大学英语写作讲义
四级写作总论
一、课程安排：
1、总论：
1）考试流程
2）复习计划
3）学习方法
4）大纲解读
2、应用文：
1）个人简历
2）书信
3）口头作文
4）告示
5）经典范文
3、论说文：
1）评卷实例
2）万能句型
3）最新真题
4、翻译：
1）最新大纲
2）最新真题
二、考试流程：
08：45 验证入场（身份证、准考证、学生证缺一不可）
09：00 发答题卡（答题卡1正面为作文题，背面写作文），9：00之后无法入场。
09：10~09：35 写作（09：35发试题册）
写作时间分配：审题（3分钟）
09：35~09：40 翻译
09：40~09：55 快速阅读理解（在答题卡1背面作答）
09：55~10：00 收答题卡1，建议快速浏览听力选项
10：00~10：35 听力理解（以下在答题卡2作答）
10：35~11：05 仔细阅读理解（选词填空或简答＋篇章阅读理解）
11：05~11：20 完形填空（11:05 监考教师提醒15分钟后交卷）
三、复习计划：
1、攻克词汇：
1）词汇书：俞敏洪《四级词汇词根+联想记忆法》
2）真题：最新10套四级真题
2、精研真题：最新10套四级真题，尤其是2006年6月24日以后真题
1）词汇：没有一个词汇不认识
2）选项：没有一个选项不了解
四、学习方法：
（一）提高实力：
背诵：10大必背范文
1）
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1、大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩
2、考生可能带来的副作用
3、我对考试的看法
In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject. Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.
To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching. Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques. No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations.In addition,the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits. As the examination score is the only
criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.
In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’academic development. If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?
2）
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Favorite Novel. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1、我最喜爱的小说是···
2、该小说的内容
3、我为什么喜爱
My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days which is written by Jules Verne. The author was born in France and devoted himself to literature and wrote several scientific romances, which gained him the name——Father of Modern Science Fiction.
This is a book of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman, Mr. Phileas Fogg, who makes a bet with his clubmates and manages to travel around the world in eighty days. It gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey.
From this story, we can see the author’s deep love for the sea, travel and adventure, which played a vital role in his life. We are also astonished and convinced by his fertile imagination and scientific and geographical knowledge.
3）
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Person I ever Know. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1、我生活中最难忘的人是······
2、为什么他（或她）令我难以忘怀
3、结论
In my life I have met a great many people who are really worth recalling. But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever know is my English teacher.
What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities. First and foremost, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning. He not only
led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field. Furthermore, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.
Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.
4）
Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party. Write an invitation letter to them individually:
1）邀请他们参加晚会，
2）说明举办晚会的原因，
3）为他们安排了什么活动
Dear Snoopy,
I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr. Guo Jing’s wedding ceremony with Ms. Fujiwora to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m. on April 1, 2008.
As you are a close friend of us,we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy. The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the show ing of their wedding ceremony. This will be followed by a dinner party. At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.
If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
5）
Speech
Mr. President, ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself. I am the president of Motorola(China) Electronics Ltd.
The following is my introduction to the conference. First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference fo International Trade Cooperation. Second, on behalf of our company , I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates. Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive. .
I was all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will help you. If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time. Thank you for your attention.
6）
Letter
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am a senior from the Department of Business Administration of Beijing University. I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution/your recently advertised position for a staff member.
I am sure that I am qualified for it. Fist, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experience. Second, not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality is well suited to studying in your prestigious university/working as a staff member. Last, my hobbies include sports and music.
Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you render me. Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely,Li Ming
7）
RESUME
Li Ming
P. O. Box 237, Beijing University
5, Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871
Tel: 62768888 Email: Liming@https://www.doczj.com/doc/fc3469998.html,
Career Objective: A position with management potential in the banking business specializing in international corporate financing
Educational Background:
Sept 2003 to Beijing University
July 2007Major in International Business Management
Main courses include English, Computer, Business Management, Accounting, International
Commercial Law
Work Experience:
July 2006 to Bank of China
June 2007Internship, Secretary to Deputy Manager of Marketing
Draft business correspondence
Schedule deputy manager’s appointments
Qualifications:University graduation certificate and bachelor degree to be conferred upon graduation (2007)
College English Test Band 4 June 2005
Honors & Awards: Twice awarded scholarship by Beijing University 2005& 2006
Special Skills:Familiarity with Microsoft Word, Excel
Ability to work independently
Good Organizational skills
Experience:President of Student Union 2005－present
Personal Data: Date of Birth: 9/17/1985
Gender: Female
Marital Status: Unmarried
8）
Announcement
Directions:
The Student’s Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest. Write an announcement which covers the following information:
1) the purpose of the contest,
2) time and place of the contest,
3) what is required of the candidates,
4) details of the judges and awards.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the announcement. Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature.
Chinese-Speaking Contest
June 10, 2007 To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese-speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week (17june) at the Students’ Recreational Center. Those who are interested in talking part in it may sign up with the monitors of their classes before Tuesday next week. Five professors will be invited to be judges. The first six winners will be given awards. Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.
The Students’ Union
Department of Chinese Language and Literature
9）
Internet
Owing to the speedy economic development, the number of the people who use Internet has considerably increased. It is universally acknowledged that Internet playa a crucial role in modern society.
Due attention has to be paid to the issue of Internet. With the reform and opening-up in recent decades, people in mounting numbers have come to realize the significance of Internet. Unfortunately, if we let this situation continue as it is, we do not know where humans will be in the forthcoming future.
Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures. To begin with, we should cultivate the authorities to make strict laws to control Internet. In addition, we should cultivate the awareness of people that Internet. In addition, we should cultivate the awareness of people that Internet is essential to us. Only in this way can we solve the problem.
10）
Jobs for Graduates (1)
Job hunting has always been a headache for college graduates. Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not. Most serious of all, some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation.
