初三下册英语知识点总结（仁爱版）
Unit 9
※被动语态
Ⅰ.被动语态的构成形式be+Vt.p.p.
(一).语态是英语动词的一种形式，是用于表示主语和谓语之间的关系。英语语态分为主动语态(active voice)和被动语态(passive voice)两种。
主动语态是表示主语是动作的执行者。如：1)Yesterday I parked my car outside the school.
被动语态是表示主语是动作的承受者。2)A sound of piano is heard in the hall.
(二)被动语态的基本时态变化
在被动语态的句子中，谓语部分的结构是be+Vtp.p.(及物动词过去分词)。其中be是变量，随时态的变化而变化;动词的过去分词是常量，永远不发生变化。当然，这只是指谓语部分而言。be动词作为一个独立的谓语动词有自己现在分词(being)和过去分词(been)。那么，下面我们来看看be在各种时态中的变化形式：被动语态通常为八种时态的被动形式。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：
1)am/is/are+done(过去分词)一般现在时
2)has/have been done 现在完成时
3)am/is/are being done 现在进行时
4)was/were done一般过去时
5)had been done 过去完成时
6)was/were being done 过去进行时
7)shall/will be done 一般将来时
8)should/would be done 过去将来时
Ⅱ.一般来说，在我们日常生活中，能用主动语态的时候就尽量不去用被动语
态。只有在下列情况中我们才用被动语态：
英语里被动语态的使用似乎比汉语要广泛。英语的被动语态常用在下列的场合：1)当我们不知道动作的执行者的时候，如：1.Look!There’s nothing here.Everything has been taken away.
2.My car has been moved!
2)当我们不必提出动作的执行者的时候，如：I was born in 1960.
3)当我们强调或侧重动作的承受者的时候，如：She is liked by everybody.
Ⅲ.特殊的被动结构
1)带情态动词的被动结构：它的固定句式为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。也有个别带to的情态动词例外，如：ought to 和have to，它们的被动结构就只能在不定式中。例如：The debt must be paid off before next month那笔债务必须在下个月前付清。
2)带有两个宾语的主动语态变成被动语态
将这种主动态的句子完成被动态的句子，可选两个宾语中的任何一个作为被动态句子的主语，而将另一个宾语作为“保留宾语”写入被动态的句中。但有一点要说明，那就是，如果你选直接宾语作“主语”，有时要在被动态句子的“保留宾语”前加上合格的介词。因为这些动词常有两种句式，即：我们可以说give sb.sth.,send sb.sth.,buy sb.sth;我们也可以说give sth to sb,send sth to sb buy sth for sb。请看下面两种情况的对照：
She sent me a novel on my birthday.
I was sent a novel on my birthday.
A novel was sent to me on my birthday.
3)关于带有复合宾语的主动态变成被动态
如果将带有复合宾语(既：宾语+宾语补足语)的主动语态的句子变成被动语态
的句子，我们只能选择原来句子的宾语作被动语态句子的主语;而这时，原句里的宾语补足语现在就变成被动语态句子的“主语补足语”了。
The story made us laugh.(宾语补足语)
We were made to laugh by the story.(主语补足语)
4)在使役动词have，make，get以及感官动词see，watch，notice，hear，feel，observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。
Someone saw a stranger walk into the building.
A stranger was seen to walk into the building.
有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词+介词”，“动词+副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。例The meeting is to be put off till Friday.
6)非谓语动词的被动语态。v+ing形式及不定式to do也有被动语态(一般时态和完成时态)。例,I don’t like being laughed at in the public.There are two more trees to be planted.
