abandon[?'b?nd?n]vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃
第一学期ability[?'biliti]n.能力；能耐，本领absence ['?bs?ns] n.缺席，不在场；缺乏absolute ['?bs?lu:t] a.绝对的；纯粹的absorb [?b's?:b]vt.吸收；使专心abstract ['?bstr?kt] a.抽象的 n.摘要abundant [?'b?nd?nt] a.丰富的；大量的access ['?kses]n.接近；通道，入口accommodation
[?,k?m?'dei??n]n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany [?'k?mp?ni]vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish [?'k?m-]vt.达到(目的)；完成account[?'kaunt n.记述；解释；帐目accurate ['?kjur?t] a.准确的，正确无误的accuse [?'kju:z]vt.指责；归咎于accustomed [?'k?st?md] a.惯常的；习惯的acknowledge [?k'n?lid?] v.承认；致谢acquire[?'kwai?] vt.取得；获得；学到adapt[?'d?pt] vt.使适应；改编adequate['?dikwit] a.足够的；可以胜任的adjust [?'d??st] vt.调整，调节；校正admire [?d'mai?] vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission[?d'mi??n] n.允许进入；承认adopt [?'d?pt] vt.收养；采用；采取adult [?'d?lt] n.成年人 a.成年的advanced [-'v?nst] a.先进的；高级的advantage[?d'v?n-] n.优点，优势；好处adventure [?d'vent??, ?d-]n.冒险；惊险活动advertisement [?dv?'taizm?nt] n.广告；公告；登广告affect ['?fekt] vt.影响；感动
afford [?'f?:d] vt.担负得起…；提供agency ['eid??nsi]n.经办；代理；代理处agenda [?'d?end?] n.会议事项，议事日程agriculture ['?ɡrik?lt??] n.农业，农艺；农学aim[eim] vi.瞄准，针对；致力allowance [?'lau?ns] n.津贴；补助
alphabet['?lf?bit]n.字母表，字母系统alter ['?:lt?] vt.改变，变更；改做alternative[?:l't?:n?tiv] n.替换物；取舍，抉择amaze [?'meiz] vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition[?m'bi??n] n.雄心，抱负，野心amend[?'mend] v.改正
amount[?'maunt] n.总数；数量；和analysis [?'n?l?sis] n.分析，分解，解析analyze ['?n?laiz] vt.分析，分解，解析anniversary [?ni'v?:s?ri] n.周年纪念日announce [?'nauns] vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy [?'n?i] vt.使恼怒；打搅annual ['?nju?l] a.每年的 n.年报anticipate [?n'tisipeit] vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety [??'zai?ti] n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望apartment[?'pɑ:tm?nt] n.一套公寓房间apparent[?'p?r?nt] a.表面上的；明显的appeal [?'pi:l] vi.& n.呼吁；申述appendix[?'pendiks] n.附录
appetite['?pitait] n.食欲，胃口；欲望applause[?'pl?:z] vt.鼓掌，欢呼appliance[?'plai?ns] n.用具，器具，器械applicant ['?plik?nt] n.请求者application [?pli'kei??n] n.请求，申请；施用appointment [?'p?intm?nt] n.任命；约定，约会appreciate [?'pri:?ieit] vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach[?'pr?ut?] vt.向…靠近 n.靠近appropriate [?'pr?upri?t] a.适当的，恰当的approval [?'pru:v?l] n.赞成，同意；批准arise [?'raiz] vi.出现；由…引起arouse [?'r?uz] vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrange [?'reind?] vt.筹备；整理；调解arrest [?'rest] vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止artificial [ɑ:ti'fi??l] a.人工的；娇揉造作的aspect['?spekt] n.方面；样子，外表
