考博英语高频词汇
1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from?. 缺席，不在
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引?的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于?近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地 ,意外 . Without
accident(=safely) 安全地,
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
9. in accord with 与?一致. out of one’s accord with 同?.不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
12. on one’s own account
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
on account 赊账; on account of 因为 ; on no account不论什么原因也
不;of ?account 有?..重要性.
13. take?into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时
句子要倒装)
18. accuse?of?(=charge?with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially)
熟悉
21. act on 奉行,按照?行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
23. adapt?(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的
需要)
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除?外
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) ?的可能，留有?的余地.
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
32. have an advantage over 胜过.
have the advantage of 由于?处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
36. ahead of 在?之前, 超过?;?????. ahead of time 提前.
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)
对?负责.
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.
45. be anxious about 为?焦急不安; 或 anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为?向?道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为?向?申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.
49. apply to 与?有关;适用
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由?引起.
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排?做?
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以?为羞耻
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向?保证, 使?确信.
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做?
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend
on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
59. attitude to/ toward ?对?的态度.看法
60. attribute?to?(=to believe sth. to be the result of?)把..归因于.., 认为..是.. 的结果
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.
63. at the back of (=behind) 在?后面
64. in the back of 在?后部(里面); on the back of 在?后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有?支持, 有?作后台
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
68. be based on / upon 基于
69. on the basis of 根据?, 在?基础上
70. beat?at 在?运动项目上打赢
71. begin with 以?开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以?名义
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,
信仰.
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.
75. for the benefit of 为了?的利益(好处)
76. for the better 好转
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
79. blame sb. for sth. 因?责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把?推在某人身上
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作)
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
83. out of breath 喘不过气来
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
86. take the floor 起立发言
87. on business 出差办事.
88. be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
89. last but one 倒数第二.
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
91. buy sth. for?money 用多少钱买
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被?的
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一;
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生?万一
in the case of 至于?, 就?而言
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97. be cautious of 谨防
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在?上
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
102. for a change换换环境(花样等)
103. charge sb. with ?控告某人犯有?
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)
in the charge of ?由?管
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
106. charge?for 因?索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有?
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不
停地
108. comment on 评论
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担? commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
110. in common (和?)有共同之处,共用.
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和?要好.
112. compare?with ?把?与?比较
113. compare?to?把?比作?
114. by comparison 比较起来
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和?比起来
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿 , 赔偿 ,弥补compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨?; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心
121. be concerned with (=about) 与?有关
122. concern oneself about / with 关心
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当?结束时;
124. condemn sb. to 判决
125. on condition that (=if)以?为条件, 假如.
in that = because 因为;
now that = since 既然
for all that = although 尽管
126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认;
confess to a crime 承认罪行.
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对?讲真心话, 依赖129. in confidence 推心置腹地;
with confidence 满怀信心地;
have confidence in 对?有信心
130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对?的信赖
131. be confident of 有信心;
confidential 机密的
132. confine?to?把?限制在某范围内
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照?办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于?的结果
142. under consideration 在考虑中
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不
145.take?into consideration (=take account of, take?into account)考虑到,
把?考虑进去
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的 , 考虑他人需要的 , considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
147. consist of(=be composed of)由?组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with
符合,与?一致
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与?一致. be consistent in一贯的, 149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向?征求?方面的意见, 就?向?请教
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某
事
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与?相反
153. on the contrary 相反
154. contrast?with 把?与?相对(对照)
155. in contrast to/with 和?形成对比
by contrast 对比之下
156. contribute to 有助于
157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制
158. at one’s convenienc e(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对?方便
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某
人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做?
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信
163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致
164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以?为代价
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事
166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地
167. in (during) the course 在?过程中
168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候
169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使?感到光荣
170．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病
172．a danger to对?的危险; be in danger(of)处于?危险中; be out of danger
脱离危险
173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止
174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)
175. deal with (=concern) 论及
176. be in debt to sb. 欠?的债
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中
in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加
178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴
to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow 悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧;
surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;
179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐
180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干?, 以?为乐
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时
183. be dependent on 依靠
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
185. derive?from(=obtain?from)从?取得,由?来的.derive from(=come from)
起源于
186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望
187. in despair 绝望
188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管
189. in detail 详细地
190. deviate from 偏离, 不按?办
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食
192. differ from?in 与?的区别在于?
193. in difficulties?有困难,处境困难,
194. discharge sb. (from)?for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因?解雇, 开除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;
in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪
196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列
197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉
198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议
199. in dispute 在争议中
200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出
201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与?截然不同
202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别
203. distinguish?from 把?与?区别开
204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压
205. have?to do with 与?有关系
206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地
207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对?表示疑惑
208. be due to 是由于
209. come off duty 下班
210. go on duty 上班
211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时
212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)
213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望
214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆, 不看乐谱
215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力
216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话
217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然
218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力
219. at (one’s) ease ( = without w orry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束
220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到
无拘束
221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省
222. have an effect on 对?有影响
223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效
224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) 225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上
226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使?生效
227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果
228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效
229. to the effect that 大意是?,主要内容是?
230. to that effect 是那个意思的?
231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)
232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在?上
233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲
234. encourage sb. in ?with sth. 用?鼓励某人做某事
235. on end (=continuously) 连续地
236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了
237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量
238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终
239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想, 智穷计尽240. end up with 以?而结束
241. come to and end (=finish) 结束
242. end in 以?为结束
243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事
244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加
245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)
246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)
247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权?,有资格?
248. be equal to 等于
249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地
250. be equipped with 装备有,装有
251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于
252. in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本质上
253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何
254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么
样
255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与 but
连用)
256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时
257. except 除?以外; besides 除?以外还有..
