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(全国通用)2015年中考英语 考点分类汇编 Unit 8 连词及状语从句 人教新目标版

(全国通用)2015年中考英语 考点分类汇编 Unit 8 连词及状语从句 人教新目标版
(全国通用)2015年中考英语 考点分类汇编 Unit 8 连词及状语从句 人教新目标版

连词及状语从句

【2015福建福州】33._____ my cousin is very young, _____ she can help with the housework.

A. Once; 不填

B. Though; but

C. Although; 不填

33. C【解析】本题考查连词的用法。句意为:_____我的堂妹很小,她能帮助做家务。Once一旦;Though 虽然,结合句意,应该选择though,though不与but连用,故选C。

【2015山东德州】26. You’d better wake up Tom at 6:30. ______ he will be late for the match.

A. if

B. or

C. and

D. but

26. B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为:你最好在6:30叫醒汤姆。____他将会比赛迟到。if如果;or或者,否则;and和,又;but但是。由句意可知,如果不叫醒他,他将会迟到,or符合语境。

【2015山东菏泽】34. ____ you drives, you mustn’t drink wine at all.

A. If

B. Unless

C. Though

【2015四川自贡】25. Some people won’t realize the importance of their health _____ they have lost it.

A. when

B. until

C. after

25. B【解析】考查连词的辨析。句意:一些人直到失去了才意识到他们健康的重要性。not…until…为固定结构,意为“直到……才……”。故选B。

【2015江苏南京】11. You'd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______ you want to know more about its culture.

A. unless

B. until

C. although

D. if

11. D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:你最好带着当地的导游旅游南京,你想更多地了解它的文化。Unless除非,引导条件状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句; although虽然,尽管,表示让步,引导让步转语从句;if如果,表示假设,引导条件状语从句;分析前后分句的逻辑关系,两分句构成“条件”关系。故选D。

【2015四川宜宾】23. It is ______ a beautiful garden ______ we like to play in it.

A. so; that

B. such; that

C. too; to

D. very; that

23. B【解析】考查固定句式。句意:它是个如此美丽的公园,以至于我们都喜欢在里面玩。such/so…that…如此……以至于……。名词前应用such。故选B。

【2015四川宜宾】32. Betty hasn’t got any hobbies _______ you call sleeping a hobby.

A. when

B. because

C.

D. unless

32. D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:贝蒂没有什么爱好,除非你把睡觉当作一个爱好。when 当……时;because因为;before 在……之前;unless除非。故选D。

【2015四川凉山】33. Bob is always polite to everyone, and he is ____ lovely ____ all of us like him very much.

A. too…to

B. neither…nor

C. so…that

D. such…that

【2015浙江杭州】23. We didn't enjoy the day ______ the weather was so bad.

A. because

B. though

C. unless

D. till

23. A【解析】考查连词用法。句意:因为天气太糟糕,那天我们玩得不快乐。because“因为”引导原因状语从句;though“虽然”,引导让步状语从句;unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句;till“直到……为止”,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知,天气糟糕是造成不快乐的原因,故选A。

【2015浙江温州】4. Mr. Smith has a habit of taking a shower ______ he has breakfast.

A. though

B. before

C. because

D. since

4. B 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:史密斯先生在吃早饭____有一个洗澡的习惯。though虽然……但是;before在……之前;because因为;since自从。根据句意,选用before符合句意。故选B。

【2015山东滨州】26. Your parents love you very much ____________ they seldom say, “I love you.”

A. unless

B. or

C. so

D. although

26. D【解析】考查连词用法辨析。句意为:你们的父母非常爱你们,_______他们很少说爱你们。unless 除非;or或者;so因此;although尽管……但是。根据后半句,可推测空白处应填转折词,尽管,选项D 符合题意,故选D。

【解题突破点】此题的突破点在于句中的seldom表示否定“很少”,由此可知句意表示转折。

【2015山东泰安】24. —Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack?

—Certainly, _____he comes back.

A. before

B. as soon as

C. until

D. unless

【2015重庆A】34. You’d better take care, _____ you will hurt your eyes.

A. so

B. but

C. or

D. and

34. C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:你最好当心点,否则你会伤到你的眼睛的。so“因此”;but“但是”;or“否则”;and“并且”。根据句意选C。

【2015重庆A】36. Julie didn’t leave office _____ the police arrived.

A. however

B. whenever

C. while

D. until

36. D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:直到警察到达Julie才离开办公室。However意为“然而”;whenever “无论何时”;while“当……时候”;until“直到”。not … until 意为“直到……才”。根据句意选D。【2015山东潍坊】27. You have spent too much time playing computer games. That’s_____ your eyes hurt.

