2005 年职称英语等级理工类(A 级)试题考试试题答案及题解
第 1 部分：词汇选项(第 1～15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分) 下面共有 15 个句子，每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的 4 个选项中选择 1 个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。 请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1 These are their motives for doingit． A. reasons B. excuses C. answers D. plans 2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west． A. twists B. stretches C. broadens D. bends 3 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs A. abuse B. flavor C. temptation D. consumption 4 These programmes are of immense value to old people A. natural B. fatal C. tiny D. enormous 5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation． A. maintain B. improve C. assess D. protect 6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article．
A. cooperating B. competing C. combining D. arguing 7 He is determined to conso1idate his power A. strengthen B. control C. abandon D. exercise 8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems． A. solving B. exploring C. settling D. handling 9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits． A. removed B. cured C. worsened D. relieved 10 Allthe cars are tested for defects before leaving the factory A. functions B. faults C. motions D. parts 11 The food is insufficient for three people． A. instant B. infinite C. inexpensive D. inadequate 12 Thousands of people perished in the storm A. died
B. suffered C. floated D. scattered 13 But in the end he approved of our proposal． A. undoubtedly B. certainly C. ultimately D. necessarily 14 For young children，getting dressed is a complicated business． A. strange B. complex C. personal D. funny 15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management． A. evaluation B. pruduction C. efficiency D. publicity 来源:考试大-职称英语考试 第 2 部分：阅读判断 (第 1 6～22 题，每题 1 分，共 7 分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个甸子做出判断.如 果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把 A 涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答 题卡上把 B 涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把 C 涂黑。 Mad Scientist Stereotype Outdated Do people still imagine a physicist as a bearded man in glasses or has the image of the mad scientist changed? The Institute of Physics set out to find out whether the stereotype of a physics?boffin?(科学家)still exists by conducting a survey on shoppers in London．The people were asked to identify the physicist from a photograph of a line-up of possible suspects．98 percent of those asked got it wrong．The majority of people picked a white male of around 60， wearing glasses and with a white beard． While this stereotype may have been the image of all average physicist fifty years ago，the reality is now very different Since 1960 the number of young women entering physics has doubled and the average age of a physicist is now 31． The stereotype of the absent-minded scientist has lasted a long time because the media and Hollywood help promote the image of men in white lab coats with glasses sitting by blackboards
full of equations(等式)or working with fizzing(嘶嘶响)test tubes．These stereotypes are really damaging to society．Very good school children are put off studying science because they don?t see people like themselves on television or in magazines doing science．They simply don?t relate to the media?s image of the mad scientist． This is one reason why fewer young people are choosing to do science at university． If we want to encourage more young people to study science subjects，we need to change this image of the scientist and make science careers more attractive．But we must also develop children?s interest in science． In an attempt to change this negative image，an increasing number of science festivals are being organized．Thousands of people from secondary schools are also encouraged to take part in the internationwide science competitions of which the most popular are the national science Olympiads．Winning national teams then get the opportunity to take part in the International Science Olympiads which are held in a different county every year ． These events are all interesting for the young people who take part but they only involve a small proportion of students who are already interested in science．It seems that there is a long way to go before science becomes attractive as subjects like computer studies or fashion and design． 16 Most people have similar ideas of what a physicist looks like． A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 17 The majority of physicists in Britain today are Cambridge graduates A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 18 The media and the cinema have played a role in promoting the image of the mad scientist． A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 19 There will be more women scientists than men scientists in the future A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 20 More children will study science if it becomes more attractive． A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 21 The image of the mad scientist is really encouraging to society． A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 22 The International Science Olympiads are held once every two years． A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子 (第 2 卜 30 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)第 23~26 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为 第 1～4 段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题；(2)第 27~30 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正 确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 Cloning(克隆)：Future Perfect? 1 A clone is all exact copy of a plant or animal produced from any one cell. Since Scottish
