2015—2016学年度吉林一中质量检测6
高三英语试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What attitude to the measure does the woman have?
A. Neutral
B. Supportive
C. Critical
2. Where are the speakers most probably?
A. At the airport
B. In a hospital
C. On a train
3. Why can’t the woman use her library card?
A. She has to pay fines first.
B. The system is being repaired.
C. She has forgotten the password.
4. How does Bill help the woman?
A. Pass the newspaper to her.
B. Tell her about the weather.
C. Read the newspaper to her.
5. When will the party be held?
A. At 7:00 next Sunday night.
B. At 8:00 next Saturday night.
C. At 7:00 next Saturday night.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Customer and waiter
B. Employee and employer
C. Manager and customer
7. What will happen if the service takes longer than 15 minutes?
A. The price will be lowered.
B. The food will be free of charge.
C. The man’s salary will be kept back.
8. What does the woman want to watch?
A. How the man is punished.
B. How the man delivers the food.
C. How the man explains to the managers.
听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。
9. What can we infer from the conversation?
A. The woman has been in debt.
B. The purchase has been cancelled.
C. The man needs to pay the money back.
10. What is the man doing?
A. Checking out.
B. Applying for a card.
C. Withdrawing his money. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What makes the man unable to give the woman a ticket?
A. All the tickets have been sold out.
B. The printer breaks down suddenly.
C. The woman can’t tell the name of the movie.
12. What kind of movie does the woman want to see?
A. A comedy movie.
B. A science-fiction movie.
C. A romance movie.
13. Who will the woman see the movie with?
A. A guy.
B. Her husband.
C. Several friends.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the woman doing?
A. Booking a hotel room.
B. Confirming a reservation.
C. Changing a hotel room.
15. How much will the woman pay?
A. 80 euros.
B. 160 euros.
C. 240 euros.
16. Which is the best description about the room?
A. It is on the 14th floor with bath.
B. It is a double one with a good view.
C. It is a single one with a view over the lake.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker speaking to most probably?
A. Kids.
B. Parents.
C. Math teachers.
18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. How to make math easy for kids.
B. How to get on well with parents.
C. How to make students get high marks.
19. How many problems should be given to help kids understand?
A. At most 2.
B. At least 10.
C. About 8.
20. What does the woman suggest?
A. Giving kids enough practice.
B. Asking kids to review the text
C. Avoiding the complex problems.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It was Thanksgiving morning. I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey when the doorbell rang. I opened the front door and saw two small children in rags huddling together on the top step.
“Any old papers, lady？” asked one of them.
I was busy. I wanted to say “no” until I looked down at their feet. They were wearing thin little sandals(凉鞋), wet with heavy snow.
“Come in and I'll make you a cup of hot cocoa.”
They walked over and sat down at the table. Their wet sandals left marks upon the floor. I served them cocoa and bread to fight against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started cooking.
The silence in the front room struck me. I looked in. The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked in a flat voice, “Lady, are you rich？”
“Am I rich? Pity, no！”
I looked at my worn-out slipcovers(椅套). The girl put her cup back in its saucer(茶碟)carefully and said, “Your cups match your saucers.” They left after that, holding their papers against the wind. They had reminded me that I had so much for which to be grateful.
Plain blue china cups and saucers were only worth five pence. But they matched.
I tasted the potatoes and stirred(搅动)the meat soup. Potatoes and brown meat soup, a roof over our heads, my man with a regular job, these matched, too.
I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The muddy marks of little sandals were still wet upon my floor. Let them be for a while, I thought, just in case I should begin to forget how rich I am.
21．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A．Lady, are you rich?
B．A story of Thanksgiving Day
C．Don't forget how rich you are
D．Does cups and saucers match well?
22．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The girl thought the writer was rich just because she wanted to make the writer happy.
B．The writer had thought she wasn't rich because her supplies were not expensive.
C．If cups and saucers match well, they are a best pair even though cheap.
D．After hearing what they said, the writer seemed to understand what a rich life was. 23．The writer left the muddy marks of little sandals on the floor for a while to________.
A．show that she was a kind-hearted lady
B．remind her that she shouldn't forget how rich she was
C．leave room for readers to think about what being rich is
D．prove that she had understood what meant being rich
24．It can be inferred from the text that whether you are rich depends on________.
A．how much money you have made
B．what attitude you have had towards life
C．the way you help others
D．your social relationship
B
It's time for your family to relax and have fun! The following family adventures have links for you to get more information．
Take the Rides of Your Life
Visit Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, to seek thrills "Even though it's
located off the beaten track, experts regularly praise Cedar Point as the best
overall theme park of the country," says U．S．News & World Report．The park
calls itself the roller coaster capital of the world, and with 16 to choose from,
it's hard to argue．It's open daily from May 10 through Labor Day; weekends only from Labor Day through November 2．
Tickets start at $ 48．99 per person if purchased online．
http://www．cedarpoint,com．
Wander Free on a Dude farm
Dust off your cowboy boots and ready your cowboy hats for a visit to this Rocky Mountains
paradise．Located in Augusta, Montana, "The farm has everything an aspiring
cowboy or girl could long for," says Sunset magazine, including hiking trails,
fishing trips, campfires with sing-alongs, and, of course, horseback rides．The
large farm operates from June through September; kids-only and adults-only
programs are available．
Total cost starts at $ 1,360 per adult, $ 1,276 per teen, and $ 1,168 per child．
http://www．triplejranch．com．
Dig for Dinosaurs
Most kids （and adults）love dinosaurs, and to make their wildest dreams
come true, head to Fruita, Colorado．The Museum of Western Colorado offers
Dino Digs for children ages five and older．You can choose from one-, three-,
and five-day expeditions．"Imagine how your child will feel when she helps unearth the fossilized （化石）bones of ancient species," says Outside magazine．It lasts from May to October．Digs start at $ 125 per person．
http://www．museumofwesternco．com
Surf Sand Dunes
Swap your snowboard for a sand-board, and head to Sand Master Park in
Florence, Oregon．Real Simple recommends learning the basics at this private
dune park, which offers board rentals and lessons - often taught by
world-champion sand boarders．Then you can hit the "slopes" to test your
skills．From March to June, and September to November．
Rentals for a sand-board start at $ 10 per day; lessons start at $ 45 an hour per person．
http://www．sandmasterpark．com．
25. What is special about Cedar Point?
A. You can visit Cedar Point on weekends．
B. It has 16 roller coasters for you to choose from．
C. You can help unearth the fossilized bones of dinosaurs．
D. It offers lessons taught by world-champion sand boarders．
26. If you have a 3-day holiday in April, which of the following may interest you most?
A. Take the Rides of Your Life
B. Wander Free on a Dude farm
C. Dig for Dinosaurs
D. Surf Sand Dunes
27. Where will you probably find this passage?
A. A science fiction．
B. An adventure storybook．
C. A travel magazine．
D. A theme park advertisement．
C
Traditionally, across the world, boys and girls attend a mixed school, where they study together. But boys' schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art, dance and music.
Boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness, rather than feeling they had to correspond to(和…相符) the "boy code" of hiding their emotions to be a "real man".
The findings of the study go against received wisdom that boys do better when taught
alongside girls.
Tony Little, head master of Eton, warned that boys were being failed by the British education system because it had become too focused on girls. He criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than girls.
The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when girls do better earlier in speaking and reading skills.
But in single-sex schools teachers can tailor lessons to boys' learning style, letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom, wrote the study's author, Abigail James, of the University of Virginia.
Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with "boy-focused" approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them. Because boys generally have more acute vision, learn best through touch, and are physically more active, they need to be given "hands-on" lessons where they are allowed to walk around. "Boys in mixed schools view classical music as feminine （女性的）and prefer the modern genre （类型）in which violence and sexism are major themes," James wrote.
Single-sex education also made it less likely that boys would feel that they had to be "masterful and in charge" in relationships. "In mixed schools, boys feel forced to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means," the study reported.
28. The author believes that a single-sex school would __________.
A. force boys to hide their emotions to be "real men"
B. help boys to be more competitive in schools.
C. encourage boys to express their emotions more freely
D. naturally strengthen boys’ traditional image of a man
29. It is commonly believed that in a mixed school boys __________.
A. behave more responsibly.
B. grow up more healthily.
C. perform relatively better.
D. receive a better education.
30. According to Abigail James, one of the advantages of single-sex schools is __________.
A. teaching can be tailored to suit the characteristics of boys
B. boys can focus on their lessons without being distracted
C. boys can choose to learn whatever they are interested in
D. teaching can be designed to promote boys' team spirit
31. What does the underlined word “acute”in paragraph 8” mean?
A. lovely
B. sharp
C. serious
D. dull
D
People are being tricked into Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service without realizing they’re paying for it by giving up loads of personal information.
Most Facebook users don’t realize this is happening. Even if they know what t he company is up to, they still have no idea what they’re paying for Facebook because people don’t really know what their personal data is worth.
The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules early on you keep everything private. That was the great thing about Facebook. You could create your own little private network. Last year. The company changed its privacy rules so that many things; your city, your photo, your friends’ names were set, by default (默认)to be shared with everyone on the Internet.
According to Facebook’s vice-president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people don’t share information. They have a “less satisfying experience.
Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. In original business model, which involved selling ads and putting them. At the side of the pages totally, who wants to l ook at ads when they’re online connecting with their friends?
The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April. Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social networking sites. “I think the senator rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them,” Schrage admits.
I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy, it’s only the beginning，which is why I’m considering cancelling my account. Facebook is a handy site, but I’m upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don’t know. That’s too high a price to pay.
32. What do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph?
A. It is a website that sends messages to users who want to get married.
B. It earns money by putting on advertisements.
C. It makes money by selling its users’ personal data.
D. It provides loads of information to its users.
33. What does the author say about most Facebook users?
A. They are unwilling to give up their personal information.
B. They don’t know their personal data enriches Facebook.
C. They don’t identify themselves when using the website.
D. They care very little about their personal information.
34. Why does Facebook make changes to its rules according to Elliot Schrage?
A. To provide better service to its users.
B. To obey the Federal guidelines.
C. To improve its users’ connection
D. To expand its business.
35. Why does the author plan to cancel his Facebook account?
A. He is dissatisfied with its present service.
B. He finds many of its users untrustworthy.
C. He doesn’t want his personal data badly used.
D. He is upset by its frequent rule changes.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Home on the Way
People need homes: children assume their parents' place as home; boarders call school "home" on weekdays; married couples work together to build new homes; and travelers … have no place to call "home", at least for a few nights. _____36_____? Don’t they have the right to a home? Of course they do.
Some regular travelers take their own belongings: like bed sheets, pillowcases and family photos to make them feel like home no matter where they are; some stay for long periods in the same hotel and as a result become very familiar with service and attendants; _____37 ____. Furthermore, driving a camping car during one’s travels and sleeping in the vehicle at night is just like home -- only mobile!
And how about keeping relationships while in transit? _____38_____ ; some send letters and postcards, or even photos; others may just call and say hi, just to let their friends know that they're still alive and well. People find ways to keep in touch. Making friends on the way helps travelers feel more or less at home. _____39_____.
Nowadays, fewer people are working in their local towns, so how do they develop a sense of belonging? Whenever we step out of our local boundaries, there is always another "home" waiting to be found. _____40_____, we can make the place we stay "home".
A. Hostels provide a clean safe place to stay while you are travelling the world
B. others may simply put some flowers by the hotel window to make things more homely
C. Backpackers in youth hostels may become very good friends, even closer than siblings（手足）
D. So how about people who have to travel for extended periods of time
E. No matter where you go to in the world, hotels are there, too
F. Some keep contact with their friends via internet
G. Wherever we are, with just a little bit of effort and imagination
第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I know I should have told the headmaster at the time. That was my real 41 .
He had gone out of the study for some 42 , leaving me alone. In his absence I looked to see 43 was on his desk. In the 44 was a small piece of paper on which were written the 45 “English Writing Prize 1949. History Is a Series of Biographies (人物传记).”
A(n) 46 boy would have avoided looking at the title as soon as he saw the 47 . I did not. The subject of the English Writing Prize was kept a 48 until the start of the exam so I could not 49 reading it .
When the headmaster 50 , I was looking out of the window .
I should have told him what had 51 then. It would have been so 52 to say : “I’m sorry but I 53 the title for the English Writing Prize on your desk. You’ll have to 54 it.”
The chance passed and I did not 55 it. I sat the exam the next day and I won. I didn’t 56 to cheat, but it was still cheating anyhow.
That was thirty-eight years 57 when I was fifteen. I have never told anyone about it before, 58 have I tried to explain to myself why not .
The obvious explanation is that I could not admit I had seen the title 59 admitting that I had been looking at the things on his desk. 60 there must have been more behind it. Whatever it was, it has become a good example of how a little mistake can trap you in a more serious moral corner (道德困境).