A. why

B. how

C. what

D. when

27. A【解析】考查表语从句引导词辨析。句意:你已经花费了太多的时间玩电子游戏,那就是你的眼睛疼的_____。why为什么; how怎么样;what 什么;when什么时候。由句意知花费太多的时间玩电子游戏是眼睛疼的原因,故选A。

【2015安徽】40. Going to the movies is good, _____ I really only like listening to music.

A. and

B. but

C. so

D. or

40. B【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意:去看电影固然好,______我真地仅仅喜欢听音乐。and和,表并列关系;but但是,表转折关系;so所以,表因果关系;or或者,表选择关系。分析句意知,前后句意构成“转折”关系。故选B。

【2015安徽】42. —What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?

—I think it is colourful, ______ I am always busy.

A. if

B. though

C. while

D. until

42. B【解析】考查状语从句的从属连词。句意:——你觉得你的初中生活怎样?——我认为丰富多彩,______我一直很忙。if如果,引导条件状语从句;though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;while当……时期,引导时间状语从句;until直到……,引导时间状语从句。分析句意知,前后句意构成“让步”关系。故选B。

【2015江苏连云港】12. You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it_____ in the evening.

A. doesn’t rain

B. rains

C. will rain

D. won’t rain

12. A【解析】考查if引导从句时态。句意:如果今天晚上不下雨,你会看到许多阿姨在广场上一起跳舞。if引导的从句,当主句是一般将来时时,从句须用一般现在时,即rains。故选A。

【2015山东威海】38. —How long will you stay here?

—_____ I finish my homework, I’ll go back home.

A. As soon as

B. while

C. unless

【2015江西】27. There will be few pollution ______ more people use public transportation.

A. but

B. though

C. unless

D. if

27.D【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为:将会有更少的污染_____更多人使用公共交通。but但是;though 尽管;unless如果不;if如果。根据句意可知这两句表示因果关系,如果更多人使用就会有更少的污染。故选D。

【2015呼和浩特】2. Be quick, _____ we’ll be late for school.

A. and

B. but

C. or

D. so

2. C【解析】考查并列连词的用法。句意:快点,_____你上学将迟到了。and和,表示承接关系;but但是,表示转折关系;or否则;so因此,表示因果关系。根据上句Be quick和下句句意,可知空格处应填or。故选C。

【2015呼和浩特】11. — Excuse me, may I come in?

— Not yet. Please wait on your chair _____ your name is called.

A. and

B. until

C. after

D. since

11. B【解析】考查连词用法。句意:——对不起,我可能进来吗?——还不可以。请坐在椅子上等______ 叫你。and 和; until 直到;after 在……以后;since自从。根据句意可知空格处应用until。故选B。【2015四川成都】44. Wu Li will help with the housework ______ he gets home after school.

A. since

B. while

C. as soon as

44. C 【解析】考查连词。句意:吴立放学一到家就会帮助做家务。since,自从;while,当……的时候;as soon as,一……就……。故选C。

【2015四川内江】22. Hurry up,Tom, we’ll be late for the film Dearest.

A. or

B. but

C. and

D. so

22. A【解析】考查连词。句意:快点,汤姆,否则我们看电影就会迟到了。Or否则。故选A。

【2015四川内江】26. My father was drinking tea in the living room my mother was doing the dishes in the kitchen.

A. if

B. while

C. until

D. unless

【2015湖南长沙】28. 一________ he had fa iled many times, he didn’t give up and succeeded in the end.

A. Unless

B. Although

C. If

28. B【解析】本题考查连词的辨析。Unless除非;Although虽然;If如果。句意“____他失败了很多次,

他没有放弃,最后取得成功。”结合句意,可知选择B。

【2015山东聊城】33. ______ we have enough money, we won't buy any useless things.

A. Since

B. Until

C. Because

D. Although

33. D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:我们有足够多的钱,但是我们也不买无用的东西。since由于,

until直到……,because因为,although尽管。句意指尽管有钱,也不买无用的东西,故选择D。

【2015四川南充】23. Although he's over 70, ______ he is full of energy.

A. but

B. and

C. so

D. /

23. D【解析】考查连词的辨析。句意:虽然他七十多岁了,但他精力充沛。although引导让步状语从句,

其后不能与but同时连用。故选D。

【2015天津】36. _____ the dinner was all over, everyone helped wash the dishes.

A. How

B. When

C.

Before D. Why

36. B 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:当晚餐结束的时候,每个人都帮忙洗碗。How“怎样”;When“当……

的时候”;Before“在……之前”;Why“为什么”。结合句意,选B。

【2015重庆B】34. Miss Lin has taught us English ______ we came to this school.

A. for

B. since

C. before

D. when

34. B 【解析】考查连词的用法。句意:林老师自我们入校以来就教我们英语。for为;since自……以来;

before在……之前;when当……时候;由句意可知答案选B。

【2015江苏盐城】7. Don’t go out _____ the rain stops. Otherwise, you’ll get wet.

