2013年12月CET4/6
阅读部分考前辅导SFS
SCNU
Tang Yuzhu
Dec., 2013
roadmap
?I. 引言
? 1.1 “功”和”巧”
? 1.2 关于阅读
?II. 阅读题型的变化?III. 解题原则和步骤? 3.1选词填空 5% ? 3.2 匹配 10%
? 3.3 多项选择 20% ?IV. 结束语
40分钟 /5+10+20 points
?阅读理解 40分钟
?词汇理解选词填空5%
?长篇阅读匹配10% *
?仔细阅读多项选择20%
?和以前题型对比：选择型close取消
阅读理解部分
?包括1篇长篇阅读和3篇仔细阅读，测试学生在不同层面上的阅读理解能力，
?包括理解篇章或段落的
?主旨大意和 global
?重要细节、 local
?综合分析、 global
?推测判断以及 local & global
?根据上下文推测词义等能力。local
选词填空 5% 10题
?1篇为选词填空，
?篇章长度四级为200-250词，六级为250-300词。
?选词填空要求考生阅读一篇删去若干词汇的短文，然后从所给的选项中选择正确的词汇填空，使短文复原。15选10
匹配 10% 10题
?采用1篇较长篇幅的文章，总长度四级约1000词，六级约1200词。
?阅读速度四级约每分钟100词；六级约每分钟120词。
?篇章后附有10个句子，每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。
?有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。
多项选择20% 10题
?2篇为多项选择题型的短文理解测试，每篇长度四级为300-350词，六级为400-450词；
?短文理解每篇后有若干个问题，要求考生根据对文章的理解，从每题的四个选项中选择最佳答案。
总阅读量
?Cet4
? 250+1000+2*350=1950 /40分=50 词/分
?Cet6
?300+1200+2*450=2400 /40分=60词/分
?阅读占太多考试时间是很多同学考试成绩不理想的重要原因之一。
?速度=成功？
?我的阅读还有救吗？
?在最后的冲刺阶段，阅读部分相对于听力、写作和翻译等，有很大的提升空间。
?Where is the key?
III. 解题原则和步骤
?考前复习总原则：1。以做真题为主；不要再单独花时间在单词上；2。找到并掌握适合自己的解题技巧。
?解题步骤八字诀：读题、定位、理解、答题---始于题目，终于题目。
?牢记：除选词填空外，千万不要通读全文！
?3.1选词填空 5% ? 3.2 匹配 10%
?
? 3.3 多项选择 20%
3.1选词填空 5%
?完形填空—格式塔心理学原理
?既可以考查局部词汇搭配，又可以考察语法结构，还可以考察局部和全局篇章语境知识
?是一种较难的题型
解题步骤
?1。根据词性把单词分组；
?2。根据语法和词汇搭配知识填空
?3。填完所有的空后，通读全文，看是否有错误。
?4。如有，则修改；
?5。最后再通读全文
新样题为例
华师《服装美学》在线作业 一、单选题（共20道试题，共40分。）V1.唐代服装出现暴露的现象主要是因为 A.受西方的影响 B.受胡人的影响 C.受日本的影响 D.宗教思想的影响 2.伊甸园的故事表明了服装起源于 A.羞耻 B.保护 C.装饰 D.自我实现 3.关于艺术形式和艺术内容，下列叙述正确的是且()。 A.艺术形式和艺术内容是一件艺术作品的两方面，它们各自独立地存在于艺术作品之中 B.艺术形式是艺术作品中内容诸多要素的组织结构和存在方式，它与艺术内容共为艺术作品的两方面，两者相辅相成不可分割 C.艺术内容决定艺术形式，同时又有相对的独立性 D.艺术形式表现艺术内容 4.美学中的艺术形象是()。 A.泛指人或事物形体外貌的“形象” B.源于人类现实生活并具有具体性 C.艺术作品中渗透着艺术家审美意义的、反映客观事物审美属性的具体而生动的形象 D.艺术创作的直接结果 5.身穿西服，脚穿球鞋违反 A.衣与人的和谐 B.衣与衣的和谐 原则 D.舒适原则 6.裸露与色情等同是 A.媒体与商家宣传的结果 B.人的自然倾向 C.理论家的观点 D.个别人的看法 7.服装上各种各样的线具有不同的性格，女装的重要表现手段是()。 A.直线 B.斜线 C.曲线 D.折线 8.查理·沃斯为下面哪位设计服装 A.玛丽·安东奈特 B.约瑟芬王后 C.欧仁妮王后 D.蓬巴杜夫人 9.嬉皮士亲近自然的目的是 A.宣传环保
B.与主流社会对立 C.保持健康 D.厌恶城市 10.服装的美指的是 A.色彩的美 B.样式的美 C.料子的美 D.着装形象的美 11.西方社会出现时尚的时代是 A.中世纪 B.文艺复兴 世纪 世纪 12.赵半狄设计的服装称 A.艺术服装 B.未来主义服装 C.熊猫服装 D.超现实主义服装 13.男女两性不分的服装持续到 A.中世纪 B.文艺复兴 C.十七世纪 D.十八世纪 14.促使19世纪女装改革的主要原因 A.追求男女平等 B.追求健康 C.追求时尚 D.追其变化 15.具有简洁风格的女装是 A.巴洛克时期 B.洛可可时期 C.新古典主义时期浪漫主义时期 16.路易十四戴假发是 A.为了美观 B.增加威严 C.掩饰缺陷 D.引领时尚 17.伊斯兰教强调服装的功能主要是 A.保护身体 B.装饰身体 C.遮蔽身体 D.突出身体的某些部位 18.采用希腊式长裙作为女装的时代是 A.巴洛克时期
