A] will work
[B] will have worked
[C] will be working
[D] will have been worked
III Sentence Transformation （20%）
Directions：Rewrite each of the following sentences by using the word （s）below it so that each new sentence means roughly the same as the original one. In some instances it may be necessary to change the tense of the given word （s）。
1. He is warm-hearted，but this doesn‘t mean that he is bright.（follow）
2. The manager has asked me to consider this proposal carefully.（consideration）
3. The garden is too small for a swimming pool.（room）
4. Increasing the tax on household goods is bound to cause trouble. It‘s asking
5. The museum is closed this afternoon. There is
6. Don‘t touch those wires in any circumstances. Under
7. The small number of potential buyers does not provide a sufficiently large market for this kind of apparatus.（enough）
8. I was finally able to convince him of its value. I finally succeeded
9. Film makers understandably lose much of their interest in the genre.（appeal to ）
10. Not all of the people like this movie.（popular）
IV Cloze （10%）
Directions：Read through the following passage and then decide which of the choices given below could correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Circle the correct choice for each blank.
An interesting theory in economics is 1 by the Head Man of a small mountain tribe. If seems that this tribe was very good at making straw mats that had great sales 2 in the 3 market. The representative of an American company went to visit the tribe and tried to make a good business deal. He 4 to the Head Man and 5 that his company would like to 6 several thousand pieces.
Undoubtedly，he said，the business 7 would be 8 to the tribe. After some thoughts，the Head Man 9 ，but announced that the price per piece would be 10 in such a 11 order than it would be if 12 a small order were placed. The representative was 13 than a little shocked 14 the business sense of the Head Man 15 insisted that the price should be 16 because of the large volume，and 17 not higher.No，replied the head of the tribe 18 .But why not ？asked the American.Because 19 is so tiresome to make the 20 article over and over，answered the Head Man.
1. A. illustrated B. appreciated C. demonstrated D. anticipated
2. A. capacity B. potential C. ability D. fortune
3. A. straw B. global C. world D. earth
4. A. addressed B. spoke C. asked D. told
5. A. declared B. confirmed C. demanded D. gestured
6. A. order B. sell C. dispose D. make
7. A. treaty B. pact C. matter D. deal
8. A. effective B. efficient C. valuable D. profitable
9. A. agreed B. accepted C. refused D. received
10. A. lower B. higher C. expensive D. cheaper
11. A. small B. big C. vast D. high
12. A. certainly B. really C. only D. simply
13. A. greater B. stronger C. less D. more
14. A. from B. of C. at D. since
15. A. who B. and C. then D. therefore
16. A. lower B. higher C. little D. raised
17. A. never B. really C. certainly D. yet
18. A. weakly B. happily C. stubbornly D.hesitatingly
19. A. he B. it C. what D. work
20. A. similar B. beautiful C. alike D. same
V Reading Comprehension （20%）
Directions：In this part there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements，each with four suggested answers marked A），B），C）and D）。Choose the one that you think is the correct answer.
1）A report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly，courteous，and helpful most Americans were to them. To be fair，this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians，and should best be considered North American. There are，of course，exceptions. Small-minded officials，rude waiters，and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US. Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.
For a long period of time and in many parts of the country，a traveler was a welcome brak in an otherwise dull existence. Dullness and loneliness were common problems of the families who generally lived distant from one another. Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion，and brought news of the outside world.
The harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality. Someone traveling alone，if hungry，injured，or ill，often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement. It was not a matter of choice for the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers. It reflected the harshness of daily life：if you didn‘t take in the stranger and take care of him，there was no one else who would，And someday，remember，you might be in the same situation.
Today there are many charitable organizations that specialized in helping the weary traveler. Yet，the old tradition of hospitality to strangers is still very strong in the US，especially in the smaller cities and towns away from the busy tourist trails.I was just traveling through，got talking with this American，and pretty soon he invited me home for dinner－amazing.Such observations reported by visitors to the US are not uncommon，but are not always understood properly. The casual friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial，but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition.
As is true of any developed society，in America a complex set of cultural signals，assumptions，and conventions underlies all social interrelationships. And，of course，
speaking a language does not necessarily mean that someone understands social and cultural patterns. Visitors who fail totranslatecultural meanings properly often draw wrong conclusions. For example，when an American uses the wordfriend，the cultural implications of the word may be quite different from those it has in the visitor‘s language and culture. It takes more than a brief encounter on a bus to distinguish between courteous convention and individual interest. Yet，being friendly is a virtue that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers.
1. The wordobservationin the first paragraph most probably means
[A] attention.
[B] watchfulness.
[C] survey
[D] opinion.
2. People in frontier settlements used to entertain travelers because these strangers would______.
[A] bring good news from outside world.
