肯定句变成否定句需要用助动词don't/doesn't，即由“主语＋don't/doesn't+have＋其他”构成。(do not
=don't,does not=doesn't)以上三句的否定句依次为：
①Ｓｈｅdoesn't have ａｎｅｗｐｅｎ．她没有一枝新钢笔。
②Tｈｅｙ don't have ｌｕｎｃｈａｔｈｏｍｅ．他们不在家吃午饭。
③Ｉ don't have ａｂｒｏｔｈｅｒ．我没有一个弟弟。
肯定句变成一般疑问句需要用助动词do/does，即一般疑问句为“Do/Does+主语＋have＋其他”。
所以以上三句的一般疑问句形式依次为:
① Does sｈｅhave ａｎｅｗｐｅｎ她有一枝新钢笔吗? Yes，she does./Ｎｏ,she doesn't．
②Do they have lun at home？他们在家吃午饭吗？Yes，ｔｈｅｙｄｏ．/Ｎｏ，ｔｈｅｙｄｏｎ'ｔ．
③Do you ｈａｖｅａｂｒｏｔｈｅr？你有一个弟弟吗？Yes，Ｉｄｏ．/Ｎｏ，Ｉｄｏｎ'ｔ．（．3．）实义动词
．．．．）的一般现在时
．．．．．（表示人或动物动作的动词即行为动词
肯定句由“主语＋动词原形（ｓ／ｅｓ）”构成。（注意：只有在主语为第三人称单数的情况下，动词原形
后面才加ｓ／ｅｓ）。
例如：①I do homework every day.我每天都做作业。②He watches．． TV every evening.他每晚都看电视。
肯定句变成否定句需要用助动词don't/doesn't，即由“主语＋don't/doesn't+动词原形”构成。
以上三句的否定句依次为：①I don't do homework every day.我每天不做作业。
②He doesn't watch TV every evening.他每晚不看电视。
肯定句变成一般疑问句需要用助动词do/does，即一般疑问句为“Do/Does +主语＋动词原形”。所以以
上三句的一般疑问句形式依次为：
①Do you do homework every day？你每天都做作业吗？Yes，Ｉｄｏ．/Ｎｏ，Ｉｄｏｎ'ｔ．
②Does he watch TV every evening？他每晚都看电视吗？Yes，ｓｈｅｄｏｅｓ．Ｎｏ，ｓｈｅｄｏｅｓn't．
七年级英语下册
第一单元Unit 1 Where is your pal from?
国家与语言（熟悉内容）：China – Chinese （汉语，中国人） England – English Canada – Canadian （加拿大人） France – French （法语，法国人）America – American （美国人）Japan – Japanese （日语，日本人）Australia – Australian （澳大利亚人）
（p1）be from =come from 来自Linda is from Japan.= Linda comes．from Japan.那么Where's
your pen pal from?= ?
(p2)live住,居住(后跟地点是常用live in) 。例如：
I live in China. Do you live in China? Yes，Ｉｄｏ．Ｎｏ，Ｉｄｏｎ'ｔ．I ｄｏｎ'ｔlive in China.
Where do you live? (where 是副词,和动词live搭配时,动词后不能加介词in)
His aunt lives in Sydney.Does his aunt live in Sydney?Yes，ｓｈｅｄｏｅｓ．Ｎｏ，ｓｈｅｄｏｅｓn't .
His aunt ｄｏｅｓn't live in Sydney. Where does His aunt live?
(p3)说某种语言用speak, speak Chinese/ English/ Japanese /French说汉语/英语/日语/法语
问某人说某种语言用句型What language do/does sb speak?
What language do you speak?I speak Chinese.
What language does Mary speak?She speaks English.
（p5,3a）14 years old 14岁解释：数字+ year（s） old …岁当数字大于1时，year用复数years。I am 30 years old. Her son is 1 year old.
(p5,3a)can为情态动词,“能，能够，会”。后面跟动词时必须用动词原形。
肯定句变成一般疑问句需把can提到句首。肯定句变成否定句只需把can变成can't 既可。例如：
She can speak English. Can she speak English? Yes,ｓｈｅ can．Ｎｏ，ｓｈｅ can't ．
She can't speak English.
（p5,3a）“Like+动词ing”表示“喜欢做某事”I like playing basketball.Tom likes listening ｔo music.
注意：“Like+ｔo+动词”也表示“喜欢做某事”，只是“Like+动词ing”表示习惯性动作（也可以说是爱好），而“Like+ｔo+动词”表示一次性或短暂性的。ＯｕｒＰＥｔｅａｃｈｅｒｌｉｋｅｓswimming.( 表
示爱好) He ｌｉｋｅｓ playing basketball,but today he doesn't like to play basketball.他爱好打篮球（爱好），但是今天他没去打篮球（短暂性的）。
（p5,3a）Write to 人：写信给某人He often Writes to his mother. Do you ｏften Write to your pen pal? (p5,3b)on weekens在周末
(p5,3b) favorite形容词“最喜爱的”，名词“最喜爱的人或物”。 My favorite sporｔ is ｓｏｃｃｅｒ．我最喜爱的运动是足球。Ｈａｍｍｂｕｇｅｒｓａｒｅｍｙfavorite．是我最喜爱的食物。(p5,3b)ｔｅｌｌｓｂ．ａｂｏｕｔｓｔｈ告诉某人某事Ｍｙｍｏｔｈｅｒｏｆｔｅｎｔｅｌｌｓｍｅａｂｏｕｔｍｙ
ｇｒａｎｄｆａｔｈｅｒ．我的妈妈经常告诉我关于我爷爷的事。
④take a taxi 乘出租车；have a good trip旅途愉快
第三单元Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
（p13）掌握各种动物的名称和描述动物的形容词。
（p13）Let's后跟动词原形“咱们做某事吧”。肯定回答一般用“OK/All right”，否定回答一般用“Sorry，I…”等。—Let's play tennis. —Let's dance.
