现在进行时表示将来
现在进行时表示将来，主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。它常表最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是转移动词。表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外，亦可用于某些非转移动词。能这样用的动词常用的有：arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。
如：I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗?
1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用来表示将来确切的计划。
2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如fly，walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。
如：
但偶尔也表示较远的将来。如：
When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军。
3）表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思，多用在否定结构中。如：
I’m not going. 我不走了。
I’m not waiting any longer. 我不再等了。
有时也用在肯定结构中。如：
I’m backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了。
4）用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令，不过语气比较温和。如：
You are staying. 你留下吧。
Don’t forget: you are taking part too. 不要忘记：你也要参加。
5）现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。如：
when you are passing my way, please drop in. 你什么时候路过我们家，请进来坐。（用于时间状语从句）
If they are not doing it, what I am I to do? 如果他们不干，那我该怎么办？（用于条件状语从句）
She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled.
6）表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中，表示说话人相信它将是事实。如：
He said he is going tomorrow. 他说他明天走。
表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态。如：
On election night we’ll be telling you what’s happening in various places in this country. 到了选举的夜晚，我们将把全国各地的情况告诉大家。
when I have time, I’ll come down to the school to see how you’re both doing. 我有空时，会来学校看你们俩的学习情况。
㈡现在进行时考查热点及应对方法
现在进行时是时态的重要内容，通过初中的学习，我们知道它一般表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，然而对现在进行时的掌握还要把握以下几个要点：
一、考查现在进行时表目前这段时间正在进行的动作
考点说明：现在进行时可表目前这段时间正在进行，但此时此刻不在进行的动作。
1. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.
A. is changing
B. has changed
C. will have changed
D. will change
析：答案为A。认真分析语境可知，该句虽不强调科技此时此刻正在发展，但却强调现阶段正高速发展，因此应使用现在进行时。
2. Rainforests _______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.
A. cut
B. are cut
C. are being cut
D. had been cut
析：答案为C。热带雨林之所以要消失，是因为现阶段正在被快速砍伐和烧毁，尽管此时此刻不一定有人在这样做，因此应用现在进行时的被动语态。
方法揭秘：认真分析语境，体会出动作此刻不在进行，但目前这段时间正在进行。
二、考查现在进行时表一贯性动作的用法
考点说明：现在进行时与always, constantly等副词连用时，可表反复性、一贯性动作，常用来表示赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。
3. He_______ of how he can do more for the people.
A. had always thought
B. is always thinking
C. has always been thought
D. thinking always
析：答案为B。由语境逻辑及always含义可知，该句表示他总是在考虑如何为人们多做点事，这是一个一贯性、反复性动作，带有强烈的赞扬色彩，因此应用现在进行时。
方法揭秘：寻找always, constantly等频度副词；认真分析语境是否表示一贯性动作；分析讲话者是否对该动作含有赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。
三、考查现在进行时表即将发生动作的用法
考点说明：come，go，leave，arrive，start，fly，drive等严格按照时间表发生的表"起、止"的动词可用现在进行时代替一般将来时。
4. I want to know when he _______ for New York tomorrow.
A. has left
B. is leaving
C. had left
D. has been leaving
析：答案为B。分析语境逻辑可知，该空表将来动作，因为leave表"出发"，可用现在进行时代替一般将来时。
方法揭秘：分析语境是否表将来动作，动词是否表起止。
在正式的英语语法里，用现在进行时表示一般将来时用来表示按计划近期内即将发生的动作．例如：
We are meeting him after the performance.
I'm going to Qingdao for the summer holiday.
When is Mr Manning taking his holiday?
用现在进行时表示一般将来时的用法海常见于某些时间状语分句核条件状语分句中．例如：I'll think about it while you're writing the report.
When you are talking with him,take care not to mention this.
