2014中考英语：重点单词、短语用法归类
◆1 . cost / take / spend / pay 花费
花费时间做某事：It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time （in）doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth .
某人花钱买某物：sb spend some money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . = sth cost sb . some money .
※spend 和pay 主语都是人，cost 主语是物。
※spent 还可以指“度过”→How did you spend your weekend ?
The sweater ________ me 90 yuan . = I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater .=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater .
He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone .
It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day . = He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day .
◆2 . thanks for为…而感谢
⑴______ inviting me to your birthday party .
thanks to 多亏/由于
⑵______ your help .I got good grades .
◆3 . 感叹句：多么…what + 名词
how + 形容词/ 副词
⑴. ______ bad weather ！⑵. ______ hard he works ！
⑶. ______ fresh vegetables ！⑷. ______ cute a monkey it is ！
◆4 . 因为、由于：because( 连词) +从句：( 表示原因)
because of（介词短语）+ 名词（短语）= thanks to
⑴I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache .
He was late for class ______ the bad weather .
He can’t come _____ he is ill .
Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather .
※because和so不能同时连用.
◆5 . 来自：be from = come from
⑴Where are you from ? = Where ______ you ______ ______ ?
⑵He is from Tibet . = He ______ ______ Tibet .
◆6 . How often 对频率提问（多久一次）→回答用表示频率的副词或短语
How long 对一段时间提问（多久）→回答用表示一段时间的状语
How soon 对将来时间提问（多久）→回答用in+时间段
How far 询问多长距离（多长）
⑴- ______ have you been collecting the kites ? -For ten years .
⑵- ______ do you go shopping ? -Sometimes.
⑶- ______ will your father come back ? - In two years .
⑷- _____ do you exercise ? - Once a week .
⑸- _____ is it from your home to school ? - About ten miles .
⑹- _____ are you staying there ? - Two weeks .
◆7 . 乘交通工具：take a / the +交通工具在句中作谓语
by+交通工具= on a 交通工具在句中作方式状语
交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane…
⑴He takes a bus to bank .= He goes to bank by bus . = He goes to bank on a bus .
⑵I walk to school . = I go to school ______ .
※骑自行车、马或驴用ride ：ride one’s bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey in one’s car
◆8 . 对不起：Excuse me （劳驾，客套话）
Sorry ( 表示道歉)
⑴______ .Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu ?
⑵– Would you mind cleaning your room ? - ______ . I’ll do it right away .
⑶- Don’t eat in class . - _____ . Ms Clark .
⑷_____ , is this the way to the station ?
◆9 . 声音：sound ( 自然界各种声音)
noise（噪音）
voice（悦耳的声音：嗓子）
⑴Lucy has a sweet ______ . ⑵That ______ like a good idea .
⑶Don’t make ______ . The baby is sleeping .
◆10 . look like (外貌看起来像…)
be like （性格像…）
⑴Lily _____ _____ Lucy . Oh , they are twins .
⑵Tony ______ ______ a monkey because he is cute and playful .
◆11 . take…to …带去
bring…to …带来
fetch 没有方向性（强调来回）
⑴Tony . ______ the ball here .Please .
⑵My father often ______ me ______ concerts on Sundays .
⑶______ your homework _____ school tomorrow .
◆12. 一些：some 用于肯定句
any 用于否定句和疑问句
⑴I’d like ______ milk .
⑵– Would you like ______ yogurt ?
_ Thanks . I don’t want ______ .
※在一般疑问句中，认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到对方肯定回答时，也用some .
◆13. 多少：How many修饰可数名词复数
How much 修饰不可数名词
⑴______ juice do you want ? ⑵______ apples do you want ?
⑶- ______ is the T-shirt ? –It’s 30 yuan .
※How much 可对价钱提问：How much are the potatoes ?
◆14．看：see 强调看的结果
look ( at ) 不及物动词，强调看的动作
watch 观看：比赛、电视、表演、电影
read 读，朗读：看书、看报、看信、看杂志
⑴Don’t______ in bed . ⑵We will ______ a basketball game this evening .
⑶Please ______ the blackboard . Everyone . ⑷I ______ a bird in the tree yesterday . ※ On Saturday night . I saw an interesting talk show .
On Saturday evening . several kids watched a movie . watch a movie =go to a movie
◆15. stop doing sth 停止做某事→Please stop talking .
stop to do sth 停下来去做别的事
⑴The girl soon stopped ______ (cry ) . ⑵He was tired and stopped ______ (have ) a rest .
◆16. forget / remember后接不定式表示未发生的动作：
△forget / remember to do sth（忘记/记得去做某事）→He forgot to turn off the light .(没有做
关灯的动作) Remember to go to the post office after school .
forget / remember 后接ving表示已发生的动作：
△forget / remember doing sth（忘记/记得做过某事）→He forgot turning off the light . (已做过关灯的动作) Don’t you remember seeing the man before ?
◆17. 到达…reach + 地点
get to + 地点reach = get to
arrive + in + 大地点
arrive + at + 小地点
⑴He reached London yesterday . = He ______ to London yesterday . = He ______ in London yesterday .
⑵She arrived ______ the bus station just now . ⑶You should ______ ( get ) home on time .
※当get to和arrive at /in后接地点副词时，都不加介词。如：get home get there 省略to ◆18. 擅长，在…方面做得好：be good at = do well in .
⑴She is good at chemistry . = She ______ ______ ______ chemistry .