assess [?'ses] vt.对(财产等)估价assignment [?'sainm?nt]n.任务，指定的作业association[s?usi'ei??n] n.协会，团体；联合assume [?'su:m] vt.假定；承担；呈现assure [?'?u?] vt.使确信；向…保证astonish [?'st?ni?]vt.使惊讶，使吃惊athlete ['?θli:t] n.运动员；田径运动员atmosphere['?tm?,sfi?]n.大气；空气；气氛attach [?'t?t?]vt.缚，系，贴；附加attempt[?'tempt] vt.尝试，试图 n.企图attitude [-tu:d] n.态度，看法；姿势attractive [?'tr?ktiv] a.有吸引力的audience ['?:di?ns] n.听众，观众，读者author ['?:θ?] n.作者，作家authorize ['?:θ?raiz] v.授权
available[?'veil?bl] a.可利用的；通用的avenue['?v?nju:] n.林荫道，道路；大街avoid [?'v?id] vt.避免，躲开；撤消award[?'w?:d] n.奖，奖品；判定awkward ['?:kw?d] a.笨拙的；尴尬的bachelor ['b?t??l?] n.单身汉；学士bargain['bɑ:ɡin] n.交易 vi.议价；成交barrier['b?ri?] n.栅栏，屏障；障碍basis ['beisis]n.基础，根据battery['b?t?ri]n.电池；一套，一组behalf [bi'hɑ:f] n.利益，维护，支持behavior [bi'heivj?] n.行为，举止，态度benefit['benifit]n.利益；恩惠；津贴bind[baind] vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉blame['bleim]vt.责备，把…归咎于bomb[b?m] n.炸弹 vt.轰炸bond[b?nd] n.联结，联系；公债bonus ['b?un?s] n.奖金，额外酬金border['b?:d?]n.边，边缘；边界bother['b?e?]vt.烦扰，迷惑 n.麻烦
bottom['b?t?m] n.底，底部，根基boundary['baund?ri] n.分界线，办界branch[brɑ:nt?, br?nt?]n.树枝；分部；分科brand[br?nd] n.商品；烙印 vt.铭刻brave[breiv] a.勇敢的，华丽的bridge[brid?]n.桥，桥梁；桥牌brief[bri:f] a.简短的；短暂的brilliant['brilj?nt] a.光辉的；卓越的brochure [bro'?ur]n.小册子
budget ['b?d?it] n. & v. 预算
burden['b?:d?n] n.担子，重担；装载量bureau['bju?r?u] n.局，司，处；社，所bury['beri]vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏button['b?t?n] n.扣子；按钮 vt.扣紧cable['keibl] n.缆，索；电缆；电报calculate['k?lkjuleit] vt.计算；估计；计划calendar['k?lind?]n.日历，历书；历法camera['k?m?r?] n.照相机，摄影机camp[k?mp] n.野营，营地，兵营campus['k?mp?s] n.校园，学校场地cancel['k?ns?l] vt.取消，撤消；删去cancer['k?ns?] n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate['k?ndideit, -d?t] n.候选人；投考者capable['keip?bl] a.有能力的，有才能的capital['k?pit?l] n.资本，资金；首都captain['k?ptin]n.陆军上尉；队长carpet['kɑ:pit]n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n]n.卡通，草图cashier [k?'?i?] n.出纳员
cassette[k?'set] n.盒式录音带；盒子casual['k??ju?l] a.偶然的；随便的catalogue['k?t?l?ɡ]n.目录，目录册cattle['k?tl] n.牛；牲口，家畜cave[keiv]n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞ceiling['si:li?]n.天花板，顶蓬
celebrate['selibreit] vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美central ['sentr?l] a.中央的，中心的，主要的century['sent?uri] n.世纪，百年ceremony['serim?uni] n.典礼，仪式；礼节certainly['s?:t?nli]ad.一定，必定；当然certificate[s?'tifikeit] n.证书，证件，执照chain[t?ein] n.链，链条，项圈chairman['t?ε?m?n]n.主席；议长，会长challenge['t??lind?] n.挑战；要求，需要champion['t??mpi?n] n.冠军，得胜者
channel['t??n?l] n.海峡；渠道；频道characteristic[,k?r?kt?'ristik] a.特有的 n.特性charge[t?ɑ:d?]vt.索价；控告 n.费用chase[t?eis] n.追逐，追赶，追求
chat [t??t]v.闲谈
cheat[t?i:t] vt.骗取；哄 vi.行骗check[t?ek] vt.检查；制止 n.检查chemical['kemik?l] a.化学的 n.化学制品chest[t?est] n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子
chief[t?i:f] a.主要的；首席的church[t??:t?]n.教堂，礼拜堂；教会cigarette[,siɡ?'ret, 'siɡ-]n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟circumstance['s?:k?mst?ns] n.情况，条件；境遇citizen['sitiz?n] n.公民；市民，居民
