上海高考口语详细应对策略、技巧、练习在这一部分，你将根据所给的题目作一分钟准备，并且用一分钟时间谈这个题目。这部分考核的内容实际上就是一篇口头小作文——oral composition。既然它被称为Composition，就必须按段落写作的要求来准备。（1）从structure来考虑，文章必须要有beginning, body and conclusion。在beginning里要开门见山地提出该短文的topic sentence.在topic sentence中必须含有关键词。有了关键词后，则在body部分可以根据关键词写出support details。这是全部短文的重点，而且篇幅在全文中比例最大。如果全文只有10个句子，那么，这部分应有7~8句。最后一部分是conclusion，在结尾部分中你应再次重申你的观点，但不能将主题句作简单的重复。第二个要讲明的是：短文必须有内容。如题目为
An unforgettable after Class Activity的短文，那就应该描述一个具体的活动。使评卷老师听到你讲的短文后，感觉到你参加的活动确实吸引人，令人难忘。不能靠堆积许多形容词，而没有一个具体的情节来证实你讲的活动让人难忘，这个topic学生写得最多的内容是下乡、学军、学农等。
例文：
It was a very hot night. We tried to go to sleep, but I couldn't, bec
ause there was no air conditioning in our bedroom. Besides, we ha ted to hear the noise of the flying mosquitoes around us. Some of us had to give up sleeping. They went out to sit in the yard, chatti ng. Some others had a good idea. They slept in turns while others did the fan to keep them cool and the mosquitoes away. What a fa ntastic idea it was! Though we didn't have enough sleep, anyway we did have some sleep.
如果在你的短文叙述中有这样有情节、有内容的材料，你的得分就不会低。
高考口试话题参考范文
1.The Problem of Pollution
Pollution has become a serious problem facing everyone in the world .Many chimneys of factories often send poisonous smoke dir ectly into the air and motorcars giving off heavy smoke can be see n everywhere in the streets. The smoke really does harm to people .But luckily, more and more people have made laws to stop the p ollution. With the effort of everybody, I?m sure that the air of the c ity will become purer and purer, and our life will become better an
d better.
2. Books --our Best Friends
We can get much information from all kinds of books. For examp le, you can learn how to do some cooking from the books on cooki
ng. Of course, we can cook delicious food with the help of books. I f we want to go traveling, but we have no time, then we can buy a book on travel first. In a word, books can help us to search and st udy all the things we want to learn. A good book gives us many us eful things just as a friend does. We should remember the proverb , “Books, like friend, should be few and well chosen.” During the ti me we are growing up, books are always our best friends. I like re ading books.
3. My Favorite Sport
In my spare time, I always play table tennis. That is my favorite sport. When I was young, I used to be in poor health. I still reme mber my father took me to the stadium to learn how to play table tennis for the first time. Since then, I have been fond of it. Now I often play with my classmates after class. I like playing table tenni s because it takes a little room and it is also exciting like football, b asketball and so on. By playing table tennis with my classmates, w e build up our health and become stronger so that we can study w ell. Though I am still not very good at it, I like it.
4. The Reason Why We Learn English
English is an international language and it has many speakers. English plays a very important part in our life. To take the Internet for an example, most of the information appears in English, so if y
ou don?t know English, how can you find the information you need ? Also, in our daily life, many newspapers and magazines are writt en in English, and books included. If we don?t know English, we wil l be at a loss for any information, and we will lose our best friends----books. Also, international meetings and businesses need English as a communication. From the above, we can see English is really very important and that?s why we need to learn it well.
5. How to Learn English Well?
Now China has entered WTO, so English is more important to u s students than before. Since English isn?t my native language, I h ave much trouble in learning it. Spoken English and listening comp rehension are always difficult to me. So I should practice my Englis h every day. First, I will try my best to find every chance to comm unicate with people who speak English, and read more as often as I can. Second, I should learn English by means of television or radi o. And third, I will read more books and magazines written in Engli sh. I believe if I follow the outlines above, I can learn my English well.
6. The advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet
Net surfers in different countries can share interesting knowledg e and the latest information. Besides, Internet has provided a maj or opportunity to buy and sell goods. What is more, people get me
dical help or even vote on the Internet. Its advantages seem count less. However, there are some problems too. The Internet makes people passive and people may find that World Wide Web turns int o World Wide Wait. What is worse, some children have access to t he scenes of violence and sex. Apart from these, it can be affected by viruses and hackers. With proper management of the Internet people ought to experience more fruits of information revolution.
7. Living in the City or in the Country?
Compared with living in the city, I prefer to live in the country. Several reasons can support my opinion. First, with the developme nt of industry, the city has been seriously polluted. Air pollution an d water pollution make our daily life more and more uncomfortable , and it will do harm to our health. Secondly, living in the country p rovides a better sight. The green tree, grasses and large fields ma ke the country much more beautiful and the air much fresher. So I like living in the country instead of living in the city.
8. The Importance of Helping Each Other
In my opinion, people should help each other as often as possib le. Whenever someone is in trouble, we should try our best to help him. Of course, when you are in danger, other people will help yo u. Helping each other is the fine quality of our Chinese. If you like to help others, you can not only make more friends but also do mo
re good to your country. Nowadays, people everywhere raise mon ey for the Hope Project, because many people need help. As a Chi nese, we should try our best to help the poor and the disabled. I li ke helping others, which makes my life more meaningful.
