作业
1．第1题
Communicative competence consists of knowledge ａnd ability for___.
A.rules of rules of pronunciation, vocabulary ａnd grammar
B.rules of grammar/form ａnd rules of language ｕｓｅ
C.pronunciation, words, ａnd grammar
D.speaking ａnd writing
您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
2．第2题
There is ___ between mechanical practice ａnd meaningful practice. an
example given by Wang Qiang is the “chain of events” activity.
A.no distinction
B.a clear-cut distinction
C.no clear-cut distinction
D.(None of the above)
您的答案：D
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：0.0
3．第3题
Which of the following are not one of the principles of communicative
language teaching proposed by Richards ａnd Rodgers (1986)?
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f92340334.html,munication principle
B.Task principle
C.Meaningfulness principle
D.Correctness principle
您的答案：D
此题得分：2.0
4．第4题
The idea of the audio-lingual method, which was based on the behaviorist theory of language learning, was that language is learned by constant ___, during which mistakes were immediately corrected, ａnd correct utterances were immediately praised.
A.cognitive processing
B.meaningful practice
C.repetition ａnd reinforcement
D.imitation ａnd communication
您的答案：C
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
5．第5题
The guided discovery method is different ｆrom the inductive method because the process of the discovery ___ ａnd the rules are then elicited ａnd taught explicitly.
A.is carefully guided ａnd assisted by the teacher
B.is made by the students themselves
C.takes place automatically
D.never takes place
您的答案：A
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
6．第6题
The attitudes ｏr emotion of a language user in choosing a word ａnd the influence of these on the listener ｏr reader’s interpretat ion of the wｏrd fｏrm
___ of a wｏrd.
A.collocations
B.the denotative meaning
C.the connotative meaning
D.synonyms, antonyms, ａnd hyponyms
您的答案：D
此题得分：0.0
7．第7题
According to Ur (1996), with more advanced learners ａnd relatively older learners, introducing ___ terminology can help learning.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f92340334.html,plex
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f92340334.html,monly used
C.rarely used
D.no
您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
8．第8题
According to Ur (1996), if the structure is not easy for the learners to discovery themselves even with a context provided, it is better to teach the rule ___.
A.implicitly
B.explicitly
C.in an abstract way
D.in a simple way
您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
9．第9题
When teaching grammar, some forms of using prompts for meaningful practice include using pictures, mimes ｏr gestures, information sheets, key phrase ｏr key wｏrds, ａnd ___ fｏr stｏry telling.
A.chained phrases
B.real objects
C.pictures
D.rules
您的答案：A
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
10．第10题
When practising sounds, the activities “listen ａnd repeat”, “make up sentences”, “using meaningful context”, “using pictures” ａnd “using tongue twisters” belong to the category of ___.
A.perception practice
B.production practice
C.perception ａnd production practices
D.perception ｏr production practice
您的答案：D
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：0.0
11．第11题
Role-playing through cue dialogues, role-playing through situation ａnd goals, ａnd role-playing through debates ｏr discussion are examples of ___.
A.mechanical practice
B.drilling language
C.pre-communicative activit ies
D.social interaction activities
您的答案：D
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
12．第12题
The goal of Communicative Efficiency means that the pronunciation should ___.
A.be accurate
B.be smooth ａnd natural
C.be native-like
D.help convey the meaning intended by the speaker
您的答案：D
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
13．第13题
As far as pronunciation is concerned, students benefit from both ___.
A.spelling ａnd meaning
B.vocabulary ａnd grammar
C.reading ａnd writing
D.mechanical practice ａnd meaningful practice
您的答案：D
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
14．第14题
Receptive skills of language include ___.
A.listening ａnd reading
B.listening ａnd speaking
C.reading ａnd writing
D.speaking ａnd writing
您的答案：A
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
15．第15题
According to Wang Qiang, the three different views of language are ___.
A.the structural view, the systematic view, ａnd the functional view
B.the linguistic view, the communicative view, ａnd the
social-interactional view
C.the vocal view, the visual view, ａnd the vocal-visual view
D.the structural view, the functional view, ａnd the interactional view
您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：0.0
16．第16题
The words “head, eyes, ears, mouth, arms” ａnd “legs” are ___ under the category of “body parts”.
A.antonyms
B.hyponyms
C.chunks
D.synonyms
您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
17．第17题
When teaching vocabulary, the teacher should prepare for possible ___ that students may have.
A.misunderstanding ｏr confusion
B.satisfaction ｏr happiness
C.solutions
D.understanding
您的答案：A
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
18．第18题
According to Wang Qiang, the characteristics of a language teacher include his ____, his ____, ａnd his ____.
A.previous experience; received knowledge; understanding of language
B.ethic devotion; professional quality; personal style
C.motivation; intelligence; sense of responsibility
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f92340334.html,cational background; family background; social status
您的答案：A
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：0.0
19．第19题
Which of the following is NOT among Ellis’ (1990) six criteria for evaluating how communicative classroom activities are?
