Units 2～3
(时间：40分钟满分：45分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．—Tom，you get dead drunk again!
—________？It' s none of your business.(2012·山东师大附中高三压底卷)
A．What for B．How come
C．Why not D．So what
答案D[考查交际用语。句意：——Tom，你又喝醉了！——那又怎样？与你无关。what for为什么；how come怎么会这样；why not为什么不；so what那又怎么样。] 2．Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still ________the traditional customs. A．perform B．possess C．observe D．support
答案C[考查动词词义的辨析。句意：尽管在国外生活了很多年，许多中国人仍然保持着传统的风俗习惯。observe 遵守；perform 履行，执行；possess 占有，拥有；support 支持。] 3．It was very________of you to include me.
A．conventional B．considerable
C．considerate D．consistent
答案C[考查形容词的辨析。conventional 常规的，普遍的，普通的；considerable 相当多的，可观的，重要的；considerate 考虑周到的，体贴的；consistent 始终如一的，一致的，坚持的。]
4．All flights have been________because of bad weather.
A．destroyed B．resisted
C．withdrew D．cancelled
答案D[考查动词词义的辨析。句意：由于天气不好，所有的航班都取消了。destroy 破坏，毁坏；resist 抵制；withdraw 撤退；cancel 取消，撤消。]
5．Would you allow your child to do such a thing if you are in ________ position of ________ parent?
A．a；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the
答案C[本题考查冠词。第一空格特指处在作为父母亲的位置；第二空格后为可数名词单数故用a。]
6．People working 10 or 11 hours a day are more likely to suffer from health problems than ________ who go off duty after eight hours(2012·西安五大名校高三模拟)
A．those B．that C．these D．them
答案A[考查代词的用法。those用来指代前文的problems。]
7．Over the past decades，sea ice ________ in the arctic as a result of global warming.(安徽省3
月高考模拟)
A．had decreased B．decreased
C．has been decreasing D．is decreasing
答案C[考查时态。over the past decades常与现在完成时及现在完成进行时连用。] 8．John was dismissed last week because of his________attitude towards his job.
A．informal B．casual
C．determined D．earnest
答案B[句意：约翰上周因为对待工作漫不经心被解雇了。informal“非正式的”；casual“不经意的，漫不经心的，马虎的”；determined“坚决的，果断的”；earnest“认真的，真诚的”。根据词义选B。]
9．—It's already five years since we last met.Shall we have a get-together tonight？(2012·南宁市高三适应性测试)
—________.
A．It's a pleasure B．That's all right
C．I can't agree more D．It's very kind of you
答案C[考查交际用语。句意：——自从我们上次见面已经5年了。今晚我们聚一聚好吗？——非常乐意。It's a pleasure不客气；That' s all right没关系；I can' t agree more非常乐意；It' s very kind of you你真好。]
10．Scientists say it may be five or six years ________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
A．since B．after C．before D．when
答案C[考查连词的用法。句意：科学家们说，可能要过五、六年后才有可能在病人身上试验这种药。当表达“多久后才……”时，我们常用句式it will be/may be/was...before...。而it is/has been...since...意为“自从……以来已有多久”。]
11．________ giving a general introduction to computer，the course also provides practical experience.
A．In exchange for B．Except for
C．In addition to D．Due to
答案C[句意：除了对电脑进行系统的介绍，这门课程还提供实践操练。in addition to“除了……之外(还有)”；in exchange for “以……交换”；except for“除了……之外(常表示所除去的和整体是非同类事物)”；due to“由于”。]
12．—Excuse me，I wonder if you can help.I ________ my passport.
—But where did you lose it?
A．have lost B．lost C．had lost D．lose
答案A[考查时态。句意：——请问，你能帮我吗？我的护照丢了。——你是在哪里丢的？根据句意可知，passport现在还没找到，所以用现在完成时。]
13．Actually，there are lots of jobs ________ in the western part of China.(2012·安徽省级示范高中名校)
A．available B．accessible C．adorable D．admirable
答案A[考查形容词辨析。句意：实际上，在中国西部有许多工作可做。available可得到的；可利用的；accessible易接近的；adorable值得崇拜的；admirable值得羡慕的。] 14．In my opinion，________ matters is not one's looks，but one's inner thoughts.(2012·北京东城区示范校月考)
A．that B．it C．what D．this
答案C[考查名词性从句。句意：在我看来，重要的不是人的外表，而是其内心世界。what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。]
15．—Do you need any help，Lucy?
