介词搭配
date
At access
to
×for estimated
at价格 数量
to be 时间 to do target At(目的物)
To 方向 confidence
in sth.
about sth that
aid In doing aim
To do, aimed at / for doing sth. decide
To do, on sth. 决定
Decide that 断定 认定 credit
...with doing/sth.
Give credit to sb. for sth.
Take credit for
rule
on sth. 对...做出裁决
That....表述裁决内容 owe
To sb (to 是介词) model ...A after B accuse
Of doing distinguish
A from B(主语是物) Between A and B(主语是人) mistake
A for B
×A as B / A to B Substitute A for B liken
Liken A to B merge A with B seek support
From sb.
×of sb. The invitation At .....of sb. be suspicious
Of sth. The likelihood Of sth. ×that
be in danger
Of doing contrast
with
....to... , ....and .... be likely To do It is likely that
the need
for sb.to do/ for sth.
√to do ×that The right Of sb. to do The use Of sth. to do the sale
Of sth. to somewhere
To somewhere of sth. the effect/impact/influence
Of A on B the resistance Of A to B the replacement
Of A by/with B
A replcement for sth. the importance
Of ..... ×that the possibility
Of doing
×to do ×for doing √that
the proposal ×Of doing
√to do The intent Of doing The trick Of doing responsibility
take...for sth./ doing (无a, the)
have a responsibility to do
be responsible for
take turns
doing compete
With / to ×against interact
With
×between proof
For that An obstacle
To sth. The preference For doing divide
over function
As sth.
歧义区分:
原词
歧义
Be at a disadvantage Be disadvantaged (歧义,必错)
Effect 效果 结果
In effect 实际上
Significantly 严重地、明显地
Significant 重要的 significance 重要性
Force 迫使
A force 一种力量
Lead to 导致 产生结果
Sb.lead sb. to do sth. 促使...做....
认定搭配
跟sth. sth.
跟sth..as sth. 跟sth.. to be 跟 sth .that 跟 that
believe
×believe sth. sth ×believe sth. as sth.
√believe sth. to be ×believe sth. that √believe that
consider
√consider sth. sth(adj.)
×consider sth. as sth
×consider sth. to be
×consider sth. that √consider that
make
√make sth. sth(adj.)
× think of ×think of sth. sth
√think of sth. as sth.
×think of sth. to be
×think of sth.doing define √define sth. as sth. know √know as sth.
×known to be ×......as doing
Regard √regard.. as sth. view √view. as sth.
×view to be / like see √see as sth. × see that
Cite Cite A as B
动词搭配:
跟 to do ...
跟 doing 跟that ......
跟 sth 及其他
forbid
√forbid sb to do
×from doing./√doing
×forbid that
√forbid sth.
prohibit ×prohibit ....to do
√from doing /×doing ×prohibit that
√prohibit sth.
propose
√.......to do
√propose doing
√propose that
√propose sth. persuade
√persuade to do ×persuade that permit √permit sb to do
×... sb doing/√doing
×permit that
per
require
√require to do/of sb.to do
×require doing
√require that/ of sb. that
×require sth. that
Mandate √mandate to do
×mandate doing
√mandate that
×mandate sb. that
allow
√allow.... to do
×allow doing
√allow that
×allow sb. that
order
√.......to do √order that assume ×assume doing
√assume that Elect √.......to do
× doing choose
√.......to do
× doing make
√.......to do
× doing demand
×.....sb.to do/ √...to do
√demand sth.
√demand that
...sth. from/for sth.
aid
×......to do √to /in doing aid sth
be helpul √in doing be necessary
√.......to do
×for /in doing be grounds
×......to do √for doing ×.....that
have grounds for doing
be in danger
×......to do √of doing
×.....that assist
×......to do
√in doing/ with
find / keep / have / make sth. done
find / deem / make it adj. to do
keep it from doing
get / take /presume/ lose / be in control of.... Keep... under control
×keep control/ keep in control of
修饰关系:
While doing ......., doing..... unless...... although(until / whether / once / if / when / no matter what ...... too .....to....... so as.......to......逻辑主语是主句主语
同义重复:(即句子中有了一个词,选项再出现另一个词,那就是错的选项,如前面有annually, 后面就不能有 a year.)
attempt
Try
Soar
Rise/ up to
annual
A year / per year
Regain , re....
