2015中考专题（13）简单句
【解读中考】
【考点分布】1.陈述句
2.疑问句
3.祈使句
4.感叹句
【考点内容】掌握陈述句的肯定和否定形式，实现肯定句和否定句之间的灵活转换。熟悉一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、和选择疑问句之间的句型转换。了
解祈使句的特点，使用祈使句进行建议、命令、请求和劝告。能够熟练使用
what 和how引导的感叹句。
【命题趋势】1.各类简单句的构成及用法
2.重点考查特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、祈使句和感叹句的使用
3.what 和how引导的感叹句的辨析
【考点分析】
从以上表格可以看出，云南近五年的考题对简单句类型的考查，
一是集中在疑问句的疑问词，主要考查同类或同义疑问词相互间的用法辨析。
二是考查祈使句，尤其是对动词原形和特殊祈使句的考查。
三是考查感叹句，单项填空题对感叹句的考查主要集中在感叹词what和how及不定冠词的有无。
虽然近几年单纯考查这种基础句型的题不是很多，但是在阅读中有时需借助于划分句子成分去理解。
在书面表达中，没有最基本的遣词造句的能力是不可能用地道的英语句子来表达清楚的。有关简单句知识点的考查，渗透到了中考试题的各种题型，特别是句子翻译、单项填空、书面表达等，更需要牢固掌握这些基础知识。
第一讲陈述句
一、陈述句讲解：
【陈述句定义】：用来陈述事实或观点的句子叫做陈述句，句末用句号。
【陈述句分类】：陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。
(1)陈述句肯定式的正常语序是主语在谓语前。
We’ll meet again tomorrow. 我们明天再见。
(2)陈述句否定式的结构
①含有be动词，助动词have, will和情态动词的否定形式是将not放在这些词的后面。
The desk is not made of wood.
The girl didn’t do housework at home.
Fish can’t live without water.
②实义动词的否定形式要借助于助动词，并且将否定词not加在助动词的后面。
I didn’t find Chinese easily at first. 起初，我发现学中文不容易。
③除not外，其他否定词(no/none/little/few/never/nobody/seldom/neither/nor/hardly
等) 也可以构成否定句。
She has no ability in that kind of work.
I have never met a foreigner who speaks such perfect Chinese.
Nobody is allowed to be late.
I have nothing much to do.
I had never seen such a good match before that day!
在那天以前，我从来没有看过这么精彩的比赛！
【拓展】当陈述句的谓语动词是have,表示“有”时，改为否定句的方法是：
(1)have + not + 其他You have not any books.
(2)have + no +其他You have no books.
(3)don’t /doesn’t/ didn’t + have + 其他。如果句中有some，要将some改为any.
You don’t have any books.
【中考真题训练】
【2014四川达州】Emma does her homework every evening.(变为否定句)
Emma her homework every evening.
【2014甘肃兰州】I really don’t know what I can do to help her out.(改为简单句)
I really don’t know what to help her out.
【答案】1.doesn’t;do 2.to do
二、陈述句的五种基本句型：
五大句型构成见下表：句型结构例句
主语+系动词+表语The bike is new.这辆自行车是新的。The hat looks nice on you!你戴这顶帽子真好看！
主语+不及物动词He swims in the river every summer 他每年夏天都在这条河里游泳。
主语+及物动词+宾语Children often sing this song.孩子们经常唱这首歌。
主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语She showed her friends all her pictures. 她向她的朋友们展示了她所有的图画。
主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语We keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我们保持教室干净整洁。
【拓展详解】
1.陈述句的五种基本句型
(1)主语+连系动词+表语
I am a student.
They feel happy.
(2)主语+谓语(不及物动词)
The sun rises in the east.
The bell has rung.
(3)主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语
He is doing morning exercises.
I like English.
(4)主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语
My father bought me an MP4.
He asked me a question.
(5)主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语
She found this question easy.
We saw him swimming in the river.
第二讲疑问句
【疑问句讲解】
【疑问句定义】：用来提问的句子叫疑问句，句末用问号。
【疑问句分类】：I.一般疑问句II.特殊疑问句III.选择疑问句IV.反意疑问句
I.一般疑问句用法见下表：
分类概念形式例句
一般疑问句用yes, no
来回答的
疑问句叫
一般疑问
句
be+主语+其他？
情态动词+主语+动词
原形+其他？
—Is she from England?她来自英格兰吗？
—Yes, she is.是的，她是。
助动词+主语+动词原
形/过去分词+其他？
Did she like to dance when she was young?
她小时候喜欢跳舞吗？
【拓展详解】
1.一般疑问句基本结构为：
(1)be+主语+其他(?)
(2)助动词(或情态动词)+主语+谓语(动词原形)+其他(?)
使用一般疑问句时应特别注意问句与答句在人称、数和时态上的一致。
2.一般疑问句的回答：
肯定回答：Y es,主语+be/助动词/情态动词
否定回答：No，主语+be/助动词/情态动词+not
not一般要与前面的词语构成缩略形式。
【注意】一般疑问句通常是怎么问，怎么答，即用什么词提问，就用什么词回答，但有下列情况时例外。
(1)用其他词语代替yes或no来回答，从而使语气变得客气、委婉。
—Can you get a ticket for me?
—I’m afraid not.I am on business now.
（2）否定的一般疑问句通常是以be动词、情态动词或助动词与not的缩略形式开头，往往表示惊讶、赞叹、怀疑等语气
Don’t you care about losing your job?
你难道就不担心失去工作?(表示惊讶)
—Yes,I do.不，我担心。
—No,I don’t.是的，我不担心。
对否定的一般疑问句作简略回答时也用yes或no,但其汉语翻译与其原意正好相反。【中考真题训练】
【2014昆明1】—Have you ever seen the TV show Where Are We Going, DAD?
—_______. I think it’s quite moving and funny.
A. Yes, I have
B. No, I haven’t
C. Yes, he has
D. No, she hasn’t II.特殊疑问句
分类概
念
形式例句
特殊疑问句
以
疑
问
词
开
头
的
疑
问
句
叫
作
特
殊
疑
问
句
When询问时间When did you go to Shanghai last month?
你上个月什么时候去上海的？
Where询问地点、位置Where are you going this summer vacation?
这个暑假你要去哪里？
who询问身份Who is the girl over there?
那边的女孩是谁？
which询问人或物Which color is your favorite color?
