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电气中英对照词汇

A

安培ampere

安培表,电流表amperemeter

安装mounted

安装方式mounting type

按钮push-button

暗装flush mounted

B

拔号dial

白炽灯incandescent lamp

半导体继电保护SIC protection relay 伴热电缆heat tracing cable

包装说明packing instruction

饱和saturation

饱和饱和铁芯saturated core

饱和点saturation point

饱和电抗saturated reactance

饱和电抗器saturated reactor

饱和电压saturation voltage

饱和特性saturation characteristics 饱和系数saturation factor

保持retain

保持电路retaining circuit

保持线圈holding coil

保护protection

保护电位protective potential

保护范围protective zone

保护间隙protective gap

保护用互感器protecting transformer 保证guarantee

报警窗口alarming window

报警器annunciator

备品备件spare parts

备用电源stand by power

备用回路spare circuit(feeder)

备用励磁机standby exciter

备用容量spare capacity

背景亮度background luminance

比重计gravity meter

闭合closing

闭锁二极管blocking diode

闭锁继电器blocking relay

避雷器lightning arrester

避雷器surge arrester

避雷线lightning wire

避雷针lightning rod

边屏side panel

变电站substation

变流器current converter

变频器frequency converter

变频站frequency converter station

变送器transducer

变形deformation

变压器transformer

变压器额定变比transformer rated ratio

变压器冷却系统transformer cooling system

变压器联接组别transformer angular displacement 变压器绕组transformer winding

变压器油箱transformer tank

变阻器rheostat

变阻器rheostat

标称放电电流nominal discharge current

标识条marking strip

标幺值P.U. value=per unit value

标准测试模式standard test mode

标准电阻standard resistor

标准型式试验standard type test

表计meter

并联parallel

并联电抗器shunt reactor

并联电容器shunt capacitor

并联电容器shunt capacitor

并联开断试验parallel breaking test

并联支路parallel branch

波纹系数ripple contain factor

波纤带glass cloth tape

波形wave form

不带电设备de-energized equipment

不对称电抗asymmetrical impedance

不对称过负荷unsymmetrical overload

不接地un- grounded

不平衡电压unbalance voltage

不停电电源UPS =uninterrupted power supply C

采样频率sampling frequency

参数parameter

操作冲击耐受电压switching impulse withstand voltage 操作冲击水平SIL=switching impulse level

操作机构operating mechanism

操作顺序operating duty cycle

测量仪表instrumentation

测量用互感器measuring transformer

层间layer-to-layer

层间绝缘layer insulation

插件plug-in unit

插入式熔断器plug-in type fuse

插头receptacle plug

插座receptacle (socket)

