2007年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语（二）试卷及答案
（课程代码：00015）
Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 point each)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1. It is difficult to __ the implication between the lines.
A. get to
B. get with
C. get at
D. get down
2. The volleyball match was televised __ on CCTV.
A. alive
B. life
C. live
D. lively
3. The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its __ considerabi
A. distribution
B. contribution
C. prescription
D. circulatiol
4. The central theatre has a seating __ of more than 3,000 people.
A. capability
B. capacity
C. ability
D. facility
5. The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from __ in the living room.
A. that
B. it
C. One
D. which
6. Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be __.
A. shutdown
B. done away
C. taken off
D. called off
7. Jenny complained that the hospital _ her too much for the treatment.
A. expended
B. paid
C. cost
D. charged
8. Having decided to rent a flat, we __ contacting housing agencies in the city.
A. set about
B. set down
C. set out
D. setup
9. The book fair has received a positive __ from readers.
A. result
B. response
C. settlement
D. solution
10. If the operation __ carefully prepared, it would not have been successful.
A. was not
B. has not been
C. had not been
D. were not
Ⅱ.Cloze Test(10 point each)
The basic principle of radar is illustrated by what happens when one shouts in a e. The echoof the shouting 11 the walls helps a person determine the size of i cave. With radar, however , the waves are radio waves instead of 12 waves. dio waves travel 13 the speed of light, about 300,000 kilometers in a second. A lar set 14 a short burst of radio waves. Then it receives the echoes 15 when waves bounce (Silt) off objects. By determining the time it 16 for the echoes to imi to the radar set, a trained technician 17 determine the distance between the [ar set and other objects. The word "radar", 18 , gets its name from the term dio detection and ranging." "Ranging" is the term for detection of the 19 between object and the radar set.
Besides being of critical importance to pilot, radar is 20 for air traffic control, tracking ships at sea, and for tracking weather systems and storms.
11.A. throughB. forC. onD. against
12.A. soundB. lightC. heatD. tide
13.A.inB. atC. overD. on
14.A.sendsoutB.works outC. figures outD. puts out
15.A.producingB. producedC. produceD. produces
16.A. spendsB. takesC. killsD. makes
17.A. canB. mustC. ought toD. has to
18.A. incaseB. in turnC. in shortD. in fact
19.A. lengthB. widthC. distanceD. space
20.A.EventualB.internalC.externalD.essential
Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points each)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
Among the company was a lawyer, a young man of about twenty-five. On being asked his opinion, he said, "Capital punishment and life imprisonment are equally immoral. If I were to make a choice between them, I would rather choose the latter Anyway, it's better to live than not to live at all."
A lively discussion followed. A banker, who was then younger and more nervous than the lawyer, suddenly lost his temper and cried out, "It's a lie. I bet you two million .You wouldn't stick in a cell even for five years."
"If you mean it," replied the young lawyer, "I bet I'll stay there longer; make it fifteen instead of five."
"Fifteen! Done!" cried the banker. "Gentleman, I bet you two millions." "Agreed. Two millions for my freedom," said the lawyer.
So this wild, ridiculous bet came to pass. The banker could not hide his excitement During supper he said to the lawyer jokingly, "Come to your senses, young man, before it's too late. Two millions are nothing to me, but you stand to lose three or four of the best years of your life. I say three or four because you'll never stick it out any longer Don't forget that voluntary imprisonment is much harder to put up with than a enforced one. The idea that you have the right to free yourself any moment will poison your life in the cell. I pity you."
And now the banker, pacing from comer to comer, recalled all this and asked himself, "Why did I make this bet? What's the good? The lawyer lost fifteen years of hi life and I threw away two millions. Will it convince people that capital punishment is worse or better than imprisonment for life? No, no! Rubbish! On my part, it was the caprice （心血来潮） of a well-fed millionaire; on the lawyer's part, it's the pure greed c gold."
21．The lawyer would choose life imprisonment because.
A.he was younger than the banker
B.capital punishment was immoral
C.it was better than capital punishment
D. the banker would give him $200,000
22. The author considers the bet between the lawyer and the banker.
A. interesting
B. ridiculous
C. capricious
D. instructive
23. The word 'company' in the first paragraph refers to __.
A. companions
B. bankers
C. lawyers
D. prisoners
24. The banker was extremely excited because __.
A. he was too rich to care for the money
B. he was sure of his winning the bet
C. the lawyer would give up in 15 years
D. the lawyer would give up before 5 years
25. In the end, the banker considers his bet with the lawyer __.
A. rational
B. reasonable
C. beneficial
D. unreasonable
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
Online learning is also called distance education, which helps students who take classes by computer over the Internet to learn certain courses and earn a degree. And it has become more and more popular with both young people and educational institutions.
The School of Continuing and Professional Studies of New York University in Manhattan began online classes in 1992. Its Virtual School has taught more than 10,000 students from across the United States and other countries.