你最喜欢的颜色是什么？
what询问职业或身份What’s her job?她的工作是什么？
why询问原因Why are you late for the meeting?
开会的时候你为什么迟到了？
how询问方式How do you get to school every day?
你每天怎样去学校？
【拓展详解】
【特殊疑问句定义】用特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。
疑问词包括疑问代词、疑问副词和疑问词组。
（1）疑问代词：可以对主语、表语、宾语提问，有what(对“物”提问),who(对“人”
提问)，which(哪一个)，whose(谁的)，whom(宾格“谁”)。
What did you buy？
Who is that woman？
【中考真题训练】
( )_______ is the most annoying invention?
A.What do you think
B.How do you think
C.How you do think
D.What you do think
【2014德州1】—_______ are you going to buy for your father for Father’s Day?
—A T-shirt.
A. What
B. When
C. Where
D. How 【2014昆明2】—_______?
—He is of medium build and has straight hair.
A. What does his uncle do
B. What does his uncle look like
C. What can his uncle do
D. What is his uncle doing
（2）疑问副词：用于对状语提问，有when(何时)，where(何地)，why(为什么)和how(怎么样)等。
—Where do you live? —(I live in)Qingdao.
—How do you go to school? —I go to school by bus.
【中考真题训练】
【2014南京3】—_______ ar e yo u going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy ?
—To learn about different styles of school uniform.
A. What
B. Where
C. Why
D. Which 【2014济宁2】—______ ar e you always staying up so late these days?
—To prepare for my final exam.
A. How
B. Why
C. When
D. Where
【2014重庆市A3】—______ does your cousin usually go to work on foot?
—He says it’s good for his health.
A. Where
B. When
C. Why
D. How
【2014东营2】—______ do you like Huo Zun’s “Roll of Bead Curtain(卷珠帘)”?
—Very much. You know I love songs that both have great lyrics and
beautiful music.
A. Why
B. How
C. When
D. What
【2014重庆C3】—______ does your cousin usually go to work on foot?
—He says it’s good for his health.
A. Where
B. When
C. Why
D. How
【2014丽水1】—_______ do you like the film, American Captain 3?
—It’s wonderful! I like it very much.
A. How
B. Who
C. What
D. When
【2014南京3】—We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.
—Yes, ______? I’ll call them at once.
A. what for
B. what
C. why not
D. Why 【2014龙东地区2】－Excuse me .Could you please tel l me ________ my car?
－Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you.
A. how to stop
B. where to park
C. when to park
（3）疑问词组：
how soon 多久；how long 多长时间；how far 多远；how often 多久一次
短语含义提问内容举例
how often 多久一次频度（sometimes; once a week）
how long ①多长
②多久①物体长度（50 meters long）
②时间（since 2014）
how soon 多久之后in + 时间段（in 10 years）
how far 多远距离（8 minutes walk）
—How long have you been a teacher? —For about ten years.
—How soon will the building be finished? —In a month.
(4)特殊否定疑问句一般有劝告、建议、责备等意味。
Why don’t you go swimming? =Why not go swimming?
【中考真题训练】
【2014菏泽2】—Look at the flowers I gave you last month. They are dying!
___ do you water them?
—Sorry, I forgot to water them.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How soon
D. How much 【2014潍坊2】—_______ do you go to Weifang Theatre?
—Once a month.
A. How soon
B. How often
C. How much
D. How long 【2014泰安4】—_______ will your father come back from Beijing?
—In two days.
A. How often
B. How long
C. How far
D. How soon 【2014宁波3】—_______ will the dinner be ready?
—Just a minute.
A. How much
B. How long
C. How soon
D. How often 【2014湖州3】—Excuse me, Sir. _______ is it from here to the nearest shopping mall?
—Well, only about five minutes’walk.
A. How often
B. How long
C. How far
D. How soon 【2014甘肃白银1】—_______ will the breakfast be ready? It’s late for work.
—In a minute.
A. How soon
B. How often
C. How long
D. How much 【2014苏州2】—______ do you go to the sports club?
—At least once a week.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How much
D. How far 【2014北京3】—_______ people are there in your family?—Three.
A. How often
B. How long
C. How many
D. How much 【2014重庆市B4】—_______ have you been in Chongqing?
—For five hears.
A. How many
B. How soon
C. How much
D. How long 【2014连云港3】—______ will the fog and haze last?
—I’ve no idea. There is no sign of an end.
A. How soon
B. How far
C. How long
D. How often 【2014吉林1】—______ do you help your mother do housework?
—Twice a week, Doing housework brings me pleasure.
A. How often
B. How far
C. How long
【2014乐山1】–______will you stay here for the meeting?
–Until the day after tomorrow.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How much
【2014盐城1】－_______does Nancy help the old lady with her housework?
－About twice a week.
A. How often
B. How long
C. How much
D. How soon 【2014无锡2】—______ is the World Cup held?
—Every 4 years.
A.How soon
B. How often
C. When
D. Where
【2014淮安4】—_______ do you go to the supermarket, Amy? —Once a week.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How far
D. How often
【2014丹东2】—______ do you surf the Internet?
—About twice a week.
A. How soon
B. How often
C. How long
D. How far
【2014龙东地区1】－________will Eric’s aunt be back?
－In half an hou r.
A. How soon
B. How often
C. How long
III.选择疑问句
分类概念形式例句
选择疑问句
提出两种或
两种以上不
同情况以供
对方选择的
问句
A or B? Which one do you prefer, Size A or Size B?
你更喜欢哪一个，A号还是B号？【拓展详解】选择疑问句
选择疑问句可以分为一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句两种。
（1）一般选择疑问句：一般疑问句+or+被选择部分？
—Do you want to go by bus or by train?
—By bus.
（2）特殊选择疑问句：特殊疑问句+A or B？
—Which would you like better,swimming or fishing?
—I like fishing.
【中考真题训练】
【2013济南4】—Do you like summer or winter?
—__________. I really like the snow.
A. Yes, I do
B. No, I don’t
C. Summer
D. Winter
IV.反意疑问句
分类概念形式例句
反意疑问句（考查7次）附加在
陈述句
后的简
单问句，
又称附
加疑问
句。
肯定陈述句+否
定附加疑问句
Lucy often goes to school on foot, doesn’t
she? 露西常常步行去上学，对吧？
否定陈述句+肯
定附加疑问句
You haven’t finished your work, have you
? 你还没有完成工作，是不是？
Let’s祈使句，
shall we?
