必修I
Unit 1
重点单词和短语
１、add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面
２、upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼
３、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会be ignorant of 对…无知，不了解ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的ignorance n 无知.愚昧
４、calm vt.&vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静keep calm 保持镇静adj. 平静的；镇定的５、concern vt. 使担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注
with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心, concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉be concerned with 与…有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，挂念
As far as… be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于，有关６、walk the dog 遛狗
７、go through 经历, 经受
go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱
８、set down. 记下，放下
set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上
set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车
９、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的
a series of books 丛书a series of stamps 一套邮票a series of pictures 连环画
10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately
by chance/accident= accidentally
lie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地
go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人
for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的
11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的
so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中
in order that / so that “为了”, 其后接句子。
12、at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在黎明时分
13、face to face 面对面地(作状语)
have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地
heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地
back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地14、settle sb. 使..定居，安家settle an argument/ a matter 解决争端/问题
settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下
15、suffer vi.&vt.遭受；忍受；经历
⑴suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病
suffer from loneliness 因孤独而痛苦suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒
⑵遭受, 蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等)
suffer a heavy loss遭受严重损失suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦;
sufferer n. 受苦者suffering n. 痛苦, 苦难
16、recover from illness 生病后恢复
17、get/be tired of 对…厌烦
18、pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包
19get along / on with
get along / on with sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展
get along / on well / nicely / badly with 与……处得好/ 不好; ……进展顺利/ 不
20、all in love 相爱，爱上
21、join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动
join in playing football 参加踢足球
join in the game 参加游戏活动 join 参加组织团体join the army 参军
join sb. in 和……一起参加……活动join them in singing 与他们一起唱歌22、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处/ 做某事有困难
have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难重点句子
1.Your friend comes to school very upset.
2.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
3.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were
discovered.
4.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've
grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
5.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the
birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.
6.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face.
7.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that
really must be experienced
8.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.
9.I still find it hard to make good friends with them
10.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice
unit 2
重点单词和短语
1、because of 因为(后接名词、代词、名词性从句)
due to “由于”, 作表语或状语; thanks to “由于, 多亏”, 作表语或状语;
owing to “由于”, 作表语或状语;as a result of “因为……的结果”, 作状语;
on account of “因为”, 作状语
2、native
adj. 本地的, 本国的
one’s native land/country/language 故乡；祖国；母语
a native speaker of English 以英语为母语的人、
be native to （动植物）原产于某地
n. 本地人；当地人；原产于某地的动植物 a native of ZhongXiang 钟祥人3、official: adj 官方的；正式的
an official language 一种官方语言an official document 一份正式文件
4、come up: 走上前来；被提出；（太阳、月亮）升起；发生
He came up to me and said hello to me
Your question came up at the meeting
The sun has come up
I’ll let you know if anything comes up
come up with a good idea: 想出一个好点子
5、base
vt. 以……为根据：base sth. on sth. 使……以……为依据/基础
base one’s opinions on facts: 意见以事实为依据
be based on: 以……为依据
n．基础：make London the base for revolutionary work 使伦敦成为革命工作的根据地
basis n. 根据；基本原则
on the basis of……在……的基础上the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依据6、present v. 赠送；呈现；介绍；描述
present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物
present sb. to sb. else 向某人介绍/引见某人
adj 现在的；在场地
be present at the meeting 出席会议the present situation目前的形式
at present/at the present time 目前；现在everyone present 在场的各位
for the present 眼下；暂时n. 赠品；礼物
7、vocabulary 词汇；词汇量
with/have a large vocabulary: 词汇量很大
increase/enlarge vocabulary 增加/扩大词汇（量）
8、make use of 利用；使用make full use of 充分利用
make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用
make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做make the most of 更好地利用His progress in study lies in the good use he made of his spare time
We should consider what use can be made of such a material
9、such as: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以“名词（,）such as+被
列举的事物”和“such+名词+as+被列举的事物”形式出现
Sweet food, such as chocolate can make you fat
=Such sweet food as chocolate can make you fat
10、command
V. 命令；指令；掌握
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气
n．命令;指令；掌握
obey the captain’s commands 服从船长的命令give a command 发布命令
by sb’s command 根据……的命take the command of an army: 统帅/指挥一支军队under the command of sb.=under sb’s command 在……的指挥下
have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语
11、request V. 请求，要求
request sth. 要求/请求得到，索要某物request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth.