Last year，the school launched NYU Online. It offers NYU's first online Programs for a bachelor's degree. Programs are offered in three areas; leadership And management, information systems management and social sciences. The classes are highly interactive where students communicate with each other and their teachers. Some classes require students to log in at the same time so they can attend live lectures by a professor Students can also ask questions and work together on team projects. The cost to attend NYU Online depends on how many classes a student is to take It costs as much as fifteen thousand dollars a year. NYU offers no financial aid for international students in this program. If you are interested in the program, you can gel more details at the website: https://www.doczj.com/doc/f114005192.html,. Many other schools, too, offer online education. Students should be especially careful of programs that offer a degree in return for little or no work. These are known as diploma mills, and are illegal in the United States.
Educational advisers also say that before you enter any program, make sure the work will be recognized in your country. You should also make sure the schools you are considering are officially approved.
26. The third paragraph is mainly about the __ of the programs of the School.
A. academic goal and system
B. courses and learning mode
C. learning methods and classes
D. courses and requirements
27. It can be inferred from the passage that international students in the programs __.
A. get full scholarship
B. pay no tuition
C. get no financial support
D. earn more money
28. Many American schools offer online programs, and international students __.
A. should be careful of being cheated
B. are certain to earn a degree
C. should know about programming
D. are faced with many difficulties
29.The word ‘work’in the second line of the last paragraph most probably means.
A.what a student has written at school
B.what a student has learned at school
C.what a student has read at school
D.what a student has achieved academically
30. The payment for online programs of NYU is based on.
A.the number of classes a student attends
B.the number of students a professor instructs
C.the number of semesters a student spends
D.the number of presentations a student makes
Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
An understanding of man's effect on the balance of nature is crucial (关键的) to being able to find the appropriate remedial action. It is a very common belief that the problems of the population explosion are caused mainly by poor people living in poor countries who do not know enough to limit their reproduction. This is not true. The actual number of people in an area is not as important as the effect they have on nature. Developing countries do have an effect on their environment, but it is the populations of richer countries that have a far greater impact on the earth as a whole. For example, tropical forests are known to be essential to the balance of nature, yet we are destroying them at a great rate. They are being cleared not to benefit the natives of that country, but to satisfy the needs of rich countries. Central American forests are being destroyed for grassland to make pet food in the United States cheaper; in Papua slew Guinea, forests are destroyed to supply cheaper cardboard packaging for Japanese electronic products; in Burma and Thailand, forests have been destroyed to produce more attractive furniture in Singapore and Hong Kong. Therefore, a rich person living thousands of miles away may cause more tropical forest destruction than a poor person living in the forest itself.
In short, it is everybody's duty to safeguard the future of mankind—not only through population control, but by being more aware of the effect his actions have on nature. Nature is both fragile and powerful. It is very easily destroyed; on the other hand, it can easily destroy its most dangerous enemy—man.
31.According to the first paragraph, people usually believe that .
A.poor people in poor countries contribute to the imbalance of nature
B. rich people know how to protect the environment by taking actions
C. people in poor areas know a lot about the birth control
D. rich people in rich countries have done a lot to balance nature
32. In the author's opinion, __.
A. developing countries should be responsible for environmental problems
B. overpopulation in the world is created by the developed countries
C. rich countries exercise worse influence on environment than poor countries
D. all countries should bring the population growth under control
33. The purpose of the second paragraph is mainly to illustrate __.
A. how the forests in the U. S. are being destroyed
B. which countries are the victims of the imbalance of nature
C.what Japan has done to develop its own economy
D. how South Asian countries make quality furniture
34. Nature is very easily destroyed by __.
A. rich people
B. poor people
C. natural disasters
D. mankind
35. The topic of the passage is that __.
A.the control of population is essential to the development of a nation
B.natural resources are important to the economic development of a country
C.awareness of the effects of man's actions is as important as population control
D. developed countries should do more to protect natural environment on the earth IV. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items)
将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。
36．到国外；在国外ad. a37.相反的；不利的a.a38. 帝国n.e39.典礼，仪式n.c
40.环境；境遇n.c41.密集度，稠密度n.d42.出现，涌现v.e43.扩大，放大n.e
44.特征，特色n.f45.杂志n.m46.移民，侨民n.i47.许可；执照n.l48.同时，其间n.m49.需要，必需品n.n50.服从，听从v.o51.四月a.A52.根本的，激进的a.r53.狡猾的；难处理的 a.t 54.策略，战略n.s55.宇宙的，普遍的a.u
