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条件状语从句讲解(基础版本)

条件状语从句讲解(基础版本)
条件状语从句讲解(基础版本)

条件状语从句讲解

――if引导的条件状语从句(注意&练习)在句子中做条件状语的从句称为条件状语从句。可置于句首、句尾,有时还可置于主语和谓语之间。引导条件状语从句的连接词有:if ,unless,as/so long as等

1.if引导的条件状语从句

表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。

If we pay much attention to the earth, we'll have a better world.

如果我们多关爱地球,就会拥有一个更美好的世界

If it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?

如果明天下雨,我们怎么办?

注意:if还可以引导虚拟条件句,表示不可实现的条件,从句中多用一般过去时或过去完成时。What would happen if there were no water ?

如果没有水会怎样?

2.unless引导的条件状语从句

unless的意思是如果不,除非。可与if...not互换。

You will fail in English unless you work hard.

你英语考试会不及格的,除非你更加努力。

3.as /so long as引导的条件状语从句

as /so long as意思是“只要”

So long as you're happy,i will be happy.

只要你高兴,我就高兴。

4.once引导的条件状语从句

once引导的条件状语从句,意为“一旦...,就”,从句可置于主句前或后

Once you begin,never stop.

一旦开始,就绝不要停止

Maths is easy to learn once you understand the rules.

一旦你理解了规则,数学就不难学了。

提示:在条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,用一般过去时代替过去将来时。

If the weather is bad next week, we'll put off the climbing.

如果下周天气不好,我们将推迟爬山。

Father told me if I worked hard he would buy me a gift.

爸爸告诉我,如果我努力学习,他会给我买一份礼物。

注意:

学习" if " 引导的条件状语从句的用法,现在总结一下:

if 条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;

条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。

条件句表可能,主句多用将来时;

条件句表事实,主句常用现在时。

在if 引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。如:

We can walk there if we can't find a bus .

If it rains tomorrow ,we will not go to the zoo.

What will you do if you find a panda in danger.

如果if 条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景和事件,则主从句大多用一般现在时态。如:If bears are in danger ,they attack people.

在if 引导的条件状语从句中,if 和条件句位置灵活,可直接放在主句后面,若if 条件句放句首,从句后面要加逗号,和主句隔开。还要注意前后时态一致原则

if 条件状语从句的时态练习

一.在正确的答案下划一条线。

1.Daina ( will go/go/goes) to Europe if she (will pass/pass/passes) the exams .

2. The graduates (will teach/teach/teaches) in the poor village if the Ministry of Education (will agree/ agree/agrees) soon.

3. If there (will be/ are/is) a car accident, they (will call/call/calls) 110 for help at once.

4. If it (won’t/don’t/doesn’t/ isn’t) rainy, we (will take/ take/takes) walk outside.

5. If a UFO (will land/land/lands) in front of me, I (will go/go/goes) in to look for the alien.

6. If he (will have/have/has) money, he (will bulid/build/builds) a science lab.

7.Don’t wait for me if I (am/ will be) late.

8.They (won’t/don’t) go to the beach if it (will rain/rain /rains).

9. I (will call/ call) you if he (will stay/stay /stays) at home.

10. Mr Smith (will let/ let/lets) you know if he (will need/ need/ needs) help.

11. (Will / Do/ Does) he visit the museum if he (won’t / don’t/ doesn’t) get tired?

12. Where (will/ do/does) they live if they (will miss/ miss/ misses) the bus?

状语:状语是句子的重要修饰成分。状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,它附加在谓语中心语的前面,从情况,时间,处所,方式,条件,对象,肯定,否定,范围和程度等方面对谓语中心进行修饰或限制。用来说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。

状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。

副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。

1.副词一般在句子中做状语.

He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好.中的very是程度副词,用来修饰well。very well是修饰speak的程度状语。

He is playing under the tree.他在树下玩儿.中的under the tree 是地点状语.

2. 不定式在句子中可以作目的状语。

I come specially to see you.我专门来看你.

3.介词短语

Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian.

The boy was praised for his bravery.

4.从句作状语

When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.

If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.

5.分词作状语

Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper。

Inhibited in one direction, it now seems that the Mississippi is about to take another.

