高考英语定语从句易犯错误
定语从句的结构和用法比较复杂，在使用时往往容易犯一些错误，最常见的有如下七种：
一、在定语从句中加了多余的宾语。如：
1．误：Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come．
正：_____________________________________________________
2．误：The book that you need it is in the library．
正：_____________________________________________________
二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。如：
1．误：Anyone who break the law will be punished．
正：_____________________________________________________
2．误：Those who has finished may go home．
正：_____________________________________________________
3．误：He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school．
正：_____________________________________________________
4．误：This is one of the rooms that is free now．
正：_____________________________________________________
三、误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。如：
1．误：Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth．
正：_____________________________________________________
2．误：The key opens the bike is missing．
正：_____________________________________________________
四、定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词。如：
1．误：The house where he lives in needs repairing．
正：____________________________________________________
或：____________________________________________________
2．误：I still remember the day on when I first came to Beijing．
正：____________________________________________________
或：____________________________________________________
五、在作先行词的时间名词或地点名词后错用了关系代词或关系副词。
1．误：I still remember the day when we spent together．
正：___________________________________________________
2．误：This is the house where we lived in last year．
正：___________________________________________________
六、在先行词reason后错用关系副词why。如：
1．误：Have you asked her for the reason why may explain her absence?
正：___________________________________________________
2．误：I don’t believe the reason why he has given for his being late．
正：___________________________________________________
七、误将强调句型当定语从句。如：
1．误：It was in the kitchen where the fire broke out．
正：___________________________________________________
2．误：Was it because it snowed last night when you didn’t come?
正：___________________________________________________
2014年真题再现
（2014北京卷）26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.
A.who
B. which
C. when
D. Where
（2014安徽卷）22．The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
A. When
B. where
C. why
D. which
（2014福建卷）31. Students should involve themselves in community activities
_______ they can gain experience for growth.
A. who
B. when
C. which
D. where
（2014湖南卷）31.I am looking forward to the day_______ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
A. as
B. why
C. when
D. where
（2014江苏卷）22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work___________ a good impression is a must.
A. Which
B. when
C. as
D. where
（2014江西卷）28. Among the many dangers_______ sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .
A. which
B. what
C. where
D. when
（2014山东卷）10. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
A. which
B. whose
C. who
D. why
（2014陕西卷）13. Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. what
（2014四川卷）4.By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children,
______ is quite unexpected.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. it
（2014天津卷）12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,
_________ uses it differently.
A. all of which
B. each of which
C. all of them
D. each of them
（2014浙江卷）5. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. why
（2014重庆卷）9.We'll reach the sales targets in a month_______ we set at at the beginning of the year.
A. which
B.where
C. when
D.what
二、单句改错
1.The reason why he explained at the meeting surprised us.
2. I can remember the days when we spent together.
3. The way in which you talked about is very important for us.
4. Put the book in which you can find it easily.
5. Do you remember the day which I first met you?
6. Great changes have taken place in the village that he once worked.
7. I don’t know the man with him you quarreled last night.
8. Those who has finished may go home．
9.They talked for about an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school.
10. Nobody wants the house which roof has fallen in.
答案:
1.why--that/which
2.when--that/which
3. 删除about
4.in which--where
5.which--where或which前加on
6.that--where
7.him--whom
8.has--have
9.who--that 10.which--whose
三、填入合适的关联词
1. I hate the way __________ you never look at me when you speak to me.
2. The Science Museum, ________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
3. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ________ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.
4. All the neighbors admire this family, ________ the parents are treating their child like a friend.
5. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of
_________ are beyond our control.
6. The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of _________ were made of small diamonds.
7. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, __________ was more than we could expect.
8. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of ______ a re healthy.
9. Occasions are quite rare _________ I have the time to spend a day with any kids.
10. They will fly to Washington, ________ they plan to stay for two or three days.
11. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _________ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.
12. Can you lend me the dictionary __________you bought the other day？
13. The village has developed a lot _________ we learned farming two years ago.
14. After graduation she reached a point in her career __________ she had to decide what to do.
15. A young man from your university , _______ name I have forgotten , called you a moment ago.
16. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity __________ sight matters more than hearing.
17. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of _________ wanted to buy it.
18. It is reported that two schools, both of __________ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
19. From practice we can learn much _______ cannot be learned from books.
20.I always remember the days ________ I was taken good care of in the hospital.