注意，用现在进行时表示一般将来时，在句中或上下文通常有表示将来时间的状语或其他依据，否则意义便含糊不清．
比较：
Are you doing anything special tonight?(表示将来)
Are you doing anything special now?（表示说话时正在进行的动作）
Are you doing anything special ?（可作以上两种解释，以上下文而定）
现在进行时还可表示将来，主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。如：I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗?能这样用的动词不多，常用的有：arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。顺便说一句，我们除可用现在进行时表将来外，还可用一般现在时表将来，两者的区别是：用现在进行时表示将来，其计划性较强，并往往暗示一种意图；而一般现在时表示将来，则其客观性较强，即通常被视为客观事实，多指按时刻表或规定要发生的情况。比较：I’m not going out this evening. 今晚我不准备出去。What time does the train leave? 火车什么时候开? 火车什么时候开? 如果主语是train, concert, programme 等表示事物的名词，动词通常一般现在时表将来，而不用进行时。如：What time does the train leave? 火车什么时候开?The program begins at 4. 这个节目四点开始。
练一练！
1. Betty __________(leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3 this afternoon. Her brother Bob
_________(s ee) her off. It’s half past one now. They____________ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.
2. The Browns __________ (go) to the North China by train next week. They _________ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They ________(go) to Xi’an. They ____________(get) there by air.
3. Some friends___________ (come) to Anne’s birthday party this evening. Anne’s mother ___ (be) busy ______ (get) ready for the birthday dinner. Anne _________(help) her mother now.
is leaving, is seeing, are waiting, are going, a re staying, are going, are getting, are coming, is… getting, is helping
注意！
另外，表示将来的动作或状态，还可用以下几种形式：
①will / shall＋动词原形
I shall be seventeen years old next month.
②be going to＋动词原形：表示即将发生
的或最近打算进行的事。
We are going to have a meeting today．
③be to＋动词原形：表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。
Are we to go on with this work?
④be about to＋动词原形，表示即将发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间状语连用。
I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.
我正要去游泳，这时向导大声叫我不要去。
⑤be ＋动词的ing形式：表示按计划或安排要发生的事, 含义是“预定要……”这一结构常用趋向动词go, arrive, come , leave, start, stay , return 和play , do , have , work, wear, spend , see, meet等。
--- When are you going off for your holiday?
你什么时候动身去度假?
--- My plane is taking off at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:30.
我乘坐的飞机将于9:20分起飞, 所以我必须在8:30之前赶到机场.
⑥一般现在时表示将来时
(1)按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅限于动词come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等动词.
The plane takes off at 10:10. That is , it’s leaving in ten minutes.
(2)用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时
If you do that again, I’ll hit you.
(3)用在I bet 和I hope后面, 常用一般现在时表将来.
I bet you don’t get up before ten tomorrow.
我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的.
⑦单纯叙述未来的事实，可以用将来进行时，也可表示按计划安排将来要执行的动作。
实例：
At this time tomorrow __ B ____ over the Atlantic.（2003北京）
A. we’re going to fly
B. we’ll be flying
C. we’ll fly
D. we're to fly
练一练！
1. ---Did you write to Grace last summer?
---No, but I'll ______ her over Christmas vacation.
A. be seen
B. have seen
C. be seeing
D. to see
2. ---I’m going to the States?
---How long ___ you___ in the States?
A. are; stayed
B. are; staying
C. have; stayed
D. did; stay
3. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I ____ my mum.
am taking B. have taken
C. take
D. will have taken
4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy take because technology ____ so rapidly. will change B. has changed
C. will have changed
D. is changing
5. --- You’ve left the light on.
---Oh, I have. ___ and turn it off.
I go B. I’ve gone
C. I’ll go
D. I’m going
6. --- Is this raincoat yours?.
---No, mine____ there behind the door.
is hanging B. has hung
C. hangs
D. hung
7. --- What’s that terrible no ise?
---The neighbours____ for a party.
have prepared B. are preparing
C. prepare
D. will prepare
8. Because the shop ____, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices. has closed down B. closed down
C. is closing down
D. had closed down
9. --- Can I join the club, Dad?
--- You can when you ___ a bit old.
get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got 10. I feel it is your husband who ___ for the spoiled child.
is to blame B. is going to blame
C. is to be blamed
D. should blame
11. At this time tomorrow, ____ over the Atlantic.
we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying
C. we’ll fly
D. we’re to fly
12. ---Are you still busy?
--- Yes, I my work, and i t won’t take long.
just finish B. am just finishing
C. have just finished
D. am just going to finish
13. ---Did you tell Julia about the result?
--- Oh, no, I forgot. I ____ her now.
will be calling B. will call
C. call
D. am to call
14. ---What are you going to do this afternoon?
--- I’m going to the cinema with some friends. The film ___ quite early, so we ___ to the bookstore after that.
finished; are going B. finished; go
C. finishes; are going
D. finishes; go
答案：1—5 CBADC 6—10 ABCAA 11—14 BBBC
现在进行时表示将来动作
1）现在进行时还常可用来表示将来的动作，特别是在口语中，这时常有一个表示未来时间的状语，多指已计划安排好的事：
I’m meeting Peter tonight. He’s taking me to the theatre.
