8B期末复习小题训练11
制卷：李国芹
一．单项选择
( )1. You’d better wake up Tom at 6:30. ______ he will be late for the match.
A. if
B. or
C. and
D. but
( )2. The New York Times is a popular daily ____.
A. dictionary
B. magazine
C. newspaper
D. guidebook
( )3. We will have to set off ____ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning.
A,.early B. quietly C. slowly D. politely
( )4. If overweight people eat less and take more exercise, they’ll soon feel much____.
A. fatter
B. older
C. bigger
D. healthier
( )5. —Mr. Wang, must I come again to clean the classroom on Sunday?
—No, you____ . I have asked Kate to do it.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. shouldn’t
( )6. Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.
A. why
B. whose
C. who
D. which
( )7. When I got to the bus stop. I missed the earl y bus and I had to____ the next one.
A. give up
B. keep off
C. call off
D. wait for
( )8. —Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening?
—____.
A. Yes, it’s true.
B. You really do.
C. It’s upstairs.
D. Yes, I’d love to.
( )9. —Who is your favorite singer, Mike?
—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.
A. proud of
B. popular with
C. strict with
D. worried about
二．完形填空
My mother’s loving hands
Night after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years.
I don’t remember 10 it first started making me a little angry 一my mom’s hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me uncomfortable, for they11 rough（粗糙的）against my young skin. Finally, one night, I 12 her, ‘‘Don’t do that any more. Your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say anything, 13 she never did it again.
Years later, I missed my mother’s 14 and her goodnight kiss on my face. I’m not a little girl any more. My mom is 15 her mid-seventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me.
Now my own children have 16. It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my 17 to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow（额头).
Taking my mom’s hand, I told her how 18I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mom didn’t know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago.
That night, I 19 with a new appreciation（感激）for my mother’s caring hands. And the guilt（内疚）that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.
( )10. A. when B. where C. why
( )11. A. looked B. felt C. seemed
( )12. A. nodded at B. shouted at C. seemed
( )13. A. so B. or C. but
( )14. A. hands B. words C. smiles
( )15. A. on B. in C. at
( )16. A. stayed up B. woken up C. grown up
( )17. A. nose B. face C. mouth
( )18. A. sorry B. tired C. relaxed
( )19. A. left home B. kept working C. fell asleep
三．阅读理解
A
Four years ago when I was a boy of 11, I got into the biggest trouble as a kid. It was a Saturday morning. Both my parents were out, leaving me and my 10—month—old sister became alone. Anyway, my sister was still asleep in her room. In fact I had the house to myself. I decided to do some drawing. Soon I gave up. Nothing was on TV, so I felt bored and touched the candles on the shelp…I had an idea! What would happen if I see fire to some kitchen paper? Well, of course it went on fire, but it wasn’t the tiny flame(火箭)I’d expected, and I couldn’t blow it out. I threw it on the floor, and then luckily got my dad’s boots(靴子)and stamped it out.
I thought I was safe until there was a HCGE hole in my room. When my mum came
home later, she smelt the smoke immediately. She dropped the shopping bag, luckily for me, over the hole. I thought this meant she would never see it. However, after running round the house checking for a fire, she of course picked up the bag and saw the hole. Next I was grounded(关禁闭)and in trouble for months. Even though, the hole was still there, reminding me of what I did.
( )20. How old was the writer when he wrote the passage?
A. 11 years old.
B. 13 years old.
C. 15 years old.
D. 17 years old.
( )21. The underlined words “stamp out” in the first paragraph mean ____.
A. 吹灭
B. 扑灭
C. 杀灭D浇灭
( )22. Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.
①The boy set fire to some kitchen paper.
②The boy did some drawing.
③The boy was grounded.
④The boy stamped the fire out.
⑤His mother checked for a fire.
A. ②④③①⑤
B. ②①④⑤③
C. ②①④③⑤
D. ①③④②⑤( )23. Who put out the fire at last?
A. The writer.
B. The writer and his sister.
C. The writer’s mother.
D. The writer’s father.
( )24. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. It’s difficult to put out a fire.
B. The boy didn’t look after his sister.
C. The boy made a big trouble when he was 11. [来源:学科网ZXXK]
D. Don’t leave childre n home alone while shopping.
B
Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It
is also the color of most growing plants.
Sometimes, the word “green” means young, fresh and growing. For example, a greenborn is someone who has no experience. In the 15 th century, a greenborn was a young cow or an ox whose borns(角)had not yet developed. A century later, a greenborn was a soldier who had no expericnce in war. By the 18 th century, a greenborn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.
Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb(大拇指). The expression comes from the early 20 th century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well. The Green Revolution(绿色革命)is t he name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. It was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.
Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling. Jealousy(嫉妒). The green eyed monster is not a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play “Othello”. It describes the unpleasant feeling when someone has something he wants.
In most places in the world, a green light is a signal(信号)to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means approval(赞成)to continue with a project.
( )25. A new solider was called a greenborn in the ____ century.
A. 15 th
B. 16 th
C. 18 th
D. 20 th
( )26. A person with a green thumb____.
A. is good at growing plants
B. really has a gree n thumb
C. has no experience in war
D. is new in a job
( )27. A man may meet the green eyed monster if ____.
A. he sees a dangerous animal
B. he can’t get something
C. he reads a sad play
D. his friend gets a prize that he wants
( )28. This passage doesn’t mention the history of the expression “____”.
A. a green
B. a greenborn
C. the green eyed monster
D. a green light
( )29. Which would be the best title of the passage?[来源:学科网ZXXK]
A. Green, the color of grass and trees
B. The stories about the color “green”
C. Green, a sign of approval
D. Different meanings of “green”
C
( )30. The material above is a _____ for Expo Milano 2015.
A. poster
B. guidebook
C. webpage
D. noticeboard
( )31. Expo Milano 2015 lasts _____ and is open for _____ every day.
A. half a year; 13 hours
B. 5 months; 13 hours
C. six months; 10 hours
D. 5 months; 23 hours
( )32. _____ kinds of tickets are introduced here for Expo Milano.
A. Three
B. Four
C. Five
D. Six
( )33. SPECIAL DISCOUNT isn’t suitable for _____.
A. the disabled
B. children aged 13 or less
C. students over 26 years
D. old people aged over 65
( )34. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A.Visitors are able to save money if they buy SEASON PASS.
B.Parents with children may probably choose FAMILY PACKAGE.
C.Visitors with EVENING TICKET can enjoy delicious food.
D.Visitors with FAMILY PACKAGE can enter through a special gate.
D
Flow like the river of change
Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.
Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no
problem crossing the desert,” she thought.As she started, she found h erself
slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I
can’t reach the ocean,’’ she said sadly to herself.
At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze（微风）can cross the desert, so can a
river.”It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, ‘‘That’s
because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.”
“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate（蒸发）into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor（蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,”said the desert. “And whether
you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.”Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head fo r success, you should also change the way you are.
( )35. The little stream aimed to reach _____.