scientists reported that they had managed to clone a sheep named Dolly in 1997，research into cloning has grown rapidly．In May 1998，scientists in Massachusetts managed to create two identical calves(牛犊)using cloning technology． A mouse has also been cloned successfully， But the debate over cloning humans really started when Chicago physicist Richard Seed made a surprising announcement：“We will have managed to clone a human being within the next two years，”he told the world． 2 Seed?S announcement provoked a lot of media attention，most of it negative．In Europe， nineteen nations have already signed an agreement banning human cloning and in the US the President announced：”We will be introducing a law to ban all human cloning and many states in the US will have passed anti-cloning laws by the end of the year．?? 3 Many researchers are not so negative about cloning，They are worried that laws banning human cloning will threaten important research． In March， The New England Journal of Medicine called any plan to ban research on cloning humans seriously mistaken．Many researchers also believe that in spite of attempts to ban it，human cloning will have become routine by 2010 because it is impossible to stop the progress of science． 4 Is there reason to fear that cloning will lead to a nightmare world? The public has been bombarded(轰炸)with newspaper articles，television shows and films，as well as cartoons．Such information is often misleading，and makes people wonder what on earth the scientists will be doing next．Within the next five to ten years scientists will probably have found a way of cloning humans. It could be that pretty soon we will be able to choose the person that we want our child to look like． But how would it feel to be a clone among hundreds， the anti-cloners ask． Pretty cool, answer the pr-cloners(赞成克隆的人)． 第 4 部分：阅读理解(第 31～45 题，每题 3 分，共 45 分) 下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题，每道题后面有 4 个选项。请根据文章的内容从 每题所给的 4 个选项中选择 1 个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 第一篇 More Than a Ride to School The National Education Association claims ． “The school bus is a mirror of the community．”They further add that，unfortunately, what appears on the exterior does not always reflect the reality of a chosen community．They are right--sometimes it reflects more! Just ask Liesl Denson. Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesl． Bruce Hardy．school bus driver for Althouse BUS Company has been Liesl?s bus driver since kindergarten．Last year when Liesl?s family moved to Parkesburg，knowing her bus went by her new residence。she requested to ride the same bus This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus．She says，”It?s been a great ride so far! My bus driver is so cool and has always been a good friend and a good listener．Sometimes when you?re a child adults do not think that what you have to say is important．Mr.Hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important．”Her friends Ashley Batista and Amanda Wolfe agree． Bruce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975. This year he will celebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus Company， Larry Althouse， president of the company, acknowledges Bruce Hardy?s outstanding record：“You do not come by employees like Bruce these days. He has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving record．He was recognized in 2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350,000 accident free
miles．Hardy?s reputation is made further evident through the relationships he has made with the students that ride his bus．” Althouse further adds，“Althouse Bus Company was established 70 years ago and has been providing quality transportation ever since ． My grandfather started the business with one bus．Althouse Bus Company is delighted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and safe service to our local school and community and looks forward to continuing to provide quality service for many more years to come．” Three generations of business is not all the company has enjoyed．Thanks to drivers like Bruce Hardy，they have been building relationships through generations，Liesl?s mother Carol also enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Hardy?s bus to the Octorara School District． 31 The word“mirror??in the first line could be best replaced by A “vehicle” B “device” C “need” D “reflection” 32 Bruce Hardy has been working with Althouse Bus Company A for 30 years B for 70 years C since last year D since 2000 33 Which of the following statements is NOT true of Bruce Hardy? A He is popular with his passengers B He has never missed a day of work C He is an impatient person D He has driven 350.000 accident free miles 34 Althouse Bus Company was founded by A Larry Althouse B Althouse?s grandfather C Liesl?s mother D Ashley Batista 35 Althouse Bus Company pays much attention to A employing young drivers B running quality schools C providing free driving lessons D building sound relationships 第二篇 A Phone That Knows You’re Busy It?s a modern problem： you?re too busy to be disturbed by incessant(连续不断的)phone calls so you turn your cellphone off .But if you don?t remember to turn it back on when you?re less busy．you could miss some important calls if only the phone knew when it was wise to interrupt
you， you wouldn?t have to turn it off at all. Instead， it could let calls through when you are not too busy A bunch of behavior sensors(传感器)and a clever piece of software could do just that，by analyzing your behavior to determine if it?s a good time to interrupt you． If built into a phone， the system may decide you?re too busy and ask the caller to leave a message or ring back later． James Fogarty and Scott Hudson at Camegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania based their system oil tiny microphones，cameras and touch sensors that reveal body language and activity．