Let’s have a rest, shall we?
咱们休息一下，好吗？
肯定(否定)祈使
句， will you?
Be sure to come on time, will you?
保证按时来，好吗？
( ) He has never been to Urumqi, _____ ?
A. has he
B. hasn ’t he
C. is he
D. isn’t he
【拓展详解】
常见考点如下：
（1）陈述部分主谓语是I am …时，反意疑问句用aren’t I，而不是am not I。
I’m reading now,aren’t I?
（2）当主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it；当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they
This is your bike,isn’t it?
Those are apples,aren’t they?
（3）当have/has不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do，does，did。
They had a party last night,didn’t they?
（4）陈述部分有have to时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。
You have to clean the classroom every day,don’t you?
（5）陈述部分是there be句型时，反意疑问句中要用there。
There is a park near here,isn’t there?
（6）陈述部分含I think (believe，suppose…)that…结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，主句的主语必须是第一人称。
I don’t think you are wrong,are you?
（7）陈述部分主语是动名词、从句、不定式短语形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。
Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes,isn’t it?
（8）陈述部分含有few，little，hardly，never，not，no，no one，nobody，nothing，none等这些表示否定意义的词时，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构
He is never late for work,is he?
（9）陈述部分的主语是everything，nothing，anything或something时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。
Something is wrong with your watch,isn’t it?
（10）当主语是everybody，everyone，anybody，anyone，somebody，someone，nobody，no one，none，neither时，反意疑问句的主语要用复数代词they
None is here,are they?
Everyone knows about it,don’t they?
（11）祈使句一般加上will you或won’t you构成反意疑问句；用will you多表示请求，用won’t you多表示提醒对方注意。
Please close the door,will you/won’t you?
let引导的祈使句有两种情况：
1)let’s后的反意疑问句用shall we?
Let’s go home,shall we?
2)Let us/me…后的反意疑问句用will you或won’t you。
Let me have a look,will you/won’t you?
（12）感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时的否定形式What beautiful flowers,aren’t they?
（13）含否定意义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时，反意疑问句可用肯定结构，也可用否定结构。
You got nothing from them,did/didn’t you?
【注意】①反意疑问句中问句部分谓语动词的选择要参考其前面的陈述句部分,陈述句中用be动词/情态动词,问句部分也用相应的be动词/情态动词；
②若陈述句中用的是实义动词,问句部分则根据时态和人称选择相应的助动词
do/does/did;
③若陈述句是现在完成时,问句部分的谓语动词则依然用相应的助动词have/has。
【中考真题训练】
【2014湖南益阳2】She’s been to shanghai before, _______ ?
A.isn’t she
B.hasn’t she
C.has she
【2014甘肃兰州3】—Did you use to have long hair or short hair,Sally?
—_______ .
A.Yes,I did
B.No,I didn’t
C.Long hair
D.Curly hair 【2014四川达州2】—Judy’s never been late for school, she?
—_______ .She is always the first to get to school every morning.
A.is;Yes
B.has;No
C.isn’t;Yes
D.hasn’t;No 【2014安顺1】I don't think she will agree with us, ______?
A. will she
B. won't she
C. don't you
D. do you
【2014铜仁市1】He hardly goes to school by car, _________ he?
A. does
B. doesn’t
C. is
D. isn’t
【2014龙东地区2】I don’t think they can make everything good enough, ________?
A. do I
B. can they
C. can’t they
【2014无锡1】—Your father never watched the drama series on TV, _____?
—____. He thinks theses drama series are boring and dull.
A.does he; Yes, he does.
B. does he; No, he doesn’t
C. doesn’t he ; Yes, he does.
D. doesn’t he ; No, he doesn’t
【2014昆明1】Thanks to the 2014 Winter Olympics, Sochi is well-known,_______?
A. isn’t it
B. was it
C. is it
D. wasn’t it 【2014达州2】—Judy’s never been late for school, _______ she?
—_______. She is always the first to get to school every morning.
A. is; Y es
B. has; No
C. isn’t; Yes
D. hasn’t; No 【2014铜仁1】He hardly goes to school by car, ______ he?
A. does
B. doesn’t
C. is
D. isn’t
【2013中考真题训练】
【2013温州】1. —It’s Father’s Day, ?
—Yes. Let’s buy a gift for Dad.
A. isn’t it
B. doesn’t it
C. isn’t he
D. doesn’t he
【2013永州】2.Your school is very beautiful, __________?
A.isn’t it
B.is it
C.is your school
【2013益阳】3.—Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, _______?
—______. He got up too late.
A. had she; Yes
B. hadn’t he; Yes
C. did he; No
【2013十堰】4. There’s lit tle important news in the newspaper today, ___________?
A. isn’t there
B. is there
C. is it
D. are there
【2013遂宁】5. She has never been to the city, she?
A. doesn’t
B. hasn’t
C. has
【2013兰州】6. —He hasn’t watched the movie “ So Young”, has he?
—______. He told me it’s very moving and interesting, he’d like to watch it again.
A. Yes, he has
B. Yes, he hasn’t
C. No, he hasn’t
D. No, he has 【2013宜宾】7.—Sam didn’t go to school y esterday, did he?
—______. He was ill yesterday.
A. Yes, he did
B. No, he did
C. No, he didn’t
D. Yes, he didn’t 【2013邵阳】8.There is little milk in the fridge, ?
A. is there
B. isn’t the re
C. isn’t it
【2013泸州】9. Tell me the way to the cinema, _______ you?
A. will
B. need
C. shall
D. may
【2013黄石】10. I don’t think the newly-directed film by Zhaowei is as interesting as people say, _______?
A. do you
B. isn’t it
C. is it
D. don’t you
【2013营口】11. — Hi, Sam. Your mother’s busy these days, ?
—Yes. But she says she’ll be free soon.
A. has she
B. is she
C. hasn’t she
D. isn’t she
【2013柳州】12. —Becky doesn’t talk much, _________ she?
—Yes, she does.
A.will B,did C.does
【2013镇江】12. —You have joined the Singing Club, haven’t you?
—____________.I like singing, but I don’t have any time.