The reasons for this phenomenon are various. On the one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates was greater than the need in the market. On the other hand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than go to the country.
I think the problem can be solved if both colleges and students take measures. First, they should research the market and develop special skills to suit its need. Second, students' attitude towards employment should be changed. They should go to some small cities and country. There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge. In a word, if we pay much attention, the problem can be solved.
参考译文
1）
在绝大多数大学里，考试都是作为衡量学生是否掌握某一课程的主要手段。虽然考试这一工作做的比较有效，但其副作用也相当大。
首先，考试造成教学水平下降。由于教师的好坏往往根据学生考试的结果来判断，所以教师被迫训练学生的应试技巧。而几乎没有什么课程是仅仅通过教授应试技巧可以教好的。其次，考试最坏的副作用是使学生养成不良的学习习惯。由于考试分数是衡量学生学习好坏的唯一标准，学生只能被迫机械的死记硬背，而不是创造性的去思考。
实际上，很少有人承认考试对学生的学习会有重要作用。如果确实如此，我们为什么不做一些改革，设计出比考试更有效、更可靠的评估方法来呢？
2）
我最喜爱的小说是儒勒·凡尔纳写的《八十天环游地球》。该作者出生于法国，并且致力于文学事业，并写了很多科幻小说，使他赢得“现代科幻小说之父”的美名。
这是一本科幻小说，讲述了一位英国绅士的一个激动人心的故事。菲利·弗格先生跟他的俱乐部伙伴打了个赌，并设法在八十天之内环游了地球。书中生动描述了他的旅途中发生的许多困难和故事。
从这本书中，我们可以看出作者对于海洋、旅行和冒险的热爱。这些在作者一生中影响深远。作者丰富的想象力和科学地理知识也使我们惊讶并折服。
3）
在我生活中我遇到过很多值得回忆的人，但在我认识的人中让我最难忘的人可能要算我的英语老师
了。
让我常常回想起他的是他那些特殊的品质。首先，他教给我们学生一位老师所能给予的最珍贵的东西，即唤起我们学习的激情。他不仅培养我们欣赏英语语言文学的美丽与完美，而且激起我们在这方面深入研究的兴趣。其次，他的才智深深吸引了我。我现在还记得我们学生总渴望上他的课，因为他讲课生动幽默，总能引起我们微笑或哄堂大笑。
虽然我们没听他的课已近两年了，但我们聚在一起时总要谈起他。我知道他的形象已深深留在我心中了。
4）
亲爱的史努比：
2008年4月1日，我将在我家里举办一个晚会来庆祝郭靖先生和Fujiwora小姐的婚礼。由于你是我们的好友，我们非常希望你能够参与庆典并分享快乐。
活动将在晚上7点开始，首先是婚礼的录像，接着是晚会。大约10点的时候，我们将举办一个小型的音乐会，一支乐队将演奏一些巴赫和施特劳斯的曲目。
如果你4月1日没有预约的话，我们期待着你的光临。
您真诚的，
李明
5）
主席先生、女士们、先生们：
女士们、先生们，早上好！欢迎来到北京！首先，我想做一个简单的自我介绍。我是摩托罗拉（中国）电子公司的总裁。
下面是我对这个大会的介绍。首先，我很荣幸和大家来到一起，并且宣布国际贸易合作大会的开幕。其次，谨代表我们公司，我想表达对于所有贵宾和代表的衷心欢迎。最后，我相信我们的齐心协力一定是富有成果的。
我希望大家在这次大会中愉快，并希望上述信息能对您有所帮助。如果您对我有任何问题，请随时自由提问。感谢您的关注。
6）
尊敬的先生或女士：
我是工商管理系大四的学生。我写这封信是为了申请进入您的著名大学（申请您最近招聘的职员职位）。
我确信自己符合条件（胜任职位）。首先，随信附上我的简历，进一步详述了我以前的学历和工作经历。其次，不但我的资历和经历使我成为合适的人选，我令人愉快的个性也非常适合在您的著名学府学习（做一名职员）。最后，我的爱好包括体育和音乐。
当我想表达对于您给我帮助的衷心感谢的时候，言语无法表达。非常感谢您对我询问的迅速并且好意的关注。
您真诚的，
李明
7）
个人简历
李明
北京大学237号邮箱
北京市海淀区颐和园路5号100871
电话：62768888 电子邮箱：liming@https://www.doczj.com/doc/fc3469998.html,
求职目标：银行业国际融资方向具有管理前景的职位
教育背景：2003年9月至2007年7月北京大学国际商务管理专业
主要课程：英语、计算机、商务管理、会计、国际商法
工作经历：2006年7月至2007年6月中国银行实习，市场部副总经理秘书
起草商务函件
安排副总日程
资历：大学毕业证及学士学位（将在毕业时授予）
大学英语四级证书2005年6月
所获奖励：两次获得北京大学奖学金（2005、2006）
特长：熟练使用Microsoft words, excel
擅长独立工作
卓越的组织技能
大学经历：2005年至今校学生会主席
个人资料：1984年9月17日
性别：女
婚姻状况：未婚
8）
中文演讲比赛
2007年6月10日为提高同学们中文演讲的能力并丰富课外活动，中文系学生会将于下周六（6月17日）在学生大礼
堂组织全校中文演讲比赛。有兴趣参加的同学请于下周二之前在本班班长处报名。我们将邀请五位教授担任评委，并将给前六名获奖者颁奖。欢迎大家积极参加。
中文系学生会
9）
由于社会的迅速发展，使用互联网的人数已经急剧上升。普遍公认互联网在现代社会中发挥重要作用。
我们应该对互联网的问题给予充分重视。随着近年来的改革开放政策，越来越多的人开始认识到互联网的重要性。如果我们让这种情况听之任之的话，我们不知道在不远的将来人类的未来会在哪。
因此，我们急需采取严厉措施，首先，我们应该呼吁我们的政府制定严格的法律来控制互联网。另外，我们应该提高人们的意识：互联网对我们很重要。只有这样我们才能解决这个问题。
10）
找工作对于大学生来说是一个头疼的问题，虽然很多人在毕业之后立即找到了工作但是有些却没有找到工作。更严重的是，即使毕业了很长一段时间，有些人还是不知道去哪儿工作。
有很多原因来解释这种现象，一方面，几年前大学采取了很多热门专业的学生，比如经济、金融等，这类毕业生的人数大大超过了市场的需求：另一方面，大多数毕业生如果没有找到合适的工作宁愿呆在大城市里，也不愿去农村工作。
我觉的只要校方和学生都采取一定的措施，这个问题是能够解决的。首先，大城市应对市场进行调查并发展学生的特殊技能来满足市场的需求。其次，学生就业的观念应该有所转变。他们应该去小城市或农村就业，在那儿，他们也能够充分发挥所学的专业知识。一句话，如果我们引起足够的重视，这个问题是能够得到解决的。
1、默写：发现写作弱点
2、中译英：提高写作实力
3、写作：模仿
（二）掌握技巧：万能框架
五、大纲解读：两大黄金原则
（一）印象原则：书写工整、卷面整洁、字迹清晰
（二）语言第一位、结构第二位、内容第三位：
1、语言：
1）基本正确
2）丰富多变（词汇+句型）
2、结构：逻辑性
1）段落结构：总分总
（1）主题句：翻译提纲，1句
（2）论证：2句
（3）小结：1句
2）评分标准：
（1）关联词
（2）同义替换（词汇+句型）
（3）代词替换
3、内容：不跑题
六、大纲原文：
（一）写作要求
