当前位置:文档之家› 航海英语老题库第八章

航海英语老题库第八章

航海英语老题库第八章
航海英语老题库第八章

第八章

(2349---2690)

2349 Y o u r v e s s e l i s t o d o c k b o w i n a t a p i e r w i t h o u t t h e a s s i s t a n c e o f t u g b o a t s.W h i c h l i n e w i l l b e t h e m o s t u s e f u l w h e n m a n e u v e r i n g t h e v e s s e l a l o n g s i d e t h e p i e r?

A.

B.Inshore headline.

C.Stern breast line.

D.Bow breast line.

你船靠泊船首在码头并没有拖轮协助。哪一根缆绳最有用当你操纵船舶靠泊时?

2350 Y o u r v e s s e l i s l o a d e d w i t h n o n-h y g r o s c o p i c c a r g o e s a n d i s g o i n g f r o m a c o l d t o w a r m c l i m a t e.Y o u s h o u l d______.

A.Start the exhaust blowers.

B.Start the intake blowers.

C.

D.V entilate the cargo holds.

你船装载不吸湿的货物自寒冷地区到温暖地区。你应

2351 Y o u r v e s s e l i s l i s t i n g b e c a u s e o f a n e g a t i v e G M.T o l o w e r G b e l o w M,y o u s h o u l d______.

A.Deballast.

B.Transfer weight to the high side.

C.Ballast on the high side.

D.

你船因为GM高度不足导致倾斜。为降低G在M之下,你应。

2352 Y o u r v e s s e l i s l i s t i n g4?t o p o r t a n d h a s a s h o r t r o l l i n g p e r i o d.T h e r e i s l o o s e f i r e f i g h t i n g w a t e r i n t h e h u l l.T h e s h i p i s t r i m m e d d o w n b y t h e h e a d w i t h o n e f o o t o f f r e e b o a r d a t t h e b o w.W h i c h a c t i o n s h o u l d y o u t a k e f i r s t?

A.Press up the slack No.1 starboard double bottom tank.

B.

C.Eliminate the water in the tweendecks aft.

D.Jettison stores out of the paint locker in the fo’c’sle.

你船左倾4度且横摇周期短。船壳内有自由流动灭火留下的水。船舶首倾且首干舷1英尺。你应最先采取什么措施?

2353 Y o u r v e s s e l i s g o i n g f r o m a w a r n c l i m a t e t o a c o l d c l i m a t e w i t h a h y g r o s c o p i c c a r g o.W h i c h s t a t e m e n t i s t r u e?

A.

B.Y ou should ventilate, there is little danger of ship sweat, but a possibility of cargo sweat.

C.There is danger of heavy cargo sweat if you ventilate.

D.There is little danger of any sweat problem.

你船装载吸湿的货物自温暖地区开往寒冷地区。哪一句是正确的?

2354 Y o u r v e s s e l h a s a m i d s h i p s e n g i n e r o o m a n d t h e c a r g o i s c o n c e n t r a t e d i n t h e e n d h o l d s.T h e v e s s e l i s______.

A.Sagging with tensile stress on main deck.

B.Sagging with compressive stress on main deck.

C.

D.Hogging with compressive stress on main deck.

你船的机舱在船中部并且货物集中装在船的首尾部。船舶有。

2355 Y o u r t a n k v e s s e l i s l o a d e d d o w n t o h e r m a r k s,a n d y o u f i n d t h a t s h e h a s t o o m u c h t r i m b y t h e s t e r n.T o a d j u s t t h e t r i m,y o u m a y______.

A.Add ballast forward.

B.Load more cargo forward.

C.

D.All of the above.

油船满载,并且你发现尾倾过大。为调整吃水差,你可以。

2356 Y o u r t a n k v e s s e l i s f u l l y l o a d e d,a n d y o u f i n d t h a t s h e i s d o w n s l i g h t l y b y t h e h e a d.T o a d j u s t t h e t r i m,y o u m a y______.

A.Add ballast aft.

B.Load more cargo aft.

C.

D.All of the above.

油船满载,并且你发现有轻微的首倾。为调整吃水差,你可以。

2357 Y o u r s h i p i s c a r r y i n g h a z a r d o u s c a r g o.D u r i n g a d a i l y i n s p e c t i o n,y o u n o t i c e t h a t s o m e o f t h e c a r g o h a s s h i f t e d a n d s e v e r a l c a s e s a r e b r o k e n.Y o u s h o u l d f i r s t______.

A.Call out the deck gang to jettison the cargo.

B.Log the facts in the rough log and inform the chie f mate later.

C.Make a determination of the seriousness of the breakage, and do what you think best.

D.

你船装载危险货物。在日常检查中,你注意到几个箱子的货物移位并开裂。你首先应。

2358 Y o u’d b e t t e r______t h e o p t i o n a l c a r g o b l o c k s t o w a g e i n t h e t w e e n d e c k s,t h e n i t c a n b e e a s i l y d i s c h a r g e d e i t h e r a t S h a n g h a i o r D a l i a n.

A.

B.To give.

C.Given.

D.Giving.

你最好选港货装在二层舱的防堵舱位,这样无论在上海或大连都能够被轻易卸出。

2359 Y o u w i l l l o a d a n d c a r r y a b u l k c a r g o o f s u l p h u r a t a m b i e n t t e m p e r a t u r e.W h i c h s t a t e m e n t i s t r u e?

A.Wooden covers must be laid over the bilge wells to prevent the sulphur from entering the bilge.

B.

C.The major characteristic of this cargo is that it forms sulfuric acid upon contact with water.

D.Other haz ardous material may not be stowed in the same hold as the sulphur but may be carried on deck above the hold.

你将在常温下装载散装硫磺。哪一句是正确的?

2360 Y o u r e c e i v e a p a c k a g e,f o r s h i p m e n t a b o a r d y o u r v e s s e l,c o n t a i n i n g c l a s s1e x p l o s i v e s.T h e p a c k a g e i s d a m p,m o l d y a n d s t a i n e d.T o t r a n s p o r t t h i s p a c k a g e a c c o r d i n g t o t h e r e g u l a t i o n s y o u m u s t______.

A.Have the captain of t he port approve the shipment.

B.Note an exception on the bill of lading.

C.Repair or replace the packaging before stowage.

D.

你装运的货物中有一含有一类爆炸品的包裹。包裹潮湿,发霉和污黑。根据规则装运这个包裹你应

2361 Y o u m u s t s h i f t a w e i g h t f r o m t h e u p p e r t w e e n d e c k t o t h e l o w e r h o l d.T h i s s h i f t w i l l______.

A.Make the vessel more tender.

B.

C.Increase the rolling period.

D.Decrease the metaccentic height.

你很可能移动重量自上二层舱到底舱。这样一来,船舶将有。

2362 Y o u h a v e b e r t h e d i n a p o r t a r e a w i t h o t h e r t a n k v e s s e l s.W h a t s i g n a l i s d i s p l a y e d b y a v e s s e l t o i n d i c a t e i t i s t r a n s f e r r i n g f l a m m a b l e o r c o m b u s t i b l e l i q u i d c a r g o?

A.A flashing yellow light.

B.

C.A green light visible all around the horiz on.

D.An illuminated red and yellow caution flag.

你已靠泊在周围有油船的码头。什么信号表示船舶正在进行转移易燃或可燃液体货物?

2363 Y ou have a quantity of bagged cargo to stow in a block in 3 UTD. Which stow will provide t he maxim um block stability?

A.Half-bag stow---半袋压缝堆码

B.Bag-on-bag stow---全袋压缝堆码

C.---分层换向堆码

D.Bilge and cantline---(桶货)腰间压缝堆码

你有一定数量的袋装货物装载在三个甲板下二层舱。哪一种堆装方式最稳定?

2364 Y o u c a n h a r d l y c o m p l e t e t h e l o a d i n g a t N o.2h a t c h,______y o u?

A.Can’t.

B.

C.Will.

D.Won’t

你们不能完成二舱的装货,能够吗?

在肯定句中,用hardly,scarcely等词表示否定时,反意疑问句用肯定动词反问。

2365 Y o u a r e k i n d l y r e q u e s t e d t o s u p p l y t h e n e c e s s a r y t a l l y m e n t o d o______o n b o a r d t h e s h i p d u r i n g t h e d i s c h a r g i n g o f t h e c a r g o.

A.

B.The lashing work.

C.The cleaning work.

D.The work of opening and closing hatches.

在卸货其间,请求你安排必要的理货员在船上进行。

2366 Y e s t e r d a y a f t e r n o o n2c a r g o s u r v e y o r s a p p o i n t e d b y t h e c o n s i g n e e c a m e o n b o a r d f o r i n v e s t i g a t i o n.I t o l d t h e m t h e c a r g o w a s l o a d e d b e t w e e n A u g14t h a n d16t h u n d e r f a v o r a b l e w e a t h e r w i t h o u t a n y r e m a r k s o n______.

A.Log book.

B.Short/over-loaded cargo list.

C.

D.Manifest.

昨天下午,由收货人指定的两名货物检验员到船上考察。我告诉他们货物是在八月14号到16号好天气下装的,上没有任何的批注。

2367 W o o d o r s t e e l h a t c h c o v e r s a r e m a d e______b y t a r p a u l i n s.

A.