⑵Niuniu is good at ______ the violin . = Niuniu ______ well in ______ the violin .
⑶Lucy and Lily are twin girls .Lucy is better ______ dancing than Lily .but Lily _____
______ in singing than Lucy .
◆19. win （赢得）接a game、war 、a match、a prize
beat( 打败、战胜)接运动员、球队、对手等。
⑴Which team ______ the football match ?
⑵Wang Hao ______ Ma Lin and ______ the champion of the Men’s Singles .
◆20. 借borrow sth . from sb = borrow sb . sth 向某人借某物→borrow借入
lend sth . to sb = lend sb . sth把某物借给某人→lend 借出
keep延续性动词，与一段时间连用。
⑴Can you lend me your bike ? = Can you ______ your bike ______ me ?
⑵You can borrow some money ____ your brother . = You can borrow your brother ____ ____.
⑶- How long can I ______ the book ?
- You can _____ it for two weeks .
※类似用法的还有：buy — have put on — wear become — be
leave — be away from open — be open begin — be on
die — be dead return — be back
① become He has ______ a doctor .
He has ______ a doctor for 10 years .
② begin The film has ______ .
The film has _________ for ten minutes .
◆21. 能，会。be able to
can
※情态动词后面都接动词原形。
⑴We should ______ able to finish the work tomorrow .
⑵I can ______ (play) the guitar . ⑶He ______ able to play chess .
◆22. too many 太多—修饰可数名词复数→I have too many rules in my house .
too much 太多—修饰不可数名词→Maybe you have too much yin .
much too 太—后跟形容词或副词原级→This coat is much too expensive .
⑴Eating _____ ______ is bad for your health .
⑵It’s ______ ______cold today . Y ou’d better not go out .
⑶There are ______ ______ students in the hallways . It’s dangerous .
◆23. have / has been to 去过某地→He has been to Beijing . (现在不在北京)
have / has gone to 去了某地→He has gone to Beijing . (现在可能在北京，或在去北京的途中)
have / has been in / at 在某地
⑴I have ever _______ ______ America twice .
⑵He has ______ ______ Beijing for ten years .
⑶– Where is your brother ?
- He ______ ______ to Hainan .
⑷_____ you ever ______ ______ Disneyland ?
◆24. used to do sth .过去常做某事→This river used to be very clean .
be（get）used to doing sth .习惯于做某事→I’m not used to getting up early .
be used to do sth = be used for doing sth . 被用于做某事→Pens are used for writing .
⑴Xiao Gang ______ ______ ______ afraid of the dark .
⑵The broom is ______ ______ clean the room . = The broom is ______ ______ cleaning the room .
⑶He ______ ______ ______ living countryside .There is fresh air and sweet well .
⑷Wood _____ _____ _____ making paper .
◆25. belong to + 名词/ 人称代词宾格（属于）
be + 名词所有格/ 名词性物主代词（是）
⑴It must ______ Ning’s .= It must _________ Ning .
⑵The pencil must be ______ (my) . = The pencil must belong to ______ (my) .
⑶This ball ______ to me .= This ball is ______ .
◆26. can’t 不可能0
表示推测、判断could/might 也许、可能50﹪—80﹪
must 肯定、一定100﹪
⑴The CD _____ belong to Tony . because he likes listening to music .
⑵The notebook ______ be mine .It has my name on it .
⑶The toy ______ be my grandpa . After all .He is an old man .
◆27. be made from （由…制成）看不出原材料
be made of （由…制成）看得出原材料
⑴The table ______ ______ ______ wood .
⑵Paper ______ ______ ______ wood .
◆28. prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事
prefer sth . to sth . 喜欢…而不喜欢…
prefer doing sth . to doing sth . 喜欢做…而不喜欢做…
⑴I prefer ______ (swim) to ______ (play) balls . ⑵He _______ fish to beef .
⑶I prefer to ______ (walk) to work .
◆29. 一些表示人的情感或情绪的形容词：—ed 修饰人
—ing 修饰物
⑴I want to go somewhere ______ (relaxing/relaxed) .
⑵She is ______ in this ______ history story . (interesting/interested )
※interesting (有趣的) —interested（感兴趣的）tiring(累人的)—tired（累的，疲倦的）boring （令人无聊的）—bored（无聊的）exciting（令人兴奋的）—excited（激动的）surprising（令人惊讶的）—surprised（惊讶的）
relaxing(令人放松的) —relaxed（放松的）
embarrassing (令人尴尬的；令人为难的) —embarrassed (尴尬的；为难的)
◆30. the number of + 名词复数（…的数量）作主语，谓语用单数。
a number of + 名词复数（许多、一些）= many
⑴The number of students in our class______ 80 .
⑵______ number of students are in Helin Middle School .
◆31. for + 一段时间
since + 时间点/过去时的句子
⑴We have been studying English ______ three years .
⑵He has been staying here ______ he was five years old . .
⑶We haven’t seen each other ______ ten years ago .
※for和since 可以相互转换。如：Jenny has been collecting coins for several years .= Jenny has been collecting coins since several years ______ .
◆32. 除…之外except （不包括在内）→Everyone could answer this question except Jim . besides （包括在内）→There are three girls besides me .
⑴We all passed the exam ______ Li Yang .
⑵Many other students like basketball ______ Guo Xiaojun .
