UNIT 7
1.OUTSIDE VIEW Activity 1
Activity 2
Activity 3
Activity 4
1. How does the figure for the percentage of the British population who live in towns compare with the percentage of Chinese people who live in towns? Suggested answer:
It is far higher. As Britain was the first country in the world to industrialize its population it has had longer to become urbanized. Farming uses machines and there are not many jobs in the countryside. China's population is changing fast and the cities are growing. 2.What are the advantages and disadvantages of modern houses as compared to old houses? Suggested answer:
Modern houses are designed to be more energy efficient. Modern buildings are designed with good drains and electrical wiring. Old houses which have survived are often well-built and stronger than quickly constructed modern housing.
3 In what way is British housing different to Chinese housing?
Suggested answer:
In Chinese cities, most people live in flats. Houses are very expensive and not commonly seen
4 What does the saying, "An English man's home is his castle" mean?
Suggested answer:
It means no one can enter without being invited in. There are more and more exceptions but it remains partly true. Even the police need a warrant from a magistrate before they can enter someone's home. Homes are private places
5．Do the Chinese have the same attitude to their homes as the British? Suggested answer:
Many Chinese people share the same attitude. Home is always the most safe and comfortable place for people, and it should be private and prevented from entering without invitation.
LISTENING IN
Passage 1
activity 1
1. t he number of months Anya Peters spent living in her car
Nine
2. P eters' approximate age
early 30s
3. t he number of families living in temporary accommodation
one hundred thousand
4. t he number of people sleeping rough on any one night in England
483
5. t he gender of the majority of rough sleepers
Male
6. t he percentage of people who have or have had drug or alcohol problems 40—50 percent
activity 2
Passage 2 activity 1
activity 2
activity 3
1. H ow old are the "boomerang" generation?
In their 20s.
2. W hat three main reasons are given for young people moving back to live with their
parents?
Jobs are hard to find, students have fees to pay back and rents are high
3. W hy are they called "kidults"?
They are adult kids because they don't seem to mind moving back with their parents.
4. W hat does the man say he liked about living at home?
His mum cooked and he saw his friends
5. W hat type of work does he do?
He is a scriptwriter
6. W hat kind of work did the woman do when she left school?
She worked in a supermarket.
7. W hy did the woman stay at home?
The pay was low and she had no choice
8. W hat work is she doing now?
She is a department manager
Presentation skills
activity 1
activity 2
There's no place like home. How true this statement is. Our home is special to us in a way no other place is. We can see this even in language. In English you can be "homesick", but no one is ever said to be "schoolsick" or "officesick". Let us think about some of the ways in which home is unique.
Firstly, it is our physical base. It seems natural to most animals to have their own private space where they feel secure. Home is our base. We make our first trips into the big world from it when we are young. We set out to school and work from it every day. We keep our belongings there. We arrange it to suit us and make us comfortable.
Secondly, it is our emotional base. Our homes contain the people we are closest to — our parents, perhaps grandparents, and later our chosen partner and our child. These are the people we turn to when we are in trouble. They nurse us when we are ill and try to cheer us up when we are sad.
Thirdly, home is where we experience the strongest feelings. We have some of our happiest and most relaxed moments at home, but we will also probably suffer our greatest sadness at home when someone in our family dies. Saying there is no place like home does not mean it is always the best place. There are many homes filled with hate and anger. Marriages break down and people scream at each other. The unique role of home in our lives means we must work very hard to make sure our homes are happy and when sadness comes there are ways to handle it.
To conclude, there is no place like home is not only a warm saying, but a reminder to us that home is of central importance to us and we must all work hard to keep our homes places of support and happiness.
Thank you.