V. Word Form (10 points, 1 point each)
将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。
56. Small shops offer products that range from inexpensive to expensive, __ (depend) on the shop.
57. Our training program covers a range of __ (effect) management techniques.
58. Large sums of money have to __ (spend) each year on railway construction.
59. He saw a letter lying on the table __ (address) to him.
60. It is highly __ (desire) that the government give the company more financial support.
61. She had an outward __ (appear), but deep down she was really worried.
62. There are a __ (surprise) large number of mistakes in the test paper.
63. Weather __ (permit), the football match will be played on Wednesday.
64. He lay perfectly still and __ (play) dead to escape capture by the enemy.
65. We are supposed __ (follow) the teachers9 instructions,
VI. Translation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points each)
将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。
66．当人类对周围的环境开始发问时，科学就诞生了。
67．他尽管病得很重，但还是参加了会议。
68．这项研究结果表明白日梦有助于提高一个人适应新环境的能力。
69．直到这次求职面试失败，他才意识到英语学习的重要性。
70．随着经济发展和社会进步，人们越来越关心生活质量。
Ⅶ.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)
When you turn on the television, put on your shoes or drive to a store, you're using energy. Energy is one of the most fundamental forces in the world. Animals use energy to walk and run. Trees and plants use energy to grow. People use it to work and play. Energy is everywhere in nature—in the light of the sun, in the wind, in the forest, in water currents and erupting volcanoes. Without energy, there is no life. We use our own energy constantly and we continually make use of all kinds of energy. Energy can be divided into two different types: stored energy and dynamic energy. Stored energy is called potential energy, and the latter refers to energy in motion. If you stretch out a rubber band, this produces potential energy. If you let it go, it moves an produces the dynamic energy.
2007年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语（二）答案
I.Vocabulary and Structure （每小题1分，共10分）
I.C2.C3.D4.B5.A6. D7. D8.A9. B10. C
II. Cloze Test (每小题1分，共10分)
11. D12. A13. B 14. A15. B16. B 17. A18. D19. C20. D
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (每小题2分，共30分)
21. C22. B23. A24. B25. D26. B 27. C28. A29. D30. A31. A32. C33. B34. D35. C
IV. Word Spelling (每两小题1分，共30分)
36.abroad37. adverse38. empire39. ceremony40.circumstance 41. density42.
emerge
43. enlarge44. feature45.magazine46. immigrant47. licence (-nse) 48. meantime
49. necessity 50.obey51.April52. radical53. tricky54. strategy55.universal
V. Word Form (每小题1分，共10分)
56. depending57. effective58. be spent59. addressed60. desirable61.
appearance
62. surprisingly 63. permitting64. played65. to follow
VI. Translation from Chinese into English (每小题3分，共15分
66. Science came into being when man began to ask questions about his
environment.
67. Despite his serious illness, he came to/attended the meeting, or Although
he was seriously ill, he came to/attended the meeting.
68．The study indicates that daydreaming helps(to) improve a person's ability to adapt(himself) to a new environment.
69. He didn't realize the importance of English learning until he failed in
the job interview, or Not until he failed in the job interview did he realize the importance of English learning, or It was not until he failed in the job interview that he realized the importance of English learning.
70. With (the) economic development and social progress, people are
increasingly concerned with the quality of life.
Ⅶ.Translation from English into Chinese(本大题共15分)
当你打开电视、穿鞋子、或驾车购物，你都在消耗能量。能量是世界上一种最基本的力。动物行走、奔跑、树木、植物生长，人类工作和消遣，都在消耗能量。能量存在于阳光、风、树林、水流和喷发的火山中，自然界中不无处不在。没有能量，就没有生命。我们在不断地消耗自身的能量，也在不断地消耗其他种类的能量。
能量有两种不同的类型：储能和动能。储能被称之为潜能，而动能被称之为运动能。
如果你把橡皮筋拉长，这就产生了潜能；你一松手，它就会收缩并产生动能。
2007年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语（二）试卷及答案
Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1．It makes good＿to bring an umbrella; it seems to be raining today.
A. sense B．reason C. suggestion D. advice
2．If you are too＿of your children, they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.
A. respective
B. detective C．protective D．effective.
3．His intelligence will＿him to get a scholarship to college.
A. enable
B. persuade
C. suggest
D. employ
4．The professor asked a question, and David＿a good answer.
A. put up with
B. stood up for C．came up with D．looked down upon 5．No sooner had we reached home＿a violent storm broke out.
A. when
B. that C．until D．than
6．People differ＿one another＿their ability to handle stress.
A. from...to B．from...in C. for...in D. in...from
7．They should try to＿their usual inhibitions and join in the fun.
A. send off B．lay aside C．take to D. turn off
8．During the past two decades, research has＿our knowledge of daydreaming.
A. expanded
B. emerged
C. descended
D. conquered
9．The students are required to＿the main ideas of the article in their own words.
A. symbolize
B. minimize C．synchronize D. summarize
10．The outline of rooftops and chimneys＿against the pale sky.
A. pulled out
B. looked out C．held out D．stood out
Ⅱ．Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)
下列短文中有＋个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
Curiosity is not only a possible motivation, it is also a great help in your learning languages. Remember that a language is not 11 a grammatical system. It is the 12 of a certain culture of different cultures. It is no good 13 strings of words and lists of grammatical rules 14 you know as much as possible about the background
of the language, so that you can understand the ideas conveyed and the references made, as well as the inferences which can 15 the information clearly given. So learn as much as you can about the different cultures which 16 English-watch television programs, listen to the radio, try to obtain 17 and magazines written by native speakers, look at advertisements, and, above all, read-not textbooks, 18 novels, poems and plays. They will show you how a language is 19 used. The English language is a living form of expression which derives much of its 20 from the context, and much of its effect from a whole network of extra-linguistic knowledge.