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f92340334.html,municative purpose
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f92340334.html,municative desire
C.No material control
D.Teacher intervention
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
20．第20题
According to littlewood (1981), identifying pictures, discovering sequences ｏr locations, discovering differences ａnd reconstructing stｏry-sequences are examples of ___.
A.mechanical practice
B.drilling language
C.functional communicative activities
D.social interaction activities
您的答案：C
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
21．第21题
According to Morm Chomsky, a large part of language acquisition is the learning of the rule-based system of language, ａnd a language learner acquires language competence which enables him ___ language.
A.to imitate
B.to produce
C.to repeat
D.to drill
您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
22．第22题
Knowing a word means knowing the following EXCEPT ___.
A.its meaning ａnd how ａnd when to ｕｓｅ it to express the intended meaning
B.its origin ａnd history
C.its pronunciation ａnd stress
D.its spelling ａnd grammatical properties
您的答案：B
此题得分：2.0
23．第23题
When teaching pronunciation, great care should be taken to the distinction between ___.
A.pronunciation ａnd grammar
B.pronunciation ａnd vocabulary
C.pronunciation ａnd writing
D.pronunciation ａnd phonetics
您的答案：D
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
24．第24题
When practising stress with students in the classroom, ___.
A.we can explain the stress to the students
B.we never make the students know which part is stressed
C.students will always know which part is stressed
D.we can ｕｓｅ gestures, voice, ａnd the blackboard to show the stress
您的答案：D
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
25．第25题
When teaching grammar, in meaningful practice the focus is on the production, comprehension ｏr exchange of meaning, ___ the way newly learned structures are used in the process.
A.though the students “keep an eye on”
B.though the students focus on
C.ａnd the students pay no attention to
D.ａnd the students know nothing about
您的答案：A
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
26．第26题
When practising sounds, the activities “using minimal pairs”, “which ｏrder”, “same ｏr different” ａnd “odd one out” belong to the categｏry of ___.
A.perception practice
B.production practice
C.perception ａnd production practices
D.perception ｏr production practice
您的答案：A
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
27．第27题
According to Parrot (1993), there are a variety of elements that contributes to the qualities of a good language teacher. These elements can be categorized into three groups: ___.
A.the structural view, the functional view ａnd the interactional view
B.imitation, drills ａnd practice
C.stage 1, stage 2 ａnd stage 3
D.ethic devotion, professional qualities ａnd personal styles
您的答案：D
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
28．第28题
The teaching of pronunciation should focus on the students’ ability to identify ａnd produce english ___ themselves.
A.sounds
B.phonetic transcripts
C.spellings
D.writings
您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：0.0
29．第29题
Hedge discusses five main components of communicative competence.
these components inlude linguistic competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategic competence, ａnd ___.
A.accuracy
B.fluency
C.correctness
D.grammaticality
您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
30．第30题
One possible solution to bridge the gap between classroom language teaching ａnd real-life language ｕｓｅ is the adoption of ___.
A.traditional pedagogy
B.teacher-centered teaching
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f92340334.html,municative Language Teaching
D.Grammar-Translation Method
您的答案：C
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
31．第31题
According to Wang Qiang, the way a language teacher learned a language will influence the way he ____ to some extent.
A.learns a language
B.teaches a language
C.learns his mother tongue
D.obtains linguistic knowledge
您的答案：D
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：0.0
32．第32题
Communicative competence consists of knowledge ａnd ability for___.
A.rules of rules of pronunciation, vocabulary ａnd grammar
B.rules of grammar/form ａnd rules of language ｕｓｅ
C.pronunciation, words, ａnd grammar
D.speaking ａnd writing
您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
33．第33题
Words that one is able to recognize ａnd comprehend in reading ａnd listening but unable to ｕｓｅ automatically in writing ｏr speaking are referred to as ___.
A.receptive ｏr active
B.productive ｏr passive
C.receptive ｏr passive
D.productive ｏr active
您的答案：C
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
34．第34题
Examples of pronunciation perception practice include ___.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f92340334.html,ing pictures ａnd tongue twisters
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f92340334.html,ing minimal pairs, ａn d “odd one out”
C.brainstorming ａnd discussion
D.all of the above
您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
35．第35题
According to J. Willis (1996), tasks are activities ｗhere the target language is used by the learner for a communicative purpose (goal) in order to achieve ___.
A.linguistic competence
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f92340334.html,municative competence
C.an outcome
D.knowledge
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
36．第36题
Methods of teaching grammar include the ___ method, the inductive method ａnd the guided discovery method.
A.traditional
B.modern
C.deductive
D.productive
您的答案：C
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
37．第37题
One language form may express a number of communicative functions ａnd one ___ can also be expressed by a variety of ___.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f92340334.html,nguage … dialects
B.dialect … languages
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f92340334.html,nguage form … co mmunicative functions
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f92340334.html,municative function … language forms
您的答案：D
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
38．第38题
The ___ view of language considers language to be a communicative tool, whose main ｕｓｅ is to build up ａnd maintain social relations between people.
A.structural
B.functional
C.interactional
D.behaviorist
您的答案：C
题目分数：2.0
39．第39题
Ways of consolidating new words suggested in Wang Qiang’s book (2000) include the following EXCEP ___.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f92340334.html,beling objects in a picture
B.spotting the differences in two pictures
C.playing a game of “What did you see just now?”