B.Resistant to water.

C.So safe that no weather will affect the hold.

D.So strong that no water will come into the hold.

木制或钢制舱盖通过油布遮盖保持。

2368 W h o s e d u t y i s i t t o e x a m i n e a n d v e r i f y t h e v e s s e l’s c l a s s i f i c a t i o n a n d t e c h n i c a l s t a t e a n d c o n d i t i o n?

A.Tallyman’s.

B.Marine surveyor’s.

C.Cargo surveyor’s.

D.Nautical inspector’s.

谁负责检查和核对船舶的等级和技术状况和条件?

2369 W h o s e d u t y i s i t t o e x a m i n e a n d v e r i f y t h e s t a t e a n d c o n d i t i o n o f t h e c a r g o c a r r i e d o n b o a r d?

A.Tallyman’s.

B.Marine surveyor’s.

C.Cargo surveyor’s.

D.Nautical inspector’s.

谁负责检查和核对船上所装货物的状况和条件?

2370 W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g w i l l i n c r e a s e t h e p o s i t i v e s t a b i l i t y o f y o u r v e s s e l?

A.Loading weights on deck.

B.Discharging weights from lower decks.

C.

D.Shifting weight from lower to upper decks.

以下哪一项将增加船舶的正稳性?。

2371 W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g w i l l i n c r e a s e t h e h e i g h t o f t h e c e n t e r o f b u o y a n c y f o r y o u r v e s s e l?

A.Discharging weight from lower decks.

B.

C.Shifting weight from lower to upper decks.

D.Shifting weight from upper to lower decks.

以下哪一项将增加船舶的浮心高度?(无论在哪装货吃水都增加)

2372 W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g i s t h e r e a s o n t h a t t h e m e t a c e n t r i c h e i g h t i s a v a l i d m e a s u r e o f o n l y t h e i n i t i a l s t a b i l i t y? A.

B.The center of gravity shifts due to inclination.

C.The center of gravity shifts above the metacenter as the vessel is inclined.

D.The mean draft will change as the vessel is inclined.

以下哪一项是为什么稳性高度仅能衡量船舶的初稳性的原因?

2373 W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g i s s u i t a b l e f o r b a g g e d c a r g o?

A.Hydraulically operated pusher.---液压推货器. 用于在舱内推动卷钢等货物

B.Spread beam sling---火车吊架

C.Revolving roll clamping device---卷筒夹具. 用于提升搬运筒状货物

D.---货板. 用于袋货,箱货,桶货及其包装货物的装卸作业

以下哪一项适用于袋装货物?

2374 W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g i s m o s t i m p o r t a n t i n p r e v e n t i o n o f s w e a t d a m a g e t o c a r g o i n t h e h o l d?

A.Outside temperature.

B.Dewpoint of the outside air.

C.

D.Temperature of the cargo.

以下哪一项对于防止货舱内货物汗湿货损最重要?

2375 W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g i s m o r e i m p o r t a n t i n d e t e r m i n i n g t h e a m o u n t o f f r e e s u r f a c e t h a t w i l l b e p r o d u c e d? A.

B.The length of the tank.

C.The amount of liquid in the tank.

D.The position of the tank in relation to center line of the vessel.

以下哪一项是对产生自由液面影响更大一点?

2376 W h i c h i s t h e s u m m e r l o a d w a t e r l i n e o n t h e l o a d w a t e r l i n e m a r k?

A.The first line at the bottom.

B.The second line from the bottom.

C.

D.The fourth line from the bottom.

在载重线标记处哪一个是夏季载重线?(北冬,冬,夏)

2377 W h e n w o r k i n g w i t h l u m b e r,w i r e a n d s t a p l e s a r e n o t d e s i r a b l e t o b e u s e d b e c a u s e______.

A.They are not subjected to cause trouble.

B.

C.The efficiency of separating is raised.

D.The efficiency of loading is greater.

在木材作业中,钢丝绳和环钩不适合被使用因为。

2378 W h e n t h e v e s s e l a r r i v e s,t h e c a r g o o f m a c h i n e r y t o b e u n l o a d e d i s______.

A.Transported to the ship’s side.

B.Transported into the shed.

C.

D.Delivered to the consignor.

船舶到达时,未开卸之前的货物(将要卸的货物).

2379 W h e n t h e t r u c k d o e s n o t w o r k,t h e d r i v e r s h o u l d______e n g i n e s.

A.Turn on.

B.

C.Shut up.

D.Close.

当汽车未工作时,司机应机器。

2380 W h e n l i q u i d i s f r e e t o m o v e t r a n s v e r s e l y i n a t a n k,t h e e f f e c t i s c a l l e d______.

A.Free communication.

B.Free density.

C.

D.Negative GM.

当液体在舱内自由横向流动时,其作用叫做。

2381 W h e n c a r g o i s s h i f t e d f r o m t h e m a i n d e c k i n t o t h e l o w e r h o l d o f a v e s s e l______.

A. The metacenter will move downward.

B.

C. The center of buoyancy will move upward.

D. The list of the vessel will become great.

当货物船舶的主甲板移到底舱时。

2382 W h e n a i r i s a t i t s d e w p o i n t i t______.

A.

B. Has the lowest relative humidity.

C. Cannot keep up its moisture.

D. Has a low absolute humidity.

当空气在其露点温度时将不能包含更多的水气。

2383 W h a t i s r e s e r v e b u o y a n c y?

A. The amount of buoyancy measured in foot/tons.

B. The vertical distance above the waterline inside the hull.

C. The volume of space that is filled wit h water.

D.

什么是保留浮力?

2384 W h a t i s M T I?

A.

B. The foot/tons needed to trim the vessel by 1 foot.

C. The moments needed to trim the vessel by 1 centimeter.

D. The amount of vessel will trim when loading 100 tons 100 feet from the tipping center.什么是MTI(Moment to charge trim by 1 inch)?

2385 W e’l l n o t c h a r g e t h e s o r t i n g e x p e n s e______y o u r a c c o u n t.

A. At.

B.

C. For.

D. In.

我们不将费用记在你的帐上。

Charge the expense to one’s account将费用记到某人的帐上

2386 W e u s u a l l y c h o o s e c a r g o-h a n d l i n g e q u i p m e n t a c c o r d i n g t o______.

A. The ship type.

B. The port’s organiz ation.

C.

D. The docker’s ability.

我们通常根据选择货物装卸设备。

2387 W e h a v e c o m e o n t o c h e c k w i t h y o u o n t h e m a i n i t e m s o f r e p a i r s a s s t a t e d i n t h e______.

A. Order list---(物料)订购单

B. t---修理单

C. Store list---物料清单

D. Spare parts list---备件清单

我们上船和你一起核对涉及如上所述的修理的主要项目。

2388 U p o n u n d e r w a t e r d e t e c t i o n,t h e r e w e r e n o a p p a r e n t d e f e c t s o n t h e b o t t o m p l a t e s,b i l g e k e e l s,r u d d e r a n d p r o p e l l e r o f t h e s a i d v e s s e l.T h i s k i n d o f w o r d i n g u s u a l l y a p p e a r e d o n______.

A.

B. A ship’s certificate.

C. A cargo inspection report.

D. A diver surveyor report.

经过水下探测,所述船舶的船底板,舭龙骨,舵和螺旋桨没有存在明显的缺陷。这类型的措词通常出现在中。(潜水检验报告一般附在检验报告中)

2389 U p o n t h e s u r v e y i t i s f o u n d t h e d e c k c o n t r o l v a l v e o f t h e f o r e p e a k t a n k c o u l d n o t b e______.

A. Tightened formally.

B.

C. Combined properly.

D. Closed suitably.

经过勘察发现首尖舱的甲板控制阀不能够被。

2390 T o i m p r o v e y o u r v e s s e l’s s t a b i l i t y i n a h a z a r d o u s s i t u a t i o n,y o u s h o u l d______.

A.

B. Transfer ballast athwartships.

C. Pump out double bottoms.

D. Fill double bottoms from deep tanks.

为改善你船处于危险状态的稳性,你应。

2391 T h e r e s h o u l d b e a t l e a s t t w o t i e r s o f d u n n a g e f o r t h e c a r g o l o a d e d o n t a n k t o p,t h e f i r s t t i e r l a i d______.

A. To prevent crushing of cargo.

B. To separate cargoes.

C. To prevent small containers from hanging up on the upper edges.

D. .

装在舱上面的货物最少应用两层垫板,第一层放臵。

2392 T h e v a l v e s______S/O N o.187i s n o t s h o w n i n t h e p l a n.

A. Below.

B. In.

C. Of.

D. .

提单下第187号的阀门计划中没有显示。

某一批货(s/o No. B/L No. 等)的货物,应用under限定

2393 T h e u s e o f______b e t w e e n b a g s m a y l e a d t o c h a f a g e a n d t e a r i n g o f t h e b a g s.

A. Strips of burlap---粗布条

B. Heavy paper---硬纸

C. ---垫板

D. Strips of rope yarn---线绳

在包装袋之间使用可能引起袋子的擦损和撕损。

2394 T h e t r a n s p o r t a t i o n o f d a n g e r o u s c a r g o i n p a c k a g e s i s g o v e r n e d b y______.