9. Doing Something for the 2010 Expo
As all know, the 2010 Expo will be held in Shanghai. It will hav e a significant effect on the future of China. As a result, we should do something for the Expo. First, we should study hard, especially learning English well. In 2010, a great number of people all over t he world will come to China. If we learn English well, we can unde rstand and communicate with the foreigners more easily and it hel ps us to be closer to them. Second, we should pay attention to our environment to keep our country beautiful. So it can leave a deep impression on the foreigners. I?m sure that the Expo to be held in Beijing will be successful.
10. Eating in Restaurant or at Home
More and more people today choose to eat in restaurants rather than at home. First eating in restaurants, we have a wide selectio n of food. Some dishes are too complicated to prepare at home. S econd, in restaurants, we can relieve ourselves from hard work. To prepare a good meal at home is by no means an easy job. It invol ves buying good food from the market, washing, cooking and was
hing dishes etc. However, when we eat in restaurants, all the trou ble is gone. Finally, when we dine in restaurants, we dine like a kin
g or queen, while at home, we have to do everything on our own.
11. My family
I have a happy family. There are three persons in my family --- Mum, Dad and I. we are not tish, however, we love each other. Lik e other families, we sometimes argue for something. But it does n ot matter, and we live a happy life. My parents have their own bus iness, and I have to study in school. Though we are all busy, we of ten chat, play and work together in our spare time. Everything is g oing well in my family. Dad always says: good work is supported b y a happy family. I think so. I love my family and the life will be al ways appreciated.
12. My favorite Color
My favourite colour is blue. Though people always think bleu indi cates melancholy, I still love it very much. The color of the sky is b lue. I wish that I could fly in the blue sky like birds. I like the sky, so blue becomes my favourite color. It looks gentle and doesn?t m ake us excited. Looking at it, we can feel comfortable and be in a good mood. Besides, the color of the sea is the same as the sky. It is blue, when I look at the blue color I imagine I?m walking on the beach. So blue becomes my favorite color.
13．Something about computer
Today, computer is popular among the young people. There are several factors leading to the phenomenon. First, a computer is fa st and never makes a mistake while people are too slow and full of mistakes sometimes. Thus, computers can make our work more e fficient. Second, a computer can do a lot of everyday work instead of people. So it is widely used in factories, hospitals, banks and al most everywhere. Finally, a computer give us a lot of convenience, pleasure and knowledge, it comes as no surprise that computer is popular among people.
14. Do You Like Traveling?
I like traveling, especially traveling around the world. There are two main reasons for my choice. For one thing, by traveling, we ca n enjoy ourselves by visiting a lot of places of interest. Such as the Great wall in china, the Fu Ji Mountain in Japan, the golden beach es in Singapore, the Eiffel Tower is France and so on. In doing so, we are exposed to different histories, cultures, customs and civiliza tions. And this can widen our scope of knowledge. For another, tra veling can relieve the stress of our busy life and bring pleasure to us. So whenever you feel unhappy, try to have3 a travel. Since tra veling can give us so many benefits, it comes as no surprise that I like traveling.
15. What Will You Do When Seeing a Thief?
I think we should deal with such a situation in different ways. If I an alone when I see the thief stealing and the thief takes somethin g dangerous with him, the best way is to dial 110. Because keepin g myself safe is also important. If I am staying with my friends wh en I see the thief stealing, maybe we will choose to shout at the th ief at once. Uniting many people?s efforts to catch the thief, I think , is the best way to deal with the situation. And I think we should never be frightened but we should be very clever and brave at suc
h times.
16. What Will You Do When Meeting with Floods?
Our world is changing every minute, and we can not predict what will happen to us. If we meet with floods unfortunately, what shall I do? First, I think I should be very calm in order to be away from the danger. Second, I must try my best to help the old, the young, and even the disabled. Last but not the least, we should also prep are some food and clothes that are necessary in our daily life. A flo od may be terrible and dangerous, but on the other hand, a flood can make you become brave and conquer any difficulty.
17. The Hope Project
When we are sitting in the classroom, do you know how many oth er children can?t go to school? They are forced to leave school for l ack of money. So we should help them in order to let them go bac k to school. But as a student, what can we do for the Hope Project ? It?s easy to answer the question. Now, we have more and more pocket money. We can save some for the Hope project. And also, we can donate our pencils, pens and books to the children who ca n?t go to school. We can make friends with them and encourage th em not to lose heart. If everyone gives his love to the Hope Projec t, our society will become more beautiful.
18. Something About Examinations
We have many exams in our study life. Perhaps many people will s ay they don?t like them. But in my opinion, I like exams for the foll owing reasons. First, having an exam will test your level of your st udy. I think this is the best way to have a clear picture of what I h ave learned. Second, having an exam will add to my confidence. If I get food marks in an exam, I will become happy to make more e fforts in my further study. If I fail, I will find out the reason to impr ove my study. So I like to be examined, that is to say, I like3 exam inations.
19. Something About Advertisements
We can find advertisements everywhere nowadays. When you are watching an interesting TV poly, your attention may be interrupted by the advertisements. When you read newspapers, you may find nearly half of the pages covered with advertisements. I like advert isements like many young people. First, advertisements can enable people to make decisions quickly, which will save a lot of time. Se cond, advertisements can also make people know more products o f the same kind, and then we will have more chances to buy the b est goods. In short, I think advertisements have more advantages than disadvantages.
