中考英语暑期班讲义 (一)
温馨提示： Hi ，亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加2011年暑期班中考英语集训，祝你暑假愉快！
1．请你务必认真听讲，积极总结系统语法点。 2．请你尽量在课堂上理解并记住所有考点，积极完成课
堂练习并归纳解题技巧。
Let’s go !
1. It ’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说…
2. … so … that … 如此… 以至于…
… too … to do 太… 而不能…
… such … that … 如此… 以至于…
( ) 1. When she came several days later, she found that all things still ______ where she had ______ them.
A. lay, laid
B. laid, laid
C. lay, lain
D. lying, lain
( ) 2. Han Mei sings well. She is often listened _____ by her classmates.
A. sing
B. singing
C. to sing
D. to to sing ( ) 3. The life we were used ______ a lot in the past few years. A. changes B. to changing C. has changed D. to has changed
( ) 4. We don ’t care if our dog smells ______, but we do want it to smell ______.
A. well, well
B. well, good
C. good, well
D. good, good ( ) 5. Considerable time has been spent ______ the plans.
A. to discuss
B. discuss
C. discussing
D. discussed
2011年青岛中考英语真题再现（一）
1. Harry Potter is so interesting a book that lots of teenagers like to read _ A. it
B. this
C. that
D. one
2. The magazine___________ be Lily's, for we can find her name on
the cover. A. may
B. might
C. could
D. must
3. In the piano contest, my brother didn't play well and I did_
A. very well
B. much better
C. very good
D. even worse
4. Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When_________ you_________
here?
A. did; arrive
B. will; arrive
C. have; arrived
D. are; arriving
5. In the piano contest, my brother didn't play well and I did_
A. very well
B. much better
C. very good
D. even worse
九年级英语系列讲练（一）
在本期开始学习之前，请大家思考以下几个问题： a. 区别 how often how soon how long how far how many how much 的用法。
b. 你能区分 health healthy healthily 三者的用法吗？
c. 你知道哪些表示频率的副词及词组?如何运用？
d. 在日常生活中你有哪些好的饮食习惯？你能说出与西方饮食有哪些不同？
本期词汇： pronounce frustrated challenge memory solution
本期短语 spoken English make mistakes in grammar get the pronunciation right first of all begin with
later on It doesn ’t matter be afraid to do.. laugh at
take notes be impressed have trouble doing …
complain about
look up the words in a dictionary
本期知识点
1. by doing / with / through 用by , with, in , through, use 填空
a. He dug a hole in the ground _________his bare hands(空手
)
b. May I _______ your knife to cut my pencils?
c. He said ________ a low voice, “go to your seat”
d. You can make a living ________borrowing some money from your friends.
e. They have made much progress ________their hard work.
2. 提建议的句子：
①What/ how about +doing sth.?
②Why don’t you + do sth.?
③Why not + do sth. ?
④Let’s + do sth.
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?
3. aloud, loud与loudly的用法
a.Sorry, I can’t hear you. Can you read ________?
A. loud
B. loudly
C. aloud
D. aloudly
b. Jim answered the teacher’s question in a ________ voice.
A. loudly
B. loud
C. aloud
D. more louder
c. Someone knocked _______ at the door.
A. loud
B. aloud
C. loudly
D. aloudly
4. not …at all
5．end up doing sth . / with sth
6. first of all / to begin with /later on
7. make mistakes
8. make up
9. enjoy
10. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数形式…11. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…
12. practice
13. deal with
14. regard… as …
15. with the help of sb. == with one’s help
16. compare … to …
17. instead
18. voice / sound / noise
a. They stopped to listen, but there was no _______.
A. voice
B. sound
C. noise
D. noisy
b. There was a great _______ over there.
A. sound
B. noise
C. voice
D. sounds
c. He’s speaking in a low _______ .
A. sound
B. noise
C. sound
D. voice
19. a number of / the number of
知识梳理
单项选择
1. Look at the old man. He makes money _____ selling old books.
A. in
B. for
C. at
D. by
2. －How do you improve our English?
－By _______.
A. read and speak
B. to reand and to speak
C. reading and speaking
D. readng and speak
3. Study for a test _________ working with a group.
A. in
B. by
C. at
D. to
4. These craft arts were al made _______, so they are very expensive.
A. by the hand
B. with the hand
C. with hands
D. by hand
5. When I looked into the room, I found Tom himself ____ in bed.
A. lies
B. lie
C. lay
D. lying
6. Yesterday I called Mr. Smith _______, but there was no answer.
A. sometimes
B. some times
C. sometime
D. some time
7. Young students in our school got _______ about the news that our
team has won the game.
