a
abandon
ability
abortion n.流产,堕胎
abroad
absence n.缺席；缺乏
absolute
absolutely
absorb
abstract n.抽象，摘要adj.抽象的
academic
academy n.学会；学院；研究院
accent
accept
access vt.使用;接近n. 通路；使用权accident
accompany vt.陪伴，伴随;伴奏
accomplish vt.完成；实现；达到
accord n.自愿;符合vt.使一致;给予;
according to
account n.解释;理由vi.导致;解释
accounting n.会计
accurate adj.精确的
accuse vt.谴责;归咎于
achieve
achievement
acid n.酸adj.酸的,刻薄的acknowledge
acquire
acre n. 英亩；土地，地产across
action
active
activist n. 活动分子,积极分子
activity
actor
actual adj. 真实的，目前的
actually
ad
add
addition
additional
address
adjust
administration n.管理行政
administrative a. 行政的,管理的
administrator n. 管理人；行政官
admire v.钦佩,赞美
admission
admit
adopt
adult
advance adj. 预先的
advanced
advantage
adventure
advertising n.广告业,广告
advice
advise v.建议
adviser
advocate
affair n.事情；事务；私事
affect
afford
afraid
after
afternoon
afterward adv.以后，后来
again
against
age
agency
agenda n.议事日程
agent vt.由…代理n.特工，药剂
aggressive
ago
agree
agreement
ahead adv.领先，预先
aid
aide n. 副官；助手[eid]
aim
air
aircraft n.飞机，飞行器
airline n.航空公司;航线
airplane
airport
alarm n警报，警告器vt警告使惊恐
album
alcohol n.酒精，乙醇
alive adj. 活着的；活泼的
all
allegation n.辩解；主张，断言alleged a.被说成的,被指称的alliance n.联盟，联姻
alligator n鳄鱼adj鳄鱼皮革的.
allow
all right
ally n.伙伴;助手
almost
alone
along prep. 沿着adv. 一起
already
also
alter v.改变，更改
alternative adj选择性的n. 供替代的选择
although
altogether
always
amazing
amendment
amid
among prep. 在…中间
amount n. 数量；总额
an
analysis n.分析；分解
analyst n.分析者
analyze vt.对…进行分析，分解ancient and
angel n.天使，守护神['eind??l]
angle n.角度，角
angry
animal
ankle n.踝关节
announce
announcement n. 通告；宣告；公告
annoying adj. 恼人的;讨厌的
annual
anonymous
another
answer
answering machine
anticipate
anxiety
any
anybody
anyhow
anymore adv. 再也不
anyone
anything
anytime
anyway
anywhere
apart adj.分离的
apartment n.公寓
apologize
apparent
apparently
appeal
appear vi. 出现
appearance n. 外貌，出现
apple
application
apply
appoint v.任命，委派
appointment
appreciate
approach
appropriate adj.适当的
approval n.赞成；批准；认可
approve v.批准，赞成
area n.面积；区域
argue v.争论，辩论
argument
arise vi.出现；起立；上升
arm
armed adj.武装的
army n.陆军，军队
around
arrange
arrangement
arrest n/v逮捕
arrival n.到达；到达者
arrive
arrow ['?r?u] n.箭状物
art
article
artist n. 艺术家；美术家
as
aside adv.在旁边n.旁白
ask
asleep
aspect
assembly n.装配；集会
assert vt.断言；主张；声称assessment
asset n.资产,有用的东西,优点, assign
assignment
assist vi.出席;参加vt.帮助;促进assistance n. 帮助,援助assistant
associate
association
assume vt.假定；承担assumption n.假定；设想,采取assure vt保证；担保；使确信at
athlete
atmosphere
attach vt贴上;系上
attack n/v.抨击; 攻击attempt n/v企图，试图; attend v.出席，照料
attention n.注意力；关心attitude
attorney n.理人；律师attorney general 检察官attract v.吸引
attractive
audience
aunt
author
authority n.权威；权力
auto n. 自动;[美口]汽车
automatic adj.必然的;无意识的n.自
动机械
automatically
available
average
avoid
awake
award vt.授予;判定n.奖品;判决[?'w?:d]
aware
away
awesome
awful
awhile ad. 片刻,一会儿
babe n.小孩
baby
back
background
backward adv/adj向后的
bacon n.熏猪肉；咸肉
bad
badly
bag
bake v.烤
balance
balanced
ball
ban
banana
band n.一帮vi.联合，聚焦
bank n.岸;浅滩，银行
banker
bar
barbecue
barely adv. 仅仅，勉强；几乎不
bark
base
baseball
basement n.地下室；地窖
basic adj.基本的;基础的n.基础；要素
basically
basil n.罗勒属植物（用于调味）
basis n.底部；基础；主要成分
basket
basketball
bat
batch n.批，成批，分批
bath
bathroom
battery n.电池
battle
bay n.海湾;狗吠声
be
beach
bean n.豆
bear
beat v.打;打败beautiful
beauty
because
become
bed
bedroom
bee
beef
beer
before
beg
begin
beginning behave v运转;表现behavior
behind
being
belief
believe
bell n.铃，钟，钟状物belong
below 在…下面
belt
bench n.长凳;工作台bend v.倾向;屈服beneath在…之下benefit beside
besides
best
bet n/v打赌
better
between
beyond
bicycle
bid n/v出价，竞标
big
big deal
bill
bind v.绑;约束
bird
birth
birthday
bit adj.很小的adv有点儿.
