考研英语核心词汇（版权所有：吴耀武）
严格按照吴耀武老师课堂指导，采用情景刺激完成首次记忆，然后按规定当天晚上睡觉前和第二天早上把学习的单词复习一遍（谨记跳跃式复习！！！），然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天、60天各复习一遍，坚持下来，到考前一周看最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中阅读里遇到的生词集中整理起来，这样坚持学习，双管齐下，一定会取得良好学习效果！
第1天任务
instrumentalist[,instru'ment?list,instr?-]乐器演奏者；工具主义者
aggravate['?ɡr?veit]使恶化；使严重
prominent['pr?min?nt]突起的，凸出的a～forehead
prompt[pr?mpt]敏捷的，迅速的He is～on the job
preach[pri:t?]讲道，布道～to a packed church
preside[pri'zaid]主持，主管（at,over）The vice chairman of the board will～at today’s meeting intellectual[,int?'lektju?l,-t?u?l]n.知识分子adj.智力的，显示智力的
preoccupation[pri:,?kju'pei??n]n.当务之急；抢先占据
theological[,θi:?'l?d?ik?l]adj.神学的；神学性质的
civility[si'vil?ti]n.文明，文化
virtuosity[,v?:tju'?s?ti]n.艺术鉴别力；艺术上的精湛技巧
sermon['s?:m?n]n.训诫，说教，布道
routine[ru:'ti:n]n.常规，例行公事a.日常的,常规的
paradoxical[,p?r?'d?ksik?l] a.反论的，荒谬的，自相矛盾的
harassment['h?r?sm?nt,h?'r?sm?nt]n.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱
presume[pri'zju:m,-'zu:m]推测，假定，假设From the way they talked,I～d them to be married prevail[pri'veil,pri:-]流行，盛行This custom still～s among members of the older generation prey[prei]被捕食的动物，捕获物The lion seized its～and ate it
prick[prik]一刺，一扎The boy burst the balloon with a～of the needle
proceed[pr?u'si:d]（尤指停顿或打断后）继续进行The train～ed at the same speed as before rape[reip]n.强奸；破坏，蹂躏vt.强奸；破坏，蹂躏
rash[r??]a.轻率的，鲁莽的[反]deliberate n.皮疹
guideline['ɡaidlain]n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准
gut[ɡ?t]n.[pl.]胆量；内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏
habitat['h?bit?t]n.（动物的）栖息地，（植物的）产地
refugee[,refju'd?i:,'refjud?i:]n.（政治上的）避难者，难民
refund[ri'f?nd]n.v.退款；赔偿
relish['reli?]n.喜好，乐趣；美味；胃口v.爱好，喜欢
remnant['remn?nt]n.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分
renaissance[ri'neisns]n.[the R-]文艺复兴（时期）；新生，复兴
ritual['ritju?l,-t?u-]a.宗教仪式的，典礼的n.仪式，典礼；惯例salvation[s?l'vei??n]n.（尤指基督）救世，超度；拯救，解困sanction['s??,k??n]v.同意（某事），批准，认可n.批准,国际制裁
sane[sein]a.心智健全的，神志清醒的；明断的，理智的
sarcastic[sɑ:'k?ztik]a.讽刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的
saturate['s?t??reit,'s?t??rit]vt.使湿透，浸透；使充满，使饱和repertoire['rep?twɑ:]n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能
repression[ri'pre??n]n.压抑，压制，镇压
retention[ri'ten??n]n.保留；保持；记忆（力）
retort[ri't?:t]n.v.报复；反击；反驳
boost[bu:st]n.促进，激励；一抬；一推vt.推动，增强
bowel['bau?l]n.肠；［pl.］内部，深处
retrieve[ri'tri:v]vt.重新得到，取回；挽回，补救；检索
retrospect['retr?uspekt]v.n.回顾，回想，追溯[反]foresee
revelation[,rev?'lei??n]n.揭示，透露，显示；被揭示的真相，新发现
rut[r?t]n.车辙，常轨，惯例v.在……形成车辙
redundant[ri'd?nd?nt]a.被解雇的；多余的，过剩的
chromosome['kr?um?s?um]性染色体
virtually['v?:t?u?li]事实上；差不多
disdain[dis'dein]蔑视；鄙视
第2天任务
anemia[?'ni:mi?]反常的
boycott['b?ik?t]拒绝购买，抵制
troupe[tru:p]剧团；巡回演出
philharmonic[,filhɑ:'m?nik,,fil?-]交响乐团的；爱好音乐的
pension['pen??n]退休金；养老金；抚恤金
lobby['l?bi]游说；疏通
compelling[k?m'peli?]有说服力的；扣人心悬的
intuitively[in'tju:itivli]直觉的；直观的
virtuosity[,v?:tju'?s?ti]精湛技艺；艺术爱好者
priority[prai'?r?ti]n.优先（权）v.把……（计划或目标）列入优先地位recession[ri'se??n]n.撤回，工商业之衰退，不景气
deride[di'raid]v.嘲弄，嘲笑
ancestor['?nsest?]n.祖先，先驱，起源
foreseeable['f?:si:?bl]adj.可预知的，能预测的，能看透的
boost[bu:st]v.推进
paternal[p?'t?:nl]adj.父亲的,象父亲的
kinship['kin?ip]n.血缘关系
genealogist[,d?i:ni'?l?d?ist]n.系谱学者,系谱专家
swabbing['sw?bi?]n.拖把,药签vt.拭抹,擦洗
saliva[s?'laiv?]n.口水,唾液
hawk[h?:k]n.鹰,鹰派成员vi.放鹰,像鹰一般地袭击vt.捕捉,咳出,兜售
mitochondrial[,mait?u'k?ndri?l]n.【生】线粒体
rigorous['riɡ?r?s]a.严格的，严厉的，严酷的（气候条件）
riot['rai?t]n.暴（骚）乱；（色彩等）极度丰富vi.聚众闹事
rip[rip]v.猛撕开；扯开；被撕开；裂开
scandal['sk?nd?l]n.丑事，丑闻；流言蜚语；反感，愤慨
scramble['skr?mbl]vi.（快速地）爬，攀登；互相争夺，争先
siege[si:d?]n.包围，围攻，围困
sceptical['skeptik?l]a.怀疑的
skim[skim]vt.撇去（液体表面）之漂浮物vi.轻轻掠过
skip[skip]vi.略过，跳过n.跳跃vt.故意忽略；略过
texture['tekst??]n.（织物）质地；（材料）构造；结构；肌理
transcend[tr?n'send,trɑ:n-]vt.超出，超越（理性等）的范围
abolish[?'b?li?]彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old custo
prime[praim]a.首要的，主要的a matter of～importance
foul[faul]a.令人不快的；恶臭的；邪恶的v.弄脏n.（体育等）犯规
fridge[frid?]n.（refrigerator的略语）冰箱
radiant['reidi?nt]a.（面容、目光）洋溢着幸福的，明亮照耀的
rap[r?p]vt.急敲；突然厉声说出；训斥n.急敲（声）
thermal['θ?:m?l]a.热的，由热造成的～burns
trail[treil]痕迹，足迹a～of destruction left by the violence
tramp[tr?mp]步行，跋涉He loves～ing over the hills
fringe[frind?]n.边缘；（窗帘）缘饰；额前垂发vt.饰…的边
fume[fju:m]n.（usu pl.）（浓烈或难闻的）烟，气，汽
blur[bl?:]n.模糊不清的事物vt.使模糊，使看不清楚
browse[brauz]vi.随意翻阅，浏览；（牛、羊等）吃草
prior['prai?]在先的，在前的Stop making public statements without their～approval here privilege['privilid?]特权，优惠，特免In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a～
probe[pr?ub]探索，探查，调查～the roots of war
absolute['?bs?lju:t,,?bs?'lju:t]纯粹的，完全的have absolute trust in sb.
verge[v?:d?]边，边缘，边沿the～of a stream
verify['verifai]证明，证实Subsequent events verified my suspicions
vertical['v?:tik?l]垂直的，立式的a～engine
veto['vi:t?u]否决，否决权，否决权的行使The rest of the committee could not accept the～accustom[?'k?st?m]使习惯于accustom oneself to rising（to rise）early
acquaint[?'kweint]使认识，使了解
第3天任务
homogenization[h?,m?d??nai'zei??n,-ni'z-]同化；均匀化
toxic['t?ksik]a.有毒的，因中毒引起的
breach[bri:t?]n.违反，不履行；破裂vt.冲破，攻破
briefcase['bri:fkeis]n.手提箱，公事皮包
ambiguous[?m'biɡju?s]含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answer
ozone['?uz?un]n.臭氧；清新的空气
pact[p?kt]n.合同，条约，公约
tournament['tu?n?m?nt,'t?:-,'t?:-]锦标赛；联赛
paperback['peip?b?k]n.平装本，简装本
script[skript]n.剧本（原稿）；手稿，原稿；笔迹，手迹
scrutiny['skru:tini]n.周密的调查；仔细看；监视；选票复查
sculpture['sk?lpt??]n.雕刻（术），雕塑（术）；雕刻作品
tame[teim]驯化的，驯服的，温顺的～animails
tan[t?n]棕黄色，黄褐色buy some shoes in tan
abrupt[?'br?pt]突然的，意外的an abrupt departure
acute[?'kju:t]尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinker
versatile['v?:s?tail]多才多艺的a～man
versus['v?:s?s]诉讼，竞赛等中以……为对手The match tonight is China～Japan blunt[bl?nt]钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.