It’s requested that 从句据要求as requested 依据请求
n．要求，请求
make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物make a request that 从句，要求by request 应邀at sb’s request/at the request of sb.根据…的请求12、play a part in 在……中担任角色/起作用play the part of sb 扮演某人的角色play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在……中起重要/至关重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角
13、recognize vt. 识别；认出
recognize sb./sb’s voice. 认出某人/听出某人的声音
recognize sth./that 从句承认recognize sth./sb. to be 承认某人是……
recognize sth./sb. as sth. 正式认可/接受某事/人为……
recognition n. 承认，认出beyond/out of recognition 认不出来
14、a large number of fluent English speakers 许多英语讲得流利的人
the number of people learning English 学习英语的人的数目
15、make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通
16、hold on 别挂(电话);坚持
17、ask directions 问路give directions 指路；给予指示
in the direction of 朝……方向
in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方
18、put sth. down 写下；记下；镇压
19、have fun with sth. 以……为乐
重点句子
1.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the
same kind of English.
2.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.
3.By the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever
before.
4.One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.
5.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.
6.She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two
blocks.
Unit 3
重点单词和短语
1、transport n. 运输；运送
the public transport of the city 城市公共运输系统the transport of goods by air 空运货物
in the process of/during transport/transportation 在运输过程中
v．运输；运送
transport… (from…) to…把…从…运到…
transportation n. 运输a means of transportation 一种运输方式
2、prefer vt. 更喜欢prefer coffee to tea. 更喜欢咖啡而不是茶
prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干……而不愿干……
prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干……而不愿干……
prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事
prefer that sb (should) do 更宁愿某人干…
preference n. (两者之中) 较喜欢的东西；偏好；偏爱
have a preference for…对……偏爱
have no particular preference 没有特别的偏好
in preference to…而不是
3、ever since. 从那以后
4、persuade vt. 说服；劝服、
persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做……
persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做……；劝阻某人做……
persuade sb. of sth. 或persuade sb. + that 从句使某人相信
persuasive adj. 有说服力的persuasion n. 说服；劝说
5、graduate. v. 毕业
graduate from…从……毕业graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭
n．毕业生：a high school graduate: 高中毕业生 a science graduate 理学士graduation n. 毕业after/before graduation 毕业后/前
6、schedule: n. 时间表；进度表class schedule: 课程表
ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前on schedule 按照预定的时间，按时behind schedule 迟于预定的时间；拖后
vt. 为……安排时间
schedule the meeting for that night会议的时间定在那天晚上
be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事
7、be fond of (doing) sth.
be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜爱（做）某事；对做某事感兴趣
be interested in (doing) sth.
8、organize. vt 组织；成立；安排；整理
organize a football match 组织一场足球赛organize your thoughts 整理你的思路organize sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事
9、care about 关心；忧虑；惦念care for 喜欢；照顾
10、determine vt.& vi.确定；决定；使…下定决心
determine sth. 确定某事determine to do 决定做某事
determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事
determine on early start=determine to start early 决定早动身
determine +从句
determined adj 已决定了的；坚定的；坚决的
be determined that 从句
be determined to do sth 决定干某事=make up one’s mind to do
a determined look 坚定的表情a determined man 意志坚定的人
determination 决定；决心with determination 坚决地
a man of great determination 意志坚定的人
11、go on/ make/ take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行
12、altitude. n. 海拔；高处
at an altitude of =at a height of 在……高度
at 表示“在……处/时；以……”at a price of 以……的价格at a speed/ rate of 以……速度at a length of 在……长度
at a depth/ width of 在……深度，宽度at a distance of 在……远的距离
at the cost of 以……为代价
13、make up one’s mind 下决心read on e’s mind 看出某人心思
keep on e’s mind on 专心于speak one’s mind 直言不讳
bear/ keep sth. in mind 记住某事
14、give in (to sb./ sth.) (向……)屈服；让步；投降
give off 发出（蒸汽、光、热等）
give out 分发；筋疲力尽give way to 让位于；妥协
15、pace. n. 一步；速度；步调at a good pace 相当快地
keep pace with 跟……齐步前进
16、attitude, n. 态度；看法
take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 对我们采取友善的态度
hold a positive/ negative attitude 持积极/消极态度
17、as usual: 照常
18、at midnight 在午夜at noon 在正午
19、flow through sp. 流经某地
20、insist v. 坚决要求；主张
insist on (sb’s) doing sth. 坚决要求（某人）做
insist on (my) giving up smoking 坚决要求（我）戒烟
insist + 从句
He insisted that he was right. 他坚持认为他是正确的
He insisted that he should be set free. 他坚决要求他被释放
21、go/ run like clockwork 按计划进行；进展顺利
22、weather forecast 天气预报
23、view. n. 视野；视力；景色；看法；观点
be/ go out of view 从视野消失come into view 进入视线
admire the view 欣赏景色in my view = from my point of view 依我看来take the view that 从句，持有……观点V. 考虑；观看
view sb. as sth. 把……看作
24、put up the tents. 搭起帐篷put up your hands 举手
put up the post 张贴海报put up ten people for night 为十人提供食宿过夜25、give my love/ best wishes to sb. 请代我向……问好/候
重点句子
1.Ever since middle school, my sister WangWei and I have dreamed about taking a
great bike trip.