bite n/vt咬;咬伤;
bizarre adj.奇异的[bi'zɑ:]
black
blade n.刀片，刀锋；叶片；剑
blah n. [俚]废话；空话；瞎说
blame
blank
blanket
bleed v流血；渗出
bless vt祝福；保佑；赞美
blind
block n.块;街区vt.限制;阻止
blood
blow
blue
board
boat
body
boil
bomb v轰炸，投弹;失败
bond
bone n.骨;骨骼
book
boom
boot
booth n.货摊；公用电话亭
border
bored
boring
born
borrow
boss
both
bother
bottle n.瓶子
bottom adj.底部的
bounce n.跳;活力vt.弹跳
boundary n.分界线,边界;范围
bowl
box
boy
boyfriend
bra n.胸罩
brain n.脑袋;头脑，智力
brake n.闸，刹车;阻碍
branch v分支;出现分歧
brand n.商标，牌子/烙印
brand-new adj.崭新的；最近获得的bread n.面包
break
breakfast
breast
breath
breathe
breed
brick n.砖形物;砖vt.用砖砌
bridge
brief adj.简短的,简洁的n.概要,诉书;摘要briefly
bright
bring
bro n.兄弟
broad adj.宽的，辽阔的
brochure n.手册,小册子
broken
brother
brown adj.棕色的
brush n.刷子；画笔v刷
bubble n.气泡v泡沫
buck n.雄鹿；纨绔子弟[b?k]
bucket n.铲斗；桶，水桶
buddy n.伙伴，好朋友
budget n/v预算bug n.小虫/窃听器/故障
build
building
bulb n.球状物/电灯泡
bull n.公牛，印玺adj.大型的;雄性的[bul]
bullet n.子弹vi.射出
bump n.肿块v.撞击
bunch n.群，串
burden n/v负担
bureau n.局,处/办公桌
burger n.汉堡包
burn
bury vt.埋葬；隐藏
bus
bush n.矮树丛；灌木
business
businessman
bust vi.破产;爆裂vt.逮捕
busy
but
butt n.靶垛;烟头
butter n. 黄油；奶油；奉承话
button n. [计]按钮;钮扣
buy
buyer n.买主，买方
by
bye
cabin n.船舱;客舱
cabinet n橱柜;内阁adj内阁的私下的
cable n电缆vt.打电报
cage n.笼，兽笼;牢房，监狱vt
cake
calculate v以为;作打算
calendar n.历法; 日历
calf n.小牛；小牛皮
call
calm
calorie n.卡(热量单位
camera
camp
campaign
campus['k?mp?s]
can
cancel
cancer
candidate n候选人，候补者；应试者
candle
candy
cannot
cap
capable adj.能干的，能胜任的
capacity n.能力；容量；生产力；资格
capital n.资金;资本家adj.重要的
captain n.上尉; 船长
capture vt俘获/夺得n.战利品
car
card
care
career
careful
carefully
carpet n.地毯['kɑ:pit]
carrier n.载体；货架；运送者carrot n.胡萝卜
carry
cartoon
case n.箱;实例;情况
cash n.现款，现金
cast vt.计算;投射
cat
catalog n.目录，登记vt.为…编目录catch
category n.种类，分类；范畴cattle n.牛；家畜
cause
CD
ceiling n.天花板；上限celebrate
celebrity n.名人，名声
cell n.电池;细胞
cell phone
cent n.分；一分的硬币
center
central
century
cereal n./adj谷类植物;谷类ceremony
certain adj确信，某一
certainly
certificate n.证书；执照，文凭certified adj.经证明合格的['s?:tifaid]
chain n.链;束缚vt.束缚
chair
chairman
challenge
chamber n.会所;房间adj室内的;私人的
championship n.冠军赛,冠军
chance
change
channel
chapter n.分/章,回
character
characterize
charge
chart n.图纸;海图
chase vi.奔跑;追逐
cheap
cheat v欺骗;骗取
check
cheek n.面颊，脸颊
cheese
chemical
cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树
chest
chew vt/n嚼碎，咀嚼
chick
chicken
chief n.首领; 酋长adj.首席的
child
childhood
chili n.辣椒
chip vt.削，凿;削成碎片
chocolate
choice
choke vi.阻塞; 窒息vt.呛;抑制
choose
chop
chunk n.大块；矮胖的人或物
church
cigarette
circle
circumstance n.环境，情况；事件
cite
citizen
city
civil
civil rights
claim vt.需要;声称
class
classic
classroom
clause n.分句,从句,条款,款项
clean
clear
clearly
clever
click vt.点击;使发咔哒声
client n.委托人；顾客；客户
climb
clinic n.诊所；临床
clip vt.痛打;夹牢
clock
close
closed
closely
cloth
clothe
clothes
clothing
cloud
club
clue n.线索;情节vt.为…提供线索coach
coal n.煤；煤块；木炭
coalition
coast
coat n.外套
code
coffee
cold
collar
colleague n.同事，同僚['k?li:ɡ] collect
collection
college
color
column n. 圆柱，柱形物；纵队，列；专栏
combination n.结合,联合
combine come
comedy
comfort
comfortable
comma n.逗号，停顿
command
commander
comment n.批评;意见
commerce n.贸易，商业['k?m?:s]
commercial
commission n.犯；佣金；委任vt.委任；
委托制作
commit vt.使…承担义务；犯罪，做错
事
commitment n.承诺，保证；承担义务
committee n.委员会
common
communicate
communication
communist n.共产主义者;共产党员
community n.社区；团体；共同体
company
compare
comparison n. 比喻；比较
compete
competition
competitive
competitor
complain
complaint
complete
completely
complex adj.复杂的;合成的n.复合体
complicated adj.难懂的，复杂的
component adj.组成的n.成分；元件
computer
concede v退让; 承认
concentrate
concentration
concept
concern
concerned
concert
conclude
conclusion
condition
conference
confidence
confident
confirm
conflict n./vt斗争;争执
confront vt.遭遇；比较；面对
confused
confusing
congress n.国会，代表大会
congressional adj.会议的,议会的
connect v连接，连结；联合
connected
connection
conscious adj.意识到的；故意的
consciousness
consent n/vi同意，赞成consequence
conservative adj保守的n.保守派consider
considerable
consideration
consistent adj.始终如一的，一致的constant
constantly
constitute vt.组成，构成；任命constitution
construct
construction
consult v查阅; 商量consultant n.顾问
consumer n. 用户，顾客；消费者contact
contain
container
contend v争论;斗争
content n.满足;容量
contest v竞争;争辩
context n环境；上下文；来龙去脉continue
contract vi.收缩;订约contractor n.立契约的人,承包商contrast v.对比
contribute
contribution control
controversial
controversy n.争论；辩论
convenient
convention n.大会；协定；惯例；习俗
conventional
conversation
convert vt.转换,使转变
convict vt证明…有罪n.罪犯
conviction
convince
convinced
cook
cookie n.饼干
cool
cooler n.散热器，冷却器
cooperation n.合作，协作；协力
cop n.警察vt.抓住
copy
cord n.束缚;绳索vt.用绳子捆绑
core n.磁心;果心;要点
corn n.鸡眼;谷物; 玉米
corner n.困境，窘境;地区，偏僻处
corporate adj. 法人的；共同的
corporation n.公司；社团；法人
corps n军队；兵种；学生联合会
correct
corruption
cost
costume
couch n.床;卧榻vi埋伏;躺着
cough n. 咳嗽，咳嗽声vt.咳出
could
council n.理事会；会议['kauns?l]
counsel n.决策;讨论vt.劝告;建议
counseling n. 顾问服务
counselor
count
counter
country
county n.郡，县
couple
coupon n.试样(配给票,息票,附单
course
court
cousin
cover
coverage n.涉及范围
cow n.奶牛,母牛;母兽vt.威胁，恐吓
crab n.蟹肉;螃蟹vt.破坏;抱怨[kr?b]
crack vi.爆裂;破裂
cracker n.饼干,爆竹,
crash n./v坠落;崩溃
crawl v爬行;匍匐行进[kr?:l]
crazy
cream n.奶油，乳脂；乳酪；
create
creation
creative
creature
credit n学分;信任vt.相信，信任credit card
crew n.全体人员
crime
criminal
crisis n.危机;危险期['kraisis]
critic
critical
criticism
criticize
cross
crowd
crucial adj决定性的；重要的
cruise v巡航，巡游;漫游
crust n.外壳;面包皮vi.结硬皮
cry
cultural
culture
cup
curious
currency n.货币；通货['k?r?nsi] current adj.草写的;最近的n.趋势；涌流currently
