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深圳九年级chapter6教案加同步练习

深圳九年级chapter6教案加同步练习
深圳九年级chapter6教案加同步练习

一词汇拓展

1.awake (a.)---- wake (v.) (woke, woken)-----(反义) asleep(a.)---sleep(v.)(slept,slept)

2.warm ----(反义)cold---- (n.)warmth

3.burn ----burnt/burnt ----- burning

4.most ----(反义)least at most at least

5.important----(n.) importance

6.hungry ---- (n.) hunger

7.increase----(反义)decrease, reduce (减少)

8.terrible--- (同义) horrible

9.disbelief –(n.)--(反义)belief disbelieve (v.)

10.introduce ---introduction

https://www.doczj.com/doc/f68743507.html,pare---comparison 比较

12.cruel---cruelly (v.)---cruelty

13.die---dead ---death---deadly(a.致命的)—dying

14.amount---- (同义)number 数量

15.special---specially(为特别目的而做)---especially (侧重达到异常的程度)

16.influence---influencing (adj.) effect (n.)影响affect (v.)

17.industry—industrial (adj.) industry(n. 工业)—industrious(adj. 勤奋的)

18.moderate (adj.)---moderately moderation (n.)

19.appetite(n. )--- appetizer (n. 开胃食品)--- appetizing(adj. 开胃的, 促进食欲的)

20.crazy adj.不理智的;疯狂的—crazily(adv. 疯狂的)--- craze (n. 狂热)

21.science---scientific (adj) 科学的---scientist 科学家

22.various(adj)各种各样的---variety (n.)

二词组

1. food for thought 对食物的思考

2.because of 因为

3. lose one’s appetite 失去食欲

4. lose weight 减肥

5. come down 平静下来

6. increase by 增长了…

7. increase to 增长到8. keep sb/sth+ adj. 使某人、某事保持…

9. keep healthy 保持健康10. keep doing 继续做

11. be worth doing 值得做….. 12. sound/look/taste/smell/feel +adj

13. no more...(not …any more) 不再…14. no longer (not… any longer)

15. a bit of 一点…. 16. the influence of……的影响

17. be influenced by (be affected by )

18. have influence on/over sb 受…影响/ 对某人有影响

19. argue with sb./about sth.和某人争论…. 20.What a pity! 多可惜!真遗憾!

21. be crazy about 热衷于,迷恋于22.the amount of…的数量(后接不可数名词)23.Neither…nor 既不….也不…. 24. separate …from 把…和…分开

25. cost of living 生活费用26. put on weight 增加体重

27. the best source of energy 做好的能量来源28. a balanced diet 均衡的饮食

29. a lack of 缺少,缺乏30. decide on 决定…

◆too much太多(后接名词)

much too太…(后接形容词)

◆in order to …为了(既能用于句首,也能用于句中,来引导目的状语从句)

so as to…为了(只能用于句中引导目的状语从句)

◆bits of 少量(相当于于 a bit of , 后即可接不可数n,也可接可数名词; a bit 相当于一个副词,修饰形容词)

补充:

只修饰可数名词的词或词组有:

many; a great/ great many; a large number of; a few

只修饰不可数名词的词或词组有:

much; a great deal of; a large amount of; a little

既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词组有:

a lot of= lots of; plenty of; a great/ large quantity of

◆neither …nor…既不…也不…(连接两个名词时,谓语动词的单复数与离它最近的词保持一致,即就近原则)

谓语动词就近原则的短语有:

either…or…; or; not only… but also…;there be…

谓语动词就远原则的有:

as well as; with; along with; together with; except; but

谓语动词只能用复数的有:

both…and… ; and

contain vt.包含; 容纳

e.g. Whisky contains a large percentage of alcohol.威士忌的酒精含量极高。

同义词辨析:contain include involve

contain可用于表示包含所含之物的的全部或部分,更具体的说,就是指一个较大事物中所容纳的分离部分,有封闭于一个整体的感觉。

e.g. This bottle contains two glasses of beer. 这个瓶子装了两杯啤洒。

include则只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分。

e.g. The health club includes a gym, miming pool , and locker room.

健身俱乐部包括体操房,游泳池和更衣室。

involve必须包含某种结果,牵涉,包含

include 和contain都指具体的物质的实体和它们的各部分,involve侧重于非实体的事物及要素。

e.g. I didn’t realize putting on a play involved so much work.

我那时不了解演一场戏竟要做那么多的工作。

Their course of study elementary hygiene an d medical theory.

他们的课程包括基础卫生学和医疗知识。

The list his name. 这个名单上包括他的名字。

The book nineteen chapters.全书共分19章。

三重点句子

1、The animals we eat have to spend their lives living in tiny spaces.