41．A．plan B．fault C．grade D．luck 42．A．reason B．course C．example D．vacation 43．A．this B．which C．that D．what 44．A．drawer B．corner C．middle D．box 45．A．names B．words C．ideas D．messages 46．A．honest B．handsome C．friendly D．active 47．A．desk B．paper C．book D．answer 48．A．question B．key C．note D ．secret 49．A．help B．consider C．practise D．forget 50．A．disappeared B．stayed C．returned D．went
51．A．existed B．remained C．happened D．continued 52．A．tiring B．easy C．important D．difficult 53．A．saw B．gave C．set D．made 54．A．repeat B．defend C．correct D．change 55．A．take B．have C．lose D．find 56．A．remember B．learn C．mean D．pretend 57．A．past B．ago C．then D．before 58．A．either B．never C．nor D．so
59．A．by B．besides C．through D．without 60．A．But B．Though C．Otherwise D．Therefore
第II卷（非选择题）
第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
(live) far away or in different parts of a city. People all over the world use it to connect with
radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and
what times of the day. With the Internet, parents can not check a published guide to determine
第三节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
71. He told me not to buy it, but I bought it ____________(无论如何).
72. I would be _____________ (感激的)if you would keep it a secret.
73. I became a teacher because I ____________ (更喜欢) books and people to politics.
74. He finished his conversation and stood up, looking ____________ (直接；挺直)at me.
75. ____________(埋头于) in the attractive story, he didn’t notice his teacher staring at him.
76. Houses ____________ (属于)to the government are always well protected.
77. He gave the children some chocolate to _____________(奖励) them for behaving well.
78. You can choose to forgive someone who has hurt you even if they do not ______________ (应
受；值得)or ask for forgiveness.
79. Are you ______________(熟悉) with this type of machine?
80. He's realistic enough to know he's not going to ______________(成功) overnight.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Jin Jing，
Your problem is common one among middle school students．Maybe the following advices can help you．First in all, believe in yourself．Your greatest problem is that you lack self-confidence．The first thing you must do it is to smile at your classmates．One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any word．Your smile will show that you are friendly to him．Next, trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest as you．You can discuss your studies with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbies．Unless anyone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or her．Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as possibly．
Your s,
Lily 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
为了激励学生们热爱家乡，培养劳动意识。你校学生会将要组织志愿者到江边清洗护栏（rails)的社会实践活动。请你拟好通知：
时间：本周日上午八点。
具体要求：1）七点半在校门口准时集合，步行到江边。
2）以班级为单位，完成所分配的劳动任务。
3）自带清洁工具。
4）劳动结束，自行解散。
作文需涵盖以上所有要点，可以自行添加内容，使行文连贯。字数100词左右。
Notice
The student union is to organize a social activity.______________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___
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_______________________________________________________________________________ ___
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___
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命题人、校对人：孟召娟孟德武张红军宋双
参考答案：
听力：1-5 BAAAC 6-10 ABACA 11-15 CACAC 16-20 BBACA
阅读：A篇AABB B篇B D C C篇CCAB D 篇CBAC E篇DBFCG
完形填空：
36-40 BADCB 41-45 ABDAC 46-50 CBADA 51-55 CBCDA
语法填空：
61. an 62. to find 63. latest 64.living 65.
other/different
66. However 67.associated 68. what 69. be broadcast(ed) 70.for
单词拼写：
71. anyhow 72. grateful 73. preferred 74. straight 75. Buried
76. belonging 77. reward 78. deserve 79. familiar 80. succeed
改错：
Your problem is （a）common one among middle school students．Maybe the