curriculum n.课程[k?'rikjul?m] curtain n.窗帘;幕
customer
cut
cute
cycle
dad n.爸爸daddy
daily adj.每日的；日常的
damage
dance
danger
dangerous
dare
dark
darkness
data n.资料；数据
date
daughter
day
dead
deal vt.分配;处理vi.讨论;对待;
dealer n.商人;经销商
death
debate v辩论，争论，讨论
debt n债务；借款；罪过
decade
decent adj.得体的；正派的；相当好的
decide
decision
deck n.甲板;行李仓
declare v声明，宣布
decline n.斜面;衰退vi.谢绝;衰落
deep
deeply
defeat vt.挫败;使…失败[di'fi:t]
defend v防守；保卫
defense n.防卫，防护;防御措施
defensive
deficit n.赤字,不足，缺乏['defisit]
define
definite adj确切的；一定的
definitely
definition
degree n程度，等级；度；学位
delay v耽搁;延期
delegate vt.委派…为代表n. 代表
delicious
deliver v交付;递送
delivery n交付,递送,分娩
demand
democracy n.民主,民主主义;民主政治
democratic adj.民主的
demonstrate vt.展示;论证vi示威
demonstration n.示范；示威游行
dentist n.牙科医生
deny v否认；拒绝
department
depend
deposit vt存放;使沉积n.存款
depression
depth
deputy adj.副的/代理的n.代理人
describe
description
desert v逃掉; 遗弃['dez?t]
deserve
design
desire vt.想要; 要求
desk
despite
dessert [di'z?:t] n.餐后甜点destroy
detail
determine
determined
develop
development
device
dial n.转盘; 钟面[dail]
dialect n行话;同源语adj方言的dialogue
diamond n.菱形;方块牌,钻石diaper n.尿布v.换尿布
die
diet
differ
difference
different
difficult
difficulty
dig v挖掘，探究
digital adj.数字的n.数字dime n.一角硬币
dining room
dinner
dinosaur dip v/n浸,泡,倾斜,下降
direct
direction
directly
director
dirt n.污垢，泥土；灰尘
dirty adj.暗淡的;恶劣的vi变脏
disability
disagree
disappear
disappointed
disaster
disc n. 圆盘，唱片
discipline
discount n.折扣;贴现率
discover
discovery
discrimination
discuss
discussion
disease
disgusting
dish
dishwasher
disk
dismiss vt.解雇;开除vi.解散
disorder n.混乱;骚乱
display
dispute
distance
distant
distinction n.差别；区别；特性
distinguish v区别，区分；辨别
distract vt.转移；分心
distribute
distribution
district n.区域；行政区；地方
disturb
divide
dividend n.股息；被除数；奖金
division n.除法；部门；分割；师
divorce
do
doctor
document
dog
doll n.玩具娃娃v.把…打扮花枝招展
dollar
domestic adj驯养的;家庭的n.国货
dominate vt.控制; 支配
donate
donation
door
dot n点，圆点vi.打上点
double
doubt
down
downstairs
downtown
dozen
drag v拖累; 拖拉
drain v排水;流干
drama
dramatic
draw v.拉，画
drawer n.抽屉；开票人dream
dress
drink
drive
driver
driveway n.车道
drop v终止;下降
drug
drum v击鼓;大力争取
dry adj干的;口渴的vt弄干dryer n.干衣机,干燥剂
duck
dude
due
dumb adj.哑的,不说话的[d?m] dump vt倾倒vi倒垃圾n.垃圾场during
dust
duty
each
each other
eager
ear
early earn
earnings n.收入
earring
earth
ease
easily
east
eastern
easy
eat
economic adj.经济的
economics n.经济学
economist n.经济学家
economy
edge n.锋利;刀刃
edit vt.编辑;校订n.编辑工作
editor
educate
education
educational
effect
effective
effectively
efficient
effort
egg
either
elbow
elderly
elect adj.推选;卓越的;当选的
election
electric
electrical
electricity
electronic
element
eliminate vt.消除，排除
else
elsewhere
embarrassed
emerge vi.浮现暴露摆脱
emergency n.非常时刻;突发事件
emotion
emotional
emphasis
emphasize
empire n.帝国；帝王统治，君权
employ
employee
employer
employment
empty
enable vt使能够，使成为可能
encounter vt/n遭遇，邂逅
encourage
end
endorse vt.背书；签署；认可；赞同
enemy n.敌人adj.敌人的
energy
enforce
engage vt预定; 雇佣vi答应，从事engine
engineer
engineering
enhance
enjoy
enormous
enough
ensure
enter
enterprise n. 企业；事业；进取心entertain
entertainment
entire adj全部的，整个的entirely
entity n.存在,实体entrepreneur n.企业家；承包人entry n入口；进入；登记envelope n.信封,封皮environment
environmental
episode n插曲,一段情节['epis?ud] equal
equally adv平等地,公平地equipment
equity n.公平，公正['ekw?ti] era n.时代；年代；纪元['ε?r?] erase v抹去;擦除[i'reis]
error n错误；误差；过失escape
especially
essay n.试图;随笔vt尝试
essential
essentially
establish
establishment
estimate vi/n估计，估价
ethic n.道德规范,伦理['eθik]
ethnic adj种族的,人种的
evaluation n评价,评估
even
evening
event
eventually
ever
every
everybody
everyone
everything
everywhere adv.到处n.每个地方
evidence
evil adj讨厌的;有害的n罪恶,邪恶;不幸
evolve v进化
exact adj精确的;准确的vt.急需;要求
exactly
exam
examine v检查;
example
exceed v胜过;超过
excellent
except
exception
exchange
excited
exciting
excuse
executive adj.经营的;行政的n. 执行
者；经理
exercise
exhibit vt.提出;展览n.证据;展示会
exist
existence n. 存在；生存；存在物
existing
exit
expand
expansion n.膨胀；阐述；扩张物
expect
expectation
expected
expense n.消费; 开支
expensive
experience
experiment n.实验vi.进行实验;尝试
expert
explain v. 说明，解释
explanation n.说明，解释；辩解
explode v爆炸，爆发
explore v探测；探险；探索
explosion n爆炸；爆发；激增
export n输出，出口vi.输出物资expose vt.使曝光；揭露，揭发express
expression
extend vt.推广;扩大
extension n伸展；扩大；延长extensive adj.广泛的；广阔的extent n. 范围；程度；长度
extra
extraordinary
extremely
eye
fabulous adj.传说的,无根据的
face
facility n设备/灵巧/容易
fact
factor n.要素;因数
factory
faculty n能力;全体教员;科,系
fade v.凋谢;褪色
fail vi.破产;衰退vt.舍弃;忘记[feil] failure
fair adj.晴朗的; 公平的
fairly
faith n.信任；信念；信仰；忠实
fall vi.减弱;变成n.下降;瀑布；秋天false a.不真实的,错误的,
familiar adj亲近的;常见的n常客；密友family
famous fan
fancy n.幻想;爱好adj.昂贵的;奇特的
fantastic adj.空想的;极好的
fantasy n.幻想
far
farm
farmer
fashion
fast
fat
fate n.命运vt注定
father
fault n.错误;毛病vi.弄错
favor vt.像;赞成n.喜爱；好感
favorite
fax n/v传真
fear n.敬畏;担心vt.敬畏; 害怕
feature
federal adj.联邦的;同盟的
fee n.费用;小费vt付费给
feed
feedback
feel
feeling
fellow n.会员;家伙adj.同伴的,同事的
female
fence n.剑术;围墙vt防护;练习剑术
festival
few
field
fight vi.打仗; 打架vt.打架;反对…提案
fighter n.战士，斗争者；奋斗者
figure n.价格;数字vi.计算; 出现
file n.锉刀;档案vt.锉;琢磨
fill vt.任职;满足vi.被充满，膨胀
film
filter vi.渗入;滤过n.筛选;过滤器
final
finally
finance n财政;金融vt.负担经费
financial
find
finding
fine
finger n.手指;指针
finish
fire n.火;火灾vt.激动;点燃
firm
first
first lady第一夫人
first name
fiscal a.财政的
fish
fit vt.安装;使…适应vi.合身; 适合
fix vt.准备;修理vi.固定;注视
flag vi.衰退;枯萎vt.标记;插旗
flat adj.浅的;单调的adv.断然地;平直地
flavor n.滋味,香料v.加味于
flee vi消失,消散;逃走vt.逃避；逃跑
flight n.逃走;班机