在复合句中,由从句表示的状语叫做条件状语从句。它可以用来修饰主语中的动词.形容词.副词等。根据它表达的意思,状语从句可以分为时间状语从句,原因状语从句,条件状语从句,比较状语从句,目的状语从句,结果状语从句和让步状语从句等。

定义

由连接词if或unless引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。(注意:在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句是一般将来时态,从句要用一般现在

是[主将从先原则])在英文中,条件是指某一件事情实现之后(状语从句中的动作),其它事情(主句中的动作)才能发生,通常译作“假如,如果,除非”。

引导词:

①常用引导词: if , unless

②特殊引导词: as long as(除非;只要),supposing(假设),on condition that(条件是),in case(如果)

条件状语从句的位置

可放在句首或句尾,放在句首时常用逗号与主句隔开。

If 引导词用法

if 引导的条件句有:真实条件句和非真实条件句两种:

1.真实条件句:表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。

如:

If you ask him, he will help you.

如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。

If you fail in the exam, you will let him down.

如果你考试不及格,你会让他失望的。

If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go on a picnic.

如果明天下雨,我们就不去野餐。

注意:在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,表示将来时态,主句是一般将来时态,从句要用一般现在时[主将从现原则],并且,切记紧跟着if的那句话是从句。)

2.非真实条件句是虚拟语气的一种,表示与事实相反,不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件,也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设,从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时。

如: If I were you, I would invite him to the party.

如果我是你,我会邀请他参加聚会。

I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic.

如果没有堵车,我会到的早一点儿。

If I were you, I would go with him.

如果我是你,我会和他一起去的。

unless引导词用法

固定搭配: unless = if...not 除非,若不,除非在……的时候

You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier. If you don’t start earlier, you will fail to arrive there in time. 如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿。

Unless it rains, the game will be played.

If it dosen't rain,the game will be played.

除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。

Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired.

If you are not too tired, let's go out for a walk.

经典语句:If it dosen't rain tomorrow,we will go to the zoo.

条件状语从句就是用以表示“在某种条件下,会……”

由as (so) long as, in case引导。

So long as you’re happy, it doesn’t matter what you do.

只要你高兴,你做什么都没有关系。

You may borrow my book as long as you keep it clean.

只要你保持书的清洁,你就可以把我的书借去。

Take your umbrella in case it rains.

带着你的伞吧,以防下雨。

完成下列句子

1。如果你请求他,他会帮你的

If you ___him, he ___ ____you

2。如果她早点儿起床,就有时间在家里吃早餐

If she____ ____a little earlier, she’ll have time to eat breakfast at home.

3。如果你参加聚会,你将会过得很开心。

If you____ the party ,you_____ ____ a great time.

4。如果明天下雨,我们将不去野餐

If it ____tomorrow, we _____ _____ for a picnic.

5。如果你经常听英文歌,你将会喜欢英语

If you often _____ ____English songs,you___ ___English.

1、 ask will help

2、 gets up

3、 join will have

4、rains won’t go

5、 listen to will like

状语从句语法讲解

咼中英语状语从句 定义: 在句中作状语的从句是状语从句,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等.状语从句由从属连词引导,从属连词在句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用,状语从句放在句首时,要用逗号,放在句 尾时不用. 分类 根据意义上的不同,状语从句可分为:①时间状语从句②地点状语从句③原因状语从句④ 目的状语从句⑤条件状语从句⑥结果状语从句⑦让步状语从句⑧方式状语从句⑨比较 状语从句三、时间状语从句主句是一般将来时,时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来;主句是—过去将来时,从句用一般过去时表示过去将来时;主句是一般过去时忆:“主将 ,从句用一般过去时.记从现” (一)引导时间状语从句的连词有:As,whe n (whe never),before,after,as soo n as,un til (till),since,every time,once. | (二)、具体应用1)“while ”主、从句动作或状态同时发生.用while引导的从句用延续性 动词,常表示较长的时间或一个过程.记忆:While 后用进行时.While we were having supper, all the lights went out. Please kee p quiet while others are study in g」 While I was writing letters last night,he was watching TV. 2 )When 表示“就在”的时候", while 意为反而,可是,表示转折.One evening Beethoven was walking in a street,when he sudde niy stopped outside a little house. 3)When ever无论什么时候,随时 1.When ever some one throws in some rubbish,the truck p roduees a pi eee of music. 每当有人扔进一些垃圾时,它(汽车)就放一段音乐 2.When ever we' re in trouble,they will help us. 3.I go to the theatre, whe never I am free. https://www.doczj.com/doc/fa8303196.html,e and see me whe never you want to.你随时来看我 4) till和until(表示"直到” ”)句首多用until | 1在肯定句中表示“直到”为止”,主句谓语动词要用延续性动词 I was wait ing un til/till he arrived. 2、在否定句中表示“直到,,才”主句谓语动词常用终止性动词,这时until和till常被before 替换. I did n' t leave till/un til she came back. 5) si nee:主句用完成时,从句用一般过去时,si nee引导的从句间或可用现在完成时 It is two years since I have studied En glish. 1.We have known each other si nee we were childre n. 2.We have bee n friends (ever sin ce) since we met at school. 3.It is ”(一段时间)+since+—般过去时态句子 It is two years since my sister married. I