九年级英语知识点归纳总结 Unit1 How can we become good learners? 【短语归纳】 1. have conversation with sb.同某人谈话 2. too…to… 太……而不能 3. the secret to… ……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud大声跟读 7. make mistakes in在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意；关注 12. depend on 取决于；依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【单元知识点】 1. by + doing ：通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式） 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？（about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多）如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如： Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗？ 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多 ,常用于句末。如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to :太…而不能，常用的句型：too + 形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。 ②loud adv./adj. 用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。如：She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前或之后。 如：He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不，根本不 如：I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶，我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾。 8. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋 9. ① end up doing sth : 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束（注意介词with） 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先（这个短语可用在作文中，使得文章有层次） 11. also 也、而且，（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也（用于肯定句）常在句末（它们三个的区分要清楚，尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的 位置）。 12. make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误如： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）（常见短语） 如：Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我！ 14. take notes 做笔记，做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…，乐意做… 如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成
祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量）新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量） Unit1How can we becomegood learners?祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量） 短语总结: 祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量） 祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量）1. good learners优秀的学习者 2.work with friends和朋友一起学习 3.study for a test备考 4.have conversations with与……交谈 5.speaking skills口语技巧 6.a little有点儿 7.at first起初起先 8.the secret to......，.......的秘诀 9.becauseof因为 10.as well也 11.look up(在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 12.so that以便，为了 13.the meaning of……的意思 14.make mistakes犯错误 15.talk to交谈 16.depend on依靠依赖 17.in common共有的 18.pay attention to注意关注 19.connect……with……把……联系。 20.for example例如 21.think about考虑 22.even if即使尽管纵容23.look for寻找 24.worry about担心担忧 25.make word cards制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help向老师求助 27.read aloud大声读 28.spoken english英语口语 29.give a report作报告 30.word by word一字一字地 31.so……that如此……以至于 32.fall in love with爱上 33.something interesting有趣的事情 34.take notes记笔记 35.how often多久一次 36.a lot of许多 37.the ability to do sth.做某事的能力 38.learning habits学习习惯 39.be interested in对……感兴趣 40.get bored感到无聊 41.be good at在……方面擅长 42.be afraid of害怕 43.each other彼此互相 44.instead of代替而不是 二.用法集萃祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量） 1.by doing sth通过做某事 2.it+be+adj+to do sth做某事是……的 3.finish doing sth完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？ 5.try to do sth尽力做某事 6.the+比较近，the+比较近越……，就越…… 7.find it+adj+to do sth发现做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事 9.help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事 10.practice doing sth练习做某事11.keep doing sth一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 13.begin to do sth开始做某事 14.want to do sth想要做某事 15.need to do sth需要做某事 16.remember to do sth记得做某事 17.shoot射（射着，射死等表结果） 18.shoot at（瞄准）射 祝同学们中考取得好成绩，为中华民族的伟大复兴奉献自己的力量） Unit2I think that mooncakes are