n.文明，文化；开化civilization[,sivilai'zei??n, -li'z-]
claim[kleim]vt.声称，主张；索取clarify['kl?rifai] vt.澄清，阐明
classical['kl?sik?l] a.古典的；经典的classify['kl?sifai]vt.把…分类
clerk[klɑ:k, kl?:k]n.店员；办事员，职员client['klai?nt] n.委托人，顾客
climate['klaimit] n.气候；风土，地带climb[klaim] vi.攀登，爬 vt.爬
collar['k?l?] n.衣领，项圈
colleague['k?li:ɡ]n.同事，同僚
collect[k?'lekt]vt.收集 vi.收款college['k?lid?] n.学院；大学column['k?l?m] n.柱，支柱，圆柱combine[k?m'bain] vt.使结合；兼有command[k?'mɑ:nd]vt.命令，指挥；控制comment['k?ment]n.评论，意见；注释commercial[k?'m?:??l] a.商业的；商品化的commission[k?'mi??n]n.委任状；委员会commit[k?'mit]vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) common['k?m?n] a.普通的；共同的communicate[k?'mju:nikeit]vi.通讯；传达；传播community[k?'mju:niti] n.社区；社会；公社companion[k?m'p?nj?n] n.同伴；共事者；伴侣compare[k?m'pε?]vt.比较，对照；比作competition[,k?mpi'ti??n] n.竞争，比赛complain[k?m'plein] vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complex['k?mpleks] a.结合的；复杂的component[k?m'p?un?nt] n.组成部分；分；组件compose[k?m'p?uz]vt.组成，构成；创作comprehension[,k?mpri'hen??n]n.理解，理解力；领悟concept['k?nsept]n.概念，观念，设想concern[k?n's?:n]n.关心，挂念；关系
n.音乐会，演奏会concert[k?n's?:t, 'k?ns?:t]
conclude[k?n'klu:d]vt.推断出；结束conclusion[k?n'klu:??n]n.结论，推论；结尾condition[k?n'di??n]n.状况，状态；环境
n.举止，行为；指导conduct['k?nd?kt, k?n'd?kt]
confident['k?nfid?nt]n.确信的，自信的confidential[,k?nfi'den??l] a.秘密的，不公开的confine[k?n'fain, 'k?nfain] vt.限制；禁闭confirm[k?n'f?:m]vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict[k?n'flikt, 'k?nflikt] n.争论；冲突；斗争confront [k?n'fr?nt]v.面对，遭遇，对抗confuse[k?n'fju:z]vt.使混乱，混淆congratulate[k?n'ɡr?t?u,leit]vt.祝贺，向…道喜
conserve [k?n's?:v, 'k?ns?:v]
v.保持considerable[k?n'sid?r?bl] a.相当大的；重要的considerate[k?n'sid?rit] a.考虑周到的；体谅的construction[k?n'str?k??n]n.建造；建筑；建筑物consul ['k?ns?l]n.领事
consult[k?n's?lt, 'k?ns?lt]vt.请教，查阅consultant [k?n's?lt?nt] n.咨询者；顾问consumer [k?n'sju:m?] n. 消费者consumption[k?n's?mp??n]n.消耗量；消耗
vt.使接触；与…联系contact['k?nt?kt, k?n't?kt]
contrary['k?ntr?ri] a.相反的 n.相反contribute[k?n'tribju:t]vt.捐献，捐助；投稿convenient[k?n'vi:nj?nt] a.便利的；近便的convert [k?n'v?:t] v.转化，转变cooperate[k?u'?p?reit]vi.合作，协作；配合
vt.使协调，调节coordinate[k?u'?:dinit, k?u'?:dineit]
copyright ['k?pi,rait]n & a. 版权；有版权的core[k?:] n.果实的心，核心courage['k?rid?]n.勇气，胆量，胆识course[k?:s]n.课程；过程；一道菜creature['kri:t??]n.生物，动物，家畜crisis['kraisis]n.危机；存亡之际critical['kritik?l] a.决定性的；批评的crop[kr?p]n.农作物，庄稼；一熟culture['k?lt??]n.文化，文明；教养curious['kju?ri?s] a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的currency ['k?r?nsi]n.通货，货币；流通damage['d?mid?]vt.损害，毁坏 n.损害database['deit?beis] n. 数据库
deadline ['dedlain]n. 截止时间；界限deaf[def] a.聋的；不愿听的debate[di'beit]n.&vi.争论，辩论debt[det] n.债，债务，欠债decade['dekeid] n.十年，十年期decision[di'si??n]n.决定，决心；果断