blush[bl??]（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with（或for）joy demonstrate['dem?nstreit]论证，证明：demonstrate a philosophical principle thrill[θril]使非常兴奋，使非常激动It’s a sight that never fails to～me
thrive[θraiv]兴旺发达，繁荣His business is thriving
mania['meini?]狂躁；狂热
tempt[tempt]引诱，诱惑Nothing could～me to do such a thing
strain[strein]拉紧，绷紧If you～the elastic any more,it will break
strap[str?p]带，皮带silks～s
stretch[[stret?]]伸直，伸长He yawned and～ed himself
stride[straid]阔步前进，大踏步走He strode to the platform
string[stri?]细绳，线，带She took the parcel and started to undo the string
strip[strip]剥去，除去The wind stripped the tree of all its leaves
toast['t?ust]烤面包，吐司two slices of～】
noteworthy['n?ut,w?:ei]值得注意的；显著的
quirk[kw?:k]巧合；怪癖
第4天任务
fallout['f?:l'aut]放射性尘埃;后果；余波
neurology[,nju?'r?l?d?i]神经病学的；神经的
token['t?uk?n]表示，标志，象征He did that as a～of good faith
torture['t?:t??]拷打，拷问～a confession from a prisoner
accommodate[?'k?m?deit]使适应，使符合一accommodate oneself to changed circumstances unfold[,?n'f?uld]展开，打开～a newspaper
update[?p'deit,'?pdeit]更新，使现代化～a textbook
uphold[?p'h?uld]举起，高举He upheld his clenched hand
adhere[?d'hi?]黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.
adjacent[?'d?eis?nt]临近的，毗邻的（to）a city and its adjacent suburbs
adjoin[?'d??in]贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.
thrust[θr?st]推，刺，戳，插，挤He was～into power
tilt[tilt]使倾斜，使倾倒Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throat
toss[t?s,t?:s]扔，抛，掷The children tossed the ball to each other
tough[t?f]坚韧的，牢固的Some plastic are as～as metal
tow[t?u]拖，拉，牵引tow a damaged ship into port
absurd[?b's?:d]荒谬的，荒唐的The idea that number14brings bad luck is absurd. uproar['?pr?:]骚乱，骚动The public～over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mount utter['?t?]发出（声音等），说，吐露～the truth
lavatory['l?v?t?ri,-,t?:ri]盥洗室；洗手间
cognitive['k?ɡnitiv]认知的；后天习得的
slope[sl?up]倾斜，有坡度The ground～s down sharply at this point
sly[slai]狡猾的，偷偷的a～answer
smash[sm??]打碎，打破，摧毁The ball～ed the window
snatch[sn?t?]夺得，一把抓住The thief～ed her handbag and ran off
immune[i'mju:n]免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune from criticism
impact['imp?kt,im'p?kt]冲击，撞击：the impact of light on the eye
impair[im'pε?]削弱，减少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather
impartial[im'pɑ:??l]公正的，无偏见的：A judge should be impartial
implement['implim?nt,'impliment]工具，器具，用具：new types of farm implements
stitch[stit?]一针，针脚Make your～es closer together
compliance[k?m'plai?ns]服从；顺从；可塑性
superfluous[sju'p?:flu?s]过多的，剩余的，多余的a～remark
supervise['sju:p?vaiz]监督，管理，指导～sb’s every move
vanish['v?ni?]突然消失，逐渐消散With a wave of his hand,the magician made the rabbit veil[veil]面纱，面罩Jewish women wore～s in token of reverence and submission
ventilate['ventileit]使通风，使空气流通～a room
venture['vent??]冒险，冒险行动，投机行动take a～in oil
uncover[,?n'k?v?]揭开，揭露～a dish of food
underestimate[,?nd?'estimeit]低估～the difficulties of the task
reassure[,ri:?'?u?]v.使安心，使放心；使消除疑虑
highlight['hailait]n.精彩场面，最显著（重要）部分vt.加亮,使显著
falter['f?:lt?]颤抖；蹒跚；衰弱
forfeit['f?:fit]被罚；罚金；没收provocation挑衅；激怒
connotation[,k?n?u'tei??n]含义；言外之意
第5天任务
susceptible[s?'sept?bl]易受影响的；易感染的；易动感情的
vulnerable['v?ln?r?bl]易受伤的；脆弱的
recede[ri'si:d]v.退去；缩进；收回，撤回[反]approach
recipient[ri'sipi?nt]n.a person who receives sth收到者
reckless['reklis]a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的
rectangle['rek,t??ɡl]n.[数]矩形,长方形
recur[ri'k?:]v.（尤指不好的事）一再发生；重现
portray[p?:'trei,p?u-]v.描写，描述；画（人物、景象等）
prone[pr?un]a.（to）易于…的，很可能…的；俯卧的
prophet['pr?fit]n.预言家；先知；提倡者
undergo[,?nd?'ɡ?u]经历，遭受，忍受～much suffering
underlie[,?nd?'lai]位于……之下Many facts～my decision
undermine[,?nd?'main]在……下挖～a wall
accord[?'k?:d]使符合，相一致（with）His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account[?'kaunt]记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happened
address[?'dres]演说a television address
ultimate['?ltim?t]最后的，最终的The war ended for us in～victory
unanimous[ju:'n?nim?s]全体一致的，一致同意的They are～in asking for a rise in pay undertake[,?nd?'teik]着手做，从事～an attack
undesirable[,?ndi'zai?r?bl]不合意的，不受欢迎的The drug has～side effects
uneasy[,?n'i:zi]心神不宁的，不安宁的be～uneasy about the future
virtue['v?:tju:]美德，德行Among her many～s are loyalty,courage,and truthfulness substitute['s?bstitju:t,-tu:t]代替者，代替物He is the doctor’s～during holidays times subtle['s?tl]微妙的，巧妙的His whole attitude has undergone a～change
subtract[s?b'tr?kt]减，减去Subtract4from10you get6
succession[s?k'se??n]连续，一系列a～of debates
suck[s?k]吸，A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her hand
vital['vait?l]有生命力的The heart is a～organ
void[v?id]空的a～space
wedge[wed?]楔子，三角木Please put a～in the door so that it will stay open
diffuse[di'fju:s]四散开；漫射
xerox['zi?r?ks]静电复印（法），静电复印件，静电复印机Make me a～of this report. yield[ji:ld]生产，产生，带来This orchard～s apples and pears.
zeal[zi:l]热心，热忱，热情a man of～
zigzag['ziɡz?ɡ]之字形的，弯曲的a～road
warrant['w?r?nt,'w?:-]授权，批准，正当理由，根据He had no～for his action waterproof['w?:t?pru:f,'w?-]不透水的，防水的～material
whisper['hwisp?]低语，耳语，轻声说～to sb
vicious['vi??s]邪恶的，恶毒的，凶残的lead a～life
volunteer[,v?l?n'ti?]志愿者，自愿参加者Are there any～s for a swim?
audit['?:dit]v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听
第6天任务
archive['ɑ:kaiv]存档；归档
vibrate[vai'breit]使震动，使摆动His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house～weld[weld]焊接，煅接It takes speed to～steel at this heat
whirl[hw?:l]旋转，急转The couples～ed round the dance floor
audio['?:di?u]n./a.音频（响）（的）；声音（的），听觉（的）
auditorium[,?:di't?:ri?m]n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂
stab[st?b]刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵a～of anxiety
stacked[st?kt]整齐的一叠a～of bills
stain[stein]玷污，污染His shirt was～ed with blood
stale[steil]食品等不新鲜的，走味的These old peanuts taste～
stall[st?:l]牛舍
startle['stɑ:tl]惊吓，使吃惊The horse～s easily
affiliation[?,fili'ei??n]从属群体，从属单位
addict[?'dikt,'?dikt]v.使沉溺；使上瘾n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人
advent['?dv?nt]n.（重要事件等的）到来，来临
affluent['?flu?nt]a.富裕的，富足的
stock[st?k]原料，备料，库存，现货Rags are used as a～for making paper
stoop[stu:p]俯身，弯腰She～ed to pick up her fan
statistics[st?'tistiks]统计，统计资料The recent～on marriage are interesting
steer[sti?]掌舵，驾驶～a car through the entrance
authentic[?:'θentik]a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的
awe[?:]n.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧
bait[beit]n.饵，引诱物vt.用饵引诱；招惹，捉弄
balcony['b?lk?ni]n.阳台；（电影院等的）楼厅，楼座
ballet['b?lei,b?'lei]n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团
bizarre[bi'zɑ:]adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的
stubborn['st?b?n]顽固的，倔强的The～boy refused to listen to his parents’advice stuff[st?f]原料，材料，物品，东西He has got all the～ready for building his new house submerge[s?b'm?:d?]浸没，淹没，湮没The stream overflowed and～d the farmland submit[s?b'mit]屈服，服从，投降～to foreign pressure
anguish['??ɡwi?]n.（尤指心灵上的）极度痛苦，烦恼
antique[?n'ti:k]a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董
appall[?'p?:l]v.使胆寒,使惊骇（a.appalling）
wrap[r?p]包，裹～oneself in a blanket
wreck[rek]失事，遇难a train～
wrench[rent?]扳手He is a～.