First they had to study different behaviors to find out which ones stongly predict whether your mind is interrupted. The potential“busyness”signals they focused on included whether the office doors were left open or closed，the time of day，if other people were with the person in question，how close they were to each other, and whether or not the computer was in use． The sensors monitored these and many other factors while four subjects were at work . At random intervals，the subjects rated how interruptible they were on a scale ranging from“highly interruptible??to“highly not—interruptible” . Their ratings were then correlated with the various behaviors . “It is a shotgun(随意的)approach：we used all the indicators we could think of and then let statistics find out which were important，” says Hudson. The model showed that using the keyboard，and talking on a landline or to someone else in the office correlated most strongly with how interruptible the subjects judged themselves to be． Interestingly， the computer was actually better than people at predicting when someone was too busy to be interrupted . The computer got it right 82 per cent of the time，humans 77 per cent．Fogarty speculates that this might be because people doing the interrupting are inevitably biased towards delivering their message，whereas computers don?t care． The first application for Hudson and Fogarty?s system is likely to be in an instant messaging system， followed by office phones and cellphones． “There is no technological roadblock(障碍) to it being deployed in a couple of years，” says Hudson
36 A big problem facing people today is that A they must tolerate phone disturbances or miss important calls． B they must turn off their phones to keep their homes quiet． C they have to switch from a desktop phone to a cellphone． D they are too busy to make phone calls．
37 The behavior sensor and software system built in a phone A could help store messages． B could send messages instantly C could tell when it is wise to interrupt you．
D could identify important phone calls．
38 Scientists at Carnegie Menon University tried to find out A why office doors were often 1eft open． B when it was a good time to turn off the computer． C what questions office workers were bothered with． D which behaviors could tell whether a person was busy 39 During the experiment，the subjects were asked A to control the sensors and the camera． B to rate the degrees to which they could be interrupted． C to compare their behaviors with others?. D to analyze all the indicators of interruption．
40 The computer performed better than people in the study because A the computer worked harder． B the computer was not busy C people tended to be biased． D people were not good at statistics． 来源:考试大-职称英语考试 第三篇 The Exploding Lakes of Cameroon What comes to mind when you think of a lake? You probably imagine a pretty scene with blue water，birds，and fish．For the people in the northwestern Cameroon，however, the image is very different. For them，lakes may mean terrible disasters. In 1984，poisonous gases exploded out of Lake Monoun and came down into the nearby villages，killing thirty—seven people．Two years later,Lake Nyos erupted A cloud of gases rolled down the hills and into the valleys and killed 1,700 people． Lake Nyos and Lake Monoun are crater(火山口)lakes They were formed when water collected in the craters of old volcanoes The volcanoes under Lake Nyos and Lake Monoun are not active anymore. However, poisonous gases from the center of the earth continue to flow up through cracks in the bottom of the lake. This is normal in a crater lake. In most crater lakes，these gases are released often because the water?turns over?regularly． That is， the water from the bottom of the lake rises and mixes with the water at the top，allowing the gases to escape slowly． However，in Lakes Nyos and Monoun，there is no regular turning over．No one knows the reason for this fact，but as a result，these lakes have more gases tapped at the bottom than other crater lakes. In fact，scientists who have studied Lakes Nyos and Monoun have found 16,000 times more gases． When a strong wind， cool weather a storm， or a landslide(滑坡)causes the water to turn over suddenly，the gases escape in a violent explosion．
In the past，no one knew when the gases might explode，so there was no way for the villagers to escape disaster. Now scientists from the United States，France，and Cameroon have found a way to reduce the gas pressure at the bottom of Lake Nyos．They stood a 672-foot plastic pipe in the middle of the lake，with one end of the pipe near the bottom and the other end in the air．Near the top of the pipe， the team put several holes that could be opened or closed by a computer． Now， when the gas pressure gets too high，the holes are opened and some of the gas-filled water shoots up through the pipe into the air like a fountain．With less pressure，a disastrous explosion is much less likely．However, the scientists are not sure that one pipe will be enough to prevent explosions．They hope to put in others soon and they plan to install a similar pipe and a computer system at Lake Monoun as well． To protect people nearby until all of the pipes are in place．the scientists have installed early warning systems at both lakes. If the gas pressure rises to a dangerous level，computers will set off loud sirens(警报)and bright lights to warn the people in the villages．That way, they will have time to escape from the dangerous gases．
41 What will happen when Lake Nyos and Lake Monoun explode? A Water will flow down the hills B Poisonous gases will be released suddenly． C A strong wind will rise from the lakes D The volcanoes will come to life．
42 Which of the following statements about Lake Nyos and Lake Monoun is true? A They were formed in 1984． B They are at the top of two active volcanoes． C They are not like most other crater lakes． D Water in them turns over regularly．
43 Lake Nyos and Lake Monoun explode because A the gases rise to the top and mix with air． B people from the villages turn over the water． C scientists have put in a computer system． D they have more gases trapped at the bottom than other crater lakes 44 A team of scientists has A erected a pressure-releasing pipe in the lake B identified the gases at the bottom of the lake C built a beautiful fountain near the lakes