A. Yes, I do
B.No, I don’t
C.Yes, I have
D. No, I haven’t 【2013恩施】13. Mr. Zhang hardly said a word because he was angry yesterday.
A.didn’t he
B.did he
C.doesn’t he
第三讲祈使句
【祈使句(近四年云南省考查2次)】
1. 含义：表示说话人直接向听话人发出命令或提出劝告或邀请的句子叫做祈使句，
句尾通常用句号，也可用感叹号。
2. 句式结构：
祈使句句式肯定形式否定形式
（Please）+动词原形+其他Please listen to me carefully!
请认真听我讲！
Please don’t read in the sun.
请不要在太阳底下看书。Put away your things.把你的
东西收起来放好。
Don’t open the window.
不要打开窗子。
Let+宾语+动词原形+其他Let’s have another try.
让我们再试试。
Don’t let him go there alone.
不要让他独自去那儿。
No+名词/动名词/ No photos!禁止照相！
No parking!禁止停车！
【拓展】
（1）应答祈使句时要用将来时。
—Please remember to take the dog out to walk every day.请记住每天带着狗出去散步。
—Yes , I will.好的，我会的。
（2）掌握“祈使句+and/or+结果状语”结构。
Study harder, and you’ll get good grades.努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。
【详解祈使句】
祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。
祈使句一般没有时态的变化，也不能与情态动词连用。
1.祈使句的肯定句式
祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型：
(1)行为动词原形＋其他成分。
Go this way,please.
(2)Be动词＋其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。
Be quiet，please.
(3)Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他成分：
Let him go back now.
2.祈使句的否定句式
（1）祈使句的否定句式，通常情况下在句首加上don’t或never。
Don’t always make the same mistake.
Never be so rude.
【注意】在这种句型中be不能省略；否定副词not不可置于be之后。
(2)let引起的祈使句的否定形式有两种：
let开头的祈使句，如果后面跟第一、第三人称名词或代词的宾格，
可在let前加don’t，也可在let后宾格的名词或代词后面加not。
如果以let’s开头的祈使句，必须在let’s后加not
Don’t let me go with her tomorrow.
＝Let me not go with her tomorrow.
Let’s not waste our time about it.
(3)在公共场合的提示语中，否定祈使句常用“No＋名词/v.ing形式”结构，
表示“禁止做某事”
NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照！
NO SMOKING! 禁止抽烟！
(4)在请求、命令和口号中，常用无动词祈使句（省略了动词）
Just a minute,please!
This way,please!
( ) —_____! Or we will be late for school again. —Sorry, my feet got hurt.
A. Coming on
B. Come on
C. To come on
D. Came on
【中考真题训练】
【2014黄冈3】—What are the rules at your school?
—Don’t run in the hallways and ______ arrive late for class.
A. not to
B. won’t
C. don’t
D. no
【2014黄冈1】—Put some butter on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter.
What else?
—Next ______ some tomatoes.
A. cut up
B. cuts up
C. to cut up
D. cutting up 【2014贵阳1】“________run in the hallways, Mike.”"Sorry, Ms Clark.”
A. Don't
B. Please
C. Let's
【2014重庆市A1】_______ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep.
A. Don’t
B. Doesn’t
C. Aren’t
D. Can’t 【2014广州3】—Sorry I’m late.
—_______ tell me the bus broke down again!
A. Never to
B. Not
C. Don’t
D. No
第四讲感叹句
感叹句（近四年云南省考查8次）
what What+ a/an+形容词+可
数名词单数+主语+谓语
What a beautiful present it is!多么漂亮的一件礼物啊！
What+形容词+可数名词
复数/不可数名词+主语
+谓语
What interesting books they are!多么有趣的书！
What nice music it is!多么美妙的音乐！
how How+形容词/副词+主
语+谓语
How fine the weather is!
天气真好！
有a, an开头的，多
用what；形容词直
接加名词的，多用
how 。
How+形容词+a/an+单
数名词
How beautiful a present!一份很
漂亮的礼物！
How+主语+谓语How time flies!
时间过得真快呀！
( ) Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature. _____ excellent he is!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an 【注意】：用下列四步法可准确辨别用what还是用how。
①找谓语：先找谓语，后定主语。感叹句谓语动词或系动词位于句尾，如果找不
到便是省略掉了。
What a brave boy he is! 多勇敢的男孩啊！
②定主语：谓语动词前的名词或代词就是句子的主语，找到主语后，在主语下画线，
把它与前面分离。
What a brave boy he is! 多勇敢的男孩啊！（画线部分前是名词）
③判断画线前单词的词性：这一步是最关键的，必须准确判断出画线前的那个单词
是名词、形容词，还是副词。
④确定感叹词，如果画线前的单词是名词，则不论名词前是否有形容词都要用what
或what a/an；如果画线前的单词是形容词、副词则用how。
How beautiful the pictures are! 多美丽的图画啊！
【拓展详解感叹句】
1.what引导的感叹句
(1)What+a(an)+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语!
What a nice present it is!
What an interesting book it is!
(2)What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语！
What beautiful flowers they are!
(3)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！
What fine weather it is today!
What important news it is!
2.how引导的感叹句
(1)How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！
How careful she is!
How fast he runs!
(2)How+形容词+a/an+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语！
How beautiful a girl she is!
(3)How+主语+谓语！
How time flies!
3.引导词what或how的选择
凡是有a,an开头的多用what；凡是形容词直接加名词的，多用what;其他一般用how。
【提示】由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。
What a beautiful girl she is!＝How beautiful a girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are!＝How delicious these cakes are!
【中考真题训练】
【2014云南曲靖4】funny the joke is! It makes us smile from ears to ears.
A.What an
B.What
C.How an
D.How
【2014湖北咸阳1】—sweet music!
—And I really like the V oice of China TV programs.
A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a
【2014铜仁1】—_______ sweet music! Do you like it?
—Mm, it _______ beautiful!
A. How; listens
B. How a; sounds
C. What a; listens
D. What; sounds 【2014连云港1】—The six students from Lianyungang got the first prize in the Chinese
Characters Dictation Competition in Jiangsu.
—_______ exciting news it is!
A. What
B. How
C. What an
D. How an 【2014年临沂2】_______ delicious these beef noodles are!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a 【2014甘肃白银1】Look! ______ happily the children are playing over there!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. How a 【2014年烟台2】______ honest man he is!
A. What
B. W hat an
C. How
D. How an 【2014滨州2】—_______ interesting the film is!
—Yes. I have seen it twice.