2.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from
where it begins to where it ends.
3.She insisted that she organize the trip properly.
4.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
5.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western
Yunnan Province.
6.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.
7.I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.
8.The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET”directed by Steven Spielberg, he
made up his mind to become a director too.
9.Give as much information as you can.
10.T o climb the mountain was hard work.
11.A t one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds .
12.W e can hardly wait to see them.
Unit 4
重点单词和短语
1、right/ straight away = at once 立刻；马上
2、burst (burst, burst) vi. 爆裂；爆发
burst into a place=break into a place 突然闯进burst in 突然插嘴；打断
burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火
burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来
n. 一阵a burst of laughter/ applause 一阵笑声/掌声
a burst of anger 怒火的迸发
3、as if/ though 仿佛；好像
4、at an end 结束；终结in the end 最后；终于
at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处；在（……）结束的时候
by the end of this month 在本月末
5、ruin n. 废墟；毁灭；遗迹be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成为一片废墟
the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明圆遗迹
v. 毁灭；使破产/灭
ruin one’s health 毁坏某人健康ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭
6、destroy (destroyed, destroyed) vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭
destroy the building 毁坏建筑destroy/ ruin one’s hope 使希望破灭
destruction n. 破坏；毁坏
7、track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索
8、shock: n. 休克；打击；震惊；令人震惊的事vt & vi (使)震惊；震动
be a great shock 沉重的打击an electric shock 电击
The bad news left us speechless from shock 坏消息使我们震惊得说不出话来。
be shocked by/ at 对……感到震惊a shocking accident 令人震惊的事故
9、rescue: n & vt. 援救；营救
rescue sb. from…从危险中救出 a rescue team 救援队
come/ go to one’s rescue 营救某人rescuer n. 营救人员
10、trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境
trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面
trap sb./ sth. into (doing)…诱使某人/某物（做）……set a trap 设圈套11、dig out (dug dug) 掘出；发现
dig sth. out of sth. 把……从……里挖出
dig the truth out of him 从他那里查出真相
12、bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
bury one’s face/ head in sth. 把脸/头伸到……里去
bury oneself in= be buried in 埋头于；专心于
be buried in thought 陷入了沉思burial n. 埋葬；葬礼
13、shelter n. 躲避（处）；避身处
build shelters for survivors 给幸存者建避难所take shelter from the rain 躲雨v. 保护……；遮蔽；使……住宿shelter me from blame 保护我免受责难14、judge n. 裁判员；法官；vt. 断定；判断；判决；认为
work as a judge: 当法官/裁判judge sth. from/ by sth. 由……来判断
judging from/ by sth. 由……来看（作状语）judge sb. to be…认为某人……
As far as I can judge 据我判断judge the case 审理这个案件
judgement n. 判决；审判；判断make a judgement on sth. 对……作出判断15、express vt. 表达；用快递邮寄出express oneself 表达自己
express thanks/ thoughts 表达感谢/思想express the letter 用快递方式寄出信件express sth. to sb.=express to sb. sth. 向某人表示/表达某事
16、rise(rose risen) vi. 升高；增长；站在；起床n. 上升；上涨；增升；涨工资
rise by 20% 增长了20% rise to 200. 增长到200
rise from the chair 从椅子上站起来
Early to bed and early to rise is good to your health早睡早起对身体有好处ask for a rise 要求涨工资get a rise 升级；涨工资
17、run out of 从……跑出来；用光（不用被动)
18、think little/ nothing of 轻视；忽视；对……满不在乎
think much/ highly of 重视；看重；对……高度评价
think of sb. as…把……看作
19、reach v. 延伸；达成（协议）；得出结论；伸手够到某物；与……取得联系
The woods reaches as far as the river 森林延伸至河边
reach an agreement 达成协议reach a conclusion 得出结论
reach him by telephone 用电话与他取得联系reach out for sth 伸手去拿n. 够着；达到out of the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够不着的地方
within the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够得着的地方
above/ beyond the reach of sb. 超出某人的能力
20、give out vt. 发出（光；热；气味）；分发；发表；发布（消息）
vi. 用尽；筋疲力尽
21、It sounds/ looks/ feels/seems as if. 听/看/感觉起来/看来好像
22、in the open air 在户外
23、offer/ send one’s congratulations to sb. on sth.
