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GMAT 语法惯用语等

介词搭配
date At access to ×for estimated at价格 数量 to be 时间 to do target At(目的物) To 方向 confidence in sth. about sth that aid In doing aim To do, aimed at / for doing sth. decide To do, on sth. 决定 Decide that 断定 认定 credit ...with doing/sth. Give credit to sb. for sth. Take credit for rule on sth. 对...做出裁决 That....表述裁决内容 owe To sb (to 是介词) model ...A after B accuse Of doing distinguish A from B(主语是物) Between A and B(主语是人) mistake A for B ×A as B / A to B Substitute A for B liken Liken A to B merge A with B seek support From sb. ×of sb. The invitation At .....of sb. be suspicious Of sth. The likelihood Of sth. ×that be in danger Of doing contrast with ....to... , ....and .... be likely To do It is likely that the need for sb.to do/ for sth. √to do ×that The right Of sb. to do The use Of sth. to do the sale Of sth. to somewhere To somewhere of sth. the effect/impact/influence Of A on B the resistance Of A to B the replacement Of A by/with B A replcement for sth. the importance Of ..... ×that the possibility Of doing ×to do ×for doing √that the proposal ×Of doing √to do The intent Of doing The trick Of doing responsibility take...for sth./ doing (无a, the) have a responsibility to do be responsible for take turns doing compete With / to ×against interact With ×between proof For that An obstacle To sth. The preference For doing divide over function As sth.
歧义区分:
原词 歧义 Be at a disadvantage Be disadvantaged (歧义,必错) Effect 效果 结果 In effect 实际上 Significantly 严重地、明显地 Significant 重要的 significance 重要性 Force 迫使 A force 一种力量 Lead to 导致 产生结果 Sb.lead sb. to do sth. 促使...做....
认定搭配
跟sth. sth. 跟sth..as sth. 跟sth.. to be 跟 sth .that 跟 that believe ×believe sth. sth ×believe sth. as sth. √believe sth. to be ×believe sth. that √believe that consider √consider sth. sth(adj.) ×consider sth. as sth ×consider sth. to be ×consider sth. that √consider that make √make sth. sth(adj.) × think of ×think of sth. sth √think of sth. as sth. ×think of sth. to be ×think of sth.doing define √define sth. as sth. know √know as sth. ×known to be ×......as doing Regard √regard.. as sth. view √view. as sth. ×view to be / like see √see as sth. × see that Cite Cite A as B
动词搭配:
跟 to do ... 跟 doing 跟that ...... 跟 sth 及其他 forbid √forbid sb to do ×from doing./√doing ×forbid that √forbid sth. prohibit ×prohibit ....to do √from doing /×doing ×prohibit that √prohibit sth. propose √.......to do √propose doing √propose that √propose sth. persuade √persuade to do ×persuade that permit √permit sb to do ×... sb doing/√doing ×permit that

per require √require to do/of sb.to do ×require doing √require that/ of sb. that ×require sth. that Mandate √mandate to do ×mandate doing √mandate that ×mandate sb. that allow √allow.... to do ×allow doing √allow that ×allow sb. that order √.......to do √order that assume ×assume doing √assume that Elect √.......to do × doing choose √.......to do × doing make √.......to do × doing demand ×.....sb.to do/ √...to do √demand sth. √demand that ...sth. from/for sth. aid ×......to do √to /in doing aid sth be helpul √in doing be necessary √.......to do ×for /in doing be grounds ×......to do √for doing ×.....that have grounds for doing be in danger ×......to do √of doing ×.....that assist ×......to do √in doing/ with
find / keep / have / make sth. done
find / deem / make it adj. to do
keep it from doing
get / take /presume/ lose / be in control of.... Keep... under control
×keep control/ keep in control of

修饰关系:
While doing ......., doing..... unless...... although(until / whether / once / if / when / no matter what ...... too .....to....... so as.......to......逻辑主语是主句主语

同义重复:(即句子中有了一个词,选项再出现另一个词,那就是错的选项,如前面有annually, 后面就不能有 a year.)