根据全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会2006年11月出版的《大学英语四级考试大纲（2006修订版）》：写作（Writing）和翻译（Translation）部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力，所占分值比例为20％，其中写作15％，翻译5％，考试时间35分钟。
写作选取考生熟悉的题材。考生需根据规定的题目和提供的提纲、情景、图片或图表等，写出一篇不少于120词的短文。写作要求是思想表达正确、意义连贯、无严重语言错误。考试时间30分钟。
大学英语四级考试写作部分要求考生达到教育部高等教育司最新《大学英语课程教学要求》（教学大纲）中的一般要求，即“能完成一般性写作任务；能描述个人经历、观感、情感和发生的事件等；能写常见的应用文；能就一般性话题或提纲在半小时内写出120个词的短文，内容基本完整，用词恰当，语意连贯。能掌握基本的写作技能。”
（二）考核技能
写作部分考核的技能是：
A 思想表达
1. 表达中心思想写作
2. 表达重要和特定信息
3. 表达观点、态度等
B 篇章组织
4. 围绕所给的题目叙述、议论或描述，突出重点
5. 连贯地组句成段、组段成篇
C 语言运用
6. 运用恰当的词汇
7. 运用正确的语法
8. 运用合适的句子结构
9. 使用正确的标点符号
10. 运用衔接手段表达句间关系（如对比、原因、结果、程度、目的等）
D 写作格式
11. 运用正确的符合英语表达习惯的写作格式
（三）评分原则
1、CET用以检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的四级教学要求，对作文的评判应以此要求为
准则。
2、CET作文题采用总体评分（Global Scoring）方法。阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分（Reward
Scores），而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。
3、从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体。作文应表达题目所规定
的内容，而内容要通过语言来表达。要考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表达思想，也要考虑是否用英语清楚而合适地表达思想，也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。
4、避免趋中倾向。该给高分的给高分，包括满分；该给低分给低分，包括零分。一名阅卷人员在所
评阅的全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。
（四）评分标准
1、本题满分为15分
2、阅卷标准共分五等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有标准样卷一至二份。
3、阅卷人员根据阅卷标准，对照样卷评分，若认为与某一分数（如8分）相似，即定为该分数（即
8分）；若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数则可加一分（即9分）或减一分（即7分）。但不得加或减半分。
4、评分标准
2分——条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。
5分——基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。
8分——基本切题。有些地方表达思想不清楚，文字勉强连贯，语言错误相当多，其中有一些
是严重错误。
11分——切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。
14分——切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺、连贯，基本无语言错误，仅有个别小错。
（注：白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想，则给0分）
（注：1. 题目中给出的主题句、起始句、结束句等，均不得记入所写字数。
2. 规定的内容未写全者，按比例扣分。
3. 如果扣为0分，要慎重处理。）
6、为了便于阅卷人员掌握评分标准，现将各档作文分相当于百分制的得分，列表于下，称为得分率。
其中9分的得分率为60（相当于百分制的60分）。
第二节应用文
一、个人简历：
RESUME
Li Ming
P. O. Box 237, Beijing University
5, Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871
Tel: 62768888 Email: Liming@https://www.doczj.com/doc/fc3469998.html,
Career Objective: A position with management potential in the banking business specializing in international corporate financing
Educational Background:
Sept 2003 to Beijing University
July 2007 Major in International Business Management
Main courses include English, Computer, Business Management, Accounting, International
Commercial Law
Work Experience:
July 2006 to Bank of China
June 2007Internship, Secretary to Deputy Manager of Marketing
Draft business correspondence
Schedule deputy manager’s appointments
Qualifications:University graduation certificate and bachelor degree to be conferred upon graduation (2007)
College English Test Band 4 June 2005
Honors & Awards: Twice awarded scholarship by Beijing University 2005& 2006
Special Skills:Familiarity with Microsoft Word, Excel
Ability to work independently
Good Organizational skills
Experience:President of Student Union 2005－present
Personal Data: Date of Birth: 9/17/1985
Gender: Female
Marital Status: Unmarried
二、书信作文：
书信格式：
（一）称呼
1、写给机构：Dear Sir or Madam,
2、写给个人：Dear + 人名,
（二）正文：3段，10句，120-150词，3-5个关联词，3-5个从句
1、第一段：2句
1）自我介绍（私人书信除外）：
I am a freshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduate/graduate from the Department of Chinese Language and Literature of Beijing University.