今晚我要和彼得见面，他将带我去看戏。
I’m flying to Hond Kong tomorrow. 我明天飞香港。
Are you doing anything tomorrow afternoon? ——Yes, I’m playing tennis with Betty.
你明天下午有活动吗？——有，我要和贝蒂打网球。
I’m not going out tonight. I’m staying at home. 今晚我不出去，我要待在家里。
When is Helen coming home? 海伦什么时候回家？
They’re getting married next month. 他们下月结婚。
They’re spending the summer at Switzerland. 他们准备在瑞士过夏天。
［注］在以事物作主语时多用一般现在时表示按时间安排的活动：The train leaves at 9:30. 火车九点半开。
The fashion show starts at 7. 时装表演七点开始的。
The progarmme begins at 10. 这个节目十点开始。
以人为主语时，多用现在进行时表示计划要做的事:
Nancy isn’t coming to the party. 南希不来参加晚会了。
2）现在进行时也可用在时间和条件从句中表示未来情况：You can do some reading while you are waiting for the train.
你等火车时可以看看书。
You must visit Switzerland when you are travelling in Europe.
你在欧洲旅行时一定要访问瑞士。
If she’s still waiting, tell her to go home. 如果她还在等，可以让她回家。Suppose it’s still raining tomorrow, shall we go?
假定明天还在下雨，我们要去吗?
3）be going to结构表示：
a．准备或打算做某事：
He’s going to buy a new car. 他准备买一辆新车。
She is not going to be there tonight. 她今晚不准备到那里。
Is he going to lecture in Englsih or in Chinese?
他打算用英语还是用汉语讲课？
He’s going to be a dentist when he grows up. 他长大了打算当牙医。
What are you going to do when you get your degree?
你拿了学位后打算干什么？
b．即将发生的事或要发生的事:
There’s going to be a thunderstorm. 雷雨即将与来临。
It’s going to be warm tomorrow. 明天天气会很暖和。
My cousin is going to have a baby. 我表姐要生孩子了。
Amy is going to leave soon, isn’t she? 艾米不久就要走了，是吗？
I’m going to be sick. 我要病倒了。
We’re all going to die some day. 总有一天我们都会死的。
在这种结构后也可跟go，come这类词：
Where are you going to go during the holiday? 假期你准备去哪里？
They’re going to come with me. 他们准备和我一道去。
一般现在时与现在进行时表示将来时的区别例析
一、共同点
两者均可与时间状语连用表示已确定的将来安排。
如：
I leave [am leaving] the day after tomorrow.
我预定后天走。
The children start [are starting] school on Monday.
孩子们星期一就要开学了。
二、不同点
1. 从个人色彩来看
原则上说，一般现在时比现在进行时具有的个人色彩更少。
比较：
I’m leaving tonight.（可能指的是我决定要离开）
I leave tonight.（可能指的是这是计划的一部分，但计划不一定是我订的）
2. 从是否正式来看
在通常情况下，一般现在时要比现在进行时听起来更为正式，比如计划开办一个新分店的百货商店很可能说：
Our new branch opens next week.
本店新设分店下周开业。
但不说：Our new branch is opening next week.
3. 从是否简洁来看
有时，现在进行时显得累赘的地方就用一般现在时，例如在谈到像旅程安排那样的一系列预定的将来的动作时，可以这样说：
We leave at six, arrive in Dublin at ten and take the plane on...
我们6点出发，10点到达都柏林，并在……乘飞机……
而不说：We are leaving at six, arriving in Dublin at ten and taking the plane on...
