语法术语英汉对照表
A
active sentence 主动句
active voice 主动态
ability 能力
absolute construction 独立结构
abstract noun抽象名词
adjective形容词
adjunct 修饰形状语
adverb 副词
adverb of degree 程度副词
adverb of frequency 频度副词
adverb of manner 方式副词
adverb of place 地点副词
adverb of time 时间副词
adverbial 状语
adverbial clause of cause 原因状语分句adverbial clause of concession 让步状语分句adverbial clause of condition 条件状语分句adverbial clause of manner 方式状语分句adverbial clause of place 地点状语分句adverbial clause of purpose 目的状语分句adverbial clause of result 结果状语分句adverbial clause of time 时间状语分句adverb phrase 副词词组
affix 词缀
allomorph 词素变体
alternative form 替换形式
alternative question 选择性疑问句attachment rule 依着法则
analytic form 分析形式
anaphoric reference 后照应
anaphoric specific reference 后照应特指antecedent 先行项
anticip atory "it" 先行“it”
antonym 反义词
appositive 同位语
appropriacy 适合性
aspect 体
assertive word 肯定次
attribute 定语
attributive clause 定于从句
auxiliary 助动词
B bare infinitive 不带to不定式
base form 原形
basic clause type 分句基本类型/基本句型basic form 基本形式
be-passive be-型被动态
be-subjunctive be-型虚拟式
bound morpheme 粘附词素
C
cardinal numeral 基数词
case 格
cataphoric reference 前照应
cataphoric specific reference 前照应特指central adjective 中心形容词
central determiner 中位限定词
clausal substitution 分句性替代
clause 分句
clause element 分句成分
cleft sentence 分裂句
climax 层进法
closed class 封闭词类
coherence 连贯性
cohesion 粘着性
collective noun 集体名词
combining form 组合形式
command/imperative sentence 祈使句common case 通格
common gender 通性
common noun 普通名词communicative function 交际功能comparative clause 比较分句comparative construction 比较结构comparative degree 比较级comparative reference 比较照应complementation 补足成分
complex clause 复杂分句
complex preposition 复杂介词
complex sentence 复杂句
complex subordinator 复杂从属连词complex transitive verb 复杂宾语及物动词complex verb phrase 复杂动词词组compound adjective 复合形容词compound adverb 复合副词
compound-complex sentence 并列复杂句compound conjunction 复合连词
compound noun 复合名词
compound predicate 并列谓语compound preposition 复合介词compound pronoun 复合代词
compound sentence 并列句
compound subject 并列主语
compound verb 复合动词
compound word 复合词
concord/agreement 一致
conditional 条件句
conjunction 连词
conjunctive adverb 连接副词
conjunct 连接性状语
content word 实义词
contracted form 缩略形式
contrastive meaning 对比含义
coordinate element 并列成分
coordinate construction 并列结构coordinate subject并列结构作主语coordinator 并列连词
coreference pro-form 指代词
correctness 正确性
correlative coordinator 关联并列连词correlative subordinator 关联从属连词count/countable noun 可数名词
D
dangling participle 悬垂分词
definite article 定冠词
definite quantity 确定数量
definite specific reference 确定特指demonstrative determiner 指示限定词demonstrative pronoun 指示代词dependent clause 从属分句
derivational affix 派生词缀
derivative 派生词
derivative adverb 派生副词
derivative noun 派生名词
determination 决心
determinative genitive 限定词性属格determinative genitive pronoun 限定词性属格代词
determiner 限定词
direct object 直接宾语
direct speech 直接引语discontinuous modification 分隔修饰disjunct 评注性状语
ditransitive verb 双宾语及物动词
double genitive 双重属格
double negative 双重否定
double predicate 双重谓语
double relative clause 双重关系分句dynamic adjective 动态形容词
dynamic verb 动态动词
E
earlier time 先时性