following advices (advice) can help you．First in (of) all, believe in yourself．Your greatest problem is that you lack self-confidence．The first thing you must do it （去掉it）is to smile at your classmates．One smile speaks loud（louder）about your wish to make friends than any word．Your smile will show that you are friendly to him (them)．Next, trying (try)talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share (shares)the same interest as you．You can discuss your studies with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbies．Unless(If) anyone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or her．Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as possibly．(possible)
吉林市普通中学2018—2019学年度高中毕业班第四次调研测试 参考答案及赋分说明 四调仲裁名单 1．（3分）C（A“近”应是“迈过”，“人数”应是“人次”，后一句少了“在过去一年里”；B原文为并列关系，而非因果关系；D还包括中华优秀传统文化所积淀的经典价值观在当代土壤中的根深蒂固。） 2．（3分）B（“目的在于分析电影流浪地球取得巨大成功的原因”有误，本文的目的在于文艺作品创作的艺术倾向问题。） 3．（3分）C（A.“人类”说法扩大原文信息，应指我们国内B.是没有获得观众的普遍认可D.“并非是”在原文中是“应该是”。） 4．（3分）D（“关系不大”，有误。） 5．（3分）C（A应为“供给侧结构性改革是实现绿色发展的重要途径”。B少定语，是一些发达国家。D“民间环保组织的作用是关键”无中生有。 6.（6分） （1）理念:（2分） ①坚持通过供给侧结构性改革，加大经济能源、文化科技、制度体系的绿色供给，绿色发展的以人本自然观。 ②绿色发展必须坚持整体施策，形成全方位全地域持续推进机制。 （2）制度： ①提高企业进驻的环境门槛，实现从“招商引资”向“招商选资”的转变。 ②坚持完善信息公开披露机制，建立企业环保信用信息“黑名单”，加大环保失信信息的曝光力度。 ③健全生态环境保护责任追究制度，加大问责力度。实现绿色发展有法可依、有章可循。 ④建立积极调动民间环保组织和志愿者的生态参与制度，将公众的意愿、热情、智慧转化成
生态治理的具体行动。 7.（3分）C 从全文看，对作者态度的表述错误。 8.（6分。每点2分，意思对即可。若学生答“比较固执”可根据分析酌情给分。） ①质朴真诚，善良热情（体贴）。总是热情地向路人问好，提醒“我”吃早饭。 ②勤劳朴素，热爱劳动。宁愿摆摊擦鞋，也不愿意享清福。 ③认真细致，心灵手巧。擦鞋手艺高，工作态度一丝不苟。 9.（6分。注意学生答题时总——分结构也可以） ①第二段写早晨勤劳又新鲜，引出早早出摊的擦鞋女人，突出她的勤劳。 ②写夏日早晨无风、闷热，实际上是烘托“我”因为你没看到擦鞋女人，心情烦躁、不安。 ③结尾处的小城早晨“清新、美好、诗意”，是因为擦鞋女人的回归，作者移情于景，表达了“我”对她的美好品质的崇敬与赞美。 10．（3分）D（时太尉郗鉴使门生求女婿于导，导令就东厢遍观子弟。门生归，谓鉴曰：“王氏诸少并佳，然闻信至，咸自矜持。惟一人在东床坦腹食，独若不闻。”） 11．（3分）D（母亲，错，应该是丈夫的母亲，刘兰芝的婆婆） 12．（3分）B（后来答应做了护军） 13.（10分） （1）当时殷浩与桓温不和，王羲之认为国家的安定取决于朝廷内外的和睦，于是给殷浩写信来劝诫他，殷浩不听（他的劝告）。（“协”“因”“戒”各1分，句意2分） （2）老妇人按照他的话去做，（果然）人们争着都买扇子。有一天，老妇人又拿着扇子来了，王羲之（只是）笑着却不答应（题字）。（“如”“竞”各1分，句意3分） 14．（3分）A（都是实写；远望的近景，错；“郊游的惬意”，情感分析错误） 15．（6分。3点各2分） 示例1： （1）国家内忧外患，战事不断，走向衰败的景象。 （2）兄弟离散，孤身浪迹天涯、迟暮多病的身世之感。 （3）迟暮之年未能为朝廷贡献微薄之力，深感惭愧。 示例2： （1）成都之西仍派兵驻守，防范吐蕃入侵，战事不断，百姓也必定承担繁重的赋税；（2）经历过安史之乱，大唐王朝走向势衰没落； （3）自己飘零一生，与亲人分离，又未能为朝廷效力，迟暮之年又多病。 16．（6分） （1）盈虚者如彼，而卒莫消长 （2）结庐在人境，而无车马喧 （3）扪参历井仰胁息，以手抚膺坐长叹 17.（3分）C（遍地开花，比喻好事情到处出现或普遍发展；与日俱增，随着时间一天天地增长。形容不断增长。接踵而至，形容人接连而来或事情持续发生；油然而生，形容思想感情自然而然地产生。休休有容，形容君子宽容而有气量；虚怀若谷，形容十分谦虚，能容纳别人的意见。层出不穷，形容事物连续出现，没有穷尽；川流不息，形容行人、车马等象水流一样连续不断。开眉展眼，高兴愉快的样子；大快朵颐，指吃喝方面，形容大饱口福、痛快淋漓地大吃一通、非常快活的享受美食） 18．（3分）D 19．（3分）B 20．（5分。找到5处并修改正确，即可） （1）“五四”运动——不准确：“五四运动” （2）《做新时代有志青年》——不准确：去掉书名号（可以换成引号） （3）写稿——不准确：改成“投稿” （4）没有具体字数要求，要结合对历史的回顾，抒发当代青年的人生理想——不简明（不合理），不属于“体裁”类，应该进行分类提出，如：三、稿件要求（写稿要求） （5）截至4月26日为止——“为止”去掉（或：为止——去掉）
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
2021届黑龙江、吉林省十校联合体高三（上）期中物理试题（舒兰一中，吉林一中，九台一中等七 校） 学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 一、单选题 1. 关于超重和失重，下列说法正确的是（） A．当物体竖直向上运动时，一定发生失重现象 B．当物体竖直向下运动时，一定发生失重现象 C．当物体加速度方向向上时，一定发生超重现象 D．当物体加速度方向向下时，一定发生超重现象 2. 把一个物体以大小为10m/s的速度水平抛出，经过一段时间后物体的速度大小为m/s。取，不计空气阻力，则该段时间为（） A．0.5s B．1s C．s D．2s 3. 卫星甲、乙、丙在如图所示的三个椭圆轨道上绕地球运行，卫星甲和乙的运行轨道在Р点相切。下列说法正确的是（） A．卫星甲经过Р点时的加速度大于卫星乙经过Р点时的加速度 B．卫星甲经过Р点时的速度大于卫星乙经过Р点时的速度 C．在卫星甲、乙，丙中，卫星丙的周期最大 D．卫星丙的发射速度可以小于7.9km/s 4. 如图所示，转笔深受广大中学生的喜爱，其中也包含了许多的物理知识。假设某同学是转笔高手﹐能让笔绕其手上的某一点О做匀速圆周运动，且转速恒定，下列有关该同学转笔中涉及的物理知识的叙述不正确的是（） A．笔杆上的点离О点越近，做圆周运动的向心加速度越大 B．笔杆上各点的线速度大小与到О点的距离成正比
C．若该同学转动钢笔﹐钢笔中的墨水可能因为离心运动而被甩出来 D．除了О点，笔杆上其他点的角速度大小都一样 5. 汽车以恒定功率P由静止出发，沿平直路面行驶，最大速度为v，车在行驶过程中受到的阻力恒定，则下列判断正确的是（） A．汽车先做加速度越来越小的加速运动，最后做匀速运动 B．汽车先做加速度越来越大的加速运动，最后做匀速运动 C．汽车先做匀加速运动，最后做匀速运动 D．汽车先做匀加速运动，再做减速运动，最后做匀速运动 6. 2019年诺贝尔物理奖获奖者——瑞士日内瓦大学教授米歇尔·马约尔和迪迪埃·奎洛兹在1995年发现了一颗距离我们50光年的行星，该行星围绕它的 恒星运动。这颗行星离它的恒星非常近，只有太阳到地球距离的，公转周期只有4天。由此可知，该恒星的质量约为太阳质量的（） A．20倍B．14倍C．16倍D．1倍 7. 如图所示是一颗质量m=50g的子弹射过一张扑克牌的照片，子弹完全穿过一张扑克牌所需的时间t1约为1.0×10-4s，子弹的真实长度为2.0cm（扑克牌宽度约为子弹长度的4倍）。若子弹以相同初速度经时间t2=1.0×10-3s射入墙壁，则子弹射入墙壁时，其对墙壁的平均作用力约为（） A．5×103N B．5×104N C．5×105N D．5×106N 8. 如图所示，质量为m的小物块静止于粗糙斜面底端。现用恒力将此物块推至斜面顶端，第一次所加恒力F1，沿斜面向上，第二次所加恒力F2水平向右。若物块先、后两次从斜面底端运动至斜面顶端所用时间相同，且斜面始终保持静止状态，则先﹑后两次运动过程中（） A．F1做的功与F2做的功相等 B．物体与斜面因摩擦产生的热量相等 C．合力所做的功相等 D．地面对斜面体的摩擦力相等