P a r tⅢR e a d i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o n Section A As it is, sleep is so undervalued that getting by on fewer hours has become a badge of honor. Plus, we live in a culture that_____(37)to the late-nighter, from 24-hour grocery stores to online shopping sites that never close. It's no surprise, then, that more than half of American adults don't get the 7 to 9 hours of shut-eye every night as_____(38)by sleep experts. Whether or not we can catch up on sleep-on the weekend, say-is a hotly_____(39)topic among sleep researches. The latest evidence suggests that while it isn't_____(40), it might help. When Liu, the UCLA sleep researcher and professor of medicine, brought_____(41)sleep-restricted people into the lab for a weekend of sleep during which they logged about 10 hours per night, they showed_____(42)in the ability of insulin(胰岛素)to process blood sugar. That suggests that catchup sleep may undo some but not all of the damage that sleep_____(43)causes, which is encouraging given how many adults don't get the hours they need each night. Still, Liu isn't_____(44)to endorse the habit of sleeping less and making up for it later. Sleeping pills, while helpful for some, are not_____(45)an effective remedy either. “A sleeping pill will_____(46)one area of the brain, but there's never going to be a perfect sleeping pill, because you couldn't really replicates(复制)the different chemicals moving in and out of different parts of the brain to go through the different stages of sleep," says Collop, director of the Emory University Sleep Center. 37.【题干】_____ 【选项】
Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a volunteer activity organized by your Student Union to assist elderly people in the neighborhood. You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words. 【参考范文】 On June 14, Friday, a volunteer activity where many students took an active part in visiting the local Nursing House was organized by the Student Union and it turns out to be a big success. The activity was aimed at encouraging students to visit the elderly at the Nursing House and help elderly people deal with their troubles both physical and psychological. Many students volunteered to participate in this good deed and were engaged in helping the elderly here out by making their meals, washing their clothes and chatting with them. When asked about those volunteers’feelings about such an experience, all of them responded with a smile, saying “what a wonderful practice and I really appreciate this experience, for it makes me learn to care more for others in need.” All in all, the activity turns out to be a success not only for the visited elderly but for those students involved. 【参考范文译文】 6月14日，星期五，学生会组织了一个参观当地敬老院的志愿活动，许多学生都积极参与其中，该活动取得了巨大的成功。 此次志愿活动旨在拜访当地敬老院的老人们并对他们各个方面的困难提供帮助。