1.(at) home and abroad （在）国内外 2. a bag of 一袋，一包 3. a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿 4. a couple of 一些，几个 5. a few 一些，少量 6. a glass of 一杯 7. a great number of 一些，许多 8. a kind of 一种，一类 9. a little while一会儿 10. a little 一点，少许 11. a lot (of) 许多，大量；很；非常 12. a number of 一些，许多 13. a pair of 一对，一双，一副，一条。 14. a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片 15. a short distance 短距离 16. a short time 一会儿 17. a waste of time 浪费时间 18.according to 根据，按照；据…所示（所说） 19.acid rain 酸雨 20.across from 在对面 21.act out 演出来 22.after class 课后 23.again and again 反复地，再三地 24.agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致 25.air conditioning 空调系统 26.all kinds of 各种各样的 27.all over the world 全世界 28.all over 到处，遍及；结束 29.all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了 30.all the time 总是，一直 31.all the year round 一年到头 32.and so on 等等 33.any minute now 很快，马上 34.around the world 全世界 35.arrive in/at 到达 36.as a matter of fact 事实上，其实 37.as a result （作为）结果 38.as a result of…由于… 39.as for 至少，关于 40.as long as 只要 41.as soon as 一…就… 42.as usual 通常，平常地 43.as we know 总所周知 44.as well as 除…之外（也）
初三英语语法复习（有省略） 1.不定代词 不定代词包括: all,both,either,neither,any,all,none,ev both,every,each,either,neither,more,little,few,much, many,another,other,some,any,one,no 以及 some,something,anything,everything,somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody, no one,none,everybody,everyone.等. （some any,all both,either neither,no none,each every,many much,few little的区别与联系）2.不定代词用法为:(☆☆☆☆☆重要考点) 不定代词+(of+限定词)+名词 注意:of后一定要有限定词!!这是both,either,neither,any,all,none,ev托福语法中的 both,either,neither,any,all,none,ev重要考点both,all可以直接接限定词the! 3.all与both的用法 1)all都,指三者以上both,either,neither,any,all,none,ev.both都,指两者 2)all的主谓一致:all的单复数由它所修饰或指代的名词的单复数决定. both与复数动词连用,但both...and...可与单数名词连用与. All goes well.一切进展得很好. 3)all通常不与可数名词单数连用,如:不说all the book,而说the whole book. 但all可与表时间的可数名词单数连用,如all day,all night,all the year; 但习惯上不说all hour,all century. all还可以与一些特殊的单数名词连用,如all China,all the city,all my life,all the way. 4)both,all都可作同位语,其位置在行为动词前,be动词之后.如果助动词或情态动词后面的实义动词省去,则位于助动词或情态动词之前. Who can speak Japanese We both(all)can. 5)all/any/none all(所有的,全部的人或物),any(任何一个),none(都不).以上词使用范围为三者以上. All the flowers are gone.所有的花都谢了. I don't like any of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢. I like none of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢. 注意:all与none用法一样.跟单数名词,用单数动词;跟复数名词,用复数动词. All of the students are there.所有的学生都在那. All(of)the milk is there.所有的牛奶都在那. 3.every和each的用法(☆☆☆重要考点) 1)every强调全体的概念,each强调个体概念. Every student in our school works hard.我们学校的学生都很用功. Each student may have one book..每个学生都可有一本书. 2)every指三个以上的人或物(含三个),each指两个以上的人或物(含两个). 3)every只作形容词,不可单独使用.each可作代词或形容词. Every student has to take one. Each boy has to take one. Each of the boys has to take one.
初三英语知识点归纳 英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一,下面是由我分享的初三英语知识点归纳，希望对你有用。 初三英语知识点归纳：副词 表示动作特征或性状，主要修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子 (一)形容词的用法及位置 1.形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等，作定语时一般放在名词前。 Eg. She has short hair.(作定语) Paul is tall.(作表语) We must keep our room clean.(作宾补) 2.形容词修饰不定代词时放在其后。 eg.She has something important to tell us. There’s nothing wrong in the sentence.
(二)副词的种类、用法及位置 1.副词的种类 (1)时间副词 ①表示大体时间：now，then，yesterday，today，tonight，before，just now，recently，so far ②表示频率：always，usually，often，sometimes, seldom，never ③其它作用：already，yet，late，early，soon， at once，immediately，atfirst，at last，finally (2)地点副词 ①表地点：here，there，home，abroad，upstairs，downstairs，anywhere，everywhere，nowhere，somewhere ②表位置关系(后接宾语时，用作介词)：above，below，round，around，down，up，in，out，inside，outside，across，back，along，over，away，near， off,past (3)方式副词表示谓语动词“怎样地”，(此类副词 大部分由形容词加ly构成)：badly，bravely，gratefully，
新版译林九年级下册英语知识点总结 U1 Asia 重点短语 take a rest 休息 on one’s way back 在某人回来的路上 had better（not）do sth. 最好不做某事 wake sb. up 叫醒某人keep doing sth. 继续做某事 go on 继续 Chinese paper-cutting 中国剪纸 plan to do sth. 计划做某事be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 welcome to…欢迎到… the raising of the national flag 升国旗仪式 one of…其中之一 the capital of…的首都 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 so many 如此多的 turn…into…把…变成…. take a boat trip坐船旅行 next to 贴近 have/has been to 到过 take up 占据（空间） feel cold 感到冷 be different from 与…不同arrive in/at 到达 rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨be far away from 远离 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 as…as 和…一样 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