—OK. —Sorry,I can't dance.
（p13）Why引导的特殊疑问句,通常用来询问原因。
Ｓｈｅ likeｓ pandas because they are cute．→ＷｈｙｄｏｅｓＳｈｅ like pandas？
（p1５，３ａ，３ｂ）be from =come from 来自 Linda is from Japan.= Linda comes． from Japan.
ＷｈｅｒｅｉｓLinda from？＝ＷｈｅｒｅｄｏｅｓLinda ｃｏｍｅfrom？
（ｐ１６,3）What animal do you like?用于询问对方喜欢什么动物。例如：
What animal do you like? I like pandas.They're cute.
What animal does Tom like? He likes dolphins.They're friendly.
（ｐ１7,3a）play with玩…，和…一起玩 Mary often plays with us.玛丽经常和我们一起玩。The boy is playing with a ball.那个男孩正在玩球。
（ｐ１7,3a）She likes to play with her friends and eat grass. =She likes to play with her friends and She likes to
eat grass.解释：本句的主语是She，谓语是likes，play with her friends和eat grass.是由and连接的两个相同成分，所以ａｎｄ后省略了She likes to。
like to do 与like doing 的用法和区别见第一单元(p5,3a)的解释。
（ｐ１7,3a）ｓｏ为并列连词，用来连接两个因果关系的句子，前面的表示原因，后面的表示结果。例如：He is very fat,so he doesn't like PE.class.他很胖,因此他不喜欢体育刻。=Because he is very fat, he doesn't like PE.class.=He doesn't like PE.class because he is very fat. (because引导的句子可以放前面,也可以放在后面) （ｐ１7,3a）leaf的复数为leaves
第四单元Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
（p19，1a）What do you do?（= What +is╱am╱are+sb？/ What +is╱am╱are+one's job？）用来询问对方的职业。例如：
What do you do?（=What are you？/What's your job？）I'm a waiter/policeman/docter/student.
What does Tom do?（= What's Tom？/ What's Tom′s job？）He is a student.
What does Tony's father do? He's '(=He is) a policeman.
（p20，2c）What do you want to do?用来询问对方想从事什么职业。例如：
What do you want to do? I want to be a policeman.
What does she want to do? She wants to be an actor.
Want to do 想做某事I want to go home.我想回家。Do you want to watch Tv?你想看电视吗？
（p21，3a）give sb sth给某人某物=give sth to sb 把某物给某人
Can you give me a pen?你能给我一枝钢笔吗？= Can you give a pen to me? Please give me an apple.= Please give an apple to me.请给我一个苹果。
（p21，3a）in the day在白天at night 在晚上
（p21，3a）thief 的复数为thieves
(p21)She works in a hospital.→Does she work in a hospital?Yes,she does. No,she doesn’t.
→She doesn’t work in a hospital. →Where does she work?
(p23,3a)call sb at+电话号码：给某人打电话,电话号码是…Please call me at 78966616.请拨打78966616找我。(p23,3a，2)talk with/to sb 与某人谈话(p23,3a，3)school play 校园剧
第五单元Unit 5 I’m watching TV
现在进行时
1）用法：现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。例如：
①I am writing a letter.我正在写信。②He is watching TV now.现在他正在看电视。
③They are reading.他们正在读书。
现在进行时也可以表示当前一段时间内
．．．．．的活动或现阶段
．．．正在进行的动作。例如：
We are working on a farm these days． I am writing a book this month．
2）现在进行时的标志词：now，these days，look，listen。例如：
①He is playing basketball now.现在他正在打篮球。
②The students are helping the farmers these days.这些天学生们正在帮助农民。
③Look!They are dancing in the classroom.看！他们正在教室里跳舞。
3）现在进行时的形式：be+动词的现在分词（即动词加ing）。
4）现在进行时的句型：
（1）肯定句句型：主语+be+动词的现在分词。例如：
①We are playing soccer now．现在我们正在踢足球。
②ＭａｒｒｙｉｓｌｅａｒｎｉｎｇＥｎｇｌｉｓｈｔｈｅｓｅｄａｙｓ．这些天玛丽正在学英语。
③Ｉ'ｍ doing homework.我正在做作业。
（2）否定句句型：主语+be+not +动词的现在分词。(is not =isn't,are not=aren't) 动词过去式。以上三句的否定句依次为：①We aren't playing soccer now．
②Ｍａｒｒｙｉｓn'tｌｅａｒｎｉｎｇＥｎｇｌｉｓｈｔｈｅｓｅｄａｙｓ．③Ｉａｍ not doing homework. （3）一般疑问句句型：Be+主语+动词的现在分词。以上三句的一般疑问句依次为：
① Are you playing soccer now?现在你们正在踢足吗？Yes,we are.No,we aren't.
②I sＭａｒｒｙｌｅａｒｎｉｎｇＥｎｇｌｉｓｈｔｈｅｓｅｄａｙｓ?这些天玛丽正在学英语吗？
Yes，ｓｈｅ iｓ．Ｎｏ，ｓｈｅ iｓn't．
③Are you doing homework?你正在做作业吗？Yes，Ｉam．Ｎｏ，Ｉ'm not.
(p26,2a/2b) want to+动词:想做某事I want to go to movies.我想去看电影。
She wants to go home now.现在他想回家。→Does she want to go home now?Yes，ｓｈｅｄｏｅｓ．
Ｎｏ，ｓｈｅｄｏｅｓn't．→She doesn’t want to go home now.→What does she want to do now?
