初中英语祈使句讲与练
祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句
（1）动词原形+其他
Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2）Be + n./adj.
Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心！（3）Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分
Let me help you. 让我来帮你。Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句
(1) Don't + 动词原形
Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。
Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（3）no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!
3. 祈使句的强调形式，通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do。
例如：Do shut up! 快住口！
4. 祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用
will或won’t。
在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：
1)形式一致(即Yes与will保持一致；No与won’t保持一致)
2) 意思相反(即Yes是“不”的意思；No是“是”的意思)。
在回答时，要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。
如：--- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside. 请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。
---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。
5. 祈使句的反意疑问句
(1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或won't you。
Please open the door, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开，好吗？
(2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。
Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了，行不行？
(3) 以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。
Let's turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开，好吗？
<特别注意> 只有以let's开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shall we，而let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或won't you.如：Let us stay here, will/ won't you? 请（你）让我们留在这好吗？
一. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.It’s an important meeting. _________________ (not, be )late.
2.________________ (not,make) any nise! Your mother is sleeping.
3.________________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _________ (be) polite.
4. ________________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud.
5._______________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.
6.________________ (look) out! A car is coming.
7._______________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.
8.________________ (not, let) the baby cry.
9.Wear more clothes or you ____________ (catch) a cold.
10. Let’s _______________ (not, say) anything about it.
二、单项选择
1. The TV is too loud. Please________.
A. turn it down
B. to turn it down
C. turn down it
D. to turn down it
2. _______ late again, Bill!
A. Don't to be
B. Don't be
C. Not be
D. Be not
3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.
A. Not
B. Won't
C. Doesn't
D. Don't
4. Please help me carry it, ______?
A. will I
B. will you
C. shall I
D. shall we
5. Don't make so much noise, ______?
A. will you
B. won't you
C. shall we
D. do you
6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree?
A. stand
B. to stand
C. standing
D. stood
7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.
A. bring
B. brings
C. to bring
D. bringing
8. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.
A. Telling
B. To tell
C. Told
D. Tell
9. I've kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time.
A. Name
B. named
C. naming
D. to name
10. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health?
A. swim
B. swimming
C. swam
D. swims
11 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard”
弟1页（共6页）弟2页（共6页）
A Stop
B Don’t
C Can’t
D No
12. Sindy, ________ to be here at 8 o’clock
A is sure
B is sure that
C will be sure
D be sure
13.________ when you cross the road.
A Do care
B Care
C Do be careful
D To be careful
14. ________him the secret, will you?
A Don’t tell
B Not to tell
C Not telling
D No telling
15. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.
A Not to read
B Don’t read
C Don’t to read
D Not read
16. ________ Your child. We’ll look after him.
A Not to worry about
B Don’t worry about
C Not worry for
D Don’t worry with
17.They are very tired. Why ________ have a rest?
A not they
B do not they
C don’t they
D not to
18 --You look rather tired. ________ stopping to have a rest?
-- All right.
A Why not
B How about
C Why not to
D why don’t
19 ______ tell a lie.
A Hardly
B Not
C No
D Never
20.Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard.
A not
B don’t
C aren’t
D can’t
三、句型转换
1. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改为祈使句）
_______ ________ again more slowly, please.
2. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. （改为同义句）
________ ________me, or I’ll go.
3. Let's watch the sports games. （改为反意疑问句）
Let's watch the sports games, _______ _____?
4. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （改为祈使句）
_______ _______careless, please.
5. Please sit next to Nancy. （改为否定句）
_______ _______ next to Nancy. 6. Don't forget to turn off the lights, please. （改为反意疑问句）
Don't forget to turn off the lights, _______ _______?
7. If you move, you'll die. （改为同义句）
_______ ______, or you'll die.
8. Come to my house tomorrow. （改为反意疑问句）
Come to my house tomorrow, _______ _______?
9. 这是一个坏了的被子。（翻译句子）
This is a ________ ________.
10. 让我们去帮帮那个哭泣的女孩吧。（翻译句子）
Let’s go and help the _______ _______, please.
四、将下列汉语翻译成英语。
1.请照看好您的包。___________________________________________.
2.让我们去学校吧! ____________________________________________!
3.亲爱的,高兴点儿! ____________________________________________!
4.不要把书放这儿。____________________________________________.
5.不要让猫进来。____________________________________________.