4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。例如：I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。
中考英语现在进行时知识点总结 一、初中英语现在进行时 1．—Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom? —No, I _______ TV with my friend in my bedroom. A. was watching B. watched C. am watching D. watch 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你刚才听到有人敲门了吗？——没有，我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。A. was watching过去进行时；B. watched一般过去时；C. am watching 现在进行时；D. watch观看，动词原形。根据Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?No,可推知刚才有人敲门时我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。所以该句强调的是过去某个时间正在进行和发生的动作，确定时态为过去进行时态，其构成为was/were＋现在分词，根据主语是I，故助动词用was，watch的现在分词为watching，故填was watching，故选A。 【点评】考查过去进行时。根据语境和上下文的联系确定句子的时态。 2．The sports meeting in our school now. A. being held B. is having C. is holding D. is being held 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校运动会正在被举行。“be+being +动词的过去分词” 是现在进行时态的被动句的结构。所以选D。 【点评】考查现在进行时的被动语态。 3．A woman with two children ________ along the street at the moment. A. is walking B. are walking C. walk D. walks 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一个带着两个孩子的女人此刻正走在大街上。with连接的两个名词作主语是，谓语与with前的名词保持一致。即句子的主语是 a woman，谓语动词用单数，结合at the moment （此刻）可知要用现在进行时，故选A。 【点评】考查主谓一致和现在进行时。 4．Lucy practices singing every evening. Listen, she so loudly. A. is singing B. sings C. sang D. singing 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：露西每天练习唱歌。听，她唱得那么大声。根据动词listen，可知这里是此时正在进行的动作，用现在进行时：be+doing，结合句意，故答案为A。 【点评】考查现在进行时。掌握进行时的结构和用法。
时态： 基本信息 一般现在时和现在进行时及表示将来的用法 Unit 1复习了初中的三种时态:? 1.一般现在时 ( Present Simple) 2. 现在进行时 (Present Continuous)? 3. 将来的安排和打算 Future Arrangements and Intentions? 一、一般现在时、现在进行时 （一）、辨"个性"? 一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，以及主语的特征或状态。? 1．表示主语现在的状态或特征。例如：? Lily is at work. I am a teacher. We have a very good relationship with our parents.? 2．表示经常性或习惯性动作。例如：? ( To talk about activities that we repeat regularly, such as routines, habits ) My father goes to work by bike every day. 我的爸爸每天都骑自行车上班。? I always leave home for school at 6:30? 3. 表示主语现在具有的性格或能力等。 She loves to get together with her friends.? Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well 4．表示自然现象，普遍真理，客观存在或科学事实。例如：? Sunday is the first day of the week. 周日是一周中的第一天。? Shanghai lies in the east of China.? The earth moves around the sun.? 现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。例如：? 1. 表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情 ( To talk about activities that are going on at the time of speaking) We are waiting for you at the moment.? 2. 表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作? President Hu is visiting in the USA these days. 这些天胡主席一直在美国访问。 （二）、辨结构? 一般现在时的结构是： 主 + 动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式 +...... （谓语动词通常用动词原形。但当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词词尾要加"-s"或"-es"。） We study at Quanzhou Xiandai Middle School.? He studies at Quanzhou Xiandai Middle School. 现在进行时的结构是：主 + be(are/ is/am)＋动词的-ing形式+......。? W are studying at Quanzhou Xiandai Middle School. （三）、辨"信息词"? 一般现在时常和以下这些时间状语连用：? always, often, usually=normally, sometimes=at times, regularly(定期地,有规律地), occasionally（偶尔地），? rarely (很少,难得), seldom, never, hardly ever, from time to time, once a month, every day, on Sundays.? 现在进行时的时间状语通常为：now=at the moment=at present, these weeks等。
现在进行时表将来 https://www.doczj.com/doc/fa7118171.html,dies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_____. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off 2. —Are you still busy? —Yes, I______ my work, and it won’t take long. A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish 3. －What would you do if it _____ tomorrow? －We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 4. --- Did you tell Julia about the result? ---Oh, no, I forgot. I her now. A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call 5. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People ____to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning 6. I will visit you if father ______ me. A. let B. lets C. is letting D. will let 7. Look out! That tree _____ fall down. A. is going to B. will be C. shall D. would 8. My uncle _____ to see me. He'll be here soon. A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came 9. " When ______ school begin?" " Next Monday. " A. has B. does C. did D. is going to 10. Every time I _____ there, I will buy him something nice. A. went B. will go C. go D. have gone 11. We won't go unless you ______ soon. A. had come B. came C. will come D. come 12. The air liner from Beijing _____ at 3:00 p.m. A. is about to arrive B. has arrived C. arrives D. is going to arrive
现在进行时用法 —、定义：1、表示说话时正在进行的动作及行为2、表示现阶段正在进行的动作。 二、结构:现在进行时常有三种句型： (1)肯定式：主语+ be+ v-i ng +其它。如：He is men di ng his bike .他正在修自行车。 (2)否定式：主语+ be+ not + v-i ng +其它。如： He is not (isn't ) men di ng his bike .他没在修自行车。 (3)疑问式：主要分一般疑问句和特殊疑问句两种句式。 一般疑问句：Be+主语+ v-ing +其它？如： —Is he men di ng his bike ?他正在修自行车吗？一Yes, he is . ( No, he isn't .) 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be +主语+ v-i ng +其它？如： —What is he doi ng ?他正在干什么？ 三、何时用现在进行时？ (1)以Look !或Listen !开头的句子提示我们说话时动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。女口 : Look! The children are playing games over there . Listen ! Who's singing in the classroom ？ (2)当句子中有now (现在)时，常表示说话时动作正在进行，这时也常用现在进行时。 女口：We are reading English now (3 )描述图片中的人物的动作时常用现在进行时，以示生动。如： Look at the picture . The girl is swimming . ( 4)表示当前一段时间内的活动或现
个性化教学辅导教案 姓名周咏杰年级七性别男总课时第6 次课 教学目标1·现在进行时的用法 2·现在进行时还可以表示将来时 难点重点教学重点：掌握现在进行时的基本用法 教学难点：将现在进行时的用法用于实际解题、和写句子当中 课堂教学过程课前 检查作业完成情况：优□良□中□差□建议 过 程 一·知识呈现 现在进行时用法 1、现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，强调“此时此刻”。一般由look, listen, now, at this moment等时间状语做标志（也就是告诉你该句子要用进行时态）。 E.g. Look，He is reading.看！他在阅读 They are talking now.他们现在在谈话 2、当前一段时间内一直在进行的动作。 E.g. They are working these days. 这些天，他们一直在工作 3·现在进行时与always, often,等连用表示赞扬、厌烦等语气。如： Eg，My father is always losing his car keys. 我爸老丢车钥匙。(不满) 难点⊙4、某些动词的现在进行时，表预定的计划或即将发生的动作（常与一个表示将来的时间状语连用）。 E.g I am coming tomorrow.明天我要来、我将会来。 二·小试牛刀翻译下列句子 She is opening the window now. Who is cleaning the window? She is not closing the door now. I am doing your homework. They are singing under the tree now. They’re having a meeting. I’m studying at an evening school. ‘ They’re having a party next week
英语中大家对be going to和will(shall)+动词的形式都表示将来意义这个知识点并不陌生。 比如： I’m going to Japan next week. =I will go to Japan next week.我下周将要去日本。 be going to是现在进行时的结构，但是时态表示将来。今天我将要继续分享“am/is/are+ doing”是现在进行时的结构，通常表示“现在”这个时间里“正在”发生的动作。但是表示暂时性动作的动词，通常情况下，可以用现在进行时表示将来。英语中表示暂时性动作，常用进行时表示将来的动词有come，go，arrive，leave，start，fly，die等。 比如： Don’t worry. The train is arriving here soon. 别着急，火车马上就到了。 We’re leaving Beijing for home. 我们就要离开北京回家了。 这种用法所用的动词多是位移动词。所谓位移动词顾名思义就是位置上会发生改变，比如come，go，leave。：进行时表将来的动词需要特殊记忆（开始离开来去到达，start，begin，leave，come，go，arrive） 并且这类词不止能用现在进行时表示将来。 比如： He’s leaving for Shanghai. He’ll leave for Shanghai. 同时现在进行时也可用于某种非位移动词。 比如： I’m meeting you after school. 放学后我见你。
What are you doing next Sunday？下星期天你要干什么？ 初中阶段用现在进行时表将来的位移动词和非位移动词汇总如下，同学们可特殊记忆。 接下来我们看一道现在进行时表将来的易错题： The engineer is returning from Hong Kong _____ a few days. A. since B. for C. in D. after 很多同学一看选D，正确答案C。 解析：is returning是现在进行时表示将来。 since是指从...起,一般与现在完成时配合，而且后面跟的是时间点。如since last sunday从上周六起；
现在进行时用法归纳 基本用法： 1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作，强调“此时此刻”，常和now, look, listen连用。 Look! A train is coming. 看，火车来了。 Listen! He is playing the piano. 听，他在弹琴。 2. 表示现阶段正在进行的事情，不一定说话时正在进行。常和at present ,this week ,these days…等时间状语连用。 What lesson are you studying this week? 你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学） 3. 现在进行时有时可用来表示一个最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，即用现在进行时代替一般将来时， 动词一般多为表示位置移动的动词。如：go, come, leave等。 Where are you going? 你去哪？ I am coming. 我来了。 Are you going to Tianjin tomorrow? 你明天去天津吗? How many of you are coming to the party next week? 你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？ 4. wear用现在进行时表示一种状态。如： He is wearing a blue coat. 他穿着一件蓝外套。 5. 有些动词意思只是表示一种状态，不能用于现在进行时。如：have(有)，like等。 Now each of us has a dictionary. 现在我们每一个人都有一本词典。 6. 现在进行时与always, often, forever等连用表示赞扬、厌烦等语气。该知识点仅作了解之用， 不作为中考考查内容。如： You’re always interrupting me! 你老打断我的话!(抱怨) My father is always losing his car keys. 我爸老丢车钥匙。(不满) She’s always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。(赞扬)