= congratulate sb. on sth. 向某人祝贺某事
24、honor vt. 给予（某人）荣誉；使得到尊敬/荣誉
n. 名誉；面子；敬意；引起尊敬的人或物
honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth. 因某事而受到尊敬/表彰
be/ feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸
It’s a great honor for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很荣幸
She is an honor to this profession. 她是这一行业的光荣。
have the honor to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的荣幸
do sb. an/the honor of doing(sth.) 赏光
in honor of sb.=in sb’s honor为向……表示敬意；为纪念……
25、without warning 在没有任何先兆的情况下
26、the disaster-hit/stricken areas 受灾地区
重点句子
1.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.
2.It seems as if the world was at an end.
3.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.
4.All hope was not lost.
5.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
6.As you know, this is the day the quake happened thirty-four years ago.
7.The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened.
8.Your parents and your school should be very proud of you!
Unit 5
重点单词和短语
1、quality. n. 质量；品质；性质
be of high good/ low/ poor quality 质量高/低
a man of fine qualities: 一位有很多好品质的男子the qualities of water 水的特性
qualify v. 使……具体资格（品质）
2、mean adj. 吝啬的；自私；卑鄙的
It’s mean of sb. to do sth. 做某事真是太自私/卑鄙了
be mean to sb. about/ over sth. 在某方面对某人很吝啬
active. adj. 积极的；活跃的；主动的be active in…在……方面很积极/活跃take an active part in…积极参与……lead／live an active life 过着积极的生活active voice 主动语态activity n. 活动
3、devote vt. (与to连用)献身；专心于
devote oneself to sth./ doing sth. 献身于……；专心做某事
devote one’s life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing sth.
把本人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于……
devoted. adj. 忠实的；深爱的
be devoted to…专心致志于；忠于；喜欢a devoted friend 一位忠实的朋友
a devoted mother 一位贤妻良母
4、principle n. 法则；原则；原理 in principle. 原则上；大致上
stick to one’s principles 恪守自己的原则on the principle of 根据……的原则against one’s principle 违背某人的原则
5、guidance n. 指导；领导
guidance on sth. 对某事物的指导offer guidance to sb. 给某人提供指导
under/ with the guidance of sb. =under/ with sb’s guidance 在某人的指导下
6、out of work=be out of a job 失业
out of control 失去控制out of patience 失去耐心
out of reach 够不着out of date 过时
out of sight 看不见out of money 钱花光
out of mind 心不在焉out of order 坏了；混乱
7、vote vt & vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决
vote on…就……投票vote for/ against 投票赞成/反对
vote to do 投票表决帮某事； vote + that 从句
8、attack vt & vi. 袭击；攻击；抨击
attack sb. from behind 背后攻击
attack the government’s new policy抨击政府新政策
n. 发病；袭击；攻击make an attack on/ against…攻击；袭击；抨击
under attack 遭到袭击/抨击air attack 空袭 a heart attack 心脏病突发
9、as a matter of fact 事实上=in (actual) fact = actually
10、blow up; 使丧气；炸毁get the tire blown up 给轮胎打气
blow up the balloons 给汽球充气blow up a bridge 炸毁一座桥blow out 吹灭blow down 刮倒
11、equal adj. 相等的；平等的；equal pay for equal work 同工同酬
be equal to 与……相等；等于；能胜任
v. 等于；比得上n. 同等（对等）的人；对于；匹敌者
equal sb in sth = be an equal to sb in sth.
在某方面与某人匹敌/势力相当
equally adv.