20. The Importance of Enjoying Good Health
As the proverb says …health is above wealth, and health is happine ss.?It?s very important to enjoy good health. Anyone who doesn?t have good health can?t live happily. How to enjoy good health? In my opinion, there are at least four ways to do so. First, eat properl y, be sure to have rice, vegetables, meat, fruit, egg and milk every day. Second, have a good rest. Enjoying a good sleep is also very important. Third, have sports and exercise every day, because life lies in sports. Last but not least, keep yourself relaxed. If you can f ollow all the directions outlined above, you are sure to enjoy good health.
21. Money and Happiness
Some people think that if they have money, they will be happy. I a m afraid not. For example, anyone who is not healthy will not be h appy, though he has a lot of money. Some rich men have few true friends, why? Perhaps they think that they are different from ordi nary people, and maybe people like their money. When they get m uch money, they become very strange, their friends turn away fro m them. At last, those rich men become lonely. Are they happy? T he answer is clear. They are not happy. In a word, money can not buy happiness, which is an unchangeable truth.
22. One Child Policy in the Chinese Family
As we all know, china has a very large population. But our natural resources are very limited and many people are still very poor, esp ecially in the remote areas. In such a big country, food can not be well supplied to everybody. That?s the reason why our government requires every Chinese family should have one child. In the old so ciety, people had a big family and their children could not be given a good education. However, in the modern society, every family c an afford their children a very good education. Only by doing so ca n the quality of our Chinese be raised. I am strongly in favor of the policy: It?s better to have a child in every family.
23. Teenage Smoking
There has been an alarming increase in teenage smoking in the pa st 20 years. This fact has become a question that we must pay att ention to. The factors for this case are complex. First, I think curio sity is the main reason. Many youngsters want to experience the pl easure of smoking when they see others doing that, and they also want to have a try, the second factor is also psychological. As the youngsters haven?t realized the harm of taking up this habit, they only think that smoking shows maturity. They want to be regarded as the grown-ups through smoking. For all these reasons, it come s as no surprise that teenage smoking has become a serious social problem.
24.The Value of Time
A proverb says:“ Time is money.” But in my opinion, time is even more precious than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is gone, it will never retu rn. This is the reason why we must value time. It goes without say ing that the time we can use is unusually limited. Hence, even an hour is extremely precious. We should make full use of our time to do useful things. As students we must not relax our efforts to eng age in our studies so as to serve society and our nation in the futu
re. In a word, we should get into the good habit of saving time. D o not put off what can be done today until tomorrow.
25. Water and Life
Life depends on water. So water is one of the most important thin gs in our life. However, according to a recent survey we find water dirtier and dirtier, and even polluted by the near by factories. I ca n hardly imagine what the world would be if we continued to use t he polluted water. On the one hand, some kinds of animals are dyi ng out. Fish suffer from the dirty and poisonous water more directl y, so we are more likely to find it difficult to see fish swimming in t he river then ever before.
26.Children Under Pressure
In recent years, children?s schoolbags on their back are getting he avier and heavier. Their burden still can?t be relieved in spite of so cial protests. There are several reasons for my viewpoint. For one thing, most parents want their children to be the top students. The refore, children are forced to crush their time to study more. For a nother, children themselves under the pressure want to score high . They also want to get a golden opportunity to enter key schools and they think good marks can provide them with success. Obviou
sly, we can see that the problem about the enormous pressure on children won?t be lightened in a short time.
27. How to Solve the Traffic Problem
When we go out in rush hours, we are always caught in a traffic ja m. Many people complain about the heavy traffic which has seriou sly influenced people?s life. It has become one of the biggest probl ems in the big cities like Shanghai. Some suggest the government should construct more roads. In this way, the traffic density can b e obviously reduced and the buses and cars can go faster. Others suggest that the number of bicycles and cars should be limited, bu t it is very inconvenient to people. In short, the government should develop proper traffic means and bring more benefit to people in t he near future.
28. How to Solve the Energy Crisis
According to a recent survey, energy crisis has become one of the biggest problems in the world. If we don?t take any measures, soo ner or later we will be threatened by the energy crisis. In many co untries, people who have realized the problem have suggested the governments should narrow the great drain on the country?s reso urces when it isn?t necessary enough to save the limited resources. In addition, the inhabitants and factories should limit their serious
consumption of energy. The best and effective way, I think, is to develop new energy such as solar energy, unclear energy and othe r unknown energy.
29． About friends
A man without a friend is only half a man. In another word, everyo ne living in the world needs friends. It?s clear that our society is a competitive one, and the great competition between each other of ten leads to frequent failures, which sometimes even make you fe el despaired. However, if you have a true friend, he will relieve you , cast your sadness aside and encourage you to try again bravely. Therefore, choosing a true friend is quite important to us. But a fal se friend will stay with you when he thinks he can benefit from yo u and leave you the moment you need him most. In short, friends are to us what sunshine is to life.
30. Competition and Cooperation
How should we understand the relationship between competitio n and cooperation? For example, there are 11 people in a foot ball team and everyone has its individual skills. They make full use of t heir own skills to play it, but they can?t play it well and even lose t he game. Why does it happen? The main reason is that they don?t cooperate with the other players and work together to win a game
. As a matter of fact, this example tells us many things. Competitio n gets along with cooperation and they can?t be isolated. Cooperati on without competition gets along with cooperation and they can?t be isolated. Cooperation without competition will never obtain one?s goals and satisfy one?s needs.