◆33. already 用于肯定句中（已经）
yet 用于疑问句末（已经）
用于否定句末（还）
⑴Have you seen the film ______ ? ⑵I haven’t locked the door ______ .
⑶Mom has _______ watered the flowers .
◆34. 否定祈使句Don’t + v.
No + v.ing / n.
⑴Don’t smoke here . = ______ ______ here . ⑵Don’t take photos. = ______ ______ . ◆35. 也too 放肯定句末和疑问句末→Do you play soccer every day , too ?
either 放否定句末
also 放肯定句中
※also放在实意动词前，be之后。
⑴She is a girl . I am a girl .______ . ⑵He ______ likes collecting things .
⑶Lily doesn’t like junk food . Her good friend doesn’t like it . _______ .
⑷- I like soap operas . – I do , _____ .
⑸- I can’t watch TV on school nights . – I can’t , _____ .
◆36. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
be strict in sth . 对某事要求严格
Miss Zhang _____ _____ _____ her work and she _____ _____ _____ her students .
◆37. 需要做某事need to do sth 主语是人
need doing sth 主语是物
⑴The classroom _____ cleaning . It’s too dirty . ⑵Children _____ to sleep a lot .
⑶It’s very hot and dry . You need ______（wear）cool clothes and the flowers need ______ (water) .
◆38. through →介词: 从内部穿过(park)
across →介词：从表面穿过
cross →动词（road. street. bridge）
⑴Be careful when you ______ the street . ⑵The man went ______ the forest .
⑶The train goes ______ the tunnel (隧道) . ⑷He swam _____ the river .
⑸We drove _____ the desert (沙漠) . ⑹Take a walk _____ the park on Center Avenue .
◆39. Why don’t you do sth = Why not do sth .
提建议的方式How /what about doing sth .
Let’s do sth .
⑴Why don’t you have a cup of tea ? = _____ _____ have a cup of tea ?
⑵Let’s _____ (go) out for a walk . ⑶How about _____ (practice) conversations ?
◆40. So + 助/系/情态+ 主语表示肯定意义（…也是如此）
Neither + 助/系/情态+ 主语表示否定意义（…也不）
※它们都属于倒装句。
⑴My mother didn’t go to school .______ ______ my father .
⑵James comes from the USA .______ ______ Tom .
⑶My pen pal can speak Japanese . ______ ______ I . = Me ______ .
⑷My sister isn’t outgoing . ______ ______ I .= Me ______ .
◆41. both 两者都
all三者或三者以上都
⑴The twins _____ are good students .
⑵There are lots of colorful flowers on _____ sides of the streets .
⑶There are five people in my family . We ______ like playing sports . My parents ______ love us . We are very happy .
◆42. alone 单独，独自一人→He is alone at home .
lonely 孤独的，寂寞的。有一定的感情色彩→He lives a lonely life in the country .
⑴Sometimes he feels quite _____ because he has no friends .
⑵She lives _____ in that large house .
◆43 in the tree 外来的→I saw a cat in the tree .
on the tree 长在树上的→There are many apples on the tree .
⑴How many monkeys can you see _____ the tree ?
⑵There are a lot of bananas_____ the tree .
◆44. in the wall 指在墙体内
on the wall 指在墙体表面
⑴There is a map _____ the wall .
⑵There is a door _____ the wall .
◆45. on the bed 指物品在床上→My bag is on the bed .
in bed 指人躺在床上→Lily is ill in bed .
⑴There is a jacket ___________ .
⑵I have to be ________ by ten o’clock .
◆46. 引导结果状语从句：so和such（如此…以至于…）
so是副词，后接adj和adv .句型：
△so+adj/adv+that从句→He worked so hard that he got the first prize .
△so+adj+a(n)+n.+that从句= such+a(n)+adj+n.+that从句→That was so interesting a story that I read it twice .= That was such an interesting story that I read it twice .
such是形容词，后接n.句型：
△such+a(n)+adj+n.+that从句→He is such a hard-working student that all the teachers love him . △such+pl./不可数n+that从句→It is such good weather that we can go swimming .
⑴He runs ____fast ____ we can’ catch him . ⑵Lili is ____a kind girl ____we all love her .
⑵Tom is ____ a clever boy that he can answer the question .= Tom is ____ clever a boy that he can answer the question .
⑶The box is _____ heavy _____ I can’t carry it .
※在名词前有many / much / few / little这些词修饰时，要用so…that 。so…that句型的否定形式可用简单句too…to或not…enough to代替。如：
He is so young that he can’t go to school .
= He is too young to go to school .
= He is not old enough to go to school .
◆47. 引导时间状语从句：
when + 延续性/短暂性动词→When I was watching TV , he came in . = When he came in , I was watching TV .
while+延续性动词（多用进行时）→While I was in Shanghai , I visited him .
⑴_____ he was sleeping . Someone knocked at the door .= He was sleeping _____ someone knocked at the door .
⑵_____ the boy heard his mother’s voice , he stopped crying .
⑶My mother was cooking _____ I was doing my homework ..
◆48. at the age of 和when 引导的时间状语可以互换。
I began to play football when I was five years old . = I began to play football ________ ____ ____ five .
◆49. instead 放句首、句末
instead of + n/pron/ving = rather than .
⑴I will go to see her ______ you . ⑵He doesn’t like beer .give him coke ______ .
⑶We often sing English song ______ reading aloud .