258. except (=but) 除了。
259. except for (=apart from) 除?以外
260. (an) exception to ?的例外
261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去?., 除?以外
262. in excess of (=more than) 超过
263. exchange?for 以?交换
264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括
265. in excuse of 作为?的借口
266. exert?on?对?施加?
267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲
268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花; 269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出现
270. expect?of 在?期望?
271. at the expense of在损害?情况下,以?为牺牲
272. expose?to?使暴露于?, 使?受(危险,风险)
273. be exposed to?面临?, 受到?.
274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说
不出的
275. give expression to 表达, 表现
find expression in 表现
276. to ?extent 在?程度上
277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其
278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人)
279. close (shut) one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见
280. in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中
281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间
282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视
283. in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼
里
284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来
285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)
286. in one’s face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to 大胆面向
287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败
288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地
289. keep faith with 对?守信用
290. lose faith in 对?失去信心
291. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地
292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对?忠诚
293. fall into the habit (of) 养成?习惯
294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到, 低于295. familiar with 熟悉,了解
296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢,
想要
297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢
298. by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用)
299. far from 远远不是
300. far from 非但不?(而且)
301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行
302. after the fashion (of) 依照?
303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对?吹毛求疵
304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错
305. in favour of 赞成
306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱;
out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠
307. in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)对.有利
308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的
309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为?担心
310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕
311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心
312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃?, 用?喂养
313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了
314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要
315. fill in 填写
316. fill out ( =fill in )填写
317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事
319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使..着火,放火
320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见
321. for the first time 第一次 (作状语)
322. in the first place 首先, 第一
323. fit into 刚好放入
324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致
325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合
326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在?上
focus sth. on 把?集中在?上
327. be fond of 喜欢
328. (be) in force 有效 , 实施
329. go into force 开始生效
330. by force 靠武力, 强行
331. force?on 把?强加给?
332. in the form of 以?形式
333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气
334. free of charge 免费
335. be freed from 免受, 没有?
336. in front of 在?前面
in the front of 在?前部
337. furnish?with (=supply) 向?提供
338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常
339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作)
340. be good for 对?有好处;对?有作用
be good at 擅长于; be good to 对?好
341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)
342. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地
343. take?for granted (=assume to be true)
把?认为理所当然的.
344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因?感谢某人
345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于?
346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空
347. on one’s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕
(be) on guard 站岗
348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止 guard?against 警卫?防止349. guess at 猜, 估计
350. by guess 靠猜
351. be guilty of 犯有?罪或过失
352. be in the habit of 习惯于
353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)
354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)
355. get (fall) into the habit of养成了?的习惯
356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住
357. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)
358. by hand 用手工(做)
359. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作
360. in hand 1)在手边 2)(=under control)控制住
361. in the hands of 由?掌握, 控制, 负责
362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃
363. at the head of 在?的前头
364. head for (=move towards) 向?方向前进
365. hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过
366. at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上
367. in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上
368. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵)
369. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地
370. with all one’s he art全心全意地,真心实意
371. hinder?form(=stop?from)阻碍,使..不能做
372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假
go on holiday = go for a holiday
373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉
374. be honest in诚实
375. in one’s honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念
376. on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保
377. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有
378. to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是
379. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地
380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同
381. be identified with 被视为与?等同
382. in ignorance of 不知道?
383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对?不了解,不知道
384. (an) impact (on) 对?的强烈影响
385. impose?on 把?强加给
386. impress?on 给?留下印象
387. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给?留下印象388.under the impression that有..的印象,认为
389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进
improve on(=produce or be sth. better than?) 另做一物比原物更好
390. improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些
391. improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转
392. include?in 把?列在?里面
393. inclusive of 把?包括在内
394. independent of 独立的,不受约束的
395. indicative of 表明, 说明
396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对?漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎
397. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比?差; superior to比?好
398. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉
399. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的
400. insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要
401. instead of (=in place of) 代替，而不是?
402. instruct?in (=teach) 教.指导.训练某人?
403. insure?for 把?保险(多少钱); ensure 使安全; assure?(of) 使?确信,保证404. insure?against 保险?以防
405. intend?for 打算把?给
406. (be) intent on 专心致志, 坚决
407. in the interests of 符合?的利益
be interested in 对?感兴趣
408. interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰
409. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离
410. intervene in 干预
411. invest in 投资
412. be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 参加
413. by itself (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己
414. in itself 本身; of itself 自发,自然
415. be jealous of 妒忌
416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受,
417. jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱责
418. junior to sb. 年纪较?轻, 职位较?低.
419. (be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望
420. keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for) 密切注视
421. keep?to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人
422. to(the best of) one’s knowledge 据?所知
423. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外
at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上
at large(=at full length; with details)详细地
424. lean against (背)靠着?
425. at least 至少; at most 至多
426. (not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不)
427. at one’s leisure 在?有空的时候
428. lend itself/themselves to适合于(某用途)
429. at length (=after a long time, at last)终于
at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地
430. go to any length想一切办法, 尽一切力量
431. be liable to (=be subject to)易于..的,应受(罚)
432. be liable for 对?应负责任的
433. lie in 在于
434. in life 一生中
435. for life 终身
436. in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到, 根据
437. throw light on ( = make clear, explain) 使?更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明
438. in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致
439. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到
440. for long 很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)
441. before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后.
442. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说)
443. (be) at a loss 不知所措
444．major in 主修（某课程）
445. as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是
446. by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切.
(=certainly) 当然行;by means of用?; by no means 完全不, 决不447. on memory of 为纪念?
