英语专业四级练习（语法、词汇）500题
I．冠词
1.An art gallery is a room, where works of art are shown.
2.Suddenly a fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on fire.
3.Changchun, capital of Jilin Province, is as important an industrial center as Shenyang.
4.He is such a selfish man that he hasn't the least concern for others.
5.Towards the evening cold rain began to fall.
6.Bacon and eggs is a common Sunday breakfast in England.
7.Mr. Ma can not only play chess very well but also play the piano.
8.Professor Jones, the man who discovered the new drug that everyone is talking about, refused to give a press conference.
9.He was taken prisoner in the war and spent the next two years in a prisoner-of-war camp in the south.
10.The computer is more essential to a modern business than the typewriter. 主语
11.They were rather disappointed at the result of the test.
12.We tried to settle the problem with them as soon as possible, but they seemed to be lacking in sincerity.
13.At an early age she already showed a talent for music.
14.I feel rather doubtful about the result of the experiment.
15.Despite the severe cold, tourism was in full swing.活跃；正在全力进行中
16.Passengers may leave bulky articles under the stairs with the conductor's permission.
17.You won't get in in the end of the act.
18.He said he was in debt and asked me for a loan of $50.
19.What tremendous achievements we have made on all fronts in the past few years!在各条战线上
20.John is unfortunately devoid of a sense of humour.没有；缺乏的
21.Beyond the simple pleasure of flying, kites have been used to lift or tow objects.？？？
22.The decline of the mechanical player piano is attributed to the spread not piano music, but of all forms of music played by phonograph, radio, and television.
23.Paper money printed by banks must be exchanged for metal money on demand.
24.he has always gone through strange hobbies like collecting bottle tops and inventing secret codes.
25.He criticized everything and everybody and even ran down his few friends.
26.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree at which they can be deliberately controlled and modified.
27.O rdering to a laser to operate, stimulated emission must predominate over absorption throughout the laser medium.命令激光运作时，受激发射必须通过激光介质来支配
28.A n increase in wages is an incentive of better work.刺激，动机
29.Wine and song are appropriate at the occasion.
30.He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit beyond reach.够不着；找不到；消失
31.The old man invested all his money in a chicken farm and got rich.
32.He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end.无计可施；江郎才尽
33.The fishermen gathered abalone with a depth of seven feet.
34.All living organisms constantly absorb carbon 14 around this existence.
35.Light comes in in the window.
36.The young worker expressed the indignation at being dismissed without any reason.愤怒
37.Science has brought into many changes in our life.使进入某种状态
38.By onetime, Manchester, New Hampshire, was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.棉纺厂
39.If something is out of the question, it is impossible.不可能；不知底细；根本谈不上，不值得考虑(或讨论)的
40.She wants to know whether the measures have been agreed to.同意；接受；允诺
41.He felt it rather difficult to make a stand in the opinion of the majority.采取坚定立场
42.When my aunt lost her cat last summer, it turned in a week later at a house in the next village.表将来
43.To our delight, she quickly adapted herself to this situation.
44.I f there is space available, the deadline for applying for an undergraduate college or school may be extended.申请本科学院或学校的期限会延长
45.T he death of the President is a loss regretted for all.尽管，虽然
46.The TV station probably will be back to the air no earlier than this afternoon because of difficulties in locating a part.电视台会恢复播放
47.He is indifferent to hardships and dangers. 不在乎；漠不关心；谁输谁赢；冷漠
48.You can't go out of your promise now; we are depending on you.
49.I knew her in sight but I have never actually spoken to her.在即，在望；看得见；被看到
50.Sugar is good for most people, but harmful in diabetics.糖尿病
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f911865501.html,rge losses may occur from insurance claims made by people through legal action.
52.Professor Thomason specializes in American literature.专门从事，专门研究；专门经营
53.The police are looking into the mysterious disappearance of a well-known banker.
54.H e is a bad influence on the children.影响
55.It is not easy to distinguish between an American and a Canadian.
56.Ms Simms is very sensitive to criticism.感觉
57.It is an exception to the rules.例外
58.She solved the problem at a stroke.一下子
59.Death always taken us by surprise, even though we know it is inevitable.出其不意地
60.The lady insists on her constitutional right to a passport in her maiden name.权利
连词
61.A doctor by training as he was, he proved himself to be a greater writer.按照
62.How that the stress of examinations is over, we can all relax. ？？？
63.It will rain, for the barometer is falling.
64.W e won't encourage him to do that even if he is in good health. ？？？为什么even though不可以
65.His father had promised to buy him a computer provided he behaved himself.倘若
66.They climbed to the top of the hill in order that they could get a bird's-eye view of the city.
67.You don't have to worry while we are here.
68.The teachers whispered in case they should disturb the students.
69.Such snobbish people as you described are to be found everywhere.
70.The doctors must have spared no pains to treat the patient for he has recovered from his serious injury.
71.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on instinct. 而(引导与主句内容相对比的评论)
72.Wood furniture does not depreciate in value if properly handled and protected贬值.
73.Research into the dynamics of storms风暴动力学is directed toward improving the ability to predict these events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life.
74.Despite the large amount of time devoted to listening every day, most college students do not listen effectively.
75.The Smithsonian史密森尼（美国博物馆）Institution preserves more than sixty-five million items of scientific, historical, or artistic interest, thus winning the popular title "attic of the nation."国家的阁楼
76.The second-hand car Patrick bought was almost new;besides, it was in excellent condition.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f911865501.html,rry helped me finish my work and that was very kind of him.那(指前面句子提过的想法或情形)
You use at that after a statement which modifies or emphasizes what you have just said. 而且[强调]
例：Success never seems to come but through hard work, often physically demanding work at that.
成功不通过努力工作似乎是无法取得的，而且往往是很耗费体力的工作。
78.Nature not only gave the Middle Atlantic region fine harbors, but endowed it with a first-class system of inland waterways内陆水道.
If you endow something with a particular feature or quality, you provide it with that feature or quality. 赋予(某种特征或品质)
79.I have little doubt about his competence;moreover he is well-qualified for the job.
You use moreover to introduce a piece of information that adds to or supports the previous statement. 此外
80.I am telling you this lest you should make a mistake.以免
81.Neon is said to be inert[化学] 惰性的because it does not react easily with other substances.
82."Would you rather watch T.V or go for a walk?" "Even though the T.V program is good this afternoon, I think I need the exercise more."
83.Since you are free tonight, why not drop in and play chess with me?
A. For
B. Since
C. Because
D. Even if
84.Since people depend on such a great extent on forest, every effort must be made to preserve trees and wildlife.
A. How
B. That
C. Since
D. Which
85.Before he did anything else, Mr. Williams spent a year haunting medical institutions and getting introductions to scientists of his repute.
86.Although he lived most of his adult life on the Continent, Jakes Joyce's fiction was always set in Ireland.
87.He insisted on his opinion despite strong opposition.
Despite of its own difficulties, China still helped the African people build a project like Tanzania-Zambia railway.不管；不顾
We shall be victorious in despite of difficulties
88.The reason for my long absence from class was that I was ill for 2 weeks.