差动保护differential protection

铲型接线片spade lug

长延时long time delay

常闭接点normally closed contact

常规试验routine test

常开接点normally opened contact

厂内通信系统intro-plant communication system

厂用变压器UAT=unit auxiliary transformer

厂用电率auxiliary power ratio

厂用电系统auxiliary power system

超前相leading phase

城市电网urban distribution network

充电charge

充电器charger

充气隔室gas filled compartment

充油套管oil filled bushing

冲击耐受电压impulse withstand voltage

抽出式小车draw-out carriage

抽头tap lead

出口继电器lockout relay

出线outgoing feeder

出线电压等级outgoing voltage grade

出线方向direction of outgoing line

出线回路数circuit number of outgoing line

出线门型架构outgoing feeder gantry structure 出线箱lead box

触发器igniter

穿墙套管wall bushing

穿墙套管wall- through bushing

传递电位transferred potential

串联series

串联电路series circuit

串联电容补偿装置serial capacitor compensation device 瓷质绝缘子Porcelain insulator

瓷质绝缘子porcelain insulator

磁场电流field current

磁场电压field voltage

磁场开关field circuit breaker

磁吹避雷器magnetic blow surge arrestor

磁极对数number of pole pairs

磁力起动器'magnetic starter

次暂态电抗subtransient reactance

粗调rough adjustment

D

打开断路器open the breaker

大充电压boost charging voltage

大面积发光天棚louver all ceiling

带电拆线live line disconnection

带电接线live line connection

带电距离clearance

单极开关single pole switch

单接地刀single earthing switch

单面出口标志灯single face exit sign fixture

单面出口标志灯left(right)arrow lamp

单线图one-line diagram

单相single-phase

单相变压器single-phase transformer

单相电能表single-phase kilowatt-hour meter

单相接地single-phase grounding

单相同期控制single phase synchro-control

单芯电缆single-core cable

弹簧贮能操作机构spring stored-energy operating mechanism

刀开关knife switch

导前时间time lead

导全截面conductor cross-section

导体conductor

导线匝带wire tie

倒母线changeover busbars

灯lamp

灯具lighting fixture

灯座lamp socket

等效常数equivalent constant

等效的,相当的equivalent

等效电抗equivalent reactance

等效电流equivalent current

等效电路equivalent circuit

低电压保护under voltage protection

低光强航空障碍灯low intensity AOL

低励磁low excitation

低频保护low frequency protection

低频共振sub-synchronous resonance

低压low voltage

低压厂用变压器low voltage auxiliary transformer

低压公用变压器low voltage common transformer

低阻low resistance

地震seismic

碘钨灯tungsten halogen lamp

电厂power plant

电池架battery rack

电磁感应electromagnetic induction

电磁接触器electromagnetic contactor

电磁气动接触器electromagnetic pneumatic contactor 电磁锁magnetic lock

电磁铁electromagnet

电动机motor

电动机最大转矩motor maximum torque 电动势electromotance

电度表watthour meter

电感电流inductive current

电功率electric power

电焊机electric welding machine

电话,电话机telephone

电话电缆telephone cable

电话分机extension telephone

电话机telephone set

电话听筒telephone handset

电话亭telephone booth

电极electrode pole

电解液electrolyte

电抗reactance

电抗器reactor

电缆cable

电缆标牌tag of cable

电缆吊架cable suspender

电缆敷设cable laying

电缆敷设及清册cable laying & list

电缆敷设及清册cable laying and list

电缆沟cable trench

电缆管cable conduit

电缆夹cable clip

电缆夹层cable mezzanine

电缆夹层cable vault

电缆桥架cable tray

电缆软管flexible cable conduit

电缆竖井cable shaft

电缆隧道cable tunnel

电缆通道系统cable raceway system

电缆头cable head

电缆支架cable rack

电缆支架cable support

电缆终端头cable terminal

电力系统power system

电流current

电流放大current amplification

电流互感器current transformer

电流互感器current transformer

电流互感器校验装置current transformer calibrating device

电流继电器current relay

电流强度current intensity

电路circuit

电瓶cell jar

电气electricity

电气的electric,(electrical)

