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山西省太原市第二十一中学2018-2019高二下学期学业水平测试英语试卷含解析

山西省太原市第二十一中学2018-2019高二下学期学业水平测试英语试卷含解析
山西省太原市第二十一中学2018-2019高二下学期学业水平测试英语试卷含解析

太原二十一中

2019年高中英语学业水平考试题

( 90分钟满分100分)

第一卷(选择题,共70分)

第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Take exercise every morning _________ you’ll be able to keep fit.

A. or

B. and

C. but

D. so

2. Tony ________ TV when I visited him yesterday .

A. watch

B. had been watching

C.has watched

D. was watching

3. Can you finish _________ the novel this afternoon.

A. read

B. to read

C. reading

D. on reading

4. ---Is Tom _____ honest boy?

---Yes. As far as I know, he has never told ____ lie.

A. a; a

B. a; /

C. an; a

D.an; /

5. I have many good friends, ______ are from Shanghai Yucai High School.

A. who

B. that

C. which

D. whose

6. They won’t come _____ you send them a formal invitation.

A. if

B. because

C. unless

D. after

7. It was in the street ________ I came across an old friend mine.

A. what

B. which

C. where

D. that

8. The Taiyuan subway is under ________ , and next year it will be put in use.

A.production

B.destination

C.construction

D. permission

9. Shanghai lies ______ the east of China, which is a developing country.

A. to

B. on

C. at

D. in

10.There was such a long queue for coffee that we _____ gave up.

A. unfortunately

B. eventually

C. generously

D. hopefully

11. When they heard the __________ news , they were all ________.

A. surprising; surprised

B. surprising; surprising

C. surprised; surprised

D. surprised; surprising

12. We both fell, but fortunately ________ of us was injured.

A. both

B.neither

C. either

D. none

13.- - - Could I borrow your motor-bicycle ?

--- Yes, of course you ________.

A. can

B. could

C. should

D. will

14. Rose was born in HongKong but ________ in the USA, because her parents went there to work for

some reason.

A. took up

B. gave up

C.brought up

D. put up

15. Our new school is ___________ the old one.

A. three times as big as

B. three times as bigger as

C. as big as three times

D. as bigger as three times

第二节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was doing some last-minute Christmas shopping in a toy store. A nicely dressed little girl was

16 the teddy bears beside her father when she saw a little boy walk in and stop in front of the Pokémon toys. His jacket was obviously too small. He had money in his hand. 17 , it looked no more than five dollars at most. He was with his father as well, and 18 picking up the Pokémon video games. Each time he showed one to his father, his father 19 his head, “No”.

Rather 20 , the boy gave up the video games and chose a book of stickers instead . After they walked away, the little girl ran over to the Pokémon video games. She excitedly picked up one lying on top of the others, and raced down toward the check-out(结账). I picked up my purchases(购买物) and 21 the girl and her father.

Then, much to the little girl’s22 , the little boy and his father got in line 23 her and me. After the video was paid for and bagged, the little girl 24 it back to the cashier(收银员) and whispered something to her. The cashier smiled and put the 25 under the counter(柜台). I was putting things in my bag when the little boy came up to the cashier. The cashier said, “26 , you’re my hundredth customer today, and you win a prize!” and she h anded the boy the Pokémon game. The boy could only 27 in disbelief. It was, he said, exactly what he had wanted! The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway, and I saw the biggest and 28 smile on that little girl I have ever seen in my life.

I suddenly understood that the world is not 29 into the strong who care and the 30 who are cared for. We must each in turn care and be cared.

16. A. looking through B. getting through C. dressing up D. tidying up

17. A. Then B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise

18. A. stopped B. continued C. avoided D. kept

19. A. shook B. nodded C. moved D. held

20. A. anxious B. disappointed C. angry D. curious

21. A. made B. helped C. kept D. followed

22. A. surprise B. satisfaction C. joy D. regret

23. A. behind B. before C. between D. beyond

24. A. put B. handed C. sent D. carried

25. A. basket B. bag C. bear D. gift

26. A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Congratulations D. Pardon me

27. A. cry B. stare C. jump D. pay

28. A. widest B. greatest C. prettiest D. dearest

29. A. divided B. changed C. included D. cut

30. A. poor B. ugly C. unhappy D. weak

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A Madame

Tussaud’s wax (蜡) Museum, London

Madame Tussaud’s Wax Museum was first set up in Paris in 1770, moved to London in 1802 and moved to its present address in 1884. The collection of famous people of the past and present is kept up to date. Visitors will see Henry VIII and his six wives, the present Queen and royal family, leading figures of the French Revolution and so on. In 1993 a new section was added to it, the “Spirit of London”, a journey through London from medieval times (中世纪) to the present day.

