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2015年12月大学英语四级听力原文

2015年12月大学英语四级听力原文
2015年12月大学英语四级听力原文

Section A

Question 1

M: Do you remember the wonderful film on space exploration we watched together lastmonth? W: Sure. It's actually the most impressive one I've seen on that topic。

Q:What do we learn about the speakers?

Question 2

W: Are you looking for anything in particular?

M: Yes. My son is graduating from high school, and I want to get him something special.

Q:Where does the conversation most probably take place?

Question 3

M: Mike told me yesterday that he had been looking in vain for a job in the art gallery.

W: Really? If I remember right, he had a chance to work there, but he turned it down。

Q:What does the woman say about Mike?

Question 4

W: Would you like to come to Susan's birthday party tomorrow evening?

M: I'm going to give a lecture tomorrow. I wish I could be in two places at the same time。

Q:What does the man mean?

Question 5

W: Aren't you discouraged by the slow progress your staff is making?

M: Yes. I think I will give them a deadline and hold them to it.

Q:What is the man probably going to do?

Question 6

W: Excuse me。 Could you tell me where the visitors' parking is? I left my car there.

M: Sure。 It's in Lot C。 Over that way.

Q:What does the woman want to know?

Question 7

W: You look great! Now that you've taken those fitness classes.

M: Thanks. I've never felt better in my life.

Q:What does the man mean?

Question 8

W: I really admire the efficiency of your secretaries.

M: Our company selects only the best. They have a heave workload and we give them a lot ofre sponsibilities.

Q:What are the speakers talking about?

Conversation One

W:Hi Leo, why do you say English would become the world language?

M:Well. For one thing, it's so commonly used, the only language that is used by more peopleis Ch inese.

W:Why is English spoken by so many people?

M: It's spoken in many countries of the world because of the British empire. And now ofcourse is the influence of America as well.

W:Many students find English a difficult language to learn.

M:Oh all languages are difficult to learn。 But English does have two greatest advantages. W:What are they?

M: Well,first of all, it has a very international vocabulary. It has many German, Dutch,French,Spanish and Italian words in it.So speakers of those languages will find many familiarwords in English.

In fact, English has words for many other languages as well.

W: Why is that?

M: Well, partly because English speakers have travelled a lot, they bring back words withthem. So English really does have an international vocabulary.

W: And what is the other advantage of English?

M: It that English grammar is really quite easy. For example, it doesn't have dozens ofdifferent e ndings for its nouns, adjectives and verbs, not like Latin, Russian and German forexample.

W: Why is that?

M: Well, it's quite interesting actually, it's because of the French. When the French ruledEnglan d, French was the official language, and only the common people spoke English. Theytried to mak e their language as simple as possible。 So they made the grammar easier。

Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you've just heard.

Q9: What does the man say about Chinese?

Q10: What made English a widely used language?

Q11: What is said to be special about English vocabulary?

Conversation Two

Man:Hello. Yes?

Woman:Hello. Is that the sales department?

M:Yes, it is.

W:

Oh,well. My name is Jane Kingsbury of GPF limited. We need some supplies for our designoffice. M:Oh, what sort?

W:Well, first of all, we need one complete new drawing board.

M:DO44 or DO45?

W:Ah, I don't know. What's the difference?

M:Well,the 45 costs 15 pounds more.

W:So what's the total price then?

M:It's 387 pounds.

W:Dose that include valued-added tax?

M:Oh, I'm not sure。 Most of the prices do. Yes, I think it does.

W:What are the boards actually made of?

M:Oh,I don't know. I think it‘s a sort of plastic stuff these days. It's white anyway.

W:And how long does it take to deliver?

M:

Oh, I couldn't really say. It depends on how much work we've got and how many otherorders ther e are to send out, you know.

W:OK, now we also want some drawing pens, ink and rulers, and some drawing paper.

M:

Oh dear. The girl who takes all those supplies isn't here this morning. So I can't take thoseorders f or you. I only do the equipment you see.

W:OK,well,perhaps I'll ring back tomorrow.

M:So do you want the drawing board then?

W:Oh,I have to think about it. Thanks very much. I'll let you know. Good-bye.

M:Thank you. Good-bye.

Question 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you just heard。

Question 12: What is the woman's purpose in making the phone call?

Question 13: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?

Question 14: What does the man say about delivery?

Question 15: What does the woman say she will possibly do tomorrow?

Section B

Passage One

No one knows for sure just how old kites are. In fact, they have been in use for centuries.