A. the forest
B. the ocean
C. the desert
D. the river ( )36. The little stream _____ before she got to the desert.
A. didn’t meet much diffic ulty
B. was worried about herself
C. knew well about the desert
D. was confident about herself ( )37. At first, the little stream didn’t accept the desert’s advice because _____.
A. she failed many times
B. she was afraid of the breeze
C. sh e wasn’t able to fly
D. she wouldn’t give up what she was ( )38. The little stream finally crossed the desert by _____.
A. evaporating into the breeze
B. forming a river
C. disappearing into the sand
D. changing her nature
( )39. What does the story mainly tell us?
A.The road to success is not always easy and smooth.
B.Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves.
C.To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary.
D.We may experience difficulty in life just l ike the little stream.
E
Canada Day
Since 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of
all ages take part in this festival across the country.
Canada Day is the year’s biggest national party. In many towns and cities,
the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors. These include
parades（游行）, concerts, festivals,
firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens（公民）.The celebrations often have a patriotic mood. Canada’s national flag, a
symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canada’s national co lors. The celebrations in Ottawa,Canada’s capital city, are especially grand and exciting.
In the province of Quebec, many home rentals（租赁）start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another.
So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.
Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores, ho spitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services are provided for large events. The concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.
( )40. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.Canada Day falls on the first day of June.
B.Canada Day was celebrated before 1982.
C.Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada.
D.Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.
( )41. The underlined word “patriotic” mean s _____ in Chinese.
A. 温馨的
B. 爱国的
C. 肃穆的
D. 紧张的( )42. Canada Day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day _____.
A.people think it lucky to move to new houses
B.people look for houses from one place to another
C.people like moving from house to house to visit friends
D.people move home when new home rentals go into effect
( )43. From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day _____.
A. no student goes to school
B. traffic jams happen everywhere
C. all Ca nadians stop working
D. few businesses and stores are closed
( )44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day?
A. Background
B.Symbol.
C. Public life.
D. Events and
activities.
F
Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now,
when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its
free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can
book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen
as the basic parts of a smart city.
The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company
IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses
digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city
planning, save money and resources, and make our life
convenient. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from.
In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters. They can detect（探测〉water waste and leakage（泄漏）and send data to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural g as. This way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.
Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. The government organized a research team and provided an App（应用程序〉that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers.
( )45. According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?
A.Digital technologies are used in smart cities.
B.An English company first raised the idea of a smart city.
C.A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi-Fi and phone s.
D.A smart city is still an idea and hasn’t come into being.
( )46. The underlined word “convenient” is the closest in meaning to _____.
A. useful
B.normal
C.suitable
D.easy
( )47. Compared to traditional water meters, smart water meters do better in .
A. cleaning water
B.supplying water
C.saving water
D.producing water
( )48. The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects（方面）EXCEPT _____.
A. business
B. health care
C. traffic controlling
D. public
transportation
( )49 What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Digital technologies help improve city planning.
B.Smart cities w ill make our future life better and smarter.
C.Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander.
D.Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.
四．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
50. We are sure that the first National Youth Games will be __________.
51. It rained so __________ that many streets were covered with water.
52. Lin Zexu was one of the most famous national __________ in recent history.
53. You should try your best to avoid __________ mistakes while taking an important exam.
54. Last month Prince W illiam’s wife Kate __________ birth to a girl at a London hospital.
五．书面表达
假设你是李杰，正通过e-mail 和美国友好姐妹校的朋友Tom 交流校纪班规，请你用英语向他介绍下面的“班级公约”。
要求：
1、内容完整，书写清楚，
表达通顺，书写规范；
2、请勿逐字翻译，词数90
左右，
不包含已给出的句子的词数。
参考词汇：school uniform;
be active in thinking
Dear Tom,
I’d like to introduce my class rules made by us all. First, we should…
I t’s our duty to follow all the rules above. What about yours? Please write soon.
Yours,
Li Jie
【答案】B
【考点定位】：考查连词。
27. The New Yo rk Times is a popular daily ____.
A. dictionary
B. magazine
C. newspaper
D. guidebook
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：纽约时报是一份很受欢迎的日报。dictionary字典；magazine杂志；newspaper 报纸；guidebook导游手册。The New York Times是一份报纸的名字，故应选C。
【考点定位】：考查名词词义辨析。
28. We will have to set off ____ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning.
A,.early B. quietly C. slowly D. politely
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：明天早上我们要早一点出发避开道路上的交通拥挤。early早的；quietly 安静地；slowly慢地；politely礼貌地。根据句意可知，要避开道路上的交通拥挤应该是早一点出发，故应选A。[来源:https://www.doczj.com/doc/ff5935991.html,]
【考点定位】：考查副词词义辨析。
29. If overweight people eat less and take more exe rcise, they’ll soon feel much____.[来源:学_科_网]
A. fatter
B. older
C. bigger
D. healthier
【答案】D
【考点定位】：考查形容词词义辨析。
30. —Mr. Wang, must I come again to clean the classroom on Sunday?
—No, you____ . I have asked Kate to do it.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. shouldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-王老师，我星期天必须再回来打扫教室吗？-不，不必，我已经让Kate去做了。can’t 不能，不会；mustn’t禁止，不要；needn’t 不必，没有必要；shouldn’t不应该。must的一般疑问句的回答中，肯定回答仍用must,否定回答用needn’t，故应选C。
【考点定位】：考查情态动词。
31. Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.
A. why
B. whose
C. who
D. which
【答案】C
【考点定位】：考查定语从句。
32. When I got to the bus stop. I missed the early bus and I had to____ the next one.
A. give up
B. keep off
C. call off
D. wait for
【答案】D
【考点定位】：考查动词短语辨析。
33. —Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening?
—____.
A. Yes, it’s true.
B. You really do.
C. It’s upstairs.
D. Yes, I’d love to.
【答案】D
【解析】[来源:学科网]
试题分析：句意：-明天晚上你愿意来吃晚饭吗？-是的，我愿意去。Yes, it’s true.是的，是真的；You really do.你真的做了；It’s upstairs.在楼上；Yes, I’d lov e to.是的，我愿意去。这里考查的would like的回答，根据句意可知选D。
【考点定位】：考查情景对话。
34. —Who is your favorite singer, Mike?
—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.
A. proud of
B. popular with
C. strict with
D. worried about
【答案】B
【考点定位】：考查短语辨析。
35. —I wonder ____.
—Yes, of course.