448. on the mend (=in the process of recovering) 好转, 在康复中449. mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事
450. at the mercy of (=in the power of) 任?摆布, 在?支配下451. be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难
make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱
452. bear(or keep)?in mind(=remember)牢记
453. bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起
454. by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地
455. at the moment (=now) 此刻,现在
for the moment (=for the time being)暂时
just a moment 稍等片刻
at the last moment 在最后一刻
456. in the mood for 有情绪去做..,有心境做.
457. no more?than 和?一样都不?
458. for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说
459. at (the) most 最多, 至多
460. make the most of 充分利用
461. be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的?
be something of 有点?,像?
462. name after 用?的名字命名
463. native to 所产的
464. by nature 天生的, 生来
465. in mature 本质上
466. (be) in the nature of 属?性质
467. none other that 不是别人,正是?
468. above normal 高于正常(温度)
469. for nothing (=free, without payment)免费
470. nothing but 只有, 不过?而已
471. to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说?
472. do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备
473. until further notice 在另行通知前
474. take notice of (=pay attention) 注意
475. object to (=be opposed to) 反对
476. objection to (接动名词) 反对
477. on occasion(=now and then)不时地,必要时
478. by occasion of (=because of) 由于
479. occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事)
480. it occurs to sb. that?某人想到?
481. once and for all =once and forever永远地
all at once (=suddenly, now) 立即,马上
once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔
(just) for once 就这一次
482. (all) by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助)
483. operate on sb. 给某人做手术
operation n. come/ go into operation开始运转
put/bring sth. into operation 使?投产,运转
484. be of the opinion 持有?的看法
485. in one’s opinion 按某人的看法
486. be opposed to?反对?
487. be opposite to 与?相反的
488. (be) in order(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的
in order 井井有条,处于良好状态; out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障489. made to order 定做的(衣服)
490. originate in/from(=begin)起源于,由..引起
491. on the outskirts (of) 在城郊
492. owe?to 把?归于?
493. on one’s own (=along, without help)单独
494. of one’s own某人自己的
495. keep pace with 跟?齐步前进
496. go to great pains=take pains 下功夫,努力
497. part with (=give up, sell) 舍弃,卖掉
498. participate in (=take part in)参加
499. (be) particular about 讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)
500. in particular (=especially) 特别是,尤其
501. (a) passion for 对?的热爱,热情
502. be patient with 对?耐心
503. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚
504. pay?for 付?的钱
505. (be) at peace with 与?和睦相处
in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安
506. peculiar to?特有的, 独具的
507. penalty for 对?的处罚,罚金
508. perform on the piano(=play the piano)
演奏钢琴
509. persist in 坚持,固执
510. in person 亲自, 当面
511. in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地方
512. in place of (=instead of) 代替
513. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事
514. be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.) 刚要去做
515. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要
516. come to the point 谈主要问题
517. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事
518. to the point 中肯, 切题
519. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指着
point out (=indicate, show) 指出,指明
520. popular with/among大众所喜爱的,拥戴
521. in the position of 处在?位置上
522. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)
523. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练
524. bring(put)?into practice使?成为现实
525. prefer?to? (choose rather, like better) 宁要, 更喜欢
526. prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭
prepare breakfast 作早饭
527. in the presence of 在?在场的情况下
528. for the present(=for the time being, for now)暂且,就现在来说; at present现在,此刻
529. preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等)
530. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜
531. prevent?from 使?不, 防止?做
532. previous to (=prior to) 在?之前
533. take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以?自豪
534. pride oneself on / upon 以?自豪
535. in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上
536. prior to (=before) 在?之前
537. in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地
in public 公开地
538. proceed from (=arise from, result from) 由?发出, 由?引起(产生)
539. proceed with ( =begin and continue sth.) 继续进行
540. in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中
541. prohibit?from (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止
542. in proportion to 与?成比例
543. protect?from 阻止..不受,保护不受
544. be proud of 为?自豪
545. provide for 为?做准备
546. in public 公开地, 当众
547. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意
548. to the purpose (=useful for one’s purpose)得要领的, 中肯的
549. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格
be qualified for 在某种职业上合格
550. call?in question 对?表示怀疑
551. beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问
552. out of the question (=impossible)不可能的
553. in question (=under discussion)所谈及的;
554. without question 毫无疑问
555. be caught in the rain 被雨淋了
556. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地
557. range over (=cove, include) 范围包括
558. range between 范围在..与..之间不等
559. at any rate (=at all events)无论如何,总之
560. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)
561. out of reach of 无法够到. within reach of (or w ithin one’s reach) 够得到,能拿到
562. react to 对?作出反应
563. react on / upon 对?产生影响
564. react against 作出反抗或反对反应
565. (be) ready for 准备好做?
566. in reality (=in fact, really) 事实上
567. beyond all reason 没有道理的
568. by reason of (=because of) 由于,因为
569. it stands to reason that ?理所当然
570. reason with (=argue) 劝说
571. in the red 亏损,负债,赤字
(be) get out of red 不再亏损
572. refer to?as 把?称做?
573. refer?to? (=send, take) 送交,呈交
574.with/in reference to(=concerning, about)关于
575. with/in regard to (=concerning)有关,关于
576. give one’s regards to sb. 向?问候
577. regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顾,不考虑578. in/with relation to 关于, 有关
579. relevant to 与?有关的
580. to one’s relief 令?感到放心的是
581. relieve?of?解除,解脱;帮助拿,辞退
582. rely on 依靠, 信赖
583. remark on(upon) 对?发表评论
584. remedy for 对?治疗法, 补救, 药物
585. remind sb. of 提醒某人?,使某人向想起
586. in good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态; be under repair 在修理中587. reply to 答复, 回答
588.beyond reproach不受责备的;beyond(all) reason毫无道理;beyond question 毫无疑问;beyond belief以相信;beyond hope绝望
589. resort to 诉诸于.., 求助于?
resort to force 诉诸于武力
590. in/with respect to (=concerning)有关,关于
591. respond to 对?反应, 响应, 对(药)有效
592. in response to(=as an answer to)回答,反应
593. be response for 对?负责, 是造成?原因
594. rest on/upon(=be supported by)依靠,寄托
595. rest with (=be in hand of) 在?手中, 是?的责任; 由?决定; 依靠
596. restrain?from(=hold back from)抑制..不..