参考答案
一、填空题
1.Dont’t be
2. Dont’t make
3. Dont’t speak be
4. Don’t talk read
5. Don’t leave
6. Look
7. Give 8. Don’t let 9. catch 10. not _say
二、单选题
1-5. ABDBA 6-10. CADBB 11-15 BADAD 16-20 BDADB
三、句型转换
1. Read it
2. Listen to
3. shall we
4. Don’t be
5. Don’t sit
6. will you
7. Don’t move
8. will / won’t you
9. broken glass / cup 10. crying girl
四、翻译Key:
1. Please look after your bag.
第3页/共6页第4页/共6页
2.Let's go to school.
3.Be glad, dear
4. Don't put the book here .
5.Don't let the cat come in / Let the cat not come in
弟5页（共6页）弟6页（共6页）
一、选择题 1．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign. A．No smoking B．No touching C．No entry D．No shouting 2．Please ________ to take your homework to school. A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to 3．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. —OK, Mom. A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 4．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ . — OK, I will. A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleeping C．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps 5．______ talk in the library. A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to 6．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes . A．watch B．watched C．watching D．to watch 7．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy. A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile 8．Tina, _____________the room by yourself. A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean 9．Let’s _____TV. That _____boring. Can we go out to play games? A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 10．—______________. —G-R-E-E-N, green. A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 11．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following 12．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take 13．Hey, James,__________on the wall. A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 14．_____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous. A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay 15．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous. A．can't B．no C．don't
中考初中英语祈使句讲解及练习 初中英语――祈使句 一、概念： 祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。 二、句型结构：1、肯定句： 2、否定句： 1. 肯定的祈使句 （1）动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。 （2）Be + n./adj/prep短语. Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心！ （3）Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分 Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。 2. 否定的祈使句 (1) Don't + 动词原形 Don't stand up. 别站起来。 Don't be careless. 别粗心。 Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 （2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。 Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。 Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 （3）no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 No smoking! 禁止吸烟! No fishing! 禁止钓鱼! No photos！ 三、练习 一. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.It’s an important meeting. _________________ (not, be )late. 2.________________ (not,make) any nise! Your mother is sleeping. 3.________________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _________ (be) polite. 4. ________________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud. 5._______________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry. 6.________________ (look) out! A car is coming. 7._______________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like. 二、单项选择 1. The TV is too loud. Please________. A.turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it
初中英语――祈使句 祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。 1.肯定的祈使句 （1）动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up.请起立。 （2）Be + n./adj. Be a good boy!要做一个好孩子!Be careful! = Look out! = Take care!小心/当心！（3）Let +宾语+动词原形+其它成分 Let me help you.让我来帮你。Let’s go to school together.咱们一起上学去吧。 2.否定的祈使句 (1) Don“t +动词原形 Don“t stand up.别站起来。 Don“t be careless.别大意。 Don“t let them play with fire.别让他们玩火。 （2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don“t + let +宾语+动词原形+其它成分”和“L et +宾语+ not +动词原形+其它成分”。 Don“t let him go. / Let him not go.别让他走。 Let them not play with fire.别让他们玩火。 （3）no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 No smoking!禁止吸烟!No fishing!禁止钓鱼!
3.祈使句的强调形式，通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do。 例如：Do shut up!快住口！ 4.祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，大凡用will或won’t。 在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点： 1)形式一致(即Yes与will保持一致；No与won’t保持一致) 2)意思相反(即Yes是“不”的意思；No是“是”的意思)。 在回答时，要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。 如：---Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside.请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。 ---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport.不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。 5.祈使句的反意疑问句 (1)肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you或won“t you。 Please open the door, will/ won’t you?请把门打开，好吗？ (2)否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。 Don“t be late again, will you?别再迟到了，行不行？ (3)以let“s开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。 Let“s turn on the TV, shall we?我们把电视打开，好吗？ <特别注意>只有以let“s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shallwe，而letus开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或 won“tyou.如：Let us stay here, will/ won“tyou?请（你）让我们留在这好吗？
初中英语祈使句专项练习题 单项选择 1. The TV is too loud. Please________. A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it 2. _______ late again, Bill! A. Don't to be B. Don't be C. Not be D. Be not 3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A. Not B. Won't C. Doesn't D. Don't 4. Please help me carry it, ______? A. will I B. will you C. shall I D. shall we 5. Don't make so much noise, ______? A. will you B. won't you C. shall we D. do you 6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree? A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stood 7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.