—Yes.The job is ________ I could do myself.
A．less than B．more than
C．no more than D．not more than
答案B[考查比较级。句意：——需要帮忙吗？——是的。这工作我做不了。less than少于；more than超过；不仅仅；no more than仅仅，只有；not more than不超过。]
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
In 1970，at the age of 35，my father was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease.There was not much __16__ done at that time and my father had to __17__ the medication and treatment that were available at that time.But one thing was __18__，my father was not a quitter(遇困难就放弃的人)．He was a teacher who __19__ children with special educational needs in Chicago Public High School.Every day we would hear __20__ about“his kids”．These “Kids”did not usually __21__ my sister and I.
One day，my father arrived at his school and walked up the __22__ for his first period.He was having a very __23__ day because the disease was really taking everything out of him.He __24__ once and bruised(擦伤)his knee but he still kept going.__25__ did he know that someone was watching.
As the day __26__ his steps began to get a little lighter.At the end of the day，he was about to leave __27__ a young girl entered his office.He had met her in the hallway but she was not one of his __28__.He asked what he could do for her and she said，“I just wanted to thank you for __29__ my life.”
He looked at her and couldn't __30__ what he had done.She then went on __31__.“When I got up this morning，I felt as if I was at the end of my __32__ and ready to kill myself.But when I saw
you trying to go up the stairs and then you fell，I felt __33__ and the feeling of sadness just kept getting __34__.And now you are walking as __35__ as ever.It's really true that everything will get better as the days go on.”
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲患帕金森氏病，主要依靠药物来维持生命。尽管父亲身体很虚弱，他仍然坚持工作。他的顽强精神不仅令人感动，而且拯救了一个女孩的生命。
16．https://www.doczj.com/doc/f314058134.html,rmation B．research
C．knowledge D．experience
答案B[考查具体语境中的名词辨析。联系下文中的“and my father had to __17__ the medication and treatment that were available at that time”可知，那时候人们对这方面的研究(research)不多。]
17．A.give up B．send out
C．take in D．rely on
答案D[考查固定词组。这方面的研究不多，所以父亲要依靠(rely on)药物。根据上下文的语境可知，此处没有“放弃，发出或包含”之意。]
18．A.obvious B．special
C．difficult D．strange
答案A[考查具体语境中形容词的用法。根据下文中的“Every day we would hear __20__ about …his kids'.These …kids'did not usually __21__ my sister and I．”可知，此处的语境为“但是有一点是很明显的(obvious)，父亲不是个遇到困难就放弃的人”。很明显，special，difficult 和strange的意思均和语境不符。]
19．A.abandoned B．followed
C．taught D．attended
答案C[考查具体语境中的动词辨析。根据空格所在处的句子及第二段中的“One day，my father arrived at his school and walked up the __22__ for his first period.”可知，父亲在学校教(taught)特殊的儿童。abandon意为“抛弃”；follow意为“跟随”；attend意为“照料”。] 20．A.stories B．jokes
C．songs D．humors
答案A[考查具体语境中的名词辨析。每天作者都会听到有关他的“孩子”的故事。这里指父亲讲学校里孩子们的事情，这和下文中的语境一致。]
21．A.connect B．change
C．mean D．defeat
答案C[考查动词辨析。根据下文所涉及的学生可知，这些孩子通常不是指(mean)姐姐和作者，而是指学校里的学生。]
22．A.mountains B．stairs
C．ladders D．streets
答案B[考查生活常识。根据下文中的“I saw you trying to go up the stairs”可知，此处表示上台阶(stairs)。很明显，其他选项的意思均和语境不符。]
23．A.normal B．pleasant
C．unfortunate D．difficult
答案D[考查具体语境中的形容词辨析。根据后文的“because the disease was really taking everything out of him”可知，父亲的一天是很艰难的(difficult)，因为疾病让他筋疲力尽。] 24．A.fell B．happened
C．appeared D．stood
答案A[考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“and bruised(擦伤)his knee”和最后一段中的“and then you fell”可知，他跌倒(fell)了一次。]
25．A.Seldom B．Little
C．Much D．Never
答案D[考查上下文的逻辑关系。根据下文内容可知，父亲不(Never)知道当时有人在看着他。seldom意为“不常”；little意为“稍许”；much意为“非常”。]
26．A.arrived B．progressed
C．broke D．stopped
答案B[考查具体语境中动词的用法。随着时间的推移，他的步伐慢慢地变得轻快了，progress意为“行进”。]
27．A.until B．before
C．when D．while
答案C[考查上下文的逻辑关系。他正要离开，这时(when)一个年轻的女孩走进了他的办公室。其中until，before和while所表示的意思均和语境不符。]