[B] help locals solve their problems.
[C] bring a change to the life in the settlements.
[D] requires a different definition.
3. Nowadays the tradition of friendliness to strangers______.
[A] is still prevailing.
[B] can rarely be seen
[C] is wading fast
[D] requires a different definition
4. According to the passage，which of the following is true？
[A] People are still fond of traveling to remote places.
[B] Foreign travelers now keep away from busy tourist trails.
[C] There is no charitable organization in small cities.
[D] Foreign visitors to the US have trouble understanding American‘s friendliness.
5. From the last paragraph of the passage we have learned that______
[A] the ability of speaking a foreign language implies a better understanding of its culture.
[B] various virtues manifest themselves exclusively among friends.
[C] culture exercises a great influence on social interrelationships.
[D] courteous convention and individual interest are closely interrelated.
2）It is well known that when an individual joins a group he tends to accept the group‘s standards of behavior and thinking. He is expected to behave in accordance with these norms-in other words the group expects him to conform. Many illustrations could be given of this from everyday life，but what is of particular interest to psychologists is the extent to which people’s judgments and opinions can be changed as a result of group pressure.
In a typical experiment，the experimenter asks for volunteers to join a group that is investigating visual perception. The victims are not，therefore，aware of the real purpose of the experiment. Each volunteer is taken to a room where he finds a group of about seven people who are collaborating with the experimenter. The group is shown a standard card
which contains a single line. They are then asked to look at a second card. This has three lines on it. One is obviously longer than the line on the first card，one is shorter and one the same length. They have to say which line on the second card is the same length as the line on the standard card. The other members of the group answer first but what the volunteer does not know is that they have been told to pick one of the wrong lines. The volunteer sees that the other members of the group unanimously choose a line which is obviously not the same length as the one on the standard card.
When it is his turn to answer he is faced with the unanimous opinion of the group－all the others have chosen line A but he quite clearly sees line B as correct. What will he do？According to Asch，more than half of the victims chosen will change their opinion. What is equally surprising is that，when interviewed about their answers，most explained that they knew the group choice was incorrect but that they yielded to the pressure of the group because they thought they must be suffering from an optical illusion.
6. Psychologists are interested in ________.
[A] how far group pressure can influence people‘s judgments.
[B] how to make judgments according to everyday experience.
[C] how to change people’s judgments.
[D] the group‘s standards of social behaviour.
7. In the experiment. Who have been told to pick the wrong line？
[A] The victims.
[B] The volunteer.
[C] The experimenter.
[D] The other members.
8. In what circumstances do most people yield to pressure？
[A] When the group is separated.
[B] When the group is unanimous.
[C] When they know they are the victims.
[D] When they are forced to answer questions.
9. The experiments demonstrate that _______.
[A] nearly every individual will behave differently from others
[B] group pressure is caused by the interference of the psychologists.
[C] psychologists wish to change the people‘s judgments and opinions.
[D] people will change their ideas under group pressure.
10.The best title of this passage would be _________.
[A]A Typical Experiment.
[B]Are We Afraid to be Different？
[C]The Group‘s Standards of Behavior and Thinking.
[D]Dose an Individual Need to Follow a Group’s Standards？
3 ）The single business of Henry Thoreau ，during forty-old years of eager activity was to discover an economy calculated to provide a satisfying life .His one concern ，that gave to his ramblings in Concord fields a value of high adventure ，was to explore the true meaning of wealth .As he understood the problem of economics ，there three possible solutions open to him ：to exploit himself ，to exploit his fellows ，or to reduce the problem to its lowest
denominator .The first was quite impossible–to imprison oneself in a treadmill when the morning called to great adventure .To exploit one‘s fellows seemed to Thoreau’s sensitive social conscience an even greater infidelity .Freedom with abstinence seemed to him better than serfdom with material well-being ，and he was content to move to Walden Pond and to set about the high business of living ，to confront only the essential facts of life and to see what it had to teach .He did not advocate that other men should build cabins and live isolated .He had no wish to dogmatize concerning the best mode of living-each must settle that for himself .But that a satisfying life should be lived ，he was vitally concerned .The story of his emancipation from the lower economics is the one romance of his life ，and Walden is his great book .It is a book In praise of life rather than of Nature ，a record of calculating economics that studied saving in order to spend more largely .But it is a book of social criticism as well ，in spite of its explicit denial of such a purpose .In considering the true nature of economy he concluded ，with Ruskin ，that the cost of a thing is the amount of life that is required in exchange for it ，immediately or in the long run .In Walden Thoreau elaborated the text ：The only wealth is life .
11.Thoueau started an experiment at Walden Pond with the hope of ______.
[A]learning how to live quietly .