-ed participle ed-分词
-ed participle clause -ed分词分句
ellipsis 省略
embedded relative clause 嵌入式关系分句emphasizer 强调词
emphatic use 强调性用法
empty "it" 虚义“it”
end focus 句尾焦点
end weight 句尾重心
exclamation/exclamatory sentence 感叹句existential sentence 存在句explanatory adverb 解说副词
F
feminine gender 阴性
finite clause 限定分句
finite form 限定形式
finite verb 限定动词
finite verb phrase 限定动词词组
first person 第一人称
focal element 中心成分
four-word preposition 四词介词
fraction numeral 分数词
free morpheme 自由词素
fronting 前置
full sentence 完全句
function word 功能词
G
gender 性
general question 一般疑问句
genitive case 属格
genitive noun 名词属格
genitive pronoun 属格代词
generic reference 类指
gerund 动名词
get-passive get-型被动态
gradable 可等级的
gradable adjective 可等级形容词gradable noun 可等级名词grammatical concord 语法一致grammatical connector 语法纽带grammatical form 语法形式
H
head/headword 中心词
historic present 历史性现在时hypothetical meaning 假设意义
I
imperative mood 祈使式
implied conditional 含蓄条件句indefinite article 不定冠词
indefinite determiner 不定限定词indefinite quantity 非确定数量indefinite pronoun 不定代词indefinite specific reference 非确定特指independent clause 独立分句independent genitive 独立属格indicative mood 陈述式
indirect object 间接宾语
indirect speech 间接引语
individual noun 个体名词
infinitive 不定式
infinitive clause 不定式分句
-ing participle -ing 分词
-ing participle clause -ing 分词分句inflectional affix 屈折词缀
irregular plural 不规则复数
irregular verb 不规则动词
insistence 坚持
intention 意图
interjection 感叹词
interrogative determiner 疑问限定词interrogative pronoun 疑问代词intransitive verb 不及物动词inversion 倒装
inverted order 倒装词序
K
key word 关键词
known/given information 已知信息L
later time 后时性
lexical connector 词汇纽带
linking verb 连系动词
locative adverbial 地点状语
logical connector 逻辑纽带
logical subject 逻辑主语
M
main clause 主句
main verb 主动词
marginal subordinator 边际从属连词masculine gender 阳性
material noun 物质名词
minor sentence 不完全句
modal auxiliary 情态助动词
modal idiom 情态成语
modification 修饰
monotransitive verb 单宾语及物动词
mood 式
morpheme 词素
morpheme word 单词素词
multiplicative numeral 倍数词
multi-sentence-group text 多语段语篇
N
near-synonym 近义词
necessity 必然
neuter gender 中性
new information 新信息
nominal clause 名词性分句
nominal genitive pronoun 名词性属格代词nominal substitution 名词性替代nominative absolute construction 独立主格结构
nominative absolute participle construction 独立主格分词结构
non-factual meaning 非事实意义
non-finite form非限定形式
non-assertive word 非肯定词
non-count /uncountable noun 不可数名词non-finite clause 非限定分句
non-finite verb 非限定动词
non-finite verb phrase 非限定动词词组
non-gradable adjective 非等级形容词
non-referring "it" 非指代性“it”
non-restrictive modifier 非限制性修饰语non-restrictive relative clause非限制性关系分句normal/natural order 正常/自然词序notional concord 意义一致
notional subject 实义主语
notional verb 实义动词
noun 名词
noun of common gender 通性名词
noun phrase 名词词组
nucleus 调核
number 数
O
object 宾语
object complement 宾语补语
objective case 宾格
obligation 义务
one-word adjective 单词形容词
one-word subordinator 单词从属连词open class 开放词类
operator 操作词
ordinal numeral 序数词
P
parallel construction 平行结构paragraph 段落
partial negation局部否定
partitive/unit noun 单位词
passive sentence 被动句
passive voice 被动态
past participle 过去分词