21. After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town________ he grew up as a child.
22. ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
23. Whenever I meet with difficulty in my English study, Mr. Lee is the person
________ I turn for help.
24. This is the first composition ________ I've written in English.
25. In a sports team each player has a clear role，and there are few occasions______ members are confused or uncertain of their roles．
26. It is a good idea to ask for a map at the information center, _______may prove to be very
useful before you start your tour of the museum.
27. The Niagara Waterfalls, the largest of __________ is shaped like a semicircle, are 670meters wide, and fall 56 meters in an awesome white sheet of water.
28. Is it three hours ________ it takes the boy ________ family is poor to come to school on foot?
29. In the pa st few years, “My Heart Will Go On” was a popular song among young people, __________ were often heard singing it at parties.
30. At present teenagers would rather go to the net bar,___________, as is known to
some of them, they can chat with their friends or play games.
31. Could it be in the restaurant in _________ you had dinner with me yesterday
_________ you lost your handbag?
32. He expressed a hope _________ he would visit China again the next year, and this was the very hope ________ he would express as soon as he arrived in the country. 33. It is one of the few places in the world _________ the bones and footprints of dinosaurs have been found together.
34.While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away __________there was garage. (2007年广东)
35.Jane paused in front of a counter __________ some attractive ties were on display. (2009年广东)
36.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder
__________ had been his teacher. (2010年广东)
37.Behind him were other people to ________ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. (2011年广东)
38.Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _______ made her feel like a star. (2012年广东)
39.Nick’s guests,__________ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. (2013年广东)
40. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach_________ we watched some people play volleyball. (2014年广东)
1. that/in which
2. which
3. which
4.where
5.which
6.which
7.which
8.whom
9.when
10.where
11. where 12.which/that 13.where 14.where 15.whose 16.where 17. whom 18. which 19.that 20.when 21.where 22.As 23.to whom 24.that 25.when 26.which 27.which 28.that; whose 29. who 30.where 31.which;that 32.that;that 33.where 34.where 35.where 36.who/that 37.whom 38.which 39. who 40. where
定语从句该错每句只有一处错 1.The man which talked to you just now is an engineer. 2.I still remember the days which we studied together. 3.in fact the Swede did not understand the three questions in which were asked in French. 4.To get the job started, all what I need is your permission. 5.I can still remember the sitting-room that my mother and I used to sit in the evening. 6. A child his parents are dead is called an orphan. 7.Finally, the thief handed everything which he had stolen to the police. 8.His parents wouldn’t let him marr y the girl her family was poor. 9.All the thing is needed is a supply of oil. 10.He paid the boy 10 yuan for washing ten windows, most of these hadn’t been cleaned for a year. 11.She heard a terrible noise, that brought her heart into her mouth. 12.Alice received an invitation from her boss, it came as a surprise. 13.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person whom she could turn for help. 14.The weather turned out to be fine, that was more than we could expect. 15.After living in Paris for 50 years, he returned to the small town in that he grew up as a child. 16.In 1939 Alfred Butts happened to meet a man called Jim Brunot which showed an interest in the new game. 17.This is not a particular year on which people cannot get married. 18.Ella Fant was a middle-aged lady that she lived with her son in a small house. 19.It was a meeting where the German Commander Lutjens didn’t want to attend. 20.One pioneer, in particular, that disagrees with the idea is David Tebbutt, the founder of Computertown UK. 21.The schools admitted not all children would succeed in the profession at which they got trained. 22.The WTO cannot live up to its name if it does not include a country where is home to one fifth of mankind. 23.A computer can only do the work what you have instructed it to do. 24.Let’s go to the bookstore which we can get the magazine we need. 25.Is this school where your brother graduated from? 26.China has hundreds of islands, the largest one is Taiwan. 27.As they met each other, they talked about the labs and teachers who they thought of in the school.