11．A. just B. even C. so D. that
12．A. outlook B. outcome C. outset D. outline
13．A. have learnt B. learn C. learning D. learnt
14．A．since B．until C．when D．unless
15．A．be carried over B．be freed from C．be held up D．be drawn from
16．A．influence B．abandon C．restore D. furnish
17．A. film B. television C．radio D. newspapers
18．A．but B．or C．and D．as
19．A．occasionally B．really C．casually D．scarcely
20．A．structure B．implication C．meaning D．indication
Ⅲ．Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.
Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities. If a child has good parents, he is well fed, looked after and loved. It is unlikely that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition,
life is always presenting new things to the child-things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well known. A child finds pleasure in playing in the rain, or in the snow. His first visit to the seaside is a marvelous adventure．But a child has his pains：he is not so free to do as he wishes as he thinks older people are; he is continually being told what to do and what not to do．Therefore, a child is not happy as he wishes to be.
When the young man starts to earn his own living, he becomes free from the discipline of school and parents; but at the same time he is forced to accept．responsibilities. With no one to pay for his food, his clothes, or his room, he has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may get himself into trouble. If, however, he works hard, goes by the law and has good health, he may feel satisfied in seeing himself make steady progress in his job and in building up for himself his own position in society.
Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be; but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy. With old age comes wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given. The old can have the joy of seeing their children making progress in life; they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them; and, perhaps best of all, they can, if their life has been a useful one, feel the happiness of having come through the battle of life safely and of having reached a time when they can lie back and rest, leaving everything to others.
21．The happiest people should be those who
A．face up to difficulties in lifeB．hope to be young again
C．enjoy life in different agesD．wish to be grown up
22．The word “they” in Line 5，Para. 2 refers to＿．
A．older peopleB．new thingsC．childrenD．interests
23 ．A child has his pains because＿．
A．he can not do whatever he wants to
B．he is not allowed to play in rain
C．he has a lot of new things to learn
D. he can not play at the seaside freely
24．When a child becomes a grown-up, he is supposed to＿．
A．live comfortably B．take responsibilities
C．make progress in job D．impress the society
25．The best title of the passage might be＿．
A．Pains and Ages B．Differences in Ages
C．The Best Age to Be D．Happiness and Ages
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
We all know that humans are damaging the environment, but what can we do about it? Some people are trying to do their bit to be more environmentally friendly. Local councils in Britain encourage certain aspects of green living, such as recycling paper, tin, plastic and glass. They want to reduce the amount of rubbish going into landfill sites（填埋场），because they are running out of places to dump （倾倒）rubbish. In some areas rubbish for recycling is collected from your doorstep, but in other areas, you have to take it to a special recycling place, such as a bottle bank.
Another way of reducing the amount of rubbish you create is to use reusable products instead of disposable ones For example, some people use strong shopping bags or boxes for their groceries instead of plastic carrier bags, or use washable nappies instead of disposables.
More people are becoming interested in reducing their carbon footprint—the amount of carbon they use up. They try to reduce their carbon emissions（释放）by cycling, using public transport or an electric car, rather than driving gas-consuming vehicles. Some people choose not to fly for holiday trips because planes are the biggest producers of carbon emissions.
You can make‘green’ choices when buying food too. It's best to buy food which was locally grown or produced so that it hasn't been imported by air, or shipped by road from far away.
Houses can be environmentally friendly too. It takes less energy to heat a house if it has good insulation（绝缘，隔热）and double glazing (双层玻璃）．You can also create your own energy it you have solar panels or a wind turbine fitted though these can be expensive. You can also save water by using a rain water container for washing the car or watering the garden. It's even possible to use a system where‘grey water’—water which has been through a tap（水龙头）once already, is used to flush（冲洗）toilets. Some new housing projects are being built specifically to be as environmentally friendly as possible.
26．The purpose of collecting reusable wastes is to＿．
A．save energy consumed in daily life
B．reduce the amount of rubbish dumped
C．create a new way of green living
D．decrease the amount of carbon produced
27．In order to cut down on the carbon emission, more people choose to travel＿． A．by electric car, bicycle or plane
B．by private car, bicycle or bus
C．by bus, electric car or plane
D．by bicycle, bus or electric car
28．It is best for people to buy food＿when making‘green’ choices. A．produced locally B．imported abroad
C．transported by road D．grown in green houses
29．As mentioned,‘grey water’ can be used to＿，
A．wash the car B．water the garden C．clean the toilet D．dispose of wastes 30．The passage is intended to advise people＿．
A．to make use of rubbish B．to save energy and water
C．to recycle reusable products D．to have a green living
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
Americans are a very energetic and mobile people, always on the run; rushing from one appointment to another, from a PTA (Parent Teacher Association) meeting to a
social planning committee. They have very little time to spend preparing elaborate （精致的，复杂的）everyday meals to be eaten at leisure. In many homes it is rare for the whole family to sit down at supper together. Clubs and committees force them to grab a quick meal rather than a sit-down supper.When they do have the chance to eat at home, often the working housewife prefers to prepare meals that can be quickly heated and consumed. It is no wonder, therefore, that America has become a shelter for fast food consumption.