A. where we can buy the parts
B. how often you hear form your sister
C. if I may have a word with you
D. why he arrived late yesterday
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-我想知道我是否可以和你说句话。-是的，当然可以。where we can buy the parts我们在哪里可以买到这些零件；how often you hear from your sister你多久收到一次你
姐姐的来信；if I may have a word with you我是否可以和你说句话；why he arrived late yesterday他昨天为什么迟到了。根据对话下面的回答可知选C。
【考点定位】：考查宾语从句。
【答案】
41.A
42.B
43.B
44.C
45.A
46.B
47.C
48.B
49.A
50.C
42.B考查动词及语境理解。句意：但那确实使我不舒服，因为它们粗糙。A. looked看起来；
B. felt 感觉，摸起来；
C. seemed好像，似乎。母亲勤劳的双手，摸起来粗糙，故选B。
43.B考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：一天晚上，我对她讲：“再也不要那样了，你的手太粗糙了”A. nodded at点头；B. shouted at吼叫；C. seemed好像，似乎。生气而不懂事的女儿对母亲吼叫。故选B。
44.C考查连词及语境理解。句意：她什么也没有说，但她再也不那样了。A. so因此，表示结果；B. or或者，否则，表示选择或结果；C. but但是，表示转折。虽然妈妈什么也没有说，但是她再也没那样了。故选C。
45.A考查名词及语境理解。句意：多年过后，我怀念妈妈的手和她在我脸上晚安的亲吻。
A. hands手；
B. words话；
C. smiles微笑。和上一自然段相联系，可以推测这里指女儿长大后怀念记忆最深的母亲的双手。故选A。
46.B考查介词及语境理解。句意：母亲七十多岁了。在某人几十几岁：in one’s mid-+整十的复数，是固定结构。故选B。
47.C考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：现在我自己的孩子A. stayed up熬夜；B. woken up醒来；C. grown up长大。回忆母亲，两相对比，自己不再是小孩，自己的孩子都长大了，故选C。
48.B考查名词及语境理解。句意：那是感恩节前的深夜，当我睡在卧室，一只熟悉的手从我脸上拂过，拂去我脸上的头发。A. nose鼻子；B. face脸；C. mouth嘴。母亲用手拂去我脸上的头发，然后亲吻我。故选B。
【考点定位】：考查人物传记类短文阅读。
【答案】
36.C
37.B
38.B
39.A
40.C
【解析】
试题分析：这篇段文中作者讲述了他11岁的时候发生的一件事，一次他的父母都出去了，他10个月大的妹妹在睡觉，他一个人很无聊，所以用厨房的纸点着了火。虽然最后他把火扑灭了，但是他的房间里还是留下了一个洞。妈妈回来后惩罚了他，让他记住这个教训。
36.C 推理判断题。根据短文的开头Four years ago when I was a boy of 11, I got into the biggest trouble as a kid.可知，四年前，作者11岁，他遇到了最大的麻烦。由此可推断作者现在是15岁。故应选C。
37.B 词义猜测题。根据短文大意和划线短语所在的句子I threw it on the floor, and then luckily got my dad’s boots(靴子)and stamped it out.可知，作者厨房里的纸点着了火，他想吹灭，但是没成功。后来他找到了他爸爸的靴子，把或扑灭了。由上下文的语境可知stamp out的意思是扑灭，故选B。
38.B细节理解题。根据短文的第一段和第二段的内容可知，作者和他10个月大的妹妹在家，妹妹在睡觉，他一个人很无聊，他先是画画，然后用厨房里的纸点着火，接下来把火扑灭，但是房间里留下了一个洞。他妈妈回来后发现了作者点火了，所以作者被关了禁闭。因此正确的顺序应该是B。
39.A 细节理解题。根据短文第一段的最后I threw it on the floor, and then luckily got my dad’s boots(靴子)and stamped it out.可知，作者最后用他爸爸的靴子扑灭了火。故应选A。
40.C主旨大意题。这篇段文中作者讲述了他11岁的时候发生的一件事，一次他的父母都出去了，他10个月大的妹妹在睡觉，他一个人很无聊，所以用厨房的纸点着了火。虽然最后他把火扑灭了，但是他的房间里还是留下了一个洞。妈妈回来后惩罚了他。因此C选项最能概括短文的大意，故选C。
【考点定位】：日常生活类短文阅读。
【答案】
51.B
52.A
53.D
54.D
55.D
52.A 细节理解题。根据短文中Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb可知，a green thumb指的是擅长种植植物的人，由此可知选A。
53.D细节理解题。根据短文的最后一段可知，green也可以用来形容强烈的感情，例如嫉妒。It describes the unpleasant feeling when someone has something he wants如果有人得到了你没有的东西，你可能就会meet the green eyed monster，结合选项可知选D。
54.D细节理解题。根据文意可知，第二段作者给我们介绍了greenborn的历史；第三段讲述了a green thumb的历史；最后一段讲述了the green eyed monster的历史。故应选D。55.D主旨大意题。这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了一些跟green这个词有关的习语和他们的历史，并且举了很多例子来给我们解释他们的用法。因此应该选D。
【考点定位】：教育类短文阅读。
【答案】
51.C
52.A
53.B
54.C
55.D
52.A推理判断题。题意：2015年米兰世博会持续多久？每天开放多长时间？从网页开头可以看到，每天10：00-23：00开放，即13小时每天，从5月1日到10月31日，共6个月，半年时间。故选A。
53.B 细节理解题。题意：为米兰世博会这儿介绍了多少种票？A. Three 三；B. Fou r四；
C. Five五；
D. Six六网页上每一项是一种票，共四项，故选B。
54.C 推理判断题。题意：SPECIAL DISCOUNT特别的折扣不适合什么？A. the disabled残疾人；
B. children aged 13 or less 13岁及13岁以下的小孩；
C. students over 26 years26岁以上的学生；
D. old people aged over 65 65岁以上的老人。根据网页信息，特别的打折适合：65岁以上的，或是不大于13岁的，或是26岁以下的学生。故选C。
55.D细节理解题。题意：下面哪一个不对？A.Visitors are able to save money if they buy SEASON PASS.购Season Pass的游客可以省钱，根据网页信息，购物该项的，由单独的门进入，票价
低，对。B.Parents with children may probably choose FAMILY PACKAGE.带孩子的家长可以选择“家庭包”，Family Package专门为带有小孩的家庭提供，正确；C.Visitors with EVENING TICKET can enjoy delicious food.购物夜场的游客可以吃可口的食物。根据该介绍，夜间可以享受美食，正确；D.Visitors with FAMILY PACKAGE can enter through a special gate. 家庭包的游客可以通过专门的通道进入。通过专门通道进入的是SEASON PASS。错。故选D。
【考点定位】：考查广告类短文阅读。
【答案】
56.B
57.D
58.D
59.A
60.C
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇见了困难。最后在沙漠的建议下，改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠。并把这一过程与人生进行了比较！如果你想通过你生活中的困难，走向成功，你也应该改变你的方式。
56.B 细节理解题。题意：小溪的目标是到达：A. the forest森林；B. the ocean海洋；C. the desert 沙漠；D. the river河流。从第1自然段结尾处：“Maybe I can’t reach the ocean”或许我不能到达海洋了。可知本题选B。
57.D 细节理解题。题意：小溪到达沙漠前。A. didn’t meet much difficulty没有遇到困难；B. was worried about herself担心自己；C. knew well about the desert 相当了解沙漠；D. was confident about herself对自己很自信。从第1自然段中小溪自己的话“I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,”我战胜了那么多的困难，我通过沙漠应该没有问题。可知，小溪是自信。故选D。