2）写作目的：
I am writing the letter in purpose of ...
I am writing to inform you that I wish to ...
（1）建议信：give/offer/render useful/practical/conducive suggestions/proposals/recommendations
（2）投诉信：express/air dissatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding/concerning/as regards the canteen/library/bookstore
2、第二段：6句
1）翻译提纲一：2句
2）翻译提纲二：2句
3）翻译提纲三：2句
2004年1月考题：
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter in reply to a friend’s inquiry about applying for
admission to your college or university. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 建议报考的专业及理由
2. 报考该专业的基本条件
3. 应当如何备考
3、第三段：2句
1）表示感谢（私人建议信除外）：
（1）My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words.
（2）Words fail me when I wish to express my sincere gratitude to you.
（3）I take this opportunity to show my heartfelt appreciation for the kind assistance you render me.
2）期待回信：
（1）I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
（2）I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.
（3）Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.
（三）落款：
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
经典书信：
1、万能框架：求学/职信，
Dear Sir or Madam
I am a senior from the Department of Business Administration of Beijing University. I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution/your recently advertised position for a staff member.
I am sure that I am qualified for it. Fist, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experience. Second, not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality is well suited to studying in your prestigious university/working as a staff member. Last, my hobbies include sports and music.
Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you render me. Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
2、邀请信：
Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party. Write an invitation letter to them individually: 1）邀请他们参加晚会，
2）说明举办晚会的原因，
3）为他们安排了什么活动
Dear Snoopy,
I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr. Guo Jing’s wedding ceremony with Ms. Fujiwora to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m. on April 1, 2008.
As you are a close friend of us,we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy. The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony. This will be followed by a dinner party. At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.
If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
三、口头作文（致辞）：
（一）最新真题：
1、04年6月：导游词，
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction.You should write at least 120 words according to the following guideline:
Your role: a tour guide
Your audience: a group of foreign tourists
Your introduction should include:
-Some welcoming words
-The schedule for the day
- A description of the place the tourists will be visiting
( e. g. a scenic spot or a historical site, etc. )
You should make the introduction interesting and the arrangements for the day clear to everybody.
2、05年1月：竞选演讲，
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed to write A Campaign Speech in support of your election to the post of chairman of the student union. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1.你认为自己具备了什么条件（能力、性格、爱好等）可以胜任学生会主席的工作，
2. 如果当选你将会为本校同学做什么？
（二）万能框架：开幕词，
Speech
Mr. President, ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself. I am the president of Motorola (China) Electronics Ltd.
The following is my introduction to the conference. First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation. Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates. Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive. .
I was all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will help you. If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time. Thank you for your attention.
四、告示：
（一）最新真题：
1、2006年6月17日：招募启事，
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a poster recruiting volunteers. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1．校学生会将组织一次暑假志愿者活动，现招募志愿者。
2．本次志愿者活动的目的、活动安排等
3．报名条件及联系方式
2、2007年6月：招新启事，
Directions:
For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write an announcement to welcome students to join to a club. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1. 本社团的主要活动内容
2.参加本社团的好处
3.如何加入本社团
（二）万能框架：比赛通告，
Announcement
Directions:
The Student’s Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest. Write an announcement which covers the following information:
1) the purpose of the contest,
2) time and place of the contest,
3) what is required of the candidates,
4) details of the judges and awards.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the announcement. Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature.
Chinese-Speaking Contest
June 10, 2007 To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese-speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week (17june) at the Students’ Recreational Center. Those who are interested in talking part in it may sign up with the monitors of their classes before Tuesday next week. Five professors will be invited to be judges. The first six winners will be given awards. Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.
The Students’ Union
Department of Chinese Language and Literature
五、经典范文：
（一）投诉信
Directions: You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting. Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college.
1）要求下学期换一个新房间，
2）解释原因，
3）要求单间。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to inform you that I wish to move into a new room next semester. I would prefer a single room, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.
I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior. For one thing,his friends are constantly visiting him; for another,he regularly holds noisy parties. In these circumstances, I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies, and I am falling behind in my assignments.
I am sure you will agree that the only solution is for me to move into a room of my own. Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
（二）订购信
Directions: You are preparing for an English test and are in need of some reference books. Write a letter to the sales department of a bookstore to ask for:
1）你想要书籍的详细信息，
2）付款方式，
3）送货的时间和方式。
Dear Sir or Madam,
As I am planning to take College English Test Band 4 (CET-4 ), I have decided to place an order of some CET-4 books with due consideration of the good reputation of your bookstore and the high quality of your books.
Firstly, please give me particular accounts as regards names, authors, publishing houses and prices of these books.Secondly, I also need to know the terms of payment and after-sell service.Thirdly, I wonder if it is convenient for you to deliver these books by EMS to the headquarters of Beijing New Oriental School by September 1, 2007. I have arranged to pay for the service.
I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration of my requests. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
（三）求学信：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for admission into a college or university. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1、入学条件，
2、学费和奖学金，
3、住宿情况。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am a Chinese student who wishes to apply for admission into your prestigious university. My plan is to start my course next term, and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with certain essential information.
First, what qualifications do I need to follow a course of study at your university? I already have a bachelor’s degree from Beijing University, but I wonder if there are any further academic requirements. Second, how much are the tuition fees? Although I intend to be self-supporting, I would be interested to hear if there are any scholarships available for international students. Third, what is the situation regarding accommodation?
I look forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
（四）询问信
Directions: As part of a student social survey project, you are leading a group to visit an exhibition in a small town. Write a letter:
1）询问关于展览内容等的信息，
2）开闭馆时间，
3）是否有折扣（discount）。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am organizing a group of students to pay a visit to the historical exhibition in your town. Therefore, I would be grateful if you could supply me with the following information.