第一次作业 第1题 – hello. may i speak to mary? －－ _________ 您的答案：B 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：电话用语，常直接说，speaking,意思是我就是，您请讲。 第2题 – Can I talk with Mr. Wang? --___________ 您的答案：A 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：打电话常用语。 第3题 –I’d like to speak to Jessie, please. --___________ 您的答案：C 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：打电话常用语。hold on 意思是请别挂断，稍等。 第4题 She wanted to go boating with Jack, but her father warned her ________. 您的答案：C 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：warn一词要求后用不定式，warn sb. to do sth.劝某人做某事，否定形 式为warn sb. not to do sth. 劝某人不要做某事 第5题 Her English is very good. She can speak English better than _________ in her grade. 您的答案：C 题目分数：0.5
批注：anyone else 其他任何人 第6题 They usually have less money at the end of the month than _______ at the beginning. 您的答案：C 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：注意比较的对象，是他们有钱的情况 第7题 Iron expands when____ . 您的答案：C 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：当when 引导的时间状语中的主语与句子的主语一致时，主语和be动词都 可以省略。Iron expands when it is heated. 第8题 All the people here, whether ______, will get a present. 您的答案：B 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：wheather...or... 的用法 第9题 If you_________, I’ll buy the tickets. 您的答案：A 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：从句意来判断 第10题 This is one of the oldest buildings in town, ___________. 您的答案：A
第一次在线作业 单选题(共40道题) 收起 1.（ 2.5分）-- How do you do, Mr. Wang? --_________________. A、How do you do? B、I’m doing fine. C、Nice to meet you. D、I’m OK. 我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分 2.（2.5分）-- What’s up? --______________. A、How do you do? B、Hello. C、Nothing much. D、What’s down? 我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分 3.（2.5分）-- ______________ -- Quite well.And you? A、Good to see you. B、How are you doing? C、Hi! D、What’s up? 我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分 4.（2.5分）He responded with great anger ________this unfair treatment of his classmates. A、for B、at C、to D、with 我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分 5.（2.5分）You should take an umbrella with you when you go to school _______of rain. A、in case B、in the case C、in cases D、in the cases 我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分 6.（2.5分）He works ______. A、lone B、lonely C、alone D、lonesome 我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分 7.（2.5分）He got up at 6:00 that day but he ________up at 7:00. A、usually getts
第一次在线作业 单选题 (共40道题) 1.（ 2.5分）The question is still ______ d iscussion. A、in B、by C、for D、under 我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分 2.（2.5分）–hello. may i speak to mary? －－_________ A、Sorry. B、Speaking. C、I don’t know you. D、Why? 我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分 3.（2.5分）–Can I talk with Mr. Wang? --___________ A、He’s not in right now. B、He’ll come back.
C、He likes coffee. D、He has run away. 我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分 4.（2.5分）–I’d like to speak to Jessie, please. --___________ A、I don’t know. B、Never mind. C、Hold on, please. D、Go on. 我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分 5.（2.5分）She wanted to go boating with Jack, but her father warned her ________. A、not go B、not C、not to D、don’ｔ 我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分 6.（2.5分）Her English is very good. She can speak English bette r than _________ in her grade. A、any one B、the one
第1题 —hello. may i SPeak to mary? 您的答案：B 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：电话用语，常直接说，SPeaking, 意思是我就是，您请讲 第2题 -Can I talk With Mr. Wang? -- ___________ 您的答案：A 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：打电话常用语第3题 -I ' d like to SPeak to Jessie, please. -- __________ 您的答案：C 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：打电话常用语。hold on 意思是请别挂断，稍等。 第4题 She Wanted to go boating With Jack, but her father Warned her ______ 您的答案：C 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：Warn 一词要求后用不定式，Warn sb. to do sth. 劝某人做某事，否定形式为Warn sb. not to do sth. 劝某人不要做某事第5题 Her English is very good. She can sPeak English better than _______________ in her grade. 您的答案：C 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：anyone else 其他任何人第6题
They usually have less money at the end of the month than beginning. 您的答案：C 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：注意比较的对象，是他们有钱的情况第7题 Iron expands when ___ 您的答案：C 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：当when 引导的时间状语中的主语与句子的主语一致时，主语和都可以省略。Iron expands when it is heated. 第8题 All the people here, whether _____ , will get a present. 您的答案：B 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：wheather...or... 的用法第9题 If you _______ , I 'll buy the tickets. 您的答案：A 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：从句意来判断第10 题This is one of the oldest buildings in town, __________ 您的答案：A 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：这是镇上最老的建筑之一，如果不是最好的话第11 题 —Can I take a message? 您的答案：A 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：打电话时的常用语第12 题 - Good evening. This is Kevin Restaurant. 您的答案：D 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：餐馆订餐时的常用语第13 题 All the machines _______ by the end of the following week. 您的答案：A 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：一般将来时中被动语态的用法第14 题 What we have done _______ useful to people. 您的答案：A 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 at the be 动词
一、汉译英 1、虽然我们周围都是空气，但我们看不见它 Although there is air all around us, we can't see it. 2、关键问题是如何把计划付诸实施 The key question is how to put the plan into practice 3、孩子们高兴得跳了起来 The children jumped for joy 4、你听见有人在敲门吗？ Do you hear someone knocking at the door？ 二、完形填空 A It was two o' clock in the morning and it was dark. Mr. Thompson woke up his wife. "Irene," he called softly, "the baby' s crying." Mrs. Thompson sat up in bed and listened. "That' s not the baby, Jim," she said. "It’ s a cat!" "It can' t be a cat," her husband said. "I' II go and look." Mr.Thompson got up and went to the window. "You' re right, Irene," he said. "There is a cat in the garden. Listen to it!" "You must stop it, Jim," Mrs.Thompson said. "That cat will wake up our baby." "What can I do?" Mr.Thompson asked. "Throw a shoe at it,” his wife said. "I can' t do that,” Mr Thompson said. "Why not?" his wife asked. "Can you see it?" "I can see it very well" said Mr.Thompson. "But I can' t throw a shoe at it. It’ s sitting on my green-house." B In Mount Berry, Georgia, people find a group of schools built specially for mountain children. The schools, as well as the mountain itself, are named after Martha Berry herself, a daughter of a Georgian mountaineer. Martha Berry was born in 1866. Luckier than most Georgian mountain children, she received an education. But she never forgot other children of the mountains whose parents couldn't afford to send them to school. In 1902 Martha Berry started a school for these children It was housed in a single small log cabin and was attended by only five pupils. Now, eighty years later, there are a score of Berry schools in the area, with a total of over one thousand students and waiting list of about five thousand.