(p26,2b/2c)go to the movies去看电影；do one's homework做（某人的）作业；write a letter 写信；
（p27，3a）Let's+动词原形：让咱们做…；其肯定回答为“OK!”或“All right.”，否定回答为“Sorry，I…”。—Let's go shopping.咱们去购物吧。—All right.好吧。
（p27，3a）在钟点前用at；在具体的某一天的早上、下午、晚上用介词on；在月、年的前面用in。
at six o'clock在六点钟； on Sunday morning在星期天的早上；
in September在九月； in 1998在1998年
（p27，4）wait for 人/物：等待某人/某物She is waiting for a bus.
（p27，4）talk to人/talk with人:与某人谈话①Tom is talking to his teacher.汤姆正在和他的老师谈话。
②Tom's mother is talking with his teacher. 汤姆的妈妈正在和他的老师谈话。（注意：talk to人/talk with人有一点区别，“talk to人”是一方说，一方听，例如①；“talk with人”是双方互相交谈，例如②。）
（p27，4）talk about sth谈论某事或某物They are talking about the movie.他们正在谈论这部电影。
（p28,1a）in/at the library在图书馆；at the pool在游泳池；in/at the school在学校；at the mall在商业街/在购物广场；（补充）at home在家里；at the art club在艺术俱乐部；at shool在学校
（p29，3a）thanks for+名词/代词/V–ing相当于thank you for+名词/代词/V–ing：意为“因…而感谢你”Thanks for helping me.(help为动词)谢谢你帮助我。Thanks for your e-mail.(e-mail)谢谢你的电子邮件。（p29，3a）Here are some of my photos.这里是我的一些照片。讲解：在here，there等引导的句子中，谓语动词为be时，be的单/复形式要与后面的主语保持一致。例如：
here are some new books.（books为可数名词复数）这有些新书。Here is your money.（money为不可数名词）给你钱。
第六单元Unit 6 It’s raining!
（p31）与天气有关的一些单词：
名词意思形容词意思名词意思形容词意思
Sun 太阳sunny 晴朗的wind 风windy 有风的；多风的
Cloud 云cloudy 多云的；有云
（p31,1a）rain（动词）下雨；snow（动词）下雪反义词：hot——cold；warm——cool
（p31，1a）How's the weather （in 地点）？=What's the weather like（in 地点）？（某地的）天气怎么样？How's the weather in BeiJing？=What's the weather like in BeiJing? It's cloudy/ sunny/ windy.
(p33,3a)How's it going?(= How's everything going?)两者均表示“一切好吗？”“近来怎么样？”，用来询问对方的工作、学习或生活情况。“Great！”是“It's great！”的缩写形式，在口语中可以表示“妙；好”之意。还可以根据情况回答“Not bad.”；“Terrible.”；“Pretty good.”。
(P35,3a)Thank sb for +名词/代词/V ing意为“因某事而感谢某人”
Thank you for helping me.（help为动词）谢谢你帮助我。Thank you for your help.( help为名词)谢谢你的帮助。
(P35,3a)som e‥…others…用于表示许多人或物中的“一些…另一些…”，而并非全部。
There are a lot of people in the park. Some are walking and others are swimming.公园里有许多人，有的在散步，有的在游泳。
(P35,3a) lie(意为“躺”)的现在分词为lying
(P35,3a)Look at this grop of people playing beach volleyball.解释：划线部分为现在分词做people的宾语补足语（p35,3b）have a good time意为“玩得开心，过得快乐”
第七单元Unit 7 What does he look like?
（p41,1a）short/long hair短/长头发curly/straight hair卷/直发tall/short高矮medium height 中等身高heavy/thin胖瘦medium build 中等身材
（p41,1a）What does he look like？用来描述别人长的什么样；回答时常用句型为：
①Sb+ be+ 形容词（tall/short/heavy/thin）②Sb+have/has+名词/名词词组（short/long hair；curly/straight hair）③Sb+ be of+ medium height/ medium build
What does your father look like？你爸爸长什么样?He's tall.He has short,straight hair.他很高,留着短而直的头发。What does his mother look like？She is of medium build，and she has long hair.
(p43,3a-3)stop+V ing 停止正在做的事Stop running.停止跑步。
Stop to +V停止正在做的事去做别的事Stop to run.停下来去跑步。（停下现在做的事，然后去跑步。）（p43，3a-4）like+V ing/to V喜欢做某事，爱好做某事
“Like+动词ing”表示“喜欢做某事”I like playing basketball.Tom likes listening ｔo music.
注意：“Like+ｔo+动词”也表示“喜欢做某事”，只是“Like+动词ing”表示习惯性动作（也可以说是爱好），而“Like+ｔo+动词”表示一次性或短暂性的。ＯｕｒＰＥｔｅａｃｈｅｒｌｉｋｅｓswimming.( 表示爱好) He ｌｉｋｅｓ playing basketball,but today he doesn't like to play basketball.他爱好打篮球（爱好），但是今天他没去打篮球（短暂性的）。
(p45，3a)I think+句子，意为“我认为…”，think引导的句子如果表示否定意义,否定转移到动词think 前,因此该句子的否定句为“I don't think+句子”。就是在I think后面的从句中，如果有否定含义，往往需要把否定词从从句移到主句，称为否定转移。
I think he is only 12 years old.→(否定句) I don't think he is only 12 years old.
(p45，3a)But my mom does.解释：在英文中，常常用do，does或have代替上文中的动词短语，而不能直接用某一个动词来替代。例如I don't have a long hair,but my sister does.我没有长发,但我妹妹有。
第八单元Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.