89.John is probably the most popular masculine name in the Western world, although it is spelled differently in different languages.
The army were still fighting in spite of heavy casualties.
For all that it has recently been overtaken by China in global rankings, Japan remains an economic powerhouse.
90.Unlike so-called "art" or "serious" music, modern jazz is not completely written down before it is played.介词和······不同
情态动词
91.I shall be busy next Monday, I shall be having classes the whole morning and shall be attending a lecture in the afternoon.将来进行时
92.The boss ordered that the goods be delivered at once.
93.I am determined that my son shall have a better start than I did.???
A. can
B. shall
C. must
D. will
94.You mustn't drive fast, there is a speed limit here. Moreover, we have plenty of time, so you needn't drive so fast.
95.You needn't worry about her. She may have gets well already.
96.They are all favour of his suggestion that the expenses be reduced.
97.Sharon was supposed to be here at nine o'clock. She must have forgotten about our meeting.
98.As the sky grew darker, it became obvious to us that the boys would have to finish the game quickly if they wanted to avoid the storm.
99.Shout more loudly. He can't have heard you.
100.Don't bother me. Do what you will, I don't care.
虚拟语气
101.They wouldn't be feeling so tired if they hadn’ t been walking for a whole day. √102.I t is absurd that women should be paid less than men for doing the same work.
103. If we should accept their terms, we would go bankrupt.用于条件句，表示事情发生的可能性104. What would happen supposing he were here?
105. If not for the open-door poling, the situation in China will never be what it is today.
106. But for the traffic jam, we _______ earlier.
A. should arrive
B. should have arrived
C. shall arrive
D. shall have arrived
107. As the fog is too heavy, they can't across the river by ferry boat, I wish the fog ____.
A. disperses
B. dispersed
C. has dispersed
D. would dispersed
108. I would have come sooner but I ________ that you were waiting.
A. didn't know
B. haven't known
C. hadn't known
D. don't know
109. John would rather _____ a day off than worked yesterday week.
A. have taken
B. take
C. be taken
D. be taking
110. ______, he would not have studied at Harvard.
A. If it weren't for you
B. If it had not been for the scholarship
C. If I were you
D. If he got no scholarship
111. I wish that I _____ the concert last night.
A. could
B. had attended
C. could have attended
D. attended
112. If only I _______ the books on the reading list before I attended the lecture.
A. have seen reading
B. would have read
C. have read
D. had read
113. If I had know he would come, I _______ for him.
A. would wait
B. will wait
C. would have waited
D. will have waited
114. If you had gotten up on time this morning you ______ late.
A. would be not
B. would have been
C. wouldn't have been
D. wouldn't have not been
115. I wish I ________ the letter sooner.
A. had wrote
B. have written
C. could be writing
D. had written
116. If the sun _______, the players could have finished the game.
A. had shine
B. did shine
C. were shining
D. had shone
117. If she ______ the measles, she could have gone to the park.
A. hadn't
B. hadn't had
C. had had
D. haven't
118. If we _______, we could have made it.
A. had worked hard
B. would have worked hard
C. did worked hard
D. work hard
119. The policemen would have caught the murderer _______ a few minutes earlier.
A. were they to arrive
B. had they arrived
C. if they should have arrived
D. if they would have arrived
120. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _______ our chairman now.
A. must have been
B. would have been
C. were
D. would be
121. Little _______ a year ago that I would be studying here today in Britain.
A. I thought
B. thought I
C. I did think
D. did I think
122. Not until ______ himself seriously ill.
A.he had completed the task did he find
B.had he completed the task did he find
C.he completed the task had he found
D.did he complete the task he had found
123. In vain _______ to get in touch with the Embassy.
A. they tried
B. tried they
C. did they try
D. they have tried
124. Seldom _____ him fly into such a rage since I knew him.
A. I sew
B. I have seen
C. had I seen
D. have I seen
125. Only by carrying out an open-door poling ______.
A.our country can be developed
B.can be our country developed
C.can our country develop
D.our country can develop
126. I can assure you that under no circumstances _______ his motherland.
A. he will betray
B. will he betray
C. he will not betray
D. will be not betray
127. The kids dare not walk on the ice. Neither _____ to skate on it.
A. they dare
B. do they dare
C. dare they
D. daren't they
128. In the room _______ with three legs and a few broken chairs.
A. could only be found a table
B. could only a table chairs
C. a table could only be found
D. only could be a table found
129. In the corner of the room ______.
A.a small round wooden table was
B.was a small round wooden table
C.a wooden small round table was
D.was a wooden small round table
130. Up _____ into the air when the ten-second countdown was over.
A. the rocket shot
B. shot the rocket
C. was the rocket shot
D. the rocket was shot
131. _____ the Washington Monument and the Capitol, Washington D. C. would be a completely horizontal city.
A. It were not for
B. For it were not
C. Were it not for
D. weren't it for
132. ______, I'll marry him all the time.
A. Being he rich or poor
B. Was he rich or poor
C. Be he rich or poor
D. Whether rich or poor
133. A sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily, _____ be easily suppressed.
A. nor cat it
B. and cannot it
C. nor it can
D. it cannot
134. Few of the gold seekers who flocked to California were experienced miners ______ that they had to be.
A. but neither did they feel
B. neither did they feel
C. and so did they feel
D. and they felt too
135. ______, their help, we would not have succeeded.
A. Hadn't been for
B. Had not it been for
C. Had it not been for
D. It hadn't been for
136. "I'm not going to buy that book." "______. It's too expensive."
A. I don't either
B. So am I
C. Neither am I
D. I am not too
137. Home is home, _______ ever so homely.
A. it is
B. it were
C. be it
D. it be
138. ______ about the tragedy, we would never have come without first calling.
A. If we hear
B. If we heard
C. Had we heard
D. We had heard
139. ______ of such a thing.
A. Never have I heard
B. Never I heard
C. Never heard I
D. Never I have heard
140. The business of each day, _______ selling goods or shopping than, were quite smoothly.
A. be it
B. was it
C. it being
D. it was
反意疑问句
141. She said she wouldn't call us the next day, _____ she?
A. would
B. wouldn't
C. did
D. didn't
142. Nobody came to see me while I was out, _____?
A. did they
B. didn't while
C. did she
D. didn't she
143. There's no water in the bottle, ________?
A. isn't there
B. is there
C. hasn't there
D. has there
144. No one was absent from the meeting, _______?
A. was she
B. weren't she
C. were they
D. weren't they
145. You needn't speak so loudly, _____?
A. don't you
B. do you
C. needn't you
D. need you
146. He didn't dare to do it, _______?
A. did he
B. didn't he
C. dare he
D. daren't he
147. She often has bad colds in winter, _____?
A. does she
B. doesn't she
C. has she
D. hasn't she
148. They used to have porridge and buns for breakfast, ______?
A. don't they
B. do they
C. didn't they
D. used they
149. There used to be a children's palace before 1990, ______?
A. was there
B. wasn't there
C. used there
D. didn't there
150. George has always said that he likes expensive cars, ______?
A. doesn't he
B. isn't he
C. hasn't he
D. does he
151. It’s a shame ______ able to give them any advice.
A.not to have been
B. to have not been
C. to have been not
D. to not have been
152. It would be wrong ______ that factor.
A.to not consider
B. not to consider
C. to consider not
D. to be considering
153. She promised ______ late again.
A.me never being
B. me to be never
C. never being
D. never to be
154. He regrets ______ my advice.
A.not having taken
B. not take
C. to have not taken
D. not to take
155. He has been hoping for a rise in salary for a year but he ______ ask for it yet.
A.daren’t
B. doesn’t dare
C. hadn’t dared
D. won’t dare
156. The best way to control rats is by seeing that they have as ______.
A.possibly little nourishment
B. nourishment possibly little
C. little as possible nourishment
D. little nourishment as possible
157. ______ all rainwater falling from a cloud reaches the ground; some of it is lost through evaporation.