[B]writing a book on philosophy .
[C]discovering what humans can learn from nature.
[D]working out the best adjustment to material life .
12.To Thoreau the best solution to the problem of economics is _______.
[A]to live a very simple life .
[B]to become self–sufficient.
[C]to live in the country .
[D]to reform the society .
13.Thoreau holds that the crucial thing for people to do is to ________.
[A]have a better understanding of what life means .
[B]live harmoniously with nature .
[C]to save as much as one possibly can .
[D]to live a life that one is content with .
14.In the bookWaldenall of the following can be found except________.
[A] the nature of economy.
[B] the meaning of freedom.
[C] the criticism of society.
[D] Ruskin‘s philosophy.
15. Thoreau‘s attitude toward society can best be characterized as one of _______.
[A] acceptance.
[B] avoidance.
[C]indifference
[D] individualism
4）
Automation refers to the introduction of electronic control and automatic operation of productive machinery. It reduces the human factors，mental and physical，in production，
and is designed to make possible the manufacture of more goods with fewer workers. The development of automation in American industry has been called theSecond Industrial Revolution.
Labor‘s concern over automation arises from uncertainty about its effects on employment，and fears of major changes in jobs. In the main，labor has taken the view that resistance to technological change is futile. In the long run，the result of automation may well be an increase in employment，since it is expected that vast industries will grow up around manufacturing，maintaining，and repairing automation equipment. Unquestionably，however，there will be major shifts in jobs within plants and displacement of labor from one industry to another. The interest of labor lies in bringing about this transition with a minimum of inconvenience and distress to the workers involved. Also，union spokesmen emphasize that the benefit of the increased production and lower costs made possible by automation should be shared by workers in the form of higher wages，more leisure，and improved living standards.
To protect the interests of their members in the era of automation，unions have adopted a number of new policies. One of these is the promotion of supplementary unemployment benefits plans. It is emphasized that since the employer involved in SUB plan has a direct financial stake in preventing unemployment，he will have a strong incentive for planning new installations so as to cause the least possible disruption in jobs and job assignments. Some unions are working for dismissal pay agreements，requiring that permanently laid off workers be paid a sum of money based on length of service. Another approach is the idea of theimprovement factor，which calls for wage increase based on increases in productivity. It is probable，however，that labor will rely mainly on reduction in working hours in order to gain a full share in the fruits of automation.
16. We learn from paragraph 1 that automation will probably lead to_______.
[A] industrial expansion
[B] an increase in employment
[C] displacement of labor from one industry to another.
[D] an increase in unemployment.
17. Labor has the opinion that _______.
[A] all efforts must be made to prevent automation
[B] automation will cause a rise in consumer costs
[C] its main interest lies in increasing all wages.
[D] technological change cannot be stopped.
18. What is the relation between automation and employment in the opinion of labor？
[A] Automation will definitely leads to more unemployment.
[B] From a long-term point of view automation will bring about more jobs.
[C] Automation will not cause much change in employment
[D] sooner of later automation will do all the work instead of man
19. The union stresses that ________.
[A] workers should also enjoy the fruits brought about by automation.
[B] no workers should be fired in the development of automation
[C] it is necessary to slow down the development of automation
[D] workers should be paid according to their length of service
20. How many new policies of the unions have been listed in this passage？
[A]1
[B]2
[C]3
[D]4
VI Writing （20%）
Directions：People may hold different views as to the dispute over when the shaping of a person‘s character，or natural disposition is completed. Some people state that the process of forming one’s character is fulfilled in one‘s childhood，whereas others argue that it is achieved after one finishes his school studies or has worked for a year beyond campus. What do you think？Provide details in support of your argument with at least 180 words.
2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About million cases were treated in emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76) And the problem is getting more and more serious. “Older adult falls are increas ing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence,” said Dr. Tom Frieden. The fallsare preventable, Frieden stressed. He said individuals, families and health care providers can take steps to resist the trend.