28．A.students B．soldiers
C．teachers D．workers
答案A[考查具体语境中的名词辨析。父亲是个老师，再根据该段中的“He had met her in the hallway”可知这个女孩不是父亲的学生(students)。]
29．A.losing B．giving
C．passing D．saving
答案D[考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“to kill myself”可知，这里指父亲拯救了小女孩的性命。losing，giving和passing均和语境不符。]
30．A.write down B．figure out
C．cut off D．put up
答案B[考查固定词组的用法。他看着她，并不明白(figure out)他做了什么。write down 意为“写下”；cut off意为“切掉”；put up意为“张贴，搭起”。]
31．A.responding B．continuing
C．explaining D．complaining
答案C[考查具体语境中的动词用法。父亲不明白，所以小女孩继续解释(explaining)。根据语境可知，这里没有“回答，抱怨”之意；而continue的意思和上文中“went on”的意思重复。] 32．A.rope B．wall
C．road D．work
答案A[考查固定习语的用法。at the end of one's rope是固定词组，意为“筋疲力尽，智穷力竭”。]
33．A.sorry B．bad
C．lucky D．proud
答案B[考查具体语境中的形容词的用法。根据句中的“and the feeling of sadness”可知，小女孩看到作者的父亲跌倒，感觉不好(bad)。]
34．A.cleverer B．weaker
C．higher D．stronger
答案D[考查具体语境中形容词的辨析。小女孩看到眼前的一幕，悲伤的情绪变得愈发强烈(stronger)。]
35．A.carefully B．quickly
C．lightly D．slowly
答案C[考查具体语境中副词的用法。根据上文的“As the day progressed his steps began to get a little lighter.”可知，此处表示现在父亲的脚步已经和以前一样轻快(lightly)了。很明显，这里的语境没有“细心地，快速地或缓慢地”的意思。]
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Water is necessary for your body to digest and absorb vitamins and nutrients.It also detoxifies(除去……的毒素)livers and kidneys，and carries away waste from the body.And when it comes to digestion it will not happen without water.Fiber alone cannot aid proper digestive function by itself.In fact，without water as its partner，good fiber goes bad，causing constipation(便秘)and extreme discomfort.
Drinking water is important if you're trying to lose weight and some studies have shown that thirst and hunger sensations take place together.If there is slight dehydration(脱水)，the thirst mechanism may be mistaken for hunger and one may eat some food.As most food contains some water，if one doesn't drink much water they may be driven to eat more food to gain the necessary water supply.However，you also gain the undesirable effects of increased calories.Drinking more water can help to prevent overeating and benefit weight loss.
It is better to drink smaller quantities of water more frequently than to drink a lot of water at one time.It is recommended to drink 8 to 12 ounces a day and if you have not been drinking water regularly，you should double the recommended amount because your cells are already dehydrated.Make sure that you don't drink too much water in the morning prior to any physical activity.It is very essential to plan a proper routine for water drinking.
Water which is not harmful to health and has all qualities to serve as drinking water is called potable water.The potable water must be free from heavy metals，suspended particles and pathogens like bacteria.The polluted sky，dusty winds，chemicals spewed(涌出)from industries get dissolved with rainwater，causing acid rain.It is not advisable to drink such rainwater.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。水对人体健康起着举足轻重的作用。水能促进消化，并且能帮助身体吸收人体所必需的物质，而且多喝水还有助于减肥。
36．According to the first paragraph，water________.
A．can help to purify your body
B．has some digestive functions
C．will mix with vitamins and nutrients
D．can prevent all kinds of diseases
答案A[细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“It also detoxifies(除去……的毒素)the livers and kidneys，and carries away waste from the body.”可知，水可以排毒，也能清除体内的垃圾，故水可以净化身体。]
37．In order to lose weight you'd better________.
A．eat food containing water
B．refuse to take in calories
C．take part in more physical activities
D．drink enough water every day
答案D[细节理解题。根据第二段的“Drinking more water can help to prevent overeating and benefit weight loss.”可知，饮水有助于减肥。]
38．We can infer from the third paragraph that we should ________.