This great transformation occurred after World War Ⅱ when many women began to work full time and spend less time at home with their families. Women, however, wanted to function well in the capacity of homemaker, as well as that of career woman but time became a precious commodity（商品）which had to be carefully used.
Therefore, it was necessary to make her life easier at home in the preparation of the family dinner. Simultaneously with women entering the job market there was also a shifting of the focus of home entertainment from the radio to the television. Television became the latest fashion in the 1950s and no one wanted to miss his or her favorite programs. And then, the place for supper shifted from the dining room to the living room.
As the customs changed, so did the culture. The immediate solution for this was the invention of the TV dinner. These were frozen meals which were divided into portions of meat and vegetables. They could easily be put into an oven（锅）and prepared within minutes. The tin trays（托盘）in which they were served were conveniently carried into the living room and dinner was consumed in front of a TV set. Cleaning up afterwards was no problem. The tin trays were easily thrown into the garbage. From fast dinners at home the next step was quick eating while on the road. Love for TV was combined with the fascination for the automobile. It is not odd that with the development of the superhighways America saw the beginning of fast food chains. McDonald's paved the way with its variety of burgers and cold drinks soon to be followed by all kinds of other foods. Today dozens of fast-food chain stores can be found along highways, in modern shopping malls and scattered throughout neighborhoods in America. Taco Bell, Pizza Hut, Roy Roger's, Burger King and Wendy's are just a
few of the fast-food chains which are now part of American culture． They offer chicken, donuts, tacos and pizza, all quickly produced in great quantities for the masses. These establishments have given shape to the modern lifestyles and diet of the American people.
31．In America, the whole family seldom have dinner together at home because＿．A．they have so many social activities
B．they have a lot of meetings to attend
C．they rush from one appointment to another
D．they often move from one place to another
32．America has become a shelter for fast food consumption because
A．some women are engaged in entertainments
B．few women are able to make meals at home
C．women are unwilling to cook for their families
D．many women are mostly occupied with work
33．The passage tells that nowadays Americans have their supper＿．
A．in the dinning room B．in the living room
C．in the grocery stores D．in the fast food chains
34．The word “establishments” in the last paragraph probably means＿．
A．fast foods B．TV dinners C．shopping malls D．snack bars
35．The main idea of the passage is about＿.
A．women's role in American families B．advantages of fast food for Americans C．modern lifestyles and diet in America D．shift of American home entertainment PART TWO（50 POINTS）
Iv．Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items)
将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。
请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。
36.角力，摔跤 vi w_ _ _ _ _ _ 37．打哈欠 vi. y_ _ _
38．天气，气象 n. w_ _ _ _ _ _ 39．志愿者，志愿兵 n. V_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
40. 唯一的，独特的a. u_ _ _ _ _ 41．打字机n. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
42．绊跌，绊倒vi. S_ _ _ _ _ _ 43．保持，保留n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
44．提及，参考n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45．预期的，未来的a. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46．忽略，眺望vt. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47.功能的，实用的a. f_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48．部长，大臣n. m_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49．使地方化vt. l_ _ _ _ _ _ _
50．夹克衫n. j_ _ _ _ _ 51．注射，针剂n. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
52．女主人n. h_ _ _ _ _ _ 53．真正的，真诚的a. g_ _ _ _ _ _
54．侄子，外甥n. n_ _ _ _ _ 55．怀疑的，可疑的a. d_ _ _ _ _ _ _
V．Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each item)
将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。
56．I would play football with you if I＿20 years younger. (be)
57．Just as she was about＿，she was handed a note．(speak)
58．I don't want to make a show of＿before strangers. (Ⅰ)
59．__is the mother of invention. This is remarkably true. (Necessary)
60．The mayor gave a＿speech to call up the citizens against pollution. (convince) 61．He was hurt by a flower vase＿from the balcony（阳台）．(drop)
62．Neither the prices nor the quality＿in the last contract. (specify)
63．The beauty of the place is beyond＿．(describe)
64．It is the first time I＿with native speakers in English. (talk)
65．The family spent a＿holiday in the country last month. (delight) Ⅵ．Translation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points for each item) 将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。
66.上周末的音乐会上，那位歌唱家的演唱由她的学生担任钢琴伴奏。
67.那些年轻人尽了全力才达到了他们的目标。
68.全家人都同意去澳大利亚过新年。
69．直到最近我才意识到语言与文化密切相关。
70．科学技术从未像现在这样高速发展。
Ⅶ．Translation from English into Chinese (15 points) 将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。
Books are to mankind what memory is to the individual. They contain the history of our race, the discoveries we have made, the accumulated knowledge and experience of ages．They picture for us the marvels and beauties of nature, help us out of difficulty,
comfort us in sorrow, change hours of tiredness into moments of delight, fill our minds with good ideas and happy thoughts, and lift us out of and above ourselves. And also, books can help transport us to mountains or the seashore, and visit the most beautiful parts of the earth, without fatigue, inconvenience, or expense. In a sense they give us an even more vivid idea than the actual reality. So, precious and priceless are the blessings which the books scatter around our daily paths．We walk, in imagination, with noblest spirits, through the most fascinating regions.