12、be in trouble 在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中
ask for trouble 自寻烦恼get into trouble 遇到麻烦;出事
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难make trouble 制造麻烦
take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事
13、turn to 求助于；致力于；转向；变成；转变到
turn to sb. for help/ advice 向某人求助/救turn to the left 向左转
turn to page 20 翻到20页turn to the English dictionary 查英文辞典
give up medicine and turn to writing 放弃医学转向写作
14、lose heart 丧失勇气或信心lose face 丢脸lose weight 减肥
lose one’s heart to 爱上；喜欢上lose one’s way 迷路
lose oneself in 迷上lose one’s sight 失明lose one’s temper 发怒
15、excape. vi & vt 逃脱；逃走；泄露
escape punishment / being punished 逃避惩罚escape from.. 从……逃跑/脱n. 逃跑；逃脱
make one’s escape逃走have a narrow escape 死里逃生；勉强逃脱
16、come to power 当权；上台
17、beg v. 请求；乞求beg sb. to do sth. 乞求（某人）做某事
beg sb. for sth. 向某人要某东西Beg your pardon 请原谅；请再说一遍
18、reward n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏
reward sb. with sth. 用……酬谢某人reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因……而酬谢某人in reward 作为报酬as a reward for…作为……的报酬（奖赏）
give/ offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人奖赏
19、set up a laboratory 建立一个实验室
set up a fund for the Hope Project 为希望工程设立一项基金
set out to do sth. 开始干……；着手于…set out/ off for sp. 动身去某地set off 引爆，使……爆炸，动身set about doing sth 开始干（做）某事
20、be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）
21、opinion n. 意见；看法；主张
have a good/ bad/ high/ low opinion of sb./ sth. 对……评价好/不好/高/低
in one’s opinion = in the opinion of sb. 以……看来
the opinion of/ about sth. ……方面的意见/观点
22、fight (fought, fought) vi & vt. 打仗；打架；与……进行斗争或奋斗；对抗
fight a battle 打仗fight for freedom 为争取自由而斗争
fight against ……为反对……而战fight with…同……斗争/同……并肩作战fight with sb. about……因……而和某人争吵
23、be in prison 坐牢（强调状态）go to prison 去坐牢
escape from prison 越狱send/ take sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱
put/ throw sb. into prison 把某人投进监狱
24、be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人
25、achieve vt. 完成，实现；达到（目的）；赢得（名声）
achieve nothing 一无所获achieve success/ victory 获得成功/胜利
achieve one’s purpose/ goal 达到目的achieve one’s aim/dream 实现目标/梦想achieve a good reputation 获得好的名声achieve modernization 实现现代化achievement n. 成绩；业绩achieveable adj.（事情）可完成的；可达到的重点句子
1.However, this was a time when one had to have a passport to live in Johannesburg.
2.I worried about whether I would become out of work.
3.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our right and progress until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.
4.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less
important, or fight the government.
5.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
6.It was a prison from which no one escaped.
7.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been
asleep.
8.They were not cleverer than me, but they did pass the exams.
9. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.
人教版新课标必修三单元单词（短语）检测 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组：beauty, harvest, celebration, starve, origin, religious, ancestor, feast, belief, arrival 1 Mum, I am _______. Is dinner ready? 2 In China Tomb-sweeping Day(清明节) is a day to be in memory of their _______. 3 They held a grand wedding ________ at a five-star hotel. More than 500 guests were invited. 4 Do you know the _________ of the earth? 5 On my _________ home I found the front door open. 6 –What’s your _________ be lief? – Christian. 7 That foreign couple were so struck by the _________ of Hangzhou that they decided to stay for another two days. 8 During the Chinese new year people across the country hold kinds of __________. 9 Farmers are often extremely busy during the _________ season. 10 There is a general __________ that things will soon get better. 第二组：gain, gather, agriculture, award, rooster, admire, energetic, Christian, custom, fool 11 China didn’t ________ its independence until 1949. 12 The central government has made a series of _________ policies to encourage farmers to work the land. 13 _________ has the same meaning as cock. 14 The students are asked to __________ at the school gate at 7 a.m.. 15 Those who believe in Christianity are called _________. 16 I _________ him for his bravery and determination. He made it in the end. 17 To get the job done, one should be ________ and dynamic(动力的). 18 He was ________ the Hero of the City for having saved a boy from the big fire. 19 You were ________ enough to believe him. 20 While travelling abroad just follow the local _________. 第三组：permission, apologize, drown, obvious, wipe, weep, forgive, poet, worldwide, independence 21 America declared its _________ on July 4, 1776. 22 If you do something wrong you should ________ to others. 23 Without my ________ anyone is not allowed to enter. 24 It was very _________ that he showed no interest in our plan. 25 I ________ to see him looking so sick. 26 Please ________ me for coming late. 27 He jumped into the river to save the _________ boy. 28 As is known to us, Li Bai was a great _________ during the Tang Dynasty. 29 After dinner I _________ the table and then did the washing-up. 30 The 9.11 Event attracted __________ attention. 