A.Nowhere
B. Not
C. No
D. None
158. A person’s attention is attracted ______ by the intensity of different signals as by their context, significance, and in formation content.
A.much no so
B. not so much
C. so not much
D. so much not
159. She is a lady with a bad reputation. You ______ anything to do with her.
A.had better not have
B. have better not have
C. had better not to have D hadn’t better have
160. Although she wrote stories and poems as a child, ______ she was twenty-three.
A.her first real success did not come until
B.her first real success came until
C.not until her first real success
D.it was not until her first real success came
比较级，最高级
161. A kilometer is somewhat ______ a mile, but is ______ a li.
A.more shorter than, more longer than
B.shorter than, twice as long as
C.more short than, twice more long than
D.as short as, twice longer than
162. The factory has turned out ______.
A.twice more TV sets this year than last year
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f911865501.html, sets this year twice as many as last year
C.twice as many TV sets this year as last year
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f911865501.html, sets twice more this year than last year
163. They ______ stepped out of the house ______ it collapsed.
A.Had not sooner…than
B. had no sooner…than
C. had not…sooner when
D. had no sooner…until
164. They designed ______ than a matchbox.
A.no bigger a model
B. a no bigger model
C. a bigger model no
D. a model no bigger
165. American automobiles need ______ than imported cars do.
A. more care precision
B. care precision more
C. more precision care
D. precision care more
166. This problem is ______ an economic than a political one.
A.no more
B. no more
C. much more
D. no better
167. John is ______ of the two boys.
A.a more diligent
B. the more diligent
C. the most diligent
D. more diligent
168. The stout fellow over there is ______ the great magician, Charlie Williams, himself.
A.no other but
B. no one than
C. none other than
D. no other than
169. In the last ten years, there have been many changes in family life. Are there changes ______ ?
A.for the better or for the worse
B. for the better or for the worst
C. for the best or for the worst
D. for the good or for the bad
170. The facilities of the older hospital ______ .
A.is as good or better than the new hospital
B.are as good or better than the new hospital
C.is as good as or better than that of the new hospital
D.are as good as or better than those of the new hospital
171. Studies show that students with high self-esteem have ______ ratings from both themselves and their teachers in their speech than students with low self-esteem.
A.high
B. higher
C. highest
D. the highest
172. Mr. Johnson is ______ to our party.
A.more than pleased to come
B. pleased more than to come
C. more pleased than to come
D. more pleasing than to come
173. He is ______ a ballplayer.
A.as good if not better than his brother as
B.as good as if not better than his brother as
C.as good as, not better than his brother like
D.as good as if not better than his brother as for
174. Coal, though ______ than either oil or gas, is still a finite resource.
A.much energy more abundant source
B.the much more energy abundant source
C. a much more abundant energy source
D.energy source more abundant
175. Only in recent years have people begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do ______.
A.better than harmful
B. better not more harmful
C. more good than harm
D. better than they do harmfully
176. Most substances contract when they freeze so that the density of a substance’s solid is ______ of its liquid.
A.than the higher density
B. higher than the density
C. the density is higher than that
D. the higher the density
177. Liberals tend to favour ______ conservatives do .
A.more than immediate social change
B.change more immediate than social
C.more immediate social change than
D.social change more than immediate
178. Hot objects emit ______ cold objects do.
A.rays more than infrared
B. rays are more infrared than
C. more than infrared rays
D. more infrared rays than
179. Although they were planted at the same time, one strain of corn grew ______ the other.
A.as fast twice as
B. twice as fast than
C. as twice fast as
D. twice as fast as
180. Mr. Cooper gave his money to those whom he considered ______.
A.as most worthy
B. as being most worthy
C. was most worthy
D. most worthy
强调句，动名词，现在分词，过去分词，不定式，时态
181. T he fog ______ dense, all the ferry boats were suspended.
A.is
B. being
C. having been
D. was
182. The prisoner pleaded that he ______ allowed to see his family,who did not yet know of his conversation.
A. is
B. was
C. be
D. could be
183. A thorough overhauling of the accounts has revealed ______ a tax evader.
A.him being
B. him to be
C. that he be
D. that he had been
184. The flowers need ______. Would you like me to do it for you?
A.watering
B. to water
C. water
D. to be watering
185. I shall be busy next Monday. I ______ classes the whole morning and ______ a lecture in the afternoon.
A.have, attend
B. am having, would attend
C. would have, would attend
D. shall be having, shall be attending
186. The examination has been cancelled. You ______ all the revision, after all.
A.didn’t need to have done
B. needn’t have done
C. need to do
D. needn’t do
187. –I phoned you ay 9 this morning but got no answer.
--I am sorry. I ______ the bell, I ______ in the garden.
A.didn’t have heard, must have been
B. didn’t have heard, must be
C. didn’t hear, must have been
D. didn’t hear, must be
188. I was looking for the magazine the whole of yesterday morning, I forgot ______ it to you.
A.return
B. having returned
C. to return
D. to have returned
189. They suggested us ______ our luck at the casino.
A.to try
B. try
C. trying
D. tried
190. I hope you ______ all the material before you make the final decision.
A.will have read
B. will be read
C. will be reading
D. would have read
191. The policy ______ made, the next problem was how to carry it out.
A.having been
B. being
C. had been
D. was
192. After the dictation, we went on ______ some sentences.
A.translating
B. translate
C. to translate
D. translated
193. I was trying to read the directions ______ and absurd.
A. which was confused
B. which were confusing
C. that was confused
D. they were confusing
194. The accident ______ downtown yesterday resulted from the driver’s carelessness.
A.happening
B. happened
C. which had happened
D. which happened
195. The reason why they didn’t get ______ people to help them in the work is that they didn’t want to trouble anyone.
A.some
B. any
C. all
D. no
196. It is warm ______ food.
A.enough to defrost the freezing
B. to defrost enough the freezing
C. enough to defrost the frozen
D. to enough defrost the frozen
197. She told me that an earthquake ______ in my hometown.
A.occurred
B. had occurred
C. was occurred
D. has occurred
198. Have you got used ______ in a totally strange country?
A.to live
B. to have lived
C. to living
D. to be living
199. We’d rather you ______ the account tomorrow.
A.settled
B. settle
C. would settle
D. will settle
200. That ______ the case, we have to made some changes in our plan.
A.is B was C. being D. has been
201. The Great Wall is ______ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to China.
A.where D. of which C. in which D. which
202. Why don’t you take to read on the train?
Can you lend me ______ interesting?