本单元重点是掌握询问别人想吃什么种类的面条/水饺，并能询问所要碗的型号，需要掌握的内容：would like 的用法，一些食物的名称；可数名词和不可数名词；并能根据要求写简单的食品类广告。
（p47）①would like+名词/不定式（to+V）想要某物；想做某事
I'd like some cakes.我想吃蛋糕。Tom would like to go swimming.汤姆想去游泳。
②would you like sth？（你想要某物吗？）也是日常生活中用来征求对方许可的一种委婉、礼貌的句型，起肯定回答为Yes，please，否定回答为No，thanks。
Would you like a cup of tea？你想来杯茶吗？Yes，please./ No，thanks.好的。/不，谢谢。
③would you like to+V？（你想要某物吗？）是向对方提出建议或邀请的句型，起肯定回答为Yes,I'd like
to.或Yes，I'd love to.否定回答为Sorry。
would you like to play basketball with us?和我们一起打篮球，好吗？Yes，I'd like to.好的，我愿意。
（p47,1a）What kind of noodles/dumplings would you like?用来询问对方喜欢哪种面条或水饺；
What kind of noodles would you like? Beef noodles，please.
(p48,2b) What size bowl of noodles/dumplings would you like?用来询问对方要哪种型号碗的面条或水饺What size bowl of noodles would he like?He'd like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles.
可数名词的单数变复数规则:
①绝大多数名词的复数形式是在名词词尾加s。例如：ｂａｇ—ｂａｇｓ，ａｐｐｌｅ－ａｐｐｌｅｓ；
②以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，先变y为i，再class加es。例如：family- families，dictionary- dictionaries；③在以s，sh，ch，x结尾的名词后加es。例如：Class- Classes，watch（手表）-watches；
④在以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为ves。例如：wife-wives，leaf-leaves；
⑤以o结尾的名词，有生命的加s，没有生命的加es。例如：piano-pianos，tomatoes，zoo-zoos。
第九单元Unit 9 How was your weekend?
（ｐ５９，１ａ）stay at home呆在家里go to summer camp去夏令营go on vacation度假
(p61,3a)friend(名词)朋友-friendly(形容词)友好的-unfriendly(形容词)不友好的
（p63，3a）have fun +V ing “做某事很有乐趣”They have fun playing basketball every day.他们每天打排球很有乐趣。
（p63，3a）find +人/物+Ving：发现某人/某物正在做…I found them swimming in the pool.我发现他们正在游泳池里游泳。
（p63，3a）be lost意为“丢失的，迷路的”They were lost in the forest yesterday.昨天他们在森林里迷路了. His pen was lost last Sunday.上个星期天她的钢笔丢失了。
（p63，3a）help 人（to）+V：帮助某人做某事（注意：有时该用法可以和“help sb with sth ”互换）
Lily often helps （to）us study English. 莉莉经常帮助我们学英语。=Lily often helps us with English.
（p63，3a）make sb do sth 让/使某人做某事Our mother often makes us go to bed on time(按时).我们的妈妈经常让我们按时睡觉。
（p63，3a）decide to do sth 决定做某事They decide to go to summer camp.他们决定去夏令营。
第十一单元Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?
本单元重点是掌握“What do you think of…”的用法，能够简单表达对某物/某事的看法。
(p65)What do you think of…？表示“你认为…怎么样？”主要用语询问对方对某物/某事的看法。回答常有：I love/like it.我喜欢。I don't mind it.我不介意。I don't love/like it.我不喜欢。I can't stand it.我不能忍受。
What do you think of the film？你认为这部电影怎么样？ I love/like it.我喜欢。
(p66,2b)How about …?的用法见第九单元。
（p67,3b）We are talking to Alan,a thirteen-year-old boy.
解释①“are talking to Alan”是现在进行时表示将来的动作,这种情况多用于go，come，leave，arrive等表示动作来去的动词，例如：He is leaving tomorrow.明天他将离开。
解释②a thirteen-year-old boy是一个名词短语，意为“一个十三岁的男孩”在thirteen-year-old中，名词year 要用单数，而且中间有连字符“—”，这种结构常做定语。She is a fifteen-year-old student.她是一个十五岁的学生。
(p67,4)agree with sb意为“同意某人的意见、主意或所说的事”，with后常接表示人的名词。I agree with you. (p69,3a)show sb sth=show sth to sb给某人看某物Can you show me your new scarf ?= Can you show your new scarf to me ?能给我看看你的新围巾吗？
(p69,3a)ask sb about sth 关于某时询问某人Yesterday I asked students about pop music.昨天我就流行音乐问了几个同学。
第十二单元Unit 12 Don’t eat in class
祈使句一般以动词原形开头,表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等。早祈使句中，通常省略第二人称主语，其否定结构是在动词原形前面加上don't 。例如：
（p71,1a）arrive late for class上课迟到 listen to music听音乐
(p72,)have to与must的区别: （二者后面必须跟动词原形）
⑴have to（必须，不得不），是外在原因而不得不那样做,重点强调客观因素。
①I have to get up at 6:00am.我不得不在六点钟起床。
②She has to finish the work today.她今天不得不完成这项工作。
肯定句变成一般疑问句需要用助动词does/do或did。因此，以上两句的一般疑问句为：
①Do you have to get up at 6:00am？Yes，Ido./No,I don’t.