A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing 8. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry. A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell 9. I've kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time. A. Name B. named C. naming D. to name 10. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health? A. swim B. swimming C. swam D. swims 句型转换 11. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改为祈使句） ___ read __ __ it __ again more slowly, please. 12. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. （改为同义句） _____ _____ me, or I'll go. 13. Let's watch the sports games. （改为反意疑问句） Let's watch the sports games, _____ _____? 14. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （改为祈使句）
一、选择题 1．Work hard, __________ you may not catch up with your classmates soon. A．but B．or C．and D．yet 2．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 3．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping. A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 4．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practice B．practices C．practicing D．will practice 5．Let’s _____TV. That _____boring. Can we go out to play games? A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 6．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon. A．and B．or C．so D．but 7．Come on, ______you'll be late. A．and B．but C．or D．so 8．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign. A．No smoking B．No touching C．No entry D．No shouting 9．________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk. A．No leave B．Not leave C．Don't leave D．No leaving 10．—Let’s __________ volleyball. — That __________ good. A．playing；sounds B．play；sounds C．play；sound D．plays；sound 11．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it. A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry 12．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. —OK, Mom. A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 13．________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A．Wait B．To wait C．Waiting D．Waits 14．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class. A．go B．come C．to go D．to come
一、选择题 1．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed. A．is brushing B．brushes C．brush D．has brushed 2．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ . — OK, I will. A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleeping C．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps 3．______ talk in the library. A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to 4．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping. A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 5．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently. A．so B．or C．and D．but 6．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes. A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 7．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class. A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't 8．Hurry up, you will be late for school. A．so B．or C．and D．but 9．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam. —I’m sure I will. A．so B．or C．but D．and 10．Take more exercise, you will be healthier. A．but B．or C．and 11．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following 12．late for class again, Ann. A．Don’t be B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Be 13．-Let's make fruit salad. - _____________ . A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 14．Please_____late for school. A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t be D．not be 15．Hey, James,__________on the wall. A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 16．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 17．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.
一、选择题 1．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school. A．so B．and C．or D．but 2．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. —OK, Mom. A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 3．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practice B．practices C．practicing D．will practice 4．---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father. ---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful. A．and B．or C．but D．so 5．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes. A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 6．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health. A．have B．having C．to have D．has 7．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class. A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't 8．Let’s _____TV. That _____boring. Can we go out to play games? A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 9．—______________. —G-R-E-E-N, green. A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 10．Take more exercise, you will be healthier. A．but B．or C．and 11．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon. A．and B．or C．so D．but 12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part. A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class. A．and B．or C．but D．so 14．—I am feeling ill. What should I do? — eating junk food and breakfast every day. A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have
一、选择题 1．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. — _________. A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to 2．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take 3．Please ________ to take your homework to school. A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to 4．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping. A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 5．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy. A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile 6．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practice B．practices C．practicing D．will practice 7．Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class. A．so B．or C．and D．but 8．Do more exerc ise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before. A．but B．for C．and D．or 9．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam. —I’m sure I will. A．so B．or C．but D．and 10．Tina, _____________the room by yourself. A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean 11．—______________. —G-R-E-E-N, green. A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part. A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．—____ —C-O-L-O-R. A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 14．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》). —______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it. A．Finish B．Finished