on the third day 在第三天 set out 出发 for example 例如 look down 看不起，俯视 nod one’s head 点头 shake one’s head 摇头communicate with sb. 与某人交流 be famous for 因…而出名 句子 The Great wall is amazing, isn’t it 长城真是令人惊叹，不是吗 We’d better keep moving. 我们最好继续前进。 Since you are in Beijing now, why don’t you start from here 既然你现在在北京，为什么你不从这儿开始呢 The Emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties used to live here. 明朝和清朝的皇帝们过去居住在这里 It runs for over 6,000 kilometers across northern China, with watchtowers every few hundred meters. 它穿越中国的北部，有6000多公里长，每几百米就设有瞭望台。 It is one of the wonders of the world. 它是世界奇观之一。 It lies on the two sides of Lijiang River. 它位于漓江的两岸。 I hope you can visit my city one day! 我希望有一天你能参观我的城市。 But I don’t think the pollution is as serious as I imagined. 但是我想污染没有我想象的严重。 Most people can speak both English and Chinese. 大多数人能说
2017年仁爱版初中英语九年级英语全册单词表
仁爱版初中英语 九年级英语全册单词表 U1 Topic1 take place 发生.,进行 volunteer n.志愿者bell n.钟声;钟.,铃Africa n.非洲 disable adj.残疾的.,残废的 shut v.关闭.,关上ever adv.在任何时候.,从来 rope n.绳子.,绳索narrow adj.狭窄的various adj.,各种各样的 report n.&v.通讯;交流 keep in touch with 与...保持联系 relative n.亲属.,亲戚 telegram n.电报;电文rapidly adv.快速地.,迅速地 since prep.&conj.自...从;既然 reform n.改革.,改良reform and opening-up 改革开放satisfy v.使满足.,使满意 medical adj.医学的.,医疗的 cellphone=mobile phone 移动电话 fax n.传真.,传真机machine n.机器.,机械rapid adj.迅速的.,快速的 progress n.&v. 进步;进展 make progress 取得进
步 already adv.已经.,早已 succeed in dong sth. 成功地做了... pleased adj.高兴的leisure n.空闲.,空暇hide v.躲藏;遮挡;隐瞒 hide and seek 捉迷藏chess n.国际象棋radio n.收音机 spare adj.空闲的.,空余的 recent adj.近来的.,最近的 abroad adv.在国外;到国外 U1 Topic2 yet adv.仍.,还probably adv.很可能.,大概cinema n..电影院department store 百货公司 nearby adj.&adv. 附近;在附近 population n.人口.,人数 billion num.十亿increase v.&n.(使)增大.,增加;增大 reach v.实现;达到;够得着;到达 luckily adv. 幸运地policy n.政策.,方针Russia n. 俄罗斯measure n. 措施,方法social adj. 社会的;社交的 supply v.&n.提供;供应量.,补给 natural adj. 天然的;天生的
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）补：a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补：at least 至少 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing 补：base on 以…（为）根据 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心be close to…离…很近 33 be different from……和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
九年级英语知识点归纳总结 Unit1《How can we become good learners?》知识点 【短语归纳】 1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2. too…to… 太……而不能 3. the secret to… ……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意；关注 12. depend on 取决于；依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【单元知识点】 1. by + doing ：通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式） 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？（about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多） 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型） 如：Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗？ 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多,常用于句末。如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to :太…而不能 常用的句型：too+形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。 如：She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
初三下册英语知识点（外研版） 作为动词,break 有下列 12 个常用意思: ① 打破、断,如: ( a) If you drop the cup, you will break it. ( b) The rope suddenly broke. ② 违反、违约,如: ( a) Don't break the law. ( b) Tom is notorious for breaking promises. ③ 伤、毁,如: ( a) Tony broke Jane's heart by not marrying her. ( b) Judy dropped her watch and broke it. ④ 中断、打断,如: ( a) The barking of the dog broke our sleep. ( b) The stranger rushed in and broke our conversation. ⑤ 破晓,如: They arrived at the airport just as the day was breaki ng. ⑥ 放弃,如: It is hard to break the habit of smoking. ⑦ 开路,如: We sometimes saw voluntary workers help break paths in villages. ⑧ 毫无得失,如: He bought the sewing machine at $700 and sold it a t the same price. He broke even on the deal. ⑨ 闯入,如: A thief broke into my neigbour's house and ran away wi th some valuables. ⑩ 爆发,如: If a new world war breaks out, can you imagine the con sequences ? 11. 突破,如: The soldiers tried to break through the enemy's line. 12. 停止,如: The meeting suddenly broke up. 当名词时,break 有 5 个常见义,如下: ① 裂口: Please send for a plumber to repair the break in the wate r pipe. ② 拂晓: Fish mongers start work at the break of the day. ③ 吃茶点时间: A few of us have a tea-break at 11am every day.