◆50. be famous as (作为…而知名) as + 职业/身份/地位→Yi Yuchun is famous as a super girl .
be famous for (以…而著名) for + 出名的原因→Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake .
⑴Li Bai is famous ______ a poet . ⑵Jackie Chan ia famous ______ his action movies .
⑶France ia famous _____its fine food and wine .
◆51. 看起来像是…似乎/好像…(sb/sth) seems to do sth
It seems that +从句
⑴It _____ _____ he feels very sad . = He _____ _____ _____ very sad .
⑵She seems to want to have a drink .= _____ _____ that she _____ to have a drink .
◆52. “疑问词+ 动词不定式”与“宾语从句”的互换。
⑴I will show you where you should go .= I will show you _____ _____ _____ .
⑵Idon’t know what to do . = I don’t know what _____ . A should I do B I should do
⑶Could you tell me how I can get to Summer Palace ？= Could you tell me how _____
_____ _____ Summer Palace ?
※宾语从句应该用陈述语序。如：Could you please tell me ____ ____ ____ ____ （天气如何）in Chongqi ?
◆53. 问题/难题question 由于疑惑不解而提出的问题，多和ask / answer搭配使用。problem指有待解决的较难的问题或物理/数学方面的题等，多与solve / work out 搭配。
⑴Please answer my ________ in English . ⑵I can’t work out this maths _______.
⑶This is a difficult _______ to answer .
◆54. family家/家庭（强调家庭成员，与居住的房子无关）→My family are kind people . home 家（指人出生或居住的地方，带有一定感情色彩）→Welcome to my home .
house 房子/住宅（居住的建筑物）→They moved to their new house last year .
⑴How many people are there in your _____? ⑵I want to save money and buy a big ____ .
⑶I love Chengdu , I looked Chengdu as my ______ .
◆55. in front of (在…前面) 在某一范围以外的前面→There is a tall tree in front of our classroom .
in the front of (在…前部) 在某一范围内的前面→Two persons are sitting in the front of the car .
⑴The policeman stands ____________ the car . ⑵The driver sits ____________ the car .
◆56. 在晚上，在夜里at night
on + a + adj + night
⑴You shouldn’t go out _____ night . ⑵He met a thief _____ a cold night .
◆57. 在…之间between （两者之间）多与and连用。
among（三者或三者以上的人或物之间）
⑴She is sitting ______ Lucy and Lily . ⑵He built a house ______ the trees .
◆58. sometimes 不时；有时（是一般现在时的标志词）→Sometimes I go to school by bus . some times 几次（此时time是可数名词，意为“次数”）→He has been to Shanghai some times . sometime 某个时间（表示在过去或将来的某个时候）→I saw him sometime last year . some time 一段时间（此时time是不可数名词）→He will stay here for some time .
⑴We are going to have a party ________ next week .⑵_______ the boy is late for school .
⑶He spent _________ in cutting hair .So he missed the early bus .
⑷Li Jun has been to Bird’s Nest _________ .
◆59. wear + 衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等（强调状态）→Our teacher often wears a pair of glasses . put on +衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等（强调动作）→Kate puts on her hat and goes out .
be in + 颜色/服饰（强调状态）→The girl in red is my sister .
dress + 人/反身代词(给某人穿) →She dresses her daughter every morning .
⑴You’d better ______ your coat . ⑵She was _______ a flower in her hair .
⑶The boy ______ white is my friend . ⑷He is too young to ______ himself .
⑸Miss Li often _____ the white sports shoes .
※dress当表示状态时常用be dressed in + 衣物（穿着…颜色的衣服）→He is dressed in a black coat .他常穿着黑色的外套。
◆60. play + 球类、棋类名词（不加the ）play badminton / play chess / play computer games play the +乐器名词。（必须加the）play the violin
⑴- Do you like to play ______ football after class , Li Lei ?
- Yes ,I do . A .a B .the C . /
⑵Sam can’t play ________ (piano), but he can play ________ (chess) .
◆61. There be 强调“某处有…”
have 强调“某人有…”
⑴________ two computers in the room . ⑵My uncle _______ a car .
※当表示整体与局部的关系时，there be与have可互换使用。如：There are twelve months in a year .= A year has twelve months . 一年有十二个月。
◆62. speak 指说话的能力，也可表示“演讲、发言”。其后可以接语言类词汇。
say强调说的内容。say sth .to sb .→Please say hello to him .
talk指相互之间的谈话。talk to / with sb表示与某人交谈，talk about sb / sth 表示“谈论某人/ 某事”。→She is talking with her boss .
tell侧重指“告诉”，后接双宾语或复合宾语：tell sb .sth. →Please tell me the time .
tell sb (not) . to do sth .→She told me to wait for her .
※tell可以和lie , story 搭配。如: tell a lie / tell a story / tell a joke / tell a truth .
⑴From his face we could see that he was _____ a lie . ⑵She is ______ at the meeting .
⑶Fangfang _____ she is at home . ⑷They are ______ about the weather .
⑸He can’t _____ it in Fr ench , but he can _____ English .
◆63. if引导条件状语从句真实条件状语从句—主句是将来时，从句用现在时代替将来。虚拟条件状语从句—虚拟语气
⑴If I _____ (be) a bird , I would ______ (fly) in the sky .
⑵If it _______ (not) rain ,We will climb the hill .
⑶If I _____ (win) a million dollars , I would ______ (travel) around the world .
⑷If he _____ (study) hard , he will get good grades .
