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2017版人教版中考英语语法考点跟踪专题九祈使句和感叹句 (1)

2017版人教版中考英语语法考点跟踪专题九祈使句和感叹句 (1)
2017版人教版中考英语语法考点跟踪专题九祈使句和感叹句 (1)

考点跟踪突破30祈使句和感叹句

祈使句

1.Do you want to be healthy?__A__.Smiling can help you stay healthy.

(导学号:38122178)(2016,绵阳)

A.Smile B.Smiling C.smiles D.Smiled

2.__A__ to smile at your life when you are in trouble,and you will soon be happy again.(2016,黄石)

A.Try B.To try C.Trying D.Tried

3.—__B__ dressed now!We have to go in ten minutes.

—OK,Mom.(2016,济南)

A.Getting B.Get C.To get D.Gets

4.__D__ tell a lie,or you'll lose others' trust.

(导学号:38122179)(2016,长治模拟)

A.Hardly B.Not C.No D.Never

5.Daniel,__A__ play with the mobile phone while you're walking in the street.

A.don't B.doesn't C.won't D.can't

6.__A__ kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.

(导学号:38122180)(2016,南昌模拟)

A.Be B.Being C.To be D.Been

7.Please __C__ your exam papers once again before handing them in.

A.going over B.went over

C.go over D.to go over

8.__A__ play with fire.________ with fire is dangerous.(2016,兰州模拟)

A.Don't;Playing B.Not;Playing

C.Don't;Play D.Not to;To play

9.—__A__ run in the hallways,Mike.

—Sorry,Ms. Clark.

A.Don't B.Please C.Let's D.Not

10.__A__ carefully,Michael!There's a school ahead.

A.Drive B.To drive C.Drove D.Driving

感叹句

1.__C__ fine weather we have today!

(导学号:38122181)(2016,宜宾)

A.What a B.How C.What

2.—__A__ angry Kangkang looks!What happened?

—He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.

(导学号:38122182)(2016,福州)

A.How B.What C.What an

3.—__A__ heavy the rainstorm is!

—Yes,the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years.(2016,江苏)

A.How B.What C.How a D.What a

4.—Tu Youyou has won the Noble Prize.

—__D__ great she is!We Chinese are so proud of her.(2016,重庆B)

A.What a B.What C.How a D.How

5.Look!Laura is getting the first place.__B__ fast runner she is!(2016,随州模拟)

A.How B.What a C.How a D.What

6.__B__ great news it is!We'll have a school trip next week.(2016,长春) A.What a B.What C.How a D.How

7.—__B__ weather it is!Shall we go for a picnic?

—I can't agree more.(2016,烟台)

A.What a good B.What good

C.How good the D.How good

8.—It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 100℃ below zero.

—Really?__C__ nice surprise!(2016,广东)

A.How B.What C.What a D.What an

9.__B__ nervous the girl was!She could not fall asleep all night.(2016,荆州模拟)

A.What B.How C.What a D.How a

10.__B__ exciting boat race it was!Many people watched it.(2016,云南)

A.What a B.What an C.How D.How a

11.—Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travellers in the mountains.

—__D__ they are!(2016,陕西)

A.How great a man B.How great men

C.What a great man D.What great men

12.__C__ pity!I missed ________ one-hour speech by President Xi Jinping yesterday.(2016,随州)

A.What;an B.How;an

C.What a;the D.How;the

13.__A__ weather it is today!We'd better stay at home.(2016,米泉)

A.What hot B.How hot

C.What a hot D.How a hot

14.—A famous singer is going to hold a concert here in July.

—Really?__C__ exciting news!

(导学号:38122183)(2016,巴中)

A.How B.What an C.What

2017年中考英语二轮语法感叹句专题复习材料

2017年中考英语二轮语法感叹句专题复习材料 中考考点十三:感叹句 中考资讯导航:感叹句主要考查what与how引导的感叹句。 一、结构: What/How+被感叹的部分+主语+谓语!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare! 二、变法: 一断,二加,三调位。 一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开,二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what或how,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。Theyhadagoodtimeyesterday. 一断:Theyhad/agoodtimeyesterday. 二加:Theyhad(what)agoodtimeyesterday. 三调位:Whatagoodtimetheyhadyesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句: 1.what+a/an+adj+单数名词(+主语+谓语)! _______acleverboyheis! 2.what+adj+复数名词(+主语+谓语)! _______heavyboxestheyare! 3.what+adj+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! _______badweather!