初三英语中考专题复习 冠词名词 ( ) 1. It takes us _________ hour or more to go to my home town by _________ train. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; / D. a; / ( ) 2. –In which class is _________ boy in white? --He’s in Class 4. A. the B. an C. an D. / ( ) 3. –By the way, have you got _________ E-mail address? --Oh yes, it’s rggren@ hotmail. com. A. the B. an C. a D. / ( ) 4. Have you seen such big ________? A. a tomato B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatos ( ) 5. Several _________ are talking under the tree. And their ________ are swimming in the lake. A. woman; children B. woman; child C. women; children D. women; child ( ) 6. –What would you like,Madam?–I’d like ________, please. A. two bottles of orange B. two bottles of oranges C. two bottle of oranges D. two bottle of orange ( ) 7. The little baby has two ________ already. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths ( ) 8. –Which ____ of Shanghai do you come from? --Let me show you on the map. A. city B. village C. country D. part ( ) 9. “What _________ do you like best?” “Football.” A. food B. subject C. sport D. music ( ) 10. About _ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival. A. two hundred of B. two hundreds of C. two hundred D. two hundreds ( ) 11. This is an old photo of mine when I ________. A. have short hairs B. had short hairs C. have short hair D. had short hair ( ) 12. More college graduates would like to work in ________ west part of our country ________ next year. A. the; the B. /; / C. /; the D. the; / ( ) 13. Can you see _________ sun in the day-time? A. a B. the C. an D. / ( ) 14. The singer usually sings while playing ________ guitar. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 15. I’ve got information for all the computers now. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 16. It would be ________ waste of money to buy such a small dictionary. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 17. ________ good news we’re got! A. What a B. How a C. What D. How ( ) 18. Because of the unhealthy diet, many people in Africa die at _______ early age from terrible illnesses. A. the B. / C. a D. an ( ) 19. –How soon shall we start the bicycle trip? -- _________. A. In five day’s time B. In five days’ time C. In five days time D. For five days ( ) 20. I don’t think men and women are equal in _________ countryside at present. A. the B. / C. a D. an ( ) 21. There’s _________ umbrella behind the door. A. the B. / C. a D. an ( ) 22. ________ went to Japan yesterday. A. The White’s B. The Whites C. The White D. The White family ( ) 23. John Smith works in ________ big hospital in Hangzhou. A. the B. / C. a D. an ( ) 24. Look, five _________ are feeding on the hill. A. sheeps B. sheep C. sheeps D. the sheep ( ) 25. Several years later, John’s aunt made ________ second trip to China. A. the B. one C. a D. an ( ) 26. –You needn’t wait for Tom any longer. He must be having supper at ________. A. the Tell’s B. the Tells’ C. the Tells D. Tells ( ) 27. This tree has green ________ throughout the year. A. leaf B. leafs C. leave D. leaves ( ) 28. At the age of eight, Mary joined a group of ________. A. children dancers B. child dancers C. child dancer D. children’s dancers ( ) 29. –Mary, it’s going to rain. Better take ________ raincoat with you.
Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 重点短语 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先 8.the secret to... .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up 查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注 19. connect …with …把……联系 20.for example 例如21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容 23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken English 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31. so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 重点句型 1.提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？