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七年级英语There is a study next to my bedroom导学案

七年级英语There is a study next to my bedroom导学案
七年级英语There is a study next to my bedroom导学案

初中七年级英语 YY-14-07-007

Unit 6 Our Local Area导学案

Topic 1 There is a study next to my bedroom.

Section A&B

编写人:审核人:时间:

班级:组别:组名:姓名:

【学习目标】Learning aims:

1.能准确使用方位介词来描述人或物的位置;

2.掌握以下句型:①there be 句型②What’s + 介词短语?句型及其答语。

③How many/much…be there+ 介词短语?句型及答语。

【重点难点】Important and difficult points:

1.熟练掌握there be句型的陈述句,一般疑问句及其答语;

2.介词in, on, under, behind, near及词组next to, in front of 等的用法。

【学法指导】Learning guides:

Listen, speak, read and write

【知识链接】Language connection:

就近原则

英语中有一个很有意思的语法现象,称作“就近原则”。

英语中句子的谓语动词的形式要和主语保持一致,当句子的主语有多个时,谓语动词和离它最近的那个主语保持一致,这就是主谓一致中的就近原则。如:①

There are some books and a desk.②There is a desk and some books.第一句

中离动词位置最近的主语是some books,它是复数名词,故be动词要用are;第

二句中离动词位置最近的主语是a desk,故be动词用is。

同学们,这就是英语语法中的“就近原则”,你们了解了吗?

【学习过程】Learning procedures:

Section A

Step 1 Learn the new words.(P127)根据中文写单词:

(1)美丽的____________ (2)花园 ______________(3)卧室 _________________

(4)第二______________ (5)楼层_______________(6)等等__________________

(7)在楼上_____________(8)厨房_______________(9)餐厅__________________

(10)客厅______________(11)浴室______________(12)第一_________________ Step 2 Lead-in

Step 3 (P27, 1a) Listen, look and say.

Step 4 (P27, 1b,1c) Listen to 1a and fill in the blanks.

Step 5 Finish (P27, 2a P28 2b ,4b)

Step 6 Language points(语言点):

1. there be 句型

【点拨】(1)含义:表示某时或某地有某人,某物或某活动,表示客观存在这种状态,意为“有,存在”。该句型为倒装句,主语常用名词或不定代词,放在there

be后。

(2)there be的各种句式:

①肯定句:There be + 主语 + (介词短语)

②否定句:There be + not + 主语 + (介词短语)

③一般疑问句:Be + there + 主语 + (介词短语)? 肯定回答:Yes, there be.

否定回答:No ,there be not.

④特殊疑问句:a.对there be句型中的主语提问时,常用what,主语无论是单

数还是复数,be 动词都用is

b.对数量提问用how many或 how much

【练习】①There are three books in the desk.

______________________________(变成否定句)

______________________________(变成一般疑问句并作否定回答)

②There are three books in the desk.

________________________________________(对划线部分提问)

③There are three books in the desk.

________________________________________(对划线部分提问)

【拓展】there be句型主语有多个名词并列时,be动词要与邻近的主语保持一致,即就近原则(详见知识链接部分)

【练习】有一些书,一张书桌,一个沙发等。

译:____________________________________________

2. It’s on the second floor. There is a study next to my bedroom. (P27,1a)

译为:_________________________________________________

【点拨】①floor 有“地板”之意,在句中它译为“___________”,常与介词on连用。

②study作动词意为“_________”,在句中作名词意为“ _________”,复数形式

为studies.

③next to在近旁,紧邻

【练习】①我的书房在第一层。________________________________

②我坐在简的旁边。 ________________________________

3. Why not go upstairs and have a look? (P27,1a) 为什么不上楼看看呢?

【点拨】why not后接动词原形;

have a look意为“看一看,瞧一瞧”,这儿look是名词,后还可以跟“at + 宾

语”

【练习】为什么不看一看你的手表。译:______________________________________

Section B

Step1 Learn the new words(P128).

根据中文意思写单词:

(1)灯_____________________(2)钟________________(3)在……附近______________

(4)在……下面_____________(5)椅子 ______________(6)在……后面_____________

(7)在……前面_____________(8)吉他______________ (9)窗户___________________

(10)桌子________________(11)钥匙_____________ (12)将……收起______________

(13)门__________________ (14)照顾_____________ (15)东西____________________ Step2 Lead-in.

Step3 (P29,1a,1b)Look ,listen and mark T or F.

Step4 (P29,1c)Drill.

Step5 Finish (P30,2,3)

Step6 Language points: (语言点)

1.What is on your desk? (P29,1a) 译:________________________

【点拨】What’s + 介词短语? 意为“某处有什么?”,答语用there be句型。

【练习】桌子上有什么?译:_____________________________

有一盏台灯,一些书。 _____________________________

2.Don’t put them there. Put them away, please. (P30,3) 别把它们(钥匙)放在那儿,请把

它们收起来放好。

【点拨】①Don’t put them there,是否定形式的祈使句,其句型结构为“Don’t + 动词原形”

②put away “将……收起”,当“……”为代词(it/them)必须将代词放在词

组中间,即put it/them away; 当“……”为名词时,放在词组中间或后面均

可,如 put the book away = put away the book

【练习】不要把它收起来。

译为:_____________________________________

3.词组比较

on the wall 意为“______________”in front of 意为“____________________”

in the wall 意为“在墙体里”in the front of 意为“在(某物或某场所内部)的前面”

【练习】①教室的前面有一块黑板(blackboard)译:_________________________________

②墙上有三扇窗户。译:_______________________________

【归纳小结】

【当堂检测】

单项选择

(1)There is a girl _______ the house. She is working in the garden.

A. on the front of

B. in the front of

C. on front of

D. in front of

(2) These books are yours. Please ___________.

A. put away them

B. put it away C .put they away D. put them away

(3) —Dad, what ________ in the desk?

—There are some books and a pencil-box..

A. are

B.is

C. /

D. does

(4) There _________ some water in the bottle.

A. are

B. has

C. is

D. be

(5) —Is there a study on the first floor?

—____________ . It’s on the second floor.

A. No, there isn’t.

B. No, there aren’t.

C. No, there is.

D. No, they aren’t.

【学习反思】谈谈你的疑惑。

英语therebe结构练习全集

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(完整)初中英语初一Therebe句型

第七讲There be 句型 姓名__________________学校__________________年级___________________ 【学习目标】:对初一阶段的重点句型进行讲解通过习题进行巩固 【知识要点】: There be 句型 一:there be 句型基本认识 1、定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 注意事项:there be 句型与have句型的区别 There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下:There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。如: He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。 There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。 2、结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. 注意事项:there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致,也就是英语语法中所说的就近原则。如: There is some bread on the table . There is a bird in the tree. There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 二:there be 句型各种句型转化。 1:变成否定 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如: There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike beh ind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 2:变成一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。 There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? 3:特殊疑问句 对数量提问:般有两种句型结构: How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语? There are 50 students in jour class. →how many students are there in your class? How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语? 三.there be 句型的时态。

(英语)英语therebe结构试题经典

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(完整版)therebe句型讲解与练习

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