A. IBC code.

B. BC code.

C.

D. IGC code.

包装危险货物的运输被约束(符合)。

2395 T h e t o t a l b e r t h t i m e f o r a v e s s e l c a n b e r e d u c e d t h r o u g h a r e d u c t i o n______.

A. Of working gangs.

B.

C. In productivity of the working shifts.

D. Of working hours each working day.

船舶总的靠泊时间能够通过减少而被减少。

2396 T h e t e r m i n a l s t a f f t a l l i e s t h e c a r g o m a i n l y b e f o r e t h e s h i p’s______.

A.

B. Leaving.

C. Arriving.

D. Sailing.

码头理货人员主要是在装船前理货。

2397 T h e t e n t a t i v e c a r g o p l a n______.

A. Eliminates confusion with the final stowage plan.

B.

C. Expedites the total operation.

D. Requires an unproportational number of gang hours of work to discharge the cargo.

货物预配图显示每个货舱将被装货的大约数量。

2398 T h e t a l l y i n g o f c a r g o r e f e r s t o s u c h k i n d o f w o r k t h a t t h e a m o u n t a n d c o n d i t i o n o f a l l c a r g o s h o u l d b e c h e c k e d______.

A.After its arrival at the destination.

B.Dur ing the ship’s voyage at sea.

C.Before they come to the dock.

D.

理货指的是货物的质量和数量将被核对这一类工作。

2399 T h e s t o w a g e f a c t o r s h o u l d b e c a l c u l a t e d______.

A.

B. When the stowage plan is made.

C. After the stowage plan is made.

D. Before loading.

积载因素应被计算。

2400 T h e s h i p w i l l b e r e s p o n s i b l e f o r t h e c a r g o l o a d e d o r u n l o a d e d______.

A.

B.During the time when loading or unloading is going on.

C.After the cargo is checked by tallymen.

D.As soon as loading or discharging begins.

船舶负责货物的装或卸。

2401 T h e s h i p i s n o w t o o m u c h l i s t i n g t o p o r t s i d e.W h i c h i s t h e b e s t w a y t o k e e p t h e v e s s e l u p r i g h t?

A. Put all t he remaining cargo on starboard side.

B. Put light cargo on starboard side and heavy cargo on port side.

C.

D. A, B, C are correct.

船体现在向左倾斜太多。哪一个是保持船舶正浮的最好方法?

2402 T h e s h i p i s t o o m u c h l i s t i n g t o p o r t s i d e.I s u g g e s t t h a t y o u______l i g h t c a r g o o n p o r t s i d e a n d h e a v y c a r g o o n s t a r b o a r d s i d e.

A. Will put.

B. Would put.

C.

D. Shall put.

船舶左舷倾斜太多。我建议你轻货在左舷,重货在右舷。

Suggest后的从句中,谓语用原形动词.

2403 T h e p u r p o s e o f c a n t f r a m e s i n s t e e l v e s s e l s i s______.

A.

B. To strengthen the plating against t he pounding of the sea.

C. To add strength to the deck beams which support the weather deck.

D. To support the plating of a cylindrical tank.

钢制船舶的斜肋骨的用途是。

2404 T h e p r o d u c t i v i t y o f w o r k i n g s h i f t s c a n b e i m p r o v e d t h r o u g h a d e c r e a s e o f______.

A.Working hours.

B.Gangs.

C.

D.Weight per set.

工班的工作效率能够通过减少来提高。

2405 T h e p e r m a n e n t d u n n a g e a t t a c h e d t o t h e f r a m e s o f t h e s h i p t h a t a i d s i n v e n t i l a t i o n i s(a r e)t h e______.

A. Hatch boards.

B. Tank top.

C. Hatch beams.

D. .

船舶附在肋骨上的永久性垫衬板在通风辅助方面是。

2406 T h e p a t c h e s w h e r e r u s t h a v e b e e n r e m o v e d s h o u l d b e w i p e d c l e a n b e f o r e p a i n t i s______.

A. .

B. Supplied.

C. Replied.

D. Complied.

被除锈后的(船体)修补处在油漆前应被擦拭干净。

2407 T h e n e t p r o d u c t i v i t y p e r g a n g-h o u r c a n b e i m p r o v e d t h r o u g h a d e c r e a s e o f______.

A. Crans/derricks.

B. Crans/derrick cycles.

C.

D. Weight per package.

每工班小时的净生产率可通过减少来改善。

2408 T h e m o s t v a r i a b l e f a c t o r i n t h e c o n t r o l o f b r o k e n s t o w a g e i s________.

A. The use of excessive amounts of dunnage

B. The use of excessive amounts of filler cargo

C. The failure to stow some items in neat and uniform rows and tiers

D.

在控制亏舱的问题上,等方面最具变数。

2409 T h e m o s t i m p o r t a n t p r i n c i p l e i n t h e s t o w a g e i s_________.

A.

B. To avoid the rearrangement of the cargo loaded on board

C. To reject the damaged cargo during loading

D. To prevent the spontaneous combustion of coal and grain

货物积载中最重要的原则是。

2410 T h e m o s t i m p o r t a n t p r i n c i p l e i n t h e c a r g o s t o w a g e i s_________.

A. To avoid the rearrangement of the cargo loaded on board

B.

C. To reject the damaged cargo during loading operation

D. To prevent the spontaneous combustion of the coal and grain

货物积载中最重要的原则是。

2411 T h e m a t e r i a l u s e d e x t e n s i v e l y a s e l e c t r o l y t i c p r o t e c t i o n a r o u n d b r o n z e p r o p e l l e r s i s_______.

A. Brass

B. Copper

C. Lead

D.

被广泛运用电解保护青铜螺旋桨的材料是。

2412 T h e K M f o r a v e s s e l m a y b e d e t e r m i n e d b y w h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g?

A.

B. Subtracting the KB from the BM

C. Subtracting the GM from the KB

D. Adding the GM and the KB

船舶的KM可以通过以下哪一项被确定?

2413 T h e f u l l u t i l i z a t i o n o f b e r t h s c a n b e a c h i e v e d i f__________.

A. Ships arrive at random

B. Cargo-handling time varies greatly

C.

D. Ships do not have to wait to get onto berths

完全利用泊位能够被达到假如。

2414 T h e f o r w a r d d r a f t o f y o u r s h i p d r a f t i s27'l l"a n d t h e a f t e r i s29'03".T h e d r a f t a m i d s h i p i s28'05".Y o u r v e s s e l i s_________.

A.

B. Sagged

C. Listed

D. Trimmed by the head

船首吃水27'll"和船尾吃水29'03",船中吃水28'05"。则船舶是。

2415 T h e e x p e n s e s f o r t h e l o a d i n g o f t r u c k s a n d h e a v y c a r g o a n d t h e n e c e s s a r y m a t e r i a l s f o r l a s h i n g t h e r e o f w i l l b e c h a r g e d t o __________a c c o u n t.

A. The supercargo's

B.

C. The ship owner's

D. Carrier's

装载汽车或重货和因此所必须的绑扎材料的费用将由负责支付。

2416 T h e d i s i n f e c t i o n s o f v a r i o u s c o m p a r t m e n t s i n a v e s s e l b y f i l l i n g t h e m w i t h a g a s e o u s a g e n t s t o d e s t r o y r a t s e t c.m e a n s __________.

A. Fire drills

B. Washing and cleaning

C.

D. Quarantine

船上各种舱室被充以气体药剂消毒消灭老鼠等意思是。

2417 T h e d e c k c o n t r o l v a l v e t o b e_________a f t e r b e i n g r e p a i r e d.

A. Moved and fitted again

B.

C. Reproduced and put on again

D. Returned and attached again

甲板控制阀在修理后被。X xh

2418 T h e c o l l i s i o n b u l k h e a d s h a l l b e o f________.

A.

B. Air-right

C. Fire-right

D. Oil-right

防撞舱壁应是。

2419 T h e c h i e f o f f i c e r h a s t h e r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r__________.

A.Supervising the handling of cargo

B.The upkeep of the ship and her equipment

C.Supervising the handling of cargo and the upkeep of the ship

D.

大副有责任。

监督装卸货物及保养甲板设备是大副的责任.

2420 T h e c h i e f m a t e m u s t a s c e r t a i n t h a t t h e d e c k l o a d s a r e s t o w e d i n s u c h a m a n n e r a s_____.

A.Not to affect the draught trim

B.Not to affect the cargo ventilation

C.Not to affect the free surface

D.

大副必须确认以这种方式装载的甲板货。

2421 T h e c h i e f c h e c k e r r e m i n d e d t h e c h i e f o f f i c e r_______t h e d r i e d t u r n i p s o n t o p o f t h e t u r p e n t i n e.

A.To put not

B.Not to put

C.

D.Of not putting

理货组长提醒大副萝卜干(干芜箐)在松节油(松脂)上面。xxh

2422 T h e c e n t e r o f v o l u m e o f t h e i m m e r s e d p o r t i o n o f t h e h u l l i s c a l l e d t h e_________.

A.

B.Center of flotation

C.Center of gravity

D.Tipping center

船壳浸水部分的体积中心叫做。

2423 T h e c a r g o i_______f o u n d s h o r t d u r i n g d i s c h a r g i n g a t y o u r p o r t.

A.Than

B.