31．TV and Newspaper
With the development of science and technology, TV plays an im portant part in our life. While it is believed that it is convenient for people to get information, I believe that newspapers are the best s ources of information. It is true that TV offers us sounds and pictu res. The advantages of newspapers are reflected in many aspects. For one thing, news in papers is reported in detail and we can be well-informed about what is happening of the day. For another, re ading newspaper can enhance our ability to read and write. Last, we can choose what we like. In short, the newspaper is an effectiv
e means o
f communication.
32. My favourite Job
My favourite job is to be a doctor. A variety of reasons have led m e to choose this occupation. To begin with, there is no doubt that doctors are the emblems of greatness, which means rescuing the dying and the wounded. Second, those who save others from dan
ger will also feel happy. NO more occupation, even high-paid positi on can equal the opportunity. Last but not the least, the doctors le ft me a great impress when I was only a child. Since then, they ha ve a high position in my mind. For all these reasons, I want to be a doctor and contributed my love and help to others as often as I can.
33. Private Cars
Attitudes towards the development of a private car differ widely. A s is often pointed out, there are many advantages in possessing a car. It gives us much convenience and comfort. The owner of a ca r is no longer forced to rely on public transport, and he can go wh erever he likes, which certainly offers people great opportunity to enjoy his leisure hours. Others argue that as more and more cars r un in the street, much poisonous gas will be given off, polluting th e air and do harm to our health. Anyhow, one thing is certain: priv ate cars have changed our life.
34. Should Firecrackers Be Banned?
Generally speaking, setting off firecrackers is a traditional way for Chinese people to celebrate the festivals. I think firecrackers shoul d be banned. There are two reasons for my choice. On the one ha nd, setting off firecrackers makes a tremendous noise and causes
serous air pollution. Sometimes setting off firecrackers is also a big threat to man?s life and property. Many instances are reported tha t there are many fire accidents caused by firecrackers every year. From the point, it comes as no surprise that we should ban setting off the firecrackers without any hesitation.
35. Unemployment problems
Unemployment has become a serious problem in society. Perhaps you?ll question why those people have lost their jobs. As is known t o us all, in the last these years, more and more talents have folded into cities. The places occupied by low-educated workers will cert ainly be replaced. Most obviously, many national companies which are composed of hundreds of employees are mow being driven out of business by those private and competitive companies once thes e companies are broken down, most of the employees may lose th eir job. I think it more advisable for the laid-off workers to find a n ew job. They can try looking for suitable job like shop assistants, s ecurity guards and so on. In short, the unemployment is not an en
d but a new beginning.
36. The Relationship between Teachers and Students
As the proverb says, “A great teacher produces a brilliant stude nt.” This is unchangeable truth. In my opinion, a good relationship
between teachers and students is becoming more and more impor tant. There are several reasons for my opinion. To begin with, a g ood relationship between teachers and students can help us achiev e the desired effect and it is an ideal pattern to all of us. Another r eason is that if teachers and students cooperate well, it does good to both of them. Personal experience shows that in process of tea ching an learning, a good relationship between a teacher and a stu dent is important indeed.
37. Reading Classics
I think we should read some rewarding books such as classics. My argument for this view goes as follows. First, classics picture the wonder and beauty of nature. Another reason is that reading classi cs develops our sensitivity to beauty and best evokes the feeling of love, peace and understanding. Last, classics can strengthen our c haracter and broaden our range of knowledge. For my part, I consi der classics to be among the best of friends. They are the same to day as they always were, and they will never change. They do not turn their back on us in times of difficulty.
38. The Relationship between Parents and Children
I think that children should be independent of their parents. It is now universally accepted in society that children should be encour
高考英语翻译技巧(很有用)及练习题 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate) 2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(at the cost of) 3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。(so) 4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。(whose) 【答案】 1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room. 或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement. 或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement. 【解析】 1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。也可以用主语从句What makes my parents really satisfy 表语从句thatthey can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment。overlooks俯视，opposite the street街对面，living room 起居室。故翻译为To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．not well managed/ management is reckless疏于管理，be covered with dust/ be piled with dust被灰尘覆盖，few visitors游客稀少，be badly in need of improvement/ requires immediate improvement亟需改善。故翻译为his museum is not well managed, whose exhibits
not …until…/ Not until…/ It was not until…that 1.直到会议快要结束时他才露面。（show up） 2.直到二十世纪初人们才学会怎样防止这种疾病的蔓延。(prevent) 3.直到那时他才意识到他的老师是非常善解人意的。（considerate） 4.可惜他们直到事故发生之后才采取措施防止它。 5.直到上周末收到你的来信时我们才如释负重。（relieve） The more…the more.. 1．你的词汇量越大，你就感到用英语写作越容易。(feel it + adj. to do ) 2．人们普遍认为，用脑越多，思维就越活跃。( it is generally believed that ) 3．问题发现得越早，解决起来越容易。 4．问题越难，我越有可能能够解决他们。(likely) 5．我们学习得越多，将来就越能为我们国家工作的越好。 6．你练习讲英语越多，就越对你有好处。(do sb good) 7．我们经常讨论的一个问题是：是否钱越多越幸福。 8．相对而言，孩子与父母交流越多，越不可能感到忧郁。(suffer from) No matter how / however + adj. / adv. + S + V 1. 不管这个新体系有多复杂，我们还是要用它。(complicated) 2．无论社会发展得多快，这个传统应该代代相传。(pass on) 3．无论他如何努力，他似乎永远学不好物理。 4．不管我们有多忙，下星期我们一定会举行一次欢送会向那些退休工人们表示敬意。(in honor of) 5．不管天有多晚，他从不把今天必须做的事拖到明天。(put off) 6. 如果我们以一种强烈的意志工作，我们能够克服任何的困难，无论这个困难有多大。Adj. / adv. / n. / v. + as / though + S + V 1.虽然他很聪明，但他不愿把全部时间用在学习上。(devote…to) 2.他很累，但他还是工作到深夜。(work late into…) 3.虽然他是个孩子，但对于这个世界他了解很多。 4.虽然我敬佩他作为一个作家，但我不喜欢他作为一个人。(admire) Hardly / scarcely / barely…when no sooner …than 1.我刚到家，电话铃就响了。 2.他一到实验室，就开始做实验。(set out) 3.这男孩刚打开电脑，他父亲就回家了，叫他做功课。 4.他一到家就迫不及待地把好消息告诉他父母。(can't wait…) 1.Not until the meeting was almost over did he show up. th century did people learn how to prevent the disease from Not until the beginning of the 202. spreading. 3.Not until then did he realize that his teacher was very considerate / thoughtful / 1 understanding.