②Does she has to finish the work today? Yes，ｓｈｅｄｏｅｓ．Ｎｏ，ｓｈｅｄｏｅｓn't．
⑵must（必须），是说话者自己认为必须那样做,重点强调主观因素。起否定形式为mustn't，意为“不必…”。
①I must do my homework every day.我必须每天做家庭作业。
②Tom must buy a pen for his brother. 汤姆必须给他弟弟买一枝钢笔。
肯定句变成否定句，需要在must后加not（must not=mustn't）。因此，以上两句的否定句为：
①I mustn't do my homework every day.
②Tom mustn't buy a pen for his brother.
（p71,1c）can“能，会；可以”,其否定形式为can't“不能，不会；不可以”。（二者后面必须跟动词原形）。例如：We can't arrive late for class.
（p75,3a）too many意为“太多”,后面跟可数名词复数；too much意为“太多”,后面跟不可数名词。例如：
There are too many flowers in the garden.花园里的花太多了。
I have too much homework this evening.( homework为不可数名词)今晚我的家庭作业太多了。（p75,3a）by“到（某时）之前，不迟于”You must go to bed by ten o'clock.你必须在十点前睡觉。
人教版七年级下册英语期末试卷及答案 推荐答案 人教版七年级英语下册期末试题 一. 选择填空：从A、B、C、D中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。(15%) 1. A ______ works in a restaurant. A. reporter B. waiter C. teacher D. doctor 2. Is there ______ fruit shop near here?Yes, there’s one near here. A. a B. the C. an D. / 3. Rick usually ______ up at 5:30 on weekdays. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting. 4. My house is ______ the post office and the bank.. A. on B. in C. between D. over 5. --___________? -- Because they are very cute. A. What is it ? B .Where are they from? C. Why do you like pandas? D. How do you like pandas? 6. Do you want to ______English with me? A. ask B. speak C. talk D. say 7. --Is there a bank over there? -- ___________. A. Yes, there’s B. No, there aren’t C. Yes, there is D .No, it isn’t 8. –How is the weather in Harbin? --It’s _________. A. snow B. snowing C. snows D. to snow 9. Look! Burton is _________ photos of the Eiffel Tower. A. having B. making C. watching D. taking 10. --_________are the children doing now? --They’re playing football on the playground. A. What B. Where C. When D. How 11. –Where is Tokyo? --I know it’s in _______. A. France B. Brazil C. Korea D. Japan 12. –Is that Mr. Smith? --Yes, he ______ a beard. A. is B. has C. takes likes 13. –It’s cold outside. You’d better _______ your gloves. A. wear B. in C. with D. put on 14. Please _______, because this is a reading room.、 A. quiet B. to be quiet C. be quiet D. to quiet 15. Just go straight and ________ left. A. go B. come C. take D. turn 二. 完形填空：从A、B、C、D中，选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。(15%) I’m Li Fen. I have a pen pal. 16 name is Mary. She is from Canada. She lives in Toronto. She speaks English. She has 17 brother, but she has no sisters. Her favorite 18 is art. Two of my good friends 19 pen pals, too. Lu Yang’s pen pal is from _ 20__. His name is Tony. Tony lives in Paris. He speaks 21 . He has one brother and one 22 . His favorite subject is PE. And he can play soccer
密 学校 班级 姓名 考号 组 组 密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题 初一英语下学期总复习讲义 名词的数：单数和复数 人或物的数量只有一个叫单数，如：a boy, a cat 人或物的数量不止一个叫复数，如: two elephants, three children, parents. 名词单数变复数的规则。 photo----- key------ boy------- box------ watch------- tomato----- potato------ dictionary------ strawberry---- tooth-------- child--------- mouse------- men teachers/doctors women teachers/doctors 备注：（可以数的清的叫可数名词，数不清的叫不可数名词。） 以下单词为不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能加s, 当作单数。 meat beef mutton chicken fish milk bread rice soup juice water I watch TV 主语 谓语 2. Jane watches TV every evening. （平时） 主语(三单) 谓语(三单) 3. Jim is watching TV now. （现在） 主语 谓语 4. Jack watched TV last night. （过去） 主语 二、特殊结构后面的动词形式 三、词形转换 按要求变换形式 teach —— farm---------- sing —— visit —— act---------- music ——— art-------------- work ———— village ——— America ——— China ———— friend ——— sun ———— rain —— wind ————— cloud ——— snow ——— I (宾格)—— we(宾格)------- he(宾格)—— she(宾格)----- they(宾格)------ 四、一般疑问句 1、概念；用Yes 或No 回答的句子通常是一般疑问句。 2、一般疑问句：用什么提问，用什么回答；反之，用什么回答, 用什么提问 例如--- _______ Lisa studying English right now? ---No, she is n ’t. She is studying Chinese.(根据用is 回答，用is 提问，所以填Is 。) ---Does a koala sleep during the day? ---No , it ________.(根据用does 提问，用does 回答，所以填doesn ’t 。) 3. 本学期重点学的一般疑问句 (1).Can 开头 Can sb. do sth? (2).Do 或Does 开头 (3) Is 开头 Is Lisa doing her homework now? Is there a post office near here? Yes, there is. / No, there isn ’t. (4). Did 开头 Did you go to the park? Yes, I did. / No, I didn ’t. 五、There be 句型 1. 含义是：强调某地有某物，包括There is 或 There are 译为“有” 2. 变成一般疑问句是：Is there … 或 Are there … “有…吗？” 3. There be 句型的特殊性： 就近原则，即be 动词用is 还是 are 要看there be 后面第一个名词的单复数。 There _________(be) a girl and two boys in the room.