past perfective 过去完成体
past perfective progressive 过去完成进行体past tense 过去时
past tense form 过去时形式
perfective aspect 完成体
peripheral adjective 外围形容词permission 许可
person 人称
personal pronoun 人称代词
phrasal verb 词组动词
phrase 词组
plural number 复数
positive/absolute degree 原级possessive case所有格
possessive determiner 物主限定词possessive pronoun 物主代词
possibility 可能
postdeterminer 后位限定词
postmodifier 后置修饰语
postponement 后置
predeterminer 前位限定词
predicate 谓语
predication 述谓成分
predictability 推测
prediction 预见
prefix 前缀
premodifier 前置修饰语
preposition 介词
prepositional phrase 介词词组
present participle 现在分词
present perfective 现在完成体
present perfective progressive现在完成进行体present tense 现在时
present tense form 现在时形式
primary auxiliary 基本助动词
principle of proximity 就近原则
pro-form 替代形式
progressive aspect 进行体
pronoun 代词
proper noun 专有名词
pro-verb 代动词
pseudo-cleft sentence 假分裂句
Q
quantifier 量词
quasi-coordinator 近似并列连词
question/interrogative sentence 疑问句question tag 附加问句
R
real conditional 真实条件句
real subject 真主语
reciprocal pronoun 相互代词
reference 照应，所指
referential meaning 所指意义
reflexive form 反身形式
reflexive pronoun 反身代词
regular plural 规则复数
regular verb 规则动词
reinforcement tag 强调附加结构
relative clause 关系分句
relative determiner 关系限定词
relative pronoun 关系代词
relative word 关系词
reporting verb 引述动词
restrictive relative clause 限制性关系分句restrictive modifier 限制性修饰语rhetorical question 修辞疑问句
root 词根
S
same time 同时性
second person 第二人称
semi-auxiliary 半助动词
sentence group 语段，句群
simple clause 简单分句
simple adverb 简单副词
simple noun 简单名词
simple past 一般过去时
simple preposition 一般介词
simple present 一般现在时
simple sentence 简单句
simple subordinator 简单从属连词simple verb phrase 简单动词词组simple word 简单词
single-sentence-group text 单语段语篇single-word verb 单词动词
singular number 单数
situational reference 语境特指
special question 特殊疑问句
specific reference 特指
squinting modifier 偏斜修饰语statement/declarative sentence 陈述句stative adjective 静态形容词
stative verb 静态动词
strong volition 强意志
subject 主语
subject complement 主语补语subjective case 主格
subject-verb concord 主-动一致subjunctive mood 虚拟式
subordinate clause 从句/从属分句subordinate construction 从属结构subordination 从属
substitution 替代
suffix 后缀superlative degree 最高级supporting sentence 辅助句supporting sentence group 辅助语段synonym 同义词
synthetic form 综合形式
T
tag question 附加疑问句temporal adverbial 时间状语
tense时
text 语篇
textual rhetoric 语篇修辞
third person 第三人称
three-word preposition 三词介词
to-infinitive 带to不定式
topic sentence 主题句
topic sentence group 主题语段trailing sentence 拖沓句transitional word/phrase 过渡词语transitive verb 及物动词
two-word preposition 双词介词
U
unattached participle 无依着分词unemphatic use 非强调性用法unity 统一性
unit/partitive noun 单位词
unreal conditional 非真实条件句
V
variant form 变体形式
verbal substitution 动词性替代verbless clause 无动词分句
verb phrase 动词词组
vocative 呼语
voice 态/语态
W
weak volition 弱意志
were-subjunctive were-型虚拟式
wh-question wh-问句
willingness 意愿
word class 词类
word order 词序
Y
yes-no question 是非问句
Z
zero article 零冠词
英语语法专业术语 语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable no 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concrete noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses
动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interrogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite 物主代词possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form
第一部分、计算机算法常用术语中英对照 Data Structures 基本数据结构 Dictionaries 字典 Priority Queues 堆 Graph Data Structures 图 Set Data Structures 集合 Kd-Trees 线段树 Numerical Problems 数值问题 Solving Linear Equations 线性方程组 Bandwidth Reduction 带宽压缩 Matrix Multiplication 矩阵乘法 Determinants and Permanents 行列式 Constrained and Unconstrained Optimization 最值问题Linear Programming 线性规划 Random Number Generation 随机数生成 Factoring and Primality Testing 因子分解/质数判定Arbitrary Precision Arithmetic 高精度计算Knapsack Problem 背包问题 Discrete Fourier Transform 离散Fourier变换Combinatorial Problems 组合问题 Sorting 排序
Searching 查找 Median and Selection 中位数 Generating Permutations 排列生成 Generating Subsets 子集生成 Generating Partitions 划分生成 Generating Graphs 图的生成 Calendrical Calculations 日期 Job Scheduling 工程安排 Satisfiability 可满足性 Graph Problems -- polynomial 图论-多项式算法Connected Components 连通分支 Topological Sorting 拓扑排序 Minimum Spanning Tree 最小生成树 Shortest Path 最短路径 Transitive Closure and Reduction 传递闭包Matching 匹配 Eulerian Cycle / Chinese Postman Euler回路/中国邮路Edge and Vertex Connectivity 割边/割点 Network Flow 网络流 Drawing Graphs Nicely 图的描绘 Drawing Trees 树的描绘 Planarity Detection and Embedding 平面性检测和嵌入
词性 part of speech16)动态动词 event verb 17)静态动词 stage verb1.名词 noun 3.形容词 adjective proper noun1)专有名词 4.2)普通名词 common noun副词 adverb 1)方式副词3)可数名词 countable noun adverb of manner 2)程度副词 adverb of degree4)不可数名词 uncountable noun3)时间副词 abstract noun adverb of time5)抽象名词4)具体名词 concrete noun地点副词 adverb of place6)5)修饰性副词7)物质名词 material noun adjunct 6)连接性副词8)集体名词 collective nounconjunct 7)疑问副词 interrogative adverb individual noun9)个体名词 8)关系副词 relative adverb动词2. verb 5.代词 pronoun transitive verb1)及物动词 1)人称代词2)不及物动词 intransitive verb personal pronoun 2)物主代词 finite verb form3)限定动词 possessive pronoun 3)非限定动词4) non-finite verb form名词性物主代词 nominal possessive pronoun main verb5)主动词 4)形容词性物主代系动词6) link verb 词 adjectival possessive pronoun7)助动词 auxiliary verb5)情态动词8) modal verb反身代词reflexive pronoun 6)指示代词 regular verb规则动词9) demonstrative pronoun 7)疑问代词 interrogative pronoun不规则动词10) irregular verb8) phrasal verb短语动词关系代词 relative pronoun11)9) finite verb限定动词不定代词 indefinite pronoun12)6.13) infinite verb非限定动词冠词 article 1)14)causative verb使役动词定冠词 definite article indefinite article不定冠词2)verb of senses感官动词15)． 7.数词 numeral8.介词 preposition 9.基数词 cardinal numeral连词 conjunction1)10.感叹词 exclamation2)序数词ordinal numeral number/case/gender格//性一、数3.性 gender1.数 number 1)阴性 feminine1)单数形式 singular form2)2)阳性 masculine复数形式 plural form3)中性neuter3)规则形式 regular form4)通性 common irregular form4)不规则形式 4.人称 person格2. case 1)第一人称 first person1)普通格 common case 2)2)所有格 possessive case第二人称 second person 3)第三人称 third person nominative case3)主格宾格4) objective case二、句子成分 members of sentences5)同源宾语 cognate object主语1. subject 5. predicate谓语定语 attribute 2. 6.3.状语表语 predicative adverbial 7.4.宾语同位语 appositive object 8.双宾语1)补语 dual object complement 1)2)主语补足语 direct object直接宾语 subject complement 2)3)宾语补足语 object complement间接宾语 indirect object4)复合宾语 complex object