597. restrict?to(=keep within limits)把..限制于..
598. result in (=cause) 导致
599. with the result that 其结果是
600. in return (for) 作为报答; 以报答(for)
601. get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去
602.be in the right正确的;in the wrong错误的
603. be within one’s rights(to do) 有权(做)
604. give rise to (=lead to) 引起, 导致
605. at the risk of(=with danger of)冒...的风险
606. run(take)risk of (=do sth dangerous)的风险
607. rule out (=exclude, eliminate) 排除
608. in safety 安全地
609. for the sake of ( =for the good or advantage of ) 为了?起见
610. be for sale 待售
611. on sale (=offered to be sold) 出售, 上市
612. be satisfied with 满意
613. on a large scale 大规模地
614. on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按时,准时;ahead of schedule 提前; in advance预先;behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间
615. be schedule for 定在某时(进行)
616. scrape through(in) 勉强通过
617. from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始
618. in search of 寻找;in honor of 为了...表示敬意;in memory of 为纪念..;in hopes of为期待..;in pursuit of 为追求..;in behalf of为?的利益;in favor of 为赞成?;in support of 为支持?
619. in season 旺季
620. in secret 秘密地; in private 私下
621. senior to 比?年长; junior to 比?轻;
superior to 比?更好; inferior to 比?差
622. in a sense 在某种意义上
623. sensitive to 对?敏感; sensible (of)觉察到的; sensational耸人听闻的624. in sequence 按顺序, 按先后次序
625. share in (=have a share in) 分摊, 分担
626. share sth. with 与?分享,分担,分摊,共用
627. be shocked at / by 对?感到震惊
628. fall short of 达不到
629. go short of (=be without enough of) 缺乏
630. for short (in a short form) 为简便,简称
631. in short (=in a few words, in brief)简称
632. in short supply 供应不足
633. be short of (=lacking enough)缺乏,不够
634. be shy of 难为情, 不好意思
635. at the side of 与?相比
636. take the side of 站在?一边
637. catch the sight of (=see for a moment)瞥见
638. at the sight of 一看见?
639. (be)in sight (=in view, visible) 看得见
out of sight 看不见
640. know sb. by sight 与?只面熟
641. on the sly (=secretly) 偷偷地
642. smell of 有?的气味
643. be sorry about/for 懊悔的,后悔的,难过的
644. speak ill of 说?的坏话;
speak well of 说?的好话
645. specialize in 专门研究, 专攻
646. in spite of (=despite) 尽管
647. on the pot(=at the place of the action)在现场, 在出事地点; 或(=at once) 立即
648. take a stand against 采取某种立场反对
take a stand for 采取某种立场支持?
649. stare at 目不转睛地看, 凝视, 盯着
650. in step 步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齐
651. stick sth. on 把?贴在?上
652. stick to 粘着, 坚持
653. stick at (=continue to work hard at)继续勤奋地致力于?;stick one’s work坚持工作; stick at one’s books 勤奋读书
654. stick to (=refuse to leave or change)坚持;
stick to one’s promise 比喻食言
stick to one’s friend 忠于朋友
655. in stock 有?.货
656. be strict with 对?严格要求
657. be/go on strike 罢工
658. subject?to(=cause?to experience)使受..到 subject (adj.) to 易受到?的659. submit?to 提交
660. substitute?for 以?代替?
661. suffer from 患?病; 受?苦痛
662. be suitable for (=fit) 合适?的
663. in sum 大体上, 总之
664. supply sb. with sth 向某人提供某物
665. superior to 优于?, 比?好
666. in support of 以便支持
667. be sure of (=have no doubt; certain)确信的
668. for sure / certain (certainly, definitely) 肯定地.有把握地说
669. make sure about 弄清, 弄确实
670. be surprised at对..惊奇;take?by surprise使?惊奇; to one’s surprise使某人惊奇
671. suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有?
672. be suspicious of (=not trusting)对?有疑心
673. by sympathetic to/towards对?同情,赞同
674. sympathize with sb. or sth. 对?表示同情
675. be in sympathy with 赞同,同情
676. taste of 有?味道
677. in good taste大方,得体;(反意)in bad taste
678. to(one’s) taste 合?的口味, 中意
679. tell?from (=recognize) 辨别.认出
680. in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在?方面
681. be on good/bad terms with 关系好(不好)
682. thank sb. for sth. 因?感谢某人
683. think of(=have the idea of)想到;(=consider)考虑; (=remember)想起684. on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后
685. be through with (=finish with) 做好,完成
686. at one time 过去一度, 以前曾经
687. behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代
behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点
688. for the time being (=temporarily)暂时
689. in time(for) (=early or soon enough)及时
on time (=punctually) 准时
690. at no time 无论何时也不?
in on time (=very quickly) 立即,马上
691. at times (=occasionally) 间或, 时常
at all times (=always) 始终, 总是
692. at a time 一次, 每次; 同时
693. on top of 在?上面
694. in total (=all have been added up) 总计
695. be in touch with 与?有接触, 有联系
be out of touch with 与?没有联系或接触
696. be true of适合于?的;be true to 忠于?