考博英语历年真题 北大2013年考博士英语真题及答案 Part Two:Structure and Written Expression20 Directions:In each question decide which of four choices given will most suita bly complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked.Mark your choices on the ANSWERSHEET. 21.The nuclear family__________a self-contained,self-satisfying unit compose d of father,mother and children. A.refers to B.defines C.describes D.devotes to 22.Some polls show that roughly two-thirds of the general public believe that e lderly Americans are________by social isolation and loneliness. A.reproach ed B.favored C.plagued D.reprehended 23.In addition to bettering group and individual performance,cooperation_____ ___the quality of interpersonal relationship. A.ascends https://www.doczj.com/doc/fa16939177.html,pels C.enhances D.prefers 24.In the past50years,there________a great increase in the amount of resea rch_____on the human brain. A.was…did B.has been…to be done C.was…doing D.has been…done 25. “I must have eaten something wrong.I feel like_____.”“We told you not t o eat at a restaurant.You’ d better_______at hom e when you are not in the shape.” A.to throw up… to eat B.throwing up…eating C.to throw up…eat D.throwing up…eat 26.Parent shave to show due concerns to their children’ s creativity and emotional output;otherwise what they think beneficial to t he kids might probably_______their enthusiasm and aspirations. A.hold back B.hold to C.hold down D.hold over 27.According to psychoanalysis,a person’ s attention is attracted________by the intensity of different signals____ ____by their context,significance,and information content. A.not less than…as B.as…just as C.so much…as D.not so much… as28.They moved to Portland in1998and lived in a big house,_______to the south. A.the windows of which opened B.the windows of it opened C. its windows opened D.the windows of which opening 29.The lady who has_______for a night in the dead of the winter later turned o ut to be a distant relation of his. A.put him up B.put him out C.put him on D.put him in30.By standers, _______,_________as they walked past lines of ambulances. A.bloody and cov ered with dust,looking dazed B.bloodied and covered with dust,looked daze
北京体育大学博士入学考试历 年试题 （包括教育学、训练学、运动生理）
英语 由于北体的往年英语试题拿不到，所以一开始对于考试的题型完全不懂，后来通过多条渠道才了解到（这里感谢体育考博群的不死鸟友情提供）。 现在的英语题型有 词汇题（20 道，10 分）， 完形填空（20 道，10 分）， 阅读理解（6 篇，30 道，30 分）， 英语翻译汉语（20 分）， 汉语翻译英语（15 分）， 作文（15 分）。开始复习词汇时，自己以为考博至少应该是 6 级以上的，所以复习时以 6 级词汇和考研词汇为主，同时也做了一些其它高校的博士英语试题，但是见到题目后才知道我复习的这个思路错了。大部分的词汇都是词组，6 级词汇一个都没有出现，比如第一道是考 hang on ,hang up,等等词汇辨析，题目大意是：一个人在打电话，然后说——，我去拿一下笔和纸。所以基本 20 道都是考这种词组辨析。另外还有考语法，语法这个我当时猜到了，基本要是考语法就是考倒装和虚拟。所以这两部分搞清楚了语法应该可以拿的下来。完形填空就没有什么好讲的了，因为题量大，基本每道题目都是只看一遍，所以完型填空考得什么内容也想不起来了，但是总体感觉完型填空不会很难，不会到那种你自己都看晕的地步。阅读理解虽然有 6 篇，但是并不是每篇篇幅都很长，这次第 5 篇阅读很短，好像我记忆
中只有 8 行，只有 1 段，也算是一篇，所以只要看的顺，应该都来得及，但是所有的题目基本都是只看一遍答案就要出来，阅读文章是也是，一开始的几篇你还有时间回头找内容，到了后面基本就没有时间回头认真找了，我记得后面 20 分钟我做了 3 篇阅读。总体的难度我也不好说，因为一直以来我觉得英语分数是最难估分的，不过感觉就是看完后都可以找得到答案，不会像考研那样最终有两个让你不知道该选那个。很多人都说很简单，反正我没有这种感觉。还有一个很重要的是，北体考试有规定词汇和阅读理解做完后要收上去，然后才开始做英汉互译。词汇，完形填空和阅读规定 1.5 个小时做完。接下来英汉互译和作文 1.5 个小时。英语翻译汉语是翻译一篇文章，今年考得是翻译 NBA 明星克莱德。德雷克斯勒的运动生涯，有 5 段，翻译过程中会穿插着一些专业俗语，比如今年就考到灌篮、急停跳投等等一些篮球术语，除此之外还有一些人名和地名，比如他大学时效力的队伍，和奥拉朱旺还有其他人一起成为三大中锋等等。除了这些术语，其它的还好，不过很多人考出来后都说这部分时间花了很多，我也是，一开始的时候都想好好的翻译，结果这篇翻译下来就花了我40 分钟。还有人花了 1 个小时。所以时间上要把握好。汉语翻译英语是 5 个句子，在句子中也是出现了较多的地名和术语，今年出现了亚特兰大、巴西（郁闷，平常要是看到单词肯定知道，但是看到中文叫我写英文，我傻了）还有出现垒球、获得金牌等等。本人建议要是真打算考博，最好要好好的把体育英语学学，不管什么运动项目都要看看，听说前年考得是排球，再前年考得是骨骼肌的什么运动。 "
广东省学位英语历年真题及答案 - 百度文库 百度文库 搜索文档或关键词 普通分享 > 广东省学位英语历年真题及答案 VIP专享文档 2020-05-09 66页 用App免费查看 I. 会话技能15道15分15分钟 II. 阅读理解20道40分40分钟 III. 词汇和语法40道20分25分钟 IV. 完形填空10道10分10分钟 V . 短文写作100～120个词15分30分钟 考试总时间：120分钟 2011年广东学位英语考试试题及答案 PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes) Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ____ children as Coca Cola. A) for B) with C) to D) in 2. When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ____ from the shop. A) receipt B) trust C) render D) tale 3. The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your ____ in college. A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement 4. Professor Smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help. A) detective B) president C) manager D) director 5. We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .
