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2019年云南省昆明市中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)

2019年云南省昆明市中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)
2019年云南省昆明市中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)

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绝密★启用前

云南省昆明市2019年初中学业水平考试

英 语

(满分120分,考试时间120分钟)

第一部分 听力(共四节,满分30分

第一节 听句子,选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 1.

A

B

C

2.

A

B

C

3.

A

B

C

4.

A

B

C

5.

A

B

C

第二节 根据所听到的句子,选出最恰当的应答语。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 6. A . See you .

B . Good afternoon .

C . I'm fine . 7. A . Good idea .

B . Happy birthday!

C . The same to you . 8. A . It doesn't matter . B . Long time no see . C . Well done . 9. A . Sorry, I don't .

B . Help yourself .

C . Yes, please . 10. A . Pretty nice .

B . Don't worry .

C . Hurry up .

第三节 听对话及问题,选择最佳答案。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 11. A . On her desk . B . On her bed . C . On her head . 12. A . Chinese .

B . English .

C . Math .

13. A . His uncle . B . His parents . C . His grandparents . 14. A . 8:30.

B . 8:45.

C . 9:15.

15. A . By having a good rest . B . By talking with her friend . C . By giving her friend a gift .

第四节 听短文,根据短文内容回答问题。听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间,注意听三遍共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

16.People should take a nap (午睡) when they feel________. A . Angry

B . full

C . sleepy

17. They are advantages of taking a nap EXCEPT________. A . remembering things better B . having a better sleep at night C . making fewer mistakes

18. According to the passage, it's best to take a nap for________.

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A.20-30 minutes

B.an hour

C. two hours

19. To get fully relaxed while taking a nap, you should________.

A. sleep for a long time

B. set an alarm clock

C. turn off the alarm clock

20. What can we learn from the passage?

A. You'd better take a nap of in your own way in the daytime.

B.A deep sleep instead of a daily nap will lead to tiredness.

C. Keeping looking at a clock will make you stressed during a nap.

第二部分英语知识运用(共二节,满分25分)

第一节单项填空

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

21.The world's longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________

October 24 2018.

A. in

B. at

C. by

D. on

22.—Gina, could you please play the drums on the art festival?

—________.I can only play the guitar.

A. I'm afraid I can't

B. Yes. I can

C. Sure. Id love to

D. Not bad

23.—Where did you go last winter vacation?

—I ________ to London with my family.

A. go

B. have gone

C. went

D. was going

24. —I will take part in an English writing competition this Sunday. I feel nervous.

—________!

A. What a pity.

B. Look out

C. Congratulations

D. Take it easy

25. Tom cannot run as ________ as his friends, so he practices running very hard.

A. fast

B. faster

C. slow

D. slower 26. The program, Everlasting Classics, encourages ________ to read more classics.

A. we

https://www.doczj.com/doc/f16758146.html,

C. our

D. ours

27.________ we continue to kill elephants for their ivory, we humans will lose them in the end

A. If

B. Before

C. Until

D. Although

28. With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G ________ around most parts of China in the

near future.

A.is used

B.is using

C. will use

D. will be used

29. The PLA Navy(中国人民解放军海军) has been greatly helping keep world peace, As a

Chinese. I am ________ it.

A. responsible for

B. proud of

C. full of

D. known for

30. — You looked unhappy just now. ________?

—I missed the school bus and arrived late for class.

A. What did you eat for lunch

B. How was your picnic

C. What happened to you

D. How did you go there

31. Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun ________It.

A. Visiting

B.to visit

C. reading

D.to read

32. The ________ of the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo(园艺博览会) is "Live

Green, Live Better."

A. symbol

B. condition

C. theme

D. invention

33. In order to take a pleasant trip to Kunming, Dave emailed me to ask ________.

A. what was Kunming most famous for

B. what Kunming was most famous for

C. whether is summer a good time to come

D. whether summer is a good time to come

34. Whenever you need help, just call me. I can come at the drop of a hat.

A. with a hat

B. without a hat

C.at once

D.at a low speed

35. —Did you go to the library with Helen yesterday?

—No. I waited and waited, but she stood me up at last.