定语从句练习题 一、单项选择 1. We should give a hand to the people _____ need help. A. who B. whose C. whom D. when 2. I prefer not to eat too much food _____ is fried, like French fries. A. that B. what C. it D. 不填 3. This is the question ______ we are talking about now. A. that B. who C. where D. when 4. We should give love to the children _____ lost their parents in the earthquake. A. who B. whom C. whose D. whom 5. This is the dictionary ____ Mum gave me for my birthday. A. which B. what C. whose D. whom 6. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it. A. when B. that C. who D. where 7.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 8.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 9. Our teacher lives in the house ____door faces to the north . A. which B. his C. that D. whose 10.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill. A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what
GRAMMAR EXERCISE A. 改错 1. This is the factory where we visited last week. 2. This is the watch which Tom is looking for it. 3. The pers on to who you spoke is a stude nt of Grade Two. 4. The house in that we live is very small. 5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for pla nts to grow. 6. It is known to all, the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. 7. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died. 8. The reas on which he did n ' t go to school is that he was ill. 9. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands. 10. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard. 11. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors. 12. We ' re going to visit the school where your brother works there. 13. Those have questi ons can ask the teachers for advice. 14. I will n ever forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea. 8. There are many people there, but none of whom I know. known. 10.Is this book you are in terested in? 11.1 saw some trees leaves of which were black with disease. 12. Here is the pen you lost it yesterday. 13. The girl told me the n ews is not here now. 14. This is the village where my father worked in three years ago. 15. The reas on why he gave us soun ded a little stra nge. 16. He is the only one of the stude nts who know Fren ch. 17.1 heWer forget the day on which I spe nt with you. 18. Which was pla nn ed,we met at the railway stati on. 19. This is the teacher with whom we ' v e arnt a lot. 20.Is this farm we visited last year? A. 改错答案 1. This is the factory which we visited last week. 2. This is the watch which Tom is look ing for. B. 1. Anyone likes it can borrow it from me. teacher. 2. The man you saw him just now is my math 3. He is a pers on who ofte n helps me. rich. 4. He is the pers on whose the family is very 5. Anyone who break the law will be puni shed. 7. The stude nts who don t know the an swers. 9. That is all what I have
语法填空定语从句改错 SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#
定语从句语法填空 1.This is one of the most exciting football games ______ i have ever seen. 2.It’s up to all of us to fill it with something_______promises progress and happiness. 3.Nothing________ the teacher does doesn’t influence his students. 4.The world wildlife fund is an organization__________ aim is to protect wildlife. 5.This is Mr Smith, _______ i think has something interesting to tell you. 6.The students are talking about the strange stories and persons, _________ they met in the adventure. 7.I don’t like the books _______ he recommends. 8.This is the girl _____________ i learned the news. 9.The colorless gas is called oxygen, _____________ we can’t live 10.The sports meeting was put off, ______ disappointed us. 11.____ is often the case, he doesn’t finish his homework on time. 12.He had to face the conditions __________ pressure was heavy. 13.We live in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. 14.Creating an atmosphere __________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. 15.China Today attracts a worldwide readership, _________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 16.As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time___________ he should be able to be independent. 17.It’s such a modern machine ___ few of the workers know how to operate it. 18.It’s such a modern machine ___ few of the workers know how to operate. 19.Is this museum _______ they visited last week? 20. 21.Is this the museum ________ they visited last week? 22. 23.Is this the museum ________you used to work? 24. 25.The sun is bigger than the moon, ___ we all know it. 26.The sun is bigger than the moon, ___ we all know. 27.____ is well known to us all, the earth goes around the sun.
名词性从句单句改错之提升训练： 1. It’s uncertain that the experiment is worth doing. is hard is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad. the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry. he really means is what he disagrees with us. we can finish translating the book depends on the time. is that Lu Xun once lived. 7. The fact which she had not said anything surprised all of us. 8. There is no doubt whether he will come tomorrow. ` 9. The reason why he was late was because he missed the train by one minute this morning. he wants to tell us is not clear. 名词性从句单句语法填空之真题训练： 1.(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读B)We now realize ________ important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you’re raising children. 2.(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读B)Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it. 3.(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D)The journey was intended to achieve more than ________Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. 4.(2016·北京，29)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is________one can be entirely dust. , 5.(2016·四川，七选五)Scientists are still not exactly sure ________genes influence aging, but they believe that they do. 6.(2016·江苏，21)It is often the case________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 7.(2015·湖南，26)You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 8.(2015·北京，33)I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within.
定语从句改错题： 1.The book that I borrowed it from the library is well written. 2.The house stood at the place which the roads meet. 3.Did you see the young man whom was chosen the League secretary? 4.We shall visit the university where my father teaches there. 5.Can you think of anyone who’s house is on a pile of rocks? 6.The day which I was to start arrived at last. 7.I have known the reason which she is so worried. 8.This is the girl who practice playing the piano everyday. 9.The watch which her mother gave it to her works very well. 10.Is she the girl who her grandfather was a Red Army man? 11. Which is known to all, the earth is round. 12. It is such a hot day as I want to go swimming very much. 13. Which is known to all, Lu Xun is dead. 14．He is such an honest boy ______ I like. 15．He is such an honest boy ______ I like him.