A. excite
B. excited
C. exciting
D. be exciting
8 The English party began _______ an English song and _______a
well-known piano music.
A. with; ended up with
B. for; ended with
C. with; ended with
D. with; ended up
9. There are flowers on _______ side of the road.
A. each
B. either
C. both
D. A and B
10. You mustn’t go out at night ____ your parents go with you.
A. if
B. unless
C. when
D. before
11. －________ have you done with the milk?
－I don’t know how to _______ with it.
A. What; deal
B. How; do
C. How; deal
D. What; do
12. The dress ________ smooth and soft.
A. felt
B. feels
C. is felt
D. is feeling
13. Your words affected his way of doing sthngs.
A. disagreed
B. challenged
C. influenced
D. dealt
Don’t ________ the people who make mistakes.
A. end up
B. begin with
C. laugh at
D. stop laughing
14.If you don’t know how to spell new words,_______ in a dictionary.
A. look them up
B. look they up
C. look up them
D. look up they
15.She helps me a lot, so I _____ her as my best friend.
A. look
B. think
C. feel
D. regard
16.________ you work harder, you’ll fail the exam.
A. Until
B. If
C. Unless
D. Because
17. Lots of practice is ____to improve our English .
A. the best way
B. the best answer
C. the right problem
D. the right skill
18. I have _____the English club for three terms.
A. joined
B. been in
C. taken part in
D. become a member of
19.He ________has time for concerts, does he?
A.hard
B.hardly
C.already
D. ever
20.I don’t know_________next.
A..how to do
B.what to do
C.what can I do
D.how I can do
21.--- How do you study English?
--------I study English___________making flashcards.
A.of
B.by
C.in
D. on\
22.If you have questions ,you should ask the teacher________help.
A.from
B.on
C.for
D.to
23.Lillian said memorizing the words of pop songs helped_______.
A. a lot of
B. lot of
C. a little
D.a little of
24.________she study Japanese so well?
A.How often
B.How many
C. How do
D.How does
25.Do you practice __________English every morning?
A.speaking
B.speak
C.speaks
D.to speak
26.I often watch him __________English with his friend.
A.speaking
B.speak
C.speaks
D.to speak
27.Do you have any trouble __________ English?
A.learn
B.learning
C.to learn
D.for learn
28.The headteacher ended up _______with the children kindly.
A.to talk
B.talking
C.talk
D.talked
用适当的介词、副词填空。
1..People always laughed___ her when she spoke .
2.English is popular ____ science.
3.Most people speak English ____ a second language.
4.He sits ____Li Ping and me .
5.My English is poor .The teacher often tells me not to give it ____.
将下列句子中的汉语译成英语
1.Time ______________ (消逝，流逝，过去)，and good
friendships may be lost.
2.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge
in our education ______________________________
(在我们老师的帮助下).
3.She ___________ (过去常常)be afraid of the dark.
4.Her mother couldn’t ________________ (负担得
起)pay for her child’s education.
5.In the end ,she ______________________(做决定，下
决心)to send him to the school.
6._____________________(令他惊奇的是)，this phone
call changed his life .
7.My father would always take pride in everything good I
do___________(虽然，即使)he was no longer with us.
8.He is __________________ (十五岁大的)boy.
9.I used to be ______________________________ (篮
球队的成员).
10.We can’t deal with our problem by
__________________ (突然中断,中止).
11. 不要嘲笑别人。Don’t ____________ ___________ others.
12. 戴维刚才根本不会发这些单词的音。
Dave ___________ __________ any of the words at all just now.
13. 至今刘德华唱歌已有十年了。Andy Liu has _______
_________ songs for over ten years.
14. 对于海啸，许多专家都有独到的见解。
For tsunami, many experts have ____________ ___________.
15. 他发现观看京剧令人厌烦。
He finds __________ ___________ to watch Beijing Opera.
阅读理解
Last year my English class was difficult. First of all ,it wasn’t easy
for me to understand the teacher when she talked .To begin with ,she
spoke too quickly ,and I couldn’t understand every word .Later on ,I
realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word .I
was also afraid to speak in class ,because I thought my classmates might
laugh at me .I couldn’t always make complete sentences ,either. Then
I started to watch English-language TV .It helped a lot .I think that
doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good
language learner .Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar. So I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class .Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning .It’s amazing how much this helped .Now I am enjoying learning English and I got an A this term. My teacher is very impressed.