A. after

B. since

C. when

D. until

7. D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:直到雨停了你再出去,否则你会挨浇的。

not…until…直到……时候才……。故选D。

【2015山东日照】27. Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, _____ actions must be taken to stop it.

A. so

B. but

C. or

D. until

【2015山东青岛】16. At school, we are taught ____ knowledge____ how to behave well.

A. neither; nor

B. either; or

C. not only; but also

D. not; but

16.C【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意为:在学校,我们教____知识____怎样做得好。neither…nor…既不……也不,否定双方;either…or...或者……或者,选择一方;not only…but also…不仅……而且……,肯定双方;not…but…不是……而是,肯定后者。由常识可知,在学校老仅不仅教知识,而且还教如何做得好。故选C。

【2015湖南益阳】24.Write down the telephone number, ______ you’ll forget it.

A. or

B. and

C. So

24.A 【解析】考查连词的词义辨析。句意:记下电话号码,________你将忘记。or指“否则,或者”;and 指“而且”,表示并列关系;so“因此,所以”,表示因果关系。根据句式结构分析,故选A。

【2015山东烟台】26. —It’s too late. I have to go now.

—Oh, it’s raining heavily outside. You’d better stay ___________ it stops.

A. until

B. since

C. while

D. though

26. A 【解析】考查连词用法。句意为:—太晚了,我现在得走了。—哦,外面下着大雨,你最好待_______雨停了。 until直到.....为止。 since自从,主句要用现在完成时, while 当….时候,谓语动词要用延续性动词, though尽管,虽然,选项A符合题意,故选A 。

【2015四川绵阳】6. It’s rather windy today. Put on some warm clothes,______ you’ll catch a cold.

A. and

B. but

C. or

D.so

6. C【解析】考查并列连词。句意:今天风相当大,穿上些暖和的衣服,否则你会感冒的。or否则。结合语境,故选C。

【2015四川绵阳】19.I failed the exam ______ I did my best. But I’ll try harder next time.

A. when

B. until

C. though

D. because

19. C【解析】考查连词。句意:尽管我尽了全力还是失败了,但我下次会更努力的。when当……时候;until

直到;though尽管;because因为。故选C。

【2015四川眉山】33. We'll have a picnic near the river tomorrow ______ it rains heavily. A. until B. if C. unless D. when

【2015四川眉山】34. No matter _______ , you must follow the school rules.

A. where are you

B. what do you do

C. who are you

D. who you are

34. D【解析】考查状语从句语序。句意:无论_______,你必须遵守学校守则。No ma tter…“无论……”,引导让步状语从句,其语序为陈述句语序,故选D。

【2015四川遂宁】26. You won’t pass the exams ______ you work hard.

A. if

B. unless

C. so

26. B. 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意;你考试就不会及格______你们不努力学习。if“假如”,表示条件或假设;unless“除非;如果不”,在意义上相当于if …not;so“因此,所以”,表示结果。由句意可知选B。

【2015 山东济宁】18. Practice more, ______ you’ll learn English better.

A. or

B. so

C. and

D. but

18.C【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为:多练习,_____你就能学好英语。or 否则,或者;so因此;and 和,与; 于是,然后;but 但是。本题上下文为顺承关系。故选C。

【2015 山东济宁】22. Tom failed in the exam again _____ he tried his best.

A. if

B. unless

C. though

D. because

22.C【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为:汤姆考试又不及格,_____他尽了很大的努力。If如果;unless 除非,如果不; though虽然,尽管; because因为。本题上下文为转折关系。故选C。

【2015甘肃武威】41. stop more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed.

A. In order that

B. In order to

C. Thanks for

D. Thanks to

41. B【解析】考查连词。句意:为了防止更多的事故,我们应该降低开车速度。A,为了,后接句子;B,为了,后接短语或单词;C,感谢……;D,幸亏。故选B。

【2015甘肃武威】 48. Learning to write is learning to think. You will know things more clearly. you write down.

A. or

B. unless

C. if

D. whether

48. C【解析】考查连词。句意:学习写作就是学习思考。如果你写下来,你将会了解得更清楚。A,或者、否则;B,除非;C,如果;D,是否。故选C。

【2015甘肃兰州】39. She says that she'll have to close the shop ______ business improves. A. if B. or C. unless D. because

【2015贵州安顺】24. Rose, you are so thin. You should eat more, you'll make yourself ill.

A. or

B. if

C. and

D. but

A【解析】考查连词的词义辨析。句意:罗斯,你是如此瘦弱。你应该多吃东西,不然的话你将生病的。连词or意为“否则,不然”;if“如果”;and“并且”;but“但是”。根据句意故选A。

【2015江苏泰州】3. —Doctor, I’ve got a headache.