ballot['b?l?t]n.（不记名）投票；投票总数；投票权vi.投票
barbecue['bɑ:bikju:]n.烤肉用的台架；烤肉野餐vt.在台架上烤肉
barren['b?r?n]a.贫瘠的；不育的；（植物）不结果的；无用的
belly['beli]n.肚子，腹部；（像肚子一样）鼓起的部分，膛
benign[bi'nain]a.（病）良性的,（气候）良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的
第7天任务
bipedal['bai,ped?l,bai'pe-]两足动物的；直立姿势的
secular['sekjul?]现世的；非宗教的
beverage['bev?rid?]n.（水，酒等之外的）饮料
bin[bin]n.（贮藏食物等用的）箱子
wrinkle['ri?kl]皱，皱纹He will wore the～s of anxiety on his forehead.
album['?lb?m]n.唱片;集邮册,相册
subordinate[s?'b?:din?t,-neit,s?'b?:dineit]下级的In the army,captains are～to majors stationary['stei??n?ri]固定的，静止的，非流动的～troops
amiable['eimj?bl] a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的
amid[?'mid]prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕
auction['?:k??n]n.／vt.拍卖
blueprint['blu:print]n.蓝图，设计图，计划vt.制成蓝图，计划
ego['i:ɡ?u,'eɡ?u]n.自我，自负，利已主义；（心理学）自我意识
eligible['elid??bl]a.有条件被选中的；（尤指婚姻等）合适（意）的
endow[in'dau]vt.资助，捐赠；（with）给予，赋予
escalate['esk?leit]v.（使）逐步增长（或发展），（使）逐步升级
escort['esk?:t,i'sk?:t]vt.护送（卫）；陪同n.警卫，护送者；仪仗兵
evade[i'veid]vt.逃避，回避；避开，躲避
arrogant['?r?ɡ?nt]a.傲慢的，自大的
arrogant['?r?ɡ?nt]n.动脉；干线，要道
aspire[?'spai?]vi.（to，after）渴望，追求，有志于
assassinate[?'s?sineit]vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤
waken['weik?n]醒来，睡醒He wakened when the alarm sounded
virtual['v?:t?u?l]实际上的，事实上的the～manager of the business
weary['wi?ri]疲倦的，疲劳的a～look
vigor['viɡ?]体力，精力，活力in the～of manhood
violate['vai?leit]违反，违背～the traffic regulations
zone[z?un]地带，分布带a danger～
abdomen[?b'd?umen,'?bd?men]n.腹，下腹（胸部到腿部的部分）
abound[?'baund]vi.大量存在；（in，with）充满，富于
acclaim[?'kleim]v.向…欢呼，公认n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞
supplement['s?plim?nt,'s?pl?ment]增补，补充a～to wages
alleviate[?'li:vieit]减轻；缓解；缓和
infancy['inf?nsi]婴儿期；早期；初始阶段
第8天任务
spur[sp?:]前进的，有动力的
extract[ik'str?kt,'ekstr?kt]拔出；摘录出
insightful['in,saitful]富有洞察力的；有深刻见解的
provocative[pr?u'v?k?tiv]煽动性的；刺激的
suppress[s?'pres]压制，镇压～human rights
supreme[sju'pri:m,s?-]最高的，至上的a～ruler
surpass[s?'pɑ:s,-'p?s]超过，优于，强于，胜过～advanced world surplus['s?:pl?s,-pl?s]过剩，剩余a teacher～
vain[vein]徒劳的，无效的～efforts
valid['v?lid]有根据的a～excuse
blackmail['bl?kmeil]n.讹诈，敲诈，勒索；胁迫，恫吓
blouse[blauz]n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫
foster['f?st?]vt.照管；培养；促进
bruise[bru:z]n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕vt.打青；挫伤
bully['buli]n.恃强欺弱者，小流氓vt.威胁，欺侮
bureaucracy[bju?'r?kr?si]n.官僚主义，官僚机构；（非民选的）委任官员burglar['b?:ɡl?]n.（入室行窃的）盗贼
cape[keip]n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风
carbohydrate[,kɑ:b?u'haidreit]n.碳水化合物;糖类；（plural）淀粉质或糖类clergy['kl?:d?i]n.[总称]牧师，神职人员
coalition[,k?u?'li??n]n.结合体，同盟；结合，联合
costume['k?stju:m,k?'stju:m]n.戏装；泳装；服装
cosy['k?uzi]/cozy a.暖和舒服的；舒适的[反]uncomfortable
credentials[kri'den??lz]n.（个人能力及信用的）证明书，证件
ebb[eb]vi.衰退，减退n.处于低潮，处于衰退状态
eccentric[ik'sentrik]a.古怪的，怪癖的，异乎寻常的n.古怪的人
futile['fju:tail]a.无效的，无用的，无希望的
gender['d?end?]n.（生理上的）性；（名词、代词等的）性
glamour['ɡl?m?]n.魔力，魅力vt.迷住
strenuous['strenju?s]a.费力的，艰辛的；奋发的，努力的
strife[straif]n.争吵；冲突，斗争；竞争
gorgeous['ɡ?:d??s]a.华丽的；灿烂的；美丽的；宜人的；棒的
graphic['ɡr?fik]a.生动的，形象的；绘画的，文字的，图表的
第9天任务
layoff['lei?f]n.临时解雇；关闭；停歇
lottery['l?t?ri]n.抽彩；碰运气的事，难于算计的事
majesty['m?d?isti]n.stately,grand appearance;splendor雄伟，壮丽，庄严majestic a. maneuver/manoeuvre[m?'nu:v?]vi.熟练地进入
medieval[,medi'i:v?l,,mi:-]a.中世纪的
excerpt[ek's?:pt,'eks?:pt]n.摘录，节录vt.摘，引用
feat[fi:t]n.功绩，伟业，技艺
federation['fed?rei??n]n.联合会；结盟，联合
fore[f?:]ad.在前面a.先前的；在前部的n.前部
solitary['s?lit?ri]a.（好）孤独的；偏僻的；单一的，唯一的
solo['s?ul?u]n.独奏a.ad.单独的（地）；独唱的（地）
spiral['spai?r?l]a.螺旋形的n.螺旋，螺线v.螺旋上升；盘旋
stagger['st?ɡ?]vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚
stalk[st?:k]n.茎，梗vt.悄悄地跟踪vi.高视阔步地走
statute['st?tju:t,-t?u:t]n.成文法，法令，法规；章程，规则，条例
steak[steik]n.牛排；大块肉（或鱼）片
stereotype['steri?utaip,'sti?-]n.陈规，老套，模式化vt.使定型，使模式化formidable['f?:mid?bl]a.difficult to defeat or deal with难对付的；可怕的
meditate['mediteit]v.认真思考，沉思；计划，考虑
momentum[m?u'ment?m]n.动量；动力；势头
monarch['m?n?k,-ɑ:k]n.帝王，君主，最高统治者
motivate['m?utiveit]vt.促动；激励，鼓励，作为…的动机
optimum['?ptim?m]a.最适宜的n.（生长繁殖的）最佳条件
option['?p??n]n.选择（权）；可选择的事物（或人），选课
overturn[,?uv?'t?:n,'?uv?t?:n]n.推翻
stun[st?n]vt.使…失去知觉；使目瞪口呆，使吃惊
subsidy['s?bsidi]n.补助金；津贴费
suffice[s?'fais]v.足够，（食物）满足
suite[swi:t]n.套间；一套家具；套，组，系列
summit['s?mit]n.顶，最高点；颠峰，高峰；最高级会议
superstition[,sju:p?'sti??n]n.迷信，迷信的观念习俗
oxid['?ksid]e n.氧化物
grim[ɡrim]a.严酷的，令人害怕的；不愉快的，讨厌的
第10天任务
grin[ɡrin]n.vi.露齿笑，咧嘴笑
grope[ɡr?up]vi.暗中摸，摸索；探索，搜寻vt.摸索
heave[hi:v]v.（用力）举，提，拉；扔；拖；呕吐n.举起
herb[h?:b,?:b]n.药草，（调味用的）香草，草本植物
hierarchy['hai?,rɑ:ki]n.等级制度；统治集团，领导层
pilgrim['pilɡrim]n.最初的移民（P大写，指1620由欧洲移居美国的清教徒）
plea[pli:]n.（法律）抗辩；请求，恳求，托词，口实
skull[sk?l]n.头盖骨，颅骨
slaughter['sl?:t?]n.屠杀，屠宰vt.屠杀，宰杀
slot[sl?t]n.狭缝；空位vt.放入狭缝中；把…纳入
sneak[sni:k]vi.偷偷地走，溜vt.偷偷地做（或拿、吃）
sneeze[sni:z]vi.打喷嚏，发喷嚏声n.喷嚏
agitatedly['?d?i,teitidli]搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.
alarm[?'lɑ:m]惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.
alert[?'l?:t]警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages. alien['eilj?n]外国的adjust to an alien culture
allege[?'led?]断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.