2015年七年级下册英语期末测试卷 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ. 听对话，选择正确答案。（5分） ( )1. Q: What food are they talking about? A. B. C. ( )2. What language(语言)can Linda speak? A. Chinese. B. English. C. French. ( )3. What’s Maria’s sister’s favorite festival? A. Spring Festival. B. Mid-autumn Festival. C. Christmas. ( )4. Q: What time does Helen’s brother get up on Sunday morning? A. B. C. ( )5. Where were the two speakers? A. At the post office. B. In the shop. C. At home. Ⅱ.听句子,选择与其意思相同或相似的句子。(5分) A. What shape is your present? B. Which is your favorite season? x k b 1 .c o m C. At the age of twelve, I couldn’t swim. D. What’s wrong with you? E. What do you think of the weather in Beijing? 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ Ⅲ.听对话,根据其内容完成下面短文。(5分) One day I want to go to the East 1 , but I don’t know the way. So I ask a policeman. The policeman tells me to go along the street, and take the 2 turning on the 3 and walk on. He says the park is in 4 of me and it is about 5 minutes’ walk. I thank him for helping me and find the place easily. 1.__________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ Ⅳ.听短文,选择正确答案。（5分） ( )1.In winter it is very________. A. cool B. warm C. cold ( )2.We need _____ sweaters in winter. A. heavy B. light C. cool ( )3.Every season is nice. I like _____. A. spring B. them all C. fall
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? Jane: Hi, Bob. What club do you want to join? Bob: I want to join a sports club. Jane: Great! What sports can you play? Bob: Soccer. Jane: So you can join the soccer club. Bob: What about you? You’re very good at telling stories. You can join the story telling club. Jane: Sounds good. But I like to draw, too. Bob: Then join two clubs, the story telling club and the art club! Jane: OK, let’s join now. Hello, I’m Peter. I like to play basketball. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. -pong and chess. I like to talk and play games with people. Hi, I’m Ma Huan. I can play ping My name’s Alan. I’m in the school music club. I can play the guitar and t he piano. I can sing and dance, too. Help for old people We need help at the old people’s home. Are you free in July? Are you good with old people? Can you talk to them and play games with them? They can tell you stories, and you can make friends. It is interesting and fun! Please call us at 689-7729 today! Music teacher wanted Can you play the piano or the violin? Do you have time on the weekend? The school needs help to teach music. It is not difficult! Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. Help with sports in English Are you busy after school? No? can you speak English? Yes? Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students. It is relaxing and easy! Please came to the Students’ Sp Center. Call Mr. Brown at 293-7742. Unit 2 What time do you go to school? Interviewer: Scott has an interesting job. He works at a radio station. Scott, what time is your radio show? Scott: From twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning. Interviewer: What time do you usually get up? Scott: At eight thirty at night. Then I eat breakfast at nine.
英语七年级下册短语归纳 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1.p lay chess 下象棋 2.speak English说英语 3.play the guitar/piano/violin/drums 弹吉他、弹钢琴、拉小提琴、打鼓 4. the swimming club 游泳俱乐部 5. dance to music 随音乐起舞 6. want to do sth 想要做某事 7. join the art club 参加艺术俱乐部 8. be good at doing sth 擅长于做某事 be good with sb 与某人相处得好 be good for 对某人有好处 9. tell stories 讲故事 10. like to do sth / doing sth 喜欢干某事 11. play games with people 与人们玩游戏 12. sing and dance 唱歌和跳舞 13. make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 14. need you to help with sports 需要你帮助有关体育方面的事 need help to teach music 需要教音乐的帮助 15.on weekends = on the weekend 在周末 16.-Can you swim ?-Yes, I can./ No, I can’t. 你能游泳吗？是的，我能。不，我不能。 17.-What club do you want to join ? - We want to join the chess club. 你想参加什么俱乐部？我想参加象棋俱乐部。 Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 1.get up 起床 2.go to school 去上学 3.get dressed 穿衣服 4.brush one’s teeth 刷牙 5.eat breakfast 吃早餐 6. take a shower 洗淋浴 7.so early 如此早 8. Have an interesting job 有一份有趣的工作9. work at a radio station 在电台工作 10. at night 在晚上11.That’s a funny time for breakfast. 那时候吃早餐的确很有趣。 12.be late for work / be lare for school 上班迟到、上学迟到 13.do one’s homework 做作业 14.take a walk 散步 15.go to bed late 很晚才睡觉 15.clean my room 打扫我的房间 16.eat quickly 吃得快 18. half an hour 半小时 19. either... or...不是。。。就是。。。 20.play computer games 打电脑游戏 21.watch TV 看电视 22. lots of = a lot of 许多 23.get home from school 放学回到家 24.It tastes good. 尝起来很好 25.-What time do you usually get up?-I usually get up at six thirty. 你通常什么时候起床？我通常六点半 起床、 26.时间表达法：顺读法：6:30 six thirty
Grammar Focus Grade 7 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 你会游泳吗？是的，我会。 他会下棋吗？是的，他会。/不，他不会。 你和汤姆会下棋吗？是的，我们会。/不，我们不会。 简和吉尔会游泳吗？是的，他们会。/不，他们不会。 你会做什么? 我会唱歌。/我会跳舞。 你想参加哪个俱乐部？我们想参加下棋俱乐部。 Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 你通常几点起床? 我通常6：30起床。 他们几点穿好衣服? 他们通常7：20分穿好衣服。. 里克几点吃早饭? 他7点吃早饭.. 斯科特经常几点去工作? 他通常7点去工作。. 你的朋友们什么时候锻炼? 他们通常在周末锻炼。. Unit 3 How do you get to school? 你如何到校? 我骑我的自行车。. 她怎样到达学校? 她通常坐公共汽车。. 你到校花了多长时间? 花了将近15分钟。 你家到学校有多远? 只有大约两公里。 简是走路去学校的吗? 不，她不是。她是骑自选车去的。 他们坐公共汽车去学校吗? 不，他们不是。他们走路去的。 Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. 别在走廊里路. 别打架. 规则是什么? 我们必须准时上课。. 我们能在教室吃东西吗? 不，我们不能。我们能在餐厅吃东西。
上课能戴帽子吗? 是的，我们能。不，我们不能。 他必须穿校服在学校吗? 是的，他是。不，他不是。 你必须做什么? 我们在图书馆必须安静。. Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫? 因为他们有点有趣. 约翰为什么喜欢考拉? 因为他们可爱。 你为什么不喜欢考虑? 因为他们的确可怕。 狮子来自哪里? 他们来自南非。 Unit 6 I’m watching TV. 你们正在做什么? 我正在看电视。 她正在做什么? 她正在洗衣服。 他们正在做什么? 他们正在听CD。. 你正在做家庭作业吗? 是的，我是。不，我不是，我正在打扫房间。. 他正在看报纸吗? 是的，他是。不，他不是，他正在打篮球。. 他们正在用电脑吗? 是的，他们是。不，他们不是。他们正在锻炼。. Unit 7 It’s raining. 天气怎么样? 多云./ 晴天./ 正下雨. 你正在做什么? 我正在煮。 他们正在做什么? 他们正在公园里打篮球. 他正在做什么? 他正在他朋友的房间里学习。. 近来怎样? 好极了!/ 还不错./ 可怕极了! Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 这里附近有个银行吗? 是的，有。不，没有。. 这儿附近有没有一些餐馆? 是的，邮局前面有一家。.