declare[di'klε?]vt.断言；声明；表明decorate['dek?reit]vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease[di'kri:s ] vi.&n.减少，减少
defend[di'fend]vt.保卫，防守
define[di'fain]vt.给…下定义；限定delight[di'lait]n.快乐 vt.使高兴
delivery[di'liv?ri]n.投递；交付；分娩demonstrate['dem?nstreit]vt.说明；论证；表露dentist ['dentist] n.牙科医生
deny [di'nai]v.否认；拒绝给予dependent[di'pend?nt] a.依靠的，依赖的
deserve[di'z?:v] vt.应受，值得
design[di'zain]vt.设计 n.设计；图样desire[di'zai?]vt.相望；要求 n.愿望desperate['desp?r?t]adj. 令人绝望的；极度渴望的despair[di'spε?]n.绝望 vi.绝望
dessert [di'z?:t]n. 甜食
destination[,desti'nei??n]n.目的地，终点；目标destroy[di'str?i vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction[di'str?k??n]n.破坏，毁灭，消灭
detail['di:teil, di'teil]n.细节；枝节；零件
dig[diɡ]vt.掘，挖；采掘
digest[di'd?est, dai-, 'daid
vt.消化；领会 n.文摘digital['did?it?l] a.数字的，计数的direction[di'rek??n, dai-] n.方向，方位；指导disadvantage[dis?d'vɑ:ntid?]n.不利，不利地位disappear[,dis?'pi?]vi.不见，失踪；消失disappoint[,dis?'p?int]vt.使失望，使受挫折disaster[,di'zɑ:st?]n.灾难，灾祸；天灾discount ['diskaunt, dis'k-] n.折扣，贴现
discourage[dis'k?rid?]vt.使泄气，使灰心discovery[dis'k?v?ri]n.发现；被发现的事物discuss[dis'k?s]vt.讨论，谈论；论述disease[di'zi:z]n.病，疾病；病害disgusting [dis'ɡ?sti?] a. 令人厌恶的
dismiss[dis'mis]vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder[dis'?:d?]n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display[,dis'plei]vt.陈列，展览；显示dispose[dis'p?uz]vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁dispute[dis'pju:t]vi.争论，争执 n.争论distance['dist?ns]n.距离，间距；远处distant['dist?nt] a.在远处的，疏远的distinct[dis'ti?kt] a.与其他不同的distinction[dis'ti?k??n]n.差别，不同，区分distinguish[dis'ti?gwi?]vt.区别，辨别，认别distort [dis't?:t]v.歪曲；使……变形distribute[dis'tribju(:)t]vt.分发，分送；分布district['distrikt]n.区；地区，区域echo['ek?u]n.回声，反响 vi.重复economic[,i:k?'n?mik] a.经济的，经济学的economical[,i:k?'n?mik?l] a.节约的；经济学的economy[i(:)'k?n?mi]n.经济；节约，节省edge[ed?]n.边缘，边；刀口edition[i'di??n]n.版，版本，版次editor['edit?]n.编辑，编者，校订者educate['edju(:)keit]vt.教育；培养；训练education[,edju(:)'kei??n] n.教育；训导；教育学effect[i'fekt]n.结果；效果，效力effective[i'fektiv] a.有效的；有影响的efficient[i'fi??nt] a.效率高的，有能力的effort['ef?t]n.努力；努力的成果elect[i'lekt]vt.选举，推选；选择election[i'lek?(?)n]n.选举，选择权；当选electric[i'lektrik] a.电的，电动的electricity[ilek'trisiti]n.电，电学；电流electronic[ilek'tr?nik] a.电子的
element['elim?nt]n.成分；要素；元素elementary[,eli'ment?ri] a.基本的；初级的elephant['elif?nt]n.象
elevator['eliveit?]n.电梯；升降机
embarrass[im'b?r?s] vt.使窘迫，使为难embassy ['emb?si]n.大使馆
emerge[i'm?:d?] vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency[i'm?:d?nsi]n.紧急情况，突然事件emotion[i'm?u??n]n.情感，感情；激动emperor['emp?r?]n.皇帝
emphasis['emf?sis] n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize['emf?saiz] vt.强调，着重empire['empai?]n.帝国