四、how引导的感叹句: 1.How+adj/adv+主语+谓语!_________hardtheyareworking! 2.How+adj+a/an+单数名词(+主语+谓语)!Howtallaboyheis! 3.How+adj/adv+the+名词+谓语!________heavilytherainisfalling! 五、what与how引导的感叹句之间的转换: 1.Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!=______beautifulthegirlis! 2.Howdeliciousthefoodis!=______deliciousfooditis! 六、几个常见的感叹句: 1.______greatfunitis! 2.______importantinformation! 3.______goodnews! 4.______goodadvice/music! 5.______aheavyrain! 6.______astrongwind! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词: food,work,weather,fun,music,information,news,advice 练习与巩固:熟能生巧,取得好成绩! ()1._______acleverboyheis! A.What B.How C.What’s ()2._______shedances! A.Howgood B.Howwell C.Whatwell ()3._______quiettheparkis! A.Whata B.How C.Howa ()4._____hisfatherworks!

初中英语语法专项习题:倒装句和感叹句

初中英语语法专项习题:倒装句和感叹句 Ⅰ、倒装句。 1. —I'm going to visit the Lugou Bridge tomorrow. —______. A. I am so B. So am I C. So go I D. So I go 2. Yao Ming works hard on his English and ______. A. so Liu Xiang does B. so is Liu Xiang C. so does Liu Xiang D. so Liu Xiang is 3. If you don’t go swimming tomorrow, _______. A. so I don’t go B. nor will I C. so do I D. neither do I 4. Lily hasn't finished her work yet. A. So has he. B. Neither has he. C. He has too. D. He hasn't too. 5. —She is very beautiful in her class. —______. A. So is she B. So she is C. Neither does she D. Nor is she 6. On the east of the river ______ three buildings. A. lies B. stands C. stand D. are standing 7. On every piece of the paper _____ pictures of some horses. A. is B. are C. has D. have 8. Only when you remember all the new words ______ study English well. A. can you B. you can C. did you D. you could 9. ______ that there were so many girls in this school before. A. Little I knew B. Little did I know C. Little I did I know D. Little had I known 10. Not until yesterday______ the truth about the accident. A. I knew B. I did know C. I had known D. did I know 11. Hardly ______ my homework when Jim came to visit him. A. have I finished B. had I finished C. I had finished D. I have finished Ⅱ、用What , What a , What an , How填空。 1. _____________ hot the weather is! 2. _____________ hard her father works! 3. _____________ long way it is from Guangdong to Paris! 4. _____________ fine day it was yesterday! 5. _____________ beautiful your voice is! 6. _____________ interesting picture-books! 7. _____________ lovely baby! 8. _____________ strong wind! 9. _____________ sad new he told us! 10. _____________ happy she was last weekend! 11. _____________ good weather! Why not go out for a walk? 12. _____________ nice the garden is! 13. _____________ difficult work he did! 14. _____________ broken the house looks! 15. _____________ happy life we have! 16. _____________ well my deskmate swims! 17. _____________ delicious mooncakes!

2017年中考英语语法难点汇总

2016年中考英语语法难点汇总 介词 I. 要点 1、介词和种类 (1) 简单介词,常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without 等。 (2) 复合介词,如by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of 等。 2、介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系 (1) 和动词的搭配,如agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about 等。 (2) 和形容词的搭配,如afraid of, angry with, different from, good at 等。 (3) 和名词的搭配,如answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to 等。 3、介词短语可以有自己的修饰语,这种修饰语通常有right, just, badly, all, well, directly, completely 等少数几个副词。如:He came right after dinner. He lives directly opposite the school. 4、某些介词的意义与用法举例 (1) at, on, in (表时间) 表示时间点用at,如at four o'clock, at midnight 等;表示不确定的时间或短期假日也用at,如at that time, at Christmas 等。 指某天用on, 如on Monday, on the end of November, 指某天的朝夕用on,如on Friday morning, on the afternoon of September lst 等。 指长于或短于一天的时段用in,如in the afternoon, in February, in Summer, in 1999 等。 (2) between, among (表位置) between 仅用于二者之间,但说三者或三者以上中的每两个之间的相互关系时,也用between, 如 I'm sitting between Tom and Alice. The village lies between three hills.

初中英语语法--倒装句教学总结

英语倒装句(Inversion) 主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序: 一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order); 二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。 而倒装语序中又有完全倒装(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion) 完全倒装(Full Inversion):又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。 此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。 部分倒装(Partial Inversion):指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。 如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。 一)表示强调倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: 1.only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例子: Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake. 只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2. hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more,no longer,not,not only,no sooner,not only … (but also),not until… 等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例子: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night . 她昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句, 表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。 例子: So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。 To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。 以上各例都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的修辞效果。 4.某些副词开头的句子构成的完全倒装here、there、now、then、thus等副词开头的句子可构成 完全倒装。条件是谓语动词是不及物动词,如arise、be、come、exist、go、follow等。 需要注意的是,当主语是代词时,不能构成倒装。 例子: Here comes our headmaster。我们的校长来了。 Here it is. 在这里。 Here is your key.这是你的钥匙。 二)承上启下 1.为了避免句子部分内容不必要的重复,常用"so+be动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语" 或"neither/nor + be动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语"的倒装句式。 其中第一个句式表示"与前面所述的肯定情况相同",第二个句式表示"与前面所述的否定情况相同"。 例子: A:His brother is(not) a college student; B:so is mine.(nor is mine .) A:他弟弟(不)是大学生, B:我弟弟也是。(我弟弟也不是。) A:He used to have his further study abroad; B:so did I.(neither did I.) A:他曾去国外深造过。 B:我也去过。(我也没有。) A:One of my friends can speak three foreign languages; B:so can his wife.(neither can his wife .) A:我的一个朋友会说三门外国语。 B:他的妻子也会。(他的妻子也不会。)