58.D 理解推断题。题意：开始时，小溪不接受沙漠的建议是因为什么？A. she failed many times 她失败过很多次。到达沙漠前小溪战胜了很多困难，错；B. she was afraid of the breeze她怕微风。她不怕风，但是她认为微风会飞，自己不行。错；C. she wasn’t able to fly 她不会飞。D. she wouldn’t give up what she was她不愿意放弃自己原来的形状。从文中这句：Give up what I am now? No! No! 可知，小溪拒绝是因为不愿放弃自己原来的形态。故选D。
59.A 细节理解题。题意：小溪最终怎样过了沙漠？A. evaporating into the breez e蒸发到微风中；B. forming a river汇集到小河里；C. disappearing into the sand消失到沙漠里；D. changing her nature改变她的类型。小溪最终把自己变成蒸气蒸发到微风中，在微风带领下到了大海。故选A。
60.C 主旨推断题。题意：短文主要告诉我们什么？A.The road to success is not always easy and smooth.通往成功的路不是一帆风顺的；B.Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves.无论别人说什么，我们应该坚持自己的；C.To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary.要成功，如果必要我们得改就我们和方式；D.We may experience difficulty in life just l ike the little stream.我可以就像小溪一样经历生活中的困难。短文讲述小溪在穿越沙漠时是改变自己，蒸发到微风中，最终成功到达大海。为达目的，是对自己有所改变。故选C。【考点定位】：考查人生感悟类短文阅读。
【答案】
61.C
62.B
63.D
64.A
65.A
62.B 词义猜测题。题意：打下划线的“patriotic” 的汉语意思是什么？句意：这个庆祝通常带有爱国的情绪。A. 温馨的；B. 爱国的；C. 肃穆的；D. 紧张的。加拿大国庆是纪念加拿大自治领籍《英属北美条约》将英国在北美的三块领地合并为一个联邦，所以全国人民带着爱国来庆祝该节日。故选B。
63.D 细节理解题。题意：魁北克城加拿大国庆日作为一个解雇日而众所周知是因为这一天的什么？A.people think it lucky to move to new houses人们搬到新家很幸运；B.people look for houses from one place to another人们从一个地方到另一个地方找住处；C.people like moving from house to house to visit friends人们喜欢从一个地方搬到另一个地方去拜访朋友；
D.people move home when new home rentals go into effect新家的租赁生效，所以人们搬家。加拿大国庆是纪念加拿大自治领籍《英属北美条约》将英国在北美的三块领地合并为一个联邦。故选D。
64.A 细节理解题。题意：从第4自然段，我们知道在加拿大国庆日的什么？A. no student goes to school没有学生上学；B. traffic jams happen everywhere处处交通拥堵；C. all Canadians stop working所有的加拿大人停止工作；D. few businesses and stores are closed几乎没有商店关门。第4自然段说除书店、医院、加气站外，加拿大国庆日全国商店停业。在音乐会、庆祝现场和节日会造成交通拥挤。故正确选A。
65.A细节理解题。题意：下面有关加拿大国庆日没有提到的是什么？A. Background 地铁
B.；.Symbol象征。第2自然段有提到；
C. Public life.公众生活，文中很多方面都与公众生活相关；
D. Events and activities.事件与活动，国庆日有许多的庆祝活动。故选A。
【考点定位】：考查文化类短文阅读。
【答案】
66.A
67.D
68.C
69.B
70.B
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：你注意到现在的生活更加容易了吗？当你进入一购物中心，你可以免费wifi。你若想坐出租车，你可以用电话叫一辆。这些就是智慧城市的一部分。智慧城市是美国IBM公司2010年提出的，智慧城市是用数码科技的城市。本文介绍了智慧城市的特点、
发展史等等。
66.A理解判断题。题意：根据短文内容，下面哪一个是对的？A.Digital technologies are used in smart cities.数码科技用于智慧城市；B.An English company first raised the idea of a smart city.英国公司第一次提出了智慧城市的想法。是美国的IBM公司第一次提出，错；C.A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi-Fi and phones.智慧城市主要由免费wifi及电话组成，根据短文第二自然段，智慧城市是用网络改进城市规划，节约金钱与资源，使生活更方便等等。错；
D.A smart city is still an idea and hasn’t come into being.智慧城市只是一个还没有实现的一个想法。根据短文内容2009年，美国的迪比克成为第一个智慧城市。错。故，正确选A。
67.D 词义猜测题。题意：打下划线的“convenient”与哪一个意思最接近？A. useful有用的；
B.normal正常的，标准的；
C.suitable适合的；
D.easy容易的。句意：并使我们的生活方便，故选D。
68.C 细节理解题。题意：与传统的水表想比较，智能水表在哪方面做得更好？A. cleaning water 清洁水；B.supplying water供应水；C.saving water节约水；D.producing water生产水；根据第3自然段，智能水表可以探测水的浪费与泄漏，故可以节约水。因此选C。69.B 理解判断题。题意：Santander这个例子显示了智能系统的作用，除开哪一个方面？A. business商业，文中有提到有关超市购物的，错；B.health care卫生保健，未提到；C.traffic controlling交通控制，最后一自然段有提到，错；D. public transportation公共交通，最后一段有提到，错。故选B。
【考点定位】：考查社会生活类短文阅读。
【答案】
76.successful
77.heavily
78.heroes
79.making
80.gave
【解析】
试题分析：
76.successful 句意：我们相信第一届全国青年运动会将会成功。从句意可以推测这里填“成功”，从will be可以知道这里填形容词：successful。
77.heavily 句意：雨下得那么大，以致于许多街上都是积水。从后句街上都是积水可推测出雨下得大，选heavy，修饰动词下雨，用副词形式，填heavily。
78.heroes 句意：林则徐是中国近代史上著名民族英雄之一。从语义可以推测出这里填“英雄”：hero, one of后跟总范围，名词用复数，故填：heroes。
79.making 句意：你在参加重要考试时，应该尽量避免犯错。从固定短语make mistakes犯错，可以推出这里填make，avoid后跟动词时，只能跟动名词作宾语。故填making。
80.gave 句意：上个月，威廉王子的妻子在伦敦医生生下了一个女儿。出生：give birth to sb。上个月发生的过去动作，用一般过去时，故填gave。
Dear Tom.,
I’d like to introduce my class rules made by us all. First, we should come to school on time in school uniforms. It’s polite to greet our teachers when we meet them. Second, we must listen carefully in class and be active in thinking. Also, we ought to do our homework carefully and hand it in on time. Third, we need clean the classroom often and always keep it clean. And we’re required to turn off lights and close windows and doors before we leave. Fourth, being friendly is important. We’re supposed to get along well and help each other to make progress together. It’s our duty to follow all the rules above. What about yours? Please write soon.