A.anything, anything
B. anything, something
C. something, something
D. some. Anything
203. He insisted on doing ______ good to others.
A.what he thought it was
B. what he thought was
C. what he was thought
D. what was he thought
204. Paul was lying on the lawn, his hands ______ under his head.
A.were crossing
B. were crossed
C. crossing
D. crossed
205. As medical workers, it is our duty to rescue the ______ and heal the ______.
A.dead, wounded
B. dying, wounded
B.dead, wound D. dying, wound
206. I regret ______ you that I can’t go to Hangzhou for a visit next Sunday with you ,because I’ve caught a bad cold.
A.to tell
B. telling
C. tell
D. having told
207. I’d prefer him ______ the key under the mat.
A.. to leave
B. leave
C. leaving
D. left
208. I didn’t like myself ______ in that way.
A.praised
B. be praised
C. to have been praised
D. to be praised
209. We did hold a meeting yesterday, but you ______ , so we did not inform you.
A.did not need attending
B. needn’t attending
C. did not need to attend
D. needn’t attend
210. She waited at the gate, her hands ______ before her.
A.folding
B. folded
C. were folding
D. were fold
211. I won’t see you off at the airport tomorrow, so I will wish you ______.
A.have a good journey now
B. a good journey now
C. would have a good journey now
D. to have a good journey now
212. He rested his neck on _____ right hand and looked me in ______ face.
A.the, the
B. his, his
C. the, his
D. his, the
213. Tom is ______ as Sam.
A.as efficient a worker
B. a worker as efficient
C. as a worker efficient
D. as an efficient worker
214. He has devoted his life _______ disable people.
A.to helping
B. to help
C. helping
D. help
215. In the lecture ______ he will tell us something about modern English usage.
A.following
B. followed
C. to follow
D. being followed
216. ______, all the sophomores in colleges and universities must take part in the College English Test.
A.beginning that year
B. beginning on the year
C .beginning in that year D. beginning that year on
217. ______ an answer, they decided to send an express telegram to them.
A.Received not
B. Having received not
C. Not received
D. Not having received
218. I object to them ______ burning cigarette ends about.
A.leave
B. leaving
C. to have left
D. to leave
219. The suggestion that everybody ______ one poor pupil had been adopted.
A.subsidizes
B. will subsidize
C. subsidize
D. would subsidize
220. In 1948, Harry Truman was re-elected ______ president of the U.S. to the surprise of all those who ______ his defeat.
A.a, predicted
B. the, had predicted
C. /, had predicted
D. /, predicted
221. He rushed into the room, his face _____ with sweat.
A.dripping
B. dripped
C. being dripped
D. was dripping
222.You’d better ______ the dispute.
A.to leave them settling
B. to leave them to settle
C. leave them settling
D. leave them to settle
223. Here are some books by Agatha Christie. You can read ______ you like.
A.whichever one
B. whose
C. whatever one
D. what
224. Groceries are expensive. Each time I go shopping I seem ______ more.
A.spending
B. be spending
C. to spending
D. to be spending
225. The weather may not be find tomorrow, in ______ case we’ll have to put the trip off.
A. this B which C. that D. whose
226. It is not until 1997 ______ their sovereign rights over Hong Kong.
A.will the Chinese people resume
B.the Chinese people will resume
C.that the Chinese people will resume
D.that will the Chinese people resume
227. I didn’t actually see them ______ the safe, but I heard them ______ about that.
A.open, talk
B. to open, talk
C. open, talking
D. to open, talking
228. We preferred ______ the meeting rather than ______ it without adequate preparation.
A.canceling, holding
B. to cancel, to hold
C. canceling, hold
D. to cancel, hold
229. _____, many people still vote against the use of penalty.
A.However some crimes are inexcusable
B.However are some crimes inexcusable
C.However inexcusable some crimes are
D.Some crimes are however inexcusable
230. weather ______, we’ll go for an outing.
A.being permitted
B. permitted
C. permitting
D. permits
231. He regrets _____ my advice.
A. not having taken
B. not take
C. to have not taken
D. not to take
232. He hates you _____ him early in the morning.
A. phone
B. phoning
C. to have phoned
D. having phoned
233. I can't understand _____ mixed up in the theft.
A. his get
B. him to get
C. his got
D. his getting
234. My dress _____ when it caught on the nail.
A. tears
B. torn
C. is torn
D. tore
235. We all went to the movie, he _____ behind.
A. was remaining
B. remaining
C. was remained
D. remained
236. _____ with air, a life jacket will keep a person afloat.
A. It is filled
B. Filling
C. When filled
D. When filling it
237. It was when their house had been buried in snow _____ some idea about the seriousness of the situation.
A. that they had
B. had they
C. that did they had
D. did they had
238. It was unusual for there _____ so few students in the classroom.
A. to be
B. be
C. being
D. are
239. He was awaken by someone _____ at the door.
A. tapping
B. to tap
C. tapped
D. tap
240. You should put your dirty shirt together with the clothing _____ next to the washing machine.
A. laundering
B. of laundering
C. to be laundered
D. for laundered
241. The leaders were seen _____ in the hall but they didn't make known the problems _____.
A. be assembling, discussed
B. assembling, discussed
C. assembled, discussing
D. be assembled, discussing
242. Suddenly we felt the atmosphere _____ tense.
A. to grow
B. grown
C. grow
D. grew
243. The plan _____ read, a heated discussion began.
A. had been
B. has been
C. having been
D. was
244. _____ a machine, she met with a lot of difficulties at first.
A. Having never handled
B. Never handling
C. Having handled never
D. Never handled
245. It's no use _____ that you don't understand their dialect.
A. pretending
B. pretended
C. pretend
D. to pretend
246. It's Sunday today. You needn't _____ so early this morning.
A. got up
B. to get up
C. getting up
D. have got up
247. She couldn't bear _____ fun of like that.
A. made
B. being making
C. being made
D. making
248. He has been hoping for a rise in salary for a year but he _____ ask for it yet.
A. daren't
B. doesn't dare
C. hadn't dared
D. won't dare
249. With the curtains _____, the room was dark.
A. drew
B. were drawn
C. drawing
D. drawn
250. I don't mind her _____ at the party.
A. wear jewels
B. wearing jewels
C. to wear jewels
D. wore jewels
词汇
251. Maggie tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it _____ when she was trying to go to sleep.
A. sounding
B. humming
C. ticking
D. ringing
252. The ______ in Davi d’s character has hindered him from advancement in his career.
A. weakness
B. shortcoming
C. demerit
D. defect
253. Mr Robinson knew that the most trivial chore could prove to be a ______ if approached with enthusiasm.
A. price
B. reward
C. bonus
D. refund
254. On New Year’s Eve, there will be a firework ________ at People’s square.
A. display
B. performance
C. show
D. exhibition
255. Mrs Smith is afraid that she and her husband don’t see _________ on New Year Resolutions.
A. face to face
B. eye to eye
C. back to back
D. heart to heart
256. Any child who is _________ made a victim of violence from brothers or sisters will have emotional troubles when he grows up.