2017上海高考英语一模语法填空汇总
2017年高三英语一模汇编——语法新题型 II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A My life on an Island we live on the island of Hale. it's about four kilometers long and two kilometers wide at its broadest point, and it is joined to the mainland by a causeway (21) _______(call) Stand---a narrow road built across the mouth of the river (22) ________ separates us from the rest of the country. Most of the time you wouldn’t know we are on an island because the river mouth between us and the mainland is just a vast stretch of tall grasses and brown mud. But when there is high tide and the water rises a half meter or so above the road and nothing can pass (23) _________the tide goes out again a few hours later, then you know it’s an island. We were on our way back (24) _________ the mainland. My older brother, Dominic, had just finished his first in university in a town 150km away. Dominic’s train was due in at five and he’d asked for a lift back from the station. Now,
上海高考英语词汇手册词组A 1.沉迷于；放纵 2.有能力做 3.有/没有能力做 4.怎么样 5.缺少 6.缺席 7.心不在焉的 8.全神贯注于 9.接近 10.可以接近的 11.意外地 12.根据 13.把...考虑进去 14.因为 15.绝不 16.说明...的原因 17.因...指责 18.习惯于 19.在...取得巨大成就 20.担任；充当 21.按照 22.采取行动 23.积极参加 24.积极参加 25.使...适应 26.把...添加到 27.合计 28.合计达 29.此外 30.除...之外 31.因...赞赏 32.允许进入 33.承认做过 34.提前 35.利用 36.为...等做广告 37.采取...的建议 38.建议做 39.建议做 40.能/不能负担41.害怕 42.害怕而不敢做 43.追赶 44.再三地 45.反对 46.好久以来 47.在...岁以下 48.旅行社 49.同意(意见、观点等) 50.同意(某人或某人的话) 51.就...取得一致意见 52.同意做 53.达成协议 54.在...前面；胜过 55.继续 56.去救援 57.急救 58.瞄准 59.在广播 60.乘飞机 61.到处 62.总共 63.根本 64.最重要的 65.毕竟 66.首先 67.总之 68.尽管 69.允许 70.允许 71.把...独自留下 72.与...一起 73.对...感到惊讶 74.大/少量的 75.等等 76.对...生气 77.对...感到恼火 78.问题的答案 79.负责 80.对...焦虑
81.对...渴望 82.绝不是 83.只不过 84.除了 85.为...向...道歉 86.道歉 87.向...呼吁 88.似乎 89.似乎 90.没有胃口 91.向...申请 92.把...应用于 93.与...约会 94.感激做 95.如果你能...我将很感激 96....的方法 97.同意 98.与...争论 99.由...产生 100.手拉手 101.武装着 102.安排 103.作安排 104.被拘捕 105.到达... 106.到达 107.到达 108.同...一样 109.不如...那样 110.正当；正像 111.至于 112.至于 113.好像 114.感到羞愧 115.查问 116.请求 117.问候 118.睡着 119.熟睡 120.在各个方面 121.任命...做 122.帮助 123.与...结合 124.向...保证125.对...感到惊讶126.附着于 127.企图做 128.尝试 129.护理；照料130.注意 131.引起注意132.对...的态度133.吸引 134.很多/很少观众135.可取得的136.平均的 137.避免做 138.清醒 139.因...授予140.意识到 141.离开；远远不B 1.保姆 2.支持 3.在...的后部 4.背着某人 5.对...有害 6.保持平衡 7.扰乱平衡 8.禁止...做 9.快餐店 10.理发店 11.一...就... 12....的障碍 13.把基础建在 14.在...的基础上 15.洗澡 16.游泳衣 17.正要做 18.打算做 19.按计划做 20.不能忍受做 21.记住 22.出生于 23.因为 24.睡觉 25.卧床
上海高考英语题型训练: 中译英 2020高三第一学期期末质量抽查 V Translation （15 分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 松江 72. 他很少意识到与他人交流的重要性o （Seldom） 73. 大学扩招了，这就意味着更多人能有机会接受商等教弃。（access） 74, 应该善待为国家做出巨大贡献的人，这样他们才能全身心投入到工作中去.(in order that) 75. 这本漫画书内容新颖，价格合理，在此次书展上大受追捧，连老年读者都赞不绝口。(It...) 72. Seldom does the realize the important of communicating with others. / Seldom is he aware of the significance of ... 73. The universities have increased their enrollment, which means more people have access to higher education. 74. People who make great contributions to the country should be well treated, in order that they can fully devote themselves to the work. 75. It is the creative content and reasonable price that make the comic book very popular at the book fair and even the elderly readers think highly of it. 崇明 72. 出于好奇，杰克向村民们打听了这座城堡的历史。（curiosity) 73. 我们最好分析一下公司最近几年发展减缓的原因。（analyze) 74. 人人都该意识到，减少人类活动对环境的负面影响是很有必要的。（it) 75. 我决心已定，无论你怎么劝我，我也不会同意放弃这个通过夜以继日的努力工作才获得的机会。（however) 72. Out of curiosity, Jack asked the villagers about the history of the castle. 73. W e’d better analyze(the reasons) why our company’s development has slowed down in recent years. / We’d better analyze the reasons for the slow-down of our company’s development these years. 74. Everyone should realize that it’s quite necessary to reduce th e negative effect that human activity has on the environment. 75. I have made up my mind, however you try to persuade me, I won’t agree to give up the opportunity that I got after workin 宝山 72. 无论时走路、骑车还是开车，遵守交通规则都很重要。（follow) 73. 只有发展好、运用好、治理好互联网，才能使其更好地造福人类。（Only) 74. 鼓励你，给你建议，并提出有建设性的问题的人被称作人生教练或导师。（helpful) 75. 生命充满了挑战，但是只要你有学习新事物的意愿，就能得到克服障碍的正确态度。（willingness) 71. This passage is about the advantages and challenges of starting a business. On one hand, a boss can get financial rewards and independence avoiding control from others. On the other hand, a boss must have passion for his own business, good