First of all, I want to know what is the size of the exhibition, what is its theme and what objects are on
VII. 实用英语写作 一、课程基本情况 1．学分： 1 学时：16 （理论学时：16 实验学时：0 ）2．课程类别：限选课 3．适用专业：非英语专业本科 4．适用对象：非英语专业本科三年级学生（第五学期） 5．先修课程：大学英语 6．教材与参考书目： 教材：教师讲义 参考书：《新世纪实用英语写作》，张玉娟，陈春田，外语教学与研究出版社，2003 《英语应用文写作大全》，《英语应用文写作大全》编写组，社会科学出文献出 版社 《英语应用文写作》，杨晓钰，重庆大学出版社 《英语写作系列-英汉应用文手册》，傅似逸，北京大学出版社 《英语常用应用文写作》，韩铁椿、陈汉华，上海财经大学出版社 《实用英语写作教程》，李予军编著，国防工业出版社，2008年 《研究生英语写译教程》，杨若东、袁锡兴，中国人民大学出版社，2004 《英语论文写作》，石坚、帅培天，四川人民出版社，2005 《高级英语写作教程》，马红军、毛卓亮，中国对外翻译出版公司，2006 二、课程介绍 1．实用英语写作作为一种国际商贸动作和国际事务交往过程中必不可少的交际工具, 对贸易的缔结和双边关系的保持起着举足轻重的作用。随着全球经济一体化的迅速发展,国际商务交往日益频繁，为了增强学生在国际商务活动中的交际能力,培养复合型人才,本课程向学生提供了一个选材广泛和能体现各种商务情景的优秀范文资料库,帮助学生了解涉外英语中最常见的和最常用的各种信函的用途,使学生在学习各种信函的同时,不仅能够熟悉各种信函的英文表达法,而且能够广泛增加有关商务活动的知识,从而提高他们运用英语进行书面交际的能力。 2．本门课是专业教学计划中的普通教育必修课，与先前英语基础课的关系是其后续的专业英语课。 3．本课程的教学目的：旨在使学生掌握各类英语书信的语言特点及篇章结构；了解便条及卡片、社交信函、求职、求学申请信的起草方法和各类信件的写作方法；熟悉各类涉外证件、商务信函、对外经济贸易中的技术交流合同、保险、外贸业务相关的各类电传以及广告、产品使用说明及产品维护等信函的写作技巧等。
the push-button Neanderthal Today, It’s honor for me to give a small talk to everybody here. What I am going to talk is about professor John Cicardi’s idea of college education. Right, let's get started. Nowadays, many college students hold the idea that non-major is useless to find job when graduated. Indeed, professional courses teach you some necessary professional skills which will be your income, and may it always suffice. The professor agrees that professional skills should be taught because they are necessary for making a living . Without them the students would not be able to keep themselves alive or raise family when they step into the social . Supposing that the non－major courses like literature and philosophy is unnecessary for science students, so,why universities not as vocation school to open professional courses merely? Additionally, what is the differences between college education and technical training? Professor John Cicardi takes the attitude that universities should give student more than just job
作文范文 请以“How should parents help their children to be independent?”为题，按照以下要点写作： 1. 目前很多父母为子女包办一切 2. 其实父母应该。。。。。。 In recent years, the vast majority of Chinese parents tend to …… And most children …… According to a survey, of all the parents interviewed, over 80% ……and more than 85% ….. However, kids cannot depend on their parents forever because …… Besides, being independent …… Therefore, parents need to realize the importance of helping their children to be independent. Parents should encourage their children to …… By doing so, parents …… In addition, parents should urge their kids to …… For example, …… 范文 In recent years, the vast majority of Chinese parents tend to make arrangements and decisions for their children. And most children take such excessive attention for granted and depend on their parents for almost everything. According to a survey, of all the parents interviewed, over 80% still accompany their children to schools, even to examinations, and more than 85% do housework for their kids including cooking meals and washing clothes.
大学英语基础写作 大学英语几种常用文体 1.书信作文： 事务信函（business letter）和私人信函（personal letter） 2.应用文： 便条（病假条，事假条，邀友来访，借物，订票，留言），请柬，单据，启示，海报，通知（凌茜p110） 3.图表作文： ●常考查的图：餠型图，曲线图，条形图，数据图 ●图表作文常用的展开模式 ●图表作文常用的表达方式 ●图表作文常用的句型 ●范文分析 (是文涛p91) 4.留学申请写作 ●个人陈述Personal Statements ●推荐信Letters of Recommendation ●简历resumes ●与外国大学的联系信及自述信和签证申诉信 5.CET4，CET6写作 ●写作要求，命题规律及评分标准 ●主题句 ●段落展开：列举法，对照法，因果推理法，分类法，举例法，综合法 ●语篇：结构模式和衔接方法 ●CET4,CET6作文分类讲解及范文分析： 论说文的结构 论说文的类型 (是文涛p91) 6.学术交流英语 ●SCI 写作规范 ●Research report and essay 教学安排 十一周：概况 十二周：书信作文，应用文 十三——十七周：CET4作文，图表作文及练习 十八周：留学申请写作 十九周：学术英语，考试