D.reading the words in chorus
您的答案：D
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
40．第40题
When teaching vocabulary we must take into consideration two kinds of meaning. for example, in the english culture the word “dog” with its ___ meaning referring to the animal itself has a ___ meaning often related to friendship ａnd loyalty, but in a different culture the word may have different relations.
A.denotative… denotative
B.connotative …connotative
C.denotative … connotative
D.connotative … denotative
您的答案：C
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
41．第41题
According to Chen Zehang (in Wang Qiang, 2006), classroom activities can be classified into ____.
A.exercises, exercise-tasks ａnd tasks
B.new language items, time ａnd learning culture
C.a purpose, a context, a process ａnd a product/outcome
D.pre-task, task cycle ａnd language focus
您的答案：A
题目分数：2.0
42．第42题
Unintelligible speech is ___ for both the speaker ａnd the audience.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f92340334.html,eful ａnd pleasant
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f92340334.html,eless ａnd may cause unpleasant feeling
C.understandable
D.inconvenient
您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
43．第43题
There are two kinds of stress that are important to achieving good pronunciation, i.e. ___.
A.mechanical stress ａnd meaningful stress
B.perception stress ａnd production stress
C.word-level stress ａnd phrase-level ｏr sentence-level stress
D.syllable-level stress ａnd word-level ｏr phrase-level stress
您的答案：C
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
44．第44题
As far as pronunciation is concerned, there are two types of practice, namely ___.
A.student practice ａnd teacher practice
B.perception practice ａnd production practice
C.word practice ａnd sentence practice
D.stress practice ａnd rhythm practice
您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
45．第45题
Richards (1994, 1998) believes that the quality of ___ between the teacher ａnd the learner ａnd between the learners has a great deal
of impact on the effects of learning.
A.understanding
B.demonstration
C.imitation
D.interaction
您的答案：B
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：0.0
46．第46题
When practising individual sounds, it is important to remember that such ear training activities are actually ___ for helping learners improve their communicative listening ｏr speaking.
A.sufficient
B.not sufficient
C.not necessary
D.not helpful
您的答案：A
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：0.0
47．第47题
A teacher writes on the blackboard: “7 o’clock – got up – had breakfast – hurried to school – school closed – surprised –?”, ａnd asks the students to ｕｓｅ these words to tell a story. the teacher is making the students practise grammar by using ___ for story telling.
A.pictures
B.lines
C.chained phrases
D.chain action
您的答案：C
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
48．第48题
Two theories concerning language learning are the ____.
A.functional theories ａnd the notional theories
B.structural theories ａnd the behavioural theories
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f92340334.html,municative theories ａnd the interactional theories
D.process-oriented theories ａnd the condition-oriented theories
您的答案：D
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
49．第49题
One of the problems in vocabulary learning is that students often ___.
A.ｕｓｅ context for their vocabulary learning
B.try hard to understand the words
C.learn new words in isolation of context
D.ｕｓｅ a variety of vocabulary building strategies
您的答案：C
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
50．第50题
“Try to provide a visual ｏr physical demonstration whenever possible, using ___ to show meaning” is one of the ways of presenting new wｏrds suggested in Wang Wiang’s book (2005).
A.a verbal context
B.lexical sets ｏr hyponyms
C.pictures, photos, video clips, mime ｏr gestures
D.word formation rules ａnd common affixes
您的答案：C
题目分数：2.0
此题得分：2.0
作业总得分：82.0
作业总批注：
1．第1题 In meaningful practice the focus is on the production, comprehension or exchange of ___. A.structures B.sentences C.form D.meaning 您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 2．第2题 In the traditional classroom, very often, too much attention has been paid to ___, with little or no attention paid to practising language skills. A.linguistic competence B.linguistic knowledge https://www.doczj.com/doc/f92340334.html,nguage use https://www.doczj.com/doc/f92340334.html,nguage functions 您的答案：B 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 3．第3题 One of the reasons of providing the students with a variety of speaking activities is that the variety of activities helps ___. A.keep motivation high B.de-motivate students C.memorise the speech D.learn the dialogues by heart 您的答案：A 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 4．第4题 PPP and TBL are two approaches to language teaching. PPP stands for Presentation, Practice and Production and TBL stands for___.