◆64. 强调动作强调结果
找look for寻找find找到
看look (at)看see看见
听listen (to)听hear听见
look for / find
⑴I am _______ my watch , but I can’t _______ it anywhere .
look at / see
⑴Please _______ your books , boys and girls . ⑵______ ! What a playful monkey it is !
listen to / hear
⑴Don’t shout ! I can _______ you .
⑵Ann likes _______ music with her friends on weekends .
◆65. ago 副词，“以前”,一段时间后接ago .
before“以前”，可以用在现在完成时的句子中，还可以是连词，“在…以前”。
⑴I have never been there _______ .
⑵Please call me ______ you go .
⑶My brother joined the army two years ______ .
⑷Long long ______ , There was seven dwarfs（小矮人）in the forest .
◆66. 别的，其他的other 修饰名词，用于名词前。→What other animals do you like ?
else修饰不定代词/疑问代词/疑问副词，放它们的后面。→What else do you have to do ?
⑴You’d better ask some ______ people .
⑵There is nothing _____ on the desk .
◆67. every day 每天，作状语。
everyday日常的，作定语。
⑴We go to school at 7:00 ________ .
⑵What’s your ______ activity ?
◆68. happen 主要指偶然发生的事
take place 表示预先决定的事
※happen 和take place都不用于被动语态
⑴A traffic accident _______ yesterday .
⑵The May Fourth Movement (五四运动) _________ in 1919 .
◆69. one … the other 一个…另一个
some … others 一些…另一些（另一些并不包括全部）
some … the others一些…其他的（其他的包括剩下的全部）
⑴I have two brothers, _____ is a teacher , _______ is a doctor .
⑵_____ students are in the classroom , ________ are out .
⑶At the party , ______ are dancing , ______ are singing
◆70. be alive 作后置定语
living + n. 作前置定语
The old man is a great and ______ scientist .He is still ______ .
◆71. on one’s + 序数词+ birthday （在某人几岁生日时）
in one’s + 整十的基数词的复数（在某人几十多岁时）
⑴Edison invented many things in his _______ (twenty) .
⑵On my ______ (twenty) birthday . I got a new mobile phone .
◆72. till = until (直到) “延续性动词（肯定式）+ until”译为“直到…为止”
“瞬间性动词/延续性动词的否定式not + until”译为“直到…才”
⑴He waited until ten o’clock .翻译：____________________
⑵He didn’t go to bed until he had finished his work . 翻译：____________________
◆73. 疑问句+ ever = no matter + 疑问句→引导让步状语从句：whatever = no matter what (无论什么) whenever = no matter when (无论何时) whoever = no matter who (无论谁)
wherever = no matter where (无论在哪里) however = no matter how(无论如何)
◆74. 数词- 名词- (形容词) 复合形容词作定语
数词+ 名词复数
⑴He is a two-year-old boy . = The boy is two _____ old .
⑵Look ! This is a ______ buildings .A 70-floors B 70-floor C 70 floors
⑶We have ______ (两天) holiday .
⑷Twelve-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes .
※Twelve-year-olds 表示一类人。（12岁的人）
◆75. agree with sb .同意某人的意见→I don’t agree with you .
agree to sth .同意某人的建议/办法/计划等→He agreed to my plan .
◆76. believe 表示相信某人的话→I believe you .= I believe that you say .
believe in表示信任，相信···的存在→I believe ib that man . / Believe in God .相信上帝的存在。
◆77. run out不及物动词短语，指物用完，用光→My money has run out .
run out of及物动词短语，指人用完，用光了物→I have run out of my money .
◆78. maybe = perhaps或许/可能.副词，在句中作状语→Maybe he will come here tomorrow .
may be 或许/可能,may是情态动词，在句中作谓语→He may be from the USA ,too .
※maybe 和may be 可以互换：Maybe you are right . =You may be right .
◆79. fist = first of all 第一，首先。强调事情发展的顺序→First I had to decide what to wear .
at first = at the beginning 起初，起先。表示一件事情的开始阶段→I didn’t like this job at first .
◆80. 表示时间的介词
in表示一段时间或较长时间→in the morning / afternoon / evening in May ,2010
on指在星期/具体某一天或特指某一天的上/下/晚上→on Monday / on Children’s day / on Monday afternoon / on school nights
at表示点时间或较短的时间→at 8:00 / at noon / at night
◆81. must （必须）表示说话人的主观意图和需求→I have something to do , I must go now .
have to（不得不，必须）表示客观需要→It’s your turn to clean the classroom . You have to do it .
※must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答必须用needn’t 或don’t have to (不必) .
如：- Must I finish the housework today ?
- No , you needn’t . / you don’t have to .
◆82. at the end (后常接of)表示在某时，活动或事件等终止/结束时→She went to Japan at the end of last month .上月底他去了日本。
in the end（后不能接of）最后，最终→In the end we finished this job .
◆83. join 表示加入某个组织、机构、团体等→He joined the League last year .
take part in 表示参加某项活动、比赛、游戏等→She took part in the English Speech Contest yesterday .
◆84. watch sb . do sth(看···做某事) →He sat down and watched Wangwang play with a lovely black cat .
watch sb . doing sth (看···正在做某事) 强调动作正在进行→I watched her dancing just now .
※类似用法的还有这些感官动词：see / look at / hear / listen to / feel等.
◆85. 该…的时候了：It’s time to do sth . 和It’s time for (doing ) sth .可以互换。
⑴It is time for school .= It’s time to ______ ______ school .