D removed all dangerous gases from the lakes 45 What do we learn from the last paragraph? A Scientists are planning to install pipes in all crater lakes． B Scientists still do not know how to prevent gas explosions C Explosion disasters could be avoided in the future D Warning systems have been set up in the villages nearby． 来 第 5 部分：补全短文 (第 46～50 题，每题 2 分，共 1 0 分) 阅读下面的短文，文章中有 5 处空白，文章后面有 6 组文字，请根据文章的内容选择 5 组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置 上。 Every Dog Has Its Say Kimiko Fukuda，a Japanese girl，always wondered what her dog was trying to say. Whenever she put on makeup，it would pull at her sleeve．_____(46)When the dog barks， she glances at a small electronic gadget (装置)．The following“human”translation appears on its screen：“Please take me with you．”“I realized that?s how he was feeling．”said Fukuda． The gadget is called Bowlingual，and it translates dog barks into feelings．People laughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world?s first dog-human translation machine in 2002．But 300，000 Japanese dog owners bought it．______(47) “Nobody else had thought about it，”said Masahiko Kajita，who works for Takara“We spend so much time training dogs to understand our orders；what would it be like if we could understand dogs?” Bowlingual has two parts．____(48)The translation is done in the gadget using a database(资料 库)containing every kind of bark． Based on animal behaviour research，these noises are divided into six categories：happiness， Sadness, frustration，anger，declaration and desire．_____(49)In this way，the database scientifically matches a bark to an emotion，which is then translated into one of 200 phrases． When a visitor went to Fukuda?s house recently，the dog barked a loud“bow wow”．This translated as“Don?t come this way”_____(50) The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US$120 It can store up to 100 barks，even recording the dog?s emotions when the owner is away． A A wireless microphone is attached to the dog?s collar,which sends information to the gadget held by the owner． B Nobody really knows how a dog feels C It was followed by“I?m stronger than you”as the dog growled(嗥叫)and sniffed(嗅)at the visitor D More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summer
E Now，the Japanese girl thinks she knows F Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like“Let?s play”，“Look at me”，or “Spend more time with me”． 第 6 部分：完形填空 (第 5l～65 题，每题 1 分，共 1 5 分) 阅读下面的短文，文中有 15 处空白，每处空白给出了 4 个选项，请根据短文的内容从 4 个选项中选择 1 个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 Earth?s Inner Core Scientists have long struggled to understand what lies at the planet?s center, Direct observation of its center is impossible，so researchers must_____(51)to other evidence． In 1889，a German scientist detected a severe earthquake in Japan．Geophysicists concluded that shock waves_____(52)jolts(晃动)from one side of Earth through the center to the other side．Then in 1936，Danish geophysicist Inge Lehmann studied the waves______(53) to determine that within Earth?s core of molten(熔化了的)iron lies a solid inner core-but_____ (54)that core was made of eluded(难倒)her．Other geophysicists quickly determined that Lehmann?s inner core was composed mostly_____(55)iron. Since then， Lehmann?s discovery has_____(56)conventional Earth science． But now scientists are challenging traditional theory with new and radical _____(57) For example，Earth?s center could actually contain an“inner core within the inner core， claim Ishii and colleague Adam Dziewonski． Analyzing hundreds of thousands of earthquake wave _____(58),they maintain that the inner core has at its heart a tiny, even more solid sphere(球 体) . This sphere??may be the oldest fossil____(59)from the formation of Earth，”says Dziewonski． Dziewonski and Ishii speculate that shortly_____(60) Earth formed around 4.8billion years ago， a giant asteroid(小行 星)smashed into the young planet and nearly melted it. But Earth?s center didn?t quite melt； it______(61)mass as the planet cooled. The core within a core may be the kernel(核 心)that endured．“Its presence could change our basic ideas about the_____ (62)of the planet，” Dziewonski says idea is tame(温和 的)compared to the_____(63)theories of independent geophysicist J．Marvin Herndon．Earth?s i nner core is made not of iron，he claims but a_____(64)of nickel and silicon Hemdon has a truly revolutionary notion： Within the nickel silicide(硅化 物)inner core is also an“inner”inner core—an 8 km—wide ball of the element uranium．Uranium is radioactive．Hemdon thinks the uranium releases heat energy as its atoms_____(65)fission-spl it and crash into another in a chain reaction. In other words,we may live on top of a gigantic, “natu ral”nuclear power plant. 51 A try B leave C turn D point
52 A create B receive C feel D overcome 53 A work B solution C job D patterns 54 A whether B what C why D how 55 A from B within C of D to 56 A followed B dominated C restored D opposed 57 A ideas B demands C phenomena D movements 58 A things B acts C methods D records 59 A taken B benefited C left D kept 60 A after B before C since D when 61 A expanded B modified C gained D melted 62 A size B origin C structure D shape 63 A radical B traditional C classical D conventional 64 A system B copy C model D compound 65 A charge B last C experience D show
2005 年职称英语等级考试理工类(A 级)答案 满分 100 分，其中 1 一 15 每题 1 分； 16—30 每题 1 分； 31—45 每题 3 分 0 46—50 每题 2 分 0 51—65 每题 i 分。 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．D 12 A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．E 26．B 27．C 28．F 29．D 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40 C 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．E 47．D 48．A 49．F 50．C 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C 56．B 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．A 61．C 62．B 63．A 64．D 65．C 2005 年职称英语等级考试 理工类(A 级)题解 第 1 部分· 词汇选项 1 A motive：动机。reason：理由。这两个词意思比较接近。There is no reason to doubt his word，没有理由不相信他的话。excuse：借口， answer 和 reply 都有“回 答”的意思。 2 C widen 和 broaden 都有“拓宽”的意思。twist：弯曲。stretch：延伸。The forests Stretch for hundreds of miles．森林绵延数百英里。bend：弯曲。 3 C lure：吸引。temptation：吸引。这两个词意思相近。abuse：滥用。flavor：滋 味；consumption：消费。 4 D immense 和 enormous 都有“巨大的”的意思。 it was an enormous disappointment 此事太令人失望了。natural：自然的；tiny：微小的：fatal：致命的。 5 B remedy：补救。improve：改进。这两个词意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health． 草药可用于增进我们的健康。 maintain： 保持。 protect： 保护。 assess： 评估。 6 A collaborate：合作；勾结。cooperate：合作。 She has agreed to cooperate with the police in the investigation．她同意在调查中跟警察台作。compete：比赛。combine：