Yours,
Li Jie
八年级下语文期末复习训练题 一、积累与运用 1、注音写汉字。 绯．红（）宽恕．（）禁锢．（）滞．留（）迁徙．（）污秽．（）虐．待（）胆怯．（）镶qián（）璀．璨（）混淆．（）zhǐ尺（）干涸．（）吞shì( )媲．美（）Jiān默（）狩．猎（）牟．取（）哂．笑（）招徕．（） 2、辨别下列词语中的错别字并修改。 油光可见粗制烂造正经危坐无可置疑相形见拙目空一切 一视同人莫衷一事如法泡制顾名思议左右逢源不可明状 _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 3、修改病句。 （1）适当处理好各方在经济刺激方面的分歧成为此次伦敦峰会成功与否的衡量标准之一。 （2）生命的诞生、孕育和成长是一种令人无比激动的过程。 （3）3月5日那天，我市万名青年志愿者走上街头学雷锋活动，这次活动的口号是“弘扬雷锋精神、参与支援行动、服务青年创业、建设和谐城市”。 4、仿写句子。 书是益友，当你痛苦时，书给你抚慰；当你困惑时，书给你解惑；____________,__________。 5、阅读下面短文，回答问题。 有一个女孩子，总觉得自己不讨人喜欢，因此有一点自卑。 一天，她偶尔在商店里看到一只漂亮的发卡，当她带起它的时候，店里的顾客都说漂亮。于是她非常高兴地买下发卡，并带着它去学校。 接着奇妙的事发生了，许多平日不大跟他打招呼的同学，纷纷来跟她接近，男孩子也约她出去玩，更有不少人向她表示好感，原本死板的她，似乎一下子变得开朗、活泼多了。 这个少女心想，都是因为我带了奇妙的发卡。随即她想到店里似乎还有很多其他样式的发卡，应当也都买来试试。于是放学后，她立刻跑回那个商店。 岂知她才进店门，老板就笑嘻嘻的对她说：“我就知道你会回来拿你的发卡，早上我发现它躺在地上时，你已经一溜跑地上学去了。所以我就暂且替你保存了。” 这时她才发现，其实自己的头上根本就没有带什么神奇的发卡。 读完短文后，你有什么启示？请写下来。 6、从下列材料中选取必要的信息，为“心理咨询”下定义。（3分） ①心理咨询是给咨询对象以帮助、启发和教育的活动 ②这种活动必须运用心理学的理论、知识和方法来妥善处理各种心理问题
期末综合复习一 第一节单项选择。(共15小题，计15分) ( )26. — The dinner is very delicious. Who cooked it? —Linda. She cooked it all by _______. A. her B. herself C. hers D. she ( )27. — What ______ does your sister have? —She can play volleyball and the guitar. A. rules B. decisions C. skills D. opinions ( )28. —Mike, I broke my father’s favorite cup. What _____ I do? —Maybe you ________ tell him the truth and say sorry to him. A. must; must B. should; must C. should; could D. may; may ( )29. — That island is ______! —Yes, I agree. And I really want to have a trip there again. A. fair B. perfect C. terrible D. boring ( )30. — You look very tired. Why? —I didn’t go to bed _______ I finished the report last night. A. unless B. because C. if D. until ( )31. —I haven’t seen Lily for a long time. —Because she ___________ America for further study. A. has been B. has been to C. has gone D. has gone to ( )32. — Time is money. —But I think time is _____ money. A. as important as B. much important than C. more important than D. the most important in ( )33. — Jackie Chan has given away ________ dollars to charity. —He is an example to us all. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of ( )34. — Has the TV program finished _____? —Yes, it has ______ finished. A. already; ever B. already; yet C. yet; already D. yet; yet ( )35. — Why do you like the book? —Because it _____ me of my childhood. A. reminds B. returns C. invents D. introduces ( )36. — ______ is the river? —About 40cm. It reaches up to my knees. A. How high B. How long C. How deep D. How wide ( )37. — How much food will we need at the party? —It ___ how many people will show up. A. works out B. tries out C. depends on D. comes out ( )38. — Do you know him well? —Sure. We _____ friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made ( )39. — Has Lisa been to the Great Wall? —______. She said it was amazing.
初二期末复习词汇运用专项练习 1. In the past, most of people here (ride) bikes to work. 2. You needn’t (worry) too much about your son. He (be) well soon. 3. you (put) away my books? I can’t find it anywhere. 4. The Green family (live) here for ten years. They (come) here in 1998. 5. —Why not see the film me? —I (see) the film. I (see) it last week with my sister. 6. I (watch) TV while Mary (read) newspaper between 8:00 to 10:00 yesterday evening. 7. The TV play (be) on for 2 hours. 8. Be quick! The plane (take) off in a short time. 9. Don't make much noise, the baby (sleep). 10. He is surprised (hear) the (surprise) news. 11. Don't worry. There is a little time (leave). 12. The boy is the (nine) to make the speech. 13. It is (good) to teach a man to fish than to give him fish. 14. Please take another way. This road (mend). 15. These (perform) clothes are colourful. 16. The singer waved to these (visit) while she (dance) to the music. 17. I was so tired that I felt the road to my home was (end). 18. We all hope to live in a (noise) environment. 19. I am sure that Mum (know) what Dad (like). 20. It seemed (be) hopeless to try (get) inside. 21. Don’t read in the sun. It’s (harm) to your eyes. 22. The film is one of the best films for children. Kate, you’ll (sure) like it. 23. What (happen) in the next room at that moment? 24. Spring is the best time for you (visit) China. 25. She dances (beauty) among these girls. 26. I wonder if he (play) an important role in the play. Let’s wait and see. 27. A bridge (put) up in one year. 28. Different kinds of CD-ROMs (sell) in the shop and they (sell) well. 29. I will (give) some money if I get full marks in exams. But I will spend it (wise).