常用英语语法术语表 语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structrural word 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret moun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possesive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possecive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形base form 从句clause 从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause
常用网络术语英汉对照 我爱英语发表于 2007-11-17 13:21:50 ＦＥＰ（Front End Processor，前端处理机） ＴＣ（Terminal Controller，终端控制器） ＭＯＤＥＭ（Modem，调制解调器） ＩＭＰ（Interface Message Processor，接口报文处理机） ＰＤＮ（Public Data Network，公用数据网） ＩＳＯ（International Standards organization，国际标准化组织） ＯＳＩ（Open System Interconnection，开放系统互连） ＭＡＰ（Manufacturing Automation Protocol，制造自动化协议） ＴＯＰ（Technical and Office Protocol，技术办公协议） ＬＡＮ（Local Area Network，局部区域网） ＷＡＮ（Wide Area Network，广域网） ＭＡＮ（Metropolitan Area Network，城域网） ＦＲ（Frame Relay，帧中继） ＡＴＭ（Asynchronous Transfer Mode，异步传输模式） ＦＤＤＩ（Fiber Distributed Data Interface，光纤分布式数据接口） ＨＤＬＣ（High-level Data Link Control，高级数据链路控制） ＦＴＡＭ（File Transfer,Access and Management，文件传送，访问和管理） ＭＨＳ（Message Handling System，文电处理系统） ＳＡＰ（Service Access Point，服务访问点） ＳＤＵ（Service Data Unit，服务数据单元） ＩＤＵ（Interface Data Unit，接口数据单元） ＩＣＩ（Interface Control Information，接口控制信息） ＰＤＵ（Protocol Data Unit，协议数据单元） ＰＣＩ（Protocol Control Information，协议控制信息） ＭＯＴＩＳ（Message oriented Text Interchange Systems，面向文电的正文交换系统）ＩＥＥＥ（Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers，电气电子工程师协会）ＥＩＡ（Electronics Industry Association，电子工业协会） ＣＣＩＴＴ（法文 Comite Consultatif International de Telegraphiqueet Telephonique，国际电话电报咨询委员会） ＤＴＥ（Data Terminal Equipment，数据终端设备） ＤＣＥ（Data Circuit-terminating Equipment，数据电路端接设备） ＰＡＤ（Packet Assembly/Disassembly facility，分组组装/拆卸器） ＴＣＰ（Transmission Control Procotol，传输控制协议） ＩＰ（Internet Protocol，网际协议） ＦＴＰ（File Transfer Protocol，文件传输协议） ＳＭＴＰ（Simple Mail Transfer Protocol，简单的邮件传送协议） ＢＬＵ（Basic Link Unit，基本链路单元） ＢＩＵ（Basic Information Unit，基本信息单元） ＰＩＵ（Path Information Unit，通路信息单元） ＬＨ/ＬＴ（Link Header/Link Trailer，链路报头/报尾） Internet: 为International Net的简写，因特网，又称国际互联网。它最早产生于美国国防部的高级研究规划署，那是1969年的事了，最初的目的也只是远程计算机的数据共享，后来发展成将世界各地的计算机及计算机网络相互连接起来，形成了一个无边无际的超级大网。Internet的主要服务项目有：电子邮件(E－mail)，远程登录(Telnet)，查询服务(Finger)，文件传输(FTP)，文档服务器(Archive)，新闻论坛(Usenet)，电子公告牌(BBS)，新闻群组(News Group)等。
英语语法专业术语表达 英语语法语语语语表达 1. Morphology 语法 2,Notional Words 语语语3, Form Words 虚语 4,Parts of Speech 语语 5,The Noun 名语 6,The Pronoun 代语 7,The Numeral 数语 8,The Verb 语语 9,The Adjective 形容语 10. The Adverb 副语 11. The Article 冠语 12. The Preposition 介语 13. The conjunction 语语 14. The Interjection 感语语15. The Particle 小品语 16. Word Building 构语法17. Conversion 语化 18. Derivation 派生 19. Composition 合成 20. Prefix 前语 21. Suffix 后语 22. Compound Words 合成语23. Classification of Nouns 名语的分语