合并。argue：争论。 7 A consolidate：巩固。strengthen：巩固，加强。To strengthen his position in Parliament，he held talks with leaders of the Peasant Party，为了加强在国会中的地位， 他跟农民党的领导人进行了会谈。control：控制。abandon：放弃。exercise：行使。 8 B probe：探索。explore：探索。这两个词意思很相近。Both parties are exploring ways of settling the dispute．双方都在寻求解决争端的办法。solve：解决。settle：解 决。handle：处理。 9 D alleviate：减轻。relieve：减轻：变小。remove：去掉；切除。cure：治疗。 worsen：严重。 10 B defect：缺陷。fault：缺陷。function：功能。motion：意向。part：部分。 11 D insufficient：不充分的。inadequate：不充分的。Supplies of food and medicine are inadequate 食物和药品供应不足。instant：迫切的。infinite：无限的。 12 A perish：死亡。die：死亡。The old man will die soon．这个老人很快会死去。suffer： 蒙受。float：漂浮。scatter：散乱。 13 C inthe end：最后。ultimately：最后。The food ultimately arrived at the end of last month．食品终于在上月末运到了。certainly：当然。necessarily：必定地。 14 B complicated：复杂的。complex：复杂的。The issue is very complex．这个问题 太复杂了。strange：奇怪的。difficult：困难的。personal：个人的。funny：有趣的。 15 A appraisal：评价。evaluation：评价。Evaluation is standard practice for all training 评价是各种教育的通常的做法。production：生产。efficiency：效率。publicity 出名。 第 2 部分：阅读判断 16 A 题句的意思是物理学家长相是什么样子的，多数人持有相同的看法。第一段 最后一句用一句具体的信息表明了这层意思。 17 c 题句的意思是当今英国多数物理学家是从剑桥毕业的。文中没有提到此信息， 故选 C。 18 A 该题的信息在第三段第一句可以找到。故选 A。 19 c 题句说的是未来女科学家的数量会大于男性科学家的数量。文中未提到此信 息。故选 c。 20 A 此句的信息见第四段第二句后半部分。 2l B 题旬的意思是说疯疯癫癫的科学家的形象对社会是有益的。显然与文意不符， 故选 B。 22 B 题旬说国际科学奥林匹克比赛每两年举行一次。文章最后一段提到此比赛每 年在不同国家举行一次。题句意思与原文不符，故选 B。 第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子 23 D 文章第一段主要讲的是什么是克隆?即克隆的基本概念，故选 D。 24 A 文章第二段主要讲的是 Seed 的言论引起媒体激烈的反应，故选 A。
25 E 文章第三段主要讲一些科学家对克隆的正面反应，认为人们无法阻挡科技的 进步。 26 B 文章第四段主要谈公众对未来克隆技术的担心，故选 B。 27 c 文中提到 Seed 的言论，他认为未来两年内就会有克隆人出现，故选 c。 28 F 文章第二段谈到 Seed 的言论引起了激烈的反应，故选 F。 29 D 文章第二段最后一句提到美国通过了禁止克隆人的法律，故选 D。 30 B 文章最后一段提到未来 5 到 10 年内人们可能会找到克隆人的办法，即会有克 隆人出现，故选 B。 第 4 部分：阅读理解 31 D mirror 和 reflection 都有“反映”的意思。reflection 的动词是 reflect，在第一 段中出现了两次。vehicle 是“交通工具”，device 是“装置”， need 是“需要”。 32 A 该题问的是：Bruce Hardy 为 Althouse 公交公司工作了多少年了?第四段的 第二句话是这么说的：今年，他要庆祝为 AM。house 公交公司工作 30 年。 33 c 该题问的是：下面的哪一种说法不符合 Brice Hardy 实际情况?A 和 B 可 见于第三段第二行。D 可见于第四段的后半部分。c 说的是：Bruce Hardy 不耐心。 第三段说到了 Bruce Hardy 是一个很好的听众，他总是听着你要说的话。可见，说 Bruce Hardy 不耐心不符合实际情况。 34 B 该题问的是：谁创立了 Althouse 公交公司?A 说的是：Larry Althouse。Larry 。Althouse 是公司的总裁。B 说的是：Althouse 的祖父。倒数第二段有这样一句话： 我(Althouse)的祖父开始经营时只有一辆公共汽车。可见，B 是正确答案。 35 D 该题问的是：Althouse 公交公司注重什么?A 说的是：雇用年轻司机。B 说 的是：经营素质学校。c：提供免费驾驶课程。D：建立良好的关系。 36 A 该题问的是：当今人们面临的一个大的问题是什么?文章第～句就给出了答 案：人们太忙了，不能被连续不断的电话骚扰。要么关闭手机。 37 c 第二段中的 that 是代词，指上段最后两旬句子的内容。而答案在第一句的后 半部分：确定何时适合打扰你。 38 D 本题题干的意思是在 Camegie Mellon 大学的科学家试图找出……?答案在第 三段最后一句，第四段第一句也给出了部分答案。 39 B 本题问的是实验中，受试者被要求干什么?答案在第五段第二句：受试者对 是否可被打断工作做出评定，评定范围从“完全可以被打断”到“完全不能被打 断”。 40 c 本题和倒数第二段第一句有关，说的是实验中电脑比人表现得好，问原因是 什么?这段最后一句说了，people doing the interrupting are inevitably biased…，即 人有偏见，故 c 为答案。 41 B 该题问的是 Nyos 和 Monoun 两湖喷发时会出现什么情况?第一段第五句提 到，Monoun 喷发时有毒气体随之而出。两年后，Nyos 湖喷发时也出现类似情况。 故 B 为答案。
42 c 本题为细节题。问的是关于 Nyos 和 Monoun 两湖哪句陈述是正确的?选项 A 说的是两湖于 1984 年形成的，不符合原文意思。选项 B 的意思是：他们坐落在两 座活活火山上，也与原文意思不符。选项 D 说的是湖中的水定期翻滚，均与原文 不符。只有选项 c 正确。 43 D 题句的意思是：Nyos 和 Monoun 两湖发生喷发的原因是什么?前三个选项均 与原文意思不符，答案见第三段第二句。 44 A 本题问的是一队科学家干了什么工作?第四段第三句提到他们在湖里立了一 根释放湖底气压的管子。故 A 为答案。 45 c 本题问的是在文章最后一段我们了解到了什么?文章最后一段主要讲的是在 所有的湖里竖起缓解湖底气压的管子后，就不会有危险。故选项 c 为正确答案。 第 5 部分：补全短文 46 E 文章的第一句话提出了 Kimiko Fukuda 一直在想的一件事，即狗究竟想表达 什么。紧接着应该给出一个答案是比较符合逻辑的。E 就是答案。 47 D 上一句话说的 30 万日本养狗人已经买了人狗翻译机。符合逻辑的一步是更多 的人还会买。因此 D 是合理的选项。 48 A 上一句说的是 Bowlingual 这个装置有两个部分。接着应该是具体说明。A 是 对装置的具体说明。 49 F 第五段的第一句话说的是：根据动物行为研究，这些杂音可以分成六类：幸 福；悲痛；受挫；气愤；声称；欲望。因为是人狗翻译机，这些情感还需要跟人 的话对 应起来。 50 c 上一句话说的是：当一个客人最近来到 Fukuda 的屋时，狗大声地叫着“bowr wow”的声音。因为是在讲人狗翻译机，下面一句话应该讲的是它的翻译。因此 c 是对的 第 6 部分：完形填空 51 c turn to other evidence：寻求其他证据。Tum to 属固定搭配。 52 A create jolts：造成震动。其他几个选项意思不符。 53 D wayes?patterns：波浪的形状。科学家通过研究震波的形状了解地球的情况。 54 B 此处的意思是地心是由什么构成的难倒了她。这里应使用 what 构成名词性从 旬，作主语。 55 c compose of：由……组成。固定短语。 56 B dominate：占统治地位，支配。Lehamann 的发现在传统地球科学领域占统治 地位。 57 A 此处的意思是：现在的科学家正用新的、激进的观点挑战传统的理论。本题 只有填 ideas 才符合本句的意思。 58 D 此处填 records，本句的意思是：通过分析数十万次地震波的记录，他们认 为……。其他几个选项与句意不符。
59 c left：留下来的。此处的意思是：这一球体可能是地球形成时留下来的最古老 的化石。 60 A 依据上下文，应用 afte~句子意思才讲得通。 61 c gain：获取。gained mass as the planet cooled：在星球(这里指地球)变冷的 过程中，它逐渐获得了质量。 62 B 本文主要谈地球起源问题，故此处应填 ongm。 63 A 本句前面出现的一个词是“tame”，与之对应，应该是“radical”。 64 D nickel 和 silicon 的混合物，compound：混合物。 65 c fission—split：裂变。经历裂变，用动词 experience。
职称英语考试综合B试题真题完整版 文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]
2016年职称英语综合B真题 第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. All houses within 100 meters of the seas are (at risk) of flooding. A. out of control B. between equals C. in particular D. in danger 2. The idea was quite (brillian)t. A. positive B. clever C. key D. original 3. Stock market price (tumbled) after rumor of a rise in interest rate. A. regulated B. fell C. increased D. maintained
4. We are worried about this (fluid) situation full with uncertainty. A. stable B. suitable C. adaptable D. changeable 5. The (revelation) of his past led to his resignation. A. imagination B. confirmation C. disclosure D. recall 6. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very (brutal). A. careless B. strong C. cruel D. hard 7. The coastal has area has very (mild) winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold. A. warm B. severe C. hard D.dry
2013年职称英语综合类B级真题及答案(基本完整版) 第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. Come out，or I’ll bust the door down. A shut B break C set D beat 2. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town. A naked B blind C cautious D private 3. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error. A general B inflexible C complex D direct 4. It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already. A right B unbelievable C obvious D unclear 5. These animals migrate south annually in search of food. A explore B inhabit C prefer D travel 6. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems. A send B hear C confirm D spread 7. She came across three children sleeping under a bridge. A found by chance B passed by C took a notice of D woke up 8. I have little information as regards her fitness for the post. A about B at C with D from 9. As a politician，he knows how to manipulate public opinion. A express B divide C influence D voice 10. He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company. A taught B kept C changed D attracted 11. He paused，waiting for her to digest the information. A withhold B exchange C understand D contact 12. Make sure the table is securely anchored. A repaired B cleared C booked D fixed 13. She gets aggressive when she is drunk.