Grammar-translation approach 语法翻译法 语言观 语法翻译法起源于历史比较语言学（机械语言学理论），认为语言都起源于一种共同的原始语言，语言规律是相同的，词汇的所代表的概念也是相同的，不同的只是书写和语音形式。习得观 学习者通过互译和语法关系的替换，就能够掌握另一种语言。 教学观 1.为了完成互译和语法关系的转换，母语所起的翻译能力很重要。因此，重视母语在教学 中的使用。 2.注重语言规则的学习，认为语言教学就是规则的理解和教学。 代表教学步骤 1.教师在教学中需使用“规”的语言书面语 2.教师在课堂上积极使用母语 3.教学式以母语的外语的互相翻译为主，并通过大量的书面翻译及写作来巩固和检验语法 知识 4.重视语法教学，强调词与词之间的组合规则，讲词的形态和曲折变化，对复杂的语法现 象做详尽的解释 5.注重书面语练习，不注重听说练习 语法教学法的典型教学流程 Tasks: 1. Share with your experiences that you were taught in this grammar-translation approach? 2. Sum up the advantage of this approach. 3. Sum up the disadvantage of this approach. 语法翻译法的优势 1. 充分利用母语的优势，协助学习者理解目的语 2. 语法教学作为中心，有利于学习者掌握语言“规”，理解语言的结构框架知识。 3. 注重阅读能力的培养，翻译能力能得以锻炼。
4. 教学式安全，简便易行，可操作性强。 语法翻译法的劣势 1. 过分依赖母语和翻译法，容易造成学习者依赖母语。 2. 把语言更多当做知识而不是交际技能来锻炼 3. 过分重视学习者阅读写作能力，轻视学习者的听说能力 4. 机械翻译，大量阅读等法较死板，容易使学习者失去主动性和兴趣，学习气氛沉闷。 Task: When and how can we apply this approach properly?
自考英语教学法知识点总结
自考英语教学法知识点总结： 中学英语教学指导思想：是对中学英语教学的总体科学认识，包括对教学目的，教学路子的认识以及科学观，学习观，教学观等。 智力因素主要包括：思维力，记忆力，想象力，观察力，注意力等。非智力因素包括：动机，兴趣，情感，意志，性格等。 语言是指语言系统，也就是语音，词汇，语法系统。 言语是指人们使用语言所进行的表示和理解的话语活动，也就是说听，说，读，写活动。 教学路子指的是达到教学目的基本途径或总路线，包括成体系的教学法。 语感是指学习者对语言信息的敏锐感知和理解，是自动化的意识活动。教学基本原则是教学指导思想的组成部分，是指导思想的具体化，条理化，在中学英语教学法科学体系中占有重要的地位。 语法是对语言的一般描述，主要是对其组织原则的理论描述, ______学，句法学，词汇学，语义学。 “双规”化简就是运用语音规则，把大量的表面看起来相当复杂的词的读音和拼写化繁为简，化难为易。 句型也叫句式，是从口语和书面语的无数实际句子中概括出来的句子模型或模式，句型是有代表性的，常见性的。 分析性听：是指在听的活动中有明显的语言分析，另外是指把听的材料分析为各个语言层次，让学生分步听，进行听的基本功训练。 综合性听：是指在听的活动中无明显的语言分析而直接达到对内容的理解，也指在听力基本功训练基础上所进行的整篇成文的听的练习。 话语结构就是说话的套路，说的各句子之间的联系规律。
泛读就是广泛地阅读，大量地阅读，快速地阅读。 默读泛指一切不出声地读，默读既包括不出声地“声读”，也包括直接理解文字地“视读”。 实行纵式阅读：真正的默读一般都是快速阅读，在阅读过程中，人的目光主要表现为上下移动，因而阅读有慢速的横向或横式转变为纵向或纵式。 写的含义：在教学中写有两个方面的含义，一是书写或书法，包括字母，单词，句子，标点符号，国际音标的正确写法；二是写作，即笔头表示，如作文，写信，写日记等。 心理控制法：即惊异，悬念，满足。 密度：指单位时间所授教学内容。 广度：这包括两个方面，一是学生的活动面要广，二是教学内容所涉及的面要广。 深度：就是课堂教学内容要有一定的难度。 灵活度：指在练习中学生所表现的理解的多层次程度和表示的多样化程度。 独立度：指教师指导的程度和学生独立的程度。 测试：主要是用来了解，检查和鉴定学习者掌握英语的实际水平的一种手段。 资质倾向测试：是指对学习者的天赋的测定，目的在于了解被测者今后学习外语时是否具有些较强的潜在的学习能力。 诊断测试：目的在于了解被测者在外语学习上的困难或缺陷或发现讲授上的薄弱环节，以便采取相应的补救措施。 综合性测试：目的在于测定被测者的语言知识和言语技能综合运用的能
中学英语教学法 1．第1题 According to Clark, Scarino ａnd Brownell, the main components of a task include ____. A.exercises, exercise-tasks ａnd tasks B.new language items, time ａnd learning culture C.a purpose, a context, a process ａnd a product/outcome D.pre-task, task cycle ａnd language focus 您的答案：C 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 2．第2题 As far as vocabulary teaching is concerned, which of the following is NOT the uncertainty that still remains? A.which vocabulary items should be taught ａnd learned. B.how vocabulary can be taught ａnd learned most effectively. C.whether vocabulary should be taught ｏr not. D.What constitute a vocabulary item. 您的答案：C 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 3．第3题 According to the Cognitive theory, a language learner acquires language ____ which enables him to produce language. A.structures B.habbits C.skills https://www.doczj.com/doc/f92340334.html,petence 您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 4．第4题 Which of the following are not one of the principles of communicative language teaching proposed by Richards ａnd Rodgers (1986)? https://www.doczj.com/doc/f92340334.html,munication principle B.Task principle C.Meaningfulness principle
关于当前中学英语教学法之“折中”探索 关键：折中直接法教学法交际法听说法 前 学术界普遍认为最早的学、系统的外语教学法是语---翻译法。近年来，其他的外语教法也随之纷纷出现，如：自然法、觉实践法、视听法、全身反应、直接法、听说法、际法、社团语言学习法、认知法暗示法。对我国外语学产生较大影响的有：语翻译法、直接法、听说和交际法。我国迄还没有一套自己的完整外语教学法系，对国外教学法引进往往是盲从和“一窝蜂”，全盘照搬。对各教学法的推广，不结合国情，各种教学法的成因缺深入研究。在教材编写、师的课堂评价和学生成绩考评上现极端化倾向。当某种教学法流行，极端排斥其他教法，唯我独尊，唯独优。从而导致我没有一套有中国特色的、理论上有新、实践上有可操作性普遍有效性的外语教学法论。在语言学、心理学、育学研究高度发达的今，中国的外语教学似应走兼收并蓄博采众长的折中之路。 一、各种教学法诞的历史过程，注定有自己的先天不足 语法翻法教学法盛行于18世纪末，代表物是奥伦多夫（H．G．Ollendoff）。在中纪，古希腊文和拉丁文是教会官方语言，接受高等教育人们必须学习掌握它，老师在教授这两种语言时，普遍用翻译法。18、19世纪现代外语教学入课堂，由于当时还没有成熟的其外语教学法，外语教学借了这种方法。由于它最初用来教古希腊文和拉丁文这类的语言的，训练目标是把母语翻译目标语言，或是把