A. What
B. How
C. What an
D. How an 【2014聊城3】______ weather it is! We can go boating on the Dongchang Lake.
A. How bad
B. How good
C. What good
D. What bad 【2014东营4】—_______ fantastic documentary it is!
—Do you mean the hot film “Diaoyu Island----The Truth”?
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a 【2014苏州4】_______role she played in the movie! That’s why she has a lot of fans.
A. How interesting
B. How an interesting
C. What interesting
D. What an interesting
【2014陕西4】Look! Laura is getting the first place. ___ fast runner she is!
A. How
B. What
C. How a
D. What a 【2014南京2】—____ brave Zhang Hua is!
—Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs. Sun out of the fire.
A. What a
B. How
C. How a
D. What 【2014鄂州1】—A number of people ___ killed by the terrorists at the Urumqi train station.
—_______ terrible it is!
A. were; How
B. was; How
C. were; What
D. was; What 【2014长沙3】______ nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night.
A. What
B. What a
C. How
中考英语中的时间控制和答题技巧 一、单项选择做题要点： 先看选项，认清是什么考点，考什语法点或知识点；再读题进行斟酌。做题速度，2题/分钟。力争15分拿14分！ 二、完型填空（先通读文章后填选项） 此类文章词汇一般较简单。认真琢磨第一段第一句话的大意。弄清全文何时、何地、何人、何事四大要素之后才填选项。若考语法，则应用语法知识。 切忌未通读文章前边看边填。注意上下文的关联，尤其注意文中 so、 and、 but 等连词透漏出的答案信息。 答题时间：6——8分钟。力争10分拿到8-9分。 完型题是我们容易失分的题型之一，究其原因主要有两点：一是学生普遍缺乏整体把握篇章的能力，而完型主要就是考察这种能力，因此有些选项，如果不放在原文中，没有上下文的限制，那么可能ABCD四个选项都可以填进去，但放到原文中，答案就是唯一了。二是完形填空所选用的篇目多是先叙后议的文章，即先叙述一个感人故事，末尾再发表议论，点明中心思想。因为这类文章基本都是原汁原味的英美作品，所以其中所蕴含的人生观、世界观和我们有所不同，又由于文化的差异，其感情表达方式许多学生难以理解，这就形成了所谓的“情感缺失”，题一选就错，还不明原因。所以要想做好完型，练习固然不可或缺，英美文化知识背景的学习和了解也是至关重要的。 至于做题方法，大致分三步走： 第一，先通读全文掌握其大意。这是题目所要求的，也是很必要的，除顶级高手可以一边看文章一边看选项之外，大家最好老老实实先把文章通读一遍。通读的目的就是掌握大意，而非完全理解，也就是抓住文章的感情主线。 第二，从头开始，边看文章边选答案。 第三，把所有选定答案填进去，再通读一遍，根据语感做最后检查。 另外，在平时的练习过程中，要总结自己在哪类题方面总是犯错，是动词辨析？还是名词辨析？还是介词？这样以后做题时就能有针对性了。 三、阅读理解（先看选项，再在原文找答案） A、B两篇，不能失分划出文章中的重点句子 C、D两篇，拔高篇划出考题中的对应词 有疑问的地方作好标记以便回头检查 实在是看不懂原文，就采取蒙的办法——选择所有最长的选项（正确率在40%——80%）。 力争20分拿到18-19分
英语句子成分分析（简单句） 教学目标 第一，让孩子们认识到学习英语句子成分的必要性和重要性。 第二，让孩子们能够掌握常见的句子结构，能够学会分析简单句子的成分。 教学方式 多媒体教学。每个知识点可与学生互动，由助教辅助演示课程讲解中的例句、知识点，搜集学生问题，并做出解答。 教学内容 句子成分分析中的词性不做此次的讲述重点，而将重点关注到除词性外的句子结构成分分析上，主要包括： 1、句子基本结构：主谓（宾，宾/宾,宾/宾补）结构和主系表结构； 2、句子成分：表语，定语，状语，宾语补足语，同位语等。 讲稿： 简单句的基本概念 只有一个主谓结构的独立句子叫简单句。在简单句中, 主语和谓语可以由一个词或短语充当，也可以由两个或两个以上的词或短语充当，组成并列的主语或并列的谓语。例如：Mary and Jane woke up and got dressed. 除了主语和谓语外，简单句中还可以有宾语、定语、状语、补语等。 简单句的五种基本句型 主语+ 系动词+ 表语(谓语为系动词+ 表语) They are birds of a feather . 主语+ 动词(不及物动词作谓语) The bus came. rise, fall, arise, exist… 主语+ 动词(及物动词作谓语)+ 宾语The early bird catches the worm . 主语+ 动词(谓语) + 宾语+ 补语I heard the birds singing merrily . 主语+ 动词(谓语) + 间宾+ 直宾She bought Mary a bird . 有些动词可以作及物动词,后面带宾语,也可以作不及物动词, 后面不带宾语,意思上没有什么变化。这类动词常用的有:drink, help, change, clean, cook, draw, lend, save, ride, point, steal, marry, shave, drive, smoke, lecture, sing, wash, write, type, study, learn, iron, spend, eat 等。 例如: The weather changed . We changed our plan. 有些动词既可以是及物动词,也可以是不及物动词,使用的场合不同, 意思有所变化,如: sit,stand, fly, work, mind, air, dress, escape, miss, hang, meet, play, pass, move, press, run, shoot, turn, touch, tend, follow, exercise, hold, count, head, show, win, reflect, propose, cheat, beat, blow hurt, fit, manage, spread, stretch, strike 等。例如: The trees moved in the wind . 树在风中摇曳。The tale moved her to tears .这故事使她感动得落泪。 简单句的句子成分 句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。 一．主语（subject） 主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，是一个句子陈述的对象，或是动作的执行者。它回答的
2019年中考英语模拟预测试题（二） Name___________Grade___________第一节单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ()1.—Have you seen wolf warriors II? —Yes.This is_____educational film and it has become one of_____most popular films in the world. A.a;/ B.a;the C.an;the D./;the ()2.—Hi,Cathy!I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No,it______be her.She went to Nanjing two days ago. A.must B.may C.can’t D.needn’t ()3.—Did you watch2018CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in T aian? —Certainly.That night the sky over T aian was as_______as that in the day with the light. A.bright B.brightly C.brighter D.mo r e brightly ()4.—What a bo u t going to the cinema on foot with me,Wei Ming? —I prefer_______a bike t o_______there. A.ride;walk B.riding;walk C.ride;walking D.riding;walking ()5.China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰)hit the water in Dalian_______the morning of April26,2017. A.in B.on C.at D.to ()6.When we see any waste lying on the ground,we should_______. A.pick it o ut B.point at it C.pick it up D.kick it o ut ()7.—It’s said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. —Yes._______my parents_______my little sister likes watching it very much. A.Neither;nor B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Not only;bu t also ()8.—Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean“the father of quantum”(量子之父)?Yes,he is the_______of our country. A.pride B.prize C.pr oud D.heart