employ[im'pl?i]vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee[,empl?i'i:, im'pl?ii]n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer[im'pl?i?]n.雇佣者，雇主empty['empti] a.空的；空洞的enable[i'neibl] vt.使能够，使可能enclose[in'kl?uz]vt.围住，圈起；附上encourage[in'k?rid?] vt.鼓励，支持，助长energy['en?d?i]n.活力；精力；能engage[in'geid?]vt.使从事于；聘用engine['end?in]n.发动机，引擎；机车engineer[,end?i'ni?]n.工程师，
第二学期engineering[,end?i'ni?ri?]n.工程，工程学enterprise ['ent?praiz]n. 企业
entertain[,ent?'tein]vt.使欢乐；招待enthusiasm[in'θju:zi?z?m]n.热情，热心，热忱entire[in'tai?] a.全部的，整个的entrance['entr?ns]n.入口，门口；进入entry['entri]n.入口处；登记；进入envelope['envil?up] n.信封；封套；封皮environment[in'vai?r?nm?nt]n.环境，外界；围绕equal['i:kw?l] a.相等的；平等的equip[i'kwip]vt.装备，配备equipment[i'kwipm?nt]n.装备，设备，配备equivalent[i'kwiv?l?nt] a.相等的；等量的era['i?r?] n.时代，年代；纪元error['er?] n.错误，谬误；差错
escape[is'keip]vi.逃跑；逸出 n.逃跑especially[is'pe??li] ad.特别，尤其，格外essay['esei, 'esi] n.短文，散文，小品文essential[i'sen??l] a.必要的，本质的establish[is't?bli?] vt.建立，设立；确立estate [i'steit] n.财产；地产estimate['estimeit]vt.估计，评价 n.估计evidence['evid?ns] n.根据；证据，证人evident['evid?nt] a.明显的，明白的
evil['i:vl]n.邪恶；祸害 a.坏的evolution[,i:v?'lu:??n, ,ev?-]
n.进化，演化；发展exact[ig'z?kt] a.确切的；精确的exam[ig'z?m, eg-] n.考试；检查，细查examination[ig,z?mi'nei??n]n.考试；检查，细查examine[ig'z?min]vt.检查，仔细观察example[iɡ'zɑ:mpl]n.例子，实例；模范exceed[ik'si:d]vt.超过，胜过；超出excellent['eks?l?nt] a.优秀的，杰出的except[ik'sept]prep.除…之外exception[ik'sep??n]n.例外，除外
excess[ik'ses, 'ekses]n.超越；过量；过度excessive[ik'sesiv] a.过多的，极度的exert[ig'z?:t] vt.尽(力)，运用exhaust[ig'z?:st]vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽exhibit[ig'zibit]vt.显示；陈列，展览exhibition[,eksi'bi??n]n.展览，陈列；展览会existence[ig'zist?ns]n.存在，实在；生存expand[iks'p?nd]vt.扩大；使膨胀expect[iks'pekt]vt.预料，预期；等待expectation[,ekspek'tei??n]n.期待，期望，预期expenditure [iks'pendit??, eks-]
n.消费；费用expense[ik'spens]n.花费，消费；费用expensive[iks'pensiv] a.昂贵的，花钱多的experience[iks'pi?ri?ns]n.经验，感受；经历female['fi:meil] n.雌性的动物；女子
festival['fest?v?l] n.节日；音乐节fetch[fet?] vt.拿来；请来，接去fierce[fi?s] a.凶猛的，狂热的figure['fig?] n.数字；外形；人物filter['filt?] vt.过滤 n.滤纸finance[fai'n?ns] n.财政，金融；财源financial[fai'n?n??l] a.财政的，金融的fine[fain] n.罚金，罚款flexible['fleks?bl] a.易弯曲的；灵活的flight[flait] n.航班；飞行；逃跑flood[fl?d] n.洪水 vt.淹没
flow[fl?u] vi.流动；飘垂；涨潮fluent['flu(:)?nt] a.流利的，流畅的focus['f?uk?s] vi.聚焦，注视 n.焦点fold[f?uld] vt.折叠；合拢 n.褶follow['f?l?u] vt.跟随；结果是
fond[f?nd] a.喜爱的；溺爱的forbid[f?'bid] vt.禁止，不许；阻止force[f?:s] vt.强迫 n.力，力量forgive[f?'giv] vt.原谅，饶恕，宽恕formal['f?:m?l] a.正式的；礼仪上的format ['f?:m?t] n.版式 v.格式化former['f?:m?] a.在前的 n.前者fortunate['f?:t??nit] a.幸运的，侥幸的fortune['f?:t??n] n.命运，运气；财产found[faund] vt.创立，创办；建立foundation[faun'dei??n] n.基础；地基；基金fountain['fauntin] n.泉水，喷泉；源泉framework['freimw?:k] n.框架，构架，结构frank[fr??k] a.坦白的，直率的frequency['fri:kw?nsi] n.屡次；次数；频率frequent['fri:kw?nt] a.时常发生的；经常的freshman ['fre?m?n] n.新生，新手