C.When

D.While

在你港口卸货其间发现货物短缺。

2424 T h e a t h w a r t s h i p h u l l s t r u c t u r a l m e m b e r s o f a s h i p a r e_________.

A.Stringers

B.Girders

C.Breasthooks

D.

船舶横向的船体结构构件是。

2425 T h e a m o u n t o f f r e e b o a r d a f f e c t s t h e_______①a m o u n t o f r e s e r v e b u o y a n c y o f a v e s s e l.②r a n g e o f s t a b i l i t y o f a v e s s e l.

A. ①only.

B. ②only

C. .

D. Neither ①nor②

干舷的数量影响。

2426 T h e a d v a n t a g e o f c o n t a i n e r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n i s t o__________.

A.Provide the better working condition for stevedore and crew

B.Take the advantage of cargo handling and keep a good maintenance of t he vessel

C.Standardiz e the si z e and package of t he general cargo

D.

集装箱运输的优点是。

2427 T h e a c t u a l a m o u n t o f c a r g o l o a d e d d e p e n d s u p o n___________.

A.The broken stowage listed

B.The broken stowage calculated

C.The broken stowage given

D.

实际的装货重量依赖于实际的亏舱量。

2428 S w e a t d a m a g e w i l l o c c u r i n a c a r g o h o l d c o n t a i n i n g m a c h i n e r y p a r t s w h e n_______.

A.The outside air is colder than the cargo

B.The air temperature of the hold is higher than the outside air temperature

C.

D.The dew point of the outside air is lower than the temperature of the cargo

汗湿货损将发生在装有机器部件的货舱当时。

2429 S u c h r e m a r k s a s w i t h o u t r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r d a m a g e o r s h o r t a g e w i l l b e c o n s i d e r e d______b y a c o u r t.

A.V aluable---贵重的, 有价值的, 颇有价值的

B.Invaluable---无价的, 价值无法衡量的

C.---没价值的,没有用的

D.Priceless---无价的, 极贵重的

这样(对货物)没有损坏或短缺责任的批注将被法院认为。

2430 P r o t e c t i o n o f c a r g o a g a i n s t t a i n t i n g d a m a g e c a n b e s t b e o b t a i n e d b y_______.

A.V entilating the space

B.Not ventilating the space

C.Proper use of paper separation and dunnage

D.

保护货物免受污染可以最好通过来获得。

2431 P r e c a u t i o n a r y m e a s u r e s m u s t b e t a k e n t o_____s a f e l y o f t h e s t e v e d o r e s,c a r g o a n d t h e s h i p.

A.Insure---给保险

B.---使安全

C.Assure---使确信

D.Assume---假定, 设想担任;承担;接受采取;采用;表现为, 呈(形式, 姿态, 位臵)

预防措施必须被采取以工人,货物和船舶的安全。

2432 P l e a s e a r r a n g e f o r t h e w o r k e r s t o d o t h e_______w o r k d u r i n g l o a d i n g t h e t r u c k s a n d h e a v y c a r g o o n t h e s h i p,a n d a l s o s u p p l y t h e n e c e s s a r y m a t e r i a l s f o r t h e w o r k.

A.

B.Shifting

C.Lifting

D.Tallying

请安排工人做工作在船舶装载汽车和重货其间,并且提供必要的材料。

2433 P l a n n i n g t o s t o w_________i n t h e e n d l o w e r h o l d s w i l l r e s u l t i n m u c h b r o k e n s t o w a g e.

A.

B.Small curved items

C.Drums

D.Filler cargo Arm

计划将装在船尾底部货舱将导致大的亏舱。

2434 P i n c h i n g o f t h e c a r g o h o s e b e t w e e n t h e v e s s e l a n d t h e d o c k s h o u l d b e p r e v e n t e d b y_____.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/f42911747.html,ying out an e xcess length of hose on deck

C.Tying off the topping lifts and runners to winch heads

D.All of the above

船舶和码头之间的货物软管的受缩应通过来避免。

2435 P a n t i n g f r a m e s a r e l o c a t e d i n t h e__________.

A.After double bottoms

B.Centerline tanks on tankships

C.

D.Forward double bottoms

抗拍击肋骨被臵于。

2436 P a i n t s a n d s o l v e n t s o n a v e s s e l s h o u l d b e_______.

A.Stored safely at the work site until work is completed

B.

C.Covered at all times to protect from ignition sources

D.Stored in a suitable gear locker

船上的油漆和溶剂应。

2437 O w i n g t o t h e b i g d r a f t,t h e s h i p i s n o t p e r m i t t e d t o g o a l o n g s i d e u n t i l t h e t i m e o f______.

A.Ebb tide---落潮, 退潮

B.Flood tide---涨潮, 高峰

C.---大潮, 涨潮, 潮最高点者

D.Slack water---憩流,平流

由于大吃水,船舶不允许靠泊直到时。

2438 O v e r c a r r i a g e i s b e s t p r e v e n t e d b y__________.

A.Assuring heavy cargo is stowed low in the vessel

B.Checking the vessel's load line calculations carefully

C.

D.Stowing the cargo which is to be discharged last on the bottom

逾运货物最好通过来防止。

2439 O u r s t a r b o a r d d e r r i c k b o o m o f h a t c h N o.4i s b a d l y c r a c k e d_______o m e e n t i r e l y u s e l e s s.

A.At its goose neck to such a extent

B.At it's goose neck to such an e xtent

C.At it's goose neck for such a extent

D.

我们船第四舱右舷的吊杆严重损坏完全不能使用。

2440 O p e n u l l a g e h o l e s i n t a n k s w h i c h a r e n o t g a s-f r e e m u s t b e p r o t e c t e d b y_______.

A.PV valves

B.Warning signs

C.

D.Stop-check valves---截流止回阀

未经除气的油舱测量孔必须用保护。

2441 O n e o f t h e p r i n c i p a l d a n g e r s i n h e r e n t i n l i q u e f i e d p e t r o l e u m g a s i s________.

A.As it warms up it becomes heavier than air

B.The way it reacts with seawater

C.The strong odor it produces

D.

液化石油气固有的一个主要危险是。

2442 O n e f u n c t i o n o f a b u l w a r k i s t o_________.

A.

B.Prevent stress concentrations on the stringer plate([船]纵桁板, 甲板边板)

C.Protect against twisting forces exerted on the frame of the vessel

D.Reinforce the side stringers

舷墙的功能之一是。

2443 O n t h e f u l l y c o n t a i n e r i z e d s h i p,a p p r o x i m a t e l y o n e-t h i r d o r m o r e o f t h e c a r g o i s o n d e c k a b o v e t h e r o l l i n g c e n t e r.T o p s t o w e d c o n t a i n e r s a r e s u b j e c t t o________.

A.

B.Accelerations less than on conventional vessels

C.Accelerations the same as on conventional vessels

D.No accelerations

在全集装箱船上,有近三分之一或更多的货物装在甲板横摇中心上方。装在顶部的集装箱常遭受的。

2444 O n a v e s s e l,t h e k e e l i s t h e p r i m a r y s t r e n g t h m e m b e r o f t h e l o w e r h u l l f o r m i n w h i c h d i r e c t i o n?

A.Transverse

B.Diagonal

C.

D.Vertical

在船上,龙骨是在船体底处往哪一个方向的主要强度构件?

2445 O n a v e s s e l p r o c e e d i n g f r o m a v e r y c o l d t o a w a r m c l i m a t e w i t h a c a r g o o f a n o h y g r o s c o p i c n a t u r e i n t h e h o l d s,w h i c h i s t r u e?

A.Danger of heavy ship sweat e xists; constant and vigorous ventilation is required

B.There is danger of heavy cargo sweat if outside air is introduced by ventilation

C.There is little danger of ship's sweat, slight possibility of cargo sweat; moderate ventilation is needed

D.The possibility of any sweat problem, either cargo or ship, is remote

船舶货舱装载不吸湿的货物自非常寒冷的地区开往温暖地区,哪一个是正确的?

2446 O n a s i n g l e-s c r e w v e s s e l t h e s t e r n f r a m e________.

A.

B.Provides foundations for after mooring winches

C.Provides foundations for the main propulsion engines

D.Transfers the driving force of the propeller to the hull

单螺旋桨船的船尾构架给。

2447 O i l p r o d u c t s a m p l e s s h o u l d b e t a k e n f r o m t h e_________.

A.Dock riser

B.Ship's cargo tanks

C.Shore tank discharge

D.

油品样本应取自(码头上的)装卸油架,船舶货舱,岸上卸油罐。

2448 O f t h e g e n e r a l m e t h o d s o f s t o w i n g b a g g e d c a r g o,w h i c h a l l o w s m a x i m u m v e n t i l a t i o n?

A.Brick method---砖砌法

B.Cross tier method---层交法

C.---全袋法

D.Half-bag method---半袋法

对于一般的袋装货装载方法,哪种最有利于通风?

2449 O f t h e f o l l o w i n g,t h e m o s t i m p o r t a n t c o n s i d e r a t i o n f o r a t a n k v e s s e l i s__________.

A.GM

B.The vertical center of gravity

C.The longitudinal center of gravity

D.