我们吃的动物不得不在狭小的空间里生活。

2、You need to become a vegetarian, too. 你也需要变成一名素食主义者。

3、It sounds horrible! 它听起来很可怕!

4、You are always influenced by these programmes. 你总是受到这些节目的影响。

5、If you use land to grow food for people instead of cattle, there’ll be no more hungry people in the world.

我们使用土地种植粮食是为了人类而不是为了养牛,那世界上将不再有饥饿的人们。

6、I haven’t thought about that.我还没思考过此事。

7、It may be dangerous. 它可能会有危险的。

8、Do you know there is a new bookshop nearby?你知道附近有一家新开的书店吗?

9、Lots of the people get ill because of the pesticides the farmers use on them.

许多人得病是由于农民使用的杀虫剂。

10.Neither too little , nor too much.既不太多,也不太少。

语法

(一)、have to 与need to

1.概念:have to 表示客观上的“不得不,必须”;need to 也表示“必须,有必要”,两者都有人称、数和时态的变化。

It’s raining, and I have/need to at home.

My little brother was ill. I had/needed to stay at home and looked after him yesterday.

注意:

need 除做实义动词(+ to)之外,还可以做情态动词(+ V原)

◆need 做情态动词时,一般只用于否定句和疑问句当中,其否定形式为needn’t ,如:

We needn’t spend too much time on it.

Need I hurry?

◆以need 开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t,如:

——Need I go there now?

——Yes, you must.

No, you needn’t.

◆当need做谓语动词时,其反义疑问句的构成

首相要判断need 是实义动词还是情态动词,如果是实义动词,则反义疑问句要用由助动词do/does构成,如果need是情态动词,则反义疑问句由need本身构成。例:

We needn’t spend too much time on it, need we?

We need to arrive Shanghai at 7 :00 , don’t we?

2. know, think, believe 后由that 引导的宾语从句,that 通常可以省略,要特别注意that 后的宾语从句只能是陈述语序。例:

I think (that) I’ll have a steak, chicken and sausages.

Do you know (that) there is a new bookshop nearby?

◆此外,宾语从句还能用whether、if以及特殊疑问词来引导,但不变的是从句仍然要用陈述语序。如:

She asked me whether/if she could join us.

Could you please tell me where I can get a dictionary.

◆宾语从句的时态

宾语从句的时态一般跟主句保持一致,但要特别注意,如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等,不管主句用什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。如:

She asked me whether/if she could join us.

He said that light travels faster than sound.

练习一

1.Children are easily _______________ (influence) by exciting programmes on television.

2No more bits of ________(die) animals for me .

3You ’ re always ______________(infuence) by these programme.

4And the animals we eat have to spend their lives __________(live) in tiny spaces.

5You will never make me ___________(lose ) my appetite for meat.

6We need __________(eat) meat because it contains vitamins and minerals that are not found in vegetables.

二选择填空

1. —Look! There are too many ____ fish in the river. What a sad ____! I think we must do something to change it.

A. dead; appearance

B. died; appearance

C. dead; scene

D. died; scene

2. — Damn! The task has driven me ______!

—Calm down! You have to take ____. You know, Rome was not built in one day.

A. crazy; steps

B. amazed; steps

C. crazy; turns

D. amazed; turns

3. —Jenny, you are too ___ . You should do more exercise and eat more

vegetables to _______.

—But it is too hard for me to do that.

A. thin; put on weight

B. fat; lose weight

C. thin; lose weight

D. fat; put on weight

4. —What about the film you watched last night?

—The film ___ we saw last night made us very happy ___ its happy ending.

A. who; because of

B. which; because of

C. what; because

D. which; because

5. Mr. Li seems ______ to his students, so he is not loved by everyone.

A. fair

B. unfair

C. fairly

D. unfairly

6. —Peter’s jokes often make us _______.

—Yes. He loves to ______ jokes.

A. to laugh; tell

B. laugh; talk

C. to laugh; talk

D. laugh; tell

7. —Some students spend a lot of time ___ with friends on the Internet every day.

—They shouldn’t do that. It will ______ their study.

A. chatting; influence

B. speaking; influence

C. chatting; hurt

D. speaking; hurt

8. — Are you ready to ______, a cup of tea or some coffee?

— _____. I often have a cup of water at this time of day.

A. prefer; Either

B. order; Neither

C. prefer; Neither

D. order; Either

9.We can't believe him because he is easily ______by other people not from his own idea.

A. influenced

B. made

C. effect

D. talked

10.She likes watching a program _____ space and wants to become _____ astronaut.

A. in; an

B. on; an

C. about; a

D. over; a

11. — I hope someday the price of houses in Beijing can _______.