fridge[frid?] n.电冰箱
frighten['fraitn] vt.使惊恐，吓唬
frustrate [fr?s'treit] v.使受挫，破坏
fuel[fju?l] n.燃料 vt.给…加燃料fulfil[ful'fil] vt.履行；满足；完成function['f??k??n] n.功能；职务；函数fund[f?nd] n.资金；基金；存款fundamental[,f?nd?'mentl] a.基础的，基本的funeral['fju:n?r?l] n.葬礼，丧礼，丧葬furthermore[f?:e?'m?:(r)] ad.而且，此外
gain[gein] vt.获得；增加 n.增进gap[g?p] n.缺口；间隔；差距garage['g?rɑ:(d)?] n.车库；加油站
gaze[geiz] vi.凝视，盯，注视gene [d?i:n] n.遗传因素
general['d?en?r?l] a.总的；一般的n.将军generate['d?en?,reit] vt.发生；引起；生殖generation[,d?en?'rei??n] n.一代，一代人；产生generous['d?en?r?s] a.慷慨的；宽厚的genius ['d?i:nj?s] n.天才，天赋，天资gentle['d?entl] a.和蔼的；轻柔的genuine['d?enjuin] a.真的；真正的geography[d?i'?gr?fi] n.地理，地理学geometry[d?i'?mitri] n.几何，几何学gesture['d?est??] n.姿势，手势；姿态ghost[g?ust] n.鬼，灵魂；鬼魂giant['d?ai?nt] n.巨人；巨物
glance[glɑ:ns] vi.看一下 n.一瞥global ['gl?ub?l] a.全球的，世界的glorious['gl?:ri?s] a.光荣的；壮丽的glory['gl?:ri] n.光荣；荣誉的事glow[gl?u] n.白热光 vi.发白热光goal[g?ul] n.球门；得分；目的govern['g?v?n] vt.统治，治理；支配graceful['greisful] a.优美的，优雅的gradual['gr?dju?l] a.逐渐的；渐进的graduate['gr?djueit] n.毕业生 vi.大学毕业
grain[grein] n.谷物，谷粒；颗粒grand[gr?nd] a.宏伟的；重大的grant[grɑ:nt] n.授给物 vt.授予graphic ['gr?fik] a.图表的，生动的grateful['greitful] a.感激的；令人愉快的gratitude['gr?titju:d] a.感激，感谢，感恩grave[greiv] n.坟墓 a.严重的greedy['gri:di] a.贪吃的；贪婪的greet [gri:t] vt.问候，招呼；反应gross[gr?us] a.总的；严重的growth[gr?uθ] n.增长；增长量；生长guarantee[,g?r?n'ti:] n.保证；担保物guidance['gaid?ns] n.引导，指导，领导guilty['gilti] a.内疚的；有罪的gymnasium[d?im'neizi?m] n.体育馆，健身房halt[h?:lt] vi.停止；立定 n.停住handle['h?ndl] n.柄，把手 vt.拿，触harbour['hɑ:b?] n.海港，港口 vt.庇护hardship['hɑ:d,?ip] n.艰难，困苦hardware['hɑ:dw??] n.五金器具；硬件haste[heist] n.急速，急忙；草率hatred['heitrid] n.憎恶，憎恨，仇恨headline['hedlain] n.大字标题；新闻提要headquarters['hed,kw?:t?z] n.司令部；总部height[hait] n.高，高度；高处hence[hens] ad.因此，所以；今后heroic[hi'r?uik] a.英雄的；英勇的hesitate['heziteit] vi.犹豫，踌躇；含糊highlight ['hailait] v.强调 n.最重要的部分hint[hint] n.暗示，示意；建议hire['hai?] vt.租借 n.租用，雇用honourable['?n?r?bl] a.诚实的；光荣的horizon [h?'raizn] n.地平线；眼界，见识horror['h?r?] n.恐怖；战栗；憎恶hospitable ['h?spit?bl] a.好客的
hostile ['h?stail] a.敌方的；不友善的household['haush?uld] n.家庭，户；家务humble['h?mbl] a.谦逊的；地位低下的ideal [ai'di?l] a.理想的；观念的identify[ai'dentifai] vt.认出，识别，鉴定idle['aidl] a.空闲的；懒散的illegal [i'li:g?l] a.不合法的，非法的illustrate['il?streit] vt.(用图等)说明imitate ['imiteit] vt.模仿，仿效；仿制immediate [i'mi:dj?t] a.立即的；直接的immigrate ['imigreit] a.移民的
impatient [im'pei??nt] a.不耐烦的，急躁的imply [im'plai] vt.暗示，意指import[im'p?:t] vt.&n.输入，进口impose [im'p?uz] vt.把…强加；征(税) impress [im'pres] vt.给…深刻印象incident['insid?nt] n.发生的事；事件incline [in'klain] n.斜坡 vt.使倾斜inclusive [in'klu:siv] a.包含的independent[indi'pend?nt] a.独立的；自主的index ['indeks] n.索引；指数；指标indicate['indikeit] vt.标示，表示；表明individual[,indi'vidju?l] a.个别的；独特的induce [in'dju:s] v.说服，劝诱industrial [in'd?stri?l] a.工业的；产业的industry ['ind?stri] n.工业，产业；勤劳inevitable [in'evit?bl] a.不可避免的，必然的infer [in'f?:] vt.推论，推断；猜想inferior [in'fi?ri?] a.下等的；劣等的infinite ['infinit] a.无限的；无数的inform[in'f?:m] vt.通知，向…报告initiative [i'ni?i?tiv] n.首创精神，主动性injection [in'd?ek??n] n.注射，注入；充满injure ['ind??] vt.伤害，损害，损伤inner['in?] a.内部的；内心的