许多学生主动加入到此次善举当中，帮老人们洗衣做饭、谈心解闷，竭尽所能提供帮助。问及参与此次活动的感想时，他们毫无例外地回道“真是太有意义了，很感谢这次经历，它让我懂得要去更加关爱那些有困难的人” 总而言之，此次活动取得了巨大成功，不仅仅对那些老人来说受益多多，对于参与的学生来说也是意义良多。 Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section A The center of American automobile innovation has in the past decade moved 2,000 miles away. It has26 from Detroit to Silicon Valley, where self-driving vehicles are coming into life. In a27to take production back to Detroit, Michigan lawmakers have introduced28 that could make their state the best place in the country, if not the world, to develop self-driving vehicles and put them on the road. “Michigan’s29 in auto research and development is under attack from several states and countries which desire to 30our leadership in transportation. We can’t let happen,” says Senator Mike Kowall, the
[四六级] 不得不看：英语四级考试快速阅读 解题步骤 作者：潇如风 我这篇帖子，同学们照着一步一步做就是了，老师们照着一步一步教就是了。 首先要明白：快速阅读的文章虽长（1200字，仔细阅读平均每篇330个字），但是从内容上说，大都是通俗易懂的说明文，没有学术色彩和思想深度；从语言上来说，遣词造句都比较简单。所以，根本没必要害怕。个人以为，快速阅读应该比仔细阅读更容易拿分。 具体答题步骤如下： 第一步：浏览Skim ( 0。5分钟–2分钟) 1．分析大标题（Brainstorm the Title）（5 –10秒）目的：调动脑细胞，主动预测文章内容。 官方样题Landfills 的分析思路：land + fill = 土地填埋，加了s, 可能指多处填埋场地。在不认识这个单词的情况下（汉译：垃圾填筑地），能想到这一层就算漂亮。 2006年12月真题Six Secrets of High-Energy People的分析思路：secrets：多数人不知道，一定新颖有趣；high-energy people 只能是指精力充沛的人，不可能是X战警。文章要告诉我们，那些人
为什么精力充沛，希望我们学习他们的秘诀。 2006年6月真题Highways的分析思路：为什么要修建公路？怎么修建？公路有哪些功能？存在哪些问题？一般说明文的写作结构都是如此：计划–成形–功能–问题。例如：联合国的起因–联合国的成立–联合国的运作–联合国的问题。 2．分析小标题(Tidy the Subtitles）(20 –25秒) 目的：了解文章内容，把握总体结构。 官方样题： Sub 1：How Much Trash Is Generated? 一看该段字数少，忽视 Sub 2：How Is Trash Disposed of? 关键字：处理 Sub 3：What Is a Landfill? 引进主题，字数增加，进入重点。推理：landfill 肯定是上面提到的一种垃圾处理方法 Sub 4：Proposing the Landfill Landfill由新信息变成已知信息。关键字：Proposing 计划、建议 Sub 5：Building the Landfill 关键字：Building 修建 注意：前一段讲计划，这一段讲修建，联系紧密，可以合并 Sub 6：What happens to Trash in a Landfill? 关键字：What happens；字数少，忽视 Sub 7：How Is a Landfill Operated? 关键字：Operated 如何
1．第1题 美学诞生之后，沿着（）的道路进行研究的美学家有康德、谢林、席勒、黑格尔、叔本华、克罗齐、杜威…… A.心理学美学 B.社会学美学 C.哲学美学 D.科学美学 您的答案：C 题目分数： 此题得分： 2．第2题 把山水作为绘画、文学等艺术样式的题材，这标志着（）。 A.人对自然审美意识开始觉醒 B.审美活动开始走向独立 C.艺术开始进入自觉的时代 D.人对现实审美关系的建立 您的答案：A 题目分数： 此题得分： 3．第3题 下面哪一项不属于西方美学史上关于美的本质的探索途径（）。 A.从精神意识中探索美的本质 B.从政治领域探索美的本质 C.从客观事物中探索美的本质
D.从社会生活中探索美的本质 您的答案：B 题目分数： 此题得分： 4．第4题 “美是理念的感性显现”一说是（）提出来的。 A.柏拉图 B.康德 C.歌德 D.黑格尔 您的答案：D 题目分数： 此题得分： 5．第5题 提出”美是生活”的美学家是()。 A.亚里斯多德 B.别林斯基 C.狄德罗 D.车尔尼雪夫斯基 您的答案：D 题目分数： 此题得分： 6．第6题 被称为近代美学的哥白尼式革命的带头人是（）。 A.柏拉图 B.康德
C.歌德 D.黑格尔 您的答案：D 题目分数： 此题得分： 7．第7题 （）是一种三度空间艺术、静态表现艺术，具有内部和外部空间性。 A.雕塑艺术 B.建筑艺术 C.绘画艺术 D.文学艺术 您的答案：B 题目分数： 此题得分： 8．第8题 “历史的必然要求和这个要求在实际上的不可能实现之间，就构成了悲剧性的冲突。”是（）说的。 A.黑格尔 B.马克思 C.恩格斯 D.王国维 您的答案：C 题目分数： 此题得分： 9．第14题