allocate['?l?ukeit]分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projects
sniff[snif]vi.嗅…味道；抽鼻涕；对嗤之以鼻，蔑视
soar[s?:]vi.（指鸟等）高飞，翱翔；飞涨；高耸
sociable['s?u??bl]a.好交际的，友好的，合群的
solidarity[,s?li'd?riti]n.团结；休戚相关
surge[s?:d?]vi.（如浪潮般）汹涌；奔腾n.（感情等的）洋溢
susceptible[s?'sept?bl]a.过敏的，敏感的；易动感情的，易受感动的
tangle['t??ɡl]n.纠缠；缠结；混乱v.（使）缠绕；变乱
temperamentally[,tempr?'mentli]n.气质，性格，性情；资质
tropic['tr?pik]n.回归线；[the T-s]热带地区
tumor/tumour['tju:m?]n.（肿）瘤，肿块
amateur['?m?t?,,?m?'t?:]（艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golfer amend[?'mend]修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paper
administrate[?d'ministreit]掌管，料理...的事务
第11天任务
crush[kr??]压碎；彻底毁掉
adolescent[,?d?u'lesnt]（尤指16岁以下的）青少年a film aimed at adolescents seemingly['si:mi?li]ad.in appearance;apparently表面上的，看起来的
segregate['seɡriɡit,-ɡeit]vt.separate or keep apart from others分离，隔离
serial['si?ri?l,'si:r-]n.连本影片，连本电视节目a.连续的
shabby['??bi]a.简陋的，破旧的；卑鄙的，不正当的
aggravate['?ɡr?veit]加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economy aggressive[?'ɡresiv]侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weapon
allied['?laid]结盟的，有关联的allied nations
allowance[?'lau?ns]津贴，补贴，零用钱a housing allowance
alternate[?:l't?:n?t,'?:lt?-,'?:lt?neit]交替，轮流Night and day alternate.
array[?'rei]排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.
articulate[ɑ:'tikjul?t,ɑ:'tikjuleit]发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.
shatter['??t?]n.碎片；粉碎v.粉碎；使疲惫；使震骇
shove[??v]vt.乱推；乱塞vi.用力推，挤n.猛推
adverse['?dv?:s,?d'v?:s]不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends. advocate['?dv?keit,'?dv?k?t]拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defence
aesthetic[i:s'θetik]美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theory
affiliate[?'filieit,?'filiit,-eit]使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员a government affiliated company affirm[?'f?:m]断言，申明affirm the truth of a statement
artificial[,ɑ:ti'fi??l]人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controls
ascend[?'send]登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.
ascertain[,?s?'tein]查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead.
ashore[?'??:]向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.
assault[?'s?:lt]攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.
assemble[?'sembl]集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting. assert[?'s?:t]肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.
assign[?'sain]分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned（us）a new lesson. assimilate[?'simileit]吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.
associate[?'s?u?ieit,?'s?u?i?t,-eit]（使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.
beforehand[bi'f?:h?nd]预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.
bewilder[bi'wild?]使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.
第12天任务
boom[bu:m]低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.
bore[b?:]钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wall
bounce[bauns]弹起，反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.
sovereign['s?v?rin,'s?v-] a.独立的，有主权的n.君主，国王，统治者
spacious['spei??s]adj.广阔的，宽敞的
spectrum['spektr?m]n.谱，光谱，频谱；范围，幅度，系列
spicy['spaisi]a.加很多香料的；（口味）浓郁的
spine[spain]n.脊柱，脊椎；（动植物的）刺；书脊
bound[baund]跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly. boycott['b?ik?t]（联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufactures
brace[breis]托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.
breed[bri:d]（使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.
bribe[braib]贿赂accept（或take）a bribe from sb.
anchor['??k?]锚The anchor catches（drags）.
anonymous[?'n?nim?s]匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter（phone call）
anticipate[?n'tisipeit]预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand（that demand would fall）.
brisk[brisk]轻快的，生气勃勃的a brisk pace
brittle['britl]易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glass
accumulate[?'kju:mjuleit]积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdom
accurate['?kjur?t]准确的，精确的an accurate estimate
accuse[?'kju:z]指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.
activate['?ktiveit]使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed.
bump[b?mp]碰，撞（against,into）The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.
burst[b?:st]爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.
cease[si:s]停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.
certify['s?:tifai]证明，证实The accounts were certified（as）correct.
appraise[?'preiz]估量，估计appraise the infant's weight
apprehend[,?pri'hend]对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty? appropriate[?'pr?uprieit,?'pr?upri?t]恰当的，相称的Plain,simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.
approximate[?'pr?ksimit]大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is10o'clock.
第13天任务
displace[dis'pleis]移动…的位置：Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwaters
dispose[dis'p?uz]布置，整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive display disregard[disri'ɡɑ:d]不理会，不顾：Disregard the noise and keep working
distinct[dis'ti?kt]有区别的，不同的：Three distinct types of people
distort[dis't?:t]扭歪，扭曲：a face distorted by（或with）pain
distract[dis'tr?kt]使转向：be distracted from one’s original purpose
apt[?pt]（习性）易于......的，有......倾向的A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary['ɑ:bitr?ri]随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choice
cherish['t?eri?]珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native land
chew[t?u:]嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.
choke[t??uk]窒息，噎住be choked by smoke
bias['bai?s]偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.（或sth.）
blast['bai?u,bl?st]一阵（风），一股（气流）a blast of wind
blaze[bleiz]火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.
aggravate['?ɡr?veit]加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economy
aggressive[?'ɡresiv]侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weapon
allied['?laid]结盟的，有关联的allied nations
allowance[?'lau?ns]津贴，补贴，零用钱a housing allowance
alter['?:lt?]改变，更改alter an attitude
alternate[?:l't?:n?t,'?:lt?-,'?:lt?neit]交替，轮流Night and day alternate.
array[?'rei]排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.
articulate[ɑ:'tikjul?t,ɑ:'tikjuleit]发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.
boast[b?ust]自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.
bolt[b?ult]螺栓，（门，窗的）插销a small bag of nuts and bolts
corrupt[k?'r?pt]堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt life
courtesy['k?:tisi]谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞：come in without courtesy
shade[?eid]荫，荫凉处The group of trees provide some～from the sun
sham[??m]假装，虚伪Her illness was a～to gain sympathy
shear[?i?]剪，修剪～a lawn
shed[?ed]流～one’s blood for one’s country
sheer[?i?]完全的，十足的～nonsense
connect[k?'nekt]连接，连接The bridge connects the island with（或to）the mainland. conscious['k?n??s]意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.
consent[k?n'sent]同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to another war. conserve[k?n's?:v,'k?ns?:v]保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resources
consolidate[k?n's?lideit]巩固，加强consolidate one’s position
conspicuous[k?n'spikju?s]显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage.
第14天任务
contrary['k?ntr?ri]相反的,对抗的:take the contrary view
contribute[k?n'tribju:t]捐（款等）,捐献:He contributed5dollars to the charity every payday contrive[k?n'traiv]设计,想出:contrive a new method
corrode[k?'r?ud]（渐渐）损害,（一点一点地）损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and seller
dazzle['d?zl]（强光等）使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success.
decent['di:s?nt]体面的，像样的:She didn’t have a decent dress for the ball.
appeal[?'pi:l]呼吁，恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.
applaud[?'pl?:d]鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes. chorus['k?:r?s]合唱队
chronic['kr?nik]（疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronic indigestion
clarity['kl?r?ti]澄清，阐明clarify an issue
cling[kli?]粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.
clumsy['kl?mzi]笨拙的a clumsy boy
mortgage['m?:ɡid?]抵押（借款）He will have to～his land for a loan.
motion['m?u??n]动，运动the～of the planets
mount[maunt]登上，爬上～the steps
cluster['kl?st?]（果实，花等的）串，束，簇;（人或物）的群，组a cluster of tourists clutch[kl?t?]紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunity
coherent[k?u'hi?r?nt]一致的，协调的lack coherent political goals
decompose[,di:k?m'p?uz]分解，腐烂，腐败：decompose a compound into its elements. dedicate['dedikeit,'dedikit,-keit]奉献，把…用在（to）:The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure.
deduce[di'dju:s]演绎，推论：From her conversation,I deduced that she had a large family. deform[di'f?:m]（使）变形：Heat deforms plastic.
constant['k?nst?nt]经常的，不断的a constant noise
constitute['k?nstitju:t]组成，构成constitute a threat to sb.
consume[k?n'sju:m]消费,花费:consume much of one’s time in reading
contaminate[k?n't?mi,neit]弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害:Fumes contaminate the air
capture['k?pt??]俘虏，捕获capture butterflies
assume[?'sju:m,?'su:m]假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest,assuming（that）the weather si favarable.
assurance[?'?u?r?ns]保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help. astonish[?'st?ni?]使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.
attach[?'t?t?]系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcase
attain[?'tein]达到，获得attain one’s goal
attentive[?'tentiv]注意的，专心的an attentive audience
attribute[?'tribju:t,'?tribju:t]把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于（to）He attributed his success to hard work.
auxiliary[?:ɡ'zilj?ri]辅助的an auxiliary rocket
第15天任务
gallop['ɡ?l?p]（马等的）飞跑，疾驰：The horse did a fine gallop during the race
gamble['ɡ?mbl]赌博：gamble at cards
gasp[ɡɑ:sp,ɡ?sp]喘气，喘息：speak between gasps
gear[ɡi?]齿轮，传动装置，（排）档：interlock cogs and gears
avail[?'veil]有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?
avert[?'v?:t]挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.
contempt[k?n'tempt]轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sb
contradict[,k?ntr?'dikt]反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theory
defy[di'fai,'di:-]公然违抗，反抗：He was going ahead defying all difficulties.
degenerate[di'd?en?reit,di'd?en?r?t]衰退，堕落，变坏（into）:Her eyesight degenerated with the years.
deliberate[di'lib?r?t]慎重的，深思熟虑的：The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices.