25centuries ago, kites were well-known in China. These first kites were probably made of wood.T hey may even have been covered with silk, because silk were used a lot at that time. Early kitesw ere built for certain uses. In ancient China, they will use to carry ropes to cross rivers. Onceacross, the ropes were tear down and wooden bridges would hang for them. Legend tells ofone General who flew musical kites over the enemies' camp. The enemy fled, believing thesounds to be the w arming voices of angels. By the 15th century, many people flew kites inEurope. Marco Polo may h ave brought the kite back from his visit to China. The kite has beenlinked to great names and eve nts. For instance, Benjamin Franklin used kite to prove thelightening electricity. He flew the kite i n the storm. He did this in order to draw lightening fromthe clouds. He tied a metal key and a stri p of silk to the kite line. The silk ribbon would stop thelightening from passing through his body. B enjamin's idea was first laughed at. But later on, itenlightened the invention of the lightening rod. With such grand history, kite flying is shortremain an entertaining and popular sport. Question 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

Question 16: What does the speaker say about kite?

Question 17: What did ancient Chinese use cats to do?

Question 18: Why did BF flied a kite in the storm?

Passage Two

I have learned many languages, but I'm not mastered them the way the professionalinterpreter o r translator has. Still, they have open doors for me. They have allowed me theopportunity to seek jobs in international contexts and help me get those jobs. Like manypeople who have lived overs eas for a while, I simply got crazy about it. I can't image living myprofessional or social life withou

t international interactions. Since 1977, I have spent muchmore time abroad than in the United St ates. I like going to new places, eating new foods andexperiencing new cultures. If you can speak the language, it's easier to get to know thecountry and its people. If I had the time and money, I would live for a year in as manycountries as possible. Beyond my career, my facility with language s has given me a few rareopportunities. Once, just after I returned my year in Vienna, I was asked to translate for aGerman judge at Olympic level horse event and learned a lot about the sport.

In Japan, once when I was in the studio audience of a TV cooking show, I was asked to go upon th e stage and taste the beef dish that was being prepared and tell what I thought. Theyasked ”Was i t as good as American beef?" It was very exciting for me to be on Japanese TV,speaking in Japane se about how delicious the beef was.

Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you've just heard.

Question 19 What does the speaker say about herself?

Question 20 What does the speaker say about many people who have lived overseas for awhile? Question 21 How did the speaker experience of living in Vienna benefit her?

Question 22 What was the speaker asked to do in the Japanese studio?

Passage Three

Dr.Ben Carsen grew up in a poor single parent house-hold in Detroit. His mother, who had onlya 3 rd grade education worked two jobs cleaning bathrooms. To his classmates and even to his teachers he was thought of as the dumbest kid in his class. According to his own not so fondmemo ries.

He had a terrible temper, and once threatened to kill another child. Dr.Carsen was headeddown

a path of self-destruction until a critical moment in his youth. His mother convinced thathe had to do something dramatic prevent ing leading a life of failure laid down some rules. Hecould notwatch television except for two prog rams a week, could not play with his friends after school

until he finished his homework. And had to read two books a week, and write book reportsabout th em. His mother's strategy worked."Of course, I didn't know she couldn't read. Sothere I was submitting these reports." he said. She would put check marks on them like she had beenreading t hem. As I began to read about scientists,economists and philosophers, I startedimaging myself in t heir shoes. As he got into the hobbit of hard work, his grade began tosoar. Ultimately he received a scholarship to attending Yale University, and later he wasadmitted to the University of Michigan Medical School.He is now a leading surgeon at Johns Hopkins Medical Sc hool and he is also the author of thethree books.

Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you've just heard.

Q23:What do we learn about Ben Carsen ?

Q24:What did Ben Caren's classmates and teachers think of him when he was first at school?

Q25:What did Ben Carsen's mother tell him to do when he was a school boy?

Section C

When you look up at the night sky, what do you see? There are other heavenly bodies out there besides the moon and stars. One of the most fascinating of this is a comet. Comets were formed around the same the earth was formed. They are made up of ice and other frozen liquids and gasses. Now and then these dirty snow balls begin to orbit the sun just as the planets do. As a

comet gets closer to the sun, some gasses in it begin to unfreeze. They combine with dust particles from the comet to form a huge cloud. As the comet gets even nearer to the sun and solar wind blows the cloud behind the comet thus forming its tail. The tail and generally fuzzy atmosphere around the comet are characteristics that can help identify this phenomenon in the night sky. In any given year, about dozen known comets come close to the sun in their orbits. The average person can't see them all of course. Usually there is only one or two a year bright enough to be seen with the naked eye. Comet Hale-Bopp discovered in 1995 was an unusually bright comet. Its orbit bought it relatively to the earth within 122 million miles of it. But Hale-Bopp came a long way on its earthly visit. It won't be back for another 4 thousand years or so.