期末总复习M6小可爱Name：______Marks：____ A、单词 1.扇子n. 2.邮票n. 3.使整齐，整洁. __ 4隔板，架子 5.看一看_____________6作为，当prep. 7.硬币n___ 8.纸币n. 9.英镑n. 10.美元n. 11一定，肯定v. aux_____ 12.值钱的；有价值的adj. 13用…prep.14价值，有用性n. __ 15只是，仅仅adv. 16人（常指成年人）n. 17 兴趣，爱好n 18 记忆，技能n. 19 活动.n. 20 航海，航行n. 21出版，问世_22 结果，后果n ____22后果，因此. 23 愉悦，快乐n. __24成功，成就n.. B、重点短语 1这么多（可数）________2给某人展示某物_______________3和…一样__________ 4使某人做某事______________6 在（做）某事上花时间、钱_____________7除…还有__________8鼓励某人做某事_____________9一个16岁的男孩_______________10. 带给某人快乐和成功______________ 11 对…感兴趣______________12在某人的闲暇时间____________13 户外活动____________14 横渡__________15 看某人做某事______________16 吃的东西_____________17 用完，耗尽___________18 期盼做某事__________________19 不仅…而且…______________ C.选词填空 coin dollars remember shelf somewhere Many people collect things, like postcards and toys. They like to put them ( 1) ______ special to look at. Lingling collect fans and keeps them on a (2) ______ in her bedroom. Betty collects (3) ________ and notes, such as British pounds and US (4) _______. Lingling thinks that people also enjoy collecting things to (5) _______ something important in their lives. Task 2 单选 （） 1. —Tony, welcome____Beijing. —Thank you. A. in B. to C. for （）2. Listen! I can hear someone______in the next room. A. to sing B. sing C. singing （） 3. We can______see the people in the street because it is very dark in the village. A. hardly B. hard C. harder （）4. Be careful! The ice isn’t thick. It’s better______on it. A. to skate B. not to skate C. skating
八年级语文下册期末专项复习训练题 八古诗词鉴赏 班级姓名 一、阅读《关雎》【原诗略】，回答问题。 1、下面对诗歌理解不正确的一项是（） A.开篇写河洲滩头雎鸠和鸣，既是自然环境的诗意描写，也是比兴手法 的巧妙运用。 B.“流之”“采之”“芼之”写出了女子左右采摘荇菜时勤劳灵巧的姿态。 C.“寤寐思服”“辗转反侧”写出了男子追求女子没有达到目的时苦闷、 焦灼的心情。 D.“琴瑟友之”“钟鼓乐之”表现了窈窕淑女超凡的才艺、脱俗的追求 和优雅的品格。 2、这首诗主要运用了什么艺术手法？请举例分析其表达效果。 答： 二、阅读《蒹葭》【原诗略】，回答问题。 3、本诗以“”起兴，写出了追寻伊人而不得的苦恼心情。 4、诗中哪些句子表现了男主人公追寻之路艰险、漫长？ 答： 5、诗中哪些句子表明男主人公的意中人是可望不可即的？ 答： 6、这首诗歌中运用了景物描写，这些景物描写向我们展示了一幅怎样的画 面？ 答： 7、本诗的景物描写有什么特点？这些景物描写在诗中又起到什么作用？ 答： 8、本诗塑造了一个什么样的人物形象？ 答： 9、你如何理解这首诗所抒发的感情？ 答： 10、重章叠唱是《诗经》典型的艺术特色，请简要分析这首诗重章叠唱的表 达效果。 答： 三、阅读《关雎》【原诗略】，回答问题。
11、对下列句子中加点词解说不当的一项是（） A.“左右芼之．”的“之”指代的是“荇菜”。 B.“寤寐求之．”的“之”指代的是“窈窕淑女”。 C.“琴瑟友．之”的“友”是“亲爱”的意思，这里用作动词，且表使动。 D.“钟鼓乐．之”的“乐”是“快乐”的意思，这里用作动词，且表使动。 12、下列关于《关雎》的说法有误的一项是（） A.《关雎》选自《诗经·周南》，是一首描写青年热恋采集荇菜的女子 的诗。 B.“兴”是本诗的主要表现手法。 C.本诗结构严谨，起伏相间，四字句贯穿全篇，节奏欢快，形式整齐， 感情奔放。 D.诗句多用“参差”“辗转”“窈窕”等双声叠韵词，使得诗歌音韵和谐。 13、诗中描写感情波澜的是哪一句？ 答； 14、谈谈你对“琴瑟友之”中“友”字的理解。 答： 四、阅读《石壕吏》【原诗略】，回答问题。 15、《石壕吏》写了一个什么故事？试用简洁的语言概括。 答： 16、全诗情节紧紧围绕着哪一句展开？ 答： 17、展开丰富的想象，各用一两个恰当的词语描绘“吏呼一何怒！妇啼一何 苦”这句诗中吏、妇当时的情景。 答： 18、老妇人说：“老妪力虽衰，请从吏夜归，急应河阳役，犹得备晨炊。”这 说明了老妪是一个什么样的人？ 答： 19、简要谈一谈《石壕吏》在艺术构思上的特点。 答： 五、阅读《茅屋为秋风所破歌》【原诗略】，回答问题。 20、品析下列句中加点词的妙处。 八月秋高风怒．号，卷我屋上三重茅。 21、诗歌最后一段在写法上有什么特点？ 答：
部编版语文八下期末复习试题 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。 一、选择题 1 . 下列字形和加点字注音全部正确的一项是（） A．妖娆（ráo）阴诲咬文嚼（jiáo）字红装素裹 B．佝偻（gōu）狡黠根深蒂（dì）固唯唯连声 C．襁褓（qiáng）聒噪吹毛求疵（cī）恪尽职守 D．恣睢（suī）诘难鸿鹄（hú ）之志无与轮比 2 . 下列加点的成语使用不正确的一项是（） A．他经常用咄咄逼人的方式解决问题，充满正能量。 B．家里一到晚上就各做各的事，大家各得其所，互相不打扰别人。 C．他整天沉迷游戏，其他人都认为他不可救药了。 D．搬运工人正在小心翼翼地把货物从车上卸下来。 3 . 先描写高原的“雄壮”、“伟大”，然后写出景色的“单调”，就赞美白杨树来看，这是采用了下列写法中的（） A．欲抑先扬 B．对比烘托 C．欲扬先抑 D．反衬照应 4 . 下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（） A．学生睡眠不足，就会严重降低学习效率和思考状态。
B．对于自在公园是否收门票的问题，有关部门出面予以否认。 C．在沿河风光带慢跑，能使人看到清澈的河水、青青的垂柳。 D．江都籍歌手汤非再登春晚舞台，在节目《母亲是中华》中精彩亮相。 5 . 下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（） A．松驰疮痍唯唯连声洗耳恭听 B．剽悍沉缅销声匿迹诚惶诚恐 C．絮叨混淆融汇贯通鞠躬尽瘁 D．迸射污秽穷愁潦倒锐不可当 二、现代文阅读 阅读下面的一组文本，完成小题。 【材料一】 读什么书，取决于为什么读。人之所以读书，无非有三种目的。一是为了实际的用途，例如，因为职业的需要而读专业书籍，因为日常生活的需要而读实用知识。二是为了消遣，用读书来消磨时光，可供选择的有各种无用而有趣的读物。三是为了获得精神上的启迪和享受，如果是出于这个目的，我觉得读人文经典是最佳选择。 人类历史上产生了那样一些著作，它们直接关注和思考人类精神生活的重大问题，因而是人文性质的，同时其影响得到了世代的公认，已成为全人类共同的财富，因而又是经典性质的。我们把这些著作称做人文经典。在人类精神探索的道路上，人文经典构成了一种伟大的传统，任何一个走在这条路上的人都无法忽视其存在。 认真地说，并不是随便读点什么都能算是阅读的。譬如说，我不认为背功课或者读时尚杂志是阅读。真正的阅读必须有灵魂的参与，它是一个人的灵魂在一个借文字符号构筑的精神世界里的漫游，是在这漫游途中的自我发现和自我成长，因而是一种个人化的精神行为。什么样的书最适合于这样的精神漫游呢？当然是经典，只要翻开它们，便会发现里面藏着一个个既独特又完整的精神世界。 ——节选自周国平《经典和我们》 【材料二】 2012年我国18―70周岁国民在传统纸媒和电媒上的人均分配时间表
