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2005-2011全国各地高考真题状语从句汇编

2005-2011全国各地高考真题状语从句汇编
2005-2011全国各地高考真题状语从句汇编

2005-2011高考单项选择真题汇编—状语从句

2011年高考题

1.(2011全国卷II)19. It was a nice meal,______ a little expensive.

A. though

B. whether

C. as

D. since

答案:A

2.(2011北京卷)29. ______ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.

A. Since

B. Once

C. Unless

D. While

答案:D

3.(2011上海卷) 36. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ______ it comes out on DVD.

A. whether

B. after

C. though

D. until

答案:D

4.(2011上海卷) 37. The police officers in our city work hard ______ the rest of us can live a safe life.

A. in case

B. as if

C. in order that

D. only if

答案:C

5.(2011江西卷)29. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ______ it is convenient to you.

A. whenever

B. however

C. whichever

D. wherever

答案:A

6.(2011浙江卷)4. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______ my daughter heard cries for help.

A. after

B. while

C. since

D. when

答案:D

7.(2011福建卷)33.It was April 29, 2001 ______ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.

A.that

B.when

C.since

D.before

答案:B

8.(2011四川卷)4. Frank insisted that he was not asleep ______ I had great difficulty in waking him up.

A. whether

B. although

C. for

D. so

答案:B

9.(2011四川卷)6. As it reported, it is 100 years ______ Qinghua University was founded.

A. when

B. before

C. after

D. since

答案:D

10.(2011辽宁卷)25. No matter how ______, it is not necessarily lifeless.

A. a desert may be dry

B. dry a desert may be

C. may a desert be dry

D. dry may a desert be

答案:B

11.(2011辽宁卷)29. He had no sooner finished his speech ______ the students started cheering.

A. since

B. as

C. when

D. than

答案:D

12.(2011陕西卷)17.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______ the present one.

A. as three times big as

B. three times as big as

C. as big as three times

D. as big three times as

答案:B

13.(2011天津卷)5. ______ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise

too close to bedtime.

A.It

B. As

C.Although

D.Unless

答案:C

14.(2011陕西卷)19. ______ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.

A. Since

B. While

C. If

D. As

答案:B

15.(2011山东卷)28. He had his camera ready ______ he saw something that would make

a good picture.

A. even if

B. if only

C. in case

D. so that

答案:C

16.(2011重庆卷)30.To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are to shake hands with.

A.whichever

B.whenever

C.whoever

D.wherever

答案:C

17.(2011湖南卷)33 Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at hi m ______ he had done something very clever.

A .as if B. in case C. while D. though

答案:A

2010年高考题

1. (10湖南32)

Tim is in good shape physically ______ he doesn't get much exercise.

A. if

B. even though

C. unless

D. as long as

答案:B

考点:考查状语从句。

解析:句意为:“尽管Tim不经常锻炼,但他身材很好。”前后是让步转折关系,故选B

项。

2. (10山东28)

The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the

day, ______ accompanied by an adult.

A. once

B. when

C. if

D. unless

答案:D

考点:本题考查省略的状语从句的连接词。

解析:句意应为“学校规章规定:除非有成年人陪同,否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。”

表示“除非”用unless。该句式构成了“连词+过去分词”结构。

3. (10上海34)

______ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.

A. However a serious problem

B. What a serious problem

C. However serious a problem

D. What serious a problem

答案:C

考点:让步状语从句

解析:根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题,你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”,而however表

让步时其顺序应是:however + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语。

however做连接副词,相当于no matter how,后接形容词或副词,意为“无论、不管” ,

引导让步状语从句,其序为“however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。

4. (10四川20)

Because of the heavy traffic,it was already time for lunch break ______ she got to her office.A.since B.that C.when D.until

答案:C

考点:考查状语从句。

解析:句意为:“因为交通阻塞,当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。”,故此处应为

when引导的时间状语从句,故正确答案为C。

5.(10陕西)

John thinks it won’t be long ______ he is ready for his new job.

A. when

B. after

C. before

D. since

答案:C.

解析:考查状语从句。所填词引导状语从句,构成It(will)be+时间段+状语从句,意

思是:过多久才将......,选C。

6.(10重庆32)

Today, we will begin ______ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.