2008年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
（二）试卷及答案
（课程代码：00015）
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）标准试题 (课程代码：00015) 第一部分：阅读判断题(每题1分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供 的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。 Running: Sport or Way of Life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart lungs and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition and effort is recognized over talent. If you're looking for more than just a sport running may be the perfect choice for you 1. You may find it interesting in go for A run. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. The sport of running is easy. A True B. False C. Not Given 3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.
2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persist 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. B .for 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along. realized I realize did realize I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. 7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year. A .importance B. attention 8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes. A. that 9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. through in for after over on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is. out out out out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 People in all parts of the world are observing "No Tobacco Day". It is the day 11 the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently. Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 13 ．WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 14 2,500,000 persons each year. Still, many people find it 15 stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and heroin. "No Tobacco Day" is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. 18 are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes. WHO has approved plans to help reach its 19 of a "smoke-free" world. They urge governments to take action to help 20 make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking. 11. A. whether B. which C. when D. what
a great many 很多 abolish vt.废除(法律，习惯等)；取消 above all 首先，首要 abroad ad.到国外；在国外 abuse vt./n.滥用，妄用；虐待，凌辱 academic a.学院的，学会的；学术的 accessible a.易接近的；易受影响的(to)；可理解的accompany vt.伴随，陪同；为…伴奏accomplish vt.完成(任务等) accountability n.有解释义务；负有责任achievement n.完成，达到；成就，成绩acknowledge vt.承认；表示感谢 acquire vt.获得，得到 acronym n.首字母缩略词 activate vt.使活动，使起作用 actor n.男演员 additional a.附加的，追加的；另外的 adjust vt.调整，调节；校准 adjustment n.调整 administration n.管理，经营；行政，行政机关advantageous a.有利的，有助的 adversely ad.相反地；不利地，有害地 afflict vt.使苦恼，折磨 aged a.年老的，老的 Alabama 阿拉巴马(美国州名) alarm n.警报；惊恐 vt.向…报警；打扰 Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家) Alex la Guma 亚力克斯?拉顾玛(南非作家) Alfrde Hutchinson 阿尔弗雷德?哈奇逊(南非作家) Alfred Whitehead 阿尔福雷德?怀特里德 allege vt.断言，宣称 alter vt./vi.改变，改动 Alvin Bronstein 阿尔文?布朗斯坦(人名) amplifier n.放大器 amusement n.娱乐，消遣 anaesthetics n.麻醉学 analyze vt.分析 and the like 等等，诸如此类 Andre Brink 安德烈?布林克(南非作家) Andrew Ferguson 安德鲁?福格森(人名) antithesis n.对偶，(修辞学)对句；对立，对立面apartheid n.种族隔离，种族隔离法 appliance n.应用，适用；用具，器械 applicant n.申请人，请求者 appoint vt.任命，委任(as)；约定，指定appointment n.任命；约会 appreciate vt.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价，鉴别；感激appreciation n.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价；感激，感谢appropriate a.适合的，恰当的，相宜的approximate a.近似的，大约的 v.近似，接近；使接近aptly ad.恰当地，贴切地；灵巧地 argue vt./vi.争辨，争论，辩论；说服 argument n.争论，辩论；论据，理由aristocracy n.贵族统治；贵族 aristocratic a.贵族的；贵族式的 Aristotle 亚里士多德 Arkansas 阿肯色(美国州名) arthquake n.地震 as a rule 通常；一般说来 as for 对于，至于 as fresh as paint 精神饱满 assault n.攻击，袭击；(军)冲击，突击，强击assemble vt.集合；装配 vi.集合 assembly n.集合；集会，与会者；装配，组装assignment n.分配，委派；任务，(课外)作业assumption n.假定，设想；承担，采取 astronaut n.宇航员 astronomer n.天文学家 Aswan Dam 阿斯旺水坝 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 at a guess 凭猜测 at a stretch 连续不断地 at ease 自在的，舒适的 at present 现在；目前 at sea 在海上，在航海中；迷惑，茫然 attach vt.固定住，系；附加，隶属；使喜爱attacker n.攻击者 attain vt.达到；完成 attainment n.达到，到达；［常pl.］成就，造诣attendant n.侍者，服务员；出席者