— Don't worry. Just take some medicine, ________ you'll be OK again.

A. and

B. but

C. so

D. or

3. A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:——医生,我头疼。——别担心,吃点药,你就会好的。and然后,用于顺联关系;but但是,用于转折关系;so,因此,引导结果状语从句;or 或,或者; 不然,否则;用于选择或条件关系。根据句意可知,前后句是顺联关系。故选A。

13.【2015江苏泰州】There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue ______ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.

A. if

B. unless

C. because

D. since

13. B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:印度的老虎越来越少。这个情况将继续下去人们停止猎杀它们,取它们的骨头和皮毛。if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless 除非,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;since既然,让步状语从句。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知,用unless 除非,引导条件状

语从句。故选B。

【2015湖南株洲】32. Which team won the NBA Finals this season, the Warriors ______ the Cavaliers?

A. and

B. with

C. or

32. 【解析】C。考查连词,题干意思:哪一支NBA球队获得本赛季冠军,勇士队还是骑士队?根据题干提示,本题考查的是选择疑问句,故用or。故选C。

【2015湖南株洲】33. It might be a boy’s room ______ the clothes look like boy’s clothes. A. when B. because C. but

【2015江苏苏州】14. He hasn’t got any hobbies — you call watching TV a hobby.

A. while

B. unless

C. as

D. if

14. B【解析】考查连词。句意:他没有任何爱好,除非你把看电视叫做爱好。

【2015江苏扬州】4. —This is between you and me.

—I promise. I won’t tell others ________ you say I can.

A. unless

B. or

C. since

D. and

4. A 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:——这个就在你和我之间。——我承诺。除非你说我可以告诉别人,否则我不会告诉别人。unless除非;or否则;since自从…以来;and和。由句意“除非你说我可以(告诉别人)”知,用连词unless。故选A。

【2015湖南衡阳】22. Peter, please turn off the TV _____ no one is watching it.

A. so that

B. though

C. when

22. C 【解析】考查连词用法。句意:Peter,没人看时,请关上电视。so that 以便,though尽管,when 当……时候。根据句意可知when符合题意。故选C。

【2015湖北宜昌】37. —John didn’t stop looking for a job ______ he got an offer from a German company.

—Lucky him. It’s not easy for university graduates to get a good job now.

A. until

B. since

C. as

D. if

37. A 【解析】考查连词的辨析。until意为“直到”;since意为“自从……以来”;as意为“当……时候”;if意为“如果”。句意:—在得到一家德国公司提供的职位以前,约翰一直没有停止找工作。—他真幸运。现在对于大学毕业生来说找到一份好工作并不容易。not … until意为“直到……才”。

【2015新疆】28. Your spoken English will certainly improve ______ you practise it every day.

A. though

B. before

C. if

D. until

28. C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:如果你每天练习的话,你的英语口语一定会改进的。A. though虽然;

B. before之前;

C. if 如果;

D. until直到。根据语境,故选C。

【2015 湖北黄冈】31.—Mike, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night?

—My mother was reading ________my father was playing computer games.

A. while

B. when

C. unless

D. as long as

28.【2015湖北恩施】—Dad,when did you come back from the farmland yesterday?

—Well, I didn’t come back______ the rain stopped.

A. while

B. until

C. because

28. B【解析】本题考查连词用法辨析。句意为:——爸爸,你昨天什么时候从农庄回来的?——哦,____雨停了我没有回来。while当……时候。until直到……为止(not…until…直到……才;在……之前不…..)。because因为,引导原因状语从句。由语境可知选B,直到雨停了我才回来的(雨没有停之前我没有回来)。【2015广东汕尾】31. I was very excited _____ I heard the news that the high-speed rail would be built from Guangzhou to Xiamen.

A. after

B. when

C. until

D. while

31.B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:“当听到从广州到厦门的高铁将被修建的消息时,我是多么兴奋啊”当……时候,用when,while表示两个动作同时进行。

【2015江苏无锡】11. I think you should complain, ________, of course, you are happy with the situation.

A. unless

B. however

C. until

D. though

11. A【解析】考查连词的辨析。句意:我认为你应该抱怨,当然,____你对这个情况满意。unless除非,如果不;however但是;until直到;though尽管。句中of course是插入语,横线出用unless,该句表示“如果你对这情况不满意,当然,我认为你应该抱怨。”故选A。

【2015四川雅安】10. If Nick _______ home too late, he ______ his favourite cartoon.

A. gets; misses

B. gets; will miss

C. will get; misses

D. will get; will miss

10. B【解析】本题考查状语从句的用法。句意为:如果尼克_____家迟了,他_____最喜爱的卡通片。if引导的状语从句,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,故选B。

【2015四川乐山】26. —Let’s go for a walk, shall we?