CET4，CET6写作 一．语段 1.语段的结构： Developing Sentence 1(扩展句) Topic sentence (主题句) ----Developing Sentence 2(扩展句) ---- Terminator(结论句) Developing Sentence 3(扩展句) 2.写好主题句 一个好的主题句必须满足以下基本特征： ●高度的概括性 ●主题思想表达明确 ●能使读者预测其段落的发展方式 ●一般应该是一个观点，想法或意见等 分析下列的例子： 1）It is very necessary to be a good university students. (议论主题句) 2）There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student. (说明体的主题句) 3）What I will do in the future is the following. (描述体的主题句) 根据要求写出主题句 1）Please write about Study Habits 2）Please write about College Life 3）Please write about Your hobby 扩展下列主题句 例如这样的一篇作文：Good Health a.Importance of good health b.Ways to keep fit c.My own practice (是P59) 3. 段落展开 主题句是陈述段落的中心思想。因此，段落的展开（paragraph development）也就是主题句的展开。展开的方式有多种，如：列举法，对照法，因果推理法，分类法，举例法，综合法等。 列举法常用词语：first/second/third/last; firstly/secondly/finally; to begin with/to start with/inthefirstplace/then/next/in addition to/besides/also/moreover/furthermore/what’s more 以下有3篇短文的题目，请用顺序排列法的发展方式完成，每篇要求80字左右： a.Many people now prefer to live in the countryside. The main reasons are… b.Watching TV at home is better than going out to a movie c.Chatting on line has brought many problems into people’s life Making a good impression at an American dinner party is not difficult if you
达法,而且能够广泛增加有关商务活动的知识,从而提高他们运用英语进行书面交际的能力。 2．本门课是专业教学计划中的普通教育必修课，与先前英语基础课的关系是其后续的专业英语课。 3．本课程的教学目的：旨在使学生掌握各类英语书信的语言特点及篇章结构；了解便条及卡片、社交信函、求职、求学申请信的起草方法和各类信件的写作方法；熟悉各类涉外证件、商务信函、对外经济贸易中的技术交流合同、保险、外贸业务相关的各类电传以及广告、产品使用说明及产品维护等信函的写作技巧等。 本课程的教学任务是：在教学过程中，培养学生的实际交际、应用和解决问题能力并适当加入案例学习和贸易操作指南及练习，让学生在一个仿真模拟实践中了解和掌握一些涉外活动的基本程序和主要操作技能。 本课程的教学要求：通过对本课程的学习，要求学生将涉外业务知识与英语写作相结合，在已具备的英语读写能力基础上，重点掌握外贸信函、外贸电传的写作技巧。经过严格训练后，应
能独立、熟练和准确地起草以上各类信函，在今后的工作岗位上能熟练处理各种涉外业务。采用课堂教学和自主学习相结合的方式，充分运用先进的多媒体网络等现代化教育技术手段，引入计算机多媒体教学和网络教学平台，采用全方位、立体化、个性化的多媒体教学手段，提高教学效率和教学质量。 三、课程内容、学时分配及教学基本要求 Chapter 1 Basic Requirements for Writing （共2学时） （一）教学内容： 第一节词及句子 知识要点：词的选择与句子的表达 第二节段落及篇章 知识要点：段落及篇章的写作 教学重点：词汇的正确应用及句子的贴切表达 教学难点：如何组织段落及篇章结构 （二）教学基本要求： 1．了解英语词汇、句子的类型，理解其构成方式，懂得词汇及句子在写作中常见的错误，
《英语写作I》 课程简介 课程编号： 课程名称：英语写作I 英文名称：English writing I 课程性质：学科基础课 开课对象：非英语专业 课程学分： 前修课程： 主要参考教材： 1.丁往道等，《英语写作手册》，外语教学与研究出版社，1994 2.杨立民等，《现代大学英语（基础写作）》，外语教学与研究出版社，2005 3.吴文仲等，《实用英语写作》，外语教学与研究出版社，1997. 课程简介： 本课的目的在于培养学生初步的英语写作能力，包括提纲、文章摘要、短文以及简单的应用文。写作课的开设时间在三年级第二学期。内容的安排从如何用词和句子结构入手，要求学生根据提示作文，或模仿范文写作，或根据一定的情景进行串写，进而过渡到掌握段落写作技巧、篇章布局和短文写作。 理论教学大纲 课程性质： 中（英）文课程名称：英语写作I （English Writing I） 学分：4 学时：40 一、讲授部分 第一章文稿格式 教学目的与要求 学习写作，应明确什么是好的文稿格式。在标题的写法、纸边留空、段落开端的缩进、大写、词的移行等方面，都应遵照通行的规则。不管写什么，都要细致、认真，写得或打得整齐干净，还要尽可能避免错误。写好后，还要仔细校阅一两次，因为可能要做最后的改正或改动。经常这样练习写作，必然会取得进步。重点与难点 安排、标点 课时数：2 主要内容： (1)安排 (2)移行 (3)大写
(4)标点（结合教材第十章标点符号） (5)书法 第二章用词 教学目的与要求 从修辞学角度对词汇进行分类：一般／具体，正式／非正式，含蓄／非含蓄，文学／技术，修辞格，成语，典故，等等。在认识各类语汇性质的基础上学习不同性质语汇的具体运用。英语词汇极多：《牛津英语词典》收了四十多万个词。当然并没有人认识或需要使用这么多词。常人为了一般的目的只用其中很小的一部分。学习用英语写作的学生应先学会使用最有用也最常用的词来表达自己的思想。有时初学者会误用一些词，但他用的词往往并不全错，只是不恰当、不准确、不地道、或不生动有趣。因而对选词的方法有基本的了解是会有帮助的。 重点与难点 修辞格 课时数：6 主要内容： (1)词的类型 (2)词义 (3)一般词汇和具体词汇 (4)习语 第三章造句 教学目的与要求 写好句子是培养写作能力的基础，本章要求学生首先能写出语法正确，用词适当的句子，进而训练学生熟练掌握不同句型的运用。 重点与难点 本单元重点是英语的惯用法：固定句型，习惯用语。这是英语“地道”的重要因素。 课时数：8 主要内容： (1)完整句和不完整句 (2)句子的类型 (3)陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句 (4)简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句 (5)松散句、圆周句和对偶句 (6)短句和长句 (7)好的句子 (8)完整
一、就业 1、大学生难找工作， 2、原因很多， 3、解决的办法。 Job hunting has always been a headache for college students. though man y graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not. most serious of all, some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after grad uation. The reasons for this phenomenon are various. on the one hand, a few yea rs ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, s uch as economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates was greater t han the need in the market. on the other hand, most graduates would rather st ay in large cities without suitable job to do than go to the country. I reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and students take me asures. first，they should research the market and develop special skills to sui t its need. second，students‘ attitude towards employment should be changed. they should go to small cities and country. there they can also give full play t o their professional knowledge. in a word，if we pay much attention，the sit uation can be improved.