2016职称英语考试真题及答案 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1、Have you talked to her?lately? https://www.doczj.com/doc/f53479225.html,stly B.finally C.shortly D.recently 2、 About?one quarter of?the workers in the country are employed in factories. A.third B.fourth C.tenth D.fifteenth 3、 The dentist has decided to?extract?her bad tooth. A.take out B.repair C.push in D.dig 4、 We shall keep the money in a?secure?place. A.clean
B.secret C.distant D.safe 5、 This table is strongand?durable. A.long-lasting B.extensive C.far reaching D.eternal 6、 He endured agonies before he finally?expired. A.fired B.resigned C.died D.retreated 7、 There are only five minutes left, but the?outcome?of the match is still in doubt. A.result B.judgement C.estimation D.event 8、 The great changes of the city?astonished?every visitor to that city A.attacked
2015年职称英语 综合类C级考试真题及答案 目录 词汇选项 (2) 阅读判断 (6) 概括大意与完成句子 (10) 阅读理解 (15) 补全短文 (23) 完形填空 (28)
词汇选项 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分） 1 (单项选择题) Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy. A.way B.factor C.objective D.source 2 (单项选择题) The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A.message B.guilt C.obligation D.punishment 3 (单项选择题) He said some harsh words about his brother. A.proper B.unkind
C.normal D.unclear 4 (单项选择题) I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to. A.partner B.drive C.guide D.help 5 (单项选择题) We need to identify the potential problems. A.possible B.main C.immediate https://www.doczj.com/doc/f53479225.html,mon 6 (单项选择题) When did you first encounter these difficulties? A.create B.present C.experience D.resolve
2015年职称英语理工类B级考试真题 第一部分：词汇选项 1.The organization was bold enough to face the press. A.pleased B.powerful C.brave D.sensible 参考答案：C 2.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class. A.accept B.control C.observe D.regulate 参考答案：A 3.I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A.limit B.fear C.power D.fool 参考答案：B 4.Most people find rejection hard to accept. A.excuse B.client C.destiny D.refusal 参考答案：D 5.She's extremely competent and industrious. A.hardworking B.honest C.objective D.independent 参考答案：A 6.The doctors did not reveal the truth to him. A.hide B.handle C.disclose D.establish 参考答案：C 7.He tried to assemble his thoughts. A.clear B.share C.gather D.spare 参考答案：C
8.The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A.message B.punishment C.guilt D.obligation 参考答案：B 9.Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions. A.flexible B.terrible C.reasonable D.serious 参考答案：B 10.These products are inferior to those we brought last year. A.poorer than B.narrower than https://www.doczj.com/doc/f53479225.html,rger than D.richer than 参考答案：A 11.The political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly. A.improved B.changed C.worsened D.developed 参考答案：C 12.There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building. A.coexisting B.fair C.full D.pubic 参考答案：A 13.They're petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public transport. A.requesting B.planning C.preparing D.looking 参考答案：A 14.He said some harsh words about his brother. A.unkind B.proper C.normal D.unclear 参考答案：A 15.We were attracted by the lure of quick money. A.amount
试卷一 I. Vocabulary Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. 1. It is possible to predict how much energy and water a building will consume, how much _______ will be needed. A. matter B. things C. material D. substance 2. They found that the positive thinkers sold 37 percent more insurance than did the_______ thinkers. A. negative B. positive C. active D. passive 3. In labs around the world, bad bugs are undergoing the ultimate rehabilitation, being _______ from life-threatening viruses and bacteria into lifesaving therapeutic agents. A. translated B. transported C. transformed D. transmitted 4. The fresh air is sometimes humid from the _______rainfall of this area. A. numerous B. abundant C. plenty D. substantive 5. We know that many animals _______ the deep seas at pressures of 15,000 pounds per square inch. A. live on B. live in C. live through D. live up to 6. Speakers and writers of the Germanic languages _______for a great deal of the world's output in everything from economics to literature to military to science and technology. A. account B. allow C. apply D. arrange 7. _______of the great state of Illinois, let me express my deepest gratitude for the privilege of addressing this convention. A. On account B. In honor C. In place D. On behalf 8. The companies that are finding ways to hang on to their older workers _______ from an intangible commodity: wisdom. A. obtain B. earn C. develop D. benefit 9. I raced to_______ Jill. A. keep on B. keep up with C. come up with D. come up to 10. Managers need to monitor inflation trends so they can make good _______. A. decisive B. decisions C. decide D. decided 11. Fluency can be _______ defined as "being able to communicate ideas without having to stop and think too much about what one is saying." A. simple B. simply C. similar D. simplify 12. The number of vehicles has been steadily increasing. _______, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide that exceed legally established limits. A. Continuously B. Consequently C. Constantly D. Consistently 13. A(An) _______ is better than the text and may make the point clear. A. interpretation B. representation C. illustration D. draw 14. Some of the world's best