—OK, ______I need to clean the dishes first.

A. so

B. and

C. but

26. C【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为:-我们去散步,好吗?-好的,____首先我必须洗餐具。由句意可知,but(但是)符合语境。故选C。

【2015四川乐山】30. Lily was _____ hungry _____ she ate three hamburgers in one go.

A. too; to

B. so; that

C. enough; that

【2015山西】24. A Spring Morning is my favorite poem its words are beautiful and I can feel the sense of spring in it.

A. until

B. because

C. though

24.B 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:一个春天的早晨,是我最喜欢的一首诗它的语言是美妙的,在诗中我能感觉到春天的感觉。until直到;because因为;though尽管。分析前后分句句意知,两分句构成“因果”关系。故选C。

【2015湖北十堰】33. I could speak______ French______ Chinese, but luckily I could talk with them in English.

A. both; and

B. neither; nor

C. either; or

D. not only; but also

33. B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:我_____会讲法语_____汉语,但幸运的是我能用英语跟他们交谈。both…and两者都;neither…nor既不…也不; either…or或者…或者; not only…but also不但…而且,由后半句知,“我”既不会讲法语也不会讲汉语,故选B。

【20115 广东】30.I have only two tickets of TF Boys ’concert._______ you _______ he can go with me.

A. Either; or

B. Either; nor

C. Both; and

D. Not only; but also

30. A【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为:我只有两张TFBOYS音乐会的票。你或他可以和我去。Either; or 或者……或者;both and两者都;Not only; but also不但……而且。故选A。

【2015贵州铜仁】23. —You won’t pass the exam _______ you don’t work hard.

—OK, I’ll do my best.

A. and

B. but

C. if

D. so

23. C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:你不会通过考试_______你不努力学习。好的,我会尽力的。and“和”,

表示并列关系;but“但是”,表示转折关系;if“如何”,表示假设关系;so“所以”,表示因果关系。根据句意可知空格处用if表示假设,故选C。

【2015山东莱芜】27. —Your grandfather often does Tai Chi in the park.

—Yeah, _______bad weather stops him.

A. when

B. since

C. unless

D. because

【2015湖南郴州】24. —Work hard, ________ you’ll pass the exam.

—OK. I’ll try my best.

A. or

B. and

C. but

24. B【解析】考查冠词用法。句意:—努力学习,你就会通过考试。—好的。我将尽力。句意是并列关系,

应用and,故选B。

【2015湖南娄底】27. —It is raining hard, _______the farmers are still working in the field.

—So they are.

A. and

B. but

C. so

26 B【解析】考查连词的用法。句意:——天在下大雨。______农民们仍然在田地里劳动。——他们确实

如此。and表示并列;but表示转折;so表示因果。根据句意前后句是转折关系,故选B。

【2015湖北孝感】26. China’s Got Talent is ______ interesting ______ many people like watching it.

A. too; to

B. enough; to

C. so; that

D. such; that

26. C 【解析】考查固定短语用法辨析。句意:《中国达人秀》如此的有趣以至于很多人都喜欢观看。too…to…

意为“太……以至于不……”;enough…..to….意为“足够……去做……”;so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”;such…..that….意为“如此……以至于……”,so后面接形容词或副词,such 后面接的中心词为名词,interesting是形容词,故选C。

【2015福建漳州】33.He had a bad cold, he kept on working as usual.

A. so

B. but

C. though

33.B【解析】本题考查连词的用法。句意:他得了重感冒,但是他像往常一样继续工作, so因此,表示因果关系,but但是,表示转折关系,though尽管,虽然,表示转折关系,引导让步状语从句,根据句意选B。【2015黑龙江绥化】7._______ Tom _______ Nancy can help us. We have to ask others for help. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor

【2015河南】30. ______ we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness brings us.

A. Since

B. If

C. Unless

D. Though

30. B【解析】考查从属连词的辨析。since自从,既然,引导时间或原因状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句,表肯定;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句,表否定;though虽然,引导让步状语从句。分析句意知,前后句意构成“条件”关系,且表肯定条件。故选B。

【2015海南】35. —How is Nancy getting on with her lessons?

—She won’t catch up with others ________ she studies harder.

A. after

B. unless

C. as soon as

35. B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:—Nancy的功课现在进展怎么样?—她不会赶上其他人的____她学习更刻苦。after在……之后;unless除非;as soon as 一……就。根据句意,选用unless符合句意。故选B。

【2015陕西】27. ____ you smile at others, they will smile back.

A. Before

B. When

C. Until

D. Though

27. B【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为:____你对他人笑,他们将以微笑回报。before在……之前;when 当……时候;until直到……止;though虽然。由句意可知选B。

【2015福建厦门】24. —What will happen ________ we hold the party next Monday evening?