denote[di'n?ut]表示，是…的标志，意思是：A frown often denotes displeasure.
correspond[,k?:ri'sp?nd]相符合相称（to,with）:Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation
correspondent[,k?:ri'sp?nd?nt]通信者,通讯员,记者:a good（bad）correspondent corresponding[,k?:ri'sp?ndi?]符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprints
compact[k?m'p?kt,'k?mp?kt]紧密的，坚实的a compact piece of luggage
compatible[k?m'p?t?bl]能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose a roommate more
compatible to your tastes.
detain[di'tein]留住，担搁：be detained by business.
detect[di'tekt]（当场）发现（某人在干坏事）:detect a student cheating
deteriorate[di'ti?ri?reit]（使）恶化,（使）变坏,（使）退化；背离，偏离：deviate from the rule compile[k?m'pail]汇编，编制compile an anthology of poems
comply[k?m'plai]遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules（safety regulations）
compress[k?m'pres,'k?mpres]压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences
comprise[k?m'praiz]包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks.
compromise['k?mpr?maiz]妥协，折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.
confront[k?n'fr?nt]（使）面临，（使）遭遇The war confronted him with hardships. crucial['kru:??l]决定性的，关键性的：a crucial decision
cue[kju:]提示，暗号，信号：throw cues to sb
cultivate['k?ltiveit]耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivate vegetables
differentiate[,dif?'ren?ieit]使不同，使有差别，区分，区别：differentiate varieties of plants diffuse[di'fju:s]扩散（气体，液体等）：The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky. disperse[dis'p?:s]分散，驱散，散去：Police dispersed the rioters with tear gas
distribute[di'stribju:t,'dis-]分配，分发：distribute the prizes among the winners
eliminate[i'limineit]排除,消除:eliminate the exploitation of man by man
elite[ei'li:t,i'li:t]出类拔萃的人（或物）,精华:the elite of the society
eloquent['el?kw?nt]雄辩的,口才流利的,有说服力的:an eloquent spokesman
embark[em'bɑ:k,im-]上船（或飞机,汽车等）:embark for Europe at New York harbor
embody[im'b?di]使具体化,表现:embody principles in actions
embrace[im'breis]拥抱:She embraced her son tenderly
enlighten[in'lait?n]启发,使摆脱偏见（或迷信）Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future?
enroll[in'r?ul]吸收（成员）,招生:The school enrolled about300pupils last year
第16天任务
condense[k?n'dens]（使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to half
confer[k?n'f?:]商谈，商议confer with sb.Over（on,about,concerning）sth.
confess[k?n'fes]坦白，供认，承认，忏悔confess one’s crime
formulate['f?:mjuleit]规划（制度等）,构想出（计划方法等）formulate a policy
diminish[di'mini?]减少，降低：His illness diminished his strength.
diplomat['dipl?m?t]外交家，外交官，圆滑的人：a career diplomat
discard[dis'kɑ:d,'diskɑ:d]丢弃，抛弃：discard an old pair of shoes
discern[di's?:n,-'z?:n]看出，觉察出：We could discern from his appearance that he was upset. disclose[dis'kl?uz]揭露，透露，使公开：disclose information to sb.
discharge[dis't?ɑ:d?,'dist?ɑ:d?,dis't?-]释放The judge found him not guilty and discharged him.
discount[['diskaunt,dis'k-]]把（价格，费用等）打折扣，削价出售：The store discounts3per
cent on all bills paid when due. discriminate[dis'krimineit,dis'krimin?t]区别，辨别：It’s difficult to discriminate between the twin brothers.
disgrace[dis'ɡreis]丢脸，耻辱：bring disgrace on oneself
entertain[,ent?'tein]给…娱乐,使有兴趣:The child is entertaining himself with his building blocks
entitle[in'taitl]给…权利,给…资格（to）:Robert was entitled to see the documents
equivalent[i'kwiv?l?nt]相等的,相同的:The misery of such a position is equivalent to its happiness
erase[i'reiz,i'reis]擦掉,抹掉,消除:erase the chalk marks
erect[i'rekt]竖直的,垂直的,竖起的:an erect tree
erupt[i'r?pt]（火山,喷泉等）喷发:The volcano is due to erupt any day
essence['es?ns]本质,实质,要素:Being thoughtful of others is the essence of politeness
eternal[i't?:n?l]永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternal truths
evaluate[i'v?ljueit]估价,评价:evaluate property
evaporate[i'v?p?reit]（使）蒸发,（使）挥发:Heats evaporate water
exaggerate[iɡ'z?d??reit]夸张,夸大,对…言过其实:keep to the facts and don’t exaggerate exceed[ik'si:d]超出,胜过:Her performance exceeded all the others
external[ik'st?:n?l]外面的,外部的:external signs of a disease
descend[di'send]下来，下降：Darkness descended too soon.
extract[ik'str?kt,'ekstr?kt]取出,提取:extract a confession
extravagant[ik'str?v?ɡ?nt]奢侈的,浪费的:be extravagant in one’s way of living
fabricate['f?brikeit]建造,制造:The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock
facilitate[f?'siliteit]使变得（更）容易,使便利
fade[feid]（颜色）褪去:The color in this material will not fade
faint['feint]不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:a faint idea
dominate['d?mineit]分配，统治：a white dominated society
donate[d??'ne?t]捐赠，赠送：They donate to the Red Cross every year.
doom[du:m]命运，厄运，劫数：His doom was to be poverty.
doze[d?uz]打瞌睡，打盹儿：The old lady dozed in her armchair.
drain[drein]慢慢排去：drain water from a pool
dread[dred]怕，畏惧:I dread to think of what may happen.
drift[drift]漂流，漂泊：The sounds of music drifted up to us.
dubious['dju:bj?s]引起怀疑的，不确定的：a dubious reply
due[dju:,du:]欠款的，应支付的：A great deal of money is due to you.
dump[d?mp]倾倒，倾卸：He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk.
duplicate['dju:plik?t,'dju:plikeit]完全一样的，复制的：a duplicate key
excess[ik'ses,'ek-,'ekses,ik's-]超越,超过:an excess of supply over demand
execute['eksikju:t]实行,实施,执行,履行:execute a plan
exemplify[iɡ'zemplifai]例示,举例证明,是…的例证（或榜样等）:The teacher exemplified the use of the word
exert[iɡ'z?:t]用力,尽力:exert all one’s strength
第17天任务
sacrifice['s?krifais]献祭，供奉a law banning the～of animals
salute[s?'lju:t,sɑ:'lu:te]敬礼，祝贺～one’s superior officer
retain[ri'tein]保留，保持～the right to reply
revenge[ri'vend?]报仇，复仇
concentrate['k?ns?ntreit]集中，专心concentrate one’s attention
exhaust[iɡ'z?:st]汲空,抽完:exhaust a well
expel[ik'spel]驱逐,赶走:expel an invader from a country
expend[ik'spend]花费,消费（on,in）:They expended all their strength in（on）trying to climb out
expire[ik'spai?,ek-]满期,届期,（期限）终止:His term of office expires this year
explicit[ik'splisit]详尽的,明确的:give explicit directions
exploit['ekspl?it,ik's-]英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:The daring of exploit of the parachutists were much admired
exterior[ik'sti?ri?]外部的,外面的,外表的:exterior decorations
durable['dju?r?bl]耐用的：a durable fabric
dwell[dwel]（dwelt或dwelled）（尤指作为常住居民）居住:dwell on an island
gesture['d?est??]手势，示意动作：raise one’s hands in a gesture of despair
confine[k?n'fain,'k?nfain]限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area. conflict[k?n'flikt,'k?nflikt]（尤指长期的）战争，战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.
conform[k?n'f?:m]遵照，适应confirm to（或with）the rules（the law）
flourish['flauri?]茂盛,繁荣,兴旺:Painting flourished in Italy in the fifteenth century
fluctuate['fl?ktjueit]波动,起伏:You can’t march in a straight line to the victory,you fluctuate it flush[fl??]脸红:Her cheeks flushed red
forbid[f?'bid]不许,禁止:Wine is absolutely forbidden to all the children
forge[f?:d?]锻炼:forge a horse-shoe out of an iron bar
glance[ɡlɑ:ns,ɡl?ns]一瞥，扫视：take a glance at the newspaper headlines
glare[ɡlε?]怒视，瞪眼：give the jury a glare
dense[dens]稠密的，密集的:a dense forest
deposit[di'p?zit]存放：She deposited her bag in the cloakroom.
depress[di'pres]使沮丧，使消沉：That movie depressed me.