697. to trust ?to 把?委托给
698. place (put, have) trust in 依赖
699. in truth 事实上, 实在
700. by turns 轮换地
701. in turn (=successively; in order) 依次
702. be typical of 是?的特点
703. for use 以便使用
704. be in use (=be used)被使用; be out of use (=be on longer used)不再被使用705. be used to+名词或动名词 : 习惯于
used to+动词原形 : 过去常常(做)
706. be unprepared for 对?无准备的
707. in vain (=uselessly) 徒劳
708. be valid for 对?有效的
709. in the vicinity 在附近; in close vicinity to 在靠近?的地方; in the vicinity of 大约
710. with a view to +动名词 (=in order to do sth.) 以?为目的
711. in view (=in sight) 看得见
712. in view of (=considering) 考虑到?
in the view of 按?的意思
713. by/in virtue of (=as a result of, by means of) 由于?; 依靠?力量
714. a warning against 告诫?不要
a warning of 警告?存在?
715. (be) on the watch for不断监视看有没有..
(be) on the watch against不断监视为防范?
716. be in the way (=obstructive) 碍事, 阻碍
717. (be)under way (=moving forward)正进行
718. by way of (=by going through) 经由,取道
719. by the way(=in addition)顺带地(转移话题)
720. in no way 无论怎样也不?
721. in the way 对?方式
722. in a way 从某种程度上说
723. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论
724. on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大体上说
725. against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地
at will 随心所欲; with a will 有决心地
726. wish for 渴望某物;hope for 想要某物
727. “with+名词+分词” 构成复合结构,作状语
728. word for word (=literally) 逐字地
729. in a word总之;in other words 换言之; have a word with sb.谈一谈; have words with sb.争吵;have the last word有决定权
keep one’s word 遵守诺言
730. work out ideas 出主意;work out the amount of?计算出?的数量;work out a problem解决问题;work out a puzzle解谜
731. at the thought of一想到?worry about担心
732. at (the) worst 在最糟的情况下
733. yield to 对?屈服,投降,让步,顺从
734. be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上
医学考博英语：影像X射线常用词汇医学考博词汇不仅在医学考博英语中会用到，平时大家写论文时也经常需要熟悉其含义，新东方在线考博频道将各类医学考博英语常用词汇进行分类，希望考生们平日多累积记忆。 一、肺Lung 清晰clear 肺门阴影增大enlargement of hilar shadows 肺纹理增粗increase of lung markings 钙化灶calcified 空洞cavitation 球形病灶circular lesion (coin lesion) 小块阴影区a minimal area of density 散状的点(片)状阴影scattered spot (plaque-like) shadows 边界不清的片状阴影a poorly defined patchy density 圆形致密影a round density 胸膜增厚pleural thickening 肋膈角模糊(变钝、消失)haziness (blunting, obliteration) of the costophrenic angle 横膈抬高、活动受限elevation of diaphragm with limitation of movement 包裹性胸腔积液encapsulated pleural effusion
液气胸hydropneumothorax 纵膈移位mediastinal displacement 肺门模糊hilar haze 肺门密度增高increase of pulmonary hilar density 肺淤血(栓塞) pulmonary venous stasis (infarction) 阴影性状shadow 淡的haziness 云雾状clouding 线装streaky 絮状patcky 结节状nodular 块状massive 粟粒状miliary 融合状confluent 均匀的homogeneous 二、心脏Heart 左(右)房(室)增大left (right) atrial (ventricular) enlargement 主动脉屈曲延长 a tortuous and prolonged aorta 主动脉型(二尖瓣型)心脏“aortic type”(“mitral valve”) heart 肺动脉段突出bulging pulmonary artery segment
1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更48. accomplish vt . 完成，到达;实行 49. network n. 网状物;广播网，电视网;网络 50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流 51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待;谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. battery n. 电池(组 ) 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. career n. 生涯，职业 70. oblige v. 迫使，责成;使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 77. delay vt. /n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， 87. tend vi. 易于，趋向 38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的88. tendency n. 趋向，趋势 93. adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写vt. 使适应 94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位;单身汉 95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的
151. adequate a. 适当地;足够 152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着;遵守，坚持 153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止 154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获 157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的，始终如一的 158. continuous a. 继续的，连续(不断)的 159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的 160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增 161. exploit v. 剥削;利用，开采 162. explore v. 勘探 167. render vt. 使得，致使 167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊 168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕 169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的 170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定 125. calendar n. 日历，月历 176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价 177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的 178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车 179. code n. 准则，法规，密码 180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷，盘绕 134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者 181. adult n. 成年人 138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦 187. debate n. /v. 辩论，争论 188. debt n. 欠债
考博英语作文常用词汇【六篇】 【第一篇：教育类】 培养cultivate 课余的extracurricular 填鸭式duck-stuffing 文凭热diploma craze 教学改革educational reform 学术的academic 创新学习innovative learning 高等教育higher education 假毕业证/文凭fake certificate/diploma 考研热the craze for graduate school 贫困学生poverty-stricken students 全体教员faculty 深造further one’s study 素质教育quality education 德才兼备possess political integrity and professional ability 提高学生身心素质improve the health and psychological quality 适应社会的改变adjust to the social changes quickly 努力获得精神文明make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress 【第二篇：文化类】