2005年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷及答案 （课程代码：00015） PART ONE （50 POINTS） Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship? A. became B. become C. would become D. becomes 2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life. A. it B. that C. what D. this 3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting . A. while B. after C. since D. as 4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________. A. who nobody has confidence B. in whom nobody has confidence C. for whom nobody has confidence D. who everyone has confidence of 5. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it . A. until B. if only C. in case D. unless 6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair. A. behind B. out C. off D. over 7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it. A. come up B. come up to C. come over D. come to 8.Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue. A. say a word with B. have words with C. mention a word with D. have a word with 9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over . A. a way B. way C. the way D. its way 10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages. A. with B. for C. to D. in Ⅱ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate __11___ by the fact most of the technology she wanted was no commercial secrets. Japan’s __12__ has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that __13__ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan’s work force was disciplined, so it was capable __14__ applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies, who were __15__ licensers, felt that the
全国至自学考试英语二历年真题及答案全集 Last revision on 21 December 2020
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 第一部分：阅读选择（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分） 第二部分：阅读判断（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分） 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分） 第四部分：填句补文（第26-30题，每题1分，共10分） 第五部分：填词补文（第31-40题，每题1分，共10分） 第六部分：完型补文（第41-50题，每题分，共15分） 绝密★启用前 2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题答案及评分参考 （课程代码00015） 第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分） 1、B 2、B 3、A 4、C 5、B 6、C 7、A 8、A 9、B 10、A 第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）
11、D 12、A 13、C 14、B 15、A 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分） 16、C 17、D 18、A 19、B 20、F 21、D 22、F 23、E 24、A 25、C 第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分） 26、C 27、E 28、A 29、F 30、B 第五部分：填句补文（第31~40题，每题分，共15分） 31、G 32、I 33、B 34、H 35、A 36、K 37、C 38、E 39、L 40、J 第六部分：完形补文（第41~50题，每题分，共15分） 41、born 42、resulted 43、growth 44、manufacturing 45、moved 46、addition 47、fewer 48、machines 49、unnecessary 50、unemployment 【评分参考】本部分无分和1分的计分。语法错误或拼写错误均不给分；英、美拼写均可接受；大小写错误不扣分。 第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分） 51.范文（略）
2020年08月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 课程代码 00015 本试卷共8页。满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分:阅读判断 下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据址文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果读句提供的是正确信息，选择A如果读句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果读句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。 Bicycle Commuting I may not be a movie star, best-selling author，or millionaire when I grow up，but one thing I will be known for，at least locally，is commuting by bicycle. I's sad to see how few people do even though many could Lots of people eagerly campaign for the reduction of greenhouse gases，but by driving cars，they're sill contributing to the problem. You might be picturing me as an extreme environmentalist (环保主义者)，but I'm not one of those teenagers who wear shirts that say "Help save the world: Recycle." Actually，my interest in exercise，health，and fitness led me to cycling. Cycling can help you lose weight，improve your health，and prevent many diseases. Cycling also carries a relatively low chance of injury. While being good for your body，bicycle commuting is also a great way to cut greenhouse gases. Many environmentalists recycle，plant tees，and drive hybrid cars (混合动力汽车)，but bicycle commuting could be even more effective than all of those combined. You could cut down the amount of greenhouse gases just by commuting by bicycle a few times a week. Bicycle commuting saves money too. When you buy your bicycle and the things that usually go with it. You might be shocked by the cost. But if you think about the increasingly high gas prices, you will know for sure that you can save a significant amount each year by not driving a car. You might think that you don't have time for bicycle commuting Actually. you probably do. You could cut back on your TV time and pick up this activity. It helps you care for the environment，save money，and most importantly get fit. 1. I will write a best-selling book on cycling. ( ) A:True B:False C:Not Given 英语（二）试卷第1页（共8页）
2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二）试卷（课程代码：00015） 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease，therefore，allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later. Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have to