现在进行时表示将来 现在进行时表示将来，主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。它常表最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是转移动词。表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外，亦可用于某些非转移动词。能这样用的动词常用的有：arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。 如：I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗? 1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用来表示将来确切的计划。 2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如fly，walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。 如： 但偶尔也表示较远的将来。如： When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军。 3）表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思，多用在否定结构中。如： I’m not going. 我不走了。 I’m not waiting any longer. 我不再等了。 有时也用在肯定结构中。如： I’m backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了。 4）用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令，不过语气比较温和。如： You are staying. 你留下吧。 Don’t forget: you are taking part too. 不要忘记：你也要参加。 5）现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。如： when you are passing my way, please drop in. 你什么时候路过我们家，请进来坐。（用于时间状语从句） If they are not doing it, what I am I to do? 如果他们不干，那我该怎么办？（用于条件状语从句） She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled. 6）表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中，表示说话人相信它将是事实。如： He said he is going tomorrow. 他说他明天走。 表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态。如： On election night we’ll be telling you what’s happening in various places in this country. 到了选举的夜晚，我们将把全国各地的情况告诉大家。 when I have time, I’ll come down to the school to see how you’re both doing. 我有空时，会来学校看你们俩的学习情况。
英语现在进行时用法详解 一、单项选择现在进行时 1．As the job-hunting season is on the way，many graduates from anxiety． A．will be suffered B．are suffering C．were suffering D．are being suffered 【答案】B 【解析】 B。大学毕业生在找工作前就已经开始为工作焦虑了，故用现在进行时。 2．Hi, Mike. I’ve to borrow your car this afternoon mine _______ in the garage. A．is repairing B．is being repaired C．has repaired D．has been repaired 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考察时态语态。句义：今天下午我不得不借用你的汽车，因为我的汽车正在修理厂被修理。根据句义可知我的汽车正在被修理是正在发生的事情。根据句义说明B项使用现在进行时的被动语态正确。 考点：考察时态语态 3．—I some courses at university，so I can’t work full time at the moment． A．take B．am taking C．took D．have taken 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：因为我正在上学，所以不能在这时候做全职的工作。根据下方提到so I can’t work full time at the moment 可知我正在上学，故选B 项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 4．The young parents _________ too much a pet of their son, which is bound to destroy him in the end. A．have made B．are making C．made D．will be making 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这对年轻的父母太宠爱他们的儿子，这一定会最后毁了他。词组：make a pet of sb 宠爱某人宠爱某人，因为指现阶段一直的行为，用现在进行时，所以选B。 考点：考查动词时态 5．The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers the main pipe．A．repair B．repaired C．have repaired D．are repairing
现在进行时表示将来 be going to结构表示： a．准备或打算做某事： He’s going to buy a new car. 他准备买一辆新车。 She is not going to be there tonight. 她今晚不准备到那里。 b．即将发生的事或要发生的事： We are going to have a meeting tomorrow． 我们明天有个会议。 There’s going to be a thunderstorm. 雷雨即将与来临。 It’ going to be warm tomorrow. 明天天气会很暖和。 My cousin is going to have a baby. 我表姐要生孩子了。 Amy is going to leave soon, isn’t she? 艾米不久就要走了，是吗？ I’m going to be sick. 我要病倒了。 We’re all going to die some day. 总有一天我们都会死的。 “安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。它常表最近或较近的将来，能这样用的动词常用的有：arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。 注意：在这种结构后也可跟go,come这类词： Where are you going to go during the holiday? 假期你准备去哪里？ They’re going to come with me. 他们准备和我一道去。 1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用来表示将来确切的计划。如：I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。 They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。 Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗?