A. when

B. where

C. how

D. what

答案B

考点:考查状语从句。

解析:由句意:今天,为了不遗漏要点,我们从昨天结束的地方开始。where 引导地点状语从句。2009年高考题

1. (09福建33)

She had just finished her homework ______ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.

A. when

B. while

C. after

D. since

答案A

解析根据主从句的动词时态可知主句谓语动词的动作在从句谓语动词之前已经完成,引导词的意思是:当……的时候,选A。

2. (09陕西13)

My parents don’t mind what job I do ______ I am ha ppy.

A. even though

B. as soon as

C. as long as

D. as though

答案C

解析根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句,引导词意思是:只要,选C。even though引导让步状语从句,意思是:即使;as soon as引导时间状语从句,意思是:一……就……;as though引导方式状语从句,意思是:仿佛,好像。

3. (09上海32)

You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.

A. before

B. if

C. while

D. as

答案A

4. (09全国Ⅱ10)

All the dishes in this menu,______ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.

A. as

B. if

C. though

D. unless

答案D

解析考查状语引导词(unless)。全句意思是:在这份菜单上的所有菜,除非另外说明,会给二到三个人食用。

5. (09江苏23)

Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ______ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.

A. if

B. when

C. which

D. since

答案B

6. (09江苏31)

______ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.

A. Before

B. Where

C. Unless

D. Until

答案B

2008年高考题

1.(08北京23)

—Did you return Fred’s call?

—I didn’t need to ______ I’ll see him tomorrow.

A. though

B. unless

C. when

D. because

答案D

解析因为I’ll see him tomorrow是I didn’t need to的原因,故该空格处用because表示原因。

2.(08北京34)

I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long,but it’ll still be some time ______ Brian gets back.

A. before

B. since

C. till

D. after

答案A

解析句意为:对不起让你久等了,但是还得再过一段时间Brian才回来。故空格处须用before表示“在……之前,直到……才……”。

3.(08天津1)

We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ______ it rains or it’s very cold.

A.since

B. if

C. unless

D. until

答案C

解析句意为:我们这个星期天要去公园野餐,除非下雨或天气非常冷。unless除非。

4.(08安徽31)

______ in the fields on a March afternoon,he could feel the warmth of spring.

A.To walk B.Walking C.Walked D.Having walked

答案B

解析句意为:三月的一天下午他在田地里走时,能感觉到春天的温暖。此处应该用现在分词作伴随状语,表示walk与feel是伴随发生的动作。

5.(08福建28)

Nancy enjoyed herself so much ______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where

答案C

解析句意为:Nancy去年在悉尼拜访朋友时玩得很开心。when引导时间状语从句。本题干扰性最强的是A

项,so...that引导结果状语从句,但根据语境,这里并没有因果关系的含义。

6.(08山东31)

You’d better not leave the medicine ______ kids can get at it.

A.even if

B.which

C.where

D.so that

答案C

解析句意为:你最好不要把药放在孩子们能够到的地方。where在句中引导地点状语从句。

2005-07年高考题

1.(07全国Ⅰ26)

I won’t call you,______ something unexpected happens.

A.unless

B.whether

C.because

D.while

答案A

解析句意为:我不会给你打电话的,除非有无法预料的事情发生。unless除非,相当于if...not。

2.(07北京25)

—Where’s that report?

—I brought it to you ______ you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday.

A.if

B.when

C.because

D.before

答案B

解析句意为:——那篇报告在哪儿呢?——昨天当你在布莱克先生办公室的时候我带给你了。when当……时候。

3.(07湖南33)

Most brids find it safe to sleep in the trees,but ______ they have eggs or young chicks,they don’t use a nest.

A.why

B.how

C.unless

D.where

答案C

解析句意为“大多数的鸟觉得在树上睡觉安全,但是除非它们有蛋或幼雏,否则它们不会使用鸟巢。”A、B、D三项均不合题意。

4.(07陕西18)

— ______ when has the country been open to international trade?

—1978,I suppose.