1.（ 2.5分）–It’s our great pleasure to have you visit our company. --_________________ ?A、Thank you. ?B、Nice to meet you. ?C、It’s our pleasure, too. ?D、Wonderful. 我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分 2.（2.5分）–Would you mind giving me an introduction of your company? --__________ ______ ?A、Of course not. ?B、Thank you. ?C、I’m fine. ?D、You’re welcome. 我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分 3.（2.5分）–Are there any morning flights to Wuhan? --_______________ ?A、Which one do you like? ?B、Yes, there are two. ?C、Not at all. ?D、Thank you. 我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分 4.（2.5分）–How much is the air ticket? -- ________________ ?A、It’s 150 dollars. ?B、Which flight do you like? ?C、Nice talking with you. ?D、See you.
5.（2.5分）–Which flight do you want? -- _______________ ?A、I like flying. ?B、May I book a ticket? ?C、I’m sorry. ?D、The morning flight. 我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分 6.（2.5分）–Excuse me, how long can the taxi get here? -- _____________ ?A、Twenty meter long. ?B、Thank you. ?C、In ten minutes. ?D、It’s all right. 我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分 7.（2.5分）–How much do I owe you? -- _________ ?A、Thirty dollars. ?B、I don’t know. ?C、Excuse me? ?D、Thanks a lot. 我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分 8.（2.5分）I saw them _________in the river. ?A、swam ?B、to swim ?C、swim ?D、were swimming
五、英汉互译 1. Those who accomplish their tasks carefully are worthy of praising. 那些认真完成自己工作的人都值得表扬 1.Children tend to believe that their fathers are infinitely resourceful and versatile.孩子们通常认为他们的父亲是足智多谋、多才多艺的人 3.He was shivering from fear as if he had seen a ghost.他恐惧的发抖，就好像看见鬼一样 4.His speech was constantly interrupted by applause.他的讲话不断被掌声打断 5.People have proposed all sorts of hypotheses to explain why dinosaurs have become extinct.人们提出各种各样的假说来解释恐龙为什么已经灭绝
6.He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he came to China他告诉我他来中国之前他在美国生活了十年 7.John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.约翰和他的兄弟尽管年龄上有显著差别，但性格不同 8.When she got back home, she showed her new beautiful hat to her husband.当她回到家时，她把她新的漂亮的帽子展示给她丈夫看 9.He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name .他总是匆匆忙忙，最后既损失了时间，也损失了好的声誉 10.When he began to work, his money was used up at the end of every month.在每个月末，他的钱用光时，他开始工作
第三次在线作业 单选题(共40道题) 收起 For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use 1.（ 2.5分）--How about taking a break?--______. ?A、Thank you ?B、Good idea ?For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use ? ?C、See you ?D、Good-bye 我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分 2.（2.5分）Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here. ?A、would I make ?B、did I make ?C、I did make ?D、shall I make 我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分 3.（2.5分）Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was. ?A、did the villagers realize ?B、the villagers realized ?C、the villagers did realize ?D、didn’t the villagers realize 我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分
4.（2.5分）--I just got promoted to sales manager. -- __________ ?A、When? ?B、How could you? ?C、Congratulations! ?D、That' s good 我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分 5.（2.5分）I have been to the doctor’s about my headache. He says there is_____ but I must lie up for a few days. ?A、something serious ?B、anything serious ?C、not serious ?D、nothing serious 我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分 6.（2.5分）He is ______ of an actor. ?A、anybody ?B、anyone ?C、somebody ?D、something 我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分 7.（2.5分）I don’t drink ______ water during the day. ?A、a few ?B、much ?C、little ?D、lots of