flip vt.轻击;掷vi.用指轻弹;蹦跳flood
float vt使漂浮;实行
floor
flow vi.飘扬;川流不息vt.淹没flower
fly
focus
fold vt.笼罩;合拢n.信徒;羊栏folder n.文件夹；折叠机
folk n.亲属;民族; 人们adj民间的follow
food
fool
foot
football
for
force
foreign adj.外国的
forest vt.植树于,使成为森林n森林forever
forget
fork n/v叉
form
formal
format n/v设计，版式
forth adv.向前，向外；自…以后fortune n.命运;财富vt.给予财富forum n.论坛,讨论会;法庭['f?:r?m] forward found
foundation n.基础；地基；基金会
frame n画面;结构
fraud n欺骗；骗子；诡计[fr?:d]
freak n怪人,怪事,反复无常[fri:k]
free
freedom
freeway n.高速公路
freeze
freezer
frequency n频率；频繁
frequent
frequently
fresh
freshman n.大学一年级学生
fridge n.电冰箱
friend
friendly
from
front n.正面;前线vt对付;朝向
fruit n.水果;产物
fry
fuel n/v['fju?l]
full
fully
fun
function
fund
fundamental adj.基本的n.基本原理
funeral n.葬礼;[口]麻烦事
funky a.畏缩的,怯懦的['f?nki]
funny
furniture
further
future
gain
gal n.重力加速度单位伽(加仑)
gallon n.加仑
game
gang n.群;一组
gap n.空白;间隙; 缺口vi.裂开
garage n.车库;飞机库vt.把…送入车库
garbage n垃圾，废物
garden
garlic n.大蒜；蒜头
gas
gate n.门道;出入口; 大门
gather vt.收割; 收集vi.皱起;化脓
gay adj.艳丽的;放荡的; 快乐的n同性恋
gear n.齿轮;传动装置vi.适合;搭上齿轮
gee n.马
gender n.性;性别
gene
general
generally
generate vt使形成；生殖；发生
generation n.产生；一代人；生殖
gentleman
get
giant n伟人;巨人adj.巨大的
gift
girl
girlfriend
give
glass
global
globe n.球体;地球
glove n.手套[ɡl?v]
go
goal n.终点; 目标
god
gold
golden
golf
good
good afternoon
good morning
goodness n.优秀;真谛
good night
gorgeous adj.华丽的，灿烂的；极好的govern
government
governor
grab v霸占; 攫取
grace n.魅力;恩惠;慈悲
grade
gradually
graduate
graduation
grammar grand adj.豪华的; 宏伟的n. 大钢琴；一
千美元
grandchild
grandfather
grandma
grandmother
grandpa
grant vt.允许;承认vi.同意
grape n. 葡萄；葡萄树；紫色；葡萄酒
grass
gravy n.肉汁,肉汤,不法利润
gray adj.阴郁的;苍白的n.灰色
great
green
greet vt欢迎，迎接；致敬[ɡri:t]
grocery store n.食品杂货店
gross adj.恶劣的;粗野的n.总共收入
ground n.战场;土地vt.使搁浅;打基础
group
grow
growth
guarantee
guard n.守卫v. 警戒
guess v猜中;推测
guest n. 客人，宾客;顾客[ɡest]
guide
guilty
guitar
gum n.橡皮; 树胶vt.使…有粘性
gun
gut n.勇气,肠,剧情
guy
gym n.健身房,体育馆
habit
hair
half
hall n走廊；会堂；食堂；学生宿舍
hallway
ham n.火腿
hamburger
hand
handle n.柄;把手vt.运用;处理
handy adj. 手边的，就近的；便利的；
容易取得的
hang vt.装饰; 绞死
happen
happy
hard
hardly
hat n. 帽子
hate
haul n.捕获物;拖，拉vt.拖运;拖拉
have
have to
he
head
headache
headquarters n. 总部；指挥部
heal v治愈，痊愈;和解
health
health care
healthy
hear
hearing n.听力;审讯，听讯
heart
heart attack
heat
heater n.加热器；加热工
Heaven n.天堂；天空['hev?n] heavily adv.沉重地；沉闷地；猛烈地heavy
heel n.脚后跟
height
helicopter n直升飞机
hell n地狱；训斥；黑暗势力int.该死hello
help
helpful
her
here
hero
hers
herself
hey
hi int.嗨！
hide v.鞭打;隐瞒
high
highlight
highly
high school highway
hike vi.上升; 远足vt.拉起; 提高;[haik]
hilarious
hill n小山；丘陵；斜坡
him
himself
hip n臀部；adj.非常时尚的
hire n./vt租金，工钱;雇用，租用
his
historian n.历史学家
historic
historical
history
hit v.打;碰撞
hold
hole n.突破口;洞穴，穴vi.凿洞
holiday
holy adj圣洁的,神圣的;至善的['h?uli]
home
homework
honest
honestly
honey
honor n.荣誉,头衔,信用v.尊敬,授予荣誉
hook n.挂钩，吊钩vt钩住;引上钩;
hope
hopefully
horrible adj.可怕的,令人毛骨悚然的
horse
hospital
Host n. [基督]圣体；圣饼；圣餐面包
hot
hotel
hour
house
household
housing
how
however
huge
human
humor
hundred
hungry
hunt v搜索;打猎
hurry
hurt vt.使痛心;使疼痛vi.带来痛苦
husband vt.节约地使用n.丈夫
hysterical
I
ice
ice cream
idea
identify vt.确定; 识别vi. 认同；一致
identity n.身份；同一性，一致
idiot n.白痴；笨蛋
if
ignore vt.驳回诉讼，忽视
ill
illegal adj.违法的; 非法的
illness
illustrate vt.阐明，举例说明;图解image
imagination
imagine
immediate adj.直接的；立即的immediately
immigrant adj.移民的;迁入的n.移民immigration n.移居,移民
impact vt.压紧;冲突vi.冲击;产生影响; implement vt.实现;实施,执行n. 工具implication n. 暗示;牵连; 含义imply
importance
important
impose vi.利用; 欺骗vt.强加；征税impossible
impress
impression
improve
improvement
in
incentive n.动机;刺激adj.激励的inch n.少许;身高
incident n.事件，事变;插曲include
including
income
increase
increasingly incredible
incredibly
indeed adv.实在;的确int.真的
independence
independent
index
indicate vt.指出；表明；象征
individual adj.独特的;个人的n.个人
industrial adj.来自勤劳的;供工业用的
industry n.工业；产业；勤勉
infant n.幼儿; 婴儿adj.婴儿的；幼稚的
infection n.感染；传染；传染病
inflation n.通货膨胀；膨胀；夸张
influence
inform vt.报告;告诉vi告发,告密
information
ingredient
initial adj.最初的;字首的
initially adv 最初，开头
initiative n.主动权;首创精神adj. 起始
的；主动的；自发的
injure vt.伤害，损害
injury
inner
insane adj疯狂的,精神错乱的
inside
insist v坚持，强调
inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示
install vt.任命；安装；安顿
instance n.建议;情况vt.举...为例
instead
institute vt.提起;创立n. 学会；学院
institution n.制度；公共机构；建立
instruction
instructor n.教员；指导者；指导书
instrument n仪器;器械;手段;乐器
insurance n.保险；保险费
intellectual adj.理智的;聪明的
intelligence
intelligent
intend
intense adj.强烈的；紧张的；热情的
intention
interaction n交互作用，相互作用
interest n.同行;利息
interested
interesting
interest rate
internal adj国内的；内部的
Internet
interpret vt.说明;口译vi.解释；翻译
interrupt v打断;妨碍
intersection n.交集,十字路口,交叉点
interval
interview n.面试，面谈;接见，采访
into
introduce
invent
invest vt.包围;耗费vi.投资，入股
investigate v.调查，研究
investigation
investigator
investment
investor
invitation
invite
involve
involved
involvement
iron
island
issue
it
item n.条款，项目；一则
its
itself
jack
jacket
jail n.监牢; 监狱;拘留所
jam vt.压碎;混杂vi.堵塞;轧住;
jar n.罐;震动
jealous adj.妒忌的;唯恐失;猜疑的jeans
jelly n.果冻;胶状物['d?eli]
jerk
jet n.黑玉;喷气式飞机adj.墨黑的jewelry n.珠宝；珠宝类
job
join
joint n.接缝; adj.连接的;共同的joke
journalist n.新闻工作者
journey n.旅行;行程
joy
judge
judgment
juice
jump
junior
junk
juror n.陪审员['d?u?r?]
jury n.陪审团;评判委员会
just
justice
keep
key
kick vt/n. 踢;反冲
kid
kill
killer
kind
king
kiss
kit n.工具箱;成套工具v装备
kitchen
kitten n.小猫;小动物
Kitty
knee
knife
knock
know
knowledge
lab n. [口]实验室，研究室
label
labor n/v 工作,劳动,劳力
laboratory
lack
ladder n.途径;梯状物['l?d?]