A. stood in a long line

B. stood with me

C. didn't turn me down

D. didn't show up

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第二节 完形填空

从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

A small boy was trying to move a big wooden box out of his yard . The box was much

36 than the boy . He tried his best to move it, but the box would not move at all . After 37 for a glass of water, the boy tried to move it once more . This time, he pushed harder, but he still 38 move the box a bit . He was quite tired and lost heart.

The boy's 39 was coming home from work around this time . He stopped to watch his son's fruitless efforts . The father didn't help him, 40 instead asked, "Son, have you tried your best? I mean, are you doing 41 you can?"

"Yes, I am!" the boy cried .

"No," his father said calmly, "you're not . You have not asked me to 42 you ." Asking for help is not a weakness . Many people need help, and 43 the best of us need help . It is 44 to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it . Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in 45 . 36. A . heavier B . Lighter C . smaller 37. A pushing B . moving C . resting 38. A could

B . couldn't

C . mustn't 39. A . brother B . uncle C . father 40. A . but

B . and

C . so 41. A . something B . everything C . nothing 42. A . hug B . help C . protect 43. A . ever B . only

C . even 44. A . easy

B . important

C . difficult 45. A . trouble

B . silence

C . surprise

第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题,满分35分)

A

The first floating (漂浮的) city will be in French Polynesia . That's an island in the South Pacific Ocean . Builders hope to finish much of it by 2020.

This floating city will be near French Polynesia's shore . Its people will live by the laws of

French Polynesia . Other floating cities might be built in the open ocean . These cities could create their own laws .

The first floating city will be environmentally friendly . Its energy will be from the sun . People will drink recycled rain and seawater .

Floating cities will be safe from flooding . Built on platforms (平台), they will rise with the sea level . They could be moved, if needed . They would allow more people to live near the ocean . At the beginning, the first floating city will be the same size as a soccer field . Gradually, it will grow into a much larger city with homes, parks, schools, shops and restaurants in it . Would you like to live in a floating city?

根据短文内容,判断句子正(T )误(F )。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 46. There will be a floating city in French Polynesia .

47. People in floating cities will live by the laws of French Polynesia . 48. The energy of the first floating city will be from the wind . 49. The floating cities could move up with the sea level .

50. At the beginning, you will find a soccer field in the first floating cit .

B

Alan Smith is blind . He teaches blind children in his country . To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing, he walked across the world's largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, only with the help of a GPS .

Walking across the desert is not easy for an able-bodied person, let alone (更不用说) a blind man . Before setting off , Alan spent three years training for the journey . He studied everything he could find about the place and asked for advice from other travelers . During his journey, he only took water, food and sleeping bags . He walked about 20 kilometers a day . He showed great perseverance (毅力)and finished the 140-kilometer journey in just seven days .

The brave teacher thought his week-long journey was wonderful . He said, "The journey was quite good . There were snow storms and winds, but luckily I made it ."

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 51. Why did Alan cross the desert on foot? A . To tell children a story .

B . To have a wonderful journey .

C . To take a risk for money .

D . To show the ability of the blind . 52. The underlined phrase "setting off " in the second paragraph probably means ________.

A . preparing a journey

B . starting a journey

C . breaking a journey

D . finishing a journey

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53. What did Alan do during the journey?

A. He overcame all of the difficulties.

B. He asked for advice from other travelers.

C. He walked with an experienced tour guide.

D. He studied something useful about the place.

54. How long did Alan's journey take?

A. 140 days.

B. One week.

C. 20 months.

D. 3 years.

55. Which of the following can best describe Alan's journey?

A. It is a piece of cake.

B. It is between a rock and a hard place.

C. Nothing is impossible.

D. Learning should be a lifelong journey.

C

Many Chinese mothers are afraid that their children will fall behind their classmates, so these mothers are becoming "tiger mothers". They believe the harder their children study, the happier life they will have in the future. Is it true? Lulu and her sister Sophia may have a say.

Lulu and Sophia have a "tiger mother". She pushed them a lot when they were young. For example, they were not allowed to get grades lower than A's. They had to practice the piano or violin for several hours a day. There were no games or TV.

The tiger mother, Amy, is a Chinese-American professor at Yale Law School in the USA. Several years ago, she wrote a book named Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother and shared her strict parenting style(育儿方式)in it.