祈使句 通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。 1)Be型（即系动词原型be+表语＋其他）。 如：Be quiet, please. 否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。 如：Don’t be angry. 2)Do型（即实义动词原形＋宾语＋其他）。如： Give me some money ,please. 否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。 如：Don’t eat in the classroom. 3)Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如： Let me help you. Let’s go at six o’clock. 否定句一般在宾语后加not。如： Let’s not watch TV. 4)No+ V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如： No smoking!严禁吸烟！ No taking photos! 不许拍照！ No passing!禁止通行！ No parking!不许停车 难点1.祈使句的反义疑问句 2. 对于祈使句的回答，肯定用will 否定用won’t 3. 与非谓语动词做主语的句子的辨析 判断句中是否有谓语，如果有，则是非谓语动词，反之，则是祈使句。 Spending more time talking with your parents makes then well understand you. Spend more time talking with your parents, and they can well understand you. 以how 引导的特殊疑问句总结 1.How many / how much 2.How tall / How high 3.How long /How far / How soon / How often 1)How long does it take you to get to school? ----How long have you learnt English? ----_____ 3 years. How long is that rope? 2)How far is it from A to B?=__________________? 3)――How soon will you arrive in Beijing? ----____ 3 hours. 花费的辨析（take, spend, cost, pay）
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案 一、祈使句 祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。【练习导航】Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 1. 这边请！ _____ _____, please! 2. 我来帮你吧。 ____ ____ help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。 _____ _____ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。 _____ _____ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 _____ _____ that terrible day. 6. 务必告诉他这个消息！ _____ _____ him the news! Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Don’t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don’t turn down ( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK, I _____. A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t ( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass. —______. A. It doesn’t matter B. I can’t do it C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t do it again ( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me b ack. —______. A. Never mind B. That’s right C. Up to you D. All right ( )12. —Let’s go ou t and enjoy the sunshine. —?______. It’s boring to stay at home. A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way ( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ______. A. Don’t;won’t B. Don’t be; won’t C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will ( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend. A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts 【指点迷津】 ◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。 ◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。◆以let引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况： 1.“Let me+动词原形”，意为“请让我……”。 2.“Let’s +动词原形”，意为“让我们……”，表示建议或请求。 3.“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为“让……”，表示愿望、命令或允许。◆在开头的动词原形前加Do（务必）或Always（永远），表示强调。如： Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。 Key： 一、Ⅰ. 1. This way 2. Let me 3. Let’s have 4. Let her 5. Always remember 6. Do tell Ⅱ. 7-10 CBAD 11-14 DA BC 二、感叹句 感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how或what来引导。【练习导航】Ⅰ. 按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。 1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ these flowers are! 2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ the little boy is! 3. It’s a funny story. (改为感叹
巩固练习 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1. ______ with fire. It’s very dangerous. A. Playing B. Play C. Don’t play D. Doesn’t play 2．Don’t _____ the radio. The baby is sleeping. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn over D. turn down 3. _____ hard and you’ll make prog ress in English. A. Work B. To work C. Working D. Worked 4. _____ worried about me Mom. I’ve grown up. A. Don’t B. Don’t be C. Not D. Not be 5. _______ late again, Bill! A. Don't to be B. Don't be C. Not be D. Be not 6. _______ cross the road until（直到）the traffic lights turn green. A. Not B. Won't C. Doesn't D. Don't 7. Please help me carry it, ______? A. will I B. will you C. shall I D. shall we 8. Don't make so much noise, ______? A. will you B. won't you C. shall we D. do you 9. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow. A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing 10. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry. A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell 【真题链接】 1. _______ on the grass, or it will “cry”. (2015 陕西中考) A. To walk B. Not to walk C. Walk D. Don’t walk 2. _______ swim in the river alone, Karen. It’s too dangerous. (2015黑龙江绥化中考) A. Not B. Don’t C. Doesn’t 3. ________ along this street, and you can find the hotel on your right, next to the market. (2015 吉林长春中考) A. Walk B. To walk C. Walks D. Walking 4. Daniel，_______ play with the mobile phone while you’re walking in the street.(2015江苏盐城中考) A. don’t B. doesn’t C. won’t D. can’t Ⅱ. 将以下祈使句改为否定式。 1. Come here early. ________________________ 2. Ask him. _________________________ 3. Please wait for her. ___________________________ 4. Read the book carefully. ___________________________ 5. Sit under the tree, please. _____________________________
初中英语祈使句讲解及练习
初中英语――祈使句 祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。 1. 肯定的祈使句 （1）动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。 （2）Be + n./adj. Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心！（3）Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。 2. 否定的祈使句 (1) Don't + 动词原形 Don't stand up. 别站起来。 Don't be careless. 别粗心。 Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 （2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语
如：--- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside. 请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。 ---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。 5. 祈使句的反意疑问句 (1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或won't you。 Please open the do or, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开，好吗？ (2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。 Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了，行不行？ (3) 以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。 Let's turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开，好吗？ <特别注意> 只有以let's开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shall we，而let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或won't you.如：Let us stay here, will/ won't you?
初中英语| 祈使句专项详解 用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、建议等的句子叫祈使句。祈使句的谓语动词用原形，句子没有主语，句末使用感叹号或者句号。 例如：Open the door quickly！快打开门！ 01祈使句的肯定句 1）以系动词be开头：Be动词＋其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等) 例如：Be quiet / quick! 安静点儿！/快点儿！ Be a good student! 做个好学生！ Be careful when crossing the street! 过马路时要小心！ 2）以实义动词开头：行为动词原形＋其它成分。 例如：Come in, please！请进！ Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。 3）let句型结构：Let’s / let us+动词原形；或者是Let + 宾语+其他。 Let’s play football！我们一起踢足球吧！ Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 02祈使句的否定句
1）Don't 类。 Don't be careless. 别粗心。 Don’t do that. 不要那样做。 2）Let类。 a. Let's ( Let s b. ) + not + 动词原形。 Let's not say anything about it. 对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 b. Don’t+ let+宾语+动词原形+其他。 Don’t let Jim do that. 别让吉姆做那事。 Don’t let us go, please. 请不要让我们走。 3）在公共场合的提示语中，否定祈使句常用“No＋名词 / V-ing 形式”结构，表示“禁止做某事”。 NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照！ No parking! 禁止停车！ 03祈使句的反意疑问句 1）肯定祈使句的反问部分用will you 或won't you。 Please open the door, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开，好吗？