目标语翻译成母语，无需训练学生的说能力和交际能力。当这种方法用指导现代外语教学时，仍然有这种烙印。通过这种教法培养学生，语音、语调不准，听说能力差。在际交际场合听不懂，不出，或是话语陈旧、过。 直接法成型于九世纪下半叶。当时西欧各国学技术发展迅速，国门户开放，交往密切需要大量的外语人才。仅仅少数族子弟接受外语教育经不能满足社会需求，语教育得到了广泛普及。同时，由于各国之间的往具有现场性，即时性，外语的说能力的重要性凸显出来了。翻法显然不能满足当外语教学的目标要求。直法的基本原理是“幼儿学语”论它的理论是以人类语言诞生的过程依据的。文字语言产生在口语言之后。口头语言是第性的，根本的，而书面文字则第二性的、派生的。直接法便是仿幼儿学习母语的自然基本过程和法来设计外语教学过程基本教学方法的。这种教学法，以仿为主，强调语言是技艺，是科学，强调感性认识和经验，不视人的自觉性和理性维。其实质，就是将成人幼儿化然后浓缩其成长过程。种教学法对教师的目标语素质要求高，班级人数较少，课时要足，学生要有广泛的机会与nativespeakers 密切接触交。在当时欧洲，学生的目标语就教师的本族语，这种教法的诞生实际上是当时的师资条件密不可分的 听说法诞生二战美国训练“大”的过程。1941年12月太洋战争爆发，美国参。大批美国青年应征入伍派往有国家。部队需要大批的外人才。在此期间，美国结构主语言学家一方面研了本国人学习外语的题，另一方面又研究了外国人学英语的问题。在此基础上诞生听说法。听说
（0161）《中学英语教学法》复习思考题 一、判断正误题（8分） The following statements are about the facts presented in the textbook, please indicate in the brackets before the statements whether they are true( T ) or ( F ). ( ) 1. Role play and improvisation are social interaction activities. ( ) 2. Discovering missing information and discovering differences and following directions are all functional communicative activities. ( ) 3. Stress in pronunciation is sometimes as important as grammar. ( ) 4. Students need to be able to write phonetic transcripts of words. ( ) 5. Adult learners need to focus on pronunciation, but young learners don?t. ( ) 6. Students need to know phonetics in order to learn English. ( ) 7. Students need to be given detailed grammar rules if they are to learn a foreign language successfully. ( ) 8. If the students get enough chance to practise using a foreign language, they do not need to learn grammar. ( ) 9. Teaching and learning grammar should focus on practice rather than the study of grammar itself. ( ) 10. Grammar should be taught an practised in context. ( ) 11. The best way to explain vocabulary is to translate. ( ) 12. Words must be learned in language contexts. ( ) 13. Knowing a word means that you know the pronunciation and meaning of it. ( ) 14. Students? errors are a very useful way of showing what they have and have not lear nt. So instead of seeing errors negatively, as a sign of failure, we see them positively as an indication of what we still need to teach. ( ) 15. Testing implies evaluation based on a collection of information about what students know and can do. ( ) 16. Classroom climate is strongly affected by the teachers? attitude and behaviour. ( ) 17. In the Communicative Approach, a teacher is described as an “instructor” and students as “listeners” in class. ( ) 18. The students? native language has no particular role in the Communicative Approach. The target language should be used not only during communicative activities, but also in explaining the activities to the students or in assigning homework. ( ) 19. Words which we want students to understand, but which they will not need to use themselves. We call this passive vocabulary. ( ) 20. Students? errors are a sign of failure, so we must correct every mistake they make. ( ) 21. Culture is received greater attention in the Communicative Approach. ( ) 22. Spoken language is generally produced in informal, simple or common vocabulary. () 23. All new words in a lesson are equally important. ( ) 24.Classroom climate is strongly affected by both the teachers? attitude and the students? behavior. ( ) 25. V ocabulary can be divided into productive and receptive. ( ) 26. Communicative competence refers to knowledge of the grammar and vocabulary of the language. ( ) 27. Post-reading work usually contributes to the development of all the language skills and may involve using other skills than just reading. ( ) 28. Written language is generally produced in fairly simple sentence structures. ( ) 29. In the Communicative Approach, both teachers and students have multiple roles.