lady
lake
lamp n.灯;照射器
land
landscape
lane n.小巷；航线；车道
language
lap n.山坳;膝盖vt.包围; 拍打
large
largely
laser n.激光['leiz?]
last
last name
late
lately
later
laugh
launch vt发射;使…下水vi.起飞;开始
laundry n.洗衣店，洗衣房
law
lawmaker n.立法者
lawn n.草坪；草地
lawsuit n.诉讼,控诉
lawyer
lay
layer n.层，阶层;地层
lazy
lead
leader
leadership
leaf
league n.范畴;社团[li:ɡ]
leak
lean vi.依赖;倚靠
learn
learning
leash
least
leather n.皮革;皮革制品
leave
lecture
left
leg
legal
legislation n.立法；法律[led?is'lei??n] legislative adj.立法的;有立法权的legislature n.立法机关，立法机构lemon
lend
length
less
lesson let
letter
lettuce n.莴苣；生菜；纸币['letis]
level
liberal adj.宽大的;不拘泥的.自由主义者
library
license
lick vt.舔;卷过vi.舔;轻轻拍打
lid n.限制;眼睑; 盖子
lie
life
lifetime n.终生;寿命adj.一生的
lift
light
like
likely
limit
line
link n/vt联系，关系;链环，环节
lip n.嘴唇;边缘
list
listen
literally
literary
literature
little
live
load
loan n.贷款;借款v借
lobster n.龙虾
local
locate
location
lock
long
long-term
look
loose adj.散漫的;宽松的
lose
loss n.遗失；亏损；失败；减少
lost
lot
lots n.堆
loud adj.喧吵的;不断的
love
lovely
lover
low
lower
luck
lucky
lunch
lung
machine
mad adj.发疯的;愚蠢的;着迷的
magazine
magic
main
mainly
maintain vt.维持；维修；供养；继续major
majority n.多数
make
maker
male
mall n.购物商场；林荫路；铁圈球场mama
man
manage
management
manager
manner n.方式;习惯;种类;规矩;风俗manufacturer n.制造商；厂商manufacturing n.制造业a.制造业的many
map
march
margin n.边缘;利润，余裕
mark
market
marketing n.行销，销售marriage
married
marry
mask
mass n.块，团;群众
massage
massive adj.大量的；巨大的，厚重的master vt.征服;精通n.教师;大师match
mate
material
math
matter
may
maybe
mayor n.市长
me
meal
mean
meaning
means
meanwhile adv/n.同时，其间
measure vt.权衡;估量n.尺寸;程度
meat
medal n.勋章，奖章；纪念章
media
medical adj.药的;内科的
medication n.药物治疗,药物处理
medicine
medium adj.中间的,中等的n.媒介；方法
meet
meeting
melt v熔化，溶解;渐混
member
membership n.成员资格;会员身分
memory
mental adj.疯的;脑力的n.精神病患者
mention
menu
mere adj.仅仅的;只不过的n.小湖；池塘
merely ['mi?li]
merger n/v (企业等的)合并
mess n.困境;混乱vt.毁坏;使就餐
message
metal n.金属;合金
meter
method n.条理; 方法
microwave
middle adj.中间的，中部的;中级的
midnight n.午夜，半夜12点钟
might
mile
military adj.军人的; 军事的n.军队
milk
mill
mind
mine
minimum
minor
minority n.未成年;少数派adj.少数的
minus prep.减，减去n.负数;不足
minute
mirror n.榜样; 镜子vt反映，反射
miserable adj.悲惨的；痛苦的
miss
missile n.导弹;投射物[-s?l]
mission n.布道;代表团adj派遣，传教
mistake
Key words for Grade 4( Welcome to English 3A） Class________ Name_________ No.________ 1. 香港__________ 2. 季节_________ 3. 天气__________ 4. 春__________ 5. 夏__________ 6. 秋__________ 7. 冬__________ 8. 冷__________ 9. 热__________ 10. 温暖__________ 11. 凉快的_________ 12. 有风的_________ 13. 有雾的________ 14. 种植__________ 15. 冰激凌__________ 16. 风筝__________ 17. 围巾__________ 18. 火锅__________ 19. 节日__________ 20. 圣诞节__________ 21. 春节__________ 22. 复活节__________ 23. 红包__________ 24. 月饼__________ 25. 烟火__________ 26. 卡片__________ 27. 发送、寄__________ 28. 一月__________ 29. 二月__________ 30. 三月__________ 31. 四月__________ 32. 五月__________ 33. 六月__________ 34. 七月__________ 35. 八月__________ 36. 九月__________ 37. 十月__________ 38. 十一月__________ 39. 十二月__________ 40. 比赛__________ 41. 事件__________ 42. 第一__________ 43. 第二__________ 44. 第三__________ 45. 第四__________ 46. 第五__________ 47. 第六__________ 48. 第七__________ 49. 第八__________ 50. 第九__________ 51. 第十__________ 52. 第十一__________ 53. 第十二__________ 54. 第十三__________ 55. 第十四__________ 56. 第十五__________ 57. 第十六__________ 58. 第十七__________ 59. 第十八__________ 60. 第十九__________ 61. 第二十__________ 62. 第二十一__________ 63. 第二十二__________ 64. 第二十三__________ 65. 第二十九__________ 66. 第三十__________ 67. 第三十一__________ 68. 相机__________ 69. 手表__________ 70. 钱包、钱夹__________ 71. 港币__________ 72. 零钱包、钱包__________ 73. 相框__________ 74. 鞋子__________ 75. 美元__________ 76.石头_________77.钥匙_______
1 LONGMAN COMMUNICATION 3000 Longman Communication 3000 The Longman Communication 3000 is a list of the 3000 most frequent words in both spoken and written English, based on statistical analysis of the 390 million words contained in the Longman Corpus Network – a group of corpuses or databases of authentic English language. The Longman Communication 3000 represents the core of the English language and shows students of English which words are the most important for them to learn and study in order to communicate effectively in both speech and writing. Analysis of the Longman Corpus Network shows that these 3000 most frequent words in spoken and written English account for 86% of the language. This means that by knowing this list of words, a learner of English is in a position to understand 86% or more of what he or she reads. Of course, “knowing” a word involves more than simply being able to recognise it and know a main meaning of it. Many of the most frequent words have a range of different meanings, a variety of different grammatical patterns, and numerous significant collocations. Nonetheless, a basic understanding of the Longman Communication 3000 is a very powerful tool and will help students develop good comprehension and communication skills in English. ‘This [frequency] information is gold dust for the language learner. LDOCE shows in graphic and immediate form which words are really worth learning and knowing how to use.’ Jeremy Harmer, EL T author T o ensure that users have access to the appropriate information, the Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English marks all the words that are in the Longman Communication 3000 in red accompanied by special symbols: W1, W2, and W3 for words that are in the top 1000, 2000 and 3000 most frequent words in written English, and S1, S2 and S3 for the top 1000, 2000 and 3000 most frequent words in spoken English. Nowadays, many learner’s dictionaries include information about the most frequent words in English, but Longman dictionaries are the only ones to highlight the differences between spoken and written frequency.These frequency markers added to the headwords in the dictionary give users access to a wealth of information that can help the selection of the appropriate word or phrase in a variety of situations. Not only are the words and meanings given descriptive labels, for example formal or informal, AmE (American English) or BrE (British English), humorous, old-fashioned, but now they have the added information about relative frequency in spoken and written language. T ake for example the verb book (in the meaning of book a table at a restaurant). It is marked as S2 – one of the top 2000 words of spoken English. Note that is has no marker for written English because according to corpus analysis, it is not part of the top 3000 most frequent words in written English. However, the entry also indicates that a synonym for book is reserve which is in the top 3000 most frequent words in written English. The conclusion to be drawn from this is that in speaking (for instance when phoning a hotel or restaurant), book is the most appropriate verb to use when asking for a room or table to be kept for you. In writing, however, it would be more appropriate to use reserve. ‘There are two distinct modes of English: thoughtful, accurate and more formal, reflected mostly by written English; and spontaneous, real-time, less formal language, typified by spontaneous speech and some informal writing.’ Professor Geoffrey Leech, Emeritus Professor of English Language and Linguistics – University of Lancaster Learning a language can be exciting, but also sometimes difficult and frustrating because there are so many things to learn and it is difficult to know what to focus on. The frequency markers that identify the Longman Communication 3000 help students see clearly which words are frequent in written and spoken English, and enable them to focus more attention on mastering the meanings, grammatical patterns and collocations of these words.
a ability about above abroad absence absent accept acceptable accident accordance according according to account ache acid across act action active activity actor actress actual add addition address adjective admiration admire admit admittance adult advance advantage adventure adverb advertise advertisement advice advise affair afford Longman 2200 afraid after afternoon afterwards again against age ago agree agreement ahead aim air aircraft airforce airport alcohol alike alive all allow almost alone along aloud alphabet already also although altogether always among amount amuse amusement amusing an ancient and anger angle angry animal ankle annoy annoyance another answer ant anxiety anxious any anyhow anyone anything anywhere apart apparatus appear appearance apple appoint approval approve arch area argue argument arm armor arms army around arrange arrangement arrival arrive art article artificial as ash ashamed aside ask asleep
Chapter 1 Open Day开放日 必会词 first 第一second 第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五sixth第六ground[ɡraund]地，地面floor [fl?:]楼层hall [h?:l]大厅library['laibr?ri]图书馆right[rait] 右边left [left] 左边toilets['t?ilit]洗手间lift[lift] 升降机、电梯 二级 puzzled ['p?zld]迷惑的headmaster['hed'mɑ:st]?]校长citizen['sitiz?n]居民 certificate[s?'tifikeit]证书Thief/thieves[θi:vz]小偷steal[sti:l] 偷 短语 art room 美术室computer room电脑室 music room音乐室playground操场 Open Day开放日next to紧挨着between ...and 在...之间on the left在左边 on the right 在右边on the ground floor 在一楼 拓展词 canteen餐厅Meeting roo会议室office ['?fis, ]办公室the school building 教学楼 watch a show观看表演dining hall 餐厅 复习词汇 Sports Day Parents' Day Open Day Speech Day the school picnic the school fair In front of behind near beside seventh ninth tenth eleventh twelfth twentieth twenty-first thirtieth 句子 --Excuse me , where's the art room, please? --It is on the second floor, on the right. --Where are the toilets, please? --They are on the ground floor, next to the school concert. Chapter 2 Helping others助人为乐 一级词汇 hungry ['h??ɡri]饿的food [fu:d]食物thirsty['θ?:sti]渴的water['w?:t?]水 tired['tai?d]累的medicine ['medisin]药sick[sik]生病的jacket ['d??kit]夹克衫cold冷的fan[f?n] 风扇hot热的seat [si:t]座位 poster['p?ust?]海报honest ['?nist]诚实的purse零钱包neighbour['neib?]邻居 领会 pregnant ['preɡn?nt]怀孕shopping ['??pi?]购物restaurant ['rest?r?nt]餐厅 短语 some food一些食物some medicine一些药some water一些水find a nurse找护士 a good citizen好居民give up放弃Get off下车Collect money捐钱 Gift shop礼品店First Aid Centre急救中心 buy a cap买小汽车 Here is sth ( something) for sb ( somebody). 拓展 Post office邮局police station警察局hospital['h?spit?l]医院Supermarket['sju:p?,mɑ:kit]超市