deprive[di'praiv]剥夺，使丧失：deprive sb.of his property
derive[di'raiv]取得，得到：He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father. controversy['k?ntr?,v?:si]（尤之以文字形式进行的争论）,辨证:a point of controversy convention[k?n'ven??n]（正式）会议,（定期）大会:draft a new constitution at a convention convert[k?n'v?:t]转变,转化:convert coal to（into）pipeline gas
convey[k?n'vei]运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric current
convict[k?n'vikt]（经审讯）证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smuggling coordinate[k?u'?:dinit,k?u'?:dineit]调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agencies cordial['k?:dj?l]热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello（smile,invitation）
glimpse[ɡlimps]一瞥，一看：have a glimpse of（into）sth
glitter['ɡlit?]闪闪发亮（或发光），光彩夺目，闪耀：His language glitters with marvelous words glory['ɡl?:ri]光荣，荣誉：The soldiers hoped to win glory on the battle field
glow[ɡl?u]发热，发光，发红：the fire glowing in the darkness
gossip['ɡ?sip]流言蜚语：give rise to gossip
grant[ɡrɑ:nt,ɡr?nt]同意，准予：grant a request
grease[ɡri:s]油脂，动物脂：the grease spot on the envelope
heal[hi:l]治愈，愈合：heal the sick
heap[hi:p]（一）堆：a big heap of books
hedge[hed?]（矮树）树篱：a quickset hedge
第18天任务
highlight['hailait]使显著，使突出：
fracture['fr?kt??]裂缝,裂痕:a fracture in the pipe
frequent['fri:kw?nt,fri'kwent]时常发生的,频繁的:His trips to France are less frequent now frown[fraun]皱眉:frown at sb
frustrate[fr?s'treit]挫败,阻挠,使灰心,使无效:frustrate a plan
furnish['f?:ni?]供应，提供：furnish blankets for the refugees
fury['fju?ri]狂怒，暴怒：fly into a fury
fuss[f?s]大惊小怪，乱忙，小题大做：make much fuss over losing a penny
hinder['hind?]妨碍，阻止：Bad weather hindered travel
hint[hint]暗示：drop（give,throw out）a hint
enforce[in'f?:s]实施,使生效:The principal enforced the rules of the school
finite['fainait]有限的,有限制的:a finite number of facts
flare[flε?]（火焰）闪耀,（摇曳不定地）燃烧:candle flaring in the wind
flash[fl??]闪光,闪烁:a flash of lighting
flat[fl?t]平坦的,扁平的:a flat land
inaccessible[,in?k'ses?bl]达不到的：The two rocks at the top of the steep hill is at first sight inaccessible
incline[in'klain]倾斜：The shaft inclines almost thirty degree
incorporate[in'k?:p?reit,in'k?:p?r?t]包含，吸收：His book incorporates his earlier essays incur[in'k?:]招致，引起，遭受：incur sb’s displeasure（envy）
modify['m?difai]修改，更改～a law
momentary['m?um?nt?ri]片刻的，瞬息的a～feeling of fear
designate['deziɡneit,'deziɡnit,-neit]指明，表明：designate boundaries
desolate['des?l?t,'des?leit]荒芜的，不毛的：desolate land
despise[di'spaiz]蔑视，鄙视：He despises flattery.
detach[di't?t?]拆卸：They detached their trailer and set up camp.
diagnose['dai?ɡn?uz,,dai?ɡ'n?uz]诊断，判断：The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza. dictate[dik'teit,'dikteit]口授，使听写：dictate a letter to a secretary
coincide[,k?uin'said]相符，相一致100Centigrade coincides with212Fahrenheit. collaborate[k?'l?b?reit]（尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and I collaborated in writing plays.
collapse[k?'l?ps]倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow. collide[k?'laid]碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck.
commemorate[k?'mem?reit]纪念，庆祝commemorate a holiday
commend[k?'mend]表扬，称赞commend a soldier for bravery
extinct[ik'sti?kt]（火等）熄灭了的:an extinct cigarette（fire）
extinguish[ik'sti?ɡwi?]熄灭,扑灭:extinguish a cigarette（candle）
multiply['m?ltiplai]乘，相乘～7and8
narrate['n?reit,n?'reit]叙述，讲述～the story of sb’s life
negligent['neɡlid??nt]疏忽的，大意的be～about traffic regulations
indignant[in'diɡn?nt]愤怒的，愤慨的：The actress was at the columnist’s personal questions indispensable[,indis'pens?bl]必不可少的，必需的（to.for）：Oxygen is indispensable to life induce[in'dju:s,in'du:s]引诱，劝使：Nothing will induce me to do that
infer[in'f?:]（根据已知事实等）推断，推定（from）：From his grades I inferred that he was a good student
ingenious[in'd?i:nj?s]（人,头脑等）灵巧的，足智多谋的：an ingenious designer
instant['inst?nt]紧急的，急迫的，立即的，即刻的：be in instant need of help
iinsulate['insjuleit,'ins?-]隔音，使隔绝（以免受到影响）：We are not insulated from the real world the way we were
insult[in's?lt]侮辱，辱骂：She insulted him by calling him a coward
flatter['fl?t?]奉承,使高兴:I feel greatly flattered by your invitation
第19天任务
flee[fli:]逃走,逃掉:The enemy troops fled in utter confusion
flexible['fleksibl]柔韧,易弯曲的:flexible cord
fling[fli?]（用力）扔,掷,抛,丢:fling sb into prison
hoist[h?ist]举起，升起，吊起：The war hoisted prices
homogeneous[,h?m?'d?i:ni?s,,h?u-]同种类的，同性质的，有相同特征的：homogeneous parts
卷一： 真题：中文热词通常反映社会变化和文化，有些在外国媒体上愈来愈流行。例如，土豪和大妈都是老词，但已获取了新的意义。 土豪以前指欺压佃户和仆人的乡村地主，现在用于指花钱如流水或喜欢炫耀财富的人，也就是说，土豪有钱，但是没有品位。大妈是对中年妇女的称呼，但是现在特指不久前金价大跌时大量购买黄金的中国妇女。 土豪和大妈可能会被收入新版的牛津(OXford)英语词典，至今约有120中文加进了牛津英语词典，成了英语语言的一部分。 参考答案： The Chinese heated words usually reflect social changes and culture, some o f which are increasingly popular with foreign media. Tuhao and dama, forexa mple, are both old words, but they get differentmeanings now. The word tuhao used to mean rural landlords who oppress their tenants and servants, while now it refers to people spending money withoutlimits or those showing off all around. That is to say, tuhao owns money rather than taste. T heword dama is used to describe middle-aged women. However, it is regarde d as a special wordto call those Chinese women who rushed to purchase gol d when th e gold price decreasedsharply not long ago. Tuhao and dama may be included in the new Oxford dictionary. Up to now, ab out 120 Chinesewords have been added to it, becoming a part of English lang uage. 卷二： 最近中国科学院(Chinese Academy of Science )出版了关于其最新科学发现与未来一 年展望的年度系列报告。系列报告包括三部分：科学发展报告，高技术发展报告，中国可持续战略报告。第一份报告包含中国科学家的最新发现，诸如新粒子研究与H7N9病毒研究的突破。该报告还突出强调了未来几年需要关注的问题。第二份报告公布了一些应用科学研究的热门领域，如3D打印和人造器官研究。第三份报告呼吁加强顶层设计，以消除工业升级中的结构性障碍，并促进节能减排。 Chinese Academy of Science recently published an annual report about its latest scientific findings and the prospect of the next year. The report consists of three parts: science development, more advanced technology development and the sustainable strategy of China. The first one includes the latest findings of Chinese scientists, such as the research of new particle and the breakthrough in the study of H7N9 virus. Furthermore, it highlights some problems we need to focus in next few years. The second one announces some heated fields in applied science. For example, the 3-dimension print and the study of human organs. The third one suggests people enhance the top design in order to get rid of the structural obstacles in industrial upgrading and to promote the energy-saving and emission-reduction. 卷三： 北京计划未来三年投资7600亿元治理污染，从减少pm2.5排放入手。这一新公布的计划
94年-14年历年考研英语翻译必背词汇（英汉对照） 46) articulate 清晰的表达， 47) by all accounts根据、根据报道；by one’s own account根据某人自己所说，let alone更别提， 48) intensity紧张，abruptly突然地，sudden突然，soft柔和的，passage段落，rarely很少、几乎不，composer作曲家，compose作曲、编写, 49) associate联系， 50) suffer遭受, inevitable不可避免, render转换、使变成； 13年 46) strike打、震撼，for all尽管，style风格，urge需求、督促、鼓励，decoration装饰， 47)sacred神圣的，crude原始、粗糙，as opposed to与相反，shelter避难所， 48) in effect实际上，urban城市，discernible容易看出的，discern看出、识别， 49)blame批评， 50)implicit隐含的，explicit明确的，reference谈到、提及、参考，synthetic人造的； 12年 46) impulse冲动，unification统一、一致， generative生产的、生成的，generate产生， 47) constrain力劝、强迫、限制，constraint限制， 48) filter过滤, cognitive认知的， 49) empirical实证的、根据经验得到的, bias偏见， 50) track跟踪； 11年 46) erroneous错误的，error错误， 47) sustain支持、维持，illusion幻觉，conscious有意识的， 48) justification合理，借口，justify证明是公正的，rationalization合理，exploitation剥削、开发, bottom底， 49) circumstance环境， 50) upside积极的、正面的，contain包含，be up to取决于，array展示、陈列、一系列； 10年 46) rescue拯救，to the effect that大意是说，failed to不能，