2015年12月英语六级真题（第2套） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should focus on the difficulty in acquiring useful information in spite of advanced information technology. You are required to write at least 150words but no more than 200 words． Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions :In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C),and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a singleline through the centre. 1. A) She is impatient to learn computer programming. B) She is unaware her operation system is outdated. C) She is unable to use the new computer program. D) She is amazed at the fast change of technology. 2. A) He has long been fed up with traveling. B) He prefers to stay home for the holiday. C) He is going out of town for a couple of days. D) He is annoyed by the heavy traffic downtown. 3. A) The challenges facing East Asia. B) The location for their new office. C) Their expansion into the overseas market D) The living expenses in Tokyo and Singapore. 4. A)A number of cell phones were found after the last show. B) The woman forgot where she had left her cell phone. C) The woman was very pleased to find her cell phone.
2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案（第一套）Part I Writing （25 minutes） Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short easy on how to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension （25 minutes） Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) Her friend Erika. C) Her grandfather. B) Her little brother. D) Her grandmother. 2. A) By taking pictures for passers-by. C) By selling lemonade and pictures. B) By working part time at a hospital. D) By asking for help on social media. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) Finding cheaper ways of highway construction. B) Generating electric power for passing vehicles. C) Providing clean energy to five million people. D) Testing the efficiency of the new solar panel. 4. A) They can stand the wear and tear of natural elements. B) They can be laid right on top of existing highways. C) They are only about half an inch thick. D) They are made from cheap materials. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) Endless fighting in the region. C) Inadequate funding for research. B) The hazards from the desert. D) The lack of clues about the species. 6. A) To observe the wildlife in the two national parks. B) To identify the reasons for the lions’ disappearance. C) To study the habitat of lions in Sudan and Ethiopia.