A. repeatedly
B. quickly
C. briskly
D. rarely
257. Fred has _____ kind of humour that can only be appreciated by these willing to search beneath the surface.
A. on obvious
B. a hidden
C. a subtle
D. controlled
258. The crippled Westkey proudly walked with a ________ to the platform to join the children.
A. jump
B. limp
C. hop
D. jog
259. The ________ crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.
A. valued
B. valueless
C. invaluable
D. usable
260. We expect Mr Drew will _________ Class Two when Miss Syme retires.
A. take over
B. toke up
C. take off
D. take to
261. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets _____ in transit.
A. misused
B. mishandled
C. mistaken
D. mislaid
262. Our side my office window, there is a fire _______ on the right.
A. ladder
B. escape
C. steps
D. stairs
263. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter kit’s mouth _____.
A. wet
B. ooze
C. water
D. moisten
264. When Langston waited to be saved by Jesus, he saw the lighted candles on the altar ______ in the draught from the opening window.
A. flickering
B. fluttering
C. shivering
D. wavering
265. Marilyn will not be able to come to the Christmas party as she is _______ with a cold.
A. laid down
B. laid out
C. laid by
D. laid up
266. Mr Brown’s numerous New Year’s resolutions came to nothing just as the saying goes: ―A leopard newer changes its _____.‖
A. spots
B. dots
C. patches
D. points
267. My cousin Nancy is often in a poisonous mood; I suppose it’s because she is _______ child.
A. one
B. alone
C. single
D. an only
268. The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the new dictionary for three hours _____ last night.
A. at length
B. in full
C. on end
D. in time
269. I can’t read the marks and notes Jenny made in the margin because they are too ________.
A. faint
B. misty
C. transparent
D. opaque
270. Mr Harrington asked his son Clive to buy a _____ of bread at the baker’s near his school.
A. pound
B. loaf
C. packet
D. bag
271. When the crowd saw the prize-fighter stretched out on the canvas, shouts and cheers _______ from it.
A. broke up
B. broke forth
C. broke through
D. break upon
272. This detective story might not be _______ interesting to keep the child awake.
A. enough
B. adequately
C. amply
D. sufficiently
273. The two pieces of fried steak Mr King had for dinner gave him _____.
A. an upset stomach
B. a headache
C. a sore throat
D. an infection
274. If reading is to accomplish anything more than _______ time, it must be active.
A. wasting
B. spending
C. passing
D. idling
275. The _____ from the airport was really tiring because it was situated for from the city.
A. flight
B. travel
C. crossing
D. journey
276. Kenya’s Tsavo Game Park ________ Susan much of the wildlife park she had visited in New Jersey.
A. reminded
B. recalled
C. received
D. remembered
277. Dr Meck wrote: ―As is true with most animals, the wolf is an opportunist while the deer is one of the shyest _________ animals in existence.‖
A. savage
B. tame
C. wild
D. strange
278. The juvenile delinquent was released in _______ of his good behavior.
A. case
B. way
C. view
D. event
279. The young student who wears her long hair in _______ is from Yobohama.
A. tails
B. plaits
C. fringes
D. ends
280. Did you notice the _______ on the doctor’s face when he heard that Kino had found the pearl of the world.
A. appearance
B. expression
C. description
D. look
281. When our university laboratory bought this microscope we were given a one year’s _______.
A. reservation
B. security
C. proof
D. guarantee
282. Don’t _______ about lunch for the instructors, because they promised to get some on the way.
A. brother
B. fuss
C. trouble
D. think
283. The football player had studied economics in the university for _____ of roughly six years.
A. a decade
B. a time
C. an age
D. a period
284. Caracas has been called the Los angles of South America; at _____ they look exactly the same.
A. short notice
B. first sight
C. first impression
D. first appearance
285. A dictionary of the English language, _______ by Dr Samuel Johnson, was the first real attempt as a systematic and interestingly written survey of English usage.
A. construcked
B. composed
C. compiled
D. collected
286. After I heard that I took a deferred pass in botany, I was in a _____ emotional state.
A. highly
B. doubtfully
C. greatly
D. nervously
287. Since I could not see anything through the microscope, _______ my careful adjustment, I gave up.
A. for all
B. above all
C. after all
D. in all
288. When the Victorians had family reunions, the hosts went ______ their way to entertain the guests.
A. in for
B. over
C. out of
D. back on
289. Peter ________ his breath in wonder when he saw the Christmas tree in the sitting room.
A. kept
B. held
C. blew
D. grasped
290. Our school singing group is going to give ______ performance next month: don’t miss it.
A. an alive
B. a living
C. a live
D. a life
291. The old buildings blend with the new ones in perfect ________, so a walk along Huai Hai Road is an enjoyable discovery.
A. harmony
B. order
C. control
D. action
292. The news, though not wholly bad was so _____ that I could no longer concentrate on my work.
A. disastrous
B. anxious
C. regretful
D. disturbing
293. The energy gained from the sun can then be used during the right to enable the necessary chemical reactions to ______ in his body.
A. pr
B. proceed
C. progress
D. practise
294. It is very likely that the Martian will also be ________ to underground existence, for conditions are much more equable underground.
A. adopted
B. acquired
C. admitted
D. adapted
295. When Pilot Officer Peter Thwaites was away on business, his neighbour gave his wife _____ with the housework.
A. an aid
B. a help
C. a hand
D. a lift
296. It is bad manners to ______ other people behind their backs.
A. do up
B. do by
C. do away with
D. do down
297. Samuel has curly hair but his twin sister’s is quite __________.
A. even
B. straight
C. uneven
D. regular
298. ―No, thank you, I don’t _______ sugar in tea.‖ Val said firmly.
A. use
B. drink
C. take
D. put
299. My classmate stood there looking uneasily at me, puzzling why I hadn’t go annoyed this time when I couldn’t get my own ________.
A. way
B. wish
C. will
D. desire
300. Grandmother was watching T.V. calmly, even though there was a series of shrieks down the hall because she was as deaf as a _________.
A. pole
B. wall
C. post
D. pin
301. The Martian surface temperature is a 100 degrees C below zero at night, so that butter put outside will not ________.
A. thaw
B. dissolve
C. melt
D. fuse
302. Whose _______ was it to pay a visit to Lake Erie?
A. dream
B. purpose
C. thought
D. idea
303. There is a _____ of vegetables in Shanghai at the moment because of the cold weather.
A. shortage
B. want
C. need
D. desire
304. Only the headwaiter has some professional hotel _______ so the service is rather show and inefficient.
A. learning
B. instructing
C. teaching
D. training
305. Fred doesn’t li ke white coffee, nor does he like to put cream on his strawberries, because he prefers them __________.