二零零四年七月广东省高等教育自学考试 中学英语教学法试卷 （考试时间：150分钟） （课程代号：8479） 一、单项选择题（在每小题的备选答案中选出一个正确的答案，并将正确答案的号码 填在题干的括号内。每小题1分，共30分） 1.认知法学者认为，语言习得是按照（）的过程进行的。 A. 验证—假设—纠正 B. 假设—验证—纠正 C. 模仿—验证—假设 D. 假设—模仿—纠正 2．为真实交际做准备而设计的教学活动是属于交际法教学活动中的（）。 A.语言结构性的活动 B.准交际性活动 C.功能性交际活动 D.社会交际性活动 3．阿谢尔创立“全身反应法”的依据是（）的表现。 A.承认第二语言习得 B.儿童习得母语 C.成人习得母语 D.儿童第二语言习得 4．美国语言学家威廉`莫尔登总结出了外语教学法要遵循的某些原则，这些原则成为（）的语言观，直接影响着这种教学法的建立和发展。 A.语法—翻译法 B.全身反应法 C.认知法 D.听说法 5．美国学者斯金纳关于行为主义的学习模式为（）。 A.刺激—反应—强化 B. 强化—刺激—反应 C.刺激—反应—不强化 D.刺激—反应 6．乔姆斯基认为，人们能够学习和使用语言，而动物不能学习和使用语言，是因为人类具有天赋的学习语言的能力，这就形成他所创造的（）。 A.行为主义的学习理论 B.语言习得机制 C.结构主义语言观 D.语言学习机制 7．拉多认为在外语学习时，困难的出现和错误的发生都是由于（）造成的。 A.不懂规则 B.母语干扰 C.不理解习语 D.不会分析 8．语言的使用者能自动应用规则来生成句子，反应了他们对规则的掌握，这是迪拉（Diller）总结认知法的四条原则之一，称之为（）。 A.语言规则有其心理现实性 B.活的语言受规则支配 C.人类具有天赋学习语言的能力 D.活的语言是用作表达思想的语言 9．皮亚杰认为掌握知识是一种智力活动，而每一种智力活动都含一定的（）。 A.语言结构 B.认知结构 C.智能结构 D.知识结构 10．克拉申提出（）来说明心理或情感因素对外语学习的影响。 A.监察假设 B.习得和学习假设 C.自然顺序假设 D.情感过滤假设11．根据克拉申语言习得的理论，影响外语学习的心理或感情因素包括一个人的（）、信心和忧虑程度。 A.智能 B.动机 C.语能 D.意志 12．鲁斌认为，（）是学习者为使自己获得贮存、检索以及使用语言信息而采用的任何操作、步骤、计划和惯例行为。 A.学习者策略 B.学习者语言习得 C. 学习者动机 D. 学习者情感13．奥玛利和钱莫特从认知学习的角度把学习策略分为三类，即“元认知策略”、“认知策略”和（）。
2011年上半年《中学英语教学法》作业答案 2011-06-04 10:57 1．第1题 A question that views on language learning involve is “____?” A.What are the psycholinguistic and cognitive processes of language learning B.Why do human beings have language C.How a language is different from another D.How do people use language when they have a desire to communicate 您的答案：A 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 2．第2题 In the inductive method of teaching grammar, the teacher induces the learners to realise grammar rules ___. A.by telling them the rules B.by explaining in an explicit way C.with explicit explanation D.without any explicit explanation 您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 3．第3题 In meaningful practice the focus is on the production, comprehension or exchange of ___. A.structures B.sentences C.form D.meaning 您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0
中学英语教学法复习提要 责任教师聂光华 中学英语教学法是电大师范英语专业开设的必修课。教材为杭宝桐主编的《中学英语教学法》。 该教材着重介绍了国外现代外语教学法思想的演变和外语教学法流派、中学英语教学原则，介绍了各类英语技能教学的基本原则以及教案的设计原则、课堂组织原则、课堂评估原则等。 本课程是一种理论与实践相结合的学科，在回顾外语教学法的演变、研究语言学习和习得规律、介绍先进教学理论的同时，要求学生通过阅读、听力、写作、口语、语法、词汇等课堂教学的实践，掌握教学理论，灵活运用教学理论。 本课程的考试也要体现理论与实践的结合。 为便于同学们复习，现将各章节复习要点和考试题型提示如下，并附上一份综合练习题。 一，一，复习要点 第二章国外现代外语教学法的主要流派 要求了解语法翻译法，直接法，听说法，视听法，认知法和交际法的主要特点。 第三章我国中学英语教学简史、大纲和课本 1，熟悉《九年制义务教育全日制初级中学英语教学大纲》的教学目的、要求和内容（见本教材附录）2，熟悉九年义务教育初级中学英语教科书的主要特点。（借阅该套教材，细读教师用书的前言部分） 1）寓思想教育于语言教学之中 2）语言结构与语言功能相结合 3）全面训练，培养能力 4）保证基础，区别要求，减轻负担 5）系列配套，增加复现，富有弹性 第四章中学英语教学原则 中学英语教学的基本原则主要有： 1，寓思想教育于语言教学之中。 2，教给学生语言基础知识的目的是为了指导他们的语言实践，培养他们实际运用语言 的能力。 1）英语要作为交际工具来教、来学、来用。 2）精讲语言知识、加强语言实践 3）机械操练、有意义操练和交际性操练相结合 3，听说读写综合训练要贯穿英语教学的全过程，但在不同阶段应有所侧重。 4，在英语教学中应尽量使用英语，适当使用母语。 5，发挥教师的主导作用，调动学生的积极性。 第六章中学英语的听说教学 1, 常用听力训练方式 1)听与视看结合 2)听与动作结合 3)听与说结合 4)听与写结合 2,训练说的常用方式
___ is not written by Ralph Waldo Emerson. A.Self-reliance B.Nature C.The American Scholar D. The Bells 答案:D 2．第6题 _______ does not belong to the school of naturalism in history. A.Stephen Crane B.Frank Norris C.Jack London D.Walt Whitman 答案:D 3．第7题 william faulkner once declared that ___ was the first truly american writer ｆrom whom we are descended. A.Washington Irving B.Cooper C.Hawthorne D.Mark Twain 答案:D 4．第8题 ___ is not a name to refer to Natty Bumppo in Cooper’s frontier saga. A.deerslayer B.pathfinder C.hawkeye D.Mohican 答案:D 5．第10题 Twice-told Tales is a collection of stories written by ___. A.Nathaniel Howthorne B.Edgar Ellan Poe C.Washington Irving 答案:A 6．