根据短文判断正误，正确的在括号里写“T”，错误的在括号里写“F”：
（）1. The teacher’s pronunciation was poor.
（）2. People always laughed at her when she spoke.
（）3. She had trouble making complete sentences.
（）4. English grammar was difficult.
（）5. Her English improved when she started going out with English-speaking friends.
1. I started _____________ this kind of new computer two years ago.
2. Most of us learn English by ____________ our textbooks.
3. It is too late. How about ____________ here earlier tomorrow?
4. _________ more is a good way to learn English well.
5. Where do you practice ___________ table tennis after school?
6. I found it difficult __________ English, because English grammar was difficult.
7. The best way to learn English well is __________ English language movies.
8. Can you give me an idea ___________ the problem?
9.__________ deeply is very important in your studying.
10. Are you tired of _____________ such a thing for so long a time?
将下列单词根据句意结构填入到文章中
these playing hardly biggest was really
started chat have my
My ___1___ problem is that I’m too busy. When I ____2___
young ,I used to have so much time ,but ___3____days I get up early
and stay in school all day .Then I go right home and eat dinner .Before
I ___4____high school .I used to spend a lot of time ____5____
games with my friends ,but I just didn’t have the time anymore . In
the evening , I used to watch TV or ___6_____ with my
grandmother, but now I have to study . I love music, and my father
used to take me to concerts. These days , I____7___ ever have
time for concerts. I do my homework and go to bed . I____8____ miss
the old days .
阅读表达
A man had a little daughter—an only and much
-loved child. He lived for her. So when she became ill,
he became a crazy man. He tried everything to bring
her health back.
However, his efforts didn’t work and the
child died. The father was really sad, shutting himself
away from his friends and refusing to do any activity.
He didn’t want anything to bring him back to his
normal self until one night he had a dream.
He was in heaven and saw a group of all the little children
angels(天使). They were walking in a line. All the angels were wearing
white clothes and each child carried a candle(蜡烛). He noticed that
one child’s candle was not lighted（点燃）. Then he saw that the child
was his little girl. _2_he rushed to her right away and put her into his
arms. He kissed her and then asked, “Why is your candle alone
unlighted, darling?”
“Daddy, they often light it again, but your tears always put it
out.”
Just then he woke up from his dream. The lesson was clear, and
its effects were quick. From that hour on, he was not a sad father. He
became cheerful with his friends. His darling’s candle would not
longer be put out by his useless tears.
1. 从文中找出与下句意义相近的句子。
The father was too sad to communicate with others and to do
anything.
_______________________________________________________
2. 根据短文内容，在空白处填上一个合适的连词。
_______________
3. 根据短文内容，回答问题。
Why did the father become cheerful at last?
______________________________________________________
4. 将文中划线句子译成汉语。
______________________________________________________
5. 根据短文内容，写出文章的标题。(7个词以内)
______________________________________________________
祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量）新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量） Unit1How can we becomegood learners?祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量） 短语总结: 祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量） 祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量）1. good learners优秀的学习者 2.work with friends和朋友一起学习 3.study for a test备考 4.have conversations with与……交谈 5.speaking skills口语技巧 6.a little有点儿 7.at first起初起先 8.the secret to......，.......的秘诀 9.becauseof因为 10.as well也 11.look up(在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 12.so that以便，为了 13.the meaning of……的意思 14.make mistakes犯错误 15.talk to交谈 16.depend on依靠依赖 17.in common共有的 18.pay attention to注意关注 19.connect……with……把……联系。 