A．drink much water at one time
B．gain much water in the morning
C．form a good habit of water drinking
D．drink double the proper amount every day
答案C[推理判断题。文章第三段介绍了饮水的科学方法，由此可以得出养成良好的饮水习惯对我们来说很重要。]
39．The author suggests that we not drink rainwater probably because________.
A．there is enough drinking water
B．it is harmful to our body health
C．it includes many kinds of metals
D．we should try to save more water
答案B[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“The polluted sky，dusty winds，chemicals spewed(涌出)from industries get dissolved with rainwater，causing acid rain.It is not advisable to drink such rainwater.”可知，雨水不适于饮用，因为其中含有有害物质，所以会对身体造成伤害。]
40．Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A．The benefits of drinking water
B．The more water you drink，the healthier you are
C．It's our duty to protect the environment
D．The potable water and rainwater
答案A[标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了饮水的好处，故正确答案为A。]
写作素材集锦
单词
1．potable适合饮用的
2．advisable明智的
短语
1．mistake...for...把(某人或某事)错认为……
2．prior to在……之前
3．be harmful to(对……)有害的
句子
And when it comes to digestion it will not happen without water.
说到消化，没有水是不可能实现的。
人教版新课标高中英语选修7课文原文 Unit 1 Living well-Reading MARTY’S STORY Hi, my name is Marry Fielding and I guess you could say that I am "one in a million". In other words, there are not many people like me. You see, I have a muscle disease which makes me very weak, so I can't run or climb stairs as quickly as other people. In addition, sometimes I am very clumsy and drop things or bump into furniture. Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. My motto is: live One day at a time. Until I was ten years old I was the same as everyone else. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. In fact, I used to dream about playing professional football and possibly representing my country in the World Cup. Then I started to get weaker and weaker, until I could only enjoy football from a bench at the stadium. In the end I went into hospital for medical tests. I stayed there for nearly three months. I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope. Even after all that, no one could give my disease a name and it is difficult to know what the future holds. One problem is that I don't look any different from other people. So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others. My life is a lot easier at high school because my fellow students have accepted me. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them. All in all I have a good life. I am happy to have found many things I can do, like writing and computer programming. My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up. Last year invented a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy it from me. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. I have two rabbits, a parrot, a tank full of fish and a tortoise. To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile. I also have to do a lot of work, especially if I have been away for a while. In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent. I have to work hard to live a normal life but it has been worth it. If I had a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it would be this: having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying. So don't feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and don't ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as
Part 1. Warming up Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending 1.I thought，at the time，that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many time.我当时认为这只是个故事，但是后来我却多次亲眼目睹了这样的事情。 witness vt.目睹；目击；为……作证 句型witness to (doing/having done) sth.证明某事；证实做了某事 Police are appealing to any driver who may have witnessed the accident.警方正呼吁曾目睹这事故的司机出面作证。 The 1980s witnessed increasing unemployment throughout Europe.20世纪80年代是全欧洲失业日益加剧的年代。 Her principal was called to witness to her good character.她的校长被传唤来证明她优良的品质。The driver witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.司机作证说，他看到此人进入那栋建筑物。 n.证据；目击者 He has been a witness to a terrible murder.他目击了一起残忍的凶杀事件。 His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。 2.One afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. 归纳总结 accommodation n.住处；停留处；和解，调解；(pl.)住宿，膳宿 (1)make accommodations for...为……提供膳宿 book accommodation at a hotel向旅馆预订房间 arrange sb.’s accommodation给某人安排住处 （2）accommodate vt.向……提供住宿（或膳宿）；容纳；为……提供空间；考虑到；顾及；帮忙；给……提供方便；顺应，适应（新情况） accommodate...to=adapt...to使……适应 accommodate oneself to=adapt (oneself) to适应；顺应 accommodate sb.with sth.=supply sb.with sth. 即学即用 （1）客座艺术家们只好自掏腰包支付食宿费用。 Guest artists have to pay for their own accommodations and meals. （2）旅馆房间不足。The hotel accommodation is scarce. （3）这幢房子可容纳两家人居住。