innocent ['in?snt] a.清白的，幼稚的inquiry [in'kwai?ri] n.询问，打听；调查insert [in's?:t] vt.插入; 嵌入; 登载insight ['insait] n.洞察力，观点insist [in'sist] vi.坚持；坚持要求inspect [in'spekt] vt.检查，审查；检阅inspire [in'spai?] vt.鼓舞；给…以灵感install [in'st?:l] vt.安装，设置instance['inst?ns] n.例子，实例，事例instant['inst?nt] n.瞬间 a.立即的instead [in'sted] ad.代替，顶替；反而instinct ['insti?kt] n.本能；直觉；生性institute ['institju:t] n.研究所；学院instruct[in'str?kt] vt.教；指示；通知instrument ['instrum?nt] n.仪器；工具；乐器insult ['ins?lt] vt.&n.侮辱，凌辱insure [in'?u?] vt.给…保险；确保integrate ['intigreit] v.使一体化，使综合intelligent [in'telid??nt] a.聪明的；理智的intend [in'tend] vt.想要，打算；意指intense [in'tens] a.强烈的；紧张的intention [in'ten??n] n.意图，意向，目的interact [,int?r'?kt] v.相互作用，相互影响interfere [,int?'fi?] vi.干涉，干预；妨碍interior [in'ti?ri?] a.内的；内地的n.内部intermediate [,int?'mi:dj?t] a.中间的；中级的internal [in't?:nl] a.内的；国内的interpret [in't?:prit] vt.解释，说明；口译interrupt [,int?'r?pt] vt.打断，打扰；中止interval ['int?v?l] n.间隔；休息；间距interview ['int?vju:]n.接见；会见；面谈invent[in'vent] vt.发明，创造；捏造invest [in'vest] vt.投资；投入investigate [in'vestigeit] vt.&vi.调查
invisible [in'viz?bl] a.看不见的，无形的
invoice ['inv?is] n.发票，发货单involve ['inv?is] vt.使卷入；牵涉isolate ['ais?leit] vt.使隔离，使孤立issue ['isju:] n.问题；发行 vt.发行item ['aitem, 'ait?m] n.条，条款；一条jealous['d?el?s] a.妒忌的；猜疑的journal ['d??:nl] n.日报，杂志；日志journalist ['d??:n?list] n.记者，新闻工作者journey ['d??:ni] n.旅行，旅程 n.旅行judgement ['d??d?m?nt] n.意见；审判；判断junior ['d?u:nj?] a.年少的 n.晚辈justify ['d??stifai] vt.证明…是正当的label ['leibl] n.标签；标记，符号labour ['leib?(r)] n.劳动；工作；劳工lane [lein] n.(乡间)小路；跑道launch [l?:nt?, lɑ:nt?] vt.发射，投射；发动laundry['l?:ndri] n.洗衣房，洗衣店leadership ['li:d??ip] n.领导
league [li:g] n.同盟，联盟；联合会leak [li:k] vi.漏；泄露 n.漏洞lean [li:n] vi.倾斜，屈身；靠leap [li:p] vi.跳，跃 n.跳跃lecture ['lekt??] n.&vi.演讲，讲课leisure['le??; 'li:??] n.空闲时间；悠闲liable['lai?bl] a.易于…的；可能的liberate ['lib?reit] vt.解放；释放lifetime['laiftaim] n.一生，终身
lift[lift]vt.提起，提高 n.电梯lighten['laitn]vt.照亮，使明亮likely['laikli] a.可能的 ad.很可能likewise['laik,waiz]ad.同样地；也，又limited['limitid] a.有限的
link[li?k]vt.有环连接 n.环literature['lit?rit??] n.文学；文献
lively['laivli] a.活泼的；逼真的
load[l?ud]vt.装；装满 n.负载loan[l?un] n.贷款；暂借 vt.借出local['l?uk?l] a.地方的；局部的locate[l?u'keit] vt.探明，找出，查出logical['l?d?ik?l] a.逻辑的；符合逻辑的lonely['l?unli] a.孤独的；荒凉的loose[lu:s] a.松的；宽松的
lord[l?:d] n.贵族；上帝，基督lorry['l?ri] n.运货汽车，卡车loss[l?s]n.遗失；损失；失败lower['l?u?] a.较低的 vt.放下loyal['l?i?l] a.忠诚的，忠心的luggage['l?gid?] n.行李；皮箱，皮包magazine[,m?g?'zi:n] n.杂志，期刊