碰撞crash 多样性diversity 原创原始的original 少数民族minority 有启发的revealing 极具魅力的charming 壮丽辉煌的splendid 谈话节目talk show 英语热English fever 文化和文明culture and civilization 博大精深的great and profound 融合交汇integration and interaction 中西合璧a combination of Chinese and Western elements 【第三篇：伦理道德类】 伦理ethics，moral principle 道德moral，morality 老年人aged father, senior citizens, old and helpless parents, elderly people, the old 逃避责任shirk the duty, shun the responsibilities 虐待mistreatment, be ill-treated, be neglected, be reduced to utter poverty 中国文化传统美德traditional virtue of Chinese culture
2010.10 ward off 避开寒冷（邪恶）feverish (情绪)极度紧张兴奋的，极度焦虑狂躁的（Feverish emotion）紧张忙乱的;狂乱的（Feverish activity）courteous 彬彬有礼的puppy小狗set out 动身，制定set in （季节）到来，（雪冰）开始降落set apart 拨出（时间，金钱）set back 使受挫折startle 受惊的elevate 升高disperse 驱散传播proclaim vt. 宣告，公布；表明；赞扬， （在公共场合）大声抗议admonish 责备address 称颂declaim慷慨陈词;高声朗诵vi. 抨击； 向…作正是讲话，对…发表演说confide 吐露，承认leave his options open 保留余地disseminate 散步，传播repository 存储库pertinent to 有关系的subject to 视..而定，由..决定的a full rang of 全面的erroneously adv. 错误，不正确genuinely真正的；非伪造的；名副其实的metropolitan 大都市，大城市firmly adv. 坚固地；稳固地；坚定地；坚决地firm 商行，商号rhetoric n. 修辞学；辩论法，雄辩术；华丽的文词；花言巧语incentives n. 激励某人做某事的事物penalties n. 惩罚( penalty的名词复数)；刑罚；害处；足球点球reap 获得；收获；得到；取得campaign n. 运动；竞选运动；战役；季节性竞赛vi. 参加[发起]运动，参加竞选；参战，参加战役；作战smuggle vt. 偷运；私运；lieutenant colonel陆军中尉amputate （cut off）vt. （用外科手术）截（肢等）；切断；砍掉；删除hook vt. 钩，钩住；引上钩；牢牢抓住commitment n. 承诺，许诺；委任，委托；致力，献身；承担义务；收监;送入医院prey 捕食（习性）；受害者；受骗者nibbling 动词啃;一点一点地咬(或吃) staple (食物、产品或活动)主要的，基本的；主要部分;重要内容；订书钉embark vt. 使…上船或飞机；使从事，使着手；投资tributary n. 支流；进贡国；附庸国；进贡者 adj. （需向…）进贡的；附庸的；辅助的；支流的trophy n. 纪念品，战利品；奖品，奖杯（牌）；胜利纪念柱；战利品雕饰adj. 显示身份或地位的；提高身价的；有威望的persecution （尤指因宗教、政治信仰或种族而受到的）迫害hypothetical adj. 假设的，假定的；有前提的；爱猜想的；假想tantalized 使(某人)想要却得不到(某物);逗引;挑逗;撩拨tormented adj. 饱受折磨的v. 使备受折磨，使痛苦，烦扰( torment的过去式和过去分词)；折磨，戏弄，烦扰shimmering v. 闪闪发光，发微光( shimmer的现在分词) The lights shimmered on the water...水面上波光粼粼coveted adj. 令人垂涎的；垂涎的，梦寐以求的，人人向往的v. 贪求，觊觎(covet的过去分词)；垂涎；贪图commodity n. 商品；日用品；有价值的物品；有利，有益immortality n. 不朽，不朽的声名，流芳百世immorality n不道德girding empires and currencies 束缚帝王和货币malleability n. 有延展性，柔韧性，柔顺pharaohs 暴君fine 罚款attachment n 爱慕，忠诚；（邮件、文件）附件ruffle （为表示喜爱）抚弄(他人头发)；使泛起涟漪;使起伏不平；使惊慌;使失去信心;激怒;使沮丧；(鸟类)竖起(羽毛)；衣服领口、袖口等处的）褶边，褶饰，花边 2010.03 Wither 枯萎凋谢withhold 抑制，阻挡withstand 反抗，抵挡，禁得起knock out（拳击比赛中）击倒bail out 帮助摆脱困境rule out 排除，用直线划掉；宣布…不可能，排除…的可能性envisage 想象，设想visualize 想象，设想improvise 即兴发挥trophy 战利品，奖品treat 请客trifle小事tribute贡品prompt敏捷的，及时的，迅速的dove和平鸽dose药物剂量dole施舍物，赈济品doze小睡contend 全力对付，竞争，奋斗enhance提高，增加（价值、品质、吸引力entertainer表演者outdo胜过overtake追上，赶上linger over磨蹭，拖延，慢慢的进行predecessor前任（被取代的原有事物）premium保险费sensation激动upheaval动乱，剧变outbreak爆发（疾病战争）hold out 坚持到底hold forth 给予提供hold off 推迟hold down保有工作，抑制热情convert兑换转变propaganda（政治）宣传活动further evolution and refinement 进一步的发展和改善shed light on提供信息说明be prone to 有…倾向的，易于…的poise n.泰然自若；自信；体态；姿态vt.使平衡；保持（某种姿势）；
1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn. 1.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。 2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century. 2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？ 3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions. 3.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。 4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued. 4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。 5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable. 5.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。 6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse. 6.一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。 7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one’s meaning. 7.简明，直接，有力的写作难于花哨，含混而意义模糊的表达。 8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors. 8.随着现代办公室的日益自动化，设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。 9. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken. 9.诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的，而后者是口头的。 10. The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg. 10.膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。
A abase[]vt.降低；贬低 例句A man who use bad language will only abase himself.说脏话者只会自贬身分。搭配abase oneself屈服，自贬 助记a（处于…状态）+base（底）→使处于底层→贬低 abash[]vt.使羞愧；使困窘 例句He refused to abash himself in the eyes of others.他不愿在他人面前被贬低。abate[]vi.减少；减轻；缓和；（法令等）被废除 例句The ship sailed when the storm abated.这船在暴风雨减弱时起航。abbreviate[]vt.缩短；缩写；简略；简化
例句The United States of America is commonly abbreviated to U.S.A.. 美利坚合众国常被缩略为U.S.A.。 abdomen[]n.腹，下腹（胸部到腿部的部分） 例句He felt a great deal of pain in his abdomen.他感觉到腹部非常痛。助记dome圆屋顶；肚子也是圆的 aberrant[]adj.不循常规的，不走正路的
例句His aberrant behavior at the party shocked everyone.他在晚会上的异常举止令所有人感到震惊。 派生aberration（n.失常） 助记ab+errant（脱离正途的）→异常的 abhor[]vt.憎恨；厌恶 例句They abhor all forms of racial discrimination.他们憎恶任何形式的种族歧视。词组abhor sth./to do sth.憎恶做某事 abide[]vi.遵守；坚持 vt.忍受