初一英语人教版<新目标>期末试卷 一 . 单项选择。（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 11. Who’s the young woman the sunglasses A. in B. has C. wear D. with 12. Listen! Can you hear her in her room A. sing B. sings C. singing D. is singing 13. — does your uncle do —A reporter. A. Why B. What C. Where D. How 14. We want the pandas first. A. see B. sees C. to see D. seeing 15. Mall is a good place things. A. buy B. to buy C. buys D. bought 16. The children have homework to do every day. A. many too B. too many C. much too D. too much 17. —What did you do yesterday —We had great fun in the park. A. plays B. played C. playing D. to play
18. He any classes last week. A. doesn’t have B. didn’t have C. isn’t have D. wasn’t have 19. I’d like to go shopping with you, I’m too busy today. A. but B. and C. so D. or 20. Ann asked us to stop and listen to her. A. talk B. talks C. to talk D. talking 21. The teachers often tell their students their pen in class. A. not to play B. not to play with C. to play D. to play with 22. We have for you as a reporter. A. a work B. works C. jobs D. a job 23. the windows before you leave the classroom. A. To close B. Closing C. Closed D. Close 24. I sit Maria Jim. A. from; to B. between; and C. in; and D. next; to 25. My mother had a little this morning.
人教版七年级英语下册期末复习资料 七年级(下)Units 1—4 1.sing→(名词)singer★ 2.tell→(过去式/过去分词)told★ 3.center→(形容词)central 4．tooth→(复数)teeth 5．usual→(副词)usually★ →(形容词的反义词)unusual 6．early→(反义词)late →(比较级)earlier★ →(最高级)earliest 7．make→(过去式/过去分词)made★8．clean→(反义词)dirty 9．drive→(名词)driver 10．live→(名词)life★ →(名词的复数)lives 11．true→(名词)truth★ →(副词)truly 12．noise→(形容词)noisy →(形容词的反义词)quiet 13．luck→(形容词)lucky★ →(副词)luckily★ 15.feel→(名词)feeling →(过去式/过去分词)felt★ 16．learn→(名词)learner 17．quick→(副词)quickly★ →(形容词的反义词)slow →(副词的反义词)slowly 18．new→(反义词)old 19．speak→(名词)发言者；讲(某种语言)的人 speaker★ →(名词)演说；讲话；发言speech★ 20．write→(过去式)wrote →(过去分词)written →(名词)作者；作家writer 21．run→(过去式)ran →(过去分词)run →(现在分词)running →(名词)赛跑的人runner 22．read→(过去式/过去分词)read →(名词)读者reader 23．keep→(过去式/过去分词)kept →(名词)饲养员keeper
人教版七年级（下册）英语期末试题及答案（含听力） 考试时间：90分钟；总分：120分 卷Ⅰ（选择题，共80分） 听力部分 Ⅰ听句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或词组。（每小题1分，共5分） （）1. A. on the phone B. on TV C. on the computer （）2. A. pandas B. giraffes C. tigers （）3. A. waiter B. student C. actor （）4. A. library B. bank C. hotel （）5. A. playing the trumpet B. playing the drums C. playing the piano Ⅱ.听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。(每小题1分，共5分) （）6. A. In a restaurant. B. Chess club. C. On the left. （）7. A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re boring. C. Because they’re ugly. （）8. A. At 7:30 B. At 7:00. C. After school. （）9. A. She’s a teacher. B. She is 40 years old. C. She is cleaning the room. （）10. A. You’re welcome. B. Thank you. C. Have a good trip. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每小题1分，共5分) （）11. A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. We don’t know. （）12. A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. （）13. A. Science. B. Mr. White. C. Miss White. （）14. A. Lions and penguins. B. Pandas and lions. C.Lions and dolphins.