magic['m?d?ik]n.魔法，巫术；戏法magnificent[m?g'nifisnt]n.壮丽的；华丽的mail[meil] n.邮件 vt.邮寄mainland['meinl?nd,-l?nd]n.大陆
maintain[men'tein] vt.维持；赡养；维修maintenance['meintin?ns]n.维持，保持；维修major['meid??] a.较大的 n.专业majority[m?'d??riti]n.多数，大多数
male[meil] a.男的，雄的 n.男子manage['m?nid?]vt.管理；设法；对付mankind[m?n'kaind]n.人类
manual['m?nju?l] a.体力的 n.手册manufacture[,m?nju'f?kt??] vt.制造 n.制造；产品march[mɑ:t?]vi.行军；游行示威margin['mɑ:d?in]n.页边的空白；边缘market['mɑ:kit]n.市场；集市；销路marriage['m?rid?]n.结婚，婚姻；婚礼marvelous['mɑ:vil?s] a.奇迹般的；了不起的mass[m?s] n.众多；团；群众master['mɑ:st?]n.主人；能手；硕士material[m?'ti?ri?l] n.材料；素材a.物质的
mature[m?'tju?] a.成熟的 vt.使成熟
maximum['m?ksim?m]n.最大量 a.最大的
mechanism ['mek?niz?m] n.机制，机械装置
medium['mi:dj?m] n.媒质；中间a.中等的
memo/memorandum ['mem?u]/[n.备忘录
memorial [mi'm?:ri?l] a.纪念的，追悼的 n.纪念碑，纪念仪式mental['mentl] a.智力的；精神的
mercy['m?:si] n.仁慈，慈悲，恩惠
merely['mi?li]ad.仅仅，只不过
merit['merit]n.长处，优点；功过
mild[maild] a.和缓的；温柔的
military['milit?ri] a.军事的；军人的
mine[main] n.矿，矿山；地雷
minimum ['minim?m] n.最低限度 a.最低的
minor['main?] a.较小的；较次要的
minority[mai'n?riti, mi-] n.少数；少数民族
minus['main?s] a.负的 prep.减(去)
miracle['mir?kl] n.奇迹，令人惊奇的人
miserable['miz?r?bl] a.痛苦的，悲惨的
mislead[mis'li:d] vt.使误入岐途
mission['mi??n]n.使命，任务；使团
mobile['m?ubail] a.运动的；流动的
mode[m?ud]n.方式，样式
moderate['m?d?rit] a.温和的；有节制的
modest['m?dist] a.有节制的；谦虚的
modification [,m?difi'kei??n] n.修改，修饰；减少
modify['m?difai]vt.更改，修改；修饰
moisture['m?ist??] n.潮湿，湿气；温度
moral['m?r?l] a.道德的；合乎道德的
mortgage ['m?:gid?]n.抵押贷款
motion['m?u??n] n.运动；手势；提议
motivate['m?utiveit] vt.促动；激励，激发
mount[maunt]vt.登上，爬上 n.…山
multiple['m?ltipl] a.复合的；并联的
multiply['m?ltipli]vt.使增加；乘
murder['m?:d?]n.&vi.谋杀，凶杀
a.相互的；共同的
mutual['mju:tju?l, 'mju:t?u?l]
mysterious[mis'ti?ri?s] a.神秘的；难以理解的
mystery['mist?ri]n.神秘；神秘的事物
naked['neikid] a.裸体的；无遮敝的
namely['neimli] ad.即，也就是
narrow['n?r?u] a.狭的，狭窄的
nationality[,n???'n?liti]n.国籍；民族，族
native['neitiv] a.本土的 n.本地人
navy['neivi] n.海军
necessarily['nesis?rili; nesi'ser ad.必然，必定
necessity[ni'sesiti] n.必要性；必然性
negative['neɡ?tiv] a.否定的；消极的
neglect[ni'glekt] vt.忽视，忽略；疏忽
negotiate [ni'g?u?ieit] v. 谈判，商定neighbourhood['neib?hud] n.邻居关系；邻近
nephew['nevju(:), 'nefju(:)n.侄子，外甥
nerve[n?:v]n.神经；勇敢，胆量
neutral['nju:tr?l] a.中立的；中性的nevertheless[,nev?e?'les]conj.然而 ad.仍然
niece[ni:s]n.侄女，外甥女
noble['n?ubl] a.贵族的；高尚的
nonsense['n?ns?ns]n.胡说，废话
northern['n?:e?n] a.北方的，北部的
numerous['nju:m?r?s] a.为数众多的；许多
nowhere ['n?uhwε?]ad.任何地方都不
nuclear ['nju:kli?] a.原子核的；核心的
nut[n?t]n.坚果，干果；螺母
object ['?bd?ikt, ?b'd?ekt]n.物，物体；目的vi.反对；抱反感obligation [,?bli'ɡei??n]n.义务
oblige [?'blaid?]vt.迫使；施恩惠于
obtain [?b'tein] vt.获得，得到，买到
occasion [?'kei??n] n.场合，时刻；时机occupation [,?kju'pei??n]n.占领，占据；职业
occupy ['?kjupai]vt.占领；占，占有