2017中考英语语法易错易混知识点汇总

2017中考英语语法易错易混知识点汇总(2) 11. Look! Here the bus comes.(×) Look! Here comes the bus.(√) [析] 在以here, there引起的陈述句中,若句子的主语是名词,要用倒装语序,即用“Here /There+动词+名词”结构;但主语若是代词时,则不用倒装 语序, 即用“Here/There +代词+动词”结构。 12. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。)A. so my sister does(×)B. so does my sister(√) Li Lei is really a football fan. --- _______. (确实这样.) A. So is he(×) B. So he is(√) [析] “so+be动词/助动词+主语”的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于 后者,意为“……也是这样”;“so+主语+be动词/助动词”的陈述结构表示对 前述情况的肯定,意为“……确实如此”。 13.重庆比中国的其他城市都大。 Chongqing is larger than any city in China. (×)Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. (√) [析] “any city in China”包括了重庆这座城市, 同一事物自己与自己 不能做比较,只有在city 前加上other才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较 大小。 The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. (×) The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . (√) [析] 表示比较时,句子中的两个比较对象必须一致,不同的比较对象不能做比较。错误句的比较对象分别为the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing,这 两个不同类的事物之间不能做比较。 14, His sister married with a teacher last summer.(×)His sister married a teacher last summer. (√) [析] 表达“A和B结婚”,要用A married/will marry B。这时务必要避免受汉语影响使用A married/will marry with B。 15. 例There is going to have a film tonight. (×) There is going to be a film tonight. (√) [析] 一般将来时用在 There be 句式中时,be going to或will之后的 动词原形只能用be,也就是说要用There is (are) going to be.... / There will be....。 16. 例I’ll go hiking if it won’t rain next Sunday. (×)I’ll go hiking if it doesn’t rain next Sunday.(√) [析] 习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。 17.例 Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun. (×) Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. (√) [析] 习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中,主句的谓语动词用了一般过去

完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. :who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如): 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)

初中英语语法知识点总结-句子的基本结构

初中英语语法知识点总结-句子的基本结构

3)表延续的动词: remain, keep, hold, stay, rest等。 5、定语:对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子。 The black bike is mine.(形容词) The boy in blue is Jim.(介词短语) I have nothing to do today.(动词不定式) 注意:1) 当定语修饰不定代词如:nothing , anything , everything , something等时,定语要放在其后作后置定语。例如: I tell him something interesting. 2) 不定式、短语或从句作定语时,也放在被修饰的名词之后。 例如:The boys who are in the room are playing games. 6、状语:用以修饰adj. /v. /adv.及全句,位置灵活。 1、修饰形容词或副词时,通常位于被修饰的词之前; I am very sorry. 2、表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头,强调时放在句首。In order to cheer him up, I told him the truth. They are writing English in the classroom. 3、一些表示不确定时间(如:often)或程度(如:almost)的副词状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,动词之前。 We often help him.

He is always late for class. 7、补语:补充说明宾语的情况。由n./adj./介宾/分词/不定式等担任。常位于宾语后。 He made me sad.(形容词) She asks me to take an umbrella.(不定式) The war made him a soldier.(名词) I find him at home.(介词短语) I saw a cat running along the wall.(分词) 8、同位语:同位语是句子成分的一种, 它位于名词、代词后面, 说明它们的性质和情况, 它可以由名词、代词、名词性短语或从句充当。Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy. I myself will do the experiment. She is the oldest among them six. 一). 简单句五种基本句型: 句子包含主要句子成分(主语、谓语)和次要句子成分(表语、宾语、宾语补足语),按照动词的性质将英语简单句划分为以下五种基本句型:1、基本句型的词序:

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give a lesson take a bath have a rest 教(一堂)课洗(个)澡休息 have a talk have a fever have a good time 听报告发烧过得愉快 have(take)a walk have a headache have a nice trip 散步头疼旅途愉快 a lot of, a lot, a little, a few, a glass of, such a/an, have a word with, have a look, have a try, have a swim, a quarter, half an hour, three times a day, have a talk, give a talk, ten Yuan a kilo (2)不定冠词的位置 ①不定冠词—般放在所修饰的单数可数名词前。 eg, a bike, an egg ②当名词被such, what, many修饰时,不定冠词放在这些词之后。

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