Address:

Madame Tussaud’s Marylebone Road

London NWI 5LR United Kingdom

Hours:

It is open from 9:30 to 17:30 from Monday to Sunday

Always closed on Christmas Day (December 25)

Cost:

Adult: £25.00.

Child 16 & under: £21.00.

Child 4 & under: FREE.

Tips:

Extra money applies to (适用于) some peak periods.

Group rates apply to 10 or more persons.

Combined tickets for Madame Tussaud’s and the London Planetariur (天文馆) are available at reduced rate.

Opening hours may vary throughout the year.

Directions:

By Tube (地铁): Madame Tussaud’s is a two-minute walk from Baker Street tube station

By Train: Marvlebone Station is within 10 minutes walking distance of Madame Tussaud’s

By Bus: The following bus numbers travel to Madame Tussaud’s: 13, 18, 27, 30, 74, 82, 113, 139 and 274.

31. From the “Spirit of London”, visitors can learn _____.

A. the history of London

B. the tube of London

C. what London people wore before and what they wear today

D. the famous people in London’s development

32. If the Smiths visit the Wax Museum with their ten-year-old twins, they will have to pay_____.

A. £71.00

B. £85.00

C. £92.00

D. £50.00

33. What can we learn from the Tips?

A. The visiting time doesn’t change all the year around.

B. Visitors can enter the Planetarium for free.

C. More than 8 visitors together can buy group tickets.

D. Visitors may have to pay extra money during some peak seasons.

34. The text is written to _____.

A. offer information about visiting a museum

B. attract more readers to visit London

C. explain the different routes to a museum

D. tell readers how to enjoy most in a museum

B

Ten years ago I used to be very fit. I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends. I

used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks. In those days I didn’t earn very much. I had a job in an office. It wasn’t a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing.

Then, about eight years ago, I got a much better job. The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer. I bought a car and drove to work every day. I began to take people out to lunch. And I began to put on weight, too. I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didn’t have any time for things like that any more.

There’s a lot of stress in my job. Perhaps that’s why I started drinking more than I used to. For example, I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home, but then I started filling my glass to the top, and instead of having one glass, I would have several. I started smoking a lot, too. I never used to smoke at all.

Two months ago I had a heart attack. At first I just couldn’t believe it. Luckily it wasn’t ve ry serious. The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less. He also advised me to work less and get more exercise. But I just haven’t any time! My job takes everything out of me!

Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job. Perhaps I could do something as I used to. But if I do that, I won’t earn as much. I have a family to support. I have to think of them, too. I just don’t know what I should do. What do you think?

35. Compared with ten years ago, what is worse for the author now?

A. His job.

B. His pay.

C. His means of transport.

D. His health.

36. According to the passage, when the author got the better job, which of the following is NOT true?

A. He got higher pay.

B. His working hours weren’t long.

C. He found it very stressful.

D. He had little free time at weekends.

37. After the author had a heart attack, the doctor advised him _____.

A. not to work any longer

B. to take a long vacation abroad

C. to stop smoking and take exercise

D. not to eat out any more

38. What can we learn about the author?

A. The author is not sure what he should do now.

B. The author has taken the doctor’s advice already.

C. The author has got another new job.

D. The author feels much better now.

C

Valencia is in the east part of Spain. It has a port on the sea,two miles away on the coast. It is the capital of a province that is also named Valencia. The city is a market centre for what is produced by the land around the city. Most of the city‘s money is made from farming. It is als o a busy business city,with ships,railways,clothes and machine factories. Valencia has an old part with white buildings,coloured roofs,and narrow streets. The modern part has long,wide streets and new buildings. Valencia is well known for its parks and gardens. It has many old churches and museums. The university in the centre of the city was built in the 13th century. The city of Valencia has been known since the 2nd century. In the 8th century it was the capital of Spain. There is also an important city in Venezuela(委内瑞拉)named Valencia.

39. What is the main difference between the two parts of Valencia?

A. The colour of the building

B. The length of the streets

C. The age of the buildings

D. The colour of the roofs

40. When was Valencia the most important city in Spain?

A.2nd century

B.8th century

C.13th century

D. 20the century

41. What is Valencia famous for?

A. Its seaport

B. Its university

C. Its churches and museums

D. Its parks and gardens

D

People have been listening to music to get in the mood for hundreds of years. Recently, there is scientific research to back up what we have always known about music. The studies have shown that when people are excited or happy they are more helpful. The opposite happens when people feel aggressive (好斗的) or under stress. The use of music can influence how helpful people can be.