炎德·英才大联考长沙市一中2019届高三月考试卷(六) 物 理 长沙市一中高三物理备课组组稿 (考试范围：第一章至第九章第二节) 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页。时量90分钟，满分110分。 得分： 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共48分) 一、选择题(本题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分。有的小题只有一个选项正确，有的小题有几个选项正确，全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错的得0分) 1.如图所示，电源与竖直放置的光滑导轨相连，一金属导体棒靠在导轨外面，为使金属棒不动，我们在导轨所在空间内加磁场，则此磁场的方向可能是 A.垂直于导轨所在平面指向纸内 B.垂直于导轨所在平面指向纸外 C.平行于导轨所在平面向右 D.与导轨所在平面成60°角斜向下方，指向纸内 2.如图所示，矩形闭合线圈放置在水平薄板上，有一块蹄形磁铁 如图所示置于平板的正下方(磁极间距略大于矩形线圈的宽度)当磁铁匀速向右通过线圈时，线圈仍静止不动，那么线圈受到薄板的摩擦力方向是 A.一直向左 B.一直向右 C.先向左，后向右 D.先向右，后向左 3.从地面竖直上抛一物体A ，同时在离地面某一高度处有另一物体B 自由落下，不计空气阻力，两物体在空中同时到达同一高度时速率都为v ，下列说法中正确的是 A.A 物体上抛时的速度大于B 物体落地时的速度 B.物体A 、B 在空中运动时间相等 C.物体A 能上升的最大高度和物体B 开始下落时的高度相等 D.两物体在空中同时达到同一高度处一定是B 物体开始下落时高度的中点 4.如图所示，一个半球形的碗放在桌面上，碗口水平，O 点为其球心，碗的内表面及碗口是光滑的。一根细线跨在碗口上，线的两端分别系有质量为m 1和m 2的小球。当它们处于平衡状态时，质量为m 1的小球与O 点的连线与水平线的夹角为α＝90°，质 量为m 2的小球位于水平地面上，设此时质量为m 2的小球对地面压力大小为N ，细线的拉力大小为T ，则 A.N ＝(m 2－m 1)g B.N ＝m 2g C.T ＝ 22m 1g D.T ＝(m 2－2 2 m 1)g 5.如图，柱体A 的横截面是圆心角为π/2的扇形面，其弧形表面光滑，而与地面接触的下表面粗糙；在光滑竖直墙壁与柱体之间放置一质量为m 的球体，系统处于平衡状态。若使柱体向左缓慢移动少许(球体未与地面接触)，系统仍处于平衡状态，则
吉林吉林市第一中学校高二物理上学期精选试卷检测题 一、第九章 静电场及其应用选择题易错题培优（难） 1．如图所示，在圆心为O 、半径为R 的圆周上等间距分布着三个电荷量均为q 的点电荷a 、b 、c ，其中a 、b 带正电，c 带负电。已知静电力常量为k ，下列说法正确的是 （ ） A ．a 受到的库仑力大小为2 2 33kq R B ．c 受到的库仑力大小为2 2 33kq R C ．a 、b 在O 3kq ，方向由O 指向c D ．a 、b 、c 在O 点产生的场强为22kq R ，方向由O 指向c 【答案】BD 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 AB ．根据几何关系得ab 间、bc 间、ac 间的距离 3r R = 根据库仑力的公式得a 、b 、c 间的库仑力大小 22 223q q F k k r R == a 受到的两个力夹角为120?，所以a 受到的库仑力为 2 23a q F F k R == c 受到的两个力夹角为60?，所以c 受到的库仑力为 2 33c kq F F == 选项A 错误，B 正确； C ．a 、b 在O 点产生的场强大小相等，根据电场强度定义有
02 q E k R = a 、b 带正电，故a 在O 点产生的场强方向是由a 指向O ，b 在O 点产生的场强方向是由 b 指向O ，由矢量合成得a 、b 在O 点产生的场强大小 2q E k R = 方向由O →c ，选项C 错误； D ．同理c 在O 点产生的场强大小为 02q E k R = 方向由O →c 运用矢量合成法则得a 、b 、c 在O 点产生的场强 22q E k R '= 方向O →c 。选项D 正确。 故选BD 。 2．电荷量相等的两点电荷在空间形成的电场有对称美．如图所示，真空中固定两个等量异种点电荷A 、B ，AB 连线中点为O.在A 、B 所形成的电场中，以O 点为圆心半径为R 的圆面垂直AB 连线，以O 为几何中心的边长为2R 的正方形平面垂直圆面且与AB 连线共面，两个平面边线交点分别为e 、f ，则下列说法正确的是( ) A ．在a 、b 、c 、d 、e 、f 六点中找不到任何两个场强和电势均相同的点 B ．将一电荷由e 点沿圆弧egf 移到f 点电场力始终不做功 C ．将一电荷由a 点移到圆面内任意一点时电势能的变化量相同 D ．沿线段eOf 移动的电荷，它所受的电场力先减小后增大 【答案】BC 【解析】 图中圆面是一个等势面，e 、f 的电势相等，根据电场线分布的对称性可知e 、f 的场强相同，故A 错误．图中圆弧egf 是一条等势线，其上任意两点的电势差都为零，根据公式W=qU 可知：将一正电荷由e 点沿圆弧egf 移到f 点电场力不做功，故B 正确．a 点与圆面内任意一点时的电势差相等，根据公式W=qU 可知：将一电荷由a 点移到圆面内任意一点时，电场力做功相同，则电势能的变化量相同．故C 正确．沿线段eof 移动的电荷，电场强度 先增大后减小，则电场力先增大后减小，故D 错误．故选BC ． 【点睛】等量异种电荷连线的垂直面是一个等势面，其电场线分布具有对称性．电荷在同
2018—2019年第一次调研物理题裁截方案及仲裁人员名单 第Ⅱ卷共五个大题，划分为四组。 1组：第13、14大题双评阈值 3分 2组：第15大题双评阈值 3分 3组：第16大题双评阈值 3分 4组：第17大题双评阈值 3分 预计明天（10月27日）上午8点开始网评，10月30日下午4点前完成评卷工作。请高三物理各位老师及时在线进行评卷工作，按各校任务量分配保质保量的完成自己的任务。大家辛苦了，谢谢。 各校备课组长：这次网评我让网管将每个人权限都设定为可见所有题，以便于组内老师之间可以互相帮助而不至于影响评卷进程。 各校备课组长：13题空比较少，14题空又比较多，所以将13,14两题合为一块，评卷任务较重，所以分配评卷人员要适当多一些，与其它题尽量均衡。 各校备课组长：初评时，有的老师若掌握不好标准备课组长要予以及时指导，依据标准的同时要放宽标准，要及时在线，有问题及时与我联系，确保标准的统一及宽严相济的原则。本次网评仲裁小组人员名单： 吉林一中：李苗马月 吉林二中：陈爽英付强 吉林四中：王瑜王玉萍 毓文中学：杨晓英吕秋月 吉林市实验中学：陈岩姜海峰 吉化一中：杜庆智董秋红 田家炳中学：秦正荣于宏艳 吉化三中：王昱 松花江中学：王歆彤 江城中学：许美娜 吉林十二中：李慧马小乐 吉林十八中：李杰 永吉实验高中：金香莲 永吉四中：刘晓成 舒兰一中：王喜军 蛟河一中：李智杰 磐石一中：骆静 磐石五中：聂春霞 桦甸四中：孟庆鹏杨爱军 各小组人员分配情况： 1组：第13、14大题杜庆智（本组评卷的题长）、马月、杨晓英骆静、王昱、杨爱军 付强 2组：第15大题陈岩（本组评卷的题长）、王玉萍、于宏艳、刘晓成、聂春霞、孟庆鹏王喜军 3组：第16大题董秋红（本组评卷的题长）、陈爽英、秦正荣王瑜、许美娜、王歆彤、马小乐 4组：第17大题李苗（本组评卷的题长）、李慧李智杰、姜海峰﹑李杰吕秋月金香莲
一选择题：（本题共12小题，每小题，4分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1-8题只有一项符合题目要求，第9-12题有多项符合题目要求，全部选对的得，4分，选对但不全的得，2分，有选错或不选的得0分） 1. 下列说法正确的是 A. 力的平行四边形定则的探究实验中运用了控制变量的方法 B. 伽利略在研究自由落体运动时运用了理想实验的方法 C.参考系必须是固定不动的物体 D.法拉第不仅提出了场的概念，而且发明了人类历史上的第一台发电机 2. 如图所示，用恒力F将物体压在粗糙竖直面上，当F从实线位置绕O点顺时针转至虚线位置，物体始终静止，则在这个过程中，摩擦力f与墙壁对物体弹力F N的变化情况是 A.f方向可能一直竖直向上 B.f先变小后变大 C. F N先变小后变大 D. F N先变小后变大再变小 3. 如图所示，两块平行金属板倾斜放置，其间有一匀强电场，PQ是中央线；一带电小球从a点以速度v0平行于PQ线射入板间，从b点射出；以下说法正确的是 A.小球一定带正电 B. 从a到b小球一定做类平抛运动 C.小球在b点的速度一定大于v0 D.从a到b小球的电势能一定增加 4. 如图所示，两根直木棍AB和CD相互平行，斜靠在竖直墙壁上固定不动，一个圆筒从木棍的上部以初速度v0匀速滑下；若保持两木棍倾角不变，将两棍间的距离减小后固定不动，仍将圆筒放在两木棍上部以