2010年人教版八年级下英语测试题 一、单项选择。(20%) ( )1．She wanted to teach Japanese. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself ( )2．I’m sure she’ll know . A. what does he like B. what he like C. what he likes D. what does he likes ( )3．I learn English you. A. as good as B. so good C. so well D. as well as ( )4．She her homework when I knocked at the door. A. did B. was doing C. does D. will do ( )5．Will you please computer games now? A. not play B. not to play C. don’t play D. not playing ( )6．How can you a joke on the old man? A. make B. play C. tell D. do ( )7．The baby stopped and began . A. to cry, laughing B. to cry, laughed C. crying, to laugh D. cried, to laugh ( )8．The teacher told me in class. A. don’t talk B. to not talk C. not to talk D. not talk ( )9．He was so tired, he didn’t stop walking. A. but B. and C. or D. so ( )10．If it rainy tomorrow. I’ll stay at home. A. is B. will be C. was D. be ( )11．I don’t feel like the food here. A. complaining B. complaining about C. to complain D. to complain about ( )12．lucky girl Meimei is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a ( )13．We can’t live air. A. with B. on C. without D. for ( )14．Everyone right. It’s hard to tell. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )15．My brother is very math and English . A. interesting for B. interesting in C. interested in D. interested for ( )16.______ I was walking on the country road , I saw a strange man coming over to me. A. While B. Until C. Before D. Since ( )17. The radio is too ______. Please ask him to ______. A. noisy, turn it down B. noisily, turn it up C. noise, turn it on D. noise, turn it down ( )18. --______ is your house from the factory? --It’s about twenty minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far ( )19．Last night my father went back later than before. A. quite B. very C. much more D. even
八年级语文下册期末字形专项复习训练题 班级姓名 1、选出没有错别字的一项（） A.瞳仁蓬勃明浙遣责 B.振撼耳绊包裹悬涯 C.恬静颤栗充沛燥热 D.束缚凝集敲垂锻练 2、下列有错别字的一项是（） A.焚身神龛犬吠夜深星阑 B.灯娥晃荡呵狗人情事故 C.挣扎皎洁施粥雪夜驰马 D.吩咐可悯幽悄垂珠联珑 3、下列书写无误的一项是（） A.草木萌发周而复始消声匿迹风雪载途 B.天空晴朗大地苏醒冰雪溶化草长莺飞 C.采积种子花香鸟语次第开放物候观测 D.不毛之地川流不息丢三落四衰草连天 4、下列书写无误的一项是（） A.紧密相连毫无疑问再接再厉世界个地 B.人人皆知独立生存不解之谜天衣无缝 C.相互分离完全分开两栖动物褶皱变型 D.冰天雪地异常丰富核磁共振应急错施 5、下列词语没有错别字的一项是（） A.融化喧嚷邀请物竞天择 B.想象枯躁窥探重蹈覆辙 C.迁徒凋零辩论一视同仁 D.脆弱盘旋苍海再接再励 6、下列书写有误的一项是（） A.记录山野逝去海枯石烂 B.低洼陆续裂缝悬崖绝壁 C.坚固烘烤冷冻转眼消逝 D.吹拂砂轮填冲钟鼎铭文 7、下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（） A.宽慰偏僻撺掇大彻大梧 B.踊跃脑畔眼框叹为观止 C.晦暗严峻渺远戛然而止 D.静穆思慕褪色世外桃园 8、下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（） A.崩溃纯碎担惊受怕朝气蓬勃 B.恐惧擅长自圆其说奥林匹克 C.崭新凋榭一事无成自得其乐 D.羞愧鲁莽含包怒放享誉世界 9、下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（） A.觅缝乘隙从从容容潺潺成溪 B.弥漫采虹千军万马柔中有刚 C.陇槽隐隐窟窟窍窍浑厚庄重 D.忍耐凝重深不可侧勇往直前 10、下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（） A.天慕黧黑川流不息气喘吁吁 B.裸露蔚篮历历在目风云变幻 C.熠烁腈纶光彩夺目秋高气爽 D.琼瑶懈怠浩浩仓仓气势磅礴
北京市西城区重点中学2017年6月初二英语外研版八年级下册期末复习翻译句子专项训练 1. 我迫不及待的想要见到你。(can’t wait) I can’t wait to see you. 2. 这牛奶闻起来不新鲜。(smell) The milk doesn’t smell fresh. 3.他们对游览颐和园感到兴奋不已。(excited; the Summer Palace) They are very excited about visiting the Summer Palace. 4. 我确定我能从照片中认出你来。(sure; know) I’m sure (that) I can know you from the photo. 5. 感谢你为我做了这么多好吃的小饼干。(thank you for; cookies) Thank you for making so many nice cookies for me. 6. 你以前获过奖吗？(win) Have you ever won any prize before? 7. 你曾经想要过周游世界吗？(want; travel) Have you ever wanted to travel around the world? 8. 他们去过许多有趣的地方。(interesting) They have been to many interesting places. 9. 他们发现要拼读这些单词很不易。( find; spell; pronounce) They find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. 10. 昨天Tony 邀请我一起野餐。(invite) Yesterday Tony invited me to go on a picnic. 11. 他五岁的时候梦想着成为一名医生。(dream of) He dreamed of being a doctor at the age 5. 12. 他参加过许多比赛但是却没有得过一等奖。(enter) He has entered many competitions but he has never won the first prize. 13.你听到关于太空旅行的最新消息了吗？(hear; space travel) Have you heard the latest news about space travel? 14. 到目前为止，中国政府已在人们的健康方面花费了大量的金钱。(spend) So far, the Chinese government has already spent a lot of money on people’s health care. 15. 对她来说，像以前那样经常和父母见面就难了。(difficult; as…as) It’s difficult for her to see her parents as often a before. 16. 这颗行星和那颗行星离这儿一样远。(far; as…as) This planet is as far from here as that one. 17. 你像这样多久了？(how long) How long have you been like this? 18. 我从来不太活跃，也不喜欢体育活动。(active) I have never been very active, and I do not like sports.