中国石油大学（北京）大学英语（一）第一次在线作业 第1题 -- How do you do, Mr. Wang? --_________________. 您的答案：A 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：陌生人初次见面的问候语，也用how do you do 来回答。 第2题 -- What’s up? --______________. 您的答案：C 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：What’s up? 打招呼时的常用语，询问对方“还好吗？”“最近怎样？”“有什么事情发生吗？”，回答常用nothing much或nothing,表示“没什么事情发生”。 第3题 -- ______________ -- Quite well.And you? 您的答案：B 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：从回答Quite well.And you?可以猜测问的应该是身体状况，通常打招呼询问最近身体如何常用“how are you?"或”how are you doing?" 第4题 He responded with great anger ________this unfair treatment of his classmates. 您的答案：C 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：respond to固定短语，表示“对...做出反应”
Y ou should take an umbrella with you when you go to school _______of rain. 您的答案：A 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：本句意思是：“你上学时应该带上伞，以防有雨。”in case以防，免得 第6题 He works ______. 您的答案：C 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：这里考察alone和lonely的区别。alone表示“独自、单独、一个人”，而longly是带有感情色彩的“孤单地、寂寞地”，句子只说明他是独自工作。 第7题 He got up at 6:00 that day but he ________up at 7:00. 您的答案：C 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：句意：“那天他是6点钟起床的，通常他是7点起床”。usually 通常、平常、习惯地，常用于一般现在时。 第8题 The plane is scheduled to arrive ______ because of bad weather. 您的答案：B 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：arrive late 到得晚，这里指飞机晚点。late 在这里是副词，修饰动词arrive 第9题 -- I don’t think we’ve met before. I’m Jeniff er. --_________________. 您的答案：B 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 批注：打招呼的常用语，当对方已经介绍过自己了，常用“很高兴见到你，很高兴认识你”来回答。
1.（ 2.5分）– It’s our great pleasure to have you visit our company. --_________________ ?A、Thank you. ?B、Nice to meet you. ?C、It’s our pleasure, too. ?D、Wonderful. 2.（2.5分）– Would you mind giving me an introduction of your company? --________________ ?A、Of course not. ?B、Thank you. ?C、I’m fine. ?D、You’re welcome. 3.（2.5分）– Are there any morning flights to Wuhan? --_______________ ?A、Which one do you like? ?B、Yes, there are two. ?C、Not at all. ?D、Thank you. 4.（2.5分）– How much is the air ticket? -- ________________ ?A、It’s 150 dollars. ?B、Which flight do you like? ?C、Nice talking with you. ?D、See you. 5.（2.5分）– Which flight do you want? -- _______________ ?A、I like flying. ?B、May I book a ticket? ?C、I’m sorry. ?D、The morning flight.
1(5.0分) It’s bad _______ for you to smoke in the public places where s moking is not allowed. A) behavior B) action C) manner D) movement 参考答案：?A?? 解析： 无 2(5.0分) Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs ___ ____ day. A) other B) the other C) the third D) a third 参考答案：?D?? 解析： 无 3(5.0分)
—It’s a good idea. But who’s going to _______ the plan?— I think John and Peter will. A) carry out B) get through C) take in D) set aside 参考答案：?A?? 解析： 无 4(5.0分) The red flower goes from one to _______ in the class. A) the other B) others C) another D) other 参考答案：?C?? 解析： 无 5(5.0分) Will you _______ me a favor, please
do B) make C) bring D) give 参考答案：?A?? 解析： 无 6(5.0分) _______ her and then try to copy what she does. A) Mind B) See C) Stare at D) Watch 参考答案：?D?? 解析： 无 7(5.0分) There’s lots of fruit _______ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree. A) in
《大学英语（二）》模拟题及答案单选题(共40道题) 收起 1. –I failed again. I give up. -- _______ A、I give up too. shock B、Did you fail again? C、I don’t believe you. D、Don’t lose heart. 2. –I got the first prize! --____________ A、I got a prize too. B、Well done! C、When did you get it? D、Come on! 3. –Look at the mess you’ve made! -- _________________ A、I’m sorry. B、I don’t know. C、I like it. D、OK. 4. -- I’m afraid I have a complaint to make. -- _____________ A、Sorry. B、Can I help you? C、What? D、Tell me about it. 5. –Do you like my sweater? -- ______________ A、I’m afraid not. B、I hate your sweater. C、I like not. D、I don’t have a sweater. 6. –Would you like pizza or pie? -- ________________ A、I like. B、I don’t like eating pizza. C、I don’t want pizza. D、Neither. 7. ________ when you cross the road. A、Do care B、Care C、Do be careful D、To be careful
《大学英语1》2012年秋学期在线作业（一）