电气辅助控制屏electrical auxiliary control panel 电气工程electricity engineering

电气寿命electrical life

电气制动electric braking

电容capacitance

电容电流capacitive current

电容分压器capacitor divider

电容器capacitor

电枢armature

电枢绕组armature coil

电网power grid

电网改造distribution network enhancement

电位,电势potential

电位计potential meter

电位梯度gradient of potential

电线钢管wire pipe

电压voltage

电压表voltage meter

电压表切换开关voltmeter change-over switch

电压调节误差voltage regulation error

电压调整率voltage regulation

电压互感器PT =potential transformer

电压继电器voltage relay

电压降voltage drop

电压控制过电流继电器voltage-controlled overcurrent relay 电源接头power connector

电晕corona

电子开关electronic switch

电子元件electronic element

电阻resistance

电阻器resistor

调度电话机dispatching telephone

调度通信系统dispatching communication system

调度员dispatcher

调光开关dimmer switch

调试commission

调速电动机adjustable speed motor

调速电动机governor motor

调相器synchronous condenser

调压器voltage regulator

顶值电压ceiling voltage

定期运行periodic duty service

定时限definite time lag

定子stator

定子端盖stator end cover

定子铁芯stator core

定子外壳stator housing

定子线圈stator winding

动触头moving contact

动触头moving contacts

动负荷dynamic load

动力,功率power

动力电缆power cable

动力箱power supply box

动态常数dynamic constant

动态的dynamic

动态模拟dynamic analogue

动态曲线dynamic curve

动稳定电流dynamic stable current

陡波冲击保护水平protection level at steep current

镀锡tin galvanized

镀锌钢galvanized steel

镀银silver plated

端电池end battery

端子螺钉terminal screw

端子排terminal block

端子箱terminal box

短路short circuit

短路板short circuit plate

短路比short circuit ratio

短路电流short circuit current

短路关合和开断性能试验short circuit making and breaking test

短路试验short circuit test

短路特牲曲线short circuit characteristic curve

短期并列short time parallel

短延时short time delay

段间绝缘section insulation

断开switch off

断开位置disconnected position

断口间between open contacts

断路器breaker

断路器circuit breaker

断路器非全相跳闸open phase tripping of breaker 断路器失灵circuit breaker failure

断路小室breaker compartment

对称的symmetrical

E

额定持续电流rated continuous current

额定充气压力rated filling pressure

额定的rated

额定电压rated voltage

额定短时耐受电流rated short time current

额定关合能力rated closing capability

额定开断电流rated breaking current

额定容量rated capacity

额定输出rated output

额定输入rated input

额定值rated value

二次表计secondary meter

二次电压secondary voltage

二次线圈secondary winding

发-变组generator-transformer unit

发变组扩大单元generator-transformer extension unit 发电机generator

发电机出线小室generator termination room

发电机定子generator stator

发电机端子generator terminal

发电机负荷曲线generator load curve

发电机基座generator pedestal

发电机密封油系统generator sealing oil system

发电机氢冷却系统generator hydrogen cooling system 发电机水冷却系统generator water cooling system

发电机引出线generator terminal lead

发电机主保护generator main protection

发电机转子generator rotor

发射机transmitter

阀型避雷器valve type lightning arrester

反射系数reflectance factor

反时限inverse time lag

泛光照明flood lighting

方向继电器directional relay

防爆耐火荧光灯flameproof fluorescent lighting fixture

防爆型explosion-proof type

防尘型dust proof type

防滴型DP= drip-proof

防冻freeze protection

防腐蚀anti-corrosion

防护等级degree of protection

防火堵料fire proof blockage

防雷lightning protection

防逆转继电器plugging relay

防水荧光灯waterproof fluorescent lighting fixture 防跳装置anti-pumping device

防雨试验rain proof test

防晕罩corona-proof cover

放大器amplifier

放电discharge

放电电压flash-over voltage

放电计数器discharge counter

放电计数器discharge counter

放电间隙discharge gap

放电曲线discharge curve

放电容量discharge capacity

放电特性discharge characteristic

放电未期电压discharge final voltage

非铠装电缆unarmoured cable

非全相合闸open phase closing of breaker

非全相运行open phase operation

非同期asynchronous

非同期能力non- asynchronous capability

非线性电阻non-linear resistor

非线性电阻non-liner resistor

分辨率resolution

分辨率resolution

分段断路器sectionalized circuit breaker

分合并联电抗器试验switching shunt reactor test

分合长空载线路能力capability of switching long no-load line 分合空载变压器能力capability of switching no-load transformer

分合空载变压器试验switching no-load transformer test

分合空载长线试验switching no-load long line test

分接tapping

分接范围tapping range

分接级tapping step

分接头位置指示器tap position indicator

分励线圈shunt excitation coil

分量component

分裂变压器split winding type transformer

分裂电抗器disruptive reactor

分流器current shunt

分散系数diversity factor

分散型接地床distributed-type groundbed

分相操作operated in single phase

分闸时间breaking time

分支过流保护branch overcurrent protection 分支母线branch bus

峰,峰值crest

峰值电压crest voltage

峰值耐受电流peak withstand current

蜂鸣器buzzer

伏安表voltammeter

伏特volt

扶手安装handrail mounted

服务级别service level

浮充电float charge

符合conform to

辅助(中间)继电器auxiliary relay

辅助厂房变压器auxiliary building transformer

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