What is Integrity? "Integrity" is defined as "adherence to moral and ethical principles; honesty."The key to integrity is consistency--not only setting high personal standards for oneself (honesty, r esponsibility, respect for others, fairness) but also living up to those standards each day. One who has integrity is bound by and follows moral and ethical standards even when m aking life's hard choices, choices which may be clouded by stress, pressure to succeed, or temptation. What happens if we lie, cheat, steal, or violate other ethical standards? We feel disap pointed in ourselves and ashamed. But a lapse of integrity also affects our relationships w ith others. Trust is essential in any important relationship, whether personal or professional. Who can trust someone who is dishonest or unfair? Thus, integrity must be one of our most important goals. Risky Business We are each responsible for our own decisions, even if the decision-making process has been undermined by stress or peer pressure. The real test of character is whether we can learn from our mistake, by understanding why we acted as we did, and then explorin g ways to avoid similar problems in the future. Making ethical decisions is a critical part of avoiding future problems. We must learn to recognize risks, because if we can't see the risks we're taking, we can't make responsi ble choices. To identify risks, we need to know the rules and be aware of the facts. For example, one who doesn't know the rules about plagiarism may accidentally use words or ideas without giving proper credit, or one who fails to keep careful research notes may
2015-6-1仔细阅读 When the right person is holding the right job at the right moment, that person's influence is greatly expanded. That is the position in which Janet Yellen, who is expected to be confirmed as the next chair of the Federal Reserve Bank (Fed) in January, now finds herself. If you believe, as many do, that unemployment is the major economic and social concern of our day, then it is no stretch to think Yellen is the most powerful person in the world right now. Throughout the 2008 financial crisis and the recession and recovery that followed, central banks have taken on the role of stimulators of last resort, holding up the global economy with vast amounts of money in the form of asset buying. Yellen, previously a Fed vice chair, was one of the principal architects of the Fed's $3.8 trillion money dump. A star economist known for her groundbreaking work on labor markets, Yellen was a kind of prophetess early on in the crisis for her warnings about the subprime（次级债）meltdown. Now it will be her job to get the Fed and the markets out of the biggest and most unconventional monetary program in history without derailing the fragile recovery.
大学英语四级考试真题及答案(绝对完整） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting their lectures. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow: 1. 越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么？ 2. 也会带来一些问题 3. 你的看法？ Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. How Do You See Diversity? As a manager, Tiffany is responsible for interviewing applicants for some of the positions with her company .During one interview, she noticed that the candidate never made direct eye contact. She was puzzled and somewhat disappointed because she liked the individual otherwise. He had a perfect resume and gave good responses to her questions, but the fact that he never looked her in the eye said “untrustworthy,” so she decided to offer the job to her second choice. “It wasn’t until I attended a diversity workshop that I realized the person we passed over was the perfect person,” Tiffany confesses. What she hadn’t known at the time of the interview was that the candidate’s “different” behavior was simply a cultural misunderstanding . He was an Asian-American raised in a household where respect for those in authority was shown by averting(避开) your eyes. “I was just thrown off by the lack of ye contact; not realizing it was cultural,” Tiffany says. “I missed out ,but will not miss that opportunity again.” Many of us have had similar encounters with behaviors we perceive as different. As the world becomes smaller and our workplaces more diverse, it is becoming essential to expand our under-standing of others and to reexamine some of our false assumptions . Hire Advantage At a time when hiring qualified people is becoming more difficult ,employers who can eliminate invalid biases(偏爱) from the process have a distinct advantage .My company, Mindsets LLC ,helps organizations and individuals see their own blind spots . A real estate recruiter we worked with illustrates the positive difference such training can make .