关于下列(项目),油轮考虑事项最重要的是。

2450 O d o r o u s c a r g o e s a r e t h o s e t h a t________.

A.Are exceptionally dusty and leave a residue

B.Are liquid but are in containers

C.Are susceptible to damage by tainting

D.

气味货是那些的货物。

2451 N e v e r__________s t o w e d l i k e t h i s.

A.Optional cargo should be

B.

C.Should be optional cargo

D.Should optional cargo

选港货从来不能这样堆装。(倒装句)

2452 N e g l e c t i n g f r i c t i o n,y o u d e s i r e t o l i f t a300k g s w e i g h t w i t h a s t r e s s o n t h e h a u l i n g p a r t o f100k g s.W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g t a c k l e s w o u l d y o u u s e?

A.Gun tackle---1-1绞辘起重滑车

B.---2-1绞辘三倍复滑车

C.Two-fold tackle---两个双饼滑车组成的绞辘

D.Double-luff tackle---五饼滑车组(上三饼,下二饼)

忽略摩擦力,你希望在滑车索动端使用100kgs的力升起300kgs的重物。你将使用以下哪中滑车组?

2453 M o v e m e n t o f l i q u i d i n a t a n k w h e n a v e s s e l i n c l i n e s c a u s e s a n i n c r e a s e i n________.

A.Righting aim

B.Metacentri c height

C.Height of the uncorrected KG

D.

当船舶倾斜时舱内液体的运动导致的增加。

2454 M a y I s e t o f f t h e s h o r t a g e_________t h e o v e r a g e?

A.Against

B.By

C.To

D.

我可以多余的抵消不足的吗?

2455 M a s t e r m u s t a s c e r t a i n t h a t d e c k l o a d s a r e s t o w e d i n s u c h a m a n n e r a s_________.

A.

B.To affect the vessel's stability

C.To affect the vessel's trim.

D.To affect the vessel's stability or trim

船长必须确定这样甲板货物的装载对于。

2456 M a n y d a n g e r o u s c a r g o e s a r e s t o w e d o n d e c k b e c a u s e o f t h e________.

A.Danger to crew and cargo

B.Necessity of periodic inspection

C.Possible need to jettison

D.

许多危险货物被装载在甲板上因为。

2457 M a n i f e s t a n d c a r g o p l a n a r e t h e t w o m o s t i m p o r t a n t s h i p p i n g p a p e r s r e q u i r e d f o r_____.

A.Provision order---紧急命令

B.

C.Annual repair---年修

D.Outward clearance---出口许可证

舱单和货物积载图是要求且非常重要的两份货运文件。

2458 M a k i n g c a r g o p l a n f o r a p p r o p r i a t e d i s t r i b u t i o n o f t h e c a r g o o n b o a r d i s_________d u t y.

A.

B.A tallyman's

C.A port planner's

D. A foreman's

为船上货物恰当分配而制作货物计划是的责任。

2459 L i t m u s p a s t e i s u s e d i n o r d e r t o d e t e r m i n e________.

A.Innage---油水柜内实际油水量的测量

B.---(舱底的)垫水

C.Ullage---(油舱)膨胀余位(油舱装油时所留出的空间),空档

D.The tank's datum point

试水膏用于测定。

2460 L i m b e r i s a t e r m a s s o c i a t e d w i t h________.

A.Emergency gear

B.

C.Deck cargo storage

D.Securing gear

污水孔是一个与有联系的术语。

2461 K e e p i n g c e r t a i n c a r g o e s s e p a r a t e d b e c a u s e o f t h e i r i n h e r e n t c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s i s k n o w n a s______.

A.Over stowage

B.

C.Spot loading

D.Cargo typing

由于货物固有的特性保持货物一定的分隔称为。

2462 J o i n e r b u l k h e a d s o n a v e s s e l p r o v i d e__________.

A.

B.Watertight integrity

C.Structural support

D.Tank boundaries

船上的轻结构舱壁提供。

2463 I t's______t o s t o w o p t i o n a l c a r g o i n t h e l o w e r h o l d.Y o u'd b e t t e r g i v e i t b l o c k s t o w a g e i n t h e t w e e n d e c k s,t h e n i t c a n b e e a s i l y d i s c h a r g e d e i t h e r a t S h a n g h a i,o r D a l i a n o r T i a n j i n.

A. Possible

B. Impossible

C. Proper

D.

将选港货物装在底舱是。你最好把它防堵堆装在二层舱,这样一来无论在上海,或大连或天津都能够被轻易地卸出。

2464 I t s h o u l d b e n o t e d________t h e u s e o f s y n t h e t i c m o o r i n g r o p e s a b l e t o p r o d u c e s p a r k s b y t h e i r m a n i p u l a t i o n i s a b s o l u t e l y f o r b i d d e n o n b o a r d p e t r o l e u m t a n k e r s a n d L P G o r L N G c a r r i e r s,o r a n y v e s s e l s c a r r y i n g i n f l a m m a b l e s u b s t a n c e s.

A.

B. Which

C. Who

D. These

应注意(),操作人工纤维系缆绳能够产生火花绝对禁止在石油产品船和LPG或LN G船,或任何装载易燃物质的船舶上使用。

2465 I t i s p o s s i b l e,a n d s o m e t i m e s n e c e s s a r y,t o s t r e n g t h e n t h e d e c k o f a v e s s e l f o r c a r r i a g e o f d e c k c a r g o b y________.

A. Placing bunker on the deck

B. Building a stage on which to place the cargo

C. Welding steel feet to the deck, on which the cargo is placed

D.

可能,有时也有必要通过装有甲板货的甲板。

2466 I t i s n o t a d v i s a b l e t o u s e n y l o n f o r a l o n g s i d e l o w i n g b e c a u s e i t_____________.

A. Is too expensive for everyday lowing usage

B. Binds on the cleats

C. Parts too readily

D.

使用尼龙绳进行旁拖是不可取的因为尼龙绳。

2467 I t i s n o t a d v i s a b l e t o u s e n y l o n f o r a l o n g s i d e t o w i n g b e c a u s e i t_____________.

A.

B. Is too difficult to make fast

C. Parts too readily

D. Is too susceptible to mildew

使用尼龙绳进行旁拖是不可取的因为尼龙绳。

2468 It is essential for ________ to give a complete description of damage and shortage in the discharging report.

A. The office staff

B.

C. The ship's crew

D. The insurance company

2469 I n e r t i n g m e a n s________.

A. The introduction of inert gas into a tank with the object of reducing the oxygen content to below 8% by volume

B. The introduction of inert gas into a gas free tank for the purpose of reducing the oxygen content to below 8% by volume

C. The introduction of inert gas into a cargo tank during cargo discharge to replace the volume of discharged cargo

D.

惰性化意思是将惰性气体引入油舱以减少氧气含量低于8%为目的,将惰性气体引入不含油气的油舱为了减少低于8%的氧气含量,在卸货其间将惰性气体引入货油舱一替代卸出货物的空间。

2470 I n v e s s e l c o n s t r u c t i o n,b e a m s a r e t r a n s v e r s e g i r d e r s w h i c h p r o v i d e s u p p o r t t o__________.

A. Bulkheads

B. Deckhouse structures

C.

D. V ertical frames

在船舶结构中,横梁是提供支撑的横向构件。

2471 I n v e s s e l c o n s t r u c t i o n,b e a m b r a c k e t s a r e t r i a n g u l a r p l a t e s t h a t j o i n t h e d e c k b e a m t o a____.

A.Bulkhead

B.

C.Stanchion

D.Deck longitudinal

在船舶结构中,梁肘板是连接甲板梁与的三角形板材。

2472 I n v e s s e l c o n s t r u c t i o n,a g r e a t e r n u m b e r o f w a t e r t i g h t b u l k h e a d s r e s u l t s i n_______.

A.Increased capacity to set flooding boundaries

B.Decreased capacity to set flooding boundaries

C.

D.Greater deck load capacity

在船舶结构中,较大量的水密舱壁导致。

2473 I n t h e s t o w a g e o f d e c k c a r g o,c r i b b i n g i s________.

A.

B.Separation pieces used to keep cylinders upright and steady

C.Shims for stowing baled cargo

https://www.doczj.com/doc/f42911747.html,s placed across the hatch opening to keep the cargo from falling in the hatch

在甲板货物装载中,墩木装臵是放在甲板上用于支撑货物。

2474 I n t h e a b s e n c e o f e x t e r n a l f o r c e s,t h e c e n t e r o f g r a v i t y o f a f l o a t i n g v e s s e l i s l o c a t e d d i r e c t l y a b o v e t h e________.

A.Metacenter

B.Amidships

C.Center of flotation

D.

在没有外力作用的情况下,漂浮船舶的重心直接位于。

2475 I n t h e a b s e n c e o f e x t e r n a l f o r c e s,t h e c e n t e r o f b u o y a n c y o f a n i n c l i n e d v e s s e l i s v e r t i c a l l y a l i g n e d d i r e c t l y b e l o w t h e ________.

A.

B.Amidships station

C.Center of flotation

D.Geometric center of the waterplane area

在没有外力作用的情况下,倾斜船舶的浮心直接地垂直对齐在的下方。

2476 I n t h e a b s e n c e o f e x t e r n a l f o r c e s,a d d i n g w e i g h t o n o n e s i d e o f a f l o a t i n g v e s s e l c a u s e s t h e v e s s e l t o________.