初速度v0滑下，下列判断正确的是 A.仍匀速滑下 B.匀加速下滑 C.减速下滑 D.以上三种运动均可能 5. 以v0=20m/s的初速从地面竖直向上抛出一物体，上升的最大高度H=18m，设空气阻力大小不变，则上升过程和下降过程中动能和势能相等的高度分别是（以地面为重力势能零点） A.等于9m，等于9m B.大于9m，小于9m C.小于9m，大于9m D.大于9m，大于9m 6. 如图所示，一根细线下端拴一个金属小球P，细线的上端固定在金属块Q上，Q放在带小孔(小孔光滑)的水平桌面上，小球在某一水平面内做匀速圆周运动；现使小球在一个更高的水平面上做匀速圆周运动，而金属块Q始终静止在桌面上的同一位置，则改变高度后与原来相比较，下面的判断中正确的是 A.细线所受的拉力变小 B.小球P运动的角速度变大 C.Q受到桌面的静摩擦力变小 D.Q受到桌面的支持力变大 7. 如图所示是发电厂通过升压变压器进行高压输电，接近用户端时再通过降压变压器降压给用户供电的示意图；图中变压器均可视为理想变压器，图中电表均为理想交流电表；设发电厂输出的电压一定，两条输电线总电阻用R0表示，变阻器R相当于用户用电器的总电阻! 当用电器增加时，相当于R变小，则当用电进入高峰时
2019年吉林重点高中排名,吉林所有高中学校分数线排名榜 2019年吉林重点高中排名,吉林所有高中学校分数线排名榜 每年吉林中考前，很多家长都关心吉林所有的中考学校名单及排名,那么2019年吉林中考已经就要来了，中考填报志愿选择一所好的高中学校是一件非常重要的事情，本文爱扬整理了关于2019年吉林重点高中排名,吉林所有高中学校分数线排名榜的相关信息，希望吉林的考生和家长在填报志愿的时候可以参考。 一、2019年吉林高中学校排名 排名学校名称类型1吉林省永吉实验高级中学省级示范高中2桦甸市第四中学省级示范高中3吉林毓文中学省级示范高中4舒兰市第一中学省级示范高中5吉林市第十二中学校省级示范高中6吉林市第一中学校省级示范高中7吉林市第二中学校省级示范高中8吉林市实验中学省级示范高中9吉林市朝鲜族中学省级示范高中二、吉林省永吉实验高级中学学校简介及排名 永吉实验高级中学占地面积9.4万平方米，建筑面积4.6成平方米，绿化面积1.8万平方米，是吉林地区规模较大的寄宿制独立高中、吉林省首批重点高中、吉林省示范高中。永吉实验高中位于吉林省吉林市永吉县口前镇吉桦路，永吉实验高中是吉林市永吉县重点高中。永吉实验高中每一年有大批量的优秀的毕业生走进重点的大学。 2019年齐齐哈尔重点高中排名,齐齐哈尔所有高中学校分数线排名榜 每年齐齐哈尔中考前，很多家长都关心齐齐哈尔所有的中考学校名单及排名,那么2019年齐齐哈尔中考已经就要来了，中考填报志愿选择一所好的高中学校是一件非常重要的事情，本文爱扬整理了关于2019年齐齐哈尔重点高中排名,齐齐哈尔所有高中学校分数线排名榜的相关信息，希望齐齐哈尔的考生和家长在填报志愿的时候可以参考。
2019届湖南省、长沙一中等四校高三联考地理试卷 【含答案及解析】 姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________ 一、选择题 1. 新型零售业中，数量最多且分布最普及的是便利商店。便利商店与传统杂货店相同，以供应低单价、高需求频率的日常生活用品为主，但也有一些新特点。读台北火车站附近的便利商店分布（2014年）图，回答下列各题。 1.影响便利商店分布密度最主要的因素是 A．地价高低 B．人口密度 C．停车条件 D．交通通达性 2.关于便利商店经营特点的叙述，错误的是 A．店面小 B．不仅提供商品，还提供一些日常服务
C．商品种类较少 D．许多商店24小时全年不休业 3.关于便利商店选址的叙述，正确的是 A．优先考虑道路交叉处 B．同一品牌不在同一地段密集开店 C．不在其他品牌附近开店 D．便利商店选址要与百货商场、大型超市错开 2. 随着东北地区粮食综合生产能力的逐步提高，源源不断的商品粮行销全国，我国粮食 生产的“北粮南运”格局已悄然形成，南方“鱼米之乡”的餐桌上，东北米的比例越来越大。据此回答下列各题。 1.过去我国粮食生产是“南粮北调”，现在变成了“北粮南运”，主要影响因素是 A．气候条件的变化 B．南方粮食主产区经济结构的调 整 C．北方粮食的品质更好 D．北方粮食的价格更低 2.我国“北粮南运”主要是通过铁路和铁水联运两条通道将东北的粮食运往南方，而在 吉林省东部珲春通过“借港（俄罗斯或朝鲜）出海”是新开辟的第三条运输通道。第三条 运输通道首先通过的是 A．渤海 B．黄海 C．日本海 D．鄂 霍次克海 3.上题中提到的第三条运输通道与其他两条通道相比，其最大的优势是 A．距离近 B．运费低 C．速度快 D．运 量大 3. 广东省韶关市东北的丹霞山以“赤壁丹崖”为特色，由红色沙砾陆相沉积岩构成，是 世界“丹霞地貌”命名地。丹霞地貌最突出的特点是“赤壁丹崖”广泛发育，形成了顶平、身陡、麓缓的方山、石墙、石峰、石柱等奇险的地貌形态，各异的山石形成一种观赏价值 很高的风景地貌，是名副其实的“红石公园”。2010年8月1日，第34届世界遗产大会 审议通过了将中国湖南良山、广东丹霞山、福建泰宁、贵州赤广东省丹霞山水、江西龙虎 山和浙江江郎山联合申报的“中国丹霞地貌”列入“世界自然遗产目录”。据此并结合右 图回答下列各题。
吉林一中2014-2015届高二年级下学期期末数学理试卷 数学理测试试卷 考试范围：XXX ；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：XXX 学校：__________姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________ 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、单项选择（注释） 1、抛物线22x y =的准线方程是( ) A.21=x B.81=y C.21-=y D.8 1-=y 2、双曲线22 221x y a b -=的两条渐进线互相垂直，那么该双曲线的离心率是( ) A 、2 B D 、 32 3、在平面直角坐标系xoy 中，抛物线C:22(0y px p =>）的焦点为F ，M 是抛物线C 上的点，若?OFM 的外接圆与抛物线C 的准线相切，且该圆面积9π，则p=（ ） A ．2 B C ．3 D 4、函数ax x x f +-=3)(在),0[+∞上是减函数，则a 的取值范围是（ ） A ．(),0-∞ B ．(],0-∞ C ．()0,+∞ D ．[)0,+∞ 5、已知()x f 是可导的函数，且()()x f x f <'对于R x ∈恒成立，则（ ） A 、2015(1)(0),(2015)(0)f ef f e f <> B 、2015(1)(0),(2015)(0)f ef f e f >>
C 、2015(1)(0),(2015)(0)f ef f e f >< D 、2015(1)(0),(2015)(0)f ef f e f << 6、若曲线4y x =的一条切线l 与直线480x y +-=垂直，则l 的方程为 （ ） A ．430x y --= B ．450x y +-= C ．430x y -+= D ．430x y ++= 7、已知1>a ，则=+--∞→x x x a a 321lim （ ） A ．21 B ．31- C ．21或3 1- D ．不存在 8、已知椭圆1252 22=+y a x )5(>a 的两个焦点为1F 、2F ，且8||21=F F ，弦AB 过点1F ，则△2ABF 的周长为（ ） （A ）10 （B ）20 （C ）241（D ） 414 9、若a ＝(0,1，－1)，b ＝(1,1,0)，且(a ＋λb )⊥a ，则实数λ的值为( )． A ．－1 B ．0 C ．1 D ．－2 10、过双曲线()0,0122 22>>=-b a b y a x 的左焦点()0,c F -作圆222a y x =+的切线，切点为E ，延长FE 交抛物线cx y 42=于点P ，O 为原点，若()OP OF OE += 21，则双曲线的离心率为（ ） A ． 333+ B ．251+ C ．2 5 D ．231+ 11、已知函数()ln x f x e a x =+的定义域是D ，关于函数()f x 给出下列命题： ①对于任意(0,)a ∈+∞，函数()f x 是D 上的减函数； ②对于任意(,0)a ∈-∞，函数()f x 存在最小值； ③存在(0,)a ∈+∞，使得对于任意的x D ∈，都有()0f x >成立； ④存在(,0)a ∈-∞，使得函数()f x 有两个零点．