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/ff7625337.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址）Passage 3 Natural Disasters Earthquakes When the Earth Moves Earthquakes are caused by the motion of tectonic plates—individual sections that make up the Earth’s surface like panels on a football. Immense strain accumulates along fault lines where adjacent plates meet. When the rock separating the plates gives way, sudden seismic ground-shaking movement occurs. Of course, if we want to know why earthquakes happen, we need to dig a little deeper. Centre of the Earth The Earth is made up of three main layers: The core is at the centre of the Earth. The mantle is a mobile semi-molten layer around the core. The outer-shell of the Earth is called the crust. Scientists call this the lithosphere—it’s the part we’re on now. The crust is made up of 12 individual tectonic plates. Below the sea, they can measure three to six miles (4km-9.6km) thick and under land this increases to 20-44 miles (32km-70.8km). Below the crust, radiation from the Earth’s core heats the semi-molten mantle to temperatures of over 5000°C. All fluids when heated—even molten rock—are affected by a process called convection. That makes hot liquid rise to displace cooler liquid, creating a current. Tectonic plates effectively float on the mantle, like croutons in a bowl of super-heated soup. But these plates and constantly move due to the convection current. Of course, they creep along very slowly—roughly the same speed your fingernails grow. Even at this sub snail-pace, the effects can be devastating. The combined annual force of earthquakes is equal to 100,000 times the power of the atomic bombs that flattened Hiroshima. The point where the seismic activity occurs is the epicentre, where the earthquake is strongest. But it doesn’t always end there; seismic waves travel out from the epicentre, sometimes creating widespread destruction as they pass. V olcanoes Without doubt, erupting volcanoes are the most awesome and terrifying sights in nature. In fact, their untamed destructive firepower has shaped and influenced many ancient cultures from Pompeii, to Japan. It’s estimated that one in ten of the World’s population live within “danger range”of volcanoes. According to the Smithsonian Institute, there are 1511 “active”volcanoes across the globe, and many more dormant ones that could recharge at any moment. When tectonic plates collide，like earthquakes, volcanoes form at weak-points in the Earth’s crust, known as “fault-lines”. When two tectonic plates collide, the event can provide the catalyst for volcanic
作业 1．第1题 "玉不琢，不成器"说的是( )对心理发展的作用 A.遗传因素 B.自然环境 C.社会环境和教育 D.生理成熟 答案:C 您的答案：C 题目分数：5.0 此题得分：5.0 2．第2题 促进幼儿全面发展的首要条件是(？？？？？) A.良好的智力品质？ B.良好的道德素质 C.良好的身体素质 D.良好的个性品质 答案:C 您的答案：C 题目分数：5.0 此题得分：5.0 4．第4题 提出“自然后果法”的教育家是（） A.裴斯泰洛齐 B.洛克 C.卢梭 D.夸美纽斯 答案:C 您的答案：C 题目分数：5.0 此题得分：5.0
学前教育的基本活动是( ) A.上课 B.游戏 C.作业 D.户外活动 答案:B 您的答案：B 题目分数：5.0 此题得分：5.0 6．第6题 被认为是人类关于儿童认识史上的“哥白尼式的革命”的儿童观是（） A.社会本位的儿童观 B.文艺复兴时期的儿童观 C.古代儿童观 D.现代儿童观 答案:B 您的答案：B 题目分数：5.0 此题得分：5.0 8．第11题 最先提出幼儿园教育游戏化方法的教育家是(？？？？？) A.蒙台梭利？ B.陈鹤琴 C.福禄贝尔 D.夸美纽斯 答案:C 您的答案：C 题目分数：5.0 此题得分：5.0 10．第13题 在幼儿园的教学活动中，向幼儿出示事先准备好的各种样品，如绘画、纸工、泥工样品等，供幼儿观察、模仿学习，这种方法叫做(？？？？？) A.演示法 B.示范法？？
D.直观法 答案:C 您的答案：C 题目分数：5.0 此题得分：5.0 11．第14题 美国的“提前开端计划”颁布于（） A.1964年 B.1965年 C.1970年 D.1971年 答案:B 您的答案：B 题目分数：5.0 此题得分：5.0 12．第15题 创办了世界上第一所幼儿园，被世人誉为"幼儿教育之父"的人是( ) A.裴斯泰洛齐 B.福禄培尔 C.卢梭 D.洛克 答案:B 您的答案：B 题目分数：5.0 此题得分：5.0 13．第16题 “龙生龙，凤生凤，老鼠生儿会打洞”主要强调了（）对发展的影响 A.遗传因素 B.环境 C.教育 D.后天因素 答案:A 您的答案：A 题目分数：5.0 此题得分：5.0 14．第17题