attempt Try Soar Rise/ up to annual A year / per year Regain , re.... .....again Seem like / likely May be /maybe interaction Between Is and will continue Opposition (to) against Achieve a gain Possibility might Both Alike Amount to Sum Decline declension down manifestation Show can Potentially Orbit around By the name of Be known as never Again / regain like A B also Pay (v.) Payment Per capita A person probably estimate must ensure while simultaneously after subsequently
特殊单复数
单数 复数 Statistics 学科类
(统计学) Statistics ...资料
(统计资料) Analysis Analyses Crisis Crises Bacterium Bacteria Criterion Criteria Medium Media Nucleus Nuclei Stimulus Stimuli Lava Lavae Formula Formulae Index indices
定语搭配:
先行词 搭配 phenomon in which an age in which way in which period when at a time (a time) when the year that The way To do The only / first / next / last / second / 最高级.... To do
连词搭配:
Just as ....so ...(so too.....要倒装) Can not do A......much less (even less) do B √Dispite sth. ×dispite doing √Not....nor..... ×not.....neither......
Allow rule propose suggest 后不跟虚拟语气动词(即动词原形),其他均可
Advise, demand, require, insist, motion, recommend, suggest, mandate, order 可跟虚拟语气动词
It is essential / imperative / important / necessary / urgent / vital that 后可跟虚拟语气动词

What / all / the thing 引导的、作为主语的从句中有do,或主语为 the thing to do, 主句谓语可为 be do, 可省略 to.
It them 指代原物

, one that those 指代类似的他物
独立主格结构,1.with sth todo / adj./ 介词短语,逻辑主语是主句主语2. sth / sb. doing / done 主语与主句主语不一

Increasing/increased sth. Increasing/increased 只可放名词前作修饰,不可放后面修饰,二选一时,多选increased.

接to do 作宾语的动词:
Continue, forbid, try, believe, expect, estimate, seem, appear, afford, attempt, choose, consent, decide, desire, determine, dislike, fail, help, hope, intend, learn, manage, mean, offer, plan, pledge, prefer, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, venture, want, wish
只能接doing 的to
credit to, in contrast to, adjust to, be suppose to, aid to, adhere to, attribute to, contribute to, resort to, assent to, aspire to, apeal to, attach to, yiald to, look forward to, objetct to

只能接doing 的动词
Advocate, appreciate, avoid, deny, enjoy, fancy, imagine, justify, miss, postpone, practise, prevent, quit, resist, risk, suggest, warrant


可接as 的动词:
Think of ...as, be seem...as, depict.....as, percieve....as, regard as, be acclaimed .....as, be prized as


不可被动:
×be permitted sth.
Lead to endanger lack enter last

固定搭配:
The extent to which 某个动作到了某个程度、
A1 is to A2 what B1 is to B2.
A do sth., just as B do sth.
The same ....as, as可以用 that替换,
即 the same...that ...也对
Inasmuch as = because
Whatever its merits
Sth. costs sb. money / energy ....,
the cost to sb./ sth. of doing sth
× as being, as being adj.

比较搭配:
Rather do, rather doing 均可
Some..... others
One.....another 两者以上
Each.....the other 两者之间
Each other 相互

Than expected Than sb. expected Than sb. had expected

√than usual / ever / necessary / estimated / thought / anticipated (than 和 动词之间只能放副词)
×than usually than was usual ×as rare

As great as sth. , if not more so
At least as great as sth.
As great as, or greater than sth.

可以
Not so much A as B
As be the case with .......
.......A similar to B 或 A is similar to B,
但 similar to 不能放句首

Be less/more likely than sb. to do

Equivalent to n. 等于
The equivalent of n. 是n. 的等价物
Equal to n. 与 n. 地位相等


Greater numbers 不能用more/ less 修饰 number

An Ammount of(money...), quantity of 修饰不可数名词,单数
Ammount 修饰不可数名词,不能修饰可数名词(人等)或可有复数形式的词(stimuli)。
Sums of, quantities of 后面就是不可数名词,谓语或指代都是复数
......and ......无论可数不可数,谓语均为复数,但是,as much as 20% of the leaf and small stam material,以核心词原则as much as 谓语用单数
A group, a team of ...这两个组合量词,后面的谓语必为单数,如:a group of scientists develops....

以上大部分来自白勇语法和另一本精解

里面的惯用语,如果看完白勇语法怕忘记的话,可以参考这个小资料。




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