— Most of our classmates will not come.

A. if

B. though

C. since

24. A【解析】考查连词。句意:如果下个周一晚上我们举行聚会,将会怎么样呢?我们班大部分同学将不会来。A,如果;B,尽管;C,自从。故选A。

【2015江苏淮安】7. I was writing a diary _____my brother was watching TV yesterday evening.

A. before

B. after

C. until

D. while

7. D【解析】考查连词的用法。before在……之前;after在……之后;until直到……;while然而,均可引导时间状语从句。其中while为并列连词,用来连接两个同时进行的长动作,表示对比。根据句意“昨天晚上,我在写日记的时候,而我的兄弟在看电视”,是两个同时进行的动作,故选D。

【2015湖南常德】22.I like PE _______ it’s fun

A. because

B. so

C. unless

【2015黑龙江龙东】15. —I won’t get good grades ______ I study hard.

—That’s _______ everyone is trying his best to prepare for the exam.

A. until; why

B. unless; when

C. unless; why

15. C【解析】考查连词及固定句型。句意:我不会取得好的成绩_______我努力学习。那就是_______大家尽最大努力为考试准备。until“直到……才”;unless“除非;如果不”。根据句意可知第一个空选连词unless。再根据第二个空后面的句意可知选why构成句型That’s why“那就是……的原因”。故选C。

【2015黑龙江龙东】7. —Jim, how do your parents like country music?

—______ my dad ______ my mom likes it. They both like country music.

A . Either…or B. Not only…but also C. Neither…nor

7. B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:吉姆,你的父母怎么看待乡村音乐?我的爸爸和妈妈______喜欢它。他们两个都喜欢乡村音乐。A项“或者……或者”;B项“不仅……而且……”;C项“……既不……也不”。根据答语后句可知选B符合语境。

【2015广西贵港】34. You’ll do much better in your exam ______ you’re more careful with your spelling.

A. if

B. although

C. unless

D. whether

34.【解析】A。考查连词,题干意思:______你能拼写的更仔细些的话,你的考试成绩会好得多。选项中,if“如果”,although“尽管”,unless“除非”,whether“是否”。根据题干语境提示,拼写仔细与取得更好成绩之间是因果关系,故选A。

【2015福建三明】29. ______Lily ______ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.

A .Not only ... but also

B .Neither ... nor C.Both ... and D.Either ... or

29. D 【解析】考查连词的用法。句意:_______莉莉_______露西可以和你一起去因为她俩中必须有一个待在家里。选项A和C都表示两个都去,选项B表示两个都不去,选项D表示二选一。根据句意选D。【2015北京】23. Get up early, _________you'll be late for school.

A. so

B. and

C. or

D. but

23.C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:早点起床,________你上学将回迟到。so 所以;and和;or否则; but 但是。从句意看出前后的内容是相反的关系,很明显选C。

【2015上海】32. Leave the reference books behind, _____ you won’t be able to think independently.

A) or B) and C) so D) but

【2015上海】33. ______ Mike didn’t win the r ace , he was still wearing a smile on his face.

A) If B) Since C) Although D) Because

33. C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:______迈克没有赢得比赛,他仍然脸上带着笑容。If “如果”,Since “从……以来,既然”,Although“尽管”,Because“因为”。根据事实和逻辑思维习惯,此处应该是让步状语,“尽管”,故选C。

【2015广西玉林防城港】29.His hobby is _________ singing _________ dancing. It’s drawing.

A. either; or

B. neither; nor

C. both; and

D. not only; but also

29.B【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意:他的爱好是________唱歌________跳舞,它是画画。either...or...要么……要么……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;both...and...既是……也是……;not only...but also...不仅……而且……。由句意可判断选项为B。

【2015 青海】26. I don’t like TV series ______ it’s boring.

A. but

B. and

C. because

26. C. 【解析】考查连词的用法。句意:我不喜欢电视连续剧______它太无聊。由前句与后句构成因果关系,故答案为C.

【2015 青海】28.Do more exercise, ______ you will have a strong body.

A. /

B. or

C. and

28.C. 【解析】考查连词。句意:多锻炼,你会有强壮的体质。在祈使句中,经常and连接一个简单句,

表示条件与结果的关系,相当于if引导的条件状语从句。故选C。

【2015 湖北武汉】30. —I hear Tom is leaving.

—______ why?

A. And

B. But

C. Or

D. So

B 【解析】本题考查连词辨析句意:我听说汤姆要走了。—______为什么?and表并列;but表示转折;

or表示选择;so表示因果。根据句意可知是转折关系,故选B。

【2015江苏常州】7. —Jenny,will you leave for the USA now?

—No. It will be two weeks ______ I leave here.