英语现在进行时用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择现在进行时 1．Why are you here? You are supposed to ______ the experiment in the lab. A．perform B．be performing C．have performed D．be performed 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查被动语态。句意：你为什么在这里？你应该在实验室里做实验。（是别人让他在实验室做实验）故选B项。 考点：考查被动语态 【名师点睛】 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词)，根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。 2．—I some courses at university，so I can’t work full time at the moment． A．take B．am taking C．took D．have taken 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：因为我正在上学，所以不能在这时候做全职的工作。根据下方提到so I can’t work full time at the moment 可知我正在上学，故选B 项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 3．The young parents _________ too much a pet of their son, which is bound to destroy him in the end. A．have made B．are making C．made D．will be making 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这对年轻的父母太宠爱他们的儿子，这一定会最后毁了他。词组：make a pet of sb 宠爱某人宠爱某人，因为指现阶段一直的行为，用现在进行时，所以选B。 考点：考查动词时态 4．—Have you seen recently? —No, but I _______ dinner with him on Friday. A．had B．have had C．am having D．was having 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：---你最近见过Sean吗？ ---不，但是我周五要和他一起吃饭。A．had一般过去时；B．have had现在完成时；C．am having是现在进行时表将来；D．was having
英语语法现在进行时归纳总结 一、单项选择现在进行时 1．-- I am afraid I can’t help you with your project. I ________ a model these days. -- It doesn’t matter. I will finish it by myself. A．make B．will be making C．am making D．have made 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我恐怕不能帮你完成项目了，这几天我要做一个模型。没关系，我会自己完成。表示这几天一直要做的事情，用一般现在时表示将来，故选C 项。 考点：考查动词时态 2．—I some courses at university，so I can’t work full time at the moment． A．take B．am taking C．took D．have taken 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：因为我正在上学，所以不能在这时候做全职的工作。根据下方提到so I can’t work full time at th e moment 可知我正在上学，故选B 项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 3．The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers the main pipe．A．repair B．repaired C．have repaired D．are repairing 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：因为工人正在修理主管道，所以水供应暂时被切断。根据语境表示，修理管道这件事正在进行，所以选D项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 4．– Do you think we should accept that offer? -- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out. A．have had; is running B．had; is running C．have; has been run D．have had; has been run 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词的时态。 句意：---你认为我们应该接受那个建议吗？ ---是的，我们应该，因为到目前为止我们已经运气很糟糕，并且时间也正在被耗尽。
用现在进行时表示将来 意为："意图"、"打算"、"安排"、常用于人。常用词为come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay 等。 I'm leaving tomorrow. Are you staying here till next week? 现在进行时除表示现在外,还可表示将来,常有\"意图\"、\"安排\"或\"打算\"的含义。这种用法比较生动,给人一种期待感。它常表示最近或较近的将来,所使用的动词多是转移动词。如: I\'m going. 我就要走了。 We\'re leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我们明天就去北京。 When are you starting? 你们什么时候动身? They are coming here this afternoon. 他们今天下午来这儿。 表示将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外,也可用于某些非转移动词。如: What are you doing next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么? My mother is buying me a bike soon. 我妈妈不久将给我买一辆自行车。 I'm meeting you after class. 课后我要找你。 偶尔也表示较远的将来。如: When I grow up, I\'m joining the army. 我长大了要参军。 表示将来的现在进行时有时含有\"决心\"的意思,多用于否定结构中。如: I\'m not going there. 我不去那儿了。 I\'m not waiting for him any longer. 我不再等他了。 用这种进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令,不过语气比较温和。如: You\'re staying. 你留下来吧。 You\'re taking part in the sports meeting. 你参加运动会吧。 同一般现在时一样,现在进行时也可用在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。如: If they are not going, I won\'t go, either. 如果他们不去,我也不去。 When you are passing my way, please drop in. 当你路过我家时,请进来坐坐。
课题：现在进行时用法课型：复习课学案号：22 科目：六年级英语主备人：王玉丽审核人：蒋连伟使用日期：2015.11.5 现在进行时专项练习： 现在进行时，用来表示正在进行或发生的动作。"结构是：be (am, is, are)+动词现在分词形式。 一、陈述句(肯定句) 主语＋be(am, is, are)+现在分词，如： I am reading English.我正在读英语。He is writing.他正在写字。You are running.你正在跑步。 二、一般疑问句 Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语＋现在分词，如： 1. -Are you singing?你正在唱歌吗？ -Yes, I am.是的，我在唱歌。(No, I'm not.不，我不在唱歌。) 2. -Is he (she) listening to music?他(她)在听音乐吗？ -Yes, he (she) is.是的，他(她)在听音乐。[No, he (she) isn't.不，他(她)不在听音乐。 三、特殊疑问句 疑问词＋be (am, is, are)＋主语＋现在分词，如： 1. -What are you doing? 你正在干什么？ -I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。 2. -What is he (she) doing?他(她)正在干什么？ -He (She) is riding a bike.他(她)正在骑自行车。 四、现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 五、动词加ing的变化规则 1.