最新人教版七年级英语下册教案全册 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? Section A (1a-2d) 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标： 1) 能掌握以下单词： guitar, sing, swim, dance, chess, play chess, draw, speak, speak English, join, club, be good at, tell, story write, show, or, talk, talk to, kung fu 能掌握以下句型： ①—Can you play the guitar? —Yes, I can./ No, I can't. ②—What can you do? —I can dance. ③—What club do you want to join? —I want to join the chess club. 2) 能了解以下语法：情态动词can的用法 want to do sth.的用法 2. 情感态度价值观目标： 该部分内容贴近学生的生活，谈论的话题是能力。通过互相询问或谈论自己或对方在某一方面的能力，可以培养学生的一种群体意识。 二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点： 1) 学习询问和谈论彼此的能力和特长； 2) 掌握一些弹奏乐器的表达方式。 2. 教学难点： 情态动词can的构成和使用。 三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Lead in 1. 教师可携带一些易于演奏的乐器，也可带一些演奏乐器的图片，一边演示乐器，一边说: I can play the guitar．…等；再指 着图片说：He／She can play the violin．But I can’t play it．等；然后询问学生：Can you play the guitar?…．并引导学生进行简单的回答。 2. Ss look at the picture in 1a. Then read the words and phrases. Let Ss match the activities with the people. Then Check the answers with the class together. Ⅱ. Presentation 出示一些反映各种活动的图片、幻灯片或播放课件，引导学生谈论活动： He／She can dance／swim／sing／"··But I can’t dance／swim／sing／...等，学习表达活动的动词短语。 Ⅲ. Game (What can I do?) T: Tell your partners what you can do. For example: I can play the guitar. I can sing and dance. Ss work in groups. Then let some Ss talk to their classmates in front of the class. Ⅳ. Listening 1. T: Now let’s listen to the tape, find out the right conversation, and number them 1-3. （播放lb部分的录音让学生听，引导学生根据所听到的内容，选出对话的顺序，完成1b部分的教学任务。） 2. Check the answers: (3, 2, 1 ) Ⅴ. Pair work 1. Ask the Ss to practice the conversations in 1b with a partner. Then make their own conversations. (引导学生展开Pair work活动，完成lc部分口语交际的教学任务，学会运用can询问和表达能力。)
新版人教版七年级英语下册总复习资料 第一单元词组 1. Play the guitar 弹吉他 2. want to do sth 想做某事 3. join the music club 加入俱乐部 4. speak English 说英语 5. match----with 与------匹配 6. play chess 下棋 7. the swimming club 游泳俱乐部8. what club 什么俱乐部 9. a sports club 一个体育俱乐部10. be good at telling stories 擅长讲故事 11. the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部12. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事 13. let’s join 让我们加入14. sounds good 听起来好 15. students wanted for School Show学校表演招聘学生16. talk to /with跟某人谈话17. after school 放学后 18. do kung fu 表演功夫 19. show sb sth=show sth to sb把某物展示某人23. have fun doing 做事情很有趣 20. play games with people 和人们做游戏24. on the weekend 在周末 21.be in the school music club 学校音乐俱乐部25. call sb at 给某人打电话 22. need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事26. help+sb +v 帮助某人 27. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事28. English-speaking students 说英语的学生29. play the piano 弹钢琴30. tell sth stories 给某人讲故事 31. it +adj +for sb to sth 32. be good with 和某人相处好 33. help for old people 对老人的帮助34. make friends with 和某人交朋友 35. in July / on the morning of 36. be free / be busy 37. the Students’ Sports center 学生的运动中38. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 39. need help to teach music 需要帮助来做某事 40. the teacher do what he can to help students 老师做他能做的事来帮助学生 用法集萃
人教版七年级下册英语各单元作文范文 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? Dear Sir, I want to join your club to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I’m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 谈论日常作息习惯：《My School Day》 I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed. Unit 3 How do you get to school? 1.主题：上学的交通方式； 2.写作思路：开篇点题，点出自己的出行方式； 3.具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因； 4.结束语: 表明自己的观点。 《The Best Way for Me to Go to School》 Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot. First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better. So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you? Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them. We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class. I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me. Yours, Li Ming
人教版七年级（下册）英语期末试题 注意：本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分：卷Ⅰ为选择题，卷Ⅱ为非选择题。本试卷共8 页，总分120分，考试时间90分钟。 卷Ⅰ（选择题，共80分） 听力部分（第一节） Ⅰ.听句子选择正确的图片，每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） ( )1. A B C ( )2 Tim Tom Genny A B C ( )3. A B C ( )4. A B C ( )5.
A B C Ⅱ.听句子，选出句子中包含的信息。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） ( )6. A.sing B.speak C. see ( )7. A.minute B.medium C.middle ( )8. A.your name B.pencil box C. computer games ( )9. A.camp B.class C. cousin ( )10. A.skirt B.shirt C.sweater Ⅲ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5 分） ( )11.A. the libruary B. the mountains C. the school ( )12. A.rulers B.rules C.rooms ( )13. A.carefully B.friendly C.lovely ( )14. A.my mother B.at home C. in a restaurant ( )15. A.Jim comes from America. B.Jim likes America. C.Jim went to America last Sunday. IⅤ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） ( )16. A. In the library . B.At the bus stop. C.In the park. ( )17. A. Sorry,I won’t. B.You’re welcome. C.You’re so kind. ( )18. A. I went to the park. B.No, I don’t. C.Yes,I did. ( )19. A. Yes,he is. B.Yes,she is. C. No,he isn’t. ( )20. A. He is from Australia. B.He is watching TV. C.He is of medium height. Ⅴ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共20分） ( )21.----Can Alan play drums? ----No, but he can play basketball. A. / ; / B. the; / C./;the D.the;the ( )22.Ye Shiwen is a swimmer and she can swim . A. good; good B.good; well C.well;good D.well; well ( )23.On the weekend, I either watch TV play computer games. A.and B.also C.or D.but ( )24.Rick wants to find a new .He doesn’t want to