定语从句 考纲解读：定语从句是历年高考重要的语法考点之一,也是高中英语教学的重点与难点。在语法填空和短文改错中,所考查的往往不是特别难，难在学生判断不出是定语从句，在定语从句中考查的就是关系代词或者关系副词，学生们需要首先判断出是定语从句，然后再进行定语从句的一些分析。 高考热点： 1. 关系代词和关系副词的判断 2.介词加关系代词引导定语从句 3.定语从句和其它从句的区分 一）最新高考真题展示（2015） 1. （2015北京，24）Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, _________ you can hear some lovely music. 2. （2015江苏，21）The number of smokers, _______ is reported, has dropped by 17% in just one year. 3. （2015天津，15）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ___________ his employees enjoy their work. 4. （2015安徽，28）Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends. 5. （2015福建，34）China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 6. （2015湖南，29）It is a truly delightful place, _______ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its wending streets and pretty cottages. 7. （2015陕西，15）As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ______ he should be able to be independent. 8. （2015四川，3）The books on the desk, _______ covers are shiny, are prizes for us. 9. （2015浙江，19）Creating an atmosphere _______ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. 二）历年高考真题回顾（2011年至2014年）
改错IThis is the Ion gest train which I have ever see n. 2. Which we all know, swim ming is a very good sport. 3.1 shall n ever forget those years which I lived in the farm 4. The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong. 5. He paid the boy $10 fo r washing ten windows, most of them hadn ' t been clea ned for at least a year. 6. The day will come which the people all over the world will win liberati on. 7. Mr. Herp in is one of the foreig n experts who is work ing in China. 8. We talked about things and pers ons who we remembered in the school. 9. My glasses, with which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. 10. He is a man of great experie nee, from who much can be lear ned. 11.1 h ave bought the same dress which she is weari ng. 12. The house in the front of which there is a big tree was built 1000 years ago. 13. Antarctic ,which we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. 14The reas on why I was away from school is because I was ill yesterday. 15. They have decided to stay at home, that is , I think ,a wise choice. 16. AII the apples which fell dow n were eate n by the pigs. 17」, who is your good friend, will try my best to help you. 18 His parents wouldn ' t let him marry anyone whom family was poor. 19 I bought an ancient Chinese vase , the price of whose was very reas on able. 20 I don ' t like the way which you speak to her. 翻译句子 1. 我们去年在医院一直照顾take care of 的老太太死了.
定语从句 一、单句改错 1.The houses are designed for the refugees in the earthquake have already been completed. 2.Are you facing a situation where looks impossible to fix? 3.To be honest, I am ready to help those people whom need help. 4.Chapin, for who money is now no problem, starts a new film company with his friends. 5.Our government and schools should provide surroundings which our students can be buried in studying. 6.You need to find someone whom you respected them enough to trust their judgment. 7.He spen t 100 yuan washing ten windows, most of them hadn’t been cleaned for at least two years. 8.She is a woman of great knowledge and experience, from who you can learn a lot. 9.Having compared the price of many dresses, I chose one with a reasonable price which I supposed Mum would appreciate it and bought it as soon as possible. 二、语法填空 Doctors have been warning for years that secondhand smoke leads to many types of illness. _________, many children around the world live in areas _________ adults regularly smoke. A journal ______ (call) Annals of Family Medicine recently published an article,______ called for doctors to start treating children’s contact to smoke as abuse. In that case, contact to secondhand smoke would be viewed much like physical abuse or neglect. The author of the article, Dr. Adam Goldstein, is _____ professor at University of North Carolina School of Medicine. He says secondhand smoke ______(cause) many diseases in children. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention agree that secondhand smoke can cause serious health problems in children. They say that compared to children _____ grow up in homes without smokers, children ________parents smoke have smaller lungs and more illnesses. However, several organizations for smokers’ rights in the US say people have the right _______(smoke) in their own homes. Dr. Adam Gold stein has warned tobacco companies are trying to avoid and even weaken anti-tobacco laws, and the fight is going to be difficult. But he added, “We should not give up_______ we make sure tobacco industry goes out of business. ”
定语从句改错题和易错题 改错 1.This is the factory where we visited last week. 2. This is the watch which Tom is looking for it. 3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two. 4. The house in that we live is very small. 5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow. 6. It is known to all, the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. 7. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died. 8. The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill. 9. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands. 10. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard. 11. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors. 12. We’re going to visit the school where your brother works there. 13. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice. 14. I will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea. 1. Anyone likes it can borrow it from me. 2. The man you saw him just now is my math teacher. 3. He is a person who often helps me. 4. He is the person whose the family is very rich. 5. Anyone who break the law will be punished. 7. The students who don’t know the answers. 8. There are many people there, but none of whom I know. 9. That is all what I have known. 10.Is this book you are interested in? 11.I saw some trees leaves of which were black with disease. 12.Here is the pen you lost it yesterday. 13.The girl told me the news is not here now. 14.This is the village where my father worked in three years ago. 15.The reason why he gave us sounded a little strange. 16.He is the only one of the students who know French.