The house can accommodate two families (4)银行将提供一笔贷款给你。The bank will accommodate you with a loan. (5)你必须使自己适应形势。You will have to accommodate yourself to the situation. 3.We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again. 搭配opposite to…在……的对面；与……相反 I sat opposite to him during the meal. 吃饭的时候我坐在他的对面。 The result was opposite to what we expected. 结果与我们所预料的正好相反。see...doing... 看见……正在做……；throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again在句中作宾语补足语，与宾语an enormous animal存在逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式。 I saw the little child crossing the street.我看见那个小孩儿在过马路。 (1)在感官动词see, hear, look at, notice, observe, feel, find等及使役动词have, make, leave, keep, get等后既可以用不定式也可以用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。不定式(不带to)表示过程或动
人教新课标英语选修7 Unit2同步精选及答案 Unit Two Robots I．语法填空 Larry Belmont worked____1_____ a company that made robots. Recently it had begun________2______ (experiment) with a household robot. It was going to be _____3_______ (test) out by Larry’s wife, Claire. Claire didn’t want the robot in_____4_____ house, especially as her husband would be ____5____ (absence) for three weeks, _____6_____ Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed. It would be a bonus. _____7______, when she first saw the robot, she felt _____8_____(alarm). His name was Tony and he seemed____9_____ (much) like a human than a machine. He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice although his ______10_______(face) expression never changed. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10___________ II. 用所给词的词组适当形式填空 1. The moment he got up this morning, someone_________（ring). 2.Tony would have to be rebuilt because you cannot have women _________________(fall) machines. 3. I suggested to him that the new machines ______________(test) before going into production. 4. You shouldn’t have __________(leave)in the mountains, it w as very dangerous for her. 5. He heard a voice but when he_____________(turn), he saw nobody. 6. But for much of his working life, he has ___ （set)his enthusiasm for physics to devote himself to a career in administration. 7. Some members of the House complain that their vote ____(favour) the system could cost them their jobs in November. 8. You _________(bound) be disappointed if you hope to go to college without hard work. 9. My thought on improving the financial condition of the company ________ (similar)the boss’s.
Unit 1 Living well 知识目标 1．Get students to learn the useful words and expressions in this unit. eyesight，ambition，disabled，beneficial，in other words，clumsy，adapt，microscope，out of breath，absence，stupid，fellow，annoyed，all in all，industry，tank，make fun of，encouragement，adapt to 2．Help students to learn about disabilities and life of the disabled. 能力目标 1．Let students read the passage Marty's Story to develop their reading ability. 2．Enable students to know that people with disabilities can also live well. 情感目标 1．By talking about disabilities and life of the disabled，make sure students can learn some positive stories of the disabled. 2．Help them understand more about how challenging life can be for the disabled. 3．Develop students' sense of cooperative learning.
高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji 人教新课标英语选修7 Unit2同步精选及答案 Unit Two Robots I．语法填空 Larry Belmont worked____1_____ a company that made robots. Recently it had begun________2______ (experiment) with a household robot. It was going to be _____3_______ (test) out by Larry’s wife, Claire. Claire didn’t want the robot in_____4_____ house, especially as her husband would be ____5____ (absence) for three weeks, _____6_____ Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed. It would be a bonus. _____7______, when she first saw the robot, she felt _____8_____(alarm). His name was Tony and he seemed____9_____ (much) like a human than a machine. He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice although his ______10_______(face) expression never changed. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10___________ II. 用所给词的词组适当形式填空 1. The moment he got up this morning, someone_________（ring). 2.Tony would have to be rebuilt because you cannot have women _________________(fall) machines. 3. I suggested to him that the new machines ______________(test) before going into production. 4. You shouldn’t have __________(leave)in the mountains, it w as very dangerous for her. 5. He heard a voice but when he_____________(turn), he saw nobody. 6. But for much of his working life, he has ___ （set)his enthusiasm for physics to devote himself to a career in administration. 7. Some members of the House complain that their vote ____(favour) the system could cost them their jobs in November.