⑵It’s time to study English .= It’s time ______ ______ English .
※It’s time for sb to do sth . 如：It’s dark . It’s time for you to go home .
◆86. hope+宾语从句，用陈述语序→I hope that I can help you .
wish+宾语从句，用虚拟语气→I wish that I could help you .
※ wish后跟双宾语(Wish you success !)和复合宾语，wish sb . to do sth →/ I wish you to go there with me . h ope to . do sth . → I hope to go to Beijing this summer .
◆87. no + n.( no是形容词) He has no dog and no family .
not (not是副词)，与be动词/助动词/情态动词连用: isn’t / didn’t / can’t . →There isn’t water or air .
※ no和not 可以互换:She has no pens . = She doesn’t have pens .
◆88. sth be familiar to sb：某事或某物为某人所熟悉；某物对某人是熟悉的
sb be familiar with sth：某人熟悉某物
初中英语中考词组大全 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词 6．put on 穿上 7．take off脱下 8．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 9．come on赶快 10．get up起床 11．go home回家 12．come in进来 13．sit down坐下 14．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 15.close the door 16.1ook the same 17. go to work/class 18. have a look/seat 19. have supper 20.1ook young 21. go shopping 22. watch TV/games 23. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为 介词短语。现将Units l-16常用的介 词短语按用法进行归类。 24．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用种 语言或穿着……。 25．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等， 表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 26.in the morning/afternoon/evening 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。27．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 28．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树 本身所有)”。 29.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹进去).” on the wall表示“在墙上(墙表面)” 30．at work（在工作/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中 无the。 31．at + 时刻表示钟点。 32．like this/that表示方式，意为 “像……这/那样”。 33．of短语表示所属关系。 34．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名 词等，表示方位、处所。 35．from与to多表示方向，前者意为 “从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。[重点句型大回放] 36．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对 某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句 型。其否定式常用I don’t think…37．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一 个是……”，必须是两者中。 38．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式， 其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内， 39．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者
中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结 (88条) ◆1 。 cost / take / spend / pay 花费 花费时间做某事： It takes sb some time to do sth 。= sb spend some time doing sth 。= sb spend some time on sth 。 某人花钱买某物： sb spend some money on sth 。 = sb pay some money for sth 。 = sth cost sb 。 some money 。 ※ spend 和 pay 主语都是人， cost 主语是物。 ※ spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ？ The sweater ________ me 90 yuan 。 = I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater 。=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater 。 He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone 。 It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day 。= He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day 。 ◆2 。 thanks for为…而感谢 ⑴ ______ inviting me to your birthday party 。 thanks to 多亏/于 第 1 页共 1 页 ⑵______ your help 。I got good grades 。
中考英语重点短语归纳 1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落 2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天 3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达 5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上 6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长 7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television” 8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管 10. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多 11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去) 12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb . 15.either…or…不是…就是..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边) 16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) 17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试 18. think about考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样? 19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户, from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后, from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同, learn…from…向…学习 20.get dressed穿衣, get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车, get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来, get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧, get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会 21. look for 寻找, wait for等候, look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像, look over检查,复习, look out小心,从里向外看, look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词, look around环视look forward to期望, look through温习,检查 22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟, keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off放下(某物),turn off关, jump off跳离, take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 23. half a kilo半千克, half an hour半小时, in half分成两半, 24. leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信 25. take part in参加, hand in上交, in hospital住院, in surprise吃惊地, in the sun在阳光下, in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上 26 feed on 以…为主食, live on继续活着, base on以…为根据, carry on坚持、继续下去, and so on 等等, on the other hand另一方面,on foot 步行 27.be famous for以..著名, be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋, be interested in 对…感兴趣, be born出生, be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth.忙于 be amazed at 对..感到惊讶28. leave for动身去某地29. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学, learn by heart背熟30. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 29.move away移开, move to(搬)移到30.search the Internet上网31.in the first第一, for the first time第一次, at first起初, a firs t language母语, first of all首先32.make sure 确信, make a dialogue编对话, make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹, make faces做鬼脸, make friends (with)和..交朋友, make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定 https://www.doczj.com/doc/f815186277.html,ed to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事34. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处” 35.forget to do sth.忘记做某事, encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事, decide to do sth.决定做某事, allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 36.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事37.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事, with one’s help在某人的帮助下, with pleasure乐意