二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不；必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下；放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱；爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加；加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱；付款；买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话；取笑（某人）_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷；迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记；写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话；______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试；尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心；挂念________________________________; 6. 经历；经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的；一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处；进展____________________________; 20. 对（某人）表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单，列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦；有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;
必修I Unit 1 重点单词和短语 １、add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达 add…to把…加在里面 ２、upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼 ３、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会be ignorant of 对…无知，不了解ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的ignorance n 无知.愚昧 ４、calm vt.&vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定calm down 镇静, 平静 calm sb. down 使某人镇静adj. 平静的；镇定的 keep calm 保持镇静 ５、concern vt. 使担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注 with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心, concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉be concerned with 与…有关系 be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，挂念 As far as… be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于，有关 ６、walk the dog 遛狗 ７、go through 经历, 经受 go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李 go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱 ８、set down. 记下，放下 set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车９、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的 a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画 10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentally lie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的 so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。in order that / so that “为了”, 其后接句子。 12、at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在黎明时分 13、face to face 面对面地(作状语) have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地 heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地 back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地14、settle sb. 使..定居，安家settle an argument/ a matter 解决争端/问题 settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下 15、suffer vi.&vt.遭受；忍受；经历 ⑴suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病 suffer from loneliness 因孤独而痛苦suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒 ⑵遭受, 蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等) suffer a heavy loss遭受严重损失suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡sufferer n. 受苦者suffering n. 痛苦, 苦难 16、recover from illness 生病后恢复 17、get/be tired of 对…厌烦 18、pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包 19、get along / on with get along / on with sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展 get along / on well / nicely / badly with 与……处得好/ 不好; ……进展顺利/ 不顺利 20、fall in love 相爱，爱上 21、join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动join in playing football 参加踢足球 join in the game 参加游戏活动join 参加组织团体join the army 参军 join sb. in 和……一起参加……活动join them in singing 与他们一起唱歌 22、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处/ 做某事有困难 have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
高中英语必修三单词单词短语语法复习 Unit 1 Festivals around the world Exercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子. 1. ---Do you need more milk ---No, thanks, there’s p_______ in the fridge. 2. She’s s_______ herself to try to lose weight. 3. Nothing s_________ him, he’s always comp laining (抱怨). 4. You f ________ me to death suddenly shouting out by my ear. ( 5. I a________ him for his success in business. 6. The judge __________ (判定)both finalists (决赛者) equal points. 7. These books are ___________ (最喜欢的东西) of mine. 8. Christmas Day is a __________ (宗教的) festival. 9. I made my ___________ (道歉) and left early. 10. I ___________ (原谅) her long ago. ？ He means __________by saying what he thinks. This misunderstanding _________ a war between the two countries. Sam used to be a spy ___________ a journalist. The Spring Festival in China ______________ an activity to drive off the “Nian”, a wild beast. Don’t ____________ me; I’m not a fool. He ended the letter with “____________ seeing you soon”. The parents __________________ their child’s success. What time are you planning to __________ tomorrow : Father bought a Christmas tree ____________ coloured lights a week ago. We have never discovered what _____________ between the couple that day. Unit 2 Healthy eating Exercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子. Do n’t take some e___________ exercise when you have caught a cold. He gave in to c_________ and opened the letter addressed to his classmate. Tom would never a__________ to being wrong. Did Lucy m_________ when she would come to see me ~ I’ve had the b___________ of a good education. Because they didn’t reach any agreement, they had to make a _________(折中) decision. He could do nothing but stand and ___________ (惊讶). The subject has already been fully _____________（研究）. Dao Lang is ____________ (受欢迎的) among the youth.