A.Heel until the angle of loll is reached

B.

C.Trim to the side opposite TGG until all moments are equal

D.Decrease draft at the center of flotation

在没有外力作用的情况下,在漂浮船的一舷增加重量导致。

2477 I n s h i p c o n s t r u c t i o n,f r a m e s p a c i n g i s_______.

A.Greater at the bow and stem

B.

C.Uniform over the length of the vessel

D.Uniform over the length of the vessel, with the exception of t he machinery spaces, where it is reduced due to increased

stresses

在船舶结构中,肋骨间距。

2478 I n o r d e r t o r e d u c e t h e a c c u m u l a t i o n o f s t a t i c e l e c t r i c i t y w h i l e l o a d i n g p e t r o l e u m p r o d u c t s,y o u s h o u l d_______.

A.Start to load at maximum pressure

B.

C.Increase the air flow into the tank

https://www.doczj.com/doc/f42911747.html,e the overall method of loading only

为了减少在装载石油产品时的静电积聚,你。

2479 I n o r d e r t o m i n i m i z e t h e e f f e c t s o f a t e n d e r v e s s e l,w h e n c a r r y i n g a c a r g o o f l u m b e r,y o u s h o u l d__________.

A.Maximiz e your deck load

B.Distribute lumber so that those stowing most compactly per unit of weight are in the upper holds

C.

D.Keep the vessel's frame spaces free from lumber

为了减少影响船舶的稳性,当装运木材货物时,你应将。

2480 I n o l d e r t o d e t e r m i n e t h e t r i m m i n g a r m f o r y o u r v e s s e l a t a n y p a r t i c u l a r d r a f t,w h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g w o u l d y o u c o m p a r e? A.

B.Longitudinal center of floatation and longitudinal center of gravity

C.Longitudinal center .of floatation and longitudinal center of buoyancy

D.Longitudinal tipping center and longitudinal center of gravity

为了确定你船在任何具体吃水时的纵倾力(矩)臂,你将比较以下哪一项?

2481 I n h e a v y w e a t h e r y o u n o t i c e b u c k l i n g i n t h e m i d s h i p s d e c k p l a t i n g o f y o u r v e s s e l.T o r e l i e v e t h e s t r a i n y o u c o u l d_______.

A.Pump fuel oil from midships to the ends of t he vessel

B.Reduce speed

C.Take a course which most eases the vessel

D.

在恶劣天气中你注意到船中部皱折纵向弯曲变形(中拱)。为减轻变形你能够将

2482 I f y o u r v e s s e l h a s a l i s t t o p o r t d u e t o n e g a t i v e G M a n d o f f-c e n t e r w e i g h t,t h e f i r s t c o r r e c t i v e m e a s u r e y o u s h o u l d t a k e i s t o ________.

A.Move port-side main-deck cargo to the starboard side

B.

C.Pump water from the port double-bottom to the starboard double-bottom

D.Pump water from the port double-bottom over the side

假如船舶由于负的GM值和重量偏中而向左倾斜,你采取的第一个纠正措施应是。

2483 I f y o u c a r r y p a c k a g e d h a z a r d o u s c a r g o e s o n a b r e a k-b u l k v e s s e l b o u n d f o r e i g n,y o u m u s t______.

A.Stow the haz ardous cargoes on deck available for jettisoning if necessary

B.Remove the haz ardous cargo labels from a portable tank after the tank is emptied

C.

D.Log the receipt of haz ardous cargoes in the official logbook

假如杂货船装载包装危险货物开往国外港口,你必须。

2484 I f y o u a r e l o a d i n g f r u i t i n r e e f e r s p a c e s a n d y o u n o t i c e t h a t t h e f r u i t i s b e g i n n i n g t o m o l d,y o u s h o u l d________.

A.Carry the cargo at a cooler temperature than originally planned

B.

C.Refuse to carry the cargo

D.Discharge CO2 into the compartment after loading

假如你正在给冷藏间装水果并且你已注意到水果开始发霉,你应。

2485 I f t h e b u o y a n t f o r c e o n a s h i p's h u l l i s e q u a l t o t h e d i s p l a c e m e n t t o n n a g e,t h e s h i p w i l l_______.

A.Require ballast

B.Be down by t he head

C.Sink

D.

假如船体的浮力等于排水量的吨数,则船舶将。

2486 I f r e e f e r s p a c e s a r e n o t p r o p e r l y c l e a n e d p r i o r t o l o a d i n g c a r g o,i t w i l l m o s t l i k e l y c a u s e______. A.

B.Malfunction of the refrigeration equipment

C.Contamination of the insulation in the space

D.All of the above

假如装货前冷藏间没有被适当的清洁,将很可能导致。

2487 I f a n y c a r g o i s f o u n d n o t i n g o o d o r d e r,________.

A.It is usually cancelled

B.Its bill of lading not signed

C.The shipper pays for it

D.

假如发现货物状况不好,。

2488 I f a v o i d o c c u r s i n t h e c a r g o h o l d,i t i s b e t t e r t o_______t o c o n t r o l t h e b r o k e n s t o w a g e.

A.Brace it with dunnage

B.Cover it with large pieces

C.

D.Leave it as it is

假如货舱出现空位空隙,最好用以控制亏舱。

2489 I f a v e s s e l t a k e s a s u d d e n s e v e r e l i s t o r t r i m f r o m a n u n k n o w n c a u s e,y o u s h o u l d f i r s t______. A.

B.Assume the shift is due to off-center loading

C.Counterflood on the side opposite the list or trim

D.Assume the cause is environmental forces

如果船舶不知原因的突然严重倾斜,你首先应。

2490 I f a c a r g o o f k e r o s e n e w e r e c o n s i d e r e d t o o l e a n t o e x p l o d e,t h e n i t m u s t b e_________.

A.Above the explosive range

B.Within the explosive range

C.

D.None of t he above

假如煤油货物被认为易于爆炸,因此它必须被控制。

2491 I h e r e b y r e q u e s t p e r m i s s i o n t o_________t h e s h i p h u l l f o r r o u t i n e m a i n t e n a n c e.

A.Put paint on

B.Apply paint onto

C.Oil

D.

我因此请求允许日常保养船壳。

2492 I h a v e n o t f o u n d m y s t o w a g e p l a n y e t;i n f a c t,I a m n o t s u r e_____I c o u l d h a v e d o n e w i t h i t. A.Whether

B.

C.Why

D.When

事实上,我还没有得到配积载计划,我不敢保证我能够完成它。

2493 I h a v e n o c h o i c e________t o p u t s u c h r e m a r k s.

A.Or

B.And

C.(除…以外)

D.Unless

我别无选择,不得不加上这些批注。

Have no choice but to … 除(做)……外别无他法;非(做)……不可。

2494 H y g r o s c o p i c c a r g o e s s h o u l d b e v e n t i l a t e d w h e n_________.

A.

B.The dew point of the outside air is greater than the dew point of the air in the hold

C.The dew point of the air in the hold is very low

D.The outside dew point is 16℃and t he cargo temperature is 12℃

吸湿货物应被通风当时。

2495 H o w s h o u l d c a r g o t a n k h a t c h e s b e p r o t e c t e d w h e n t h e u l l a g e o p e n i n g i s o p e n a n d t h e t a n k n o t g a s f r e e?

A.With gooseneck vents

B.With warning signs

C.

D.With pressure-vacuum relief valves

当油舱液位视测孔打开且油舱没有除气时,应如何保护货油舱?

2496 H o l e s i n t h e b u l w a r k,w h i c h a l l o w d e c k w a t e r t o d r a i n i n t o t h e s e a,a r e_________.

A.Doggers---荷兰的双桅小船

B.Fidleys---(船)锅炉舱顶棚

C.

D.Swash ports---带冲流的港

舷墙上有允许甲板水排入海中的孔是。

2497 G M i s a m e a s u r e o f①t h e i n i t i a l s t a b i l i t y o f a v e s s e l.②t h e r i g h t i n g n e s s t h e v e s s e l.

A. B. ②only.

C. Both ①and ②.Neither ①nor②.

GM值衡量②船舶正浮状态。

2498 G e n e r a l l y s p e a k i n g,t h e h e a v i e r c a r g o w i l l g o i n t o t h e________d i s t r i b u t i n g i t e v e n l y f o r e a n d a f t,t h e l i g h t e r c a r g o w i l l p r o b a b l y b e p l a c e d i n t h e________.

A.Deep tanks/lower holds

B.

C.Tweendecks/deep tanks

D.Deep tanks/tweendecks

一般来说,较重的货物装入首尾均衡分布,较轻的货物可能被装在。

2499 G a s o l i n e t a n k s s h o u l d b e f i l l e d_________.

A.To the top to expel all vapors from the tanks

B.To the top so the operator is certain how much fuel he has aboard

C.With only sufficient fuel for t he planned trip so excess gasoline is not carried

D.

油箱应被装。

2500 F u n c t i o n s a b o a r d a t a n k e r o r t a n k b a r g e s u c h a s c o n n e c t i n g,d i s c o n n e c t i n g,a n d t o p p i n g o f f m u s t b e s u p e r v i s e d b y ________.