24. Common Nouns 普通名语 25. Proper Nouns 语有名语26. Countable Nouns 可名语数27. Uncountable Nouns 不可名语数28. The Singular Form 语形式数29. The Plural Form 语形式数 30. Individual Nouns个体名语31. Collective Nouns集名语体32. Material Nouns物语名语33. Abstract Nouns抽象名语34. The Common Case普通格35. The Possessive Case所有格36, Personal Pronouns 人代语称37. Possessive Pronouns物主代语38. Self Pronouns反身代语39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代语40. Interrogative Pronouns疑语代语不意达41. Conjunctive Pronouns语接代语42. Relative Pronouns语系代语43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代语44. Reciprocal Pronouns相互代语45. The Subjective Case主格46. The Objective Case语格47. Cardinal Numerals基语数48. Ordinal Numerals 序语数49. Fractional Numerals分语数50,Notional Verbs语意语语 51. Link Verbs语系语语 52. Auxiliary Verbs助语语 53. Modal Verbs情语语语 54. Transitive Verbs及物语语 55. Intransitive Verbs不及物语语56. Regular Verbs语语语语 57. Irregular Verbs不语语语语 58. Person人称 59. Number数 60. Tense语语 61. Voice语语 62. Mood语气
[2] 英语语法术语汇总（中英对照） 英语语法术语（中英对照） 语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech 单词 word 实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性 part of speech 名词 noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词count able noun 不可数名词 uncount able noun 抽象名词 abst ract noun
具体名词concret noun 物质名词 mat erial noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction 动词 verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinit e verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词st ate verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective
A Absorption coefficient 吸收系数 ac alternating current 交变电流交流 Acoustic phonon 声学声子 Active component 有源器件 AM amplitude modulation 幅度调制 AM，FM，PM：幅度/频率/相位调制 AON all-optical network 全光网络 AOTF acoustic optic tunable filter 声光调制器APD avalanche photodiode 雪崩二极管 AR coatings antireflection coatings 抗反膜 ASE amplified spontaneous emission 放大自发辐射 ASK amplitude shift keying 幅移键控 ASK/FSK/PSK 幅/频/相移键控 ATM asynchronous transfer mode 异步转移模式Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数 Attenuator 衰减器 Auger recombination：俄歇复合 AWG arrayed-waveguide grating 阵列波导光栅 B Band gap：带隙 Band pass filter 带通滤波器 Beam divergence 光束发散 BER bit error rate 误码率 BER：误码率 BH buriedheterojunction 掩埋异质结 Binary representation 二进制表示方法 Binary 二进制 Birefringence 双折射 Birefringence双折射 Bitrate-distance product 比特距离的乘积 Block diagram 原理图 Boltzman statistics：玻尔兹曼统计分布 BPF band pass filter 带通滤波器 Bragg condition 布拉格条件 Bragg diffraction 布拉格衍射 Brillouin scattering 布里渊散射 Brillouin shift 布里渊频移 Broad area 宽面 Buried heterostructure 掩埋异质结 C C3 cleaved-coupled cavity 解理耦合腔 Carrier lifetime：载流子寿命CATV common antenna cable television 有线电视 CDM code division multiplexing 码分复用Characteristics temperature 特征温度 Chirp 啁啾 Chirped Gaussian pulse 啁啾高斯脉冲 Chromatic dispersion 色度色散 Chromatic dispersion 色度色散 Cladding layer：包层 Cladding 包层 CNR carrier to noise ratio 载噪比 Conduction band：导带 Confinement factor 限制因子 Connector 连接头 Core cladding interface 纤芯包层界面 Core-cladding interface 芯层和包层界面 Coupled cavity 耦合腔 CPFSK continuous-phase frequency-shift keying 连续相位频移键控 Cross-phase