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英语四级改革听力样题及解析全(2020年九月整理).doc

关于全国大学英语四、六级考试听力试题调整的说明 为了适应新的形势下社会对大学生英语听力能力需求的变化,进一步提高听力测试的效度,全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会自2016年6月考试起将对四、六级考试的听力试题 作局部调整。调整的相关内容说明如下。 一、四级听力试题的调整 1.取消短对话 2.取消短文听写 3.新增短篇新闻(3段) 其余测试内容不变。调整后四级听力部分的试题结构见下表: 测试内容测试题型题量分值比例 短篇新闻3段选择题(单选)7题7%(每题1分) 长对话2篇选择题(单选)8题8%(每题1分) 听力篇章3篇选择题(单选)10题20%(每题2分) 二、六级听力试题的调整 1.取消短对话 2.取消短文听写 3.听力篇章调整为2篇(原3篇) 4.新增讲座/讲话(3篇) 其他测试内容不变。调整后六级听力部分的试题结构见下表: 测试内容测试题型题量分值比例 长对话2篇选择题(单选)8题8%(每题1分) 听力篇章2篇选择题(单选)7题7%(每题1分) 讲座/讲话3篇选择题(单选)10题20%(每题2分) 三、样题 大学英语四级考试听力样题 Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions:...... Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.

1. A) Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels. B) An explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi. C) The killing of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala. D) Blasts set off by a Somali group in Uganda’s capital. 2. A) On Christmas Eve. C) During a security check. B) Just before midnight. D) In the small hours of the morning. Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 3. A) It is likely to close many of its stores. B) It is known for the quality of its goods. C) It remains competitive in the recession. D) It will expand its online retail business. 4. A) Expand its business beyond groceries. B) Fire 25,000 of its current employees. C) Cut its DVD publishing business. D) Sell the business for one pound. Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 5. A) All taxis began to use meters. B) All taxis got air conditioning. C) Advertisements were allowed on taxis. D) Old taxis were replaced with new cabs. 6. A) A low interest loan scheme. C) Taxi passengers’complaints. B) Environmentalists’ protests. D) Permission for car advertising. 7. A) There are no more irregular practices. B) All new cabs provide air-conditioning. C) New cabs are all equipped with meters. D) New legislation protects consumer rights. Section B Directions: ...... Conversation One Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 8. A) It has a partnership with LCP. C) It specializes in safety from leaks. B) It is headquartered in London. D) It has a chemical processing plant.

大学英语四级听力模拟试题(1)及答案

大学英语四级听力模拟试题(一)及答案 听力试题 Section A Directions:In this section,you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A.,B.,C.and D.,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet l with a single line through the centre. 回答1-25题: 1、A.To a museum. B.To awedding. C.To New Mexico. D.To visit a friend in Afizona. 2、A.They are politicians. B.They are news reporters. C.They are TV actors. D.They are cat lovers. 3、A.He dresses more formally now. B.What he wears does not match his position. C.He has ignored his friends since graduation. D.He failed to do well at college. 4、A.Peaches are in season now. B.Peaches are not at their best now. C.The woman didn’t know how to bargain. D.The woman helped the man choose the fruit.

2019年12月大学英语四级题型分数分布情况

2019年12月英语四级分数分布情况 【2019年12月英语四级总分:710分】 (一)英语四级作文 说明:写作部分占整套试卷的15% =106.5分 在这部分你要达到63.9分为及格。 时间:30分钟 (二)英语四级听力部分=248.5分 听力部分占整套试题的35%,除听力篇章外每个题都是7.1分。 1、短篇新闻7% 共7小题,每小题7.1分。 2 、长对话8% 8个题目每小题7.1分。 3、听力篇章20% 共10个小题,每小题14.2分。 时间:25分钟。在这部分你要达到149分为及格,做对14个左右即可。(三)、英语四级阅读理解 35% =248.5分 阅读部分占整套试题的35%,选词填空每题3.55分,其余每题都是7.1分。 1、选词填空5% 10个题,每小题3.55分 2、长篇阅读10% 10个题,每小题7.1分。 3、仔细阅读20% 10个题共2篇,一篇5个题,每小题14.2分。 时间:40分钟在这部分你要达到149分为及格,做对18个左右即可。(四)、英语四级翻译部分汉译英15% 30分钟=106.5分

二、英语四级题型结构 大学英语四级的试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时长如下表所示:

三、英语四级题型描述 1)作文 写作部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力,所占分值比例为15%,考试时间30分钟。写作测试选用考生所熟悉的题材,要求考生根据所提供的信息及提示(如:提纲、情景、图片或图表等)写出一篇短文,四级120-180词,六级150-200词。 2)听力 为了适应新的形势下社会对大学生英语听力能力需求的变化,进一步提高听力测试的效度,全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会自2016年6月考试起将对四、六级考试的听力试题作局部调整。调整的相关内容说明如下:①取消短对话②取消短文听写③新增短篇新闻(3段),其余测试内容不变。 3)阅读理解 阅读理解部分包括1篇长篇阅读和3篇仔细阅读,测试学生在不同层面上的阅读理解能力,包括理解篇章或段落的主旨大意和重要细节、综合分析、推测判断以及根据上下文推测词义等能力。该部分所占分值比例为35%,其中长篇阅读占10%,仔细阅读占25%。考试时间40分钟。

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