Reading Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions:There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage: When Kathie Gifford ’s face was splashed across the newspapers in 1996 after her lucrative line of Wal mart clothing was exposed as the work of underpaid laborers in New York City ’s Chinatown, the Department of Labor and the White House teamed up to condemn such practices. With much fanfare, President Clinton’s administration launched the “No Sweat” campaign, which pressured retailers and manufacturers to submit to periodic independent inspection of their workplace conditions.; This campaign urged manufacturers to sign the Workplace Code of Conduct, a promise to self regulate that has since been adopted by a handful of retailers and many of the nation ’s largest manufacturers, including Nike and L.L. Bean. However, the Department of Defense, which has a $ 1 billion garment business that would make it the country’s 14th largest retail apparel outlet, has not signed the Code of Conduct. In addition, it has not agreed to demand that its contractors submit to periodic inspections.; Because the Department of Defense has not agreed to adhere to the code, the job of stopping public sector sweatshops falls to the Department of Labor. Federal contractors that persist in violating wage laws or safety and health codes can lose their lucrative taxpayer financed contracts. But Suzanne Seiden, a deputy administrator at the Department of Labor, says that to her knowledge, the department has never applied that rule to government apparel manufacturers. “I just assume that they are adhering to safety and health requirements,” she says. According to records obtained by Mother Jones, through a Freedom of Information Act request, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration has cited Lion 32 times for safety and health violations in the past 12 years. 21.What is this passgage mainly concerned with? A)The functions of the Department of Labor in America. B)A serious problem threatening American economy. C)The successful attempt of regulating sweatshops in America. D)The seriousness of the problem of sweatshops in America. 22.According to the passage, Kathie Gifford ____. A) was one of the underpaid laborers in New York City’s Chinatown B) was one of the well paid laborers in New York City ’s Chinatown C) made much money from cheap laborers in New York City’s Chinatown D) wrote a newspaper article exposing the practice of employing cheap laborers 23.The underlined p hrase “to submit to” is closest in meaning to ____. A) to accept unwillingly B) to refuse coldly C) to welcome warm heartedly D) to blame strongly 24.Which of the following statements about the Department of Defense is true? A) It will become the count ry’s 14th largest retail apparel manufacturer. B) It hasn’t acted according to the Workplace Code of Conduct. C) It has demanded its contractors to sign the Workplace Code of Conduct. D) It has teamed up with the Department of Labor to launch a campaign. 25.What was the purpose of President Clinton’s administration launching the “No Sweat” campaign? A) To urge manufacturers to obey the Workplace Code of Conduct. B) To remind the manufacturers of the Workplace Code of Conduct. C) To urge the Department of Labor to take its responsibility. D) To urge the Department of Defense to inspect manufacturers. Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage: The term investment portfolio conjures up visions of the truly rich-the Rockefellers, the Wal Mart Waltons, Bill Gates. But today, everyone-from the Philadelphia firefighter, his part time receptionist wife and their three children, to the single Los Angeles lawyer starting out on his own-needs a portfolio.; A portfolio is simply a collection of financial assets. It may include real estate, rare stamps and coins, precious metals and even artworks. But those are for people with expertise. What most of us need to know about are stocks, bonds and cash (including such cash equivalents as money market funds).; How do you decide what part of your portfolio should go to each of the big three? Begin by understanding that stocks pay higher returns but are more risky; bonds and cash pay lower returns but are less risky.; Research by Ibbotson Associates, for example, shows that large company stocks, on average, have returned 11.2 percent annually since 1926. Over the same period, by comparison, bonds have returned an annual average of 5.3 percent and cash, 3.8 percent.; But short term risk is another matter. In 1974, a one year $1000 investment in the stock market would have declined to $735.; With bonds, there are two kinds of risk: that the borrower won’t pay you back and that the money you’ll get won’t be worth very much. The U.S. government stands behi nd treasury bonds, so the credit risk is almost nil. But the inflation risk remains. Say you buy a $1000 bond maturing in ten years. If inflation averages about seven percent over that time, then the $1000 you receive at maturity can only buy $500 worth of today’s goods.; With cash, the inflation risk is lower, since over a long period you can keep rolling over your CDs every year (or more often). If inflation rises, interest rates rise to compensate.; As a result, the single most imortant rule in building a portfolio is this: If you don’t need
英语 由于北体的往年英语试题拿不到，所以一开始对于考试的题型完全不懂，后来通过多条渠道才了解到（这里感谢体育考博群的不死鸟友情提供）。现在的英语题型有词汇题（20道，10分），完形填空（20道，10分），阅读理解（6篇，30道，30分），英语翻译汉语（20分），汉语翻译英语（15分），作文（15分）。 开始复习词汇时，自己以为考博至少应该是6级以上的，所以复习时以6级词汇和考研词汇为主，同时也做了一些其它高校的博士英语试题，但是见到题目后才知道我复习的这个思路错了。大部分的词汇都是词组，6级词汇一个都没有出现，比如第一道是考hang on ,hang up,等等词汇辨析，题目大意是：一个人在打电话，然后说——，我去拿一下笔和纸。所以基本20道都是考这种词组辨析。另外还有考语法，语法这个我当时猜到了，基本要是考语法就是考倒装和虚拟。所以这两部分搞清楚了语法应该可以拿的下来。 完形填空就没有什么好讲的了，因为题量大，基本每道题目都是只看一遍，所以完型填空考得什么内容也想不起来了，但是总体感觉完型填空不会很难，不会到那种你自己都看晕的地步。 阅读理解虽然有6篇，但是并不是每篇篇幅都很长，这次第5篇阅读很短，好像我记忆中只有8行，只有1段，也算是一篇，所以只要看的顺，应该都来得及，但是所有的题目基本都是只看一遍答案就要出来，阅读文章是也是，一开始的几篇你还有时间回头找内容，到了后面基本就没有时间回头认真找了，我记得后面20分钟我做了3篇阅读。总体的难度我也不好说，因为一直以来我觉得英语分数是最难估分的，不过感觉就是看完后都可以找得到答案，不会像考研那样最终有两个让你不知道该选那个。很多人都说很简单，反正我没有这种感觉。还有一个很重要的是，北体考试有规定词汇和阅读理解做完后要收上去，然后才开始做英汉互译。词汇，完形填空和阅读规定1.5个小时做完。接下来英汉互译和作文1.5个小时。 英语翻译汉语是翻译一篇文章，今年考得是翻译NBA明星克莱德。德雷克斯勒的运动生涯，有5段，翻译过程中会穿插着一些专业俗语，比如今年就考到灌篮、急停跳投等等一些篮球术语，除此之外还有一些人名和地名，比如他大学时效力的队伍，和奥拉朱旺还有其他人一起成为三大中锋等等。除了这些术语，其它的还好，不过很多人考出来后都说这部分时间花了很多，我也是，一开始的时候都想好好的翻译，结果这篇翻译下来就花了我40分钟。还有人花了1个小时。所以时间上要把握好。 汉语翻译英语是5个句子，在句子中也是出现了较多的地名和术语，今年出现了亚特兰大、巴西（郁闷，平常要是看到单词肯定知道，但是看到中文叫我写英文，我傻了）还有出现垒球、获得金牌等等。本人建议要是真打算考博，最好要好好的把体育英语学学，不管什么运动项目都要看看，听说前年考得是排球，再前年考得是骨骼肌的什么运动。" jl1.Ah 作文去年考得是绿色奥运，所以我当时复习时基本都是看和体育有关的作文，结果这个又错了，今年考了青少年网络犯罪，建议大家作文的复习还是看以前六级的，该背的背，说心里话，到了那个场面，你能把作文写完整，字数够了，你已经很满足了。
2009年广东学士学位英语历年真题考试附答案 Paper One 试卷一90 minutes Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points) Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1. Jenny: Shall I go and tell Mr. Fairbanks about our proposal? Jackie: ___________. A. Yes, you go B. Yes, go C. Yes, let’s D. Yes, please 2. Mori: It’s a plea sure to meet you here. Kaco: __________. A. Pleased to meet you, too B. Thank you so much C. I didn’t expect to see you here D. You’re too hospitable 3. Williams: Excuse me. I’m looking for a present for my son. I have no idea what to get him, Can you help me? Sales girl: ____________. A. Of course I can