说明： 1.分别单列出“口语”中最常使用的前1000,2000,3000的单词，每部分进一步按书面语的词频排序。 2.对于在口语词汇中未出现的，书面语中的前1000,2000,3000的剩余单词，也随后列出。 往往越基本的词汇词义越多，使用也更灵活，当然也最重要，让我们把最多的时间花在最重要的单词上。百度yuxiangdui 注： S = Spoken English W = Written English 1,2,3分别表示词频前1000,2000,3000，S4表示不在口语前3000中，W4表示不在书面语前3000中 排序方式： S1W1 S1W2 S1W3 S1W4 S2W1 S2W2 S2W3 S2W4 S3W1 S3W2 S3W3 S3W4 W1S4 W2S4 W3S4 【S1W1】 a indefinite article,determiner S1, W1 able adj S1, W1 about prep S1, W1 about adv S1, W1 accept v S1, W1 account n S1, W1 across adv, prep S1, W1 act n S1, W1 action n S1, W1 actually adv S1, W1 add v S1, W1 after prep, conj, adv S1, W1 again adv S1, W1 against prep S1, W1 age n S1, W1 ago adv S1, W1 agree v S1, W1 air n S1, W1 all determiner, predeterminer, pron S1, W1 all adv S1, W1 allow v S1, W1 almost adv S1, W1 along adv S1, W1 along prep S1, W1 already adv S1, W1 also adv S1, W1
朗文2000解释用词 The Longman Defining Vocabulary 2000 说明：本词汇表根据《朗文当代英语辞典》（Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English）（外语教学与研究出版社，1997年版）第B16~B22页的词汇表编辑而成。编辑本表的目的是为了让成年人在最短的时间内掌握能够阅读和使用该词典所必须的有效词汇量。使用用简明文字进行解释的全英字典对成年人来说最大的好处就是帮助自己实现用英语进行思维，用英语学习英语，在学习中提高，最后掌握地道英语的目标，从而彻底改变“中国式英语”的尴尬局面。本词汇表的最后还有作者编录的“英语单词常见字母组合表”、“英语常见词缀”、“英语趣味词串”三个附录，目的是为了让学员掌握科学有效的单词记忆法和养成良好的记忆习惯，迅速扩大有用词汇量。请学员一并学习掌握。关于其它有效记忆方法，请学员注意在课堂上听讲和介绍。 a 一个，某个（语）abbreviation 缩写 ability 能力 able 有能力的，能干的about 关于；大约；到处 （语） above 在上方（语）above a. 上面的，前述的abroad 在国外 absence 缺席 accept 接受 acceptable 可接受的，尚可的accident 事故 accidental 偶然的according to 依照 account 考虑；帐户achieve 达成，实现achievement 成就 acid 酸 across 越过；对面（语）across adv.（语） act 行为，表现；法规act v. 行动 action 行动，动作active 活跃的 activity 活动 actor 演员 actress 女演员 actual 真实的 actually 实际上 add 增加；补充说addition 附加，加法additional 附加的 address 地址 adjective 目标，目的admiration 羡慕，爱慕，崇拜admire 崇拜，爱慕admit 承认 adult 成人 adult adj. 成人的advanced 先进的，高级的adventure 冒险（事业）；投 机 adverb 副词 advertise （做）广告advertisement 广告 advice 忠告 advise 劝告 affair 事件，桃色新闻affect 影响 afford 负担；买得起afraid 害怕 after 在…之后（语）afternoon 下午 afterwards 然后，以后again 再一次 against 对着，反对（语）age 年龄 ago 以前 agree 同意 agreement 协议 ahead 向前，前方
朗文定义词汇表（精简版） 原来的Longman Defining Vocabulary共2193个词 accordance n. 一致, 和谐; 授予; 符合; 给予 ache v. 渴望; 觉得疼痛n. 疼痛 acid n. 酸; 讥刺; 有酸味的东西; 迷幻药 adj. 酸的, 有酸味的; 尖酸刻薄的; 酸性的; 敏锐的; 讽刺的 afterwards adv. 后来地; 然后 aim n. 瞄准; 目标, 目的; 瞄准的方向v. 瞄准; 对准, 瞄准; 意欲, 旨在, 致力 altogether adv. 完全, 全然; 总而言之, 总之; 合计, 全部 musing adv. 冥想地; 沉思地 ankle n. 踝, 足踝; 踝关节 ant n. 蚂蚁 anxiety n. 忧虑, 焦虑, 焦虑的事 anxious adj. 忧虑的, 渴望的, 热心的 apart adv. 分别地; 分离; 分成零件 apparatus n. 仪器, 器械; 器官; 设备, 装置; 机
关, 机构, 政党组织 arch n. 拱门, 弓形v. 使成弧形, 拱起, 使成弓形; 呈拱形覆盖; 形成弧形; 呈弧形移 动adj. 调皮的, 淘气的; 为首的, 主要的 arm n. 臂; 扶手; 臂状物; 杆#兵种v. 武装起来; 用武器装备; 提供, 配备 armor n. 盔甲; 装甲部队; 装甲, 防护钢板; 保 护层 ash n. 灰, 灰烬; 废墟; 骨灰, 遗骸; 淡灰色#白蜡树 atom n. 原子; 一点儿, 微量; 微小物 awkward adj. 笨拙的 backward adj. 向后的, 返回的, 反向的; 怕羞的, 畏缩的; 落后的, 发展迟缓的; 犹豫 的adv. 向后地; 追溯; 相反地 backwards adv. 向后; 往回, 向原处; 倒, 逆bare v. 使赤裸; 揭露; 露出; 透露adj. 赤裸的, 无遮蔽的, 极少的 barrel n. 桶v. 装入桶内; 高速行进 bathe n. 游泳v. 洗澡; 游泳; 日光浴; 沉浸; 沐浴, 用水洗 beak n. 鸟嘴; 口; 喙状嘴; 鹰钩鼻; 治安法官,
朗文定义词表 66 @ 090918 A. ability about above abroad absence absent accept acceptable accident accordance according according to account ache acid across act action active activity actor actress actual add addition address adjective adjective admiration admire admit admittance adult advance advantage adventure adverb advertise advertisement advice
afraid after afternoon afterwards again against age ago agree agreement ahead aim air aircraft air force airport alcohol alike alive all allow almost alone along aloud alphabet already also although altogether always among amount amuse amusement amusing an ancient and anger angle angry animal
anxiety anxious any anyhow anyone anything anywhere apart apparatus appear appearance apple appoint approval approve arch area argue argument arm armor arms army around arrange arrangement arrival arrive art article artificial as ash ashamed aside ask asleep association at atom attack attempt attend
朗文口语书面语常用词汇3000 1. a 2.abandon v 3.ability n 4.able adj 5.about prep 6.about adv 7.above adv prep 8.above adj 9.abroad adv 10.absence n 11.absolute adj 12.absolutely adv 13.absorb v 14.abuse n 15.academic adj 16.accept v 17.acceptable adj 18.access n
19.accident n 20.accommodation n 21.accompany v 22.according to prep 23.account n 24.account v 25.accurate adj 26.accuse v 27.achieve v 28.achievement n 29.acid n 30.acknowledge v acquire v 31.across adv prep 32.act n 33.act v 34.action n 35.active adj 36.activist n 37.activity n
38.actor n 39.actual adj 40.actually adv 41.ad n 42.adapt v 43.add v 44.addition n 45.additional adj 46.address n 47.address v 48.adequate adj 49.adjust v 50.administration n 51.administrative adj 52.admire v 53.admission n 54.admit v 55.adopt v 56.adult n
朗文3000常用单词分类表= one of the 1000 most frequent words in Spoken English;S1 = one of the 1000 most frequent words in Written English W1 = one of the 2000 most frequent words in Spoken English;S2 = one of the 2000 most frequent words in Written English W2 = one of the 3000 most frequent words in Spoken English;S3 = one of the 3000 most frequent words in Written English W3 单词词性朗文层级 abandon v W3 ability n S2 able adj S1 about prep S1 about adv S1 above adv,prep S2 above adj W3 abroad adv S2 absence n S3 absolute adj S2 absolutely adv S1 absorb v W3 abuse n S2 academic adj W2 accept v S1
acceptable adj S3 access n S2 accident n S2 accommodation n S2 accompany v W2 according to prep S2 account n S1 account v S3 accurate adj S2 accuse v W3 achieve v S2 achievement n S3 acid n W3 acknowledge v S3 acquire v W2 across adv,prep S1 act n S1 act v S2 action n S1 active adj S2 activist n S3 activity n S2 actor n W3