modulation 交叉相位调制 Cross-talk 串音 CSO Composite second order 复合二阶 CSRZ：载波抑制归零码 Cutoff condition 截止条件 CVD chemical vapour deposition 化学汽相沉积 CW continuous wave 连续波 Cylindrical preform：预制棒 D DBR distributed Bragg reflector 分布布拉格反射DBR: distributed Bragg reflector 分布式布拉格反射器 dc direct current 直流 DCF dispersion compensating fiber 色散补偿光纤 Depressed-cladding fiber: 凹陷包层光纤 DFB distributed feedback 分布反馈 DFB: Distributed Feedback 分布式反馈 Differential gain 微分增益 Differential quantum efficiency 微分量子效率Differential-dispersion parameter：微分色散参数 Diffusion 扩散 Digital hierarchy 数字体系 DIP dual in line package 双列直插 Direct bandgap：直接带隙 Directional coupler 定向耦合器
语法grammar 句法syntax 结构structure 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part of speech 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 原形base form 从句clause 从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause 状语从句adverbial clause 宾语从句object clause 主语从句subject clause 同位语从句appositive clause 时间状语从句adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句adverbial clause of place 方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner 让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession 原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause 结果状语从句adverbial clause of result 目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose 条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition 句子sentence 简单句simple sentence 并列句compound sentence 复合句complex sentence 并列复合句compound complex sentence 陈述句declarative sentence
常用英语语法术语表达 语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类partofspeech 单词word 实词notionalword 虚词structuralword 单纯词simpleword 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part?of?speech 名词?noun? 专有名词?proper?noun? 普通名词?common?noun? 可数名词?countable?noun? 不可数名词?uncountable?noun? 抽象名词?abstract?noun? 具体名词?concrete?noun? 物质名词?material?noun? 集体名词?collective?noun? 个体名词?individual?noun? 介词?preposition? 连词?conjunction? 动词?verb? 主动词?main?verb? 及物动词?transitive?verb? 不及物动词?intransitive?verb? 系动词?link?verb? 助动词?auxiliary?verb? 情态动词?modal?verb? 规则动词?regular?verb? 不规则动词?irregular?verb? 短语动词?phrasal?verb? 限定动词?finite?verb? 非限定动词?infinite?verb? 使役动词?causative?verb
感官动词?verb?of?senses? 动态动词dynamic verb? 静态动词?state?verb? 感叹词?exclamation? 形容词?adjective 副词?adverb? 方式副词?adverb?of?manner? 程度副词?adverb?of?degree? 时间副词?adverb?of?time? 地点副词?adverb?of?place? 修饰性副词adverb of?adjunct? 连接性副词?adverb of conjunct? 疑问副词?interrogative?adverb? 关系副词?relative?adverb 代词?pronoun? 人称代词?personal?pronoun? 物主代词?possessive?pronoun? 反身代词?reflexive?pronoun? 相互代词?reciprocal?pronoun? 指示代词?demonstrative?pronoun? 疑问代词?interrogative?pronoun? 关系代词?relative?pronoun? 不定代词?indefinite?pronoun? 名词性物主代词?nominal?possessive?pronoun? 形容词性物主代词?adjectival?possessive?pronoun? 冠词?article? 定冠词?definite?article 不定冠词?indefinite?article 数词?numeral? 基数词?cardinal?numeral? 序数词?ordinal?numeral? 分数词?fractional?numeral? 形式?form? 单数形式?singular?form? 复数形式?plural?form? 限定动词?finite?verb?form? 非限定动词?non-finite?verb?form? 原形?base?form?