Dr. Adrian North made a study with 256 university students. Half the group took exercise in the gymnasium listening to music which can bring happiness and the other half exercised to aggressive music. When leaving the gym, the students were asked to hand out flyers (传单) in support of the local disabled athlete’s f oundation.

The results showed that nearly half of the group that listened to happy music were willing to hand out flyers. But in the group that heard the aggressive music, less than 20% were willing. This study suggests that our choice of music can influence our willingness to cooperate (合作).

While a study also shows that productivity (生产效率) can increase with the right choice of background music in the workplace. As music stimulates (刺激) workers’ minds, job satisfaction is often positively influenced. Other studies have shown that workers who are in a good mood report more job satisfaction than those in a bad mood.

These studies show that music can have a powerful influence on a person’s ability to cooperate. Moods have a direct influence on cooperation and job satisfaction, etc. These factors also have a direct relationship to the success of a business.

42. The underlined word “back up” in the first paragraph can be replaced by

“_____”.

A. support

B. leave

C. refuse

D. compare

43. In the studies mentioned in the text, music is used to ______.

A. express people’s ideas

B. change people’s moods

C. improve people’s health

D. show people’s love of arts

44. According to the text, people who are in a good mood _____.

A. can understand the music

B. have a good taste in music

C. might do well in their work

D. are influenced by others

45. The text is mainly about _____.

A. effort and success

B. music and science

C. work and life

D. music and mood

第二节(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Here are some top tips for world travelers.

Travel light.46 It’s no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city. Don’t take too many

clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical equipment.

47 Always keep your passport on you in an inside pocket or special travel belt. There may be thieves about. It’s a good idea to make a photocopy (复印件) of your passport and travel documents.

Transport sense.Don’t let go of your bags on the train. 48There are always thieves on public transport. If you want to sleep, tie you r bag to your arm. When you take a taxi, it’s a good idea to ask for the driver’s permit. Many foreigners pay too much money because they take unofficial taxis.

Keep clean. It’s a good idea to wear dark clothes because they hide the dirt while white cl othes attract it! Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant (除臭剂). 49

50 You should always be polite and respectful towards the locals. Even if you find their habits and behaviour a bit strange, you shouldn’t show your feelings. Remember, you’re their guest.

A. Be polite.

B. Keep your documents safe.

C. You don’t want to smell bad!

D. Keep them with you at all times.

E. Make sure your bag isn’t too heavy.

第二卷(非选择题,共30分)

第三部分:短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在题号后的横线上。

Once there lived a rich man 51. ______ wanted to do something for the people of his town. 52. _______ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.

In the center of the main road into the town, he placed 53. ____ large stone. Then he 54. _____ (hide) behind the tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.

“Who put this stone in the center of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try 55. _________ ( remove) the stone. Instead , with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing . Then another came, and another. All of them complained 56. ________ (angry) about the stone but not tried to remove 57. _____ . late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone , 58. _________ (say) to himself : “The night will be very dark. Some neighbours will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”

Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with his strength to move it. To his 59. _______ ( amaze ), he found a bag of money 60. _______ the stone.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分20分)

第一节单句改错(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

下列各句中都有一处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改,请按要求修改下列各句。错误改在原句上。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出正确的词。

61. Mike is one of the top student in our class.

62. Have you decided take part in the basketball training?

63.Mr Li is working because of he has much work to do.

64. The bag is such heavy that this little boy can’t carry it.

65. There is a basketball match on TV last Sunday evening.

第二节书面表达(满分15分)

假定你是李华,是一名中学生,得知“二青会the 2nd Youth Games of the PRC ”8月将在太原举行,正在招募志愿者。请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:

1.写信目的:

2.个人优势:( 当地中学生;暑假有时间;喜欢体育;乐于助人;熟悉当地情况;善于交流等等)

3.能做的事情: (提供最好的服务)

参考词汇:volunteer; be ready to help others; be familiar with; communicate with ; local offer the best service

注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.结束语已为你写好。Dear Sir/Madam

Yours,

Li Hua

太原二十一中

2019年高中英语学业水平考试题

参考答案:

一单选:(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

1-5 B D C C A6-10 C D C D B11-15 A B A C A

二.完形填空:(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

16-20 A C D A B 21-25 D C A B B26-30 C B C A D

三.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

31- 34 A C D A35-38 D B C A 39-41 C B D 42-45 A B C D

46-50 E B D CA

四:短文填空:(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

51.who 52. But 53. a 54. hid 55. to remove 56. angrily 57. it 58. saying

59. amazement 60. under

五:单句改错(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

61 student改students 62. decided后加to 63去掉of 64. such改so

65.is 改was

六:书面表达:(满分15分)

One possible version:

Dear Sir,

I am Li Hua, a student from a local high school of Taiyuan. I am very delighted to know that the 2nd Youth Games of the PRC will be held in August in Taiyuan. I am writing to apply for the chance to become a volunteer.