吉林省舒兰一中2018-2019学年高一语文上学期期中试题 本试卷满分150分，考试用时150分钟 第Ⅰ卷阅读题 一、现代文阅读(35分) （一）论述类文本阅读(9分，每小题3分) 阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。 公众对现代诗的认知，一般停留在朦胧诗到海子阶段，越往后越觉得“困惑”。海子之后的诗歌格局，探索与出轨并行、追新与偏激携手、诗与非诗交叉、有序与混乱重叠。无论是对西洋诗人的文本引进，还是本土日常诗性的挖掘，写作资源都越来越敞开，呈现出更为复杂的面貌。反映在诗歌接受上，便出现了“现代诗比古诗更难进入”的不满与控诉，“懂”与“不懂”的老生常谈再次被提出来。对现代诗的阅读与接受，除了诗歌观念、审美趣味、教学方法等众多因素牵扯外，我以为被忽略的下述三点，应引起充分的反思。 其一，现代诗是一种新型的“特殊知识”。按照布罗茨基的说法，进入现代诗歌，需要拥有一套“感官加速器的装置”。这意味着现代诗有它特异的质地以及与其相适配的方法论，如果不与时俱进，最终只能望洋兴叹，苦无舟渡。有人会说：我也学得几十种现代修辞格，可是并不灵验呀。这里要提醒的是，熟悉几十种修辞格，并不等于理解掌握诗歌。况且新诗经过近百年实践，发展积累起许多新元素，说夸张一些叫“日新月异”。这些“特殊知识”，是古典、域外、现代新诗自身的“小传统”三者的融合与变异，并非传统文学常识与传统修辞学所能覆盖的。重要的是，现代诗与生命体验、精神、潜意识、情绪、悟性等心理图式有着千丝万缕的联系，教科书上“死”的修辞格，尚未转化为活的、有生命的、针对对象的感悟，即便你掌握再多，也很难得心应手，更遑论那些对基本常识处于半空白状态的人，其尴尬可想而知。所以，进入现代诗，要从叩响“特殊知识”的门环开始。 其二，现代诗与文言诗是两种不同“制式”的诗歌。很多人把现代诗与古诗作为一个“共同体”看待，但大量实践证明，现代诗在思维、感受、语境、语言等方面已然与旧体诗产生巨大差异，若死死抱住旧体诗与现代诗这一“共同体”，在传统审美惯性与惰性的驱使下，把古诗那一套评价鉴赏体系移用到现代诗身上（好一点的略加变通），就必然出现某种方凿圆枘；而且愈是固执地执行“古今通用”标准，阻抗愈大。“古今一体”的审美绿道通行，在某些时候（比如遇到早期白话诗）勉强还能凑合，但如果遇到稍微“怪”一点的现代诗，比如遇到某些超现实文本，势必
姓名： ____________考号： __________班级： _________得分： 高考英语周考英语答题卡 1[ A ][ B ] 2[ A ][ B ] 3[ A ][ B ] 4[ A ][ B ] 5[ A ][ B ] 26[ A ][ B ] 27[ A ][ B ] 28[ A ][ B ] 29[ A ][ B ] 30[ A ][ B ] 41[ A ][ B ] 42[ A ][ B ] 43[ A ][ B ] 44[ A ][ B ] 45[ A ][ B ] [ C ] 6 [A][ B ][ C ]11[ A ][ B ][ C ]16[ A ][ B ][ C ]21[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]7 [A][ B ][ C ]12[ A ][ B ][ C ]17[ A ][ B ][ C ]22[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]8 [A][ B ][ C ]13[ A ][ B ][ C ]18[ A ][ B ][ C ]23[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]9 [A][ B ][ C ]14[ A ][ B ][ C ]19[ A ][ B ][ C ]24[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]10 [A][ B ][ C ]15[ A ][ B ][ C ]20[ A ][ B ][ C ]25[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]31[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]36[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]32[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]37[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]33[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]38[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G] [ C ][ D ]34[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]39[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]35[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]40[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]46[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]51[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]56[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]47[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]52[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]57[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]48[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]53[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]58[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]49[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]54[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]59[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]50[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]55[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]60[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] 第二节：语法填空（15 分） 61.____________ 62. _____________ 63. ______________ 64. ________________ 65. ____________ 66._____________ 67. _____________68. _______________69. ________________ 70. ___________ 第一节：短文改错（10 分） As we all know, life is very much beautiful and precious; therefore we should admire but value it. We should make our life richly and meaningful by working hard. Only in that way can we carry out our duties in life. Furthermore, we should be braver enough to meet the challenges and manage to overcome the difficulties and sadness we meet in your life. By doing so, we can make greater progress in our field and enjoy our success and pleasure earning by ourselves. All in all, not only should we learn to enjoy the beauty of life now, but also we should learn how protect and fight against a more beautiful life in the future. 第 1页（共 2 页）