选修七 Unit1 1.profit n．收益；利润；盈利→ profitable adj. 有益的；有利可图的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/f314058134.html,panion n．同伴；伙伴→ company n. 公司；商号；陪伴；同伴 3.adapt vt.使适应；改编→adaptation n．[U，C]适应；改编；改编的作品 4.absence n．[C，U]缺席；[U]缺乏→absent adj.缺席的；缺乏的→(present adj.出席的；在场的 5.access n．[U](接近的)方法；通路；可接近性(熟词生义) vt.进入；使用→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 6.annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed adj.颇为生气的→annoying adj.使人烦恼的→annoyance n．[U]恼火 7.congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺→congratulation n．[C]祝贺；贺词 8.beneficial adj.有益的；受益的→benefit n．& v.利益；好处；使受益 9.approval n．[U，C]赞成；认可→approve v.支持；赞成；同意→(disapprove v.不赞成→approving adj.赞许的 10.encouragement n．[U，C]鼓励；奖励→encourage v.鼓励；鼓舞→encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的 →encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的→courage n．[U]勇气；胆量 11.disability n．[U，C]伤残；无力；无能→disable vt.使残废；使失去能力→disabled adj.伤残的 12.ambition n．[U，C]雄心；野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的 13.noisy adj.吵闹的；喧闹的→noisily ad v.吵闹地→noise n．[U，C]噪音 14.resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去 15.conduct n．[U]行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持→ conductive adj. 传导性的；有传导力的→ conduction n.传导；输送 16.entry n.项目；进入；入口→ entrance n. 入口；进入；登场→ enter v.进入 17.abolish vt.废除；废止→ abolition n.废除；废止 18.resign vi. & vt.辞职；辞去（工作；职位等）→ resignation n.辞职；辞呈 19.slavery n.奴隶制→slave n.奴隶 20.assistance n.协助；援助→ assist vt. 帮助；协助→ assistant n.助手，助理 21.architect n. 建筑师→ architecture n. 建筑学 22.adequate adj.足够的；充分的→ adequately adv.足够地；充分地→ adequacy n. 足够；适当 23.handy adj.方便的；有用的→hand n.手；协助；手艺v. 给；传 24.basement n.地下室→base n. 底部；基地；基础；基数；vt. 以... 作基础
选修七 Unitl 1. profit n.收益；利润；盈利—profitable adj.有益的；有利可图的 2. companion n. 同伴；伙伴—company n.公司；商号；陪伴；同伴 3. adaptvt.使适应；改编—adaptationn. ［U，C］适应；改编；改编的作品 4. absencen. ［C, U］缺席；［U］缺乏—absentadj.缺席的；缺乏的—（presentadj.出席的；在场的 5. accessn. ［U］（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性（熟词生义）vt.进入；使用—accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 6. annoy vt.使. 不悦；惹恼—annoyedadj.颇为生气的—annoying adj.使人烦恼的—annoyancen. ［U］恼 火 7. congratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺—congratulation n. ［C］祝贺；贺词 8. beneficialadj.有益的；受益的—benefitn. & v.利益；好处；使受益 9. approval n. ［U , C］赞成；认可—approvev.支持；赞成；同意—（disapprovev不赞成—approving adj. 赞许的 10. encouragementi. ［U , C］鼓励；奖励—en couragev 鼓励；鼓舞—encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的—encouragedadj.受到鼓舞的—couragen - ［U］勇气；胆量 ".disability n. ［U , C］伤残；无力；无能—disable vt.使残废；使失去能力—disabled adj.伤残的 12. ambition n. ［U , C］雄心；野心—ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的 13. noisy adj.吵闹的；喧闹的—noisily ad v.吵闹地—noise n. ［U , C］噪音 14. resign vi. & vt.辞职；辞去 15. conduct n. ［U］行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持—conductive adj.传导性的；有传导力的—conduction n.传导；输送 16. entry n.项目；进入；入口—entrancen.入口；进入；登场—enter v.进入 17. abolish vt.废除；废止—abolition n.废除；废止 18. resign vi. & vt.辞职；辞去（工作；职位等）—resig nation n.辞职；辞呈 19. slavery n.奴隶制—slave n.奴隶 20. assistance n.协助；援助—assist vt.帮助；协助—assistant n.助手，助理 21. architect n.建筑师—architecture n.建筑学 22. adequate adj. 足够的；充分的—adequately adv.足够地；充分地—adequacy n.足够；适当 23. handy adj.方便的；有用的—hand n.手；协助；手艺v.给；传
高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 2016秋英语人教版选修7U3同步综合训练及答案 选修7 Unit Three Under the sea 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said 1 was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went，we had planned for months.When the day came，we were ready. After our plane landed，we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months 2 (early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We 3 (tell)that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week， 4 for the week after.I didn't understand 5 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 6 the reservation.What's worse，the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out.She was 7 (surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 8 top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room，and we weren't charged extra. The next day，my brother and I went to the beach 9 we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little 10 (sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind. 