《朗文当代英语辞典》最常用词（1） (2010-03-11 11:05:07) "Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English" 95年版标示出口语和书面语中最常用的3000单词。这些词应该是英语中的核心词汇。本人耗费周末、假日 及睡眠时间，从第一页直到第1668页，打出全部所标记词汇。现贴于此，供需 者粘用。 说明：词典对拼写相同、词性不同的单词分别列出，这里对不同词性的同形词多 作合并，除非词义相去甚远。因此，虽号称1000之数，实际数目不足1000， 用者自察之。 Spoken1000之1000词(实数895） 单词+词性 A a art. ability n. able adj. about adv. & prep. absolutely adv. accept v. accident n. achieve v. across prep. & adv. act n. action n. activity n. actual adj. actually adv. add v. advantage n. advice n. affect v. afford vt. afraid adj. after conj. & prep. afternoon n. again adv. against prep. age n. ago adv. agree v. agreement n. air n. all adj. & adv. all right adj. allow vt. almost adv. along prep. & adv. already adv. also adv. although conj. always adv. among prep. amount n. an art. and conj. animal n. another adj. & pron. answer n. & v. any adj. & pron. anybody pron. anyone pron. anything pron. anyway adv. anywhere adv. apparently adv. appear v. application n. apply v. appointment n. appropriate adj. area n. argue v. argument n. arm n. army n. around prep. & adv. art n. as adv. & prep. & conj.
对朗文常用词汇3000进行了进一步的排序： 1.分别单列出“口语”中最常使用的前1000,2000,3000的单词，每部分进一步按书面语的词频排序。 2.对于在口语词汇中未出现的，书面语中的前1000,2000,3000的剩余单词，也随后列出。 往往越基本的词汇词义越多，使用也更灵活，当然也最重要，让我们把最多的时间花在最重要的单词上。百度yuxiangdui 注： S = Spoken English W = Written English 1,2,3分别表示词频前1000,2000,3000，S4表示不在口语前3000中，W4表示不在书面语前3000中 排序方式： S1W1 S1W2 S1W3 S1W4 S2W1 S2W2 S2W3 S2W4 S3W1 S3W2 S3W3 S3W4 W1S4 W2S4 W3S4 【S1W1】 a indefinite article,determiner S1, W1 able adj S1, W1 about prep S1, W1 about adv S1, W1 accept v S1, W1 account n S1, W1 across adv, prep S1, W1 act n S1, W1 action n S1, W1 actually adv S1, W1 add v S1, W1 after prep, conj, adv S1, W1 again adv S1, W1 against prep S1, W1 age n S1, W1 ago adv S1, W1 agree v S1, W1 air n S1, W1 all determiner, predeterminer, pron S1, W1 all adv S1, W1 allow v S1, W1 almost adv S1, W1 along adv S1, W1 along prep S1, W1 already adv S1, W1 also adv S1, W1
a abandon ability able abortion n.流产,堕胎 about above abroad absence n.缺席；缺乏 absolute absolutely absorb abstract n.抽象，摘要adj.抽象的 academic academy n.学会；学院；研究院 accent accept access vt.使用;接近n. 通路；使用权accident accompany vt.陪伴，伴随;伴奏 accomplish vt.完成；实现；达到 accord n.自愿;符合vt.使一致;给予; according to account n.解释;理由vi.导致;解释 accounting n.会计 accurate adj.精确的 accuse vt.谴责;归咎于 achieve achievement acid n.酸adj.酸的,刻薄的acknowledge acquire acre n. 英亩；土地，地产 across act action active activist n. 活动分子,积极分子 activity actor actual adj. 真实的，目前的 actually ad add addition additional address adjust administration n.管理行政 administrative a. 行政的,管理的 administrator n. 管理人；行政官 admire v.钦佩,赞美 admission admit adopt adult advance adj. 预先的 advanced advantage adventure advertising n.广告业,广告 advice advise v.建议 adviser advocate affair n.事情；事务；私事 affect afford afraid after afternoon afterward adv.以后，后来 again against age agency agenda n.议事日程 agent vt.由…代理n.特工，药剂 aggressive ago agree agreement ahead adv.领先，预先 aid aide n. 副官；助手[eid] aim air aircraft n.飞机，飞行器 airline n.航空公司;航线 airplane
朗文词典注释所用2000核心词汇集 The Longman Defining Vocabulary Words used in the definitions in this dictionary All the definitions in this dictionary have been written using the words in this list. If a definition includes a word that is not in the list, that word is shown in small capital letters. The Defining Vocabulary has been carefully chosen after a thorough study of all the well-known frequency lists of English words. Furthermore, only the most common and ‘entral’ meanings of the words in the list have actually been used in definitions. We have also used a special computer program that checks every entry to ensure that words from outside the Defining Vocabulary do not appear in definitions. Word class restrictions For some words in the list, a word class label such as n or adj is shown. This means that this particular word is used in definitions only in the word class shown. So anger, for example, is used only as a noun and not as a verb. But if no word class is shown for a word, it can be used in any of its usual word classes: answer, for example, is used in definitions both as a noun and as a verb. Compound words Definitions occasionally include compound words formed from words in the Defining Vocabulary, but this is only done if the meaning is completely clear. For example, the word businessman (formed from business and man) is used in some definitions. Prefixes and suffixes The main list is followed by a list of common prefixes and suffixes. These can be added to words in the main list to form derived words, provided the meaning is completely clear. For example, the word nervousness (formed by adding -ness to nervous) is used in some definitions. Phrasal verbs Phrasal verbs formed by combining words in the Defining Vocabulary (for example, put up with) are not used in definitions in the dictionary, except in a very small number of cases where the phrasal verb is extremely common and there is no common equivalent. So, for example, give up (as in give up smoking) and take off (as in the plane took off) are occasionally used. Proper names The Defining Vocabulary does not include the names of actual places, nationalities, religions, and so on, which are occasionally mentioned in definitions. Pearson Education Limited 1999