2019 年高三一模翻译汇编 1.上海市黄浦区 2019 年高三英语一模翻译 72. 很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。(ignorant) 73. 这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。(extent) 74. 自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。(long for) 75. 青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。(which) 72. Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents). 73. These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’ s economic decline. 74. Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries. /Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship. 75.The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions. 2.上海市普陀区 2019 年高三英语一模翻译 72.晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。（or） 73.事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。（It） 74.乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。（create） 75.追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。 （ when） 72. Don’ t drink too much coffee at night, or you won ’ t be able to sleep. 1 0.5 0.5 1 73. It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 0.5 1 1 0.5 74. Optimistic people don ’ t miss the good old days too much. 1 1 0.5 75. The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (, and 0.5)
2017上海高考英语语法填空解题点拨 2017上海高考英语学科改革，推出语法填空新题型．这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示。试题结构由原来的A，B2篇16分改变成一篇10分。继续体现了“重词汇，轻语法”的思想，但语法还是在整个高中英语教学和测试中起着重要作用。 一、已给单词提示题型的技巧：此类题可以考查学生对动词、形容词副词等形式变化的掌握程度。 技巧一：动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气、情态动词)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。学生复习时需要花一定的功夫对动词部分的语法知识进行一次全面复习。 例1： A talk (give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang．句中的is是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。 知识体系： 时态：考纲要求的11种时态 谓语动词语态：主动语态和被动语态be+过去分词 动词情态动词 动词不定式一般式、进行式、完成式主动与被动 非谓语动词动名词一般式、完成式主动与被动 现在分词一般式、完成式主动与被动 分词 过去分词 技巧二：形容词、副词比较级变化。英语中大部分形容词和副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。形容词、分词在上海试卷中只改变比较级最高级。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词加more／less和most／least，且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。 例3：I am (tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class． 此题后句交代了Liu Wen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。
一，上海高考英语考试分值分布 听说部分： 二，语法填空训练 Grammar and Vocabulary Section A, Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Unit 1， Steel, concrete（混凝土）and glass are common materials in any skyscrapers. But more high buildings are now using wood. In the last four years, Australia, Norway, England and Canada (21)______ (build) wooden skyscrapers. The latest one is in Sweden, (22) ______ new, 19-storey wooden hotel called “Sida vid Sida” (side by side). Why are wooden skyscrapers chosen ahead of concrete (23) ______? Wood (24) ______ (use) in many Chinese buildings for thousands of years, but is it strong enough for skyscrapers? “There are a whole bunch of new materials made out of wood (25) ______ are structurally able to build big buildings,” material expert Dr. Michael Ramage told CNN. Architects（建筑师）use woven（编制的）wood to make sure it is. They put layers of wood across one another coated with special glue (26) ______ (create) a very strong material. Wood also lasts a long time and doesn’t rot（腐烂的）(27) ______ it
上海历届春高考英语句子翻译汇编（2000年-----2016年） 2000上海春考 1. 进入大学以后, 他对计算机很感兴趣。(become interested in) He became very interested in computers after he entered college. 2. 集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。(occupy) Collecting stamps occupies almost all his spare time. 3. 只要专心学习, 你一定能顺利通过考试。(concentrate) As long as you concentrate on your study, you are sure to pass the exam. 4. 越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。(be aware) More and more people are aware of the importance of observing traffic regulations. 5. 尽管有很多困难, 我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。(in spite of) In spite of many difficulties/hardships, we will still carry out our plan. 6. 诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。(be awarded) The Nobel Prizes are awarded to those scientists who have made great contributions i n a certain field. 2000上海高考 1. 这张照片是我想起了我们在夏令营度过的日子。(remind) This picture reminds me of the days that we spent in the summer camp. 2. 假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。(take up) If you want to take up this job, you must first receive three months’ training. 3. 你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。(once) Once you develop a bad habit, it is difficult to get rid of it. 4. 同其他同学相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听，说能力。(compare) Compared with other students, the girl has better listening and speaking skills. 5. 众所周知，成功来自于勤奋，不努力则一事无成。(without) As is known to all, success comes from hard work/diligence, and nothing can be achie ved without efforts/hard work.