20.for example例如 21.think about考虑 22.even if即使尽管纵容23.look for寻找 24.worry about担心担忧 25.make word cards制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help向老师求助 27.read aloud大声读 28.spoken english英语口语 29.give a report作报告 30.word by word一字一字地 31.so……that如此……以至于 32.fall in love with爱上 33.something interesting有趣的事情 34.take notes记笔记 35.how often多久一次 36.a lot of许多 37.the ability to do sth.做某事的能力 38.learning habits学习习惯 39.be interested in对……感兴趣 40.get bored感到无聊 41.be good at在……方面擅长 42.be afraid of害怕 43.each other彼此互相 44.instead of代替而不是 二.用法集萃祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量） 1.by doing sth通过做某事 2.it+be+adj+to do sth做某事是……的 3.finish doing sth完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？ 5.try to do sth尽力做某事 6.the+比较近，the+比较近越……，就越…… 7.find it+adj+to do sth发现做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事 9.help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事 10.practice doing sth练习做某事11.keep doing sth一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 13.begin to do sth开始做某事 14.want to do sth想要做某事 15.need to do sth需要做某事 16.remember to do sth记得做某事 17.shoot射（射着，射死等表结果） 18.shoot at（瞄准）射 祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量） Unit2I think that mooncakes are
模拟试题 (答题时间：40分钟) 一. 英汉词组互译： 1. 求助于老师_________ 2. 提高英语能力_________4. 朗读__________ 3. learn English by watching English-language video ________________6. feel differently__________ 5. memorize the words of pop songs__________ 7. 加入英语俱乐部_________ 8. have conversations with friends__________9. 做一个调查_________ 10. to begin with__________ 二. 选择填空： 1. Grandpa is getting old and he has trouble ________ what others say to him. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. have heard 2. Some students were afraid _________ in class because they thought their classmates might laugh at them.A. of speak B. to speak C. speak D. to speaking 3. English is popular around the world and most people speak it ________ a second language. A. as B. like C. for D. by 4. I haven’t seen the movie and my brother hasn’t _______.A. too B. either C. also D. yet 5. Do you know _______? At 8:00 a.m. A. who to talk with B. when to have a meeting C. what to do next D. where to go swimming
初三英语寒假Challenge Seven Name Date Score__________ Richard, Ray, Jerry and Larry together bought 114 pounds of watermelo ns. Richard received 12 pounds more than Ray, 26 more than Jerry, an d 32 more than Larry. How many pounds of watermelons did Richard re ceive? ________________________ Starring Quiz 7 151. One or two days ____quite enough to complete the work. ___ you or he going to work with me? A. is; Is B. is; Are C. are; Is D. are; Are 152. Your new clothes fit you, but mine_____ me. A. don’t fit for B. doesn’t fit for C. don’t fit D. doesn’t fit 153. It is not I but you who ___ the first to run to the goal in the competition. A. was B. were C. are D. is 154. What he says and what he does ___ agree. A. does n’t B. don’t C. isn’t D. aren’t 155. Although the first part is easy the rest ____. A. is supposed difficult B. are difficult C. has proved difficult D. could have been difficult 156. Rain and freezing temperatures ____ to make snow. A. combined B. combine C. combine with D. combined with 157. The express No.12_____ at two pm. A. reaches B. gets in C. cuts in D. knocks 158. Our city has changed a lot; who can tell what it will be like in ___ ten years? A. other B. next C. more D. another 159. She fell and hit her head, but she ___ to be all right now. A. seemed B. appears C. has D. seems 160. ____ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill. A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not having known D. Having not known 161. I don’t like the way____ she talks to her teacher. A. in that B. in what C. by which D. 不填
初三英语下册期末考试测试题 笔试部分 I.语言知识(共10小题，计10分) 本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出答案。21.Aprofessorfrom_______universitysaidthathewould thinkout_______unusualwaytofacetheseriousproblem. A.a;the B.an;a C.a;an D.an;the 22.____HaveyoueverheardofXiaoShenyang _____Yeah._______funnypersonheis! A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata 23.IfitwereSundaytoday,I________gotoschool. A.shan’t B.wouldnot C.can’t D.won’t 24.Thelittlechildwastoo________toheartheendofthelongstory. A.sleepy B.asleep C.sleep D.sleeping