mountain _______ is available within the 500-kilometer long chain of the Southern Alps. A. scene B. scenery C. scarce D. scare 15. After a through research, the police __ most of the missing jewels. A. retreated B. refreshed C. recovered D. reminded 16. A gold-rated building is estimated to have reduced its environmental impact by 50% compared with a(an) __ conventional building. A. equivalent B. alike C. uniform D. likely 17. When pessimists __ in their first attempt, they usually say, "I can't do this." A. feel B. fail C. defeat D. lost 18. Six years __ before she got another note from Teddy. A. went into B. went around C. went by D. went on 19. The company owns a large number of _______ stores. A. export B. bargain C. retail D. trade 20. The cost of self-education has fallen with the multitude of sources of knowledge and information _______ on CD-ROMs and the Internet. A. preferable B. ready C. available D. considerable II. Grammatical Structure Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. 21. Put things back _______ you found them.
全国职称英语考试历年真题及答案 理工类-A级 2003-2010 目录 1.2003年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (2) 2.2004年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (16) 3.2005年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (35) 4.2006年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (54) 5.2007年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (68) 6.2008年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (76) 7.2009年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (89) 8.2010年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (102)
2003年职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题及答案第一部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively. A explained B invented C considered D accepted 2. He talks tough but has a tender heart. A heavy B strong C kind D wild 3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy. A making B taking C discussing D expecting 4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing. A waste B buy C use D sell 5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters. A function B ability C power D volume 6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs. A tensely B nearly C carefully D closely 7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness. A supported B excited C inspired D directed
2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）试题及参考答案 职称英语考试历年真题汇总>>https://www.doczj.com/doc/f53479225.html,/zZnTL （复制链接，点击“打开链接”即可访问） 更多精品备考资料在职称英语考试交流群：151033695 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error. A. inflexible B. general C. complex D. direct 2. This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed. A. turned dead B. passed by C. carried away D. become extinct 3. The contract between the two companies will expire soon. A. shorten B. end C. start D. resume 4. Three world-class tennis players came to content for this title. A. argue B. claim C. wish D. compete 5. The methods of communication used during the war were primitive. A. simple B. reliable C. effective D. alternative 6. Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law. A. moral B. regular C. fundamental D. hard 7. The drinking water has became contaminated with lead. A. polluted B. treated C. tested D. corrupted 8. Come out, or I’ll bust the door down. A. shut B. set C. break D. beat 9. She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding. A. wiped B. injected C. produced D. removed 10. They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem. A. existence B. importance C. cause D. situation 11. The tower remains intact ever after two hundred years. A. unknown B. unusual C. undamaged D. unstable
2002年全国职称英语考试理工类（A级）考试试题及参考答案 第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1 The price of vegetables f1uctuates according to the weather. A jumps B rises C falls D changes 2 Did you do that to irritate her? A tease B attract C annoy D protect 3 Mary looked pale and weary． A ill B tired C worried D peaceful 4 The water in this part of the river has been contaminated by sewage(污水). A polluted B downgraded C mixed D blackened 5 Her treatment of the subject is exhaustive. A very boring B very thorough C very interesting D very touching 6 Alice is a fascinating girl. A a beautiful B a pretty C an attractive D a pleasant
7 Her mood can be gauged by her reaction to the most trivial of incidents. A displayed B shown C proved D assessed 8 The old lady let her flat to an English couple. A offered B rented C provided D sold 9 She stood there，crying and trembling with fear． A shaking B staggering C struggling D murmuring 10 They strolled around the lake for an hour or so. A ran B rolled C walked D raced 11 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises． A argued B derived C permitted D come 12 I can no longer tolerate his actions． A putupwith B accept C take D suffer from 13 Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments. A ask B persuade C assign D order 14 She has been the subject of massive media coverage. A extensive B negative
职称英语等级考试试题-综合A6 第三篇Play Play is the principal business of childhood, and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy, every child needs opportunity and the right materials for play, and the main tools of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play. To succeed in this they must be good toys, which children will play with often, and will come back to again and again. Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child’s development. In recent years research on infant development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a baby’s ability to profit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully. In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws（七巧板）and construction toys; painting, scribbling(涂鸦) and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others. Bt the third stage of play development-from five to seven or eight years-the child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school. It is easier to see which type of toys the chills most enjoys.