A. until

B. since

C. before

D. when

7. C 【解析】考查连词的用法。句意:—珍妮,你现在要启程去美国吗?—不,在我离开这儿前还有两周

的时候。until直到……才;since自从;before在……以前;put out扑灭when当……时候。由句意可知答案选C。

【2015湖北襄阳】34. —Did you catch the first subway this morning?

—No, I didn’t. It had started moving _______ I could get on it.

A. before

B. since

C. after

D. as soon as

【2015湖北荆州】28. — Where was your dad at this time last night?

—He was talking with my uncle I was looking for some information on the Internet.

A. after C. until C. since D. while

28.D【解析】本题考查连词的用法,句意:—昨天晚上你爸爸这个时候在哪里?—他在和我叔叔谈话我

在网上找一些信息时。A在……之后,B直到……才,C自从,D当……时候,根据句意选D。

【2015湖北黄石】28. Be quiet, my kids, ______ you will have to stay outside, because this is a library.

A. and

B. because

C. or

D. but

C【解析】考查连词的用法辨析。句意为:我的孩子们,请安静,不然的话你们将不得不待在外面。因为这里是图书馆。and意为“并且”;because意为“因为”;or意为“否则,不然”;but意为“但是”。根据句意故选C。

【2015贵州黔南州】9.—I hear your grandpa your grandma enjoy watching Beijing Opera.

—Right, just as many old people do.

A. both; and

B. neither; nor

C. either; or

D. not only; but also

【2015贵州黔南州】15. I'm waiting for my friend. , I'll go shopping alone.

A. If she comes

B. If she will come

C. If she doesn't come

D. If she didn't come

15. C【解析】考查if条件状语从句。句意为:我在等我的的朋友。_______,我将单独去购物。A如果她来;B如果她将会来;C如果她不来;D如果她不来。根据主将从现可排除B和D;结合I'll go shopping alone 可知如果她不来。故选C。

【2015贵州黔南州】20. Don't run in the classroom, you may hurt yourself.

A. and

B. but

C. or

D. so

20. C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为:不要跑进教室,_______你可能伤到你自己。and和;but但是;or 否则;so因此。根据句意可知答案。故选C。

【2015山东济南】34. This is a photo of my family. These are my parents ________ this is my brother Bob.

A. so

B. if

C. but

D. and

34. D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:这是我家的一张全家福,这些事物的父母亲______这是我的兄弟鲍勃。so所以,表因果关系;if作“假如,如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,引导宾语从句,从句的时态可能用一般将来时;but但是,表转折关系;and和,表顺成关系。分析句意知,前后句意构成“顺成”关系。故选D。

【2015山东济南】48. —Did you watch the soccer game last night? Our school team won the game in the last minute!

—Yes. I was __________ excited ___________ I could not fall asleep.

A. as; as

B. so; as

C. too; to

D. so; that

48. D【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意:——昨晚你看足球赛了吗?在最后一分钟我们学校的足球队获胜了。——看了,我_________激动_________我不能入睡。as…as…,表示“和……一样”; (not) so…as…,表示“和……不一样”;too +adj./ adv. +to结构,意为“太……而不能……”;so+ adj./adv.+ that 从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。由句意可知答案选D。

【2015湖北随州】33. —What happened just now?

—A car hit an old lady at the crossing. She was hurt, _____ not badly.

A. and

B. or

C. only

D. but

33.【解析】D。考查连词,题干意思:---刚才发生了什么事情?---一辆小汽车在交叉路口撞倒了一位老太太。她受伤了,_____不是很严重。题干中,前述“受伤”,后述“不很严重”,故可知为转折关系,故选D。

【2015 山东东营】19. Taxi Apps(打车软件)can help us travel around more easily. ______ more and more people like using them.

A. Or

B. So

C. And

D. But

【2015湖南永州】24. You will learn English well ______ you often use it.

A. or

B. and

C. if

24. C【解析】考查连词辨析。or意为“否则、或者”;and意为“和、又、并且”;if意为“如果”。句意:如果你经常使用英语你就会学好英语。

【2015 福建泉州】29. Work harder, ______ you will not keep up with others.

A. and

B. or

C. so

B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:“努力工作,——你将跟不上其他人。” . and 和,连, or 否则,so 因此。根据句意,应该是否则跟不上其他人。故选B。

【2015贵州黔西南】14. ______ Lucy ______ Lily like singing.

A. Either; or

B. Neither; nor

C. Not only; but also

D. Both; and

14. D【解析】考查连词短语用法。either…or“或者……或者”;not only…but also“不但……而且”;neither…nor“既不……也不”;both ...and“两者都”。根据句意可知D符合题意。

【2015湖北荆门】33. —I’m afraid that I can’t do it well.

—You should believe in yourself. You won’t know what you can do you try it.