active voice 主动语态，passive voice被动语态， absolute construction独立结构， adjective 形容词，adverd 副词，noun名词， verb动词， artical冠词， determiner限定词，quantifier量词，numeral数词， subject主语， object宾语，adverbial状语，attributive定语，complement补语，predicative表语，appositive同位语，infinitive不定式, -ing participle-ing分词, -Ed participle -ed分词，finite clause 限定从属分句，non-finitive clause非限定分句,inversion倒装，adverbial clause状语从句，subject clause主语从句，relative clause/attributive clause定语（关系）从句，从句也可以用clause as subject/object/来表示主语从句、宾语从句 时态：tense语态：voice单数：singular form复数：plural form 主谓一致：agreement of subject and verb 定语从句：attributive clause 名词性从句： noun clause 状语从句：adverbial clause 虚拟语气：subjunctive mood 冠词：article代词：pronoun形容词和副词：adjective & adverb 动词和动词词组：verbs & verb phrase 非谓语动词：Non-Predicate Verbs / Non-Finite verbs
语法术语中英文 1. Noun (名词) countable uncountable (可数名词、不可数名词) Number of N (名词的数) Irregular plurals (不规则复数) Genitive case of N (名词的所有格) Double genitive (双重所有格) 2. Pronoun （代词） Personal pronoun (人称代词) Possessive pronoun (物主代词) Reflexive pronoun (反身代词) Interrogative pronoun (疑问代词) Indefinite pronoun (不定代词) 3. Numeral (数次) Cardinal 、ordinal numbers (基数词、序数词) Percentage (百分数) Fraction (分数) Decimal (小数) Multiple (倍数) 4. Determiner （限定词） Definite, indefinite, zero articles （定冠词，不定冠词，零冠词） Quantifiers （数量词） 5. Preposition （介词） 6. Adjective （形容词） Attributive 定语 Predicative 表语 Adverb clause equivalent 副词性从句 7. Adverb （副词） Modifier of Adj / Adv / Prep-phrase / N-Phrase / Adverb-clause （形容词、副词、介词短语、副词性从句的修饰语） The comparative and superlative degrees of Adj / Adv （形容词和副词的比较级和最高级）9. Verb classes （动词） Notional verbs（实义动词） Transitive and intransitive verbs （及物动词和不及物动词） Auxiliaries and modal auxiliaries （助动词和情态动词） Semi-auxiliaries （半助动词） Phrasal verbs （短语动词）
English grammar terms often used 英语语法常用词语1．Parts of speech 词类 noun 名词pronoun 代词numeral 数词adjective 形容词verb 动词adverb副词article 冠词preposition介词conjunction连词interjection感叹词particle 小品词 2. Word building 构词法 conversion 转化derivation 派生affixation词缀法prefix前缀suffix后缀compound words 合成词 3．Classification of nouns 名词的分类 common nouns普通名词proper nouns 专有名词 individual nouns个体名词collective nouns 集合名词 material nouns 物质名词abstract nouns 抽象名词 countable nouns 可数名词uncountable nouns不可数名词 the singular form 单数形式the plural form 复数形式 the common case 普通格the possessive case 所有格 the subjective case 主格the objective case 宾格 person 人称third person singular 第三人称单数 4. Classification of pronouns 代词的分类 personal pronouns 人称代词possessive pronouns 物主代词 self pronouns 反身代词demonstrative pronouns 指示代词 interrogative pronouns 疑问代词conjunctive pronouns 连接代词 relative pronouns 关系代词reciprocal pronouns 相互代词 indefinite pronouns 不定代词 5．数词、形容词、冠词 cardinal numerals 基数词ordinal numerals 序数词 fractional numerals 分数词the comparative degree 比较级 the superlative degree 最高级The definite article 定冠词 the indefinite article 不定冠词 6．Classification of verbs 动词的分类 national verbs 实义动词link-verbs系动词 auxiliary verbs助动词modal verbs 情态动词 transitive verbs 及物动词intransitive verbs 不及物动词 regular verbs 规则动词irregular verbs 不规则动词 the present forms 现在式the past forms 过去式 the participle 分词the present participle现在分词 the past participle 过去分词the infinitive 不定式 the gerund 动名词bare infinitive 不带to的不定式