《大学英语1》2012年秋学期在线作业（二） 一、单选题（共 20 道试题，共 100 分。） V 1. It’s not easy to_______ a foreign language A. catch B. make C. master D. conclude 满分：5 分 2. It was Columbus who _______ America in 1492. A. invented B. created C. discovered D. built 满分：5 分 3. We find _____ difficult that we should finish the work on time. A. that B. them C. us D. it 满分：5 分
4. I usually go there by train.---Why not _______ by boat for a change? A. try to go B. try going C. try go D. go to try 满分：5 分 5. Kate said that _______ A. She had finished writing the composition the night before. B. She had finished writing the composition last day. C. I finished writing the composition on the last night. D. she finished writing the composition before the night. 满分：5 分 6. He came by plane _______ by train. A. instead B. instead of C. insteaded D. insteaded of 满分：5 分 7. --Maria is wanted on the telephone. Where is she?—She _________ the library. You can find her there. A. has left B. will leave C. has been to D. has gone to 满分：5 分 8. Last summer I went to Qingdao. This summer I’m going to Dalian _______. A. but
第1 题 – hello. may i speak to mary? －－ _________ 您的答案： B 题目分数： 0.5 此题得分： 0.5 批注：电话用语，常直接说，speaking, 意思是我就是，您请讲。 第2 题 – Can I talk with Mr. Wang? --___________ 您的答案： A 题目分数： 0.5 此题得分： 0.5 批注：打电话常用语。 第3 题 – I ’d like to speak to Jessie, please.--___________ 您的答案： C 题目分数： 0.5 此题得分： 0.5 批注：打电话常用语。 hold on意思是请别挂断，稍等。 第4 题 She wanted to go boating with Jack, but her father warned her ________. 您的答案： C 题目分数： 0.5 此题得分： 0.5 批注： warn 一词要求后用不定式，warn sb. to do sth.劝某人做某事，否定形式为 warn sb. not to do sth.劝某人不要做某事 第 5 题 Her English is very good. She can speak English better than _________ in her grade. 您的答案： C 题目分数： 0.5 此题得分： 0.5 批注： anyone else其他任何人 第6 题
They usually have less money at the end of the month than _______ at the beginning. 您的答案： C 题目分数： 0.5 此题得分： 0.5 批注：注意比较的对象，是他们有钱的情况 第7 题 Iron expands when____ . 您的答案： C 题目分数： 0.5 此题得分： 0.5 批注：当 when 引导的时间状语中的主语与句子的主语一致时，主语和 be 动词都可以省略。 Iron expands when it is heated. 第8 题 All the people here, whether ______, will get a present. 您的答案： B 题目分数： 0.5 此题得分： 0.5 批注： wheather...or...的用法 第9 题 If you_________, I’ll buy the tickets. 您的答案： A 题目分数： 0.5 此题得分： 0.5 批注：从句意来判断 第10 题 This is one of the oldest buildings in town, ___________. 您的答案： A 题目分数： 0.5 此题得分： 0.5 批注：这是镇上最老的建筑之一，如果不是最好的话。 第11 题 – Can I take a message? --__________
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Unit 3 Regional Development of Petroleum Industry Engineering Communicative Focuses I Language Task 1 Glossary Match Match the expressions on the left with its corresponding definitions on the right. 1 f 2 a 3 b 4 d 5 g 6 c 7 h 8 e Task 2 Words or Expressions Check Select one word or expression for the ten blanks from the twelve choices given in the table, and get it derived if necessary. 1 profile 2 volatility 3 extricate 4 vexing 5 artificial 6 surged 7 perpetual 8 acquisition 9 contriving 10 consolidation II Oral Presentation Task 1 Questions and Answers Answer the following questions according to the information from Text A, B or C. 1 In order to satisfy its growing consumption and higher oil imports, China is diversifying its suppliers and encouraging its national oil companies to invest in Africa, the Middle East, and elsewhere. China is pursuing a long-term policy of energy security rather than following the approach of Western companies that tends to emphasize short-term profits. (Text A, para16) 2 It is true that African oil, minerals, and timber are important to maintaining China’s economy and they constitute nearly all of Africa’s expor ts to China. But the argument is disingenuous. The same argument could be made for the United States, Europe, and Japan. China purchased only 9 percent of Africa’s petroleum exports in 2006 while the United States took 3 3 percent and Europe 36 percent. The four major African suppliers to China in 2006 in order of importance were Angola, Congo-Brazzaville, Equatorial Guinea, and Sudan. The four largest African exporters of oil to the United