A. until

B. if

C. while

D. although

33. A【解析】考查连词用法辨析。句意为:“恐怕,我做不好这件事。”“你应该相信自己,你尝试过,你才知道你能做什么。”until直到……才;if如果;while当……时;although尽管,虽然。根据后半句你不会知道你能做什么,是否定意义可推测空白处应填until,选项A符合题意,故选A。

【2015江苏宿迁】13. — I'd like you to talk about the Great Wall.

— I'm sorry, but _____ Jack _____ I have been there.

A. neither; nor

B. either; or

C. not only; but also

D. both; and

【2015江苏镇江】8. —Does your school hold the raising of the national flag every Monday morning? —Yes, ________ it rains heavily.

A. if

B. since

C. because

D. unless

8. D【解析】考查连词的用法。句意:—每周一早上你的学校举行升旗仪式吗?—是的,____雨下得大。if如果,是否;since自从;because因为;unless如果不,除非。把四个选项分别代入句中,发现用unless 符合语境。故选D。

【2015贵州六盘水】39.—Look! Some people are running the red lights.

—We should wait others are breaking the rule.

A. although

B. if

C. unless

D. because.

39.A【解析】本题考查连词的用法,看!一些人正在闯红灯,尽管别人违反规则我们也应该等着。A尽管,B如果,C除非,D因为,故选A。

【2015湖南张家界】25. I didn’t go surfing _____ it was too cold

A. though

B. so that

C. because

25. C 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:“我没去冲浪因为太冷” though虽然;so that因此;because因为。根据语境,故选C。

【2015 贵州遵义】23. A:Do you like popular songs?

B:Yes, I do.________ I’m too busy to enjoy them.

A. But

B. So C And

A 【解析】考查连词词义。题干意思:“你喜欢流行歌吗”“是的,_____ 我太忙了而不能欣赏它们。”根据句意,表示转折,选A。

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A. Although

B. Since

C. Until

【2015吉林】34. 1 will be very happy you come to my party,

A. if

B. though

C. or

34. A【解析】考查连词。句意:如果您能来我的聚会,我将会很高兴。A,如果;B,尽管;C,否则、或

者。故选A。

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—When _____, I’ll let you know.

A. does he come

B. he comes

C. will he come

D. he will come

28.【解析】B。考查状语从句,题干意思:---他什么时候来?---当______的时候,我就告诉你。本题考查的是when引导的时间状语从句,如果主句是一般将来时,从句需要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。类似的句型还有:if引导的条件状语从句,though/although引导的让步状语从句和until, before, after, as soon as引导的时间状语从句中,主句是一般将来时,从句均用一般现在时替代。故本题选B。

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A. since

B. so that

C. as soon as

D. while

29.【解析】C。考查连词,题干意思:你______到达Wuzhong,给我打电话。题干中,since“自从”,so that “以便,为了”,as soon as“一……就……”,while“当……时候”。题干语境意为:一到达Wuzhong,就给我打电话。故可知选C。

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A. quite

B. too

C. very

D. so

D.【解析】考查固定句型。句意:“丝绸之路是如此的长以至于它穿越许多国家。” 本题考查so…that “如此……以至于”句型。其余三个答案没有与that连用的这种句式,故选D。

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【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编形容词含解析 一、初中英语形容词 1. we work at English,the better grades we will get.() A. Harder B. The hardest C. Hardest D. The harder 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】根据we work at English,the better grades we will get,可知我们学习英语越努力,成绩就会越好.句子考查the+比较级,the+比较级,表示越…越…故选D. 2.Wang Wei speaks English as ________ as Yang Lan. They both study English hard. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:王伟的英语讲的和杨澜的一样好。他们学习英语都努力。可知as…as中间用形容词或副词原级;此处是副词修饰动词speak。good好的,形容词原形;well好地,副词原形,better比较级;best最高级,故选B。 【点评】此题考查形容词原级。注意as...as中间跟形容词或副词原级。 3.—You haven't said a ________ word since last Friday. What's wrong? —Nothing. Just leave me alone. A. simple B. single C. similar D. silent 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——自从上周五你没有说一句话,怎么了?——没事,仅仅让我单独待会。A.简单的;B.单一的;C.相似的;D.沉默的。根据Just leave me alone.仅仅让我单独待会,可知没有说一句话,say a single word,说一句话,故选B。 【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。 4.To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them. A. dirty B. dirtier C. clean D. cleaner 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:要使河流比以前更干净,每个人应该去保护它们。根据比较词than,可知此处用比较级结构,根据 everybody is supposed to protect them,可知是为了河流更干净,故选D。 【点评】此题考查形容词比较级。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。 5.The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip. A. strange B. stranger C. strangest D. the strangest 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:这会飞的松鼠可能是你在旅程中能遇到的最奇怪的一个动物。one

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