2015职称英语考试真题及解析 【天宇考王】为广大考生归纳总结职称外语最新考试资讯，让考生最先了解职称外语考试报名等有关事项的通知，天宇考王是一款上机练习题库软件，有单机版、网页版、手机版、三位一体多平台学习模式。 词汇学习四每组词汇学习有15 道小题。在每道题的句子里都有一个加底线的词或短语，请在四个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义最相近的一项。 1．Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality． A)demand B)rely on C)prepare for D)create 1．A insist on：坚持。与demand(要求；强求)意思比较接近。The Labour Party has demanded an explanation from the government．工党已要求政府作出解释。rely on：依靠。We have to rely on him for the tickets．我们不得不靠他搞票。prepare for：为……做准备。I have been preparing for the final exam．我一直在准备期末考试。create：产生；创建。His work created enormous interest in England．他的作品在英格兰引起很大关注。 2．Since the Great Depression，the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices. A)slight B)surprising C)sudden D)harmful 2．D damaging：有损害的。与harmful(有害的)意思相近。The rays of the sun，in excess，can be very harmful．过量的阳光可能会非常有害。slight：少量的。He has a slight German accent．他有一点德国口音。surprising：令人吃惊的。It was surprising that the little girl could answer this question．小女孩能回答这个问题，令人吃惊。sudden：突然的。There was a sudden drop in the temperature last night．昨夜气温突然下降。 3．Cement was seldom used in building during the Middle Ages. A)crudely B)rarely C)originally D)symbolically 3．B seldom：很少；不常。与rarely(难得；不常)意思相近。I rarely get up early on Sundays．星期天我很少早起。crudely：粗糙地；粗野地。Everyone was dressed in crudely sewn shorts and shirts．人人都穿着缝制得很粗糙的短裤和衬衫。originally：原来；创造性地。I stayed longer than I had originally planned．我逗留的时问比原来计划的要长。symbolically：象征性地：The park was decorated symbolically.公园只是象征性地装点了一下 4 Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour. A)velocities B)impulses C)ratios D)atrocities 4．A speed：速度。与velocity(速度；快速)的意思相近。Scientists spent years studying the velocity of light．科学家们花了许多年研究光速。impulse：冲动。0n impulse，I went into the shop and bought this expensive watch．在一时冲动下，我走进商店，买下了这块昂贵的手表。ratio：比，比率。The ratio of pupils to teachers is 30 to 1．学生与教师之间的比例是30比1。
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/f53479225.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址）PASSAGE 26 Looking to the Future When a magazine for high-school students asked its readers what life would be like in twenty years, they said: Machines would be run by solar power. Buildings would rotate so they could follow the sun to take maximum advantage of its light and heat Walls would "radiate light" and "change color with the push of a button." Food would be replaced by pills. School would be taught "by electrical impulse while we sleep." Cars would have radar. Does this sound like the year 2000? Actually, the article was written in 1958 and the question was, "what will life be like in 1978?" The future is much too important to simply guess about, the way the high school students did, so experts are regularly asked to predict accurately. By carefully studying the present, skilled businessmen, scientists, and politicians are supposedly able to figure out in advance what will happen. But can they? One expert on cities wrote: Cities of the future would not be crowded, but would have space for farms and fields. People would travel to work in "airbuses", large all-weather helicopters carrying up to 200 passengers. When a person left the airbus station he could drive a coin-operated car equipped with radar. The radar equipment of cars would make traffic accidents "almost unheard of". Does that sound familiar? If the expert had been accurate it would, because he was writing in 1957. His subject was "The city of 1982". If the professionals sometimes sound like high-school students, it's probably because future study is still a new field. But economic forecasting, or predicting what the economy will do, has been around for a long time. It should be accurate, and generally it is. But there have been some big market in the field, too. In early 1929, most forecasters saw an excellent future for the stock market. In October of that year, the stock market had its worst losses ever, ruining thousands of investors who had put their faith in financial foreseers. One forecaster knew that predictions about the future would always be subject to significant error. In 1957, H.J.Rand of the Rad corporation was asked about the year 2000, "Only one thing is certain," he answered. "Children born today will have reached the age of 43." 1. The high-school students' answers to "What would life be like in 1978?" sound A) accurate. B) imaginative. C) correct. D) foolish. 2. According to the writer, forecasting is fairly accurate in A) politics. B) science. C) sociology. D) economy. 3. Which of the following statements is not compatible with the writer's comment on future study?