高一必修一单词短语 Unit1 一、单词词性 1．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorance n．愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；粗鲁的 2．concern vt. & n．(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担忧的→concerning prep.关于 3．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.有权势的 4．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解决→settled adj.→settlement n．安居；定居5．suffer vt. &vt.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．痛苦；折磨 6．recover vi. &vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．痊愈 7．exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.精确的 8．disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n．→agree 反义词 9．outdoor adj.户外的；室外的→outdoors adv.在户外；在野外n．野外；郊外→indoors adv.在室内；进入户内 10．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 11．dust n．灰尘→dusty adj.积满灰尘的 二、短语 1．add up合计 add sth. up 把……加起来 add up to 加起来共计/达add...to... 把……加在/上…… add to 增加；增添 2．calm down 平静下来；镇定下来 3．have got to 不得不，必须 4．be concerned about 关心，挂念 as/so far as... be concerned 就……而言 5．go through 经历；经受；仔细检查/浏览 6．set down 放下；记下；登记 7．a series of 一连串的；一系列的
高中英语必修三重点单词及短语汇总Unit1. Festivals around the world 1. take place 发生 2. religious 宗教的 3. in memory of 纪念 4. belief 信任，信心，信仰 5. dress up 盛装，打扮 6. trick 诡计，窍门 7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗 8. gain 获得 9. gather 搜集，集合 10. award 奖品，授予 11. admire 赞美，钦佩 12. look forward to 期望，盼望 13. day and night 日夜 14. as though 好像 15. have fun with 玩的开心 16. permission 许可，允许 17. turn up 出现，到场 18. keep one’s word 守信用 19. hold one’s breath 屏息 20. apologize道歉 21. obvious 显然的 22. set off 出发，动身，使爆炸 23. remind of 提醒 Unit2. Healthy eating 1. diet 日常饮食，节食 2. balance 平衡，天平
3. fry 油炸 4. ought to 应该 5. lose weigh 减肥 6. raw 生的，未加工的 7. get away with 被放过，(做坏事)不受惩罚 8. tell a lie 说谎 9. win…back 赢回 10. strength强项，长处，力量 11. consult 咨询，请教 12. earn one’s living 谋生 13. debt 债 14. in debt 欠债 15. limit 限制，界限 16. benefit 利益 17. combine 联合，结合 18. cut down 削减，删节 19. before long 不久以后 20. put on weight 增加体重 Unit3. The million pound bank note 1. bring up 抚养 2. scene 现场，景色 3. permit 许可，通行证 4. go ahead 前进 5. by accident 偶然 6. stare 凝视，盯着看 7. stare at 盯着看 8. spot 发现，认出，斑点，污点 9. account 说明，总计有，账目， 10. account for 导致，做出解释
人教版英语必修一各单元短语、语法总结Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再… 18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.） much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到…才 20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。
外研高一英语必修一重点单词短语 1.behaviour behave 21.spell spelling 2.description describe 2 3.explain explanation 3.impression impress 2 4.fluent fluency 4.correction correct 2 5..enjoy enjoyablee 5.encouragement encourage 2 6.progress progressive 6.enjoyment enjoy 2 7.graduate graduation 7.misunderstanding misunderstand 28.appear disappear 8.disappointment disappoint 29.different disappear 9.assistant assist 30.similar similarity 10.pronunciation pronounce 31..semester term 11.access___accessible 12.create___creation___creative_____creatively___creator https://www.doczj.com/doc/f512633246.html,municate___communication 14.concentrate___concentration____concentrated 15.depend__dependent__independent 16.frequently___frequent 17.advantage___disadvantage 18.short__shorten 19.permit___permission 20.design__designer https://www.doczj.com/doc/f512633246.html,lion__millionaire 短语 science subject be nothing like academic subject speak a lot in class differences between A and B have fun be similar to…introduce oneself the attitude to…in groups teaching method give sb instructions a city not far from …work by oneself write down…improve one’s spelling on the computer in a fun way on the screen in other words information from websites for one’s homework a woman called…. a description of l ook forward to doing…move to… be impressed with…have the biggest smile A is the same size as B the American school systems the number of secondary school be fluent in Chinese cover 7 years speak Chinese with fluency receive the high school diploma make a lot of progress go to college
高二英语必修三知识点（单词短语汇总）高二英语必修三知识点（单词短语汇总） 必会单词： beaut→beautif→beautiful harvest rigin anestr elebratin→elebrate hunter starve→starvatin grave religin→religius feast sull bne belief pet arrival independene→independent agriulture→agriultural aard prdue→prdut→prdutin rster adire energ→energeti lunar→slar parade Easter hristian herr blss ust rlride fl neessit perit→perissin predit→preditin paring lt fashin→fashinable aplgize→aplg drn sadness bvius ipe eave eep reind frgive 必会短语： 1 tae plae happen brea ut It urs t sb that H did it e abut that?
tae ne's plae tae the plae f tae first plae in plae f in plae 2 starve t death starve fr(渴望) 3 ngratulate sb n sth/ding sth 4 in er f = in hnr f in elebratin f in praise f in favr f in harge f n ne's arrival一到达=n arriving 6 gain eight gain nfidene gain experiene gain speed gain t inutes gain n's respet 7 adire sb fr adire the n 8 have fun ith sb hat fun it is t d sth It's great fun t d sth 9 turn up turn dn turn ver turn arund turn n turn ff turn ut 10 have a rd ith sb have rds ith sb tae ba ne's rds eat ne's rds rd ae that 11 aplgize t sb fr ae an aplg t sb fr 12 set ff fr set ut t d=set abut ding set aside set dn set up 13 reind sb t d reind sb f