一. 冠词(3个) 1. a 一个(件/只……) 2. an 一个(件/只……) 3. the 这;这个;那;那个 二. 连词(24个) 1. after 在……以后 2. and 和;又 3. as 像……一样;如同;因为 4. because 因为 5. before 在……之前 6. but 但是 7. if 如果;假使;是否;是不是 8. neither 也不 9. nor 也不 10. or 或者;还是;否则 11. since 从……以来;……以后 12. that 既然,由于(引导宾语从句等) 13. though 虽然 14. till 直到;直到……为止 15. until 直到;直到……为止 16. when 当……的时候
17. whether 是否 18. while 在/当……的时候;和……同时 19. than 比 20. so 因此;所以 21. both…and…两个都;既……又…… 22. not only…but also…不但……而且…… 23. either…or…或者……或者……;不是……就是…… 24. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 三. 介词(37个) 1. about 在各处;四处;关于 2. after 在……之后;在……后面 3. along 沿着;顺着 4. as 作为;当作 5. among 在……中间;在(三者或三者以上)之间 6. at (表示地点/位置)在;(表示时间)在……时(刻);(表示动作的目标和方向) 7. before 在……前面;在……以前 8. behind 在……后面 9. below 在……下面 10. beside 在……旁边;靠近 11. between 在(两者) 之间;在……中间
重点单词的用法 1.help v. / n. ---- adj.helpful 1)v. Help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth. 2)Thanks for your _________. Thanks for _________ me. Can you help me ______ my English? Here is a dictionary. It’s ________ for you to learn English. 2.want v. = would like 1)want to do sth. 2) Want sb. To do sth. 3) Want sth. 3.like v. / n. / prep.----- dislike 1)v. like sb. / sth. like to do sth. = like doing sth. 2)n. Likes and dislikes 3)prep. be like sound like, look like What’s the weather like? What do you look like? 4.enjoy v. enjoy doing sth. finish doing sth. have fun = have a good time doing sth. practice doing sth. spend time / money doing sth. 5.watch / hear / see / find / feel sb. doing sth. watch monkeys climbing around see a snake sleeping near the fire feel things moving 6.go camping / shopping / skating / swimming / boating / go to the movie = go to the cinema go to the countryside go the museum go to the supermarket go to the beach go to school go to work go to bed go to sleep go home 7.put on put up cut up cut down wake up pick up blow out 属于动词和副词构成的短语，要求宾语是_________词时，必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则位置可__________, 可__________. 1) Here are two apples. Please _______. A. cut it up B. cut them up C. cut up them 2) Every morning, my mother _____. A. wakes me up B. wakes up me C. woke me up 8.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. Teach sb. Sth. = teach sth. To sb. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. For sb. make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 9.make 1) V. 制作，做make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. make dinner be made of 2）v. 使，让make sb. do sth. make sb. + adj. keep sb. / sth. +adj 3) make friends with sb. Make soup make the bed make a wish
1. a bit (of) 有一点 2. a few （表示肯定）一些；几个 3. a kind of 一种；一类 4. a little 少量；少许 5. a lot of 许多，大量 6. a number of 大量；许多 7. a pair of 一双，一副 8. a piece of 一张，一块，一根 9. according to 根据，按照 10. after all 毕竟，终究 11. again and again 反复地，再三地 12. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 13. agree with sh. 赞同，同意某人的看法 14. all kinds of 各种各样的 15. all over the world 遍及全世界 16. all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了 17. all the time 一直 18. all year round 终年；一年到头 19. arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 20. as long as 只要 21. as soon as 一…就… 22. as well as 也；又 23. as……as possible 尽可能…… 24. as…as 和……一样 25. as usual 通常，平常地 26. ask for 要，要求；请求 27. at first 首先 28. at last 最后 29. at least 至少 30. at once 马上，立刻 31. at the age of 在……岁的时候 32. at the end of 在……尽头 33. at the moment 此时；现在 34. at the same time 同时 35. at times 有时；偶尔 36. be able to 能够…… 37. be afraid of sth. 害怕 38. be angry with 生……的气 39. be bad for 对……有害 40. be different from 与……不同 41. be famous for 以……著名 42. be full of 充满，装满 43. be good at 擅长；在……方面做得好 44. be good for 对……有好处
中考英语110条重点短语归纳 1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落 2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one af ter another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天 3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来sen d up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净giv e up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +a dv.到达 5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上 6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at s chool在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长l augh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christm as在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the docto r’s在医务室be bad at不善长