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f915389935.html,/new/shengtsinghua 考研大作文只用写一句话就可以得18分 省省清华QQ: 867209142 关于一句话万能模板的几个问题： 1.万能，整片模板200多单词，只要写1句话填写3个关键词就可以适合任何一年考研话题作文。 2.高分，里面的遣词造句都是精心之作，句式多变、用词高级、语言地道，正常考生考场上几乎不可能写出如此高水平的作文，得高分在情理之中。 3.节省考场时间，考场上默写一篇背熟的作文要比自己写一篇作文至少节省20分钟，为自己节省宝贵的考研时间用来做其他题目。 4.节省复习时间，有了作文模板就不用再为考研大作文复习花时间。 历年考研 英语翻译题词组汇总 考研大作文只用写一句话就可以得18分 文章来源：https://www.doczj.com/doc/f915389935.html,/new/shengtsinghua 整理：省省清华 1990年 1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast 与此相反 5. be due to 由于（常做表语） 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下 1991年 11. shut off 关上，停止，切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论 如何； in no case 决不 13. or so 大概，大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能；倾向于 17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能；远非 19. head into 走向；陷入（危机） 20. in the matter of 关于；就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能 22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来；加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样
可编辑 英语常用词组4249个(详细版) 薛建菠 A 1.a fraction of 一部分 2.a matter of concern 焦点 3.a series of 一系列, 一连串 4.abandon sb to sth （不顾责任、义务等）抛弃,离弃 5.abandon sth to sb 不得已而放弃 辨析 abandon：迫于不得已而停止（支持，帮助）；放弃义务，信念，责任 stop：停止某行为 give up doing：放弃做某种行为 6.ability to do sth（注：不加of doing）有能力做某事 7.to the best of one’s ability 尽其所能 辨析 ability：具备做某事的能力（用法：ability to do sth（注：不加of doing）） capability：具备做某事所需的能力或素质（用法：capability to do sth/也可加of doing）） 8.be able to do sth 能够 辨析 able：强调通过努力而获得的能力（用法：be able to do sth） can：表示本身具有的一般能力 capable：（用法：capable of doing） 9.be about to do …when… 打算 10.abound with/in 富于、充满… 11.above all 近义词:especially 尤其是, 最重要的 12.be absent from 缺席 13.absence of mind 近义词:being absent-minded 心不在焉 14.absent oneself from sth 不在 15.absolve sb from 赦免某人… 16.be absorbed in 近义词:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on be focused on;be centered on 全神贯注于… 17.abstain from 避开(免)… 18.be abundant in 近义词:be rich in;be well supplied with 富于,富有 19.abundant in 富于 20.accept sth 同意某事 21.accept sb into sth/ accept sb as sth 接纳某人 22.accept that… 相信/认为… 23.access to (不可数名词) 能接近,进入 辨析 accept：表示主观意愿 receive：表示客观事实（用法：receive sth from sb/sth） 24.by accident 偶然 辨析 accident 通常指“不幸的”意外事故，如车祸，摔伤，砸伤等，多指无意或偶然造成的。 精品文档
2014.12.1st 反应在艺术和文学中的乡村生活理想是中国文明的重要特征。这在很大程度上归功于道家对自然地感情。传统中国画有两个最受青睐的主题，一是家庭生活的各种幸福场景，画中往往有老人在下棋饮茶，男人在耕耘收割，妇女在织布缝衣，小孩在户外玩耍。另一个则是乡村生活的种种乐趣，画有渔夫在湖上打渔，农夫在山上砍柴采药，或是书生坐在松树下吟诗作画。这两个主题可以分别代表儒家和道家的生活理想。 Rural life ideals reflected in Chinese arts and literature is an important feature of Chinese civilization. This is largely attributed to feelings of Taoism to the nature. There are two most popular themes in traditional Chinese paintings. One is various scenes of happy family life with the elderly drinking teas and playing chess, men plowing and harvesting, women sewing and weaving, or children playing outdoors. The other is a variety of fun in rural life with a fisherman fishing on the lake, farmers cutting firewood or collecting medicinal herbs, scholars reciting poems or painting pictures under a pine tree. These two themes represent separately Confucian and Taoist ideal life.
历年考研英语翻译词组汇总1990年 1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反 5. be due to 由于（常做表语） 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下1991年 11. shut off 关上，停止，切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何； in no case 决不 13. or so 大概，大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能；倾向于 17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能；远非 19. head into走向；陷入（危机） 20. in the matter of 关于；就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能 22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来；加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样 1992年 25. refer to…提到；谈到 26. agreement on 一致意见 27. be comparable to 和…相当；犹如 28. in terms of 根据；按照；在…方面 29. on the whole 总体来说；大体上看 30. draw a conclusion 得出结论 31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度
2013年考研英语新大纲新增的60个词汇 详
2013年考研英语新大纲新增的60个词汇详解 海天教育2012-09-14 专业外贸英语,英语口语,商务英语培训浸泡式外贸英语培训让您英语快速提升! 2013年考研大纲解析及复习指导”专题的相关链接【点击进入】 2013年考研的孩子们，你们好！2013年考研新大纲英语一和二今天（ 9 月14日）和大家见面了，宫东风英语团队第一时间为学生就13考研英语大纲 进行解析，新大纲删减许多词汇的同时新增60个词汇，新大纲应用文写作部 分删除了摘要写作要求，大家不用准备摘要了。英语二删除了阅读新题型中的 判断正误题型。别的方面没有改动。这充分体现了教育部考试中心的维护安定 团结以人为本的大方针。 近来，网上流传的新增700词，增加听力等新题型，阅读难度到专业八级 都是没有根据的，扰乱人心的…希望同学们以后在考研政策上对政府要有信任， 别信网上的谣传…考研的孩子，咱伤不起！ 目前，大家要认真反复精研真题，把真题读懂读透读熟读烂… 孩子们，加油！Never say die!
2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）和（二） 考试大纲新增的60个词汇详解 1 accustom vt. 使习惯于(to)：~ oneself to rising early使自己习惯于 早起 / ~ sb. to sea life使某人习惯于海上生活 / ~ one's ears to the din使自己的耳朵适应喧闹声 2 alienate vt. 1使疏远，使不友好；离间；The management must never become ~d from the employees.管理层决不能脱离员工。 2【律】转让，让渡（财产等）3使转移；使转向 ?alienator n. 3 allegiance n. 1（对国家、政府、事业、个人等的）忠诚；效忠，忠贞：give ~ to效忠于 2（臣子对君主的）臣服义务 3（侨民对所居国政府的）效忠义务 4 ape n. 1无尾猿；类人猿 2猴 3粗野的大汉 4模仿者，学样的人 vt. 模仿，学…的样 adj. 〈口〉疯狂的；狂热的◇go ~〈口〉发疯；变得狂 热：go ~ over a girl为一个姑娘神魂颠倒 ?apelike adj. / aper n. 5 archaeology n. 1考古学 2（某民族的）文化遗迹，古迹 ?archaeological adj. / archaeologically adv. / archaeologist n. / archaeologize vi.
2015年考研英语一翻译真题解析 一、来源：今年的文章来源于An outline of American history(1954)(《美国历史纲要(1954年英文版)》)，是其中一章The Colonial Period(殖民时期)的节选。这个符合历年来翻译的考查规律，往往都是从书籍中节选段落进行翻译，内容相对于阅读而言，相对于2014年“贝多芬”而言，有些难懂。 二、难度：5句话共151词，相当平稳。其中48题最长，35词;50题最简单，24词。可以说，不同基础的同学都可以从中找到自己熟悉的部分，不至于在这个题上一分未得。 三、句型特点：今年的5句话中，有2句(46，48)是简单句，另外3句(47，49，50)是复合句。其中的复合句无一例外都考查的是定语从句的翻译，并没有涉及到其他从句类型。简单句中考查最多的也是后置定语的翻译。所以，中公考研考前为大家预测的难点中，定语的翻译是绝对考点和重点。 四、逐题详解： 46) This movement, driven by powerful and diverse motivations, built a nation out of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent. 重点词组：out of a wilderness(摆脱荒凉)，by its nature(就其本质而言，从本质来说)，uncharted(未知的;图上未标明的)。 结构分析：整个句子是一个简单句，由and并列谓语动词built和shaped。driven by powerful and diverse motivations是后置定语，修饰movement;out of a wilderness是后置定语，修饰nation;of an uncharted continent是后置定语，修饰character and destiny。 参考译文：这项运动，由多种强大的动机驱动，建立了一个摆脱荒凉的国家，并且从本质上来讲，塑造了一块不为人熟悉的大陆的性格和命运。 47) The United States is the product of two principal forces—the immigration of European peoples with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified these traits. 重点词组：product(产物)，principal(主要的;首要的)，peoples(民族)，impact(影响) 结构分析：句子的主干是The United States is the product of two principal forces，破折号解释说明forces。of European peoples with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics是后置定语，修饰immigration;of a new country which modified these traits是后置定语，修饰impact，其中包含一个定语从句which modified these traits，修饰country。 参考译文：美国是两股主要力量的产物——带有不同思想、风俗习惯和国家特征的欧洲民族的移民，和修改这些特征的新兴国家的影响。 48) But the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the carried national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes. 重点词组：peculiar(特有的，独特的)，interplay(互相影响)，sheer(独特的) 结构分析：整个句子是简单句，主语由三个名词短语用and并列承担，谓宾部分比较短小caused significant changes。主语1中，of geographic conditions peculiar to America是后置
历年考研英语翻译常考词汇汇总 A Abstract n.摘要，概要，抽象adj.抽象的，深奥的，理论的 Accelerate vt.&vi.（使）加快，（使）增速，n.接受速成教育的学生 Achievement n.成就；成绩；功绩，达到；完成 Acquire vt.得到，养成，vt获得；招致，学得（知识等），求得，养成（习惯等），捕获，Action n.作用，动[操]作，行动，机械装置[作用]，（小说等中的）情节 Activity n.活动，活动的事物，活动性，机能，功能 Actually adv.现实的，实际的；目前的；明确的，有效的 Additional adj.增加的，额外的，另外的 Advance vt.&vi.（使）前进，（使）发展；促进，vt.提出 Advantage n.利益，便利，有利方面，有利条件；优点；优势， （网球等）打成平手（deuce）而延长比赛后一方先得的一分（攻方所得称advantage in，守方所得则称advantage out） Agree vi.一致；相合同意，赞成约定，允诺，答应，相宜，调和，符合，和睦相处 Almost adv.几乎，差不多，差一点；将近 Amount n.量，数量，数额，总额，总数vi.合计，共计 Approach vt.&vi.接近，走近，靠近；vt.接洽，交涉；着手处理；n.靠近，接近，临近 Appropriate adj.适当的，恰当的；vt.挪用；占用；盗用 Argue vt.&vi.争吵，辩论；vt.坚决主张，提出理由证明，说服，劝说 Arise vi.&link v.呈现；出现；发生；vi.起身，起来，起立 Aspect n.方面，方位，朝向 Assert vt.声称，断言，维护，坚持 Assume vt.假设，臆断，猜想，假装，担，担任，就职
2018考研英语词汇：最常用的53个“一词多义”汇总 考研英语的一大特色，就是一词多义，在做真题的过程中，时常会碰到单词都认识，就是不知道意思的情况，下面为大家整理了考研英语中最常用的一词多义，快来围观~ 1. Address演讲、讲话 Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different. 解决、处理 This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from poor homes might have in completing their homework. 2. Air 公开表达观点或者不平装腔作势，摆架子 Some long-standing grievances were aired. an unpretentious musician with no air 3. Average平均为普通的 if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial and forever happy. 4. Dynamic互动的 we can’t yet give a robot enough ‘common sense’to reliably interact with a dynamic world. 5. Edge 有优势的 Competitive edge cutting-edge technology. 6. Exercise行使 You can exercise the right to remain silent. Anything you say will be used against you in the court of law. 7. feed If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be ever more pronounced. 8. Pronounced明显的 9. Rate评估 the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated 10.V alue评估 11.Fit Immigrantsare quickly fitting this common culture https://www.doczj.com/doc/f915389935.html,te At the core of this debate is chairman Gerald Levin, 56, who took over for thelate Steve Ross in 1992. 13.Game 猎物行业诡计花招有冒险精神的