] 一、2016医学考博英语写作常用词汇： 医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类（1） 1 、医生 ① doctor， medical worker ② physician 内科医生 ) ③ surgeon 外科医生 ④ doctor in charge 主治医生 ⑤ intern 实习医生 ⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 2 、医院 ① hospital # The specialized hospital 专科医院 The general hospital 普通医院 The community hospital 社区医院 The public hospital 公立医院 The private hospital 私立医院 ② clinc 门诊 Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊· ③ ward 病房 ④ medical team 医疗队 3、医疗手段 （1） drug therapy 药物治疗 、 （2） medical treatment 医疗 （3） medical instruments 医疗器械（4） diagnose （v）诊断（n） diagnosis （5） prevent （v）预防 （6） sterilize （v）消毒 | （7） administrate a drug 给药 （8） prevent and treat disease （v）预防和治疗疾病 （9） TCM 中医r> （10） chemotherapy 化疗 ( （11） medical service 医疗服务 （12） complain of （v）主述 （13） health checkup 健康普查 （14） diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 （15） consult the doctor（v）咨询； 4 、医疗体制 * （1 ）healthcare system 医疗体制 （2 ）medical disputes 医疗纠纷 （3 ）medical accident 医疗事故 （4 ）the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 （5 ）medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 （6 ）medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 5 、医德 < （1 ）medical ethics 医德 （2 ）patient-oriented 以病人为核心 （3 ）humanistic 人道主义的 （4 ）compassionate 富于同情性的 （5 ）considerate 体贴周到的 （6 ）resolute 果断的 （7 ）service quality 服务质量 《 （8 ）to give top priority to the lives and health of people 6 、病人 （1 ）patient （2 ）the sick （3 ）the invalid （4 ）sufferer ~
标准文档 实用文案The First Hundred 1. the 2. of 3. and 4. a 5. to 6. in 7. is 8. you 9. that 10. it 11. he 12. was 13. for 14. on 15. are 16. as 17. with 18. his 19. they 21. at 22. be 23. this 24. have 25. from 26. or 27. one 28. had 29. by 30. word 31. but 32. not 33. what 34. all 35. were 36. we 37. when 38. your 39. can 41. there 42. use 43. an 44. each 45. which 46. she 47. do 48. how 49. their 50. if 51. will 52. up 53. other 54. about 55. out 56. many 57. then 58. them 59. these 61. some 62. her 63. would 64. make 65. like 66. him 67. into 68. time 69. has 70. look 71. two 72. more 73. write 74. go 75. see 76. number 77. no 78. way 79. could 81. my 82. than 83. first 84. water 85. been 86. call 87. who 88. oil 89. its 90. now 91. find 92. long 93. down 94. day 95. did 96. get 97. come 98. made
O 基础词汇 oak [] n. 橡树 【例句】We planned to floor our room with oak. 我们计划用橡木材料给房间铺地板。 【助记】音形均近似于acorn橡树果，橡子，oak本身就是结橡树果acorn的。 oat [] n. 燕麦 【例句】Oats is a crop grown mainly in cool climate. 燕麦是一种主要在气候凉爽地区种植的庄稼。 oatmeal [] n. 燕麦片；燕麦粥 【例句】This oatmeal lumps if you don't stir it well. 假若你不好好搅动，这麦片粥会结块的。 obesity [] n. 过度肥胖 【例句】Obesity is a problem for many people in western countries. 西方国家很多人都有过度肥胖的问题。 obey [] v. 服从，听从
【例句】They refused to obey. 他们拒绝服从。 object 1[] n. 物，物体；目的，目标；宾语；对象 【派生】objective adj. 客观的；目标的；宾格的 objective n. 目的；目标；[光] 物镜；宾格 object 2 [] v. 反对，不赞成 【例句】I object to the plan on the grounds that it is too expensive. 我反对该项计画，理由是花费太大。 【词组】object to sth. /doing sth. 反对做某事 【助记】ob（前，朝）＋ject（扔）→朝…扔→反对 objection [] n. 反对，异议；反对的理由 【例句】He has a strong objection to getting up early. 他强烈反对早起。 objective 1[] adj. 客观的，公正的；外界的，真实的
新东方老师强调四六级考前最后一天必须重温的100个最高频词汇 1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速 【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长 【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的 2 account n. 账户、考虑 【考】take sth. into account 把...考虑在内 3 accustom vt.使习惯 【考】be accustomed to 4 adapt vi. 适应 【考】adapt to...适应 5 adjust vi.适应 【考】adjust to...适应 (6) advocate vt. 宣扬 7 affluent a.富裕的 【派】affluence n.富裕 8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒 【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;? annoyed a.颇为生气的 9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于 10 assess vt.评估 【派】assessment n. 评估 11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业） 【派】assignment 作业 12 assume vt.假象、假定 13 attain vt.获得 【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想 14 attribute vt. 把…归因于 【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于 15 attribute vt.归咎于 【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to … 16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长 n. 推动，增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长 【派】booster n.支持者，推动器 18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的 【派】brilliance n. 19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb. 20 comprehensive a. 综合的 【考】综合性大学 21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对 …有意识 22 conserve vt.保存、节省 【考】conserve energy 保护能源 23 considerate a. 考虑周到的 24 contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献 25