育明考博 免费咨询报名电话：400-668-6978咨询QQ：493371626（李老师） 2015考博QQ交流群105619820 2015考博QQ英语群335488903 2015考博QQ专业课群157460416 2015长安大学考博英语分析 一、招考介绍 从整体上看，由于博士生招生形势的不断发展各院校博士生入学考试的难度越来越大，对考生的外语水平要求也越来越高，特别是听、说能力。攻读博士学位的学生，一方面应该具备坚实的专业理论基础和扎实的科研能力，另一方面还应该具备较高水平的外语能力。 二、联系导师 在初步定好考博学校之后，就要和所报考院校中意的老师取得联系，询问是否有招生名额，能否报考，这是我们考博成功的关键第一步。 大多数考生会在九月中下旬与导师取得联系。因为太早，学校里面直博名额什么的还没有确定，报考的导师也不清楚是否有名额；太晚的话，怕别的学生比你早联系就不好了。一般情况下，导师对一个学生很中意的话，后来联系的学生，导师一般也不会答应其报考了。在此说点题外话，联系导师的过程中，如果读研期间的导师有关系，可以尽量利用。如果没有，也没关系，凭着自己的本事也是可以和考博导师很好的沟通的，这就要看自己了。 通常跟导师初次联系，都是发邮件。导师回复邮件的情况一般有几种： （1）、欢迎报考。这种答复最笼统，说明不了问题。我们可以接着努力和老师多沟通，看看具体的进展，避免出现初试之后却没有名额的情况。 （2）、名额有限，可以报考，但有竞争。很多人说这样的回复不满意，认为希望很小一般会被刷。其实这样还是比较好的一种回答，最起码导师没有骗你而且给你机会去证明自己，考的好就可以上。 (3）、你的研究方向和我一样......各种一大堆他的研究方向和你相关，欢迎报考什么的话。不
北京体育大学2004-2018年考博士专业试题(运动训练学) 04年 一、简答题（第1 题必答，2、3、4 任选两题，10×4=40 分） 1、简述运动训练的研究内容。 2、试述运动训练计划的定义及基本内容。 3、何谓“超量恢复的几种效应”。 4、简述战术意识的含义和内容。 二、论述题（4 选3，20×3=60 分） 1、你认为我国在雅典奥运会中夺金点有哪些项目？并任举一项目分析其所 面临的形势。 2、请从训练学角度分析我国男子足球、短跑、拳击、篮球、公路自行车、 网球中任意一个项目竞技水平与世界水平有差距的原因。 3、试述周期原则的含义、科学依据及训练学要点。 4、“非典”期间我国优秀运动员参赛次数明显减少，举例说明其对我国2003 年竞技水平带来了什么影响。 05年 一、简答题（第1 题必答，2、3、4 任选两题，10×4=40 分） 1、简述竞技体育的基本特点。 2、试述选材指标体系及选材过程中应注意的问题。 3、力量、速度、耐力素质共分哪几类。 4、简述运动技术的基本特征。 二、分析论述题（4 选3，20×3=60 分） 1、你认为我国在雅典奥运会中夺金点比以往我国选手参加奥运会发生了哪 些主要变化？并任举一项目分析其获金牌的意义。 2、雅典奥运会体操规则发生了哪些变化？请从训练学角度分析其对体操训 练产生了哪些影响。 3、试述竞技需要原则与区别对待原则有何不同。 4、请从“金字塔”力量训练法、高原训练法、法特莱克训练法、多球训练 法中任选两种，说明： 1）、练习的目的；2）、练习的形式； 3）、练习的负荷特点；4）、例举经常采用此种方法的运动项目。 06年 一、简答题（10×4=40 分） 1、简述特长技术与全面技术的关系。 2、试述运动训练与竞赛的关系。 3、简述运动训练理论体系及其构成要素的关系。 4、简述综合性训练课在安排时应注意哪些问题。 二、论述题（2×20=40 分） 1、试论述中国在第28 届奥运会中获金牌项目的特点。并说明任意两个项群
北体考博运动心理学试题 一、简答题（任选 2 题，每题 10 分，共 20 分） 1、简述空间知觉及在运动实践中的意义。 2、简述自生放松方法和渐进放松方法的差异。 3、简述教练员的强制影响力和自然影响力。 二、论述题（任选 2 题，每题 15 分，共 30 分） 1、试论认知评价理论的主要观点及在运动实践中的意义。 2、试论个人最佳功能区理论的主要观点及在运动实践中的意义。 3、试论采恩斯社会促进理论的主要观点及在运动实践中的意义。 2008年北体考博运动心理学试题 一、简答题（任选 2 题，每题 10 分，共 20 分） 1、简述运动知觉在运动实践中的意义。 2、简述警觉和警戒的差异。 3、简述伯克维茨的修正的挫折——攻击理论。 二、论述题（任选 2 题，每题 15 分，共 30 分） 1、试论主场效应及其影响因素在北京奥运会中的意义。 2、试论自我效能理论的主要观点及在运动实践中的意义。 3、试论焦虑方向理论的主要观点及在运动实践中的意义。
2009年北体考博运动心理学试题 一、简答题（任选 2 题，每题 10 分，共 20 分） 1、简述内部动机和外部动机的相互关系。 2、“大赛之前逛公园”使用的是哪种类型的比赛情绪调节方法？请简要介绍另外两种同类型的调节方式。 3、简述多维焦虑理论的主要观点及在运动实践中的启示。 二、论述题（任选 2 题，每题 15 分，共 30 分） 1、试论模拟训练的核心思想、主要作用和具体做法。 2、试论身体活动产生积极心理效益的原因。 3、试论团体凝聚力与运动成绩的关系。 2010年北体考博运动心理学试题 一、简答题（任选 2 题，每题 10 分，共 20 分） 1、简述动机的目标定向理论及其在体育运动中的意义与作用。 2、简述躯体焦虑与认知焦虑的区别及这种分类方法的作用。 3、简述解释表象训练机制的符号学习理论，并指出其不足之处。 二、论述题（任选 2 题，每题 15 分，共 30 分） 1、试述请依照费德勒关于有效领导的权变模式，谈谈如何做好一个球队的主教练。
2015年11月1日学位英语考试真题答案（完整版） Part ⅠDialogue completion (10 points) Dialogue one Tom: Do you go to college? Mike: Yes. __1__ Tom: What college do you go to? Mike: I go to Pasadena City College. Tom: Do you like it? Mike: Oh, yes. __2__ Tom: why do you like it? Mike: Because it has great teachers. Tom: __3__ Mike: I like all my classmates, too. Tom: Anything else? Mike: Yes. __4__ A. It’s not expensive! B. You bet. C. I think I do. D. what else? Dialogue Two Speaker A: I just recently moved into the neighborhood. Speaker B: __5__ How recently? Speaker A: Just last week. Speaker B: What kinds of things have you been doing out there? Speaker A: __6__ Speaker B: why not? Speaker A: I don't know what to do. Speaker B: There're all sort of things to do. Speaker A: __7__ Speaker B: Shopping, or seeing a movie, or even going to the beach. Speaker A: That sounds great. A. I haven't been doing much. B. Really? C. How are you doing? D. Like what? Dialogue Three George: Did you hear about the robbery? Johnny: No, I didn't hear about it.