翻硕14年英语翻译基础真题 第一部分短语翻译 英译汉部分(1*15=15’) CA TTI GRE GDP play of words Kumara Jiva semantic translation cultural untranslatability descriptive translation studies idiomatic expressions in English ideological conflict interpreter's booth negative transfer of culture over-loaded translation Robinson Crusoe Gone with the Wind 汉译英部分(1*15=15’) 兵马俑 高等专业人才 高等师范教育 研究生资格考试 形似 端午节 忠、顺 信达雅 文化偏见 黑话 形式与内容的统一 英汉翻译内在规律 《英译汉入门须知》 《词义剖析与词典编纂》 官方语言 第二部分文章翻译 英译汉(60’) A reader in Florida, apparently bruised by some personalexperience, writes in to complain, “If I steal a nickel's worth of merchandise,I am a thief and punished; but if I steal the love of another's
wife, I amfree.” This is a prevalent misconception in many people'sminds---that love, like merchandise, can be “stolen”。Numerous states, in fact,have enacted laws allowing damages for “alienation of affections”。 But love is not a commodity; the real thing cannot be bought,sold, traded or stolen. It is an act of the will, a turning of the emotions, achange in the climate of the personality. When a husband or wife is “stolen” by another person, thathusband or wife was already ripe for the stealing, was already predisposedtoward a new partner. The “love bandit” was only taking what was waiting to betaken, what wanted to be taken. We tend to treat persons like goods. We even speak of thechildren “belonging” to their parents. But nobody “belongs” to anyone else. Eachperson belongs to himself, and to God. Chil dren are entrusted to their parents,and if their parents do not treat them properly, the state has a right toremove them from their parents' trusteeship. Most of us, when young, had the experience of a sweetheartbeing taken from us by somebody more attractive and more appealing. At thetime, we may have resented this intruder---but as we grew older, we recognizedthat the sweetheart had never been ours to begin with. It was not the intruderthat “caused” the break, but the lack of a real relationship. On the s urface, many marriages seem to break up because of a“third party”. This is, however, a psychological illusion. Theother woman orthe other man merely serves as a pretext for dissolving or a marriage that hadalready lost its essential integrity. Nothing is more futile and more self-defeating than thebitterness of spurned love, the vengeful feeling that someone else has “comebetween” oneself and a beloved. This is always a distortion of reality, forpeople are not the captives or victims of others---they are free agents,working out their own destinies for good or for ill. But the rejected lover or mate cannot afford to believe thathis beloved has freely turned away from him--- and so he ascribes sinister ormagical properties to the interloper. He calls him a hypnotist or a thief or ahome-breaker. In the vast majority of cases, however, when a home is broken,the breaking has begun long before any “third party” has appeared on the scene. 关于凯程： 凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直致力于高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。 凯程考研的宗旨：让学习成为一种习惯 凯程考研的价值观口号：凯旋归来，前程万里 信念：让每个学员都有好最好的归宿 使命：完善全新的教育模式，做中国最专业的考研辅导机构 激情：永不言弃，乐观向上 敬业：以专业的态度做非凡的事业 平衡：找到工作、生活、家庭的平衡点 服务：以学员的前途为已任，为学员提供高效、专业的服务，团队合作,为学员服务，为学
1990年 1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反 5. be due to 由于（常做表语） 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下 1991年 11. shut off 关上，停止，切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何； in no case 决不 13. or so 大概，大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能；倾向于
17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能；远非 19. head into走向；陷入（危机） 20. in the matter of 关于；就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能 22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来；加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样 1992年 25. refer to…提到；谈到 26. agreement on 一致意见 27. be comparable to 和…相当；犹如 28. in terms of 根据；按照；在…方面 29. on the whole 总体来说；大体上看 30. draw a conclusion 得出结论 31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度 32. only if 只要 33. the same…as 与…一样 34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏
历年英语考研真题单词 A Abandon 放弃 Abide 忍受 Abnormalities 异常 Abolish 废除 Abound 富于、充满 Abrupt 突然的、唐突的 Absence 缺席 Absolute 完全、绝对 Abundant 丰富的、大量的 Acceleration 加速 Accept 认为、相信 Acceptance 认可 Acclaim 称赞、欢呼 Accommodate 顾及 Accommodation 膳宿、住处 Accompany 伴随 Account 描述 Accounting 会计、账单、叙述、解释、财务Accumulation 积聚 Accuracey 精确度
Accurate 精确的Acquaintance 熟人、了解、知道Acquisition 获得、收购 Activate 激发 Address 对付、处理 Adhered 坚持 Admission 承认 Adolescence 青春期 Adoption 领养 Adoptive 领养 Advisory 劝告的、咨询的、忠告Advocate 倡导者 Affirm 肯定、强化 Agenda 任务、议程Aggravate 加重、使恶化Aggressive 好斗的 Agony 苦恼 Alert 警告、留心、警惕Alien 不相容的、外国的Allegation 辩解、主张、断言Alleviated 减轻、使缓和Allocation 配置
Alternative 供选择的 Amateur 外行的、业余的Ambiguous 模棱两可的Ambivalent 矛盾的 Analogy 类比 Anecdote 轶事 Anti-xxx 反…… Applicable 可适用的、合适的Appointment 任命Apprehensive 忧虑的 Approach 途径、方法、接近、达到Appropriate 适当的 Approve 同意、赞成、批准Approximately 大约 Array 衣服、排列 Arrogant 傲慢的 Aspiration 抱负、渴望 Aspire 渴望 Assembly 装配、集会 Assess 评估 Assessment 评估
2014考研英语一真题试题及答案（翻译）Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written on the ANSWER SHEET(10 points) Music means different things to different people and sometimes even different things to the same person at different moments of his life. It might be poetic, philosophical, sensual, or mathematical, but in any case it must, in my view, have something to do with the soul of the human being. Hence it is metaphysical; but the means of expression is purely and exclusively physical: sound. I believe it is precisely this permanent coexistence of metaphysical message through physical means that is the strength of music.46) It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words, all we can do is articulate our reactions to it, and not grasp music itself. Beethoven’s importance in music has been principally defined by the revolutionary nature of his compositions. He freed music from hitherto prevailing conventions of harmony and structure. Sometimes I feel in his late works a will to break all signs of continuity. The music is abrupt and seemingly disconnected, as in the last piano sonata. In musical expression, he did not feel restrained by the weight of convention. 47) By all accounts he was a freethinking person, and a courageous one, and I find courage an essential quality for the understanding, let alone the performance, of his works. This courageous attitude in fact becomes a requirement for the performers of Beethoven’s music. His compositions demand the performer to show courage, for example in the use of dynamics. 48) Beethoven’s habit of increasing the volume with an extreme intensity and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passage was only rarely used by composers before him. Beethoven was a deeply political man in the broadest sense of the word. He was not interested in daily politics, but concerned with questions of moral behavior and the larger questions of right and wrong affecting the entire society.49) Especially significant was his view of freedom, which, for him, was associated with the rights and responsibilities of the individual: he advocated freedom of thought and of personal expression. Beethoven’s music tends to move from chaos to order as if order were an imperative of human existence. For him, order does not result from forgetting or ignoring the