1、abnormal, uncommon, disordered“反常的” abnormal[?b?n?:m?l] a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。 His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days,the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。) uncommon[?n?k?m?n] a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。 That is uncommon instant coffee; it tastes great! 那速溶咖啡质量上乘，味道好极了！Disordered[dis'?:d?d] a.混乱的，杂乱的；(精神或身体)有病的。 We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。 2、abide, adhere, conform, comply“遵守”。 abide[??baid] v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。 I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere[?d?hi?] v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。 conform[k?n?f?:m] v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。 All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。 comply[k?m?plai] v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。 Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有 关纳税的规定。 3、abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase,exclude, extinguish都有“取消，除掉”的意思。 abolish[??b?li?] v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除；完全破坏。 The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。 cancel[?k?ns?l] v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消；删去(字、句)。 The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。 eliminate[i?limineit] v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。 The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了，不能参 加下一阶段的比赛。 The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。
医学博士英语统考核心词汇题精练（19） 1. Farm dwellers in their isolation not only found it harder to locate companions in play but also, thanks to the unending demands and pressures of their work, felt it necessary to combine fun with purpose. (A) grateful for (B) help with (C) because of (D) machines for 2.The most eagerly anticipated social events were the rural fairs. Hundreds of men, women, and children attended from far and near. (A) well organized (B) old-fashioned (C) strongly opposed (D) looked forward to 3. Although the phlogiston theory was self-consistent, it was awkward because it required that imaginative, even mysterious, properties be ascribed to phlogiston. (A) interpretations (B) locations (C) characteristics (D) virtues 4. Although the phlogiston theory was self-consistent, it was awkward because it required that imaginative, even mysterious, properties be ascribed to phlogiston. (A) analyzed and isolated in (B) returned to their original condition in (C) assumed to be true of (E) diagrammed with 5. In the eighteenth century, Antoine Lavoisier, on the basis of careful experimentation was led to propose a different theory of burning, one that required a constituent of air-later shown to be oxygen- for combustion. (A) component (B) opposite (C) principle (D) temperature 6. Since the weight of the oxygen is always added, the weight of the products of combustion, including the evolved gases, would always be greater than the weight of the starting material. (A) later (B) because
武汉大学考博英语真题核心词汇集锦 1.blackboard['bl?kb?:d]n.黑板 2.blackmail['bl?kmeil]n.讹诈，敲诈，勒索;胁迫，恫吓 3.blade[bleid]n.刀刃，刀片;桨叶;草叶，叶片 4.blame['bleim]"v.责备;怪,把…归咎于n.责任,过错;责备" 5.blank[bl??k]"a.空白的,空着的;失色的n.空白;表格" 6.blanket['bl??kit]n.毯子(可数);厚厚一层(可数)vt.铺上一层 7.blast"['bai?u,bl?st]"n.一阵(风);爆炸冲击波;管乐器声v.爆炸 8.blaze[bleiz]"n.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉v.燃烧,冒火焰" 9.bleak[bli:k] a.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的 10.bleed[bli:d]"vt.使出血，榨取vi.出血,流血" 11.blend[blend]"n.混合(物)v.混和,混杂" 12.bless[bles]"v.祝福,保佑"需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。 13.blame['bleim]"v.责备;怪,把…归咎于n.责任,过错;责备" 14.blind[blaind] a.盲的，瞎的;盲目的vt.使失明n.百叶窗 15.block[bl?k]"n.大块木(石)料;街区;障碍物v.阻塞,拦阻" 16.blood[bl?d]n.血液，血;血统，血亲;血气 17.bloody['bl?di]"a.流血的,血腥的" 18.bloom[blu:m]n.花(朵);开花(期)v.开花 19.blossom['bl?s?m]n.花(簇);花期;青春vi.开花;展开;繁荣 20.blouse[blauz]n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫
2019年全国医学考博英语阅读理解(真题) Part IV Reading Comprehension Passage One The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby maintains that separation from complicated and controversial day care would not be so widespread today if parents,care-takers found children had problems with it.Thirdly,in the last decade,there have been a number of careful American studies of children in day care,and they have uniformly reported that care had a neutral or slightly positive effect on children’s development（63）. Whatever the long-term effects,parents sometimes find the
immediate effects difficult to deal with.Children under three are likely to protest at leaving their parents and show unhappiness.At the age of three or three and a half almost all children find the transition to nursery easy, and this is undoubtedly why more and more parents make use of child care at this time（64）.The matter,then,is far from clear-cut,though experience and available evidence indicate early care is reasonable for infants. 英国心理分析学家约翰-波尔认为在孩子出生到3岁之前这时间段是孩子敏感的依恋期，和父母分离的话可能会伤害到孩子性格的形成，并可使他们在未来容易出现情感问题。 有人由此得出结论，认为孩子在3岁之前不应该交给日托所，因为这样会造成孩子和父母的分离。很多人都相信这种说法。有人认为由外人照顾的3岁以下小孩由于和父母分开会受到伤害，但同样也存在烦的这种观点的数法。
最新英语四级高频词汇 1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9. slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片10. slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19. transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具20. transplant v. 移植 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/fa5175093.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事30.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 31.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端