25.Hewouldrather________athomethan________totheparkwithJenn y. A.stay;go B.tostay;togo B.stays:goesD.staying:going 26.Thereare________flowersinthesquareduringtheNationalDay. https://www.doczj.com/doc/f915084585.html,lionof https://www.doczj.com/doc/f915084585.html,lionsof C.twomillions D.twomillionsof 27.______Whichbagdoyouprefer,thegreenoneorthepinkone ______Either.Ilikealightblueone. A.Either B.Both C.Any D.Neither. 28.Thereis________milkinthebottle.Let’sgoandbuysome. A.alittle B.little C.afew D.few 29.Idon’tknowwhenmyfather______back,butI’lltellyouwhenhe_ _____back. https://www.doczj.com/doc/f915084585.html,es;comes; https://www.doczj.com/doc/f915084585.html,e;come https://www.doczj.com/doc/f915084585.html,e;willcome D.willcome;comes
Unit13 知识要点梳理 【重点短语】 1. at the bottom of the river 在河床底部 2. be full of the rubbish 充满了垃圾 3. throw litter into the river 把垃圾扔入河中 4. play a part in cleaning it up 尽一份力把它清理干净 5. land pollution 土地污染 6. fill the air with black smoke 使空气中充满了黑烟 7. cut down air pollution 减少空气污染 8. make a difference 产生影响 17. take action 采取行动 18. turn off 关掉 19. pay for 付费 20. add up 累加 21. use public transportation 使用公共交通 22. recycle books and paper 回收书和废纸 23. use paper napkins 使用纸巾 24. turn off the shower 关掉喷头 25. ride in cars 开车出行
【重点句型】 1. Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish. 甚至河底都充满垃圾。 2. Everyone in town should play a part in cleaning it up. 城里的每个人都应当尽一份力把它清理干净。 3. The air is badly polluted because there are too many cars on the road these days. 空气被严重污染因为如今路上的汽车太多了。 4. To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 为了减少空气污染，我们应当乘坐公汽或地铁而不是开车。 5. I used to be able to see stars in the sky. 我过去能在天空中看到星星。 6. The air has become really polluted around here. I’m getting very worried. 这儿的空气真的已经被污染了，我非常担心。 7. No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. 没有科学研究说明鱼鳍对人们的健康有好处。 【考点详解】 1. pay的基本用法 （1）pay （sb.）money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买…… 例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 （2）pay for sth. 付……的钱。 例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 （3）pay for sb. 替某人付钱。
最新初三下册英语短语知识点 go past=pass by经过;路过 come on来吧,加油 on one’s way to在某人去…的路上 pardon me抱歉;对不起;请再说一遍 from time to time时常；有时 such a great idea如此好的一个主意 take up sth.开始从事某事 deal with应对；处理 not…anymore=no longer=no more不再 all the time总是,一直 get tons of attention得到大量的关注 fight on继续奋斗 a number of大量，许多，后接可数名词 a lot of=lots of=plenty of 大量，许多,后接可数或不可数名词 at least至少 in public公开地;在公众面前 on the soccer team在足球队里
be absent from classes逃课send…to…把…送到… send for派人去请 send out发出,发送 make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友 in person亲身；亲自 even though=even if尽管；即使；纵然take pride in=be proud of为…感到自豪 be made of/from由…制造/制作(材料) be made in在…制造/制作(地点) be made into被制成(成品) be made by被....制作(人) be famous for以……而 be known for以…闻名；为人知晓 as far as I know据我所知 pick by hand手工采摘 all over the world=around the world全世界no matter不论；无论
初一英语寒假作业设计 李卓玉 寒假即将来临，学生在放松娱乐的同时，也不应该忘记对英语的学习。下面就李卓玉为学生们精心计划的寒假英语作业，希望学生们完成作业，巩固所学知识和技能的同时，让学生们度过一个有意义的假期！ 为了更好地贯彻减负精神，真正实现轻负高质，优化作业设计是其中的重要内容，然而作业形式单一、枯燥、效率低下等问题一直困扰着我。在新形势和新理念下，我们的假期作业设计该如何优化呢? 传统作业被视为“课堂教学的延伸和补充”，作业内容日趋封闭僵化，仅局限于学科知识范围，远离学生实际生活和社会生活。 作业方法、手段、技术日趋单一，注重作业程式规范统，强调死记硬背和机械训练，既削弱教师的主导作用，又忽视了学生的主体地位，更忽视了学生非智力因素的培养。作业目的与内容越来越注重学生死记硬背、机械训练，注重重复与模仿，而学生的困惑、情感、态度、价值观、创造能力、实践能力则被冷落了。而新课程作业的价值观要求作业应是具有学生鲜明的价值追求、理想、愿望的活动，作业应当成为学生课外、校外的一种生活过程和生活方式，学生对待作业的态度也就应该成为一种生活态度，让学生在作业过程中体验幸福和快乐、苦恼和辛劳。这样作业已不再是强加给学生的负担，而是学生成长的一种自觉的生活需要、人生需要、学习需要。 因此，我经过几天的思索，设计了以下的作业。 尊敬的家长，亲爱的同学们： 经过一个学期紧张的学习生活，同学们终于迎来了盼望已久的寒假。在与家长、朋友欢度寒假新年之际，大家每天也要抽出至少两个小时的时间学习英语，巩固已学，汲取新知。为了使同学们明确自己的任务，下面从听、说、读、写四个方面给大家布置了一些任务。同学们要独立、认真完成，并请家长给与监督和检查。 巩固已学： 七年级人教版上册、和下册前两个单元所学语法：1 一般现在时；2 一般疑问句，特殊疑问句；3 情态动词，be动词，实义动词（助动词do/does)；4 词类（名词、冠词、数词、代词）；5句子种类（陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句）。 本学期听力：对全英授课有初步的感知与认识。 本学期口语：1.课堂Free Talk，及report等活动有效结合，进行口语训练。2.用英语思维，完整句子回答问题。3.多种阅读材料与教材相配套的阅读材料同步听力并用，并且增强实效性。 本学期写作：加大写作训练根据单词造句， opening sentence， concluding sentence、以及每单元写作训练大量应用注重思维过程。 请利用假期查缺补漏，巩固所学，勿忘汲取新知。 一：听/说