考博英语（阅读理解）历年真题试卷汇编3 (总分：40.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：4，分数：40.00) The United Nations Population Fund has picked October 31 as the day the world will be home to 7 billion people. For better and worse, it's a milestone. And there will be more milestones ahead. Fourteen years from now, there are expected to be 8 billion people on the planet. Most of the growth will occur in the world's poorer countries. Proportionally, Europe's population will decline, while Africa's will increase. At around the same time, India will overtake China as the most populous nation on Earth. The growing global population is just one side of the coin. A recent report from the World Health Organization signaled the seriousness of the human population explosion: more than 3 billion people — about half the world's population — are malnourished. Never before have so many, or such a large proportion, of the world's people been malnourished. And in a growing number of countries there is a seemingly unstoppable march toward sub-replacement fertility, whereby each new generation is less populous than the previous one, and population aging. As a result of declining fertility and increasing longevity, the populations of more and more countries are aging raging rapidly. Between 2005 and 2050, a rise in the population aged 60 years or over will be visible, whereas the number of children(persons under age 15)will decline slightly. Population aging represents, in one sense, a success story for mankind, but it also poses profound challenges to public institutions that must adapt to a changing age structure. The latest national census in China shows the number of elderly people in the country has jumped to more than 13. 3 percent of the population, an increase of nearly 3 percentage points on the percentage from the previous census in 2000. A quarter of the country's population will be over 65 by 2050, according to the National Population and Family Planning Commission. The growing number of elderly is a challenge that the government needs to tackle, we can't rely on the ever-increasing population to support them or maintain the nation's economic growth. Better solutions are needed, such as raising retirement ages to reflect the greater longevity and working capability of today's older adults and making adjustments so pension programs are more accessible. It was heartening to hear the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security spokesperson announced in Beijing on Tuesday that the government will take retirement policy seriously and proactively. Shanghai began testing a flexible retirement system last October. Eligible employees in the private sector are allowed to postpone retirement until the age of 65 for men and 60 for women. Public servants, however, will continue to retire under the present system age 60 for men and 55 for women.（分数：10.00） (1).According to the passage, India will______in 14 years.（分数：2.00） A.be a poorer country B.be the most populous country C.decline in population D.increase investment in Africa (2).What problem will result from the global population explosion?（分数：2.00） A.Population aging. B.Increasing longevity. C.Declining fertility. D.Expanding malnourishment. (3).Population on aging represents the following EXCEPT______.（分数：2.00） A.rapid economic development B.challenge to public in institutions C.success story of mankind