A. natural
B. plain
C. simple
D. ordinary
306. The economists are not quite optimistic about the economic _______ for Europe.
A. outlook
B. lookout
C. foresight
D. project
307. To say that all Americans wear _____ coloured clothes is a generalization.
A. well
B. brightly
C. gloriously
D. radiantly
308. Could you please help me to ________ this wondrobe because it is
A. remove
B. carry
C. pick up
D. shift
309. Don’t leave your brand-raw sweater and pajamas on the floor; please hang them on the ________ behind the door.
A. rod
B. pole
C. hook
D. log
310. Christopher couldn’t tell us the name of the monster he read about in th e newspaper although it was on the _____ of his tongue.
A. tip
B. end
C. slip
D. back
311. It is ________ whether Sam will come to attend his best friend’s funeral as he has taken the town’s money and made off w ith it.
A. unlikely
B. doubtful
C. improbable
D. unexpected
312. To attend the grand dinner party, the French cabinet minister had a new suit made to _________.
A. order
B. direction
C. instruction
D. command
313. When Jim was tidying up his drawer, he ____ his mother’s prize possess ion the tri-coloured glazed miniature terra-cotta warrior.
A. came round
B. came across
C. came over
D. came into
314. Present at the Christmas party were the two princesses and their ________ husbands and the Duke of Edinburgh.
A. respectable
B. respectful
C. respective
D. respected
315. Jean is slow but he brother, on the contrary, is quick at _______ the point of an argument.
A. snatching
B. capturing
C. grabbing
D. grasping
316. In an attempt to get to the _____of the problem, the reporter interviewed every eye-witness.
A. root
B. gist
C. base
D. center
317. The narrow, sunless hall smelled _______ of slake cabbage.
A. uninterestingly
B. unpleasantly
C. uninvitedly
D. unpleasingly
318. In the headmaster’s office, exercise—books kept ________ owing to the fact that he had marked very little recently.
A. heaping on
B. growing up
C. piling on
D. piling up
319. My journey to Croydon proved to be a miserable one as the rain did not _____.
A. dear up
B. got off
C. let up
D. slow down
320. The ordinary Zulu fighters were not _______ to Shala’s plan of throwing away their sandals.
A. opposed
B. objected
C. opposing
D. conflicting
321. Shakespeare’s ploy ―The Taming of the Shrew‖ is on _______ 3 tonight.
A. wavelength
B. post
C. band
D. channel
322. The tourists ________ through the fog, trying to read what was engraved on the gravestone Shakespeare had chosen for hiself.
A. glanced
B. glimped
C. peered
D. peeped
323. After visiting the Holy Trinity Church, the boys _______ leaving so long that they almost missed the last train to London.
A. put off
B. delayed
C. stopped
D. halted
324. Having kissed her son, Eve gave him a dismissive _________ towards the car.
A. push
B. pull
C. draw
D. drag
325. There is _________ telling what the tiger will do when it is cornered.
A. nothing
B. none
C. no
D. no
326. The members in the testing team were quite _______ and could change their schedule upon request.
A. lenient
B. supple
C. flexible
D. gentle
327. As Mr Best was passing the bookshop, he thought he’d just _____ to see whether any interesting books were on sale.
A. look in
B. look up
C. look round
D. look for
328. Marge’s bedroom was in a ________, with books and papers covering every possib le surface.
A. little
B. mess
C. rubbish
D. disorder
329. Burton said he could not swim until the ________ came in because the sea was too for out.
A. current
B. tide
C. water
D. flood
330. The highest _______ of the Himalayas can scarcely be seen from below as it is usually hidden in cloud.
A. peak
B. top
C. view
D. plane
331. Tim, the footballer, always scores ______ at football matches, but he feels frustrated at each examination.
A. points
B. games
C. goals
D. targets
332. After the cameraman had taken three or four photographs of the solider ants, he found they had _______ all over his feet.
A. gathered
B. flocked
C. crowded
D. swarmed
333. Sylvia was in low spirits because her throat infection left her very _____ and made her solo at the party impossible.
A. dumb
B. hoarse
C. silent
D. speechless
334. It’s not for to the village if we take the short _____ through the jungle.
A. pass
B. corner
C. turning
D. cut
335. Lenny advised me to have a ________ of brandy because it will make me less nervous.
A. bite
B. lick
C. sip
D. touch
336. If we let our eyes glide _____ the lines of a book, we will probably be unable to come up with an understanding of what we have read.
A. across
B. in
C. from
D. with
337. At the party the _______ shy Chelsea felt comfortable enough to offer to give the guests a piano solo.
A. always
B. ordinarily
C. never
D. completely
338. Working under the new expert who always encourages creativity in young people, we have been _______ with better ideas in test design.
A. coming down
B. coming out
C. coming along
D. coming up
339. This performance is a big stride, ________, towards adapting the western mind to the traditional Chinese opera.
A. as it is
B. as it was
C. as it were
D. as it has been
340. If one slat in a Venetian blind is ________ in the wrong direction, Murray can’t have a moment’s peace until he has fixe d it.