初三下册英语知识点（外研版） 作为动词,break 有下列 12 个常用意思: ① 打破、断,如: ( a) If you drop the cup, you will break it. ( b) The rope suddenly broke. ② 违反、违约,如: ( a) Don't break the law. ( b) Tom is notorious for breaking promises. ③ 伤、毁,如: ( a) Tony broke Jane's heart by not marrying her. ( b) Judy dropped her watch and broke it. ④ 中断、打断,如: ( a) The barking of the dog broke our sleep. ( b) The stranger rushed in and broke our conversation. ⑤ 破晓,如: They arrived at the airport just as the day was breaki ng. ⑥ 放弃,如: It is hard to break the habit of smoking. ⑦ 开路,如: We sometimes saw voluntary workers help break paths in villages. ⑧ 毫无得失,如: He bought the sewing machine at $700 and sold it a t the same price. He broke even on the deal. ⑨ 闯入,如: A thief broke into my neigbour's house and ran away wi th some valuables. ⑩ 爆发,如: If a new world war breaks out, can you imagine the con sequences ? 11. 突破,如: The soldiers tried to break through the enemy's line. 12. 停止,如: The meeting suddenly broke up. 当名词时,break 有 5 个常见义,如下: ① 裂口: Please send for a plumber to repair the break in the wate r pipe. ② 拂晓: Fish mongers start work at the break of the day. ③ 吃茶点时间: A few of us have a tea-break at 11am every day.
2014---2015学年度上学期寒假作业（完型填空与阅读理解专练三） I. 完形填空 Do you have the habit of drinking a cup of tea every day? Tea is one of the 46 drinks around the world, second only to water. For over 4,000 years, people, especially Chinese, have enjoyed teas like green tea, black tea, flower tea and oolong tea. 47 do so many people like tea? As a national 48 in China, tea drinking has a longtime tradition. When people invite guests to their homes, they offer them a cup of tea. Young people show respect to elders 49 serving them tea. Tea has 50 health benefits. Tea can help to keep blood pressure low, 51 us from getting fat, and protect the heart. It can 52 keep our teeth healthy. Tea is rich in fluoride (氟化物). Fluoride makes the teeth brighter and 53 . Tea can also give us energy and help us to focus on our studies and other work. When we are tired after 54 of studying or hard work, drinking tea can lift our spirits and help us to relax. It 55 that tea can help us keep a good memory. So next time you study for a test, remember to drink tea. It might help you to remember the answers you’ll need. 46. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular 47. A. Why B. How C. What 48. A. food B. drink C. medicine 49. A. by B. with C. to 50. A. much B. many C. little 51. A. help B. prevent C. take 52. A. also B. either C. too 53. A. worse B. softer C. stronger 54. A. minutes B. hours C. seconds 55. A. reports B. is reporting C. is reported II. 阅读理解 The angry-looking deep sea anglerfish (琵琶鱼) is quite possible the ugliest animal on the earth, and it lives in the worst place, the lonely, lightless bottom of the sea. There are more than 200 kinds of anglerfish, most of which live in the dark depths of the Atlantic and Antarctic oceans, up to a mile below the surface, although some live in shallow, hot environments. They have huge heads and big moon-shaped mouths filled with sharp, bright teeth. Most anglerfish are very small, often less than a foot. Their most special feature is a piece of dorsal spine (脊椎骨) that sticks out above their mouths like fishing pole—as their name. Their mouths are big and their bodies so soft, they can actually swallow food up as twice as their own size. The male (雄性) is smaller than the female, instead of often looking for the rich food for a female, it has become into a parasitic (寄生的) partner. When a young, free-swimming male anglerfish meets a female, he catches her with his sharp teeth. Over time, the male together with the female, connecting to her skin and bloodstream and losing his eyes and almost all his internal organs (内部器官) . A female will carry six or more males on her body. 61. Anglerfish is a kind of beautiful animal living in the deep sea. 62. This anglerfish has a bad living environment. 63. Most of the anglerfish are quite small with big heads and mouths. 64. The male anglerfish often gives food to the female. 65. A female anglerfish can carry less than six males on her body.