第11题 Among the following stories written by Poe, only one belongs to the category of the detective
《中学英语教学法》教学大纲（第二学历） 学时：40 专业：英语教育 大纲执笔人：曹绮萍大纲审定人： 一、说明 1、课程的性质、地位和任务 《中学英语教学法》是本科英语教育专业校考课程。本课程基于对语言的认识和对语言学习过程的认识，旨在帮助英语教育专业本科生掌握一定的教育基本理论和教学基本技能，培养根据实际需要选择和运用恰当的教学方法和技巧、有效进行课堂管理和课堂教学评价、驾驭教材的教学工作能力，为毕业生走上教学工作岗位打下良好的基础。 2、课程教学的基本要求 本课程通过对语言观、语言学习观、交际英语教学思想、优秀英语教师的基本素质的介绍和讨论，使学生了解和熟悉基本的教学理念和交际教学活动，学会备课、写教案，探讨语音月份词汇教学、听说读写技能训练、教学评价和教材使用的有效方法，并逐渐能够遵循语言教学规律，根据特定的教学环境、教学条件和教学对象，对教学方法和技巧进行选择和再创造。 3、课程教学改革 本课程从学生的学习经历和认知基础出发，通过讨论、探究、实践和反思，启发学生的思维，发挥学生的创新能力；帮助学生构建新的认识和理念，培养分析问题和解决问题的能力，力求体现以学生为主体的教育思想。本课程的主要目的不仅向学生讲授基于不同教学理论的各种教学模式和教学方法，更重要的是向学生提供思考和探索的空间，使学生在毕业后的工作中具备一定的教学和科研能力。 二、本文 第一单元 第一章绪论 第二章国外现代外语教学法思想的演变和外语教学法流派 第三章我国中学英语教学简史、大纲和课本 重点：国外现代外语教学法思想的演变；各种教学法流派的主要特点及优缺点；教学大纲规定的教学目的；教学评价与教材分析的理论基础与方 法介绍 难点：外语教学习流派对外语教学产生的影响；我国当前英语教学的发展趋势；教学评价的方式与操作；教材分析的方法
《英语教学法》模拟试题（附答案） 一、填空题（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.Among the four skills, foreign language learners often complain that l is the most difficult to acquire. 2.We are teaching our students English not only to help them pass exams, but also to prepare them to u English in real life. 3.In the traditional classroom, very often, too much attention has been paid to linguistic k , with little or no attention paid to practising language skills. 4.In the process approach to writing, the teacher provides guidance to the students through the writing process, and gradually withdraws the guidance so that the students finally become i writers. 5.If a teacher first asks the students to read a poster, then to have a discussion about the poster, and then to make a poster of their own, we can say that this teacher is integrating reading, speaking and w skills together. 6.One of the general views on language is that language is a s__ of symbols. 7.In tr pedagogy, listening and speaking were treated as skills different from what takes place in reality. 8.Introduction to phonetic rules should be avoided at the b stage of teaching pronunciation. 9.In meaningful practice the focus is on the production, comprehension or exchange of m . 10.People have d understanding of how a vocabulary item can be learned and consolidate. 二、配对题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A B
作业 1．第1题 The ___ theory believes that learning is a process in which the learner constructs meaning based on his/her own experiences ａnd what he ｏ r she already knows. 您的答案：A 题目分数： 此题得分： 2．第2题 According to Ur (1996), as for the ｕｓｅ of grammatical terminology, for younger learners, ｕｓｅof complex terminology ___. be used be avoided necessary helpful 您的答案：B 题目分数： 此题得分： 3．第3题 Examples of pronunciation perception practice include ___. pictures ａnd tongue twisters minimal pairs, ａnd “odd one out” ａnd discussion of the above 您的答案：B
此题得分： 4．第4题 As far as language learning is concerned, the ___emphasize the nature of the human ａnd physical context in which language learning takes place, such as the number of students, the kind of input learners receive, ａnd the atmosphere. theories theories theories theories 您的答案：A 题目分数： 此题得分： 5．第5题 As far as learning pronunciation is concerned, the realistic goals for the students are consistency, intelligibility, ａnd ___. efficiency 您的答案：A 题目分数： 此题得分： 6．第6题 According to Ellis, procedures for teaching grammar using listening as input are “Listening to comprehend”, “Listening to notice”, “Understanding the grammar point”, ___. A.“listen ａnd repeat” ａnd “listen ａnd tick” B. “checking” ａnd “trying it out” C.“listen ａnd circle” ａnd “listen ａnd write” D.“listen ａnd correct” ａnd “listen ａnd fill” 您的答案：B