大学英语作文 大一生活感想英语作文（ 4 篇） 【大一生活感想英语作文篇一】 Time spent at a university is a most worthwhile period in a young person 's life. This is a time when a student begins to form. his or her ideas about life in general. Attending classes and studying in the library keep a student busy and provide him or her with access to valuable information, adding to his or her knowledge base. Campus life can also be rich and colorful. Most universities offer a variety of extracurricular activities such as sports events, contests, and other social gatherings, enabling the students to experience relief fi 'om study and homework. Students often form. lifelong friendships through the varied experiences of university life. During the time a student spends at university, he not only develops his intellectual ahilites,he also develops social skills as well as knowledge and wisdom necessary for choosing a future career. By learning how to balance intense study and recreation, a student will be well prepared for the
大学英语基础写作常用句型 Part A: 段首句 1. __________________________________ Many people are inclined to __ . In their opinion, _____________________________ they believe that 2. ______________________________________________ There are different opinions among people as to_____________________________ . Some people suggest that 3. ________________________________ People's opinions about vary from person to person. Some people say that _____________ . To them, ___________ . 4. _______________________________________________ N owadays although more and more people __________________________________ , still there are some who think _____________ , they may think ___________ . 5. ____________________________________ R ecently the phenomenon of has caused public concern, and understandably so. 6. __________________________________ Nowadays, it is common to _____ . Many people like __________________________ because _____________ . Besides, ____________ .
实用英语应用能力写作相关句型（基于历年真题） 1．英文书信格式日期：2010-12-13 收件人：无具体收信人落款：王林职位：销售经理正文用横线表示 Dec. 13th 2010 Dear Sir or Madam: …… Yours sincerely, Wang Lin Sales Manager 2．感谢你日的来信 Thank you for your letter of 10th Dec. 3．我写信是要投诉…… I am writing this letter to complain about … 4．上个月在你们商店买的手机 the mobile phone which I bought in your shop last month 5．对此我感到很生气 I am very angry about it 6．我已经把手机邮寄回去 I have already sent the mobile phone back to you by post
7．强烈要求尽快给我退款 I strongly insist that you refund me as soon as possible. 8．写信了解有关价格以及售后服务的情况(能否发给我们一些信息，如最新的价目表和售后服务情况) Could you please send us some information, such as the latest price list and the after-sale services about them 9．希望尽快得到您的回信I’m looking forward to your early reply. / We’re looking forward to your prompt response. / I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. 10．随信附上目录及价目表Enclosed, please find an illustrated catalogue and a price list 11．根据你们订购的数量，我们会提供相应的折扣 We also allow a discount according to the quantity ordered. 12．您最近过的怎么样生意如何 How are you doing these days and how about your business 13．这笔款项已经过期10天 the payment is already 10 days overdue 14．我写信提醒您…… I am writing to remind you that …15．请您…… would you please … 16．市场部经理 Marketing Manager 17．人事部经理 manager of personnel department 18．将要在12月14号到16号召开的会议 the meeting to be held
《商务英语写作》教学大纲 一、课程性质、任务和基本要求 1．课程性质 《商务英语写作》是商务英语专业的专业核心课程，也是文秘、国贸等涉外专业的重要选修课程，旨在培养学生英语五项技能中的英语写作能力。此课程涵盖了商务英语基本写作类型、写作规、写作格式和写作方法，课程容与现实商务生活紧密结合，既提供各种实例，又设计了一体化的实训，训练学生用英语有条理地组织商务信息，起草规得体、条理清晰的商务文书，合理利用商务交流中的礼节和技巧，建立有效的商务沟通。 2．课程任务 开设本课程旨在使学生对商务情景中最常见和最常用的各种应用文的用途及格式有一个总的了解，使其不仅能熟悉商务文体的各种惯用英文表达法，而且能广泛增加有关商务知识，并在模拟及实景中运用这些知识进行商务交际。 3．基本要求： 充分利用教材中的商务材料以及老师所给的案例，并结合所学商务知识，与现实商务活动进行多种形式的联系，提高学生对各种商务写作材料的准确理解和把握。经过反复学习、模仿和套用，掌握商务应用文的书写规律和方法，逐渐学会撰写各类商务应用文，力求语言正确，表达得体，在实际操作中活学活用。 二、学时分配建议 本课程教学总时数为66课时，具体学时分配可参见下表。 学时分配建议表
三、教学目标： 1．课程能力目标： （1）能够根据招聘广告并结合个人实际情况，熟练撰写英语求职信、应聘信、求职追踪信和个人简历等求职类文书 （2）能够运用商务交际中的礼节和技巧，撰写英语邀请函、感信、祝贺信等常见社交类文书 （3）能够规地起草英语启示、通知、备忘录、商务报告、会议纪要等常用公务文书（4）能够比较规地撰写英语名片、简章、商品使用说明书、推销函等主要商务宣传文书 （5）能够正确、得体地处理询盘信、发盘信、还盘信、订单与合同等常规外贸商务函电。 2．课程知识目标 （1）掌握英文求职信、应聘信和个人简历的基本格式和主要容； （2）了解英文书信的基本格式和不同书信类型的写作特点；
教育为什么如此之重要大学英语作文 When asked about why education is important, different people hold different attitude. Some people think education is a social phenomenon , there is inexistence or not important, while the rest think education is very essential.Personally, I think education is a good way to cultivate successors. 当被问及为什么教育很重要的时候，不同的人持有不同的态度。 有些人觉得教育是一种社会现象，不存在重不重要。而其他人则觉得教 育很重要。就我个人而言，我认为教育是培养接班人的一个好方法。 First,education can help a man of good conduct. When a kid is growing, he doesn’t know how to distinguish good or bad, so , he need to be taught by his parentsor teachers to identify the right thing, Then he can be a good man and adjusthimself to the modern society. Second, nowadays, the world is intellectual,people live in this world without knowledge will be very hard to survive. So,the education is very important, people have to learn academically knowledge to live a better life. 第一，教育可以帮助一个人形成良好的行为举止。一个还在发育 中的孩子，他不知道如何区分好坏，所以，他必须由父母或老师来教导 区分正确的事情。这样他可以成为一个有用的人，适应现代这个社会。 第二，如今，世界是知识的世界，没有知识的人将很难在这个世界上生 存。因此，教育是非常重要的，人们必须学会学术知识去过更好的生 活。 Therefore,a natural conclusion can be drawn that education is a way to make people to become a intelligent and good behavior one, besides it’s never too old to learn. 因此，自然可以得出这样的结论：教育可以使人变得更聪明和形