中考英语综合填空练习题 一. 阅读下面短文，然后从文前方框内所给的词中选出适当的词，并用其正确形式填空（每空限选一词）。 （一） ----------------------------------------------------------- call , swim , anything , clever , bear , can , his , give , girl , something , read , take ------------------------------------------------------------- Many years ago , there was a family ___1___ Franklin . They lived in Boston . There were five ___2___ and six boys in the family . On a January day in 1760 , another baby boy ___3___ . They boy’s mother and his father ___4___ the boy a name — Benjamin . Benjamin was the ___5___ of all the children . He could read when he was five and he ___6___ write by the time he was seven . When he was eight he was sent to school . In school Benjamin had been good at ___7___ and writing but not good at maths . He read all of ___8___ father’s books . And whenever （每当）he had a little money , he bought a book with it . He liked books . They told him how to do ___9___ . At that time he invented the paddles （脚蹼）for ___10___ . （二） ------------------------------------------------------ say , surprise , do , in , friend , to , visits , we , usual , or , welcome , time , for , but , ideas ------------------------------------------------------- Manners are important in every country , ___1___ people have different ___2___ about their manners . What is good in one country may not be ___3___ in another . Chinese people are ___4___ to know the fact that an Englishman ___5___ stop to talk and shake hands with his friend ___6___ the street . They just say hello ___7___ each other and then pass on . English people think that ___8___ Chinese end our ___9___ to friends all of a sudden . They ___10___ begin to show that they want to go 15 ___11 20 minutes before they leave their ___12___ house . And they do this two or three ___13___ within 20 minutes . It is important ___14___ people to understand each other . Here is a ___15___ , “When in Rome , do as the Romans do .” （三） ---------------------------------------------------------- need , animal , I , put , make , except , find , end , look , since , little , enough
英语中考注意事项 仔细审题，认真作答，注意细节！ 一、单项选择：注重语法；结合语境。 二、完形填空：联系上下文，结合语境，先易后难，认真作答。 三、阅读理解：整体把握文章大意（切不要受生词和难理解句子的影响）----略读； 根据问题，仔细选择核对---找读 四、词汇运用： A. 根据汉语意思选准单词（注意同义词）。切记：用正确形式！ B. 根据首字母和短文内容写单词：要结合上下文选准单词。切记：用正确形式！ 五、选词填空：（三步） 1. 浏览所给词组，了解词义。 2. 根据句意选准词组。 3. 切记：认真判断；用正确形式。 六、完成句子：确定词组；注意细节。 七、任务型阅读：仔细审题；把握文章大意，认真找读；注意灵活作答。 八、书面表达： 1. 仔细审题；心中有纲。 2. 要点要全；不可漏项。 3. 字数一定要足。 4. 语句通顺；注意语法细节（如：人称、时态、语态、句型、短语搭配等）。 5. 字迹清晰、工整。 部分常用总结语： 1）In my opinion, ….(以我的观点)…. 2）In a word, (一句话)…. 3）As we all know,…. 4）Above all, …. 5）As we all know, just as a coin, everything has two sides. 6）As we all know,….. 7）As a student, I think we(I) should….. 考点总结： 1) 名词2)代词3）动词4)形容词5）副词6）数词 7) 冠词8)连词9) 介词10）感叹词 11) 宾语从句(转化) 12）定语从句13）so...that such...that ...enough to do sth. too...to 14) in order to... / to... so that / in order that 15) as a result 16) though/ although but
一、英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解： （一）句子成分 1.主语（subject）: 句子说明的人或事物。 主语可以由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、分词、主语从句和短语等来担任。 The sun rises in the east.（名词） He likes dancing. （代词） Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) Seeing is believing. （动名词） To see is to believe. （不定式） What he needs is a book. （主语从句） It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. （It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语） 找出下列句中的主语： Jane is good at playing the piano.（名词） She went out in a hurry.（代词） Four plus four is eight.（数词） To see is to believe.（不定式） Smoking is bad for health.（动名词） The young should respect the old.（名词化的形容词）What he has said is true. （句子） 2.谓语（predicate）: 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。 简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成 I saw the flag on the top of the hill? He looked after two orphans. 复合谓语：由情态动词或助动词+动词; He can speak English well. She doesn’t seem to like dancing. 找出下列句中的谓语（注：只有动词才可作谓语。）： 1. We love China. 2. We have finished reading this book. 3. He can speak English. 4. She seems tired. 3.表语（predicative）: 系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。
2019-2020年中考英语模拟试题（一）含答案 听力（共20小题，每小题 1.5分，计30分） 听下面5段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都 有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ( ) 1. What does Peter prefer to do on Sunday? A. B. C. ( ) 2. What did the girl watch last night? A. B. C. ( ) 3. What does the boy like to watch? A. B. C. ( ) 4. What does the woman want? A. B. C. ( ) 5. What’s in the fridge? A. B. C. B.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 ( ) 6. Who are the man’s parents staying with? A. His sister. B. His brother C. His friend ( ) 7. Why does n’t the man’s father like the city?