中考英语重点单词大全 A 动词：accept 接受 achieve 实现 advise 建议 afford 支付得起 answer 回答 appear 出现 add 添加 act 行动 allow 允许 agree 同意 arrive到达 ask 问 appreciate 欣赏 argue争论 名词：advice建议 activity 活动 address 地址 age 年龄 air空气 attention注意 accident事故 形容词：able能够的 awful可怕的 active活跃度 afraid恐惧的 alive活着的 amazing 令人惊异的 angry 生气的 asleep睡着的 anxious 焦虑的 actually实际的 alike 相同的 alone 孤独的 代词：any 任何的 anybody 任何人 anymore 不再 anyone 任何人 anything任何事 anytime 任何时间 anywhere任何地方B 动词：beat打败 begin开始 believe相信 borrow 借来 bring 带来 break 打破 build 建筑burn 燃烧 buy 买bother 打扰 名词: bank 银行 breakfast早餐 bread 面包 business 商业 形容词：beautiful美丽的 blind 盲的 boring无聊的 born 天生的 bright 明亮的 brave勇敢的 busy 忙的 C 动词：care 关心，在乎 call打电话 carry扛 catch 抓住 cause 导致 celebrate庆祝 change改变 chat 聊天 check 检查 choose 选择 clean 打扫 clear清除 climb攀爬 close 关 come 来collect收集 communicate 交流 compare比较consider考虑 continue 继续control 控制connect 连接 cook煮 copy 复制 cost 花费 count 有价值，数 cover覆盖cry 哭 create 创造 cross 横过 cut切 名词: capital首都 cancer癌症 care小心 century世纪 chance机会 child 小孩 children小孩（复） choice选择city 城市 clothes 衣服 cloud云朵 collection收集 college大学 communication 交流 competition 比赛 contest比赛conversation对白 corner 拐角 country国家 countryside乡村 courage勇气 culture文化 course 课程 custom 风俗 形容词：careful小心点 careless 粗心的 certain确定的 cheap 便宜的 clean干净的 clear 干净的 clever聪明的close 关着的 cloudy 多运动 colorful 多彩的 comfortable舒服的 common 共同的 confident 自信的 confusing令人困惑的 convenient 方便的 correct 正确的 crazy懒惰的 creative 有创造性的 crowded 拥挤的 cruel 残酷的 cute 可爱的 D 动词：dare敢于 deal处理 decide 决定 depend 依靠 describe描述 design设计 destroy 毁坏 develop发展 die 死亡 discover 发现 discuss 讨论 disturb打搅 divide分开 donate风险 draw画 dream梦想 drink喝 drop掉落 名词: danger危险 date 日期 daughter 女儿 death死亡 decision决定 development发展 dictionary 字典 difference差异 discussion 讨论 disease疾病 形容词：dangerous危险的 dark 黑的，暗的 dead 死亡的 deaf 聋的 deep 深的 delicious美味的 different不同的 difficult
Important sentences(重点句子) 1. How do you study for a test 你怎样准备考试▲study for a test prepare for a test 准备考试—What were you doing when I called last night 一I was studying for the math test．一昨天晚上我打电话时你在干什么一我在准备数学测验。2. I study for an English test by listening to cassettes. 我听录音准备英语测验。▲by 靠，用(方法，手段等)，后接动名词(doing…) He makes a living by repairing bikes．他靠修车为生。▲listen vi．后加to再接名词。My sister was listening to music when I got home．当我到家时，姐姐正在听音乐。Listen! Someone is knocking at the door．听!有人在敲门。3．He studies by asking the teacher for help．他靠求助于老师来学习。▲ask sb for help求助于某人—You can ask me for help if you have trouble．—Thank you．1 will．—如果你有麻烦，你可以求助于我。一谢谢。我会的。4．Do you ever practice conversations with friends 你曾经和朋友练习过会话吗▲ever adv. 用于疑问句和否定旬中，“曾经” Do you ever worry that you’11 fail a test 你担心考试会不及格吗▲practice vt．＝practice 练习▲在美国英语中practice既可作名词又作动词；但在英国英语中practice为名词；practise为动词。5. What about listening to cassettes 听录音怎么样▲what about + n.／pron／doing ＝how about + n ／pron／doing。例如：What／How about going to the movies tonight 今晚去看电影怎么样 6. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation 靠朗读来练习发音怎么样read aloud 朗读Reading aloud is very helpful in leaning English．朗读在学英语中很有帮助。7．I’ve learned a lot that way．我那样学到了很多。▲a lot 代表一个不可数名词。例如：Though he is young，he knows a lot．他虽然很小，但他知道很多。▲that way相当于一个副词，way 用于which，this，that之后，构成短语，“那样”。如：Don’t talk to your parents that way．别那样和父母说话。8．It improves my speaking skills．它能提高我的口语技巧。▲Improve vt. 改进，改善，提高His work is improving slowly．他的工作在慢慢改进。Her pronunciation has greatly improved．他的发音大大提高了。▲speaking skill 口语技巧listening skill 听力技巧writing skill 写作技巧reading skill 阅读技巧9. It’s too hard to understand to voices．听懂不同的声音很困难。▲too + adj.／adv. + to do “太……而不能……”。又如：He is too young to go to school．他太小，不能上学。She runs too slow to catch up with me．她跑得太慢追不上我。10．This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more
中考英语重点短语总结 1. It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了. It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事. 3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事. 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事. 6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事. 7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事 8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事 9. enjoy 喜欢做某事 10. finish 结束做某事 11. keep 继续做某事 12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 13. carry on 继续做某事
14. go on 继续做某事 15. feel like 喜欢做某事 16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事. 17. forget/remember to do 与forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事. 18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过…… 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事. 21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事. 22. What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)? 23. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关 24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事 25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不…… 26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不…… 27. such…..that……如此….. 以致知于不…… 28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.
中考英语重点单词用法热身（收藏必备） consider是动词，意为考虑，思考，认为”。常用于下列结构： 1. consider+n。/pron。如： We must con sider the matter carefully 。 我们必须仔细考虑这件事。 2. consider doing sth 。如： Mr.Wa ng is con sideri ng going to America 。 王先生正在考虑前往美国。 3. c on side叶连接代（副）词+不定式如： They should con sider what to do n ext 。 他们应该考虑下一步该怎么办。 ［友情提示］ consider作认为”讲时，其后还可跟复合宾语，宾语补足语可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词短语和不定式（多为to be形式）等。如： I con sider myself to be lucky 。
我认为自己是幸运的 注：be terrified比be afraid的语气更强，害怕的程度更大一些。 18. c on ti nue continue意为“（使）继续，（使）连续”，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。 1）作及物动词。如： Let C s ntinue our meeting。咱们继续开会吧。 2）作不及物动词。如： Ten minutes later ，the class continued。 10分钟后，又上课了。 3）c ontinue to do sth。与continue doing sth。，均可表示继续做某事”。 如： She continued to play the pia no 。她继续弹钢琴。 He continued work ing though he was ill 。 他虽然有病，但一直坚持工作。 19. c on sider consider是动词，意为考虑，思考，认为”。常用于下列结构： 1. consider+n。/pron。如： We must con sider the matter carefully o
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照顾… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8．at + 时刻表示钟点。 9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10．of短语表示所属关系。 11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放]