A.Any certificated tankerman

B.The master of the vessel

C.The officer of the watch

D.

油轮或油驳船上的功能如连接,断开和平舱作业必须在下完成。

2501 F u e l o i l t a n k v e n t s a r e f i t t e d w i t h a s c r e e n w h i c h w i l l s t o p_________.

A.Oil from flowing out of the tank vent

B.Air from entering the tank vent

C.Vapors from leaving the tank vent

D.

装有防火网的燃油舱通风孔将阻止。

2502 F r e e i n g p o r t s o n a v e s s e l w i t h s o l i d b u l w a r k s________.

A.Prevent stress concentration in the bulwark

B.Permit easy jettison of deck cargo in an emergency

C.Provide openings through the bulwarks for mooring lines

D.

船上固定舷墙的排水口。

2503 F r e e b o a r d i s a m e a s u r e o f w h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g?①T h e a m o u n t o f r e s e r v e b u o y a n c y.②T h e i n i t i a l s t a b i l i t y o f t h e v e s s e l.

A. B. ②only.

C. Both ①and ②.Neither ①nor②.

干舷是以下哪一项的度量?②船舶初稳性。

2504 F r a m e s t o w h i c h t h e t a n k t o p a n d b o t t o m s h e l l a r e f a s t e n e d a r e c a l l e d_________.

A.

B.Intercostals

C.Stringers

D.Tank top supports

固定在舱顶和船底间的肋骨架构叫做

2505 F l o o r s a b o a r d s h i p a r e________.

A.

B.Transverse members of the ships frame which support the decks

C.Longitudinal beams in the e xtreme bottom of a ship from which the ship's ribs start

D.Longitudinal angle bars fastened to a sur face for strength

船舶的肋板是。

2506 F l o o r s a b o a r d s h i p a r e_________.

A.Also called decks

https://www.doczj.com/doc/f42911747.html,rge beams fitted in various parts of the vessel for additional strength

D.Found in passenger and berthing spaces only

船舶的肋板是垂直的横板连接竖龙骨到内底边板。

2507 F l o o d i n g o f a n y c o m p a r t m e n t i n a s h i p t h a t r e s u l t s i n a s e r i o u s l o s s o f r e s e r v e b u o y a n c y w i l l a l w a y s

A.Increase the trim

B.Increase ship stability

C.Cause a serious list

D.

船上导致严重保留浮力损失的任何舱室的进水将总是。

2508 F l a m e s c r e e n s a r e u s e d t o_________.

A.Contain flammable fumes

B.Protect firefighters from flames

C.

D.Keep flames and sparks from getting out of an engine's exhaust system

防火网用于。

2509 F i l l e r c a r g o r e f e r s t o_________.

A.Durable packages---坚固包装件

B.Small pieces

C.The cargo in which the voids appear

D.

填隙货(物)指的是。

2510 D u r i n g t h e p r o c e s s o f l o a d i n g,d a m a g e s t o c a r g o c a n b e r e d u c e d t o m i n i m u m b y______.

A.Shippers who deliver the cargo to the ship on time

B.

最新航海英语补充题库1

最新航海英语补充题库 [1]Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat? 船载救生艇不配备下列哪一种信号? A.Rocket parachute signals 火箭降落伞信号 B.Buoyant smoke signals可浮烟雾信号 C.Hand flare signals 手持火光信号 D.Selfigniting signals自点火信号 [2]According to IMO regulations,______shall be posted outside lifeboat? 根据IMO规定,下列哪一项应张贴于救生艇外部? A.the retrore-flective tapes反光带 B.the reflective tapes反射的 C.the flashing bands 闪光的 D.the antiflashing bands [3]Which one of the following is not required on survival crafts? 下列哪一项不是救生筏上应配备的? A.Antiseasickness medicine 抗晕船药 B.Immersion suits防寒服 C.axes 斧头 D.lifebuoys救生圈 [4]Have the safety belts for _______been examined? 是否已经检查了(全封闭式救生艇的)的安全带? A.total enclosed lifeboats B.totally enclosing lifeboats C.totally enclosed lifeboats D.total encloseing lifeboats [5]The fireprotected lifeboats are found_____________. 耐火式救生艇状况(令人满意)。 A.in satisfactorily condition B.satisfactorily C.satisfactory D.satisfactored [6]We test the water spray fire protection system of fireprotected lifeboats every 3 months,___the abandon ship drill. 我们每三个月(结合)弃船演习,对耐火式救生艇的防火喷淋系统进行检查。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/f42911747.html,bining with https://www.doczj.com/doc/f42911747.html,bined with https://www.doczj.com/doc/f42911747.html,bining to https://www.doczj.com/doc/f42911747.html,bined to [7]Are your lifeboats fitted with_______? 你船的救生艇是否配有()? A.cargo wires 吊货索 B.topping lift 千斤索 C.guiding lines 导引绳

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中国海员之家网站考试资料系列46 期航海英语试题 科目:航海英语试卷代号:903 适用对象:无限航区,近洋航区船舶二、三副 (本试卷卷面总分100 分,及格分数70 分,考试时间100 分钟) 答题说明:请选择一个最合适的答案,并将该答案按答题卡要求,在相应位置上用2B 铅笔涂黑。第1 题至88 题,每题1 分,第89 题至96 题,每题 1.5 分。 一、单项选择题 1. Information on the opening times and characteristics of radiobeacons can be found in which publications? A. List of Light B. Coast Pilot C. Sailing Directions D. List of Radiobeacons 2. Mariners not entering the port are ______ to keep at least one mile off. A. advised B. reported C. complied D. supplied 3. The velocity of the current in large coastal harbors is______. A. predicted in Tidal Current Tables B. unpredictable C. generally constant D. generally too weak to be of concern 4. A mercator chart is a______ A. cylindrical projection B. simple conic projection C. polyconic projection D. rectangular projection 5. Why does distance always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart? A. Because it is the most efficient way B. Because it varies with the change of latitude C. Because it varies with the change of longitude D. Because it is the most straight line 6. Who is responsible for the voyage plan? A. The person who has done the planning B. The master C. The navigation officer D. The owner 7. Charted depth is the______. A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom, plus the height of tide B. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom C. average height of water over a specified period of time D. average height of all low waters at a place 8. Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to navigation to be suspended with ______. A. no notice B. one day's notice C. a week's notice D. thirty (30)days notice 9. Periodic publications notifying change in, or additions to, previously published navigational date are______. A. Supplements B. Annual Summary C. Navigational Warning D. Notices to Mariners 10. ______is a full nautical record of a ship's voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch. 中国海员之家网站考试资料系列46 期航海英语试题第2 页 中国海员之家网站(http://www.seamancn. com )搜集整理,更多考试资料请到网站免费下载。 A. Sea Protest B. Deck Log C. Accident Report D. Seaman's Book 11. Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?

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一、海图及海图作业50题 [251]To agree with larger scale chart,latitudes taken from this chart should be increased ______ about 8 seconds. A. with B. in C. by D. to [252]On this chart only the principle ______ to navigation are shown.A.equipment's B.tools C.apparatus D.aids [253]Many of the soundings shown on the chart are derived from _____.Undue reliance should not be placed upon them. A. complete and often very poor surveys B. correct and often very good surveys C. inadequate and often very old surveys D. adequate and present surveys [254]Lines on a chart which connect points of equal magnetic variation are called ______. A. magnetic latitudes B. magnetic declinations C. dip D. isogonic lines [255]Isogonic lines are lines on a chart indicating ___. A. points of equal variation B. points of zero variation C. the magnetic latitude D. magnetic dip [256]In which source could you find the number of a chart for a certain geographic area? ______. A. Chart No. 1 B. Catalog of Charts C. IMO Practical Navigator D. IMO Light List [257]How is the annual rate of change for magnetic variation shown on a pilot chart? ______. A. Gray lines on the uppermost inset chart B. Red lines on the main body of the chart C. In parenthesis on the lines of equal magnetic variation D. Annual rate of change is not shown. [258]Charted depth is the ______. A.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom,plus the height of tide B.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom C.average height of water over a specified period of time D.average height of all low waters at a place [259]Chart correction information is NOT disseminated through the ______. A. Summary of Corrections B. Local Notice to Mariners C. Daily Memorandum D. Chart Correction Card [260]All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a(n) ______. A. Mercator projection B. polyconic projection C. orthographic projection D. gnomonic projection [261]A revised print of a chart is made ______. A. after every major hydrographic survey of the area covered by the chart B. when there are numerous corrections to be made or the corrections are extensive C. when a low-stock situation occurs and minor corrections are made D. every two years to update the magnetic variation information [262]A Mercator chart is a ______. A. cylindrical projection B. simple conic projection C. polyconic projection D. rectangular projection [263]______ chart 3994,positions read from this chart should be shifted 0.03 minutes Northward. A. To consider B. To check C. To examine D. To agree with [264]The changes in the channel's sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart can not be considered as a safe guide of the channel.A. frequent B. so frequent C. frequent that D. so frequent that [265]______ is a term denoting the determination of a ship's position by observations of Celestial or terrestrial objects,or by a combination of both. A. Course-planning B. Position-fixing C. Radar-plotting D. Stowage-plan making [266]A chart position enclosed by a semi-circle is a(n) A. fix B. estimated position C. dead reckoning position D. running fix [267]A true bearing of a charted object,when plotted on a chart,will establish a ______. A. fix B. line of position C. relative bearing D. range [268]Admiralty Charts are published in ______. A. U.S.A B. China C. U.K D. Japan [269]Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3,Section 1.A. fixed to B. needed for C. pushed to D. drawn to [270]Distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the ______. A. latitude scale near the middle of the track line B. longitude scale near the middle of the track line C. latitude scale at the midlatitude of the chart D. latitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale [271]Entering from sea,a daymark on the port side of the channel would be indicated on a chart by a ______. A. red triangle with the letter R B. white triangle with the letters RG C. green square with the letter G D. white square with the letters GR [272]Magnetic information on a chart may be ______. A. found in the center(s) of the compass rose(s) B. indicated by isogonic lines C. found in a note on the chart D. All of the above [273]My position has been obtained ______ astronomical observation.A. with B. from C. on D. by [274]Navigational charts are ______ frequent changes,the important one of which are promulgated by Admiralty Notices to Mariners. A. published with B. combined with C. in connection with D. subject to [275]On the south and the east coasts of Block Island are circles with a dot in the center and labeled CUP. This is a ______. A. conspicuous object B. steep depression in the surrounding hills that resembles a cup C. domed structure useful for navigation D. calling-up-point used for traffic control [276]Solid green arrows on the main body of a pilot chart indicate ______. A. prevailing wind directions B. prevailing ocean current directions C. probable surface current flow D. shortest great circle routes [277]The agonic line on an isomagnetic chart indicates the ______. A. magnetic equator B. magnetic longitude reference line C. points where there is no variation D. points where there is no annual change in variation [278]The buoy symbol printed on your chart is leaning to the northeast. This indicates ______. A. you should stay to the north or east of the buoy B. you should stay to the west or south of the buoy C. the buoy is a major lighted buoy D. nothing special for navigational purposes [279]The chart of a beach area shows a very flat slope to the underwater beach bottom. What type of breakers can be expected when trying to land a boat on this beach? A.Surging B.Spilling C.Plunging D.Converging [280]The chart symbol indicating that the bottom is coral is ______. A. C B. Cl C. Co D. c [281]The charts sold are of ______. A. newly edition with up to date correction and in reasonable prices. 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航海英语题库2010