二、完形填空 Every Saturday night my family and I go out and feed the homeless people in the city of Orlando. We wanted to see__1__ it was like in the life of a homeless person. One special thing I like to__2__ is that my family and I do not eat before we begin our journey so we know how，it feels to be__3__. We all get together in the__4__ and prepare the food .Some of the meals are sandwiches and cookies and a bottle of water. Sometimes my mom __5__ a steaming hot delicious meal. We then__6__ them all up to feed 30 or more people. Before my family and I get into the car we ask God for protection in a family__7__.A lot of
选修7 英语单词 Unit 1 a mbition 野心ambitious 有野心的adapt 使适应 adapt to 适合absence 缺席 annoy 使…不悦annoyed 颇为生气的annoyance 烦恼 all in all 总而言之 as well as 和assistance 协助 abolish 废止 abolition 废止 all the best 一切顺利architect 建筑师adequate 充分的access 方法accessible 可接近的approval 认可 b ump 撞击 bench 长凳 beneficial 有益的bowling 保龄球basement 地下室 c lumsy 笨拙的 cut out 切去 conduct 行为certificate 证书community 社会companion 伙伴congratulate 祝贺congratulation 祝贺 d ictation 听写disability 伤残 disabled 伤残的 dignity 尊严 e xit 出口 entry 入口 eyesight 视力earphone 耳机encouragement 奖励 f ellow 同类的 firm 公司 fulfilling 令人满意的 g raduation 毕业 h earing 听力 handy 有用的 i mpair 削弱 italics 斜体 in other words 换句话说in many ways 在很多方面l ap跑道的一圈 literature 文献 m eet with 遇到microscope 显微镜 make fun of 取笑mainstream 主流 n oisy 吵闹的 never mind 不必担心 o utgoing 外向的outwards 向外 out of breath 上气不接下气p arrot 鹦鹉 politics 政治学 profit 收益 psychology 心理学psychologically 心理学地r ow 一行 resign 辞去 s lavery 奴隶制syndrome 综合症状suitable 适合的 software 软件 sit around 闲坐着 t ank 大容器 tortoise陆龟 w heelchair 轮椅
Part 1. Warming up 1.Do you know anyone with a mental or physical disability? disability n．伤残；无力；无能 归纳拓展 与disability有关的词汇： (1)able adj.有能力的；能够的；能干的 ability n．能力；能耐；本领 (2)unable adj.不能的 (3)disable vt.使丧失能力；使残疾；使不能正常运转 disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的 the disabled残疾人；伤残者 She manages to lead a normal life in spite of her disabilities. 尽管身有残疾，她仍然努力像正常人一样生活。 Our ability to think and speak separates us from other mammals.思维和说话的能力使我们有别于其他哺乳动物。 His disability prevents him from doing the job.他的残疾使他无法做这项工作。 The burglars gained entry to the building after disabling the alarm.窃贼破坏报警器后便得以进入大楼。 【链接训练】 As his disease has ________ him，Hawking has to sit in his wheelchair and speak through a computer. A．disabled B．unabled C．abled D．enable 2.She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps (800 metres) this year.她为自己参加了比赛而且在今年的800米长跑中打破了记录而感到骄傲。to have done 是不定式的完成形式, 这种形式表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。e.g. She said she was sorry to have missed you. 她说她是很遗憾没有见到你。 翻译下列句子: 对不起, 让你等了这么久。I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time. 真题探究 Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars as a carpenter before. A.to work B.to be working C.to have worked D.to have been working 【命题分析】考查非谓语动词作定语,在此修饰名词the few movie stars。 【答案与解析】C句意:Harrison Ford被认为是为数不多的曾经做过木匠的电影明星之一。“做过木匠”这件事发生在过去,不定式应当用完成式,表示发生过,排除A、B项。现在已经是明星,可排除D项。因此C项正确。 2.Her ambition is to become part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games. ambition n.野心;雄心 ambitious adj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的 be ambitious for sth/to do sth 对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望 ambitiously adv.野心勃勃地 Eg: A boy who is ambitious/filled with ambition usually works hard.