— Why not leave Beijing? The houses in small cities are much _______ than those in Beijing.

A. go up; more expensive

B. come down; cheaper

C. come down; higher

D. get off; lower

12. —Do you know __________ there is a new supermarket near here?

—Yes, it attracts a large ______ of people to shop there.

A. which; amount

B. that; number

C. that; amount

D. which; number

13.--The radio says it is going to rain tomorrow; I’m afra id we _ _ go swimming.

—What a ____!

A. can’t; pity

B. can’t; surprise

C. mustn’t; pity

D. needn’t; surprise

14.--Simon, don’t say that again. You will make me lose my appetite ____ meat.

—But I think it’s foolish ______ you to go on eating meat.

A. for; for

B. for; of

C. of; of

D. of; for

15. --Can I stay here ______ longer?

---Of course, it's still early.

A. a bit

B. little

C. a bit of

D. bits of

16. He often compares his friends ______ his brothers.

A. with

B. to

C. about

D. for

17.You ______ do it even if you don’t want to .

A. can’t

B. needn’t

C.have to

D. mustn’t

18. It’s a fine day today .You ____ take a raincoat with you .

A. mustn’t

B. don’t need

C. needn’t

D. can’t

19. What skill do we need _____ if we want to swim across the river?

A. have

B. to have

C. having

D. else

20. ---Must I return this book this afternoon?

---No, you______ .But you ______return it before supper.

A. needn’t ; must

B. mustn’t ; can

C. can’t ; need

D. mustn’t ; may

21. The poor man needs our help ,_____ he ?

A. need

B. needn’t

C. doesn’t

D. does

22. I can speak _____ English now.

A. a bit of

B. a little of

C. a little

D. both A and C

三选择合适的短语填空

dress.

2. The fat lady searched the net to find an effective way of ________.

3. My brother ______ with my parents because they were not pleased with his hairstyle.

4. I don't think this book _______ reading though it's one of the best sellers.

5. Something must be done to _______ the factories _____ pouring waste water into the water.

6. Let's _______ since you're not interested in fashion.

7. Pansy is such a shy girl that she afraid to _______.

8. Steven decided to ________ being caught to get his Game boy from the teachers' office.

9. Eating more fruit and vegetables is very important in keeping ______________.

10. The soldier tried very hard to ___________ but couldn't help falling asleep at last

四完形填空

When Liu Kaiqu was young he was poor in Shanghai.One day he 36 a picture of a tiger and tried to sell it on the street.It caught the 37 of an American,who asked,―How much does it cost?‖He said,―500 dollars.‖The foreigner thought it was too 38 and asked again,“Can you make it cheaper?”He answered,“No,”Then he tore(撕)it to pieces.In great 39 ,the foreigner said,“Young man,are you angry?”“No,sir.I’m not angry.I sold it 40 500 dollars because I thought it was worth the 41 .But you wanted a lower price.It means 42 didn’t think so and it is not good enough.I’ll go on working 43 until my customers(顾客)are satisfied.”At that time, 44 Liu Kaiqu was not famous at all,he never 45 his dream.Now he is well-known all over the world as a great artist.

( )36.A.stole B.picked C.drew D.saw

( )37.A.attention B.instruction C.decision D.discussion

( )38.A.terrible B.big C.old D.dear

( )39.A.fear B.difficulty C.surprise D. excitement

( )40.A.over B.for C.about D.among

( )41.A.size B.price C.weight D.position

( )42.A.we B.he C.you D.it

( )43.A.faster and faster B.slower and slower C .better and better D.harder and harder ( )44.A.though B.because C.whether D.until

( )45.A.broke off B.cut up C.gave up D.sent off

练习二

1. Do you think this question is very difficult?

I don’t think so.I can teach you_____.

A.what to do

B.how to do it

C.what to do it

D.how to do

2.What____important information you have got!

A.an

B.the

C.\

D.a

3.Wow,what are you eating?Meat?How horrible!

Sorry,you can’t ___me____my meal.

Aput….on B.put…off C.put…down D.put….into

4.All of us____to see our English teacher if it_____tomorrow.

A.go….won’t rain

B.will go….won’t rain

C.will go…don’t rain

D.will go…doesn’t rain

5.I don’t know____.

A.where does Mr.Smith live

B.where did Mr.Smith live

C.who teaches you English

D.who teaches your English

6.The policeman asked the children______football in the street.

A.don’t play

B.didn’t play

C.not play

D.not to play

7.You will not remenber the facts____you understand them all.

A.if

B.unless

C.if not

D.because

8.Is Maggie going to our birthday party?