英语语法专题条件状语从句(讲解+练习,无答案)

中考语法专题条件状语从句(讲解+练习,无答案)
条件状语从句
常用引导词:if, unless, as/so long as
1、if 从句 + 祈使句,“如果……,就……”
If you do not feel well, please go to see the doctor. 如果你感觉不舒服,就去看医生 吧。
If you want to know more about it, call now. 如果你想了解更多内容,现在就打电话 吧。
Make sure you visit the Science Museum if you ever go to London. 如果你去伦敦,一 定要去参观科学博物馆。
2、主将从现
If I start after dinner, I’ll finish it before I go to bed. 如果我晚饭后开始,睡觉前我就能 完成。
主句也可用“情态动词 + 动词原形” She may come with us if she arrives in time. 如果她来得及时,就可以和我们一起去。
3、if 条件状语从句和并列句的转换
Hurry up, or you’ll be late. = If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late. Study hard and you will pass the exam. = If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 练习 (一)句型转换 1. Run fast, or you’ll be late for school. _______ you _______ _______ fast, you’ll be late for school. 2. You can buy the dictionary if you take enough money with you. Take enough money with you, _______ _______ _______ buy the dictionary. 3. If there is no air, none of us can live. None of us can live _______ _______.
4、unless “除非”
Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to. 不要离开大楼,除非我准许。 Unless you have finished your homework, I won’t allow you to watch TV. 除非你已完成 了作业,否则我是不会让你看电视的。 unless = if not You’ll be late if you don’t hurry. = You’ll be late unless you hurry. I can’t catch the train if I don’t get up early. = I can’t catch the train unless I get up early.
练习

中考英语状语从句专项训练及答案及解析

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初中英语语法——If引导的条件状语从句(讲解及练习)

条件句从句主句 真实一般现在时一般将来时 情态动词+动原祈使句 非真实 一般过去时 be动词用(were) would/could+动原初中英语――条件状语从句(讲解&练习) Ⅰ条件状语从句的定义 Ⅱ条件状语从句的引导词 1.if引导的条件状语从句:表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。 If we pay much attention to the earth, we'll have a better world. 如果我们多关爱地球,就会拥有一个更美好的世界 If it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? 如果明天下雨,我们怎么办? 注意:if还可以引导虚拟条件句,表示不可实现的条件,从句中多用一般过去时或过去完成时。 What would happen if there were no water ? 如果没有水会怎样? 2.unless引导的条件状语从句,unless的意思是如果不,除非。可与if...not互换。 You will fail in English unless you work hard. 你英语考试会不及格的,除非你更加努力。 3.as /so long as引导的条件状语从句:as /so long as意思是“只要” So long as you're happy,i will be happy. 只要你高兴,我就高兴。 Ⅲ条件状语从句的种类 Ⅳ条件状语从句的时态原则 用法例句 ①主句为一般将来时态,if从句用一般 现在时态(即主将从现)。We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨,我将要呆在家。 ②主句中含有情态动词,if从句用一 般现在时态。If you finish your homework, you can go home now.如果你做完了作业,你现在可以回家了。 ③主句为祈使句,if从句用一般现在 时态。Don’t jump into the river if you feel very hot. 如果你感到很热,不要跳入河里。 ④主句为过去将来时,if从句用一般 过去时态(如果涉及到be动词, 一律都用were)。此时,表达的是和现实相反的推测,用虚拟语 气。If I were you, I wouldn’t do it like that.如果我是你,我就不会那么做的。 If you gave me some money, I would be very happy. 如果你给我一些钱,我就会很高兴的。 二、if 引导的条件状语从句 (1)“if 从句+祈使句”的句子。其实,if 作为一个连词,主句也可以是其他形式的句子。 例如:If you want to go, please let me know. (2)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句”