定语从句
必备知识梳理 考点一关系代词引导的定语从句： 一． who、whom、whose引导的定语从句 1.who或whom均可指代人，但who在从句中可作主语也可作宾语，whom在从句 中只作宾语，两者在引导限制性定语从句时常可用that替换。作主语时，
who/that不可省略；作宾语时，whom/who/that可以省略。 I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school (who/whom/that) I met in the English speech contest last year. (2017全国卷阅读七选五) Campers, in my eyes, were people that/who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. 2.whose表所属关系，一般指人，也可指物，在从句中作定语。指物时相当于 of which，指人时相当于 of whom。 (2016全国二卷阅读理解) I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect other students. 二．that、which引导的定语从句 1.which指物，常在从句中作主语、宾语，作宾语时可以省略。that指人或物 均可，常在从句中作主语、宾语、表语，作宾语时可以省略。 She showed the visitors around the museum that/which had been constructed three years before. (2016天津卷阅读表达) Every day I practiced reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. 2.限制性定语从句中，关系代词只用that不用 which的情况： (1).先行词为不定代词 anything、 nothing、 something、 everything、 all、 some、none、little few、the one等时； I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone else’s fault. (2).先行词是形容词最高级或序数词，或其前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时； The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill. (3).先行词被 the only、 the very、 the last、any、every、each、 few、 little、no、some、all等修饰时。 The only part of the meal that I really liked was the dessert. (4).先行词中既有表示人又有表示物的词时。
定语从句语法填空 1.The head of the village was tying up his horse t o my car to pull it t o a small town some20kilometers away where there was a garage. 2.The Science Museum,_which___we visited during a recent trip t o Britain,is one of London’s tourist attractions. 3.Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street,which_used t o be poorly run,is now a successful business. 4.All the neighbors admire this family,_where the par ents are treating their child like a friend. 5.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a n u mber of factors,mos t of which_are bey ond our control. 6.The man pulled ou t a gold watch,the hands of_which were made of small diamonds. 7.The r o ad conditions there turned o ut t o be very good,_which was mo r e than we could expect. 8.We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people,mos t of________are healthy.
第一讲定语从句 一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误： 1.. We have learned much from the voluntary activity, who offers us an opportunity to contribute to society. 【答案】(非限制性定语从句）who改为which 【解析】句意：从志愿者活动中我们学到了很多，这也给我们提供了一个给社会做贡献的机会。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为the voluntary activity,表示活动，故用which。 2. I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, that has been appreciated by both teachers and classmates. 【答案】(非限制性定语从句）that改为which 【解析】句意：在我的许多课堂活动中，我多次给予她帮助，这已经得到了老师和同学们的认可。分析句子结构可知，that has...classmates是非限制性定语从句，根据语境可知，应用which引导。 3. On the other hand, I can see the singers' stories, who are so inspiring. 【答案】(非限制性定语从句）who改为which 【解析】句意：另一方面，我能看到歌手们的故事，这些故事很鼓舞人心。分析句子结构可知，第二个逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行stories 指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which。 4. My father, a scientist, works to save rare birds, some of that are really clever and can even say some words. 【答案】(非限制性定语从句）that改为which 【解析】句意：我的父亲是一位科学家，他从事拯救稀有鸟类的工作，有些鸟真的很聪明，甚至可以说一些单词。分析句子结构可知，some of that are really...words是非限制性定语从句，指代先行词birds的关系词在从句中作of 的宾语，故用which。 5. It's my sincere hope that you can spare some time for a visit to Tianjin again, where has changed a lot since 2015. 【答案】(非限制性定语从句）where改为which 【解析】句意：我真诚地希望你可以抽出时间再次参观天津，它自2015年来发生了非常大的变化。分析句子结构可知，where has change a lot since 2015是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Tianjin,指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。 6. According to my own experience, I want to say a few words to those who have the same trouble like I did. 【答案】(限制性定语从句）like改为as 【解析】句意：根据我自己的经验，我想对那些和我有同样麻烦的人说几句话。"the same...as..."意思是“同……是一样……”，此处as是关系代词，与the same搭配，引导定语从句。