语法填空 2017上海英语高考改革，语法填空由2014年语法改革后的两篇16空改成一篇10个空，这对同学们把握语篇，在较短时间内完成填空，并有较高的正确率提出了新的要求。在语法填空中要搞清楚几点基本原则： 一、语法填空虽然是语段里填空而不是传统选择，但是考查的内容仍然是基本的语法内容，而不是对上下文语篇的理解，因此无需对文章做深层次的理解，只需从题目所在的单句进行入手。只有个别题目（尤其是状语从句的关联词填空）需要关注上下文的关系。切记，不要因为阅读文章而浪费了时间。一般10道题目需要在8分钟内完成。 二、注意：除了后面括号后给了词，所填的词可能不止一个，其他的一定是一个空一个词，特别要掌握两个或者三个空的介词、连词或者情态动词。如：in case of; in spite of; due to; as well as; so that; in addition to; as long as; even if; as if; have to; ought to等。 三、不少同学在做题时将所给词改变了词性，这是万万不可的【除了动词加ed/ing】，这也是上海卷的语法填空区别于外地语法填空的明显之处。 四、副词诸如even、almost、often等是不可能填的；同样的在没有给出否定词n ot或者never的情况下，自己是不能添加的。比如有的同学填can’t 是不可能的。 五、一定要学会句子成分的划分，不仅可以用于语法填空也可以用于小猫钓鱼的词汇填空。尤其是在需要填写动词形式的题目中。 六、动词单复数形式要利用好，很多时候可以判定所填的词是否正确。如：Even a small amount, he says, _______ make a person sick. 七、注意助动词，如2014年倒装句; 过渡词如however, instead, moreover等词也可能考查。 八、有些固定词组搭配中介词可要可不要，如果填写在空格中，介词一定不能带入。如： … (in) doing, be busy (in) doing, prevent …(from) doing.
高考英语词汇手册 P301-337翻译 Day 1 1. 结果, 报纸的报道和事故真相大相径庭. ( turn out ) It turned out that the newspaper report differed greatly from the truth of the accident. It turned out that the report in the newspaper was quite different from …
What the newspaper reported turned out to be quite different from… 2. 能一夜成名的想法使许多青少年参加各种各样的电视竞赛. ( thought ) The thought that a person can become famous overnight makes many young people take part in various competitions on TV. The thought of becoming…
youngsters/teenagers…participate in… contests 3. 越来越多的年轻人做兼职已是大势所趋. ( trend ) There is a growing trend that more young people are doing part-time jobs. It has become a trend that… 4. 已经在网上查过，因此他毫不费力就找到了去新天地休闲街的路。(trouble n.) Having surfed the
上海高考实用英语语法笔记 第一部分词法 Chapter 1. 主谓一致 一、概念： 主谓一致是指：1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。例如：There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。例如：Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 二、相关知识点精讲 1、并列结构作主语时谓语用复数,例如：Reading and writing are very important. 注：当主语由and连结时,如果表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。例如：The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。 2、主谓一致中的靠近原则 1)当there be句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。例如： There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. 桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。 There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.班上有二十个男孩,二十三个女孩。 2)当either…or…与neither…nor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由here, there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。例如： Either you or she is to go. 不是你去,就是她去。 Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 给你笔、信封和纸。 3、谓语动词与前面的主语一致 当主语有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词组成的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。 例如：The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. 教师和一些学生在参观工厂。 He as well as I wants to go boating.他和我想去划船。 4、谓语需用单数的情况 1)代词each以及由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语时,或主语中含有each, every时, 谓语需用单数。例如： Each of us has a tape-recorder. /There is something wrong with my watch. 2)当主语是一本书或一条格言时,谓语动词常用单数。例如：The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English. 3)表示金钱,时间,价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时,通常把这些名词看作一个整体,谓语一般用单数。例如： Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations. /Ten yuan is enough. 5、指代意义决定谓语的单复数 1)代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。 