大学英语作文万能模板 （一）段首句 1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
《英语写作1》课程标准 适应专业：英语专业 所属系部：第一教研室（专业英语） 课程编号： 课程类型：专业基础课（必修） 学时学分：32学时（2学分） 一、课程概述 （一）课程性质 本门课程是专业基础课程，通过训练学生思维能力以及写作基本技能（应用文和段落写作），为高年级阶段方向课程学习奠定基础。本门课程的先导课程是《综合英语》，训练学生初步的阅读和写作能力，为本门课程的学习奠定必要的基础；后续课程是《英语写作2》和《毕业论文设计与写作》。本门课程为学生学习后续课程提供相关的写作理论基础和写作策略。 （二）基本理念 本门课程教学遵循的指导思想是培养学生通过写作表达自己的思想和观点的能力。教学的基本原则是突出内容的适用性和应用性，结合学生的生活实际和专业方向，围绕他们想表达、能表达且对他们现有思维形成一定挑战的话题展开教学，重视培养学生的思维和写作，尤其是应用型写作的实践能力。 （三）设计思路 1.教学改革基本理念 本课程教学设计追求提高学生知识、能力和素质的价值目标，把知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观紧密结合起来，构建本课程的基本框架。
2.总体设计原则 本课程教学设计围绕着提高学生知识、能力和素质的价值目标，总体原则是强调学生的经历和体验、突出写作学习的实践性。通过制定明确的实践目标，设计具体的实践内容和方式、步骤，把实践落实到教学过程中，以更好地培养学生教育研究应用型学术写作的实际运用能力。 3.课程设置依据 专业依据。全国各本科院校英语专业均开设了本课程。 培养对象依据。本课程既能够培养学生的写作能力，尤其是专业方向应用型写作的实践能力，又能够训练学生的逻辑思维能力。学生对提高应用型写作的能力有较强烈的渴求。 4、课程内容结构
关于大学教育的英语作文 wtt整理的关于大学教育的英语作文，希望对大家有帮助。 关于大学教育的英语作文1：university education Some people think that university should not provide theoretical knowledge, but to give practical training benefit to society. Do you agree or disagree? Use your own experience and knowledge to support your idea. Nowhere in the world has the issue of student been so much debated as in our society. In this petitive society, ability of work and employment experience have bee very important features of ordinary students' future; therefore, many people think that university should teach students the real knowledge that es from practice and direct experience. The above point is certainly wrong; this essay will outline three reasons. The main reason is that students' study will be delayed and disadvantaged. The academic knowledge of students will be hard to make greater progress in order to practical training and employment experience. In this special period of life, students have the best memory and intellect. If they do not work hard at study, they will
Chapter one—Principles of Business Communication 4C原则：Conciseness(简洁), Clarity（明晰）, Correctness（准确），Courtesy(礼貌) Effective written workplace communication needs to show: ● A style which is clear and concise（conciseness, clarity） ● A tone which is polite but not overly modest (courtesy) ● A presentation which contains no errors of format and language (correctness) Workplace writing types: ●Informative writing: inform the reader about a product or service The aim is to improve understanding. ●Persuasive writing: persuade the reader that this product or service is a good one and worth buying The aim is to stimulate emotions and develop enthusiasm. Levels of formality in business communication: ●Bottom-up communication: To a superior=more formal ●Top-down communication: From a superior=more formal ●Sideways communication: To and from people of same rank=less formal Chapter two—Writing Memos Memos writing guidelines: A memo (memorandum) is an administrative document. It ●Is used only for communication within a company. It is an intra-company document and is not used for inter-company communication ●May be distributed top-down ( from superiors to subordinates) or bottom-up ( from subordinates to superiors) ●Deal with a single topic ●Names its sender(s) and recipient(s) clearly ●Has short, easily readable paragraphs ●May have sub-headings and numbered sub-sections ●May be distributed electronically or in hard copy Using the right language is not only a question of selecting correct vocabulary and grammar. Speakers and writing also need to take into account: ●who they are addressing( the audience) ●why they are speaking or writing( the purpose) ●how they are communicating( the method) Using formal language increase the ‘social distance’between a sender and a recipient. Informal language reduces this distance. Chapter three—Writing Letters of Request
2014-12-05 要求： 请按照下面的要求写至少120个词的作文。 1.参加高考的人数有所下降 2.有人认为职业教育更为重要 3.你的看法 The college entrance examination is most fit for us As a college student, we all passed the college entrance examination, but for now, there are fewer and fewer students attending that exam, for one reason that some of them think the vocational education is more important. In my opinion, I would rather support the college entrance examination. The followings are my reason. First of all, the culture is extensive and profound, the vocational education is limited, if we only receive the limited education, the other culture will be forgot, it's not good for spreading the culture. What's more, the limited education will lead to limited learning of us, nowadays, we should be a full development students, which asks us should learn widely.