高中英语必修一重点单词短语总结Unit 1 导语：高中英语重在积累，每个单元稳扎稳打才能步步为营。下面是小编为大家整理的高中英语教材必修一的重点单词短语的总结，这篇是第一单元Unit1的。 Unit 1 重点单词和短语 1、add up合计 add up to…共计, 总计达 add…to把…加在里面 2、upset sb. 某人不安 upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 be upset at/about 因…而烦恼 3、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会 be ignorant of 对…无知，不了解 ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的 ignorance n 无知.愚昧 4、calm vt.&vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定 calm down 镇静, 平静 calm sb. down 使某人镇静 adj. 平静的;镇定的 keep calm 保持镇静 5、concern vt. 使担忧;涉及;关系到 n. 担心;关注 with concern 关切地 show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心, concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉 be concerned with 与…有关系 be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，挂念 As far as… be concerned 就某某而言 concerning prep. 关于，有关 6、walk the dog 遛狗 7、go through 经历, 经受 go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李 go through the newspaper 浏览报纸 go through lots of money 花了很多钱 8、set down. 记下，放下 set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车 9、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的 a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画 10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentally lie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎 on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地 go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的 11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的
academic [,?k?'demik] adj. 学术的p ro vi n c e['p r?vi n s] n. 省enthusiastic [in,θju:zi'?stik] adj.热心的, amazing [?'meizi?] adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的information [,inf?'mei??n] n. 消 息 website [ web’sait] n.网站；网址brilliant ['brilj?nt] adj.(口语)极好 的comprehension [,k?mpri'hen??n]n.理解,领悟instruction [in'str?k??n] n.（常作复数）指示；说明m et ho d['meθ?d]n.方法bored ['b?: d] adj.厌烦的；厌倦 的embarrassed [im'b?r?st] adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的attitude ['?titju:d] n. 态度behaviour [bi'heivj?] n. 行为； 举动 previous ['pri:vi?s] adj.以前的； 从前的 description [di'skrip??n] n.记 述；描述 amazed [?'meizd] adj. 吃惊的; 惊讶的 embarrassing [im'b?r?si?] adj. 令人尴尬的；令人难堪的 technology [tek'n?l?d?i] n. 技 术 impress [im'pres] vt.使印象深刻 correction [k?'rek??n] n. 改正； 纠正 encouragement [in'k?rid?m?nt] n.鼓励；激励 enjoyment [in'd??im?nt] n.享 受；乐趣 fluency ['flu:?nsi] n.流利；流畅 m i s u n d e rs ta n d i n g[,m i s? n d?'s t?n d i?]n.误解 disappointed [,dis?'p?intid] adj. 失望的 disappointing [,dis?'p?inti?] adj. 令人失望的 system ['sist?m] n. 制度；体系； 系统 teenager ['ti:nid??] n.少年 disappear [,dis?'pi?] vi. 消失 m o v e[m u:v]a d j.搬家 assistant [?'sist?nt] n. 助手, 助 理 c o v e r['k?v?]v t.包含 diploma [di'pl?um?] n. 文凭, 毕业证书 in other words 换句话说 look forward to 期待；盼望 at the start of 在……开始的时 候 at the end of 在……结束的时 候 go to college 上大学 be divided into 被（划）分 成…… take part in 参加 Module 2 amusing [?'mju:zi?] adj. 有趣 的；可笑的 energetic [,en?'d?etik] adj. 精 力充沛的
高中英语必修I重点单词、短语和句型 Unit 1 Friendship 重点单词和短语 1. add up合计 add up to…共计, 总计达 add…to... 往……添加…… 2. upset sb. 某人不安 upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 be upset at/about 因……而烦恼 3. ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会be ignorant of/about 对……无知，不了解ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的ignorance n. 无知，愚昧 4. calm vt.&vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定calm down 镇静，平静 calm sb. down 使某人镇静adj. 平静的；镇定的 keep/stay calm 保持镇静 5. concern vt. 使担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注 with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心, concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉 be concerned with 与……有关系
be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为……担心，挂念 a s far as… be concerned 就某某而言 concerning prep. 关于，有关 6. walk the dog 遛狗 7. go through 经历, 经受；穿过，通过；审阅，检查；通过，成功 go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李 go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱 come through 安然度过（疾病.危机等） cut through 抄近路，穿透 look through 仔细查看 8. set down. 记下，放下，让某人下车 set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车set about (doing) sth. 着手（做）某事 set off 动身；出发；引爆；燃放 set out 出发；着手做 set up 竖起；创设，开办 9. a series of 一系列的, 一连串的 a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画
外研版高一英语必修三课文重点单词和短语复习总结
外研版高一英语必修三课文重点词汇复习 Module 1 1.Paris is the capital and largest city of France （位于）on the River Seine. 2.The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous （象征）of Paris. 3.One of the world’s largest art （美术馆），the Louvre, is also （位于）in Paris. 4.One of Barcelona’s most famous （标志性建筑）is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an （工程师）called Antonio Gaudi. 5.Gaudi worked on the （工程）from 1882 until his death in 192 6. 6.Many of Florence’s most beautiful paintings and （雕塑）were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. 7.Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the （发源地）of western （文明）. 8.Greece’s best writers lived in （古代的）Athens. Module 2 9.In the year 2000,147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce （贫穷）by 2015 or earlier. 10. From this agreement came the （人类）（发展）Report.