A. tipped
B. topped
C. tapped
D. toyed
341. The Chairman was evidently _____ by Jim’s wo rds and glared at him for a few seconds.
A. put down
B. put across
C. put away
D. put out
英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习 41. My brother has decided to become a policeman,____what may. A. came B. come C. coming D. having come 42. My friend and adviser____ to lend me his money. A. have agreed B. has agreed C. agreed D. are agreed 43. A series of robberies ____recently. A. has been reported B. has reported C. have been reported D. have reported 44. “Which coat did your husband buy?” “The black one, but I____ the green one.” A. would rather have bought B. would rather buy C. would have rather bought D. rather had bought 45. I was to have a trip abroad if____. A. I had not been fired B. I was not fired C. my boss won’t have fired me D. I were not fired 46. Not until three years ago____ to work outside. A. he began B. he begins C. began he D. did he begin 47.____ that it was going to rain, he took a raincoat with him A. Seeing B. Saw C. Seen D. To see 48. If you____hard, you____in the exam. A. worked/ wouldn’t have failed B. had worked/ wouldn’t fail C. had worked/ wouldn’t have failed D. worked/ wouldn’t fail 49. When we drove to the country, we saw many ____. A. herds of cattles B. herds of cattle C. herd of cattle D. herd of cattles 50. Don’t go there this afternoon, I’d rather you____ tomorrow. A. went B. go C. will go D. would go 51. They saw a new movie at the theatre,____they had dinner at a Chinese restaurant. A. then which B. which after C. after which D. after that 52. In my country, the____ are all distributed free. A. letters box B. letters boxes C. lette r’s box D. letter boxes 53. I wish to go home with you,____? A. may I B. shall I C. would I D. can I 54. Our country is trying to____ the serious problems created by the environment pollution. A. comply with B. cope with C. cope to D. comply to 55. The thieves____the possibility of the alarm system sounding A. overtook B. overcame C. overlooked D. overworked 56. Although the main characters in the fiction are so true to life, they are certainly____. A. imagining B. imaginative C. imaginable D. imaginary 57. She stumbled and____ the coffee. A. spoiled B. spilled C. poured D. splashed 58. A sheet of metal was shaken to____the sound of thunder. A. stimulate B. simulate C. reproduce D. duplicate 59. In today’s newspaper, it____ that th ere will be a new election tomorrow. A. tells B. states C. writes D. records 60. When he bent down to tie his shoelace, the belt of his trousers____. A. ruined B. cracked C. broke D. split
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/f911865501.html,/wenkxd.htm（报名网址） 1.I’m looking for the _______ section in today’s paper. A. column https://www.doczj.com/doc/f911865501.html,bination https://www.doczj.com/doc/f911865501.html,b D.classified 2.Where can I _______ in the TV? Is the outlet right? A. plug B.paint C.shoot D.upset 3.Please put your _______ on this application form. A. site B.silly C.shower D.signature 4.I bought a camera lens yesterday. Its _______ quality is excellent. A. picture B.suit C.stomach D.optical 5.This dress is made of _______, isn’t it? A. nylon B.monument C.mutual D.nod 6.Jack wants to be _______ when he grows up. A.a bar B.a cousin C.an opponent D.an astronaut 7.She failed to call the office to _______ her appointment. A. greet B.miss C.ruin
英语专业四级语法词汇练习题（6） 所属：专四专八阅读：1021 次评论：7 条[我要评论] [+我要收藏] 有关否定 1)双重否定最常见的形式有： no(not)...but...没有……不…… no(not)...without...没有……不，除……不 no(not)...unless没有……就不…… not...until直到……才…… 例如：There is no one but knows it.没有一个人不知道此事。 2)can not与副词too,enough, sufficiently, over,too much等词连用时，意为“无论怎样也不过分”，“越…越”。例如： You cannot be too careful.你越仔细越好。 We cannot praise him too much.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。 近义词辨析 break, crack, crush, shatter,break, smash 这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。 break 是这组词中最常用的，指使某件东西破碎。 If you break that vase, you’ll have to pay for it.如果打破了那只花瓶，你就得赔偿。crack 指打裂某物，但不一定打碎，因而通常不会成为碎片。 You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。 crush
强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形，或成小块，或可恢复原状。 To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒，需先将葡萄压碎。 shatter 打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。 The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼 的大部分窗玻璃。smash 突出暴力，击打时动作较猛，被击打的东西往往完全报废。 He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。 全真模拟试题 1. ____ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world. A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although 2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____ in a short period of time. A. to have been created B. to becreated C. having been created D. beingcreated 3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation. A. did B. do do D. would do 4. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision until the next meeting. C. can delay D. are to delay 5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hour____ originate over tropical ocean waters. A. which B. who to 6. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.
2019英语四级词汇与语法精选特训(10) 1.____ would welcome such a chance. A)Many man B)A many men C)Many a man D)Many a men 2.If Alaska ____ to the United States,perhaps Russian____ there now. A)were not to be sold … is spoken… B)were not sold … is spoken C)had not been sold...would be spoken... D)had not been sold...was spoken 3.It was after she had made a thorough investigation ____she came to know the actual state of affairs. A)then B)that C)so that D)therefore 4.____ squeezing your own oranges,have you tried buying packs of orange juice? A)Other than B)Better than C)Less than D)Rather than 5.Without air,____ no wind or rain. A)there would be B)there will be C)there have been D)there is 6.Although the examination he had passed was not important,his success____ him in his ambition to become a doctor.
大学英语四级词汇训练1200题 Test 1 ** the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party. A.exhibition B.exception C.except D.reception ** the trffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed. A.spare B.fast C.moderate D.moral ** the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65. A.faded B.illustrated https://www.doczj.com/doc/f911865501.html,fined D.concerned ** river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology. A.canal B.tunnel C.channel D.cable ** _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again. A. bean B.beam C.bake D.battery ** making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal. A. surround B.substance C.stretch D.substitute ** the help of the government , a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991. A. survived B.suspended C.suffered D.subfected ** always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinding about. A. novel B.spoil C.acceptable D.additional ** be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefully A. sorting B.joking C.counting https://www.doczj.com/doc/f911865501.html,paring
英语专业四级历年语法试题 虚拟语气部分 1. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50) A. were not, would not put B. were, would put C. had been, would have put D. had not been, would not have put 2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55) A. Hadn’t been for B. Had not it been for C. It hadn’t been for D. Had it not been for 3. She asked that she _____ allowed to see her son in police custody. (TEM4-1993-50) A. would be B. could b C. be D. was 4. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.
(TEM4-1994-53) A. Unless B. But for C. Except for D. Not for 5. It was recommended that passengers _____ smoke during the flight. (TEM4-1994-58) A.not B. need not C. could not D. would not 6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with questions. (TEM4-1994-62) A. If I realized B. Had I realized C. I realized D. As I realized 7. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly. (TEM4-1995-65) A. Hadn’t he been taken good care of B. Had he not been taken good care of C. Had not he been taken good care of D. Had he been not taken good care of 8. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people