.....again Seem like / likely
May be /maybe
interaction
Between
Is and will
continue
Opposition (to) against
Achieve
a gain
Possibility might
Both
Alike
Amount to
Sum
Decline declension
down
manifestation
Show
can
Potentially
Orbit
around
By the name of Be known as
never
Again / regain
like A
B also
Pay (v.)
Payment Per capita
A person
probably
estimate
must
ensure
while
simultaneously
after
subsequently
特殊单复数
单数
复数
Statistics 学科类
(统计学) Statistics ...资料
(统计资料)
Analysis
Analyses
Crisis
Crises
Bacterium
Bacteria
Criterion
Criteria
Medium
Media
Nucleus
Nuclei
Stimulus
Stimuli
Lava
Lavae
Formula
Formulae
Index
indices
定语搭配:
先行词
搭配 phenomon
in which an age
in which way in which
period
when
at a time (a time)
when
the year that
The way
To do The only / first / next / last / second / 最高级.... To do
连词搭配:
Just as ....so ...(so too.....要倒装)
Can not do A......much less (even less) do B
√Dispite sth. ×dispite doing
√Not....nor..... ×not.....neither......
Allow rule propose suggest 后不跟虚拟语气动词(即动词原形),其他均可
Advise, demand, require, insist, motion, recommend, suggest, mandate, order 可跟虚拟语气动词
It is essential / imperative / important / necessary / urgent / vital that 后可跟虚拟语气动词
What / all / the thing 引导的、作为主语的从句中有do,或主语为 the thing to do, 主句谓语可为 be do, 可省略 to.
It them 指代原物
, one that those 指代类似的他物
独立主格结构,1.with sth todo / adj./ 介词短语,逻辑主语是主句主语2. sth / sb. doing / done 主语与主句主语不一
Increasing/increased sth. Increasing/increased 只可放名词前作修饰,不可放后面修饰,二选一时,多选increased.
接to do 作宾语的动词:
Continue, forbid, try, believe, expect, estimate, seem, appear, afford, attempt, choose, consent, decide, desire, determine, dislike, fail, help, hope, intend, learn, manage, mean, offer, plan, pledge, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, venture, want, wish
只能接doing 的to
credit to, in contrast to, adjust to, be suppose to, aid to, adhere to, attribute to, contribute to, resort to, assent to, aspire to, apeal to, attach to, yiald to, look forward to, objetct to
只能接doing 的动词
Advocate, appreciate, avoid, deny, enjoy, fancy, imagine, justify, miss, postpone, practise, prevent, quit, resist, risk, suggest, warrant
可接as 的动词:
Think of ...as, be seem...as, depict.....as, percieve....as, regard as, be acclaimed .....as, be prized as
不可被动:
×be permitted sth.
Lead to endanger lack enter last
固定搭配:
The extent to which 某个动作到了某个程度、
A1 is to A2 what B1 is to B2.
A do sth., just as B do sth.
The same ....as, as可以用 that替换,
即 the same...that ...也对
Inasmuch as = because
Whatever its merits
Sth. costs sb. money / energy ....,
the cost to sb./ sth. of doing sth
× as being, as being adj.
比较搭配:
Rather do, rather doing 均可
Some..... others
One.....another 两者以上
Each.....the other 两者之间
Each other 相互
Than expected Than sb. expected Than sb. had expected
√than usual / ever / necessary / estimated / thought / anticipated (than 和 动词之间只能放副词)
×than usually than was usual ×as rare
As great as sth. , if not more so
At least as great as sth.
As great as, or greater than sth.
可以
Not so much A as B
As be the case with .......
.......A similar to B 或 A is similar to B,
但 similar to 不能放句首
Be less/more likely than sb. to do
Equivalent to n. 等于
The equivalent of n. 是n. 的等价物
Equal to n. 与 n. 地位相等
Greater numbers 不能用more/ less 修饰 number
An Ammount of(money...), quantity of 修饰不可数名词,单数
Ammount 修饰不可数名词,不能修饰可数名词(人等)或可有复数形式的词(stimuli)。
Sums of, quantities of 后面就是不可数名词,谓语或指代都是复数
......and ......无论可数不可数,谓语均为复数,但是,as much as 20% of the leaf and small stam material,以核心词原则as much as 谓语用单数
A group, a team of ...这两个组合量词,后面的谓语必为单数,如:a group of scientists develops....
以上大部分来自白勇语法和另一本精解
里面的惯用语,如果看完白勇语法怕忘记的话,可以参考这个小资料。
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