高中英语人教版:必修一+状语从句专项讲解+

高考英语状语从句专项讲解 一、考点分析 状语从句主要考点在语法填空、翻译和作文。 二、专题详解 状语从句梳理 知识点1:分类 语从句可以分为以下九种: 1、时间状语从句 2、地点状语从句 3、原因状语从句 4、目的状语从句 5、结果状语从句 6、条件状语从句 7、方式状语从句 8、让步状语从句 9、比较状语从句 知识点2:具体用法 1) 时间状语从句:

as soon as Hardly/scarcely had…when No sooner had …than…. the moment.. the instant…the second…immediately directly…instantly…①As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll write to you.我一到上海就给你写信。 ② Hardly (scarcely) had I got home when it began to rain. 我刚一到家就下雨了。 ③No sooner had we got to the station than the train left. 我们刚到车站,火车就走了。 ④We had just begun the moment we were told to stop. 我们刚开始就被叫停。 ⑤I felt cheerful immediately I heard the song. 我一听到这首歌就感到很愉快。 ①hardly…when和no sooner…than的意义相当 于as soon as,但只表示过 去发生的事情,主句为过去 完成时,从句为过去时,如 hardly或no sooner位于句 首时语气强,而且主句的谓 语要用部分倒装。 ②名词短语连词: “一……就……” 主句+ the moment…从句 主句+the instant…从句 主句+the second…从句 ③ 副词短语连词: 主句+ immediately +从句 主句+ directly +从句 主句+ instantly+从句 every time =each time last time…next time…the first time ①Every time I traveled by boat, I got seasick. 我每次乘船都晕船。 ②Last time we saw you,you were too thin. 上次我们见到你的时候,你太瘦了。 every time=each time “每次……;每当……” last time…“上次……” next time…“下次……” the first time“第一次……”

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条件状语从句 条件状语从句是一种比较常见的状语从句,引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是 if, 由if引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。如: If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你请他帮忙, 他会帮你的。 If you fail in the exam, you will let him down. 另外, if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存有的条件, 也就是一种虚 拟的条件或假设, 从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时。如: If I were you, I would invite him to the party. I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic. 如果没有堵车, 我会到的早一点儿。 其他的连词: 1.unless conj. 除非, 若不, 除非在…的时候 You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier. 如果你不早点动身, 你就不能即时赶到那儿。 Unless it rains, the game will be played. 除非下雨, 比赛将照常实行。 2. on condition (that)...在……条件下, 如果; on condition (that)...引 导的条件从句是主句事件发生的前提条件或唯一条件。 I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret. 我能够告诉你真相, 条件是你答应保守秘密。 You can go swimming on condition (that) you don’t go too far from the river bank. 你只有在不远离河岸的条件下才能够下水游泳。 3. supposing conj. 如果, 假如 supposing引导的条件从句表示一种假设条件 Supposing it rains, shall we continue the sports meeting?

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句子成分之——-状语的具体讲解(十)方式状语 具体用法:方式状语 导读:方式状语,描述动作、事件或情况发生及存在的方式。其表达方式通常有: 1. 方式副词(介绍了常用副词) 2. 介词短语(区分了by,through, in, with四个表方式的介词用法) 3.形容词短语 4. 方式状语从句 (1)as if/as though (2)as/like (just) as…so…表示“正如”、“像……”。 (3)(in) the way (that) 引导的方式状语从句“以…方式” (一)方式副词,用来回答how 提出的问题。常见的此类副词主要有:angrily 生气地anxiously 焦急地badly 糟糕地 calmly 冷静地carefully 仔细地carelessly 粗心地 clearly 清晰地closely 紧密地dangerously 危险地 eagerly 热心地effectively 有效地faithfully 忠诚地 firmly 坚定地happily 高兴地nervously 紧张地 suddenly 突然地thoroughly 完全地uncomfortably 不舒适地 well 很好地widely 广泛地willingly 情愿地 方式副词,等于介词短语“in a +形容词+ way”。 例如:angrily 等于in an angry way Some Internet words are widely used and spread.有些网络语言被广泛地使用和传播。 Volunteers always help others eagerly.志愿者们总是热心地帮助他人。 Can you speak it clearly?你能清楚地讲一下它吗? A dog came out from behind the door suddenly.一只狗突然从门后跑了出来。 (二)介词短语,常见的有:in, by...,with..., through...等。 1. by的用法 (1)by+n/动词ing表示“通过……方式” The blind learn something by touching. 盲人通过触摸学习东西。

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