海知识和专业的工作态度 57. When own ships position input to ECDIS wrong, what is the result? A. Nothing B. ECDIS will give warning C. ECDIS will automatically be switched off D. Position, range and bearing taken on the ECDIS will be wrong 答案:D当把拥有的船位错误输入电子海图显示与信息系统,结果会怎么样?显示在电子海图显示与信息系统上的船位,航程,方位将错误 58. What should you avoid when receiving work order? A. Having other people help you with your work B. Swearing C. Wasting time on having procedures explained D. Misunderstandings 答案:D当收到工作命令时应避免什么?误解 59. What kind of information dose the fire plan contain? A. Fire alarm signal, fire instruction and your assignment B. location of firefighting equipment onboard C. How to use firefighting equipment onboard D. Information on how handle different types of fires 答案:B消防计划包括哪些种类的信息?船上消防设备的位置 60. Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space? A. Yes, always B. No C. Not if you measure for toxic gases D. Yes, but not if you ventilate properly first for 24 hours 答案:A当你进入一个密闭空间前你需要测量氧气浓度吗?是的,总是这样 61. What is the most important treatment concerning a foreign body in the eye? A. Rinsing of the eye B. …… anaesthetic C. Wring the eye-lid to prevent blinking D. Close the eye for a while 答案:A关于眼睛里的杂物最重要的处理方法是什么?清洗眼睛 62. What is the meaning of UEL? A. Upper exposure level B. Upper explosion level C. Upper explosive level D. Upper evaporation level 答案:C UEL的意思是什么?爆炸上限 63. In which way may intake of poisoning material not occur? A. By inhaling B. By skin penetrating and skin absorbing

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B.The messroom食堂 C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移动. 5.——is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary. A.The bulbous bow B.The anchor 锚 C.The bow thruster D.The propeller 船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动. 6.——is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship moves more easily. A.The bulbous bow 球鼻艏 B.The anchor C.The bow thruster D.The propeller 船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下,从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。 7.——is placed in the front of the ship under the water, which eases berthing or maneuvering sideways at low speed.

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航海英语补充考题 2. Treatment of frostbite includes_________. A. rubbing affected area briskly to restore circulation B. wrapping area tightly in warm cloths C. warming exposed parts rapidly D. rubbing affected area with ice or snow 冻伤的处理包括让外露的身体部分快速回暖。 3. You must shift a weight from the upper tween deck to the lower hold. This shift will _______. A. decrease the metacentric height B. increase the rolling period C. make the vessel stiffer D. make the vessel more tender 你必须移动重物从二层甲板到底层舱,这移动会让船舶稳性变大。 12. What is the MINIMUM distance a vessel, subject to the requirements of Annex V to MARPOL 73/78, must be located from nearest land to legally discharge paper trash? A. 5 nautical miles B. 25 nautical miles C. 10 nautical miles D. 12 nautical miles 根据marpol公约,船舶离最近陆地合法排放纸屑进海的最短距离是12海里。 22 What should you avoid when receiving work order? A. Misunderstandings B. Wasting time on having procedures explained C. Having other people help you with your work D. Swearing 当收到工作指令时避免误解。 24 What does UDI mean? A. Unrestricted Data Identify B. Understanding Digital Information C. Up-link Data Identify D. Unrestricted Digital Information UDI为非限制性数字信息 25 The strongest winds and heaviest rains in a hurricane are found in the______. A. cloud walls B. eye C. outer bands D. spiral rain bands 飓风当中风力最强,下雨最大的地方是风眼墙/云墙。 32 What is the use of the books of Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals? Their use is to_______. A. mention signal stations and ice, storm, traffic and port signals B. give the correction of the lights and fog signals C. give the international numbers of lights D. give the information on the lights and fog signals 英版灯标表雾号表给出的是关于浮灯和雾号的信息的。 33 The primary concern in aiding a back injury patient is ________. A. providing enough fluids to prevent dehydration B. avoiding possible injury to the spinal cord by incorrect handling C. relieving the patient’s pain by giving aspirin or stronger medication D. preventing convulsions and muscle spasms caused by the pain 在治疗背部受伤人员时主要注意避免由于处理不当可能引起脊髓受伤。 34 The correct way to make an eye in a wire rope with clips is to place the clips with the_____. A. first and third U-bolts on the standing part and the second U-bolt on the bitter end B. first and third U-bolts on the bitter end and the second U-bolt on the standing part C. U-bolts of all clips on the bitter end D. U-bolts of all clips on the standing part 带有索夹的钢丝绳制造眼环时正确方法是将其索夹与U型螺栓索夹系在索端上 38 Which term indicates the rise in height of the bottom plating from the plane of the base line? A. Deadrise B. Camber 弯曲度 C. Molded height D. Sheer 基线平面到船底钢板的高度称之为camber 49. The external flotation bladder of an immersion suit should be inflated ______.

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驾驶英语标准化 题库 第一部分:日常用语 C 1.When a foreigner meets you for the first time and says “How do you do ?”to you , you should say . A. How are you ? B. Fine , thank you . And you ? C. How do you do ? D. Glad to see you . B 2.If you lost your way to the port, you should ask someone“Excuse me,?” A. I ‘d like a cup of tea . B. could you tell me the way to the port C. what’s the time D. is it May 4th D3.——Nice to meet you. ——. A. How do you do? B. Who are you ? C. How are you ? D. Nice to meet you,too. 答案:D (1分题) 4.Somebody does you a favor , you should say A. Here you are . B. Thanks a lot . C. That’s all right . D. That’s right . 答案:B (1分题) 5.At the department store, you want to know the price of the coat , you should say A. Tell me the way , please . B. Do you know the time ? C. How much is it ? D. Wait a moment ,please. 答案:C (1分题) 6.——Mrs. Mary , I’d like to introduce my Chinese friend Mr. Wang ,he is a new comer. —— A. All right . B. Never mind . C. Please to meet you. D. I’m wrong . 答案:C (1分题) 7.If a passer asked you the way , and you really don’t know , what’s the best answer A. I don’t know . B. Oh , tha t’s right . C. No , never mind . D. I’m sorry . I’m a stranger here myself . 答案:D (1分题) 8.You are now in the department store . You want to buy something . When a shop assistance says to you “ Can I help you ? ” , you should say A. Yes , you can . B. No , you can’t. C. I’m looking for a coat for myself. D. It has nothing to do with you . 答案:C (1分题) 9.You haven’t feeling well , and you are seeing the doctor ,you should tell the doctor A. I’d like have a look at the hats . B. I’m sorry . C. Could you give me your name? D. I’m afraid I had a bad cold. 答案:D (1分题) 10.If you want to buy something . You should go to the A. bank . B. supermarket . C. post office. D. customs. 答案:B (1分题) 11.Take the _____block on right and then ask again. A.2 B.two C.twice D.2nd 答案:D (1分题) 12.is it ? Fifty dollar s.A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How often 答案:B (1分题)

航海英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整翻译版

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