一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 六、需要掌握的进行时变化形式：sleeping, climbing, fighting, swinging, drinking water。 drawing pictures, doing the dishes, cooking dinner, reading a book, answering the phone，listening to music, washing clothes, cleaning the room, writing a letter, writing an e-mail，flying, jumping, walking, running, swimming，sleeping, climbing, fighting, swinging, drinking water. 其次，"我"向你们介绍"我"的三位好伙伴：look(看)、listen(听)、now(现在)，它们和"我"经常出现在句子中。请看： Look! Jack is swimming.看！杰克正在游泳。 Listen! She is singing.听！她正在唱歌。 I am cleaning my room now.现在我正在打扫房间。 听了"我"的自述后，小朋友们，你们一定更加了解"我"了吧。 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play_____________run______________swim_____________make______________ go______________ like____________ write_____________ _ski_____________ read_____________ have____________ sing _____________ dance___________ put______________ see____________ buy _____________ jog____________ live___________ take______________ come _____________ get_____________ stop____________ sit _____________ begin____________ shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It's 5 o'clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 【学（教）后反思】
小学英语现在进行时详解及试题 一、构成：由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成。标志性词语： 1.现在进行时通常用“now”.如I am doing my homework now. 2.现在进行时通常用“look”. 如Look! My mother is running. 3.现在进行时通常用“listen”如Listen! They are reading. 4.现在进行时通常用“at the (this) moment” 如At the (this) moment，he is only weeping. 二、动词现在分词的构成规则 1 一般情况下直接加ing think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying 2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ing come---coming make---making have---having 3以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running 这类词还有：bigin，cut，get，hit，run，set，sit，stop，swim等。 4以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ing die---dying lie---lying 三、现在进行时的用法 （1）用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作， 例如：Mother is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。 （2）用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作（但说话时不一定在进行）， 例如：Is she writing a novel? 她正在写一本小说吗？ （3）用来表示即将发生的动作，一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的动作。适用于这种情况的动词主要有：go，come，leave，start，arrive等。例如: I’m going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。
一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时的用法及区别 真题再现： 1. It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come. A. will be building B. will he built C. has been building D. has been built 2. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’c lock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time. A. will teach B. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching 3. More expressways _________ in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. A. are being built B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built 4. As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience. A. will find B. found C. had found D. have found 5. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right. I________ him later. A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling 6. Always_______ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. A. to keep B. to have kept C. keep D. have kept 7. “Life is like walking in the snow”, Granny used to say, “because every step” A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed 8. Planning so far ahead ____ no sense—— so many things will have changed by next year. A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made 9. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places _____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risk of smoking. A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting 10. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _____ the piano upstairs? A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing 答案与解析： 1. B。本题考查的是将来时态被动的用法，句意为：据报道，在将来的几年里，一个太空站将会在月球上建立。 2. D。句意：简不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为她那时将正在给一个班上课。at that time 指代at 3 o’clock this afternoon，表达将来的某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作，用将来进行时。 3. B。从soon可以看出应该是将来的事，选择将来时的被动语态。句意：在四川，更多的高速路将很快被建成，用以提升当地经济。 4. A。一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。在一般将来时的句子中，如果没有时间状语，要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况，本题符合“主将从现”的结构。句意：当你通读这本书的时候，你将会发现成千上万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历。 5. A。句意：—Dr. Jackson现在不在办公室。—好的，我待会再打给他。本题考查的是时态。根据句意及时间状语later可知答案为一般将来时。 6. C。that后是宾语从句，那么要填入的地方是祈使句，用动词原形。 7. C。此处是奶奶过去常常说的一句话，这里是直接引语，句子的内容是生活哲理。所以用