A. He likes to live alone. B. He likes the country life. C. He hates the noise. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 ( ) 8. When does the dialogue happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. ( ) 9. What’s the weather like in Hangzhou this week according to the dialogue? A. Sunny and cloudy. B. Hot and rainy. C. Cloudy and hot. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 ( ) 10. When did the boy go to school this morning? A. 7:15. B. 6:45. C. 7:05 ( ) 11. How did the boy go to school this morning? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. ( ) 12. How many minutes was the boy late for school? A. Five minutes. B. Fifty minutes. C. Fifteen minutes 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 ( ) 13. Where are they talking? A. In the park. B. In the post office. C. In the shop. ( ) 14. What does Wang Wei want to buy? A. A watch. B. A cap. C. A bag ( ) 15. How much does Wang Wei have? A. 16 yuan. B. 18 yuan. C. 30 yuan. ( ) 16. Which one will she take? A. The black one. B. The red one. C. The green one. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 ( ) 17. Where does the girl come from? A. Jiangsu. B. Fujian. C. Zhejiang. ( ) 18. What’s her favourite? A. Watching TV. B. Sports. C. Singing. ( ) 19. What does she want to be when she grows up? A. A weather reporter. B. A news reporter. C. A sports reporter. ( ) 20. What is she like? A. Outgoing. B. Strong. C. Tall. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） ( ) 21.The house is very big, so we don’t have to worry about _______ enough room for parties. A. not to have B. not having C. don’t have D. not have od these days because of a hard problem. ( ) 22.——I’m in a bad mo —— _______. A. You are right. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. No problem. D. You are welcome. ( ) 23. _______your English teacher_______you ? A. Do, strict in B. Does, strict with C. Is, strict with D. Is strict in ( ) 24. He often shares his food with others. All of us think that he is ______________. A. active B. generous C. patient D. selfish ( ) 25. It’s good for you to keep when you have difficulty .
初中英语语法综合练习题 单项选择 1、The boy likes questions. A．ask B．answer C．to ask 2、We'll try there on time. % A．to get B．getting C．got 3、They hoped their mother soon. A．to see B．saw C．seeing 4、I'm glad you again. A．meet B．met C．to meet { 5、He often helps me my bike. A．mending B．to mend C．to mended 6、I heard Alice in the next door. ~ A．sings B．sang C．sing 7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself.
A．do B．to do C．doing 8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 、 9、Does Jack want a writer A．be B．is C．to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work 【 11、It's time home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A．to help B．help C．helped 【 13、Don't forget your books to school. A．bring B．to bring C．brought
初三中考英语做题技巧与注意事项 一、听力 1、试卷发下来第一件事是写学校姓名准考证号，写完迅速浏览所有听力选项（用时3分钟以内），考试试卷上可以随意图画，用笔勾出或者标记出关键词。 2.对于一道题中的三个选项都提到了的，第一遍听完后若没判断出答案，第二遍一定要集中精力，三个选项都提到了的中间一定有关键词把他们区分出来，例如，but, however, too, usually, always, etc . 3.听力第三道题是一篇，五道题题干都比较长，切记，务必要在文章开始读之前把所有题干跟选项读完（可以在卷子一发下来那段空余时间和第二大题朗读完之后的几分钟看），并且画出关键词。有些题目中四个选项都很长，但句式结构都一样，只有中间两三个词不同，就把每句中的这几个关键词圈出来。 Eg : We can learn from the passage that the man is clever and humorous .注意：归根结底就是听力题干和选项要提前看，并且画出关键词。若第遍没听清楚，不要再回想，迅速集中注意力于第二遍。 二、单项选择。 1、看到题后先读题，然后看选项，判断出题人要考的知识点是什么。比如，冠词，时态，被动语态，固定搭配，情景交际等等。 2、回想讲过的以及学过的有关知识点，结合选项判断正确答案。 3、选出答案再读一遍看是否通顺，算是检查吧。 注意：切记看到题第一眼就凭感觉随便选，因为目前已你们所掌握的语感还不足以选出正确答案，一定要联系实际，回想讲过的语法点。若题干很长，一定不要慌，认真静下心来把题读完，题干往往越长，
所给出的信息越多，题目越简单。 三、完形填空。 1、完形填空，短文填空和作文是中考英语中最考基本功的三道题。因为完形填空是以选项形式出题的，所以相对来说较为简单一些。完形填空考的是学生对于文章整体的理解，所以切记不要一那道题就开始看一个选一个。开始时，不妨先用一分钟左右是的时间来把文章速读一遍。 2、按照我们之前所讲的方法，即使有些空你不知道选啥，但看了后文会原词复现。会给考生提供一些信息。如果一开始就读一句选一个，会造成一定的思维定势，必然会影响后文的理解。 3、对于选连词的问题，比如，and/but/or/unless/if等等，一定要看前后的句子之间的联系，看清是递进还是转折还是其他，然后再确定答案。 四、阅读理解 1、第一篇判断正误。可以先看题干，在文中找对应的句子，对比着看两者是否一致。大多数情况下题干中会加上比原文中多的一些绝对行的词，就要多加注意。比如only, all, everyone, none等等，跟原文内容对比之后若没有这类词，则必然是错误的。 2、剩下的几篇阅读则是选择题。对于目前的状况，大部分文章的意思你们是可以理解的，只是个别词的难点，看到文章后不要纠结于一两个生词，不妨跳过去，往往也不会影响整体文章的理解。如果文章简单，就争取尽量把题都做正确，以提高你的阅读这部分的分数。如果文章理解有困难，就把题干带到原文中寻找相同的或者相关的信息
2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案 一、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)? —Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popular films in the world. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago. A. must B. may C. can’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? —Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with th e light. A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly 4. —What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? —I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there. A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking 5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______ the morning of April 26, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. to 6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______. A. pick it out B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. 7. —It’s —Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean “the father of quantum”（ 量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our coun try. A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart 9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school! —_______ ． B. The same to you． A. I’ll take your advice C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.