七年级下册英语期末测试卷 欧阳歌谷（2021.02.01） 听力部分（20分） 一. 听对话，选择正确答案。（5分） ( )1. Q: What food are they talking about? A. Mid-autumn Day B. Spring Day C. Children’s Day ( )2. What language(语言)can Linda speak? A. Chinese. B. English. C. French. ( )3. What’s Maria’s sister’s favorite festival? A. Spring Festival. B. Mid-autumn Festival. C. Christmas. ( )4. Q: What time does Helen’s brother get up on Sunday morning? A. 8:00 B. 8:30 C. 9:00 ( )5. Where were the two speakers? A. At the post office . B. In the shop. C. At home. 二.听句子,选择与其意思相同或相似的句子。(5分) A. What shape is your present? B. Which is your favorite season? C. At the age of twelve, I couldn’t swim. D. What’s wrong with you? E. What do you think of the weather in Beijing? 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 三.听对话,根据其内容完成下面短文。(5分) One day I want to go to the East 1 , but I don’t know the way. So I ask a policeman. The policeman tells me to go along the street, and take the 2 turning on the 3 and walk on. He says the park is in 4 of me and it is about 5 minutes’ walk. I thank him for helping me and find the place easily. 1.__________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 四.听短文,选择正确答案。（5分）
初三英语下册知识点 四.语法 Unit 9 ※被动语态 Ⅰ.被动语态的构成形式be+Vt.p.p. (一).语态是英语动词的一种形式，是用于表示主语和谓语之间的关系。英语语态分为主动语态(active voice)和被动语态(passive voice)两种。 主动语态是表示主语是动作的执行者。如：1)Yesterday I parked my car outside the school. 被动语态是表示主语是动作的承受者。2)A sound of piano is heard in the hall. (二)被动语态的基本时态变化 在被动语态的句子中，谓语部分的结构是be+Vtp.p.(及物动词过去分词)。其中be是变量，随时态的变化而变化;动词的过去分词是常量，永远不发生变化。当然，这仅仅指谓语部分来说。be动词作为一个独立的谓语动词有自己现在分词(being)和过去分词(been)。那么，下面我们来看看be在各种时态中的变化形式：被动语态通常为八种时态的被动形式。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为： 1)am/is/are+done(过去分词)一般现在时 2)has/have been done 现在完成时 3)am/is/are being done 现在实行时 4)was/were done一般过去时
5)had been done 过去完成时 6)was/were being done 过去实行时 7)shall/will be done 一般将来时 8)should/would be done 过去将来时 Ⅱ.一般来说，在我们日常生活中，能用主动语态的时候就尽量不去用被动语态。只有在下列情况中我们才用被动语态： 英语里被动语态的使用似乎比汉语要广泛。英语的被动语态常用在下列的场合：1)当我们不知道动作的执行者的时候，如： 1.Look!There’s nothing here.Everything has been taken away. 2.My car has been moved! 2)当我们不必提出动作的执行者的时候，如：I was born in 1960. 3)当我们强调或侧重动作的承受者的时候，如：She is liked by everybody. Ⅲ.特殊的被动结构 1)带情态动词的被动结构：它的固定句式为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。也有个别带to的情态动词例外，如：ought to 和have to，它们的被动结构就只能在不定式中。例如：The debt must be paid off before next month那笔债务必须在下个月前付清。 2)带有两个宾语的主动语态变成被动语态 将这种主动态的句子完成被动态的句子，可选两个宾语中的任何一个作为被动态句子的主语，而将另一个宾语作为“保留宾语”写入被动态的句中。但有一点要说明，那就是，如果你选直接宾语作“主语”，有时要在被动态句子的“保留宾语”前加上合格的介词。因为这些动词常有两种句式，即：我们能够说give sb.sth.,send
英语寒假作业九年级答案 Keys 综合复习(一) Chapters 1-2基础知识归纳与练习Keys： I. (One possible version) 1. glanced 2. impression 3. promise 4. remind 5. disappointed 6. lifestyle 7. appearance 8. afterwards 9. suits 10. wise 11. part-time 12. gesture 13. show 14. rest 15. hairdryer 16. miss II. (One possible version) 1. beauty 2. invitation 3. communicate 4. advice 5. wonderful III. (One possible version) 1. make an appointment 2. Without hesitation 3. on top of the world 4. broke down 5. on average 6. depends on 7. made a good impression on 8. looking forward to 9. By the way 10. free of charge 11. works as 12. instead of IV. (One possible version) 1. What’s the matter with her grandmother? 2. I like this coat better than that one. 3. Simon made up his mind to make his body language better.