A.Since

B.In

C.From

D.After

答案A

解析本题考查状语从句的引导词。句子时态为现在完成时,when相当于下文的1978,只有since+过去某一时间点,句子才用现在完成时,故选A项。

5.(07重庆22)

My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house ______ there is a power out.

A.if

B.unless

C.in case

D.so that

答案C

解析句意为:我父母住在一个小村庄里。他们总是在家里存着蜡烛以防停电。in case万一,以防,符

合题意。

6.(07浙江8)

Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice,______ they knew it to be valuable.

A.as if

B.now that

C.even though

D.so that

答案C

解析本题考查连词的用法。句意为:他们中的许多人不听他的建议,尽管他们知道那很有价值。as if好像;now that既然;even though尽管;so that结果是。

7.(07山东29)

______ I really don’t like art,I find his work impressive.

A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While

答案D

解析while在此意为“尽管”,相当于although。句意为:尽管我不是真正地喜欢艺术,但我觉得他的作品确实能打动人。

8.(06北京33)

______ you’ve tried it,you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.

A.Unless

B.Because

C.Although

D.When

答案A

解析unless=if not除非;because因为;although尽管;when既然。句意为:你很难想像有多么快乐,除非你已经试过。

9.(06天津5)

If you are traveling ______ the customs are really foreign to your own,please do as the Romans do.

A.in which

B.what

C.when

D.where

答案D

解析where引导了地点状语从句。本题考生容易误选in which来引导定语从句。

10.(06重庆23)

In time of serious accidents,______ we know some basic things about first aid,we can save lives.

A.whether

B.until

C.if

D.unless

答案C

解析本题考查连词的用法,根据句意,此处为条件状语从句,故C项正确。

11.(06山东31)

How can you expect to learn anything ______ you never listen?

A.in case

B.even if

C.unless

D.when

答案D

解析由下文语意可知,空白处应表示“既然”之意,四个选项中只有when可表达此意。

12.(06江西27)

In peace,too,the Red Cross is expected to send help ______ there is human suffering. A.whoever B.howeverC.whatever D.wherever

答案D

解析此题考查“疑问句+ever”的用法。句意为:凡有痛苦的地方,人们都期望得到红十字会的援助。可知答案为wherever。

13.(06陕西20)

This is a very interesting book.I’ll buy it,______.

A.how much may it cost

B.no matter how it may cost

C.however much it may cost

D.how may it cost

答案C

解析句意为:无论它可能花多少钱,我都买它。本题A项错误在于用了倒装语序;B项错误在于遗漏了much;D项也遗漏了no matter...much。

14.(05北京33)

I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early ______ I can have time for a cup o f tea.

A.as soon as

B.as a result

C.in case

D.so that

答案D

解析本题考查动词so that引导目的状语从句。句意为:我早到20分钟的目的是能有时间喝点茶。as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;as a result结果;in case以免,万一(发生……)。故答案为so that。

15.(05天津5)

He tried his best to solve the problem,______ difficult it was.

A.however

B.no matter

C.whatever

D.although

答案A

解析however=no matter how不管多么难。句意为:不管这个问题有多难,他都尽力去解决。

16.(05浙江7)

The old tower must be saved,______ the cost.

A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.wherever

答案B

解析whatever引导让步状语从句,表示“不管……什么(怎样)”,从句的有些成分有时可以省略。句意为:不管付出什么样的代价也要挽救这座古老的塔。

17.(05广东26)

You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ______ you have to wait.

A.even if

B.as if

C.in case

D.in order that

答案B

解析in case连词词组,以防;万一,后可跟句子,作副词时,可放在句末。句意为:你最好带点什么去读以防需要候诊。

18.(05广东30)

The American Civil War lasted four years ______ the North won in the end.

A.after

B.when

C.before

D.then

答案C

解析before在该句中表示“终于……”。

19.(05全国Ⅰ28)

—What would you do if it ______ tomorrow?

—We have to carry it on,since we’ve got everything ready.

A.rain

B.rains

C.will rain

D.is raining

答案B

解析本题是对一般现在时在条件状语从句中表将来的考查。第二句的语境已经暗示:我们得继续执行(计划),因为一切已经准备就绪。第一句中的would为情态动词,表示意愿,并非过去时态。

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