炎德?英才大联考长沙市一中2016届高三月考试卷（六） 数学（理科） 第Ⅰ卷（共60分） 一、选择题：本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一 项 是符合题目要求的. 1.已知全集R U =，集合{} 21≤-=x x M ，则=M C U （） A.{}31<<-x x B.{} 31≤≤-x x C.{} 31>-
6.5)1 2)((x x x a x -+ 的展开式中各项系数的和为2，则该展开式中常数项为（） A.40- B.20- C.20 D.40 7.已知函数]6 7, 0[),6 2sin(2π π ∈+ =x x y 的图象与直线m y =有三个交点的横坐标分别为)(,,321321x x x x x x <<，那么3212x x x ++的值是（） A. 43π B.3 4π C.35π D.23π 9.六名大四学生（其中4名男生、2名女生）被安排到A ，B ，C 三所学校实习，每所学校2人，且2名女生不能到同一学校，也不能到C 学校，男生甲不能到A 学校，则不同的安排方法为（） A.24 B.36 C.16 D.18 10.已知球的直径4=SC ，A ，B 是该球球面上的两点，3=AB ， 30=∠=∠BSC ASC ， 则棱锥ABC S -的体积为（） A.33 B.32 C.3 D.1 11.设向量a ，b ，c 满足1==b a ，2 1-=?b a ，若向量c a -与c b -的夹角等于 60，则c 的最大值为（） A.3 B.2 C.2 D.1
吉林一中2017-2018学年高二下学期月考 数学（文科）试题 一、选择题：（每小题5分，共计60分） 1.已知i 是虚数单位，复数i i z +=12，则=-2z A. 2 B.22 C.2 D.1 2.已知直线0=++c by ax 不经过第一象限，且0>ab ，则有 A ．0 ▇英语答题卡 学校班级姓名考场号考生号 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将条形码粘贴在‘贴条形码区’，并将本人学校、班级、姓名、考号、 考场和座号填写在相应位置。 2.答题时，必须使用0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写；作图时，可用2B 铅笔，笔迹要清 晰；选择题填涂时，必须用2B 铅笔按图示规范填涂。 3.严格按题号所示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷纸 上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁、完整，严禁折叠或在答题卡上作任何标记，严禁使用涂改液和修正带。座位号 X X X X贴 X X X X条 号 考形 X码 X X 名 姓区 ▇ X X 号 位 座 X X 号 场 考 缺考 开考 15 分钟以后，缺考考生由监考老师粘贴条形码，并用2B 铅笔填涂右边的缺考标记此栏考生禁填 标记第一部分选择题 21[ A ][ B ][ C ] 22[ A ][ B ][ C ] 23[ A ][ B ][ C ] 24[ A ][ B ][ C ] 25[ A ][ B ][ C ] 41[ A ][ B ][ C ] 42[ A ][ B ][ C ] 43[ A ][ B ][ C ] 44[ A ][ B ][ C ] 45[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]26[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ D ]27[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ D ]28[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ D ]29[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ D ]30[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ D ]46[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ D ]47[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ D ]48[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ D ]49[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ D ]50[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ D ]31[ A ][ B ] [ D ]32[ A ][ B ] [ D ]33[ A ][ B ] [ D ]34[ A ][ B ] [ D ]35[ A ][ B ] [ D ]51[ A ][ B ] [ D ]52[ A ][ B ] [ D ]53[ A ][ B ] [ D ]54[ A ][ B ] [ D ]55[ A ][ B ] [ C ][ D ]36[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ C ][ D ]37[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ C ][ D ]38[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ C ][ D ]39[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ C ][ D ]40[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ C ][ D ]56[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ C ][ D ]57[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ C ][ D ]58[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ C ][ D ]59[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ C ][ D ]60[ A ][ B ][ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ D ][ E ] [ D ][ E ] [ D ][ E ] [ D ][ E ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ F ][ G ] [ F ][ G ] [ F ][ G] [ F ][ G ] [ F ][ G ] 第二部分非选择题 语法填空 61.62.63.64.65. 66.67.68.69.70. ▇请在各题目答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答题无效▇ 高二英语答题卡第 1 页（共 2 页）(完整版)高中英语通用答题卡word版.docx
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