中考英语句子成分分析 1.英语句子成分讲座·主语 句子一般要有主语。在简单句中，主语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式(短语)来充当。动名词、动词不定式作主语时通常用it作形式主语。 ■名词作主语 English is very important.英语是很重要的。 The students all love their English teacher.这些学生都爱他们的英语老师。 ■代词作主语 They go to school by bus.他们乘公共汽车上学。 Most of the students come from the countryside.大多数学生来自农村。 ■动名词作主语 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.看电视太多对你的眼睛是有害的。 It’s no use regretting it.后悔是无用的。 ■动词不定式(短语)作主语 To see is to believe.眼见为实。 It is very hard to get to sleep.入睡很难。 2.英语句子成分讲座·谓语 谓语必须由动词充当，但动词不定式、动名词、分词为非谓语动词不能作谓语。可作谓语的动词一般为行为动词(表动作)和连系动词(表状态)，行为动词根据其后是否可直接接宾语，又可分为及物动词和不及物动词。 ■及物动词作谓语 We should help each other.我们应该互相帮助。
They respect one another.他们互相尊重(对方)。 All of the students like the novel.所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说。 Did you see many people there?你在那儿看见许多人了吗? ■不及物动词作谓语 He left here yesterday.他昨天离开这儿。 You’re driving too fast.你开车开得太快了。 The teacher came in, book in hand.老师走进教室，手里拿着书。 He went abroad in the September of 1988.他于1988年9月出国。 ■连系动词表状态 He is an excellent teacher.他是位优秀的教师。 Her son is a friend of ours.她的儿子是我们的朋友。 Ours is a great country.我们的国家是一个伟大的国家。 The box itself is not so heavy.箱子本身并不重。 3.英语句子成分讲座·表语 表语与连系动词连用，构成系表结构，说明主语的身份或特征，一般由形容词、名词、动名词、动词不定式、分词等充当。如： They are brother and sister.他们是兄妹。 What I want to say is this.我想说的就是这点。 Her father is sixty-five.她父亲65岁。 John is captain of the team.约翰是足球队的队长。 The poor boy was myself.那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。
2019-2020年中考英语模拟试卷（四） 一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1． exciting news it is! Our government is doing something to stop the haze(雾霾)． A．What B．What an C．How D．How an ( ) 2．Johnson was the first on the list of the famous stars because he was the richest them． A．with B．in C．to D．among ( ) 3． of the surface of the earth covered with water． A．Seven-tens；are B．Seven-tens：is C．Seven-tenths；is D．Seven-tenths；are ( ) 4．The shop until 9 o’clock p.m． A．remains opened B．remains open C．continues opened D．continues open ( ) 5．With the help of the Internet，news can every corner of the world． A．get B．arrive C．reach D．return ( ) 6．You don’t know 1 want to see you again．It’s a year since I last saw you． A．how soon B．how long C．how often D．how much ( ) 7．—Didn’t your．brother go to school by bike? —Yes，he did．But he walking to school now． A．used to；used to B．use to；used to C．used to；is used to D．use to；is used to ( ) 8．Wlw not your teacher for advice when you don’t know the problems? A．ask；what to do with B．to ask；how to deal with C．ask；what to deal with D．to ask；how to do with ( ) 9．一Do you know much about the city? —Yes，I there three times． A．was B．have gone C．went D．have been ( )10．I do not doubt win in the race． A．whether he will B．whether will he C．that he will D．that will he ( )11．一How cool the iPhone 6 is! 一In our shop it very well now．Get one before it out． A．sells；sells B．sells；is sold C．is sold；is sold D．is sold；sells ( )12．一To achieve our dream，we should study hard keep fit．一I agree with you． A．not；but B．not only；but also C．neither；nor D．either；or ( )13．一How about climbing the hill?
中考英语综合填空题专项训练05.附详解 根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示，在下面的空白处写出正确的单词和短语，使短文意思完整。 Most of American businesses are open five days a week. American school children attend school five days a week as well. American families usually have a （1）______（两天） weekend. The weekend is Saturday and Sunday. Over the weekend people spend their time （2）______（以许多不同的方式）。 Many families enjoy weekends （3）______（一起）。 They may go shopping， go for a drive or visit friends. They may also invite friends over and （4）______（聚会） at home. Many American families participate （参加） in sports during the weekend. （5）______（跑步）， biking， playing volleyball and swimming （6）______ （流行） in summer. Skiing and skating are the （7）______ （最喜爱的） winter sports. Weekends are also a time for American families to work on something in their yards or in （8）______（他们的） houses. Many families plant flowers and have vegetable gardens. Some families use the weekends （9）______（粉刷） or repair their houses. （10）______（对大部分美国人来说）， weekends are very busy. 「答案与解析」 本文讲述美国人是如何过周末的情况。
2019北京中考英语听说考报名注意事项 中考招生政策一般是在中考结束之前公布。大家先别太心急，下面是我整理的2020年北京中考招生政策，希望能帮到你。 2020北京中考英语听说考报名注意事项 11月6日，北京市中考开始报名，首次中考英语听说机考也随之一起报名!今年是北京中考英语听说考网上报名的第一次，这些报名的注意事项千万要注意。 01 2020北京中考英语听说考报名： 报名时间：2020年11月6日8：30-12日12：00，与中考报名同时进行 报名样式：报名勾选前与勾选后的样式对比 02
2020北京中考英语听说考报名注意事项 1、2020年中考考生在中考报名的同时，须选择是参加一次考试还是参加两次考试。 2、只有参加中考报名并且选择参加机考的考生才能参加英语机考(外省回京的考生一定要注意)。 3、各位考生在报名时可自愿选择参加任何一次或两次机考。建议所有考生两次都报名参加，如果第一次机考未取得满分或因故未能参加，还可以参加第二次机考，系统会自动选择两次机考的较高成绩计入中考总分。 4、第一次机考取得满分成绩的考生将不能再参加第二次机考。 5、2020年中考英语听说两次机考报名均与中考报名同时进行，后期不再安排机考报名工作，如果报名时没有选择将不能参加英语听说机考考试。 03 北京中考在线提醒 1、中考英语听说考报名是第一次需要在中考报名的过程中选择参加参加，或者参加几次考试，所以考生一定要注意这一定不能遗漏，否则后续无法补报、无法考试，英语听说
考这40分也就没有了; 2、中考英语听说第一次机考考试时间为12月23日，截止到现在已经不足两个月的时间了，对于考试流程还不熟悉的考生可以下载北京考试院官方英语听说考体验系统练习;() 3、外省回京考生，由于没有没有参加过中考英语听 说模拟考试，北京中考建议，在考试之前一定要下载官方英语听说考系统练习(); 4、北京中考英语听说考虽然有两次考试的机会，并 且取高分计入中考成绩，不过12月份的这次考试，2020考生 学习相对还没有那么的紧张，北京中考在线建议第一次就全力以赴，争取拿到满分，这样，在下学期的时候才有更多的精力投入到其他科目的复习中去。 中考英语听说考练习准备方法 1、听力和口语考试的要点是要听得懂、说得对。想 提高听说能力要重视朗读。课本上的例句、对话、课文都是朗读的好素材。读英语和看英语不一样，考生要大声朗读，注意读音，保证句子正确清晰。 2、英语成绩好的考生要注意语言表达时的细节和词 语的灵活、准确应用。根据对话口述回答问题，要求考生在记住对话内容、看懂问题的同时回答问题。