I have the following advantages. First of all, I am fond of sports , which allows me to communicate with athletes and help them better. Second, I get along well with others, which is especially important for a volunteer. Thirdly, I am familiar with TaiYuan , so I can offer the best service to visitors.

I think I am qualified to be a volunteer. Please give me a chance. Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours

Li Hua

精品解析:福建省福州市一中2020-2021学年高二上学期期末生物试题(原卷版)

福州一中2020—2021学年第一学期第二学段考试 高二生物期末试卷 一、单选题 1.关于在正常情况下组织液生成与回流的叙述,错误的是() A.生成与回流的组织液中氧气的含量相等 B.组织液不断生成与回流,并保持动态平衡 C.血浆中的有些物质经毛细血管动脉端进入组织液 D.组织液中的有些物质经毛细血管静脉端进入血浆 2.在血液生化六项检查的化验单上,每种成分的参考值即正常值都有一个变化范围,对此,不正确的理解是() A.内环境稳态不是恒定的,可在一定范围内波动 B.内环境稳态是一种动态的、相对的稳定状态 C.年龄、性别等个体差异会导致内环境的成分存在差异 D.该变化范围主要考虑了化验结果的误差 3.羽毛球双打比赛时,运动员奔跑、扣杀,要密切配合,下列对运动员机体生理功能的表述,不正确的是() A.奔跑时,四肢肌肉细胞内的糖原大量水解并补充血糖 B.大量出汗导致机体失水,会使抗利尿激素分泌增加 C.双打时球员之间的配合是条件反射,有大脑皮层的参与 D.扣杀动作完成所依赖的神经结构为反射弧 4.植物激素是植物体一定部位产生的对生命活动具有调节作用的有机物。下列关于植物激素的叙述,错误的是 A.生长素作用的两重性导致顶端优势现象的出现 B.高浓度的生长素能促进植物细胞中乙烯的合成 C.光照等因素能影响植物激素的合成与基因的表达 D.脱落酸和细胞分裂素都能促进细胞的分裂和分化 5.从种群和群落水平角度,下列叙述正确的是()

A.沙丘上进行的演替属于次生演替 B.校园内蒲公英的随机分布,体现了群落的水平结构 C.凤凰池近岸区和池心区不完全相同的植物分布,构成群落的水平结构 D.废弃的农田随着时间的推移,最终都会演替到森林阶段 6.湿地生态系统被誉为“地球之肾”,但是由于工业的发展,我国湿地面积不断下降,已引起环保专家的关注。下列与湿地有关的叙述中错误的是 A.负反馈调节是湿地生态系统自我调节能力的基础 B.湿地被破坏会影响湿地生态系统的间接价值 C.湿地上所有的动物、植物和微生物共同构成了生物多样性 D.湿地生态系统如果遭到严重破坏,物种会大量减少,抵抗力稳定性下降 7.下列有关生态学知识的描述,正确的是() A.生态系统的结构由生产者、消费者、分解者及非生物的物质和能量组成 B.草食动物的同化量包含其排出的粪便中的能量 C.种群性别比例的改变会影响其出生率和死亡率,从而使种群密度发生变化 D.退耕还林,可以增加物种丰富度 8.下列有关生态系统结构和功能的叙述,正确的是() A.在食物链“甲→乙→丙"中乙的数量不一定比甲少 B.“桑基鱼塘”中的桑树能够直接利用鱼粪中的有机物和能量 C.可以增加或延长食物链来提高生态系统的恢复力稳定性 D.“鳅粪肥田"体现了能量在生态系统中的多级利用 9.果树—草菇立体农业是利用果树下微弱的光照、较高的空气湿度和较低的风速等特殊环境条件,在果树下人工栽培草菇。下列相关叙述正确的是() A.该生态系统中,树下的蚯蚓是消费者,草菇等真菌是分解者 B.该生态系统的营养结构中,可能存在鼠→蛇→鹰这样一条食物链 C.生产者都是自养型生物,自养型生物都能进行光合作用合成有机物 D.各种消费者的存在促进了生态系统的物质循环并使其更加稳定 10.下列有关生态学原理在生产生活中应用的叙述,错误的是 A.生态系统中某种生物的环境容纳量是有限的,因此向池塘投放鱼苗时应注意控制投放量 B.群落的垂直分层有利于充分利用空间和能量,因此在设计生态园时应注意不同树种混种

上海市七宝中学2018-2019学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

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