中学英语教学法-中学英语教学理念 中学英语教学论文汇编 中学英语教学法 目录 如何在英语教学中进行德育教 育 ........................................... 3 如何在英语教学中发挥教学案的作用 ..................................... 5 探究性学习在英语教学中的应用 ........................................... 8 在英语教学中渗透素质教育 .............................................. 11 英语教学中如何处理学生恐 惧 ............................................. 13 浅谈英语教学中的创新教育 ................................................. 16 北京奥运会与英语教 学 .......................................................19 教学目标要着眼于培养学生综合语用能力 .............................. 22 提高课堂活动实效促进学生语言发展 .................................... 26 中学英语听力练习误 区 ...................................................... 31 怎样应对中小学英语学习断层 ............................................. 32 好的教师关键在于好的教学方 法 .......................................... 34 英语课堂上如何合理使用多媒体 .......................................... 35 新课标指导下的中小学英语 (37) 2 如何在英语教学中进行德育教育 德育教育是我国全面发展教育的一个重要组成部分，是教师有目的地培养学生品德的活动。作为学校教育范畴的德育是相对与智育和美育来划分的，它
Background Information Student:48 senior high school students,grade 1 Age:about 16 Genders:23 boys and 25 girls Time and date:10:00a.m. to 10:25 a.m.(45 mins), Monday ,May 28,2014 Textbook:NSEFCM M5U2 Title of the lesson:A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP Teaching Aims I. Language knowledge: (1) can understand the meaning of an attributive clause (2) can master the expression of “Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.”of an attributive clause (3)can master the new words:well, rose,smelly,pond,burst,canal,dirt,bricks,dam,rescue, disaster... II. Language skills: (1) listening: can understand the meaning of the above new expressions & words (2) speaking: can use the above new expressions & words in daily life. III. Emotion & Attitude: (1) Ss can develop cooperative spirit. (2) Can increase Ss interest in English learning. Important Points: (1). the meaning of an attributive clause (2). the expression of “Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.” of an attributive clause (3). new words: well, rose,smelly,pond,burst,canal,dirt,bricks,dam,rescue, disaster... Difficult Point: the usage of the an attributive clause Teaching Procedures: I.Warm-up:show:Look at two pictures of Tangshan, imagine there has an earthquake. Describe to your partner what might happen to the objects in the pictures. Then have a class discussion. II.Pre-reading:(1). Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave right now. You have time to take only one thing. What will you take? Why (2). What do you think will happen before an earthquake? III.While-reading
1．第1题 Methods of teaching grammar include the ___ method, the inductive method ａnd the guided discovery method. A.traditional B.modern C.deductive D.productive 您的答案：C 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 2．第2题 One language form may express a number of communicative functions ａnd one ___ can also be expressed by a variety of ___. https://www.doczj.com/doc/f92340334.html,nguage … dialects B.dialect … languages https://www.doczj.com/doc/f92340334.html,nguage form … communicative functions https://www.doczj.com/doc/f92340334.html,municative function … language forms 您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 3．第3题 The activity of “describ ing ａnd drawing” for vocabulary consolidation is often done ___. A.outside the classroom B.without doing anything C.individually D.in pairs 您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：2.0 4．第4题 Jane Willis holds that the conditions for language learning are exposure to a rich but comprehensible language put, ___ of the language