2)集体名词作主语时,谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee等词后,谓语动词用复数形式时强调这个集体中的各个成员,用单数时强调该集体的整体。例如：His family are music lovers. 但集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。例如：Are there any police around? 附近有警察吗? 3)有些名词,如variety, number, population, proportion, majority等有时看作单数,有时看作复数。例如： A number of +名词复数+复数动词：A number of books have lent out./ The majority of the students like English. The number of +名词复数+单数动词：The number of books is 53 . 6、与后接名词或代词保持一致的情况 1)用half of, most of, none of, heaps of, lots of, plenty of 等引起主语时,谓语动词通常与of后面的名词/代词保持一致。例如： Most of his money is spent on books. 他大部分的钱化在书上了。 Most of the students are taking an active part in sports. 大部分学生积极参与体育运动。 2)用a portion of, a series of, a pile of, a panel of 等引起主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。例如： A series of accidents has been reported. 媒体报道了一连串的事故。 A pile of lots was set beside the hearth. 炉边有一堆木柴。 3)如many a 或more than one 所修饰的短语作主语时,谓语动词多用单数形式。但由more than…of 作主语时,动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。例如： Many a person has read the novel.许多人读过这本书。 More than 60 percent of the students are from the city.百分之六十多的学生来自这个城市。 Chapter 2. 动词的时态 一、概念： 英语的实义动词有以下五种形式： (1) 动词原形：动词原形在句子中形式不变。主要用于主语为非第三人称单数的一般现在时,情态动词之后,或根据语法规定必须用动词原形的其他情况。 (2) 一般现在时第三人称单数形式(简称现单三)：主要用于主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时。 (3) 过去式：主要用于一般过去时。 (4) 现在分词：主要用于进行时态,或语法规定的其他情况。 (5) 过去分词：主要用于完成时态,或语法规定的其他情况。 动词一般现在时第三人称单数(现单三)的构成,见下表： 词尾变化(规律与名词变复数相同,读音也与名词复数相同) 举例 一般加-s Help---helps; read---reads 在ch, sh, s, x 或元音字母o后面加-es Do, fix, pass, push, teach ---does, fixes, passes, pushes, teaches
上海高考词汇手册附录常用前缀、后缀详解 （上海教育考试编写，2018年版） 许多学生对于记忆英语单词烦恼不已，总是记不住，默写不出来。不善于记忆单词，词汇量就少，学生在做英语练习或参加英语考试时总会碰到许多生词，影响对文章的理解，最终也学不好英语。 当然记忆英语单词的方法有很多。最根本的方法有：首先，能准确读出单词的发音。其次，了解一点构词法知识。再次，要反复记忆，以求巩固。还有记忆单词要把单词放在语境中去记忆，等等。许多学生记不住单词的一个重要原因就是对英语构词法不了解。学习一点英语构词法知识至少有以下三种好处：1）有助于扩大巩固词汇，了解词的结构，可以由已知的成分去分析词的含义，甚至可以“猜字”。2）有助于深入理解词义。3）有助于灵活运用词语。 英语的构词方式最常用的有三种：转化法、合成法和缀合法。简单地说，转化法就是把一个词从一种词性转成另一种词性。合成法是把两个或两个以上的词组合成一个复合词。而缀合法是在单词上附加前缀或后缀，构成新词。掌握前缀和后缀是大批量记忆词汇的第一步。 下面重点讲一下缀合法。前缀加在单词上，可以改变、限制或加强这个单词的含义，而不改变其词性。而后缀加在单词上，可以改变单词的意义或者词性。 以下是根据《全国普通高等学校招生统一考试(上海卷)高考英语词汇手册》附录中所列举的常用前缀、后缀加以举例说明，供同学们参考，以起到举一反三的作用。 常用前缀、后缀 1．常用前缀：prefix anti- (构成名词或形容词) 意为：反；反对; 防止 e.g. antipollution (防止污染)；antirust (防锈的)；antisocial (反社会的)；antimatter (反物质) ; Anti-Japanese War 抗日战争；antianxiety 抗焦虑的；antibacterial 抗菌的 auto- (构成名词、形容词和副词) 意为：自己(的); 本身(的); 无人操作(的) e.g. autobiography (自传)；automatic (自动的)；autosave (n.& v. 自动保存) autocriticism (自我检讨)；automatic pilot 自动驾驶仪 co- (构成形容词、副词、名词和动词) 意为：①一起；共同；联合②同事，伙伴，副 e.g. co-produced (合作生产的)；cooperate (合作v. )；cooperatively (合作地)； co-author (合着者)；coexist (共存v.)；coauthor(合着者)；copilot (飞机副驾驶员) dis- (构成形容词、副词、名词和动词) 意为：不；非；相反；相对 e.g. dishonest (不诚实)；disagreeably (不合意地)；disadvantage (不利条件)；disappear (消失) dislike (v.& n.不喜欢)；disable (v.使无能；使残疾); disclose (v.使显露；揭露；泄露)； discomfort (v.& n.不舒服；使人不舒服)；discontinue (v. 停止，中断)； disorder (n. 杂乱，混乱)；dishonorable (a. 不光彩的，可耻的)；dispraise (贬低；诋毁) en- (构成动词) 意为：使处于…状态；使(成为) e.g. endanger (使遭危险)；enlarge (扩大)；enrich (丰富)；enable (使…能够); in-; il-; im-; ir- (构成形容词、副词和名词) 意为：不；非；相反的 e.g. infinite (无限的)；inactive (不活跃的)；inadequate (不足的；不充分的)； illegible (难辨认的)；illogical (不合逻辑的)；illegal (非法的)；immorally (不道德地)； immature (不成熟的；幼稚的)；immortal (不朽的；永生的) ; irrelevance（不相关）； irregular (不规则的); irresponsible (不负责任的) inter- (构成形容词、副词、名词和动词) 意为：在…之间；相互