马蒂的故事 你好。我叫马蒂．菲尔丁。我想你可能会说我是“百万人中才有一个”的那种人。换句话说，世界上像我这样的人并不多见。你瞧，我的肌肉有毛病，使我的身体非常虚弱，所以我不能像别人那样快跑或快步爬楼梯。再说，有时候我还会笨手笨脚、不小心摔掉东西，或磕碰到家具上。不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。我的座右铭是：活一天算一天。 十岁以前，我跟其他人是一样的。我常常爬树、游泳、踢足球。说实在的，我过去常常梦想我会成为职业球员，代表我们的国家参加世界杯足球赛。后来，我的身体开始变得越来越虚弱，以至于只能坐在体育场的长凳上欣赏足球了。最后我到医院去做了检查，几乎住了三个月的医院。我想我至少做过十亿次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。即使做过了所有这些检查，也没有人能够确诊这个病。因此，很难知道将来会是个什么样子。 问题是我看上去跟平常人一样。因此，当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。因此，上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。有时候我的身体太虚弱，上不了学，因此落了许多功课。每次缺课之后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。 我在中学时期的生活(比在小学时)要轻松多了，因为我的同学开始接受了我的状况。还有些同学看不到我的内心世界，但是我并不生气，只是不去理会他们罢了。总而言之，我生活得挺好。我很高兴我能做许多事情，比如写作和电脑编程。我有雄心壮志，长大后我要在开发电脑软件的公司里工作。去年我发明了一个电脑足球游戏，有一家大公司已经决定从我这儿买走。我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。我有两只兔子、一只鹦鹉、一缸金鱼和一只乌龟。我得花大量时间来照顾这些宠物，但我觉得很值。此外，我还有好多功课，特别是在病了一段时间之后。 在许多方面，我身体的残疾倒使我心理上变得更加坚强、更加独立。我必须努力工作才能过上正常的生活，但这是值得的。假如我有机会跟健康孩子讲一句话，那么，这句话就是：身体残疾并不意味着生活不美满。因此，不要感到残疾人可怜，或者取笑他们，也别不理睬他们。要接受他们，给他们以鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。 谢谢你们读我的故事。．马蒂 致建筑师的一封信桑达斯女士 爱丽斯。梅杰 总建筑师剑桥街64号 影院设计公司班克斯敦 希尔街44号 班克斯敦 20(0年9月2,4日 亲爱的桑达斯女士： 今天我从报上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新影院的建筑设计师。我希望您不介意我写信询问您是否已考虑到残疾顾客的需要。尤其是以下几点不知您是否考虑到了： 1．为乘坐轮椅的人进入电影院提供充分的便利。影院内的各个部分都安装电梯就会很方便。电梯的按钮应当让乘坐轮椅的人容易够到，电梯门应足够宽。在有些电影院里，(残疾人专用)电梯设在影院背后阴冷而不显眼的地方。由于残疾人必须要使用这些电梯，这就使残疾人感到比别的观众低一等。 2．给听力有障碍的人提供耳机。所有座位的旁边都装有耳机，而不是少数几个座位，那会有帮助。这样可以使那些听力有缺陷的观众和那些听力正常的朋友坐在一起欣赏，而不是让前者坐在一个特定的区域。
人教版高中英语必修7内容全解 话题素材——好好生活 好词 1.sympathy n. 同情 2.overcome vt. 克服 3.determination n. 决心 4.optimistic adj. 乐观的 5.progress n. 进步 6.be confident of sth. 对某事有信心 7.work together 共事；共同努力8.be active in 积极从事于 9.dream of/about 梦想…… 10.be sorry for 为……感到难过/愧疚 11.make it a rule to do sth. 做某事成为规定 12.be skilled in/at sth. 在……方面熟练 13.be available 可以利用的；有空的；可获得的 14.be in the lead 领先
15.live/lead a．..life 过……的生活 佳句 1.It_is_also_a_virtue_to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. 原谅和宽恕也是一种美德，尤其是在这样充满竞争和压力的社会。 2.In the past decades, advances in medical technology have made_it_possible_for_people_to_live longer than in the past. 在过去的几十年，医疗技术的进步已经使人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。 3.In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as_important_as life itself. 事实上，我们必须承认，生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。 [精美语篇] Wang Hong is my classmate. She is a lovely girl. But at the age of ten，she became disabled in a big fire，which made her left eye blind and right arm lost. She didn't give up anything in spite of her disability. Not only has she learned to take care of herself，but also she encourages other disabled people to face life bravely and lead an active life. Wang Hong learns hard and takes the head in our class. And we are all inspired by her. We hope other people don't look down upon the disabled. What healthy people should do is do what we can to help them，such as making public equipment more convenient for them to use. 高频单词 1．disability (n.) 伤残；无力；无能→disabled (adj.) 伤残的 2．adapt (vt.) 使适应；改编→adaptation (n.) 适应；改编；改写本