人教版八年级下期末训练题 第Ⅱ卷笔试部分(80分) 五、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) ( )21. Mr. Smith _________ our school next year. A. will visit B. visits C. was visiting D. visited ( )22. Of the two shirts, I’d like to choose __________ one. A. the less expensive B. the most expensive C. less expensive D. most expensive ( )23. The class meeting __________ from 3:00 to 4:00 yesterday. A. began B. starts C. lasted D. started ( )24. Some students were talking loudly __________ the head teacher came into the classroom. A. while B. as soon as C. when D. as long as ( )25. I believe that these mountains __________ with trees in a few years’ time. A. are covered B. will be covered C. are covering D. will cover ( )26．—Have you heard of Zhang Ziyi's new film? —Yes, I can't wait ________ it. A．to seeing B．saw C．to see D．seen ( )27．There are ________ students in this school. A．two thousand of B．two thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of ( )28．My English teacher has taught English ________ she came here. A．since B．as C．when D．for ( )29．—Have you seen Mr.Wang? —No.He ________ Beijing to watch the soccer game. A．have been to B．went C．has been to D．has gone to ( )30．—Let's go to the Children's Home. —Wait a minute.I think we should ________ the old toys and books one more time. A．run out B．check out C．help out D．come out 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约200；建议用时：6分钟) Last week the manager of an old shop received a letter.Because he was very busy, he didn't read the letter ________(31) tea time.When he opened it, ￡10 ________(32) onto his desk.Together with it w as a short letter.It read： Dear sir， In 1935 I got engaged (订婚), but ________(33) I lost my job.A t that time a lot of people were out of work.Six months later I got a job again, but of course I was still very ________(34)． I came to your ________(35) to buy a ring.The salesgirl took out some rings for me to look at, but she was called away for a moment, and I put one of the rings in my pocket.When she ________(36) back, I said I did not know the size of my girl-friend's finger.So I left the shop ________(37) paying. My wife died a short while ago and all these years I've been feeling ________(38) that I never paid for her ring.At that time the ring cost ￡2, so I thin k ________(39) may cost ￡10
人教版八年级数学下册期末复习专题训练——解答题题型训练 一．化简求值题 1.例题：已知：x=2﹣，求代数式（7+4 ）x 2 ﹣（2+ ）x ﹣的值． 原式=（7+4）（2﹣ ）2 ﹣（2+ ）（2﹣）﹣ =（7+4 ）（7﹣4 ）﹣（4﹣3）﹣ =49﹣48﹣1﹣ =﹣ ． 2.对应训练：计算： 已知：x y ==32 43223 2x xy x y x y x y -++的值。 二．几何证明题或求值题 1.例题：如图，在矩形ABCD 中，AB =4cm ，BC =8cm ，AC 的垂直平分线EF 分别交AD ，BC 于点E ，F ，垂足为点O ． （1）连接AF ，CE ，求证：四边形AFCE 为菱形； （2）求AF 的长． （1）证明：∵四边形ABCD 是矩形， ∴AD ∥BC ，∴∠AEO =∠CFO ，∵AC 的垂直平分线EF ， ∴AO = OC ，AC ⊥EF ，在△AEO 和△CFO 中 ∵?? ? ??=∠=∠∠=∠OC AO COF AOE CFO AEO ∴△AEO ≌△CFO （AAS ），∴OE = OF ，∵O A= OC ， ∴四边形AECF 是平行四边形，∵AC ⊥EF ，∴平行四边形AECF 是菱形； （2）解：设AF =acm ，∵四边形AECF 是菱形，∴AF=CF =acm ，∵BC =8cm ， ∴BF=（8-a ）cm ，在R t △ABF 中，由勾股定理得：42+（8-a ）2=a 2，a=5，即AF=5cm 。 2.对应训练：如图1，在正方形ABCD 中，点E 、F 分别是边BC 、AB 上的点，且CE=BF ，连
八下期末全方位复习专 题训练 Revised as of 23 November 2020
6-10重点句型及短语专练50句 1.I found ______________________________ in a new place. (很难和本地人相处) （get） 2.I like Mr Li because he __________________________. (总是把课变得很有趣) (make) 3.When I called John this morning, he __________________________. (正在浏览报纸找兼职) (look) 4.___________________________when you criticize others. (小心礼貌的说话) (care) 5.If you’ve done it, you can __________________________. (帮助做清洁和做饭) (help) 6.In big cities, _________________________ at eight in the morning. (交通太拥挤 了) (much too) 7.Don’t worry about it. ________________________ about it. (至少我们已经了解 一些信息) (know) 8.I knew it was really difficult but at the same time important _______________________. (能学好英语) (able) 9.Nothing can ______________________________________. (使学习第二语言变得容易 些) (make) 10.__________________________ as soon as I see the photos. (我会想起你) (think) 11. A cat _______________ while I was riding across the street. (突然出现) (come) 12.___________________________________ until you came to help me. (我正费很 大劲解答这个问题) (hard) 13.Do you ___________________________ (想试穿吗) (feel) 14.Two people were ____________________________________. (等警察来带走小偷) (wait) 15.Mom said _________________________________ this morning. (看起来要下雨) (look) 16.I ___________________________ for the whole morning. (在教室独自待着) (oneself) 17.Some students are singing ___________________________. (为慈善机构募捐钱) (raise) 18.Lina _________________________________ the first prize as an Asian. (第一个 获得) (win) 19.The twins __________________________________________________. (已经用完所有 空间储存她们的衣服) (run) 20.The food and water in the house _______________________________. (已经用 完了) (run)
初二英语下学期八年级英语语法填空训练单元期末复习提高题学能测试试 题 一、八年级英语语法填空题 1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（每空不多于3个单词） Technology（科技）makes our life easier and better than before. Many think it is great. For most people, technology means you can do ________（much） in less time and have fun while doing it. Here's one example. People ________（ make） letters with smoke from planes. People can see the letters from the streets, buildings and places far ________ the sky. It's called skywriting. It began in England. In 1922, the ________（one）words written in the sky over America were "Hello USA". That year skywriting started to be used for advertising. Then it kept popular for a long time. It's difficult ________（put）a message into the sky. The pilot must count numbers to know when to turn the smoke on and off. ________ wind moves the letters, the pilot should watch their shadows on the ground or their shapes in the sky. If it's a ________ （snow） day, the pilot in the plane can't see the white letters, ________ we can see them in the sky on the ground. People are so ________ （create）to have romantic time! However, for some people, technology is not just for fun. It can change their ________（life）. Most believe tomorrow's technology comes out right side up! 【答案】 more；made；from；first；to put；The；snowy；but；creative；lives 【解析】【分析】本文通过介绍用飞机喷烟雾的科技方法，让我们了解科技能改变生活。（1）句意：科技意味着你可以用更少的时间做更多的事情。根据in less time可知是比较级，much的比较级是more，故填more。 （2）句意：人们用飞机上的烟写字母。根据下文 It began in England 可知是过去时，make 的过去时是made ，故填made。 （3）句意：人们可以从街上、建筑物上和远处看到这些字母。根据the sky可知很远，far from，固定搭配，距离……远，故填from。 （4）句意：在1922年，第一批写在美国上空上的字母是Hello USA。根据It began in England 可知此处是序数词表示首次，one的序数词是first，故填first。 （5）句意：向天空传递信息很难。It's difficult to do，固定搭配，做某事很难，故填to put。 （6）句意：风吹动字母，飞行员应该观察它们在地上的影子或天空中的形状。wind是不可数名词，故填The。 （7）句意：如果是下雪天，飞机上的飞行员看不到白色的字母，但是我们可以在地面上看到天空中的它们。 day是名词，其前应是形容词做定语表示天气，snow的形容词是snowy，下雪的，故填snowy。 （8）句意：如果是下雪天，飞机上的飞行员看不到白色的字母，但是我们可以在地面上看到天空中的它们。根据上文的 the pilot in the plane can't see 可知此处是转折关系，故是转折连词but，但是，故填but。 （9）句意：人们很有创造力，去制作浪漫时光。are是系动词其后应是形容词做表语，