nail：n.指甲v.钉牢 name：n.名字 namely：ad.即，也就是 narrow：a.狭窄的 Nat Nakasa：纳特·纳卡萨(南非作家) nation：n.国家;民族 national：a.国家的 nationwide：a.全国性的ad.在全国范围内 native：n.本地人a.本国的nativespeaking：a.说本族语的，讲本国话的 navigational：a.航行的，导航的navy：n.海军 near：a.不远;亲近的 nearby：a.附近的ad.在附近nearly：ad.几乎 neat：a.整洁的;简洁的;整齐的necessarily：ad.必然，必定necessary：n.必需品 necessity：n.需要，必要性;必需品neck：n.脖子 need：v.&n.需要 need for：对…的需要 needless：a.不需要的，不必要的needless to say：不用说 negative：a.否定的;负的，阴性的n.底片;负数 neglect：vt.忽视，忽略;疏忽n.忽略;疏忽 negotiation：n.谈判，协商 Negro：n.黑人 neighborhood：n.四邻，邻近地区，附近 neighbour：n.邻居 neither：pron.两者都不neither...nor：既不…也不 nerve：n.神经;勇气，胆量nervous：a.神经系统的;神经紧张的nest：n.巢，窝 network：n.[纺]网眼织物;网状物，网络 neurotic：a.神经病的;神经过敏的neutral：a.中立的;中性的 neutron：n.[物]中子 never：ad.从未;决不 never for a moment：通常;多半nevertheless：ad.仍然，然而，不过new：a.新的 New Jersey：新泽西州(美国 州名) Newfoundland：纽芬兰(加拿 大岛或省名) newly：ad.新近，最近;重新， 以新的方法 news：n.新闻 newspaper：n.报纸 next：a.下一个 nice：a.美好的 night：n.夜晚 Nile：尼罗河 nine：num.九 nineteen：num.十九 ninety：num.九十 ninth：num.第九 nitrogen：n.氮 no：n.否定 no more than：仅仅 no more(...)than：仅仅，不 过 no other...than：除…外没有， 只有;正是，就是 nobody：pron.没有人 nod：v.点头 noise：n.噪音 nominate：vt.提名;任命;命名 nomination：n.提名;任命 nominee：n.被提名者;被任 命者 none：ad.毫不 nonverbal：a.非词语的，非 语言的 nonviolent：a.非暴力的，不 使用暴力的 nor：conj.也不 normal：a.正常的，正规的n. 正常状态 north：n.北方 North Dakota：北达科他(美 国州名) northern：a.北方的 Northern：北爱尔兰 Northern Slope：北坡(美国 阿拉斯加州北冰洋之间) northwestern：a.在西北的， 向西北的;来自西北的 Norwegian：a.挪威的;挪威人的;挪威语的 n.挪威语 nose：n.鼻子 not：ad.不 not (never) for a moment：通常;多半 not only...but also：不但…而且 not so much...as：与其…不如 not that...：并不是说 not that...but that：不是因为…而是因为 note：vt.记;注意 notebook：n.笔记本 nothing：ad.决不n.无 notice：n.通知v.注意到 notion：n.概念;想法，看法 noun：n.名词 nourishment：n.滋补品，营养品 November：n.十一月 now：ad.现在 now that：(连词)既然，由于 nowadays：ad.现今，现在 nuclear：a.核子的，核能的;核心的，中心 的 nucleus：n.(原子)核;核心 number：n.数字 numerical：a.数字的，用数字表示的;数值 的 nurse：n.护士 nutrient：a.营养的，滋养的n.营养物，营 养品 nxiety：n.焦虑，挂念;渴望，热望 o put...to use：使用;利用 obey：v.服从 object：n.物体;目标;对象;宾语vi.反对 objective：n.目标，目的a.客观的;无偏见 的 obligation：n.义务，责任 obscure：a.昏暗的;模糊的vt.使暗，遮掩; 使难理解 observation：n.注意，观察;观察物 observatory：n.天文台;了望台 observe：vt.注意到，察觉到;观察;遵守， 奉行 observer：n.遵守者，奉行者;观察者，监 视者 obsessive：a.缠人的，强迫性的;过分的 obtain：vt.获得，得到 obvious：a.显然的，明显的 occasion：n.时刻;场合，重大活动;时机，
自考英语二00015真题
7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persistD.proceed 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation B.evidence C.transaction D.motivation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. A.to B .for C.on D.at 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. A. request B.require C.inquire D.acquire 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had been telling the truth all along. A.I realized B.did I realize C.I did realize D.realized I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. A.appreciate B.admire C.enjoy
2013年10月真题解析 2013年10月高等教育自学考试 全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷真题解析 （课程代码00015） 本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 第一部分为选择题。考生必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂作答。 第二部分为非选择题。 第一部分选择题 一、阅读判断（第1—10题，共10分） 短文后列出10个句子，根据短文内容判断每个句子。A是正确，B是错误，C是文中未提及。 Farms Appear in Cities When you h ear the word “farm”, you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops. But scientists say the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities. It may be difficult to believe, but in fact, the technology for growing crops in doors already exists. Farming in the city is already happening. Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses. Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse. Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farming takes up a lot of land. Growing crops in tall buildings — called vertical farming（垂直农业）— can solve the problem. Also, fruits and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and weather. Though vertical farms don’t exist yet, experts have created a plan for recycling in such farms. The water from indoor fish ponds would be used to water crops. Gases from crop waste would be used to heat the building. Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy. But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy. They say it can be difficult to control climate conditions indoors. Besides, Plants differ in their weather and lighting needs. For example, some plants like warm, sunny weather, but other plants prefer cooler temperatures. That’s not to say these difficulties won’t be overcome —but it will take time. Most experts suggest it may take about 5 to 15 years before the first vertical farms could be created. 【参考译文】 农场出现在城市里（城中农场） 当听到“农场”一词，你可能联想到乡下的母牛和庄稼等等。但科学家说，未来的农场可能会建在一些大城市的高楼里。 此事可能难以置信，可是事实上，在室内种庄稼已经存在了。城市里的农场已经出现，某些蔬菜已经在温室里生长。甚至在南极科考站，科学家们能享用他们在温室里自己栽种的新鲜蔬菜。 据专家们说室内农场可以解决许多问题。首先，传统农场占据大片土地。在高楼里种庄稼（称之为垂直农业）可以解决此问题。再者说，水果和蔬菜室内种植不会受到害虫和气候的威胁。 尽管垂直农场尚未成为现实，但是专家们已经在一些农场创建了再循环计划：把室内养鱼池的水用于浇灌农作物，把来自于农作物的废气用于建筑物的供热，来自于鸡和猪的粪便重新利用作为能源。 但是专家认为垂直农业并不是一件容易的事。他们说，控制室内气候环境是困难的。除此之外，植物对气候和光照需求有差异。例如，一些植物喜好温暖、阳光普照的气候，但另一些植物更喜欢较凉爽的温度。 并不是说这些困难不能克服——但是这将需要花时间。大多数专家指出，建立起第一个垂直农场可能需要五年到十五年的时间。 word “farm” may m ake you think of the countryside. Given [答疑编号0101]