I don’t know if she____here.If she_____,I will call you at once.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/f68743507.html,es;comes

https://www.doczj.com/doc/f68743507.html,es;will come

C.will come;will come

D.will come;comes

9.I bouhght so much fruit from the market,____apples,bananas,pears and grapes.

A.such sa

B.for example

C.and so on

D.have

10.Debbie is____European girl.She went to_____university last year.

A.an,a

B.a,/

C.a,the

D.an,/

11.______is dangerous to reach.

A.pesticide

B.vitamin

C.fruit

D.environment

12.How long have you been a vegetarian?

_____3 months ago.

A.When

B. For

C.Before

D.Since

13.The poor boy is made____the piano 3 hours a day.

A.play

B.played

C.to play

D.plays

14.The piano solo_____beautiful.

A.noises

B.sounds

C.voices

D.listens

15.David found ______difficult to study Chinese well.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.what

中考模拟试题(二)

1. Alice has ____marks in history than Belinda.

A.many

B.better

C.good

D.best

2.Where is Linda?

She____to the shop nearby to buy some food for me.

A.has been

B.have been

C.has gone

D.have gone

3.The Browns didn’t use as_____water as the Greens.

A.many

B.most

C.more

D.much

4.It’s 13:30 now,but I havn’t had lunch_____.

A.yet

B.already

C.too

D.for

5.You can choose ____what you want.

A.according

B.according to

C.according with

D.according as

6.Susan enjoyed_____stamps when she was young.

A.collect

B.collects

C.collecting

D.to collect

7.How long does it take you to ____.

A.dress the coat

B.dress the baby

C.dressing the coat

D.dressing the baby

8.As the mid-term examination was coming,our teachers were busy____the test paper.

A.preparing

B.preparing for

C.finding

D.doing

9.______a result,the school invited me to an interview the next day.

A.For

B.On

C.As

D.In

10.Why is the bookshop_____today?

A big fire ____in it a few days ago.

A.closing,broke off

B.closed,broke into

C.close,broke out

D.closed,broke out

11.Is Jill going to our birthday party?

I don’t know if she_____here.If she______,I will call you at once.

A.will come,comes

B.will come,will come

https://www.doczj.com/doc/f68743507.html,es,comes

https://www.doczj.com/doc/f68743507.html,es,will come

12.These cars_____tomorrow morning.

A.will check

B.will checking

C.will be checked

D.checked

13.______he was waiting,he felt nervous but he told himself to be confident.

A.If

B.Though

C.While

D.As soon as

14.The man pretended____his own vase.

A.steal

B.to steal

C.stealing

D.to stealing

15._____doesn’t the camera work?

________it fell down to the ground heavily a few minutes ago

A.Why;When

B.Because;Why

C.When;Because

D.Why;Because

阅读理解

A friend’s grandfather came to America from Britain. He went into a cafeteria in lower Manhanttan to get something to eat.He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. At last a woman with a plate full of food sat down in fromt of him and told him how a cafeteriea worked. ―Start out at the end, ’ she said. ―Just go along the line an d pick out what you want. At the other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay.‖

“I soon learn that’s how everything works in America.‖ the grandfather told a friend,‖Life is like

a cafeteria here.You can get anything you want only if you like to pay the money. You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.‖

1. The old man was _____________.

A.English

B.American

C.Germany

D.Canadian

2. ―Take his order‖ here means ―___________‖.

A. have some food booked

B.put everything in order

C.eat something

D.take his turn

3. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A. There was nobody eating in the cafeteria.

B. The woman was a friend of that man.

C. Tfhe waiters didn’t like to serve him because he was old .

D. The man had been in a cafeteria for the first time.

4. From this story, we know if you want to get success in America, you should __________ .

A. take your order.

B. know how a cafeteria works.

C. get up again if you fail.

D. try to get everything by yourself.

5. The best title of the story is ―________________‖.

A. From Britain to America

B. Life is Like a Cafeteria in America

C. How a Cafeteria Worked

D. Eating in an American Cafeteria.

完形36~40 CADCB 41~45 BCDAC

新目标英语九年级教案unit 1unit 6

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哦,我和同学们一起学习。 2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾经参加过学习小组吗? Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。 3. I don’t have a partner to practice English with . 我没有同伴可以练习英语。 Maybe you should join an English club. 或许,你应该参加一个英语俱乐部。 4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation ? 大声朗读来练习发音怎么样? Why don’t you join an English language club ? 你为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部呢? 四、重点词汇(Key words and phrases) 1. flashcard n. 抽认卡 2. frustrating a. 令人沮丧的 3. memorize v. 记忆,背诵 4. aloud adv. 出声地、高声地 5. comma n. 逗号 6. pronunciation n. 发音 7. solution n. 解决办法 8. not at all 根本(不) 全然(不)

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