期末测试卷 第I卷（共65分） 听力部分 I. 听句子，选答语。（共5小题，计5分） 本题共有5个小题，每个小题你将听到一句话，读两遍，请从所给的三个选项中选出一个最恰当的答语。 1. A. She’s a nurse. B. She’s very busy. C. She’s at home. 2. A. Beijing is great! B. Thank you. I hope so. C. You too. Thank you. 3. A. I guess so. B. I don’t think so. C. I am happy for you. 4. A. Thanks, I’d love to. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’d better not. 5. A. Don’t worry. B. You can’t miss it. C. Sorry, I’m new here. II. 听对话，选答案。（共10小题，计10分） 本题共有10个小题，每个小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 6. A. Australia. B. Italy. C. America. 7. A. Alice. B. Tom. C. Mary. 8. A. Fishing. B. Running. C. Having lunch. 9. A.10 yuan. B. 3 yuan. C. 13 yuan. 10. A. Forks. B. Chopsticks. C. Spoons. 11. A. To recite the poem. B. To copy the poem. C. To write the poem. 12. A. It is the letter “i”. B. It is the letter “f”. C. It is the letter “t”. 13. A. An article about love. B. A poem about nature. C. A poem about plants. 14. A. She likes it very much. B. She thinks it is too boring. C. She thinks it is too difficult to understand. 15. A. He went to the beach. B. He went to a park. C. He went to a cinema. III. 听短文，选答案。（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 16. What did Dick do this week? A. He studied NBA in his science classes. B. He studied DNA in his science classes. C. He borrowed two books in his science classes. 17. What did Dick think of the first book? A. He thought it heavy but interesting. B. He thought it easy but boring. C. He thought it easy and interesting. 18. What will Dick going to buy next week? A. He is going to buy The Discovery of DNA. B. He is going to buy The Ideas of Biology. C. He is going to buy The Discovery of DNA and The Ideas of Biology.
初三下英语知识点仁爱版 并列连词连接两个或两个以上地位平等的字、词组或分句。例如：(1) Air and water are indispensable to me. (2) She likes going out with friends or playing outdoor games. (3) Most workers have a good income, so they look very happy. 从属连词连接两个或两个以上的分句，形成复杂句中的从属分句。例如： (4) He said that he did not want to go . (5) Many things have happened since I last saw him. (6) You may come if you want to. 上述连词的用法，看起来不难，但错误也难免。下面是些好例子： (1) This book may be used both as a text as well as a reference book. 这里的“as well as”和“both”不能搭配，应该将“as well ”改为“and”，使“both……and……”变成关联连词( correlative conjunction) (2) He not only speaks Mandarin but also English. 这里的“not only”应该移到“speaks”后面，使这个动词兼顾两个等立宾语：“Mandarin”和“English”。 (3) Although he is fat, but he is very weak. 英语里的“although”和“but”是不见面的，因此这句里的“ but”要去掉，不然“although”就要出来。 (4) Jim is not so strong like you. 这里的“not so”必须和“as”连成一体;介词“like”是不适宜的。 (5) No sooner had we reached our destination, they left. “No sooner”必须和”than” 配成关联连词，把”than”省掉是不对的，应该补上：No sooner had we reached our destination than they left.