1. Would you mind ____ quiet for a moment? I'm trying ____ of form. A) keeping,to fill out B) keeping,filling outC) keep,to fill out D) to keep,to fill out 2. Mercury is different from other industrial metals ____ it is a liquid. A) because of B) whereas C) in that D) though 3. He made a hypothesis ____ the great storms on the sun create large amounts of electric energy. A) why B) whichC) when D) that 4. He had the ____ over other boys of having had very good preschool education. A) alternative B) advantage C) ability D) challenge 5. ____ went to the birthday party last night. A) Many friends of John B) Many John’s friends C) Many of John friends D) Many friends of John's 6. —"Are you tired?"—"No, not ____." A) in the least B) at the least C) so to speak D) at least 7. The notice says that no books in the reading room are allowed ____ out of it. A) to take B) take C) taking D) to be taken 8. ____ in the front row and ____ a pair of binoculars I saw everything clearly and beautifully. A) Seated,using B) Seating,using C) Seated,used D) Seating,used 9. ____ they want to the bar to enjoy a drink. A) No sooner had they got to know the news when B) Hardly they had got to know the news than C) No sooner had they got to know the news than D) Scarcely had they got to know the news than 10. At the beginning of a year, everybody ____ many plans for the comingdays. A) come up with B) come up to C) come through D) come round 答案与解析： 1.A安静一会儿好吗？我正在填表。习惯用法的考查。Would you mind doing something?（你介意做……吗？）。try to do something（努力或设法做……。） 2.C水银不同于其他的金属，因为它是液体。 A）because of因为、由于，后接名词。B）though而、却。C）in that因为，由于，后接从句。D）though尽管。 3.D他做了一个假想：太阳系一场巨大风暴能产生出大量电能。本题属同位语从句。that引导的从句做抽象名词hypothesis 的同位语。 4.B在接受良好的学前教育方面，他比其他的孩子有优势。习惯用法的考查。have the advantage over在……方面占优势。 A)alternative二者择一；C)ability能力；D)challenge挑战。 5.D昨晚约翰的很多朋友去参加了生日晚会。本句考查的是语法中名词的双重所有格：of + 名词’s ，此结构常用于表示部分概念或带有一定的感情色彩。 6.A——“你累吗？”——“一点儿也不累。”习惯用法的考查。A)not in the least 一点儿也不；B)at (the) least至少；C)so to speak 可以这么说。 7.D告示上说阅览室的书不允许被带出去。本题考查动词的用法。动词allow后跟不定式做宾语。本题属于被动语态，故应用be allowed to be done。 8.A坐在前排，用望远镜我能清楚地看到所有的事物。本题考查分词的用法。seat一词的用法较为特殊，它的被动形式常表示主动的意义。 9.C他们一知道那个消息，就去酒吧喝酒庆祝。本题考查倒装。no sooner...than..., hardly/scarcely...when...,都表示“一……就……”。当no sooner或hardly/scarcely置于句首时，主谓要倒装。 10.A新年伊始，每个人都为将来制定了很多计划。动词词组的考查。A）come up with(提出、提供)。B)come to合计、
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英语专业四级语法汇总 语法回顾篇： 专四语法考点虚拟语气、情态动词、非谓语动词、复合句、倒装、小语法（省略，时态，反义疑问句，代词，强调句，主谓一致，冠词，形容词及副词）、as 的特殊用法。 专四英语语法考点串讲之一虚拟语气 一般说来，有下列几种考点需要考生注意(十考点及两备考点） 考点1. 与现在事实相反 从句谓语动词用did (be用were)， 主句谓语动词would (should, could, might)+do； 考点2. 与过去事实相反 从句谓语动词用had done， 主句谓语动词用would(should, could, might)+ have done； 例如： 43. I _________the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there. A. would enjoy B. will have enjoyed C. would have enjoyed D. will be enjoying KEY: C 49. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _________ quite such a crowd of people there. A. weren’t B. hasn’t been C. hadn’t been D. wouldn’t KEY: C 考点3.与将来事实相反， 从句谓语动词用：did (should + do或were + to do)， 主句谓语动词用：would (should, could, might)+do。
专业英语四级语法与词汇模拟题26 单项选择题 1. But for the accident, we ______ the task much earlier. A.should finish B.should have finished C.would finish D.shall have finished 答案：B [解答] 考查虚拟语气。 but for相当于without，if not for，意为“要不是”。用but for开头的句子就相当于if引导的非真实条件句，故排除选项C与D。对过去事情的虚拟，应该用完成时，故本题应该选B。 2. —When has the country been open to international trade? —1960, I suppose. A.Since B.In C.From D.After 答案：A [解答] 考查句子时态。 问句中用的是现在完成时态，when相当于下文的1978。since+过去某一时间点常与现在完成时连用，故选A项。 3. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the ______ movie could not hold our attention. A.three hours B.three-hour C.three hours'
D.three hour's 答案：B [解答] 考查复合词作定语。 数词+量词构成的复合词作定语时，中间用连接符连接，量词用单数。故B正确。 4. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ______ directed. A.like B.so C.which D.as 答案：D [解答] 考查连词的用法。 此处考查引导方式状语从句的连词，空格后面实际上是一个省略句，完整形式应该是they are directed。由此可知该处缺少连词，意思应该是“以…方式”，故选as。 5. ______ the door when a gust of wind blew the candle out. A.He had no sooner opened B.Hardly had he opened C.Scarcely did he opened D.No sooner did he open 答案：B [解答] 考查倒装句。 hardly/scarcely…when或no sooner…than为固定搭配，意为“一…就…”。含有此结构的句子，表示从句中的动作一发生，主句中的动作随即发生，并且当hardly/scarcely或no sooner置于句首时，从句的主语和谓语必须倒装；另外，在以上结构中，主句一般用过去完成时，从句一般用一般过去时。由此可知正确答案为B。
英语专业四级语法练习题 Mary is _______ than Alice.(1992) A. more experienced a teacher B. a more experienced teacher C. more an experienced teacher D. more experienced teacher an experienced teacher, 比较级加在形容词前，因此B。 _______ the two, Bob is ________ student.(1995) A. Of, more diligent B. In, more diligent C. Of, the more diligent D. In, the more diligent the ＋比较级＋of the two，因此C。 Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _______ Eastern Nebraska.(1996) A. in B. it receives in C. does D. it does in 完整形式应该是：than Eastern Nebraska receives snow，省去了部分谓语，保留了主语和助动词，可以倒装，因此C。 The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more luxurious than _______.(1998) A. is necessary B. being necessary C. to be necessary D. it is necessary 这个句子是一个由than引导的比较状语从句，既然是从句那么可以排除BC；than引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是the indoor swimming pool，为避免重复，一般省略，不需要用it 来指代。A。 There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ______ in the public mind today.(1999) A. exists B. exist C. existing D. to exist 省略了的主语是anxiety，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数：A The experiment requires more money than _______.(2002) A. have been put in B. being put in C. has been put in D. to be put in than引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是money，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数，C。The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, _______ to the truck.(2003) A. the greater stress is B. greater is the stress C. the stress is greater D. the greater the stress “地表和载满货物卡车的接触面越小，卡车对地面的压强就越大。”A。as Some dieters find that after their dieting is over, they ate twice _______ they did before their diet. (1993) A. more than B. as many as C. much than D. as much as D,“饭量是以前的两倍”。A是指“三倍”，不合常理。 Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ___ to the professor. (1998) A. as far as B. the same as C. as much as D. as long as C，as much as“达到与……一样的程度”，完整的后半个句子应是：language belongs to the cleaner as much as it belong to the professor “语言属于社会的每个成员，既属于清洁工，也属于教授”；as far as“一直到某个程度”；the same as“与……一样”；表示“清洁工和教授是一样的”，意思不妥；as long as“只要”。 She did her work ______ her manager had instructed.(2002)
综英专四真题 一、谓语动词 63. In his plays Shakespeare _____ his characters live through their language. （2008） A. would make B. had made C. made D. makes 58.The committee has anticipated the problems that ____in the road construction project. （2007） A. arise B. will arise ? C. arose D. have arisen 59.The student said there were a few points in the essay he ____impossible to comprehend. (2006) A. had found B. finds C. has found D. would find（2007） 60.He would have finished his college education, but he______ to quit and find a job to support his family. （2007） A. had had B. has C. had D. would have 54. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday. (2005) A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came 55. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. (2005) A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will be C. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be 56.Jack __ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. 2003 A. has been missing B. has been missed C. had been missing D. was missed 2. For some time now, world leaders ___out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. 2002 a. had been pointing b. have been pointing c. were pointing d. pointed 二、非谓语动词： 非谓语动词–分词