Many people don't like Amy's style of parenting. They once worried that her daughters would not be happy. However, the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother. Sophia has just graduated from Yale University. She is hard-working, friendly and helpful. Not long ago, she shared some useful studying tips online. Lulu is also a warm, smart and popular girl her friends eyes. She said tiger mothers believed that a child could succeed by being pushed to go all out.

Still, not everyone agrees with the tiger mother's parenting style.In fact, there isn't a parenting style that fits everyone. What's the best parenting style for you? Maybe you should work it out together with your parents.

根据短文内容.选择最佳答案。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

56. According to the passage, "tiger mothers"________.

A. don' t mind their children falling behind their classmates

B. don' t care about their children's feelings when they grow up

C. believe pushing their children hard can help them succeed

D. believe the more happily the kids study, the harder their life will be

57. What can we know about Amy?

A. She is teaching in China.

B. She loves playing the violin.

C. She is the mother of the two girls.

D. She is liked by many people.

58. In Lulu and Sophia's opinion, their mother is________.

A. great

B. worried

C. humorous

D. hateful

59. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?

A. You can find tiger mothers only in China.

B. Lulu graduated from Yale University, too.

C. Sophia is not a popular girl in her friends' eyes.

D. Different children need different parenting styles

60. Which of the following is probably the title?

A. Lulu and Sophia

B. Do you want a tiger mother?

C. Chinese Mothers

D. How can you become a tiger mother?

D

Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy.61

◆Listen to music

Music is good for people.62 Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time.

◆Have a pet

You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy.63 Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too.

◆Stay fit and healthy

Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day.64 The great thing about exercise is that it helps release (释放) chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy!

◆65

Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your

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daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you .

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,每小题15分,满分75分) A . Be kind and smile B . Be active and happy

C . Exercise can keep you happy .

D . There are different kinds of it .

E . Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets .

F . One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy .

G . No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following .

第四部分 写作(共三节,满分30分)

第一节 单词填空

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

While some people stick to only 66 (first ) kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day .

When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up . Comedies or cartoons have funny dialog and 67 (usual ) have a happy ending . The characters may not be perfect, but they do 68 (them ) best to solve the problems . 69 (after )watching them, I find the problems suddenly seem less serious and feel much better . Laughing for two hours is a good Way 70 (relax )!

I don't watch dramas or documentaries when I'm sad or tired . Dramas make me even 71 (sad ). Documentaries 72 (provide ) plenty of information about a certain subject , but when I'm tired I don't want to think too much . I don't mind action movies when I'm too tired to think . I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy 73 (watch ) an exciting superhero .

Once in a while, I like to watch scary 74 (movie ). They can be fun, but I'm too scared to watch them alone, so I always bring my brother . He 75 (are ) afraid of these kinds of movies . and I don't feel so scared with him . 第二节 补全对话

根据对话内容,在空白处写出恰当的句子,使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

A : 76 ?

B: I need a pair of black shoes for a basketball game . A: OK . 77 ? B: Size 39.

A: How about this pair ? B: I love it . 78 ? A: They are made in china . B: Cool! How much are they?

A: They're on sale for twenty-two dollars . B: Fantastic! 79 . A: Here you are . B: Thank you! A: 80 .

第三节 书面表达(满分15分)

On my parent's birthday

某英文网站正在面向全国中学生开展以“感恩父母”为主题的征文活动,请你用英文以"On my parent's birthday"为题目写一篇记叙文投稿,内容为某次你为妈妈或爸爸庆祝生日的经历。

要求:1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;

2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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云南省昆明市2019年初中学业水平考试

英语答案解析

第一部分听力

1.【答案】A

2.【答案】B

3.【答案】C

4.【答案】A

5.【答案】B

6.【答案】A

7.【答案】C

8.【答案】A

9.【答案】C

10.【答案】A

11.【答案】C

12.【答案】B

13.【答案】C

14.【答案】A

15.【答案】B

16.【答案】C

17.【答案】B

18.【答案】A

19.【答案】B

20.【答案】B

第二部分英语知识运用

第一节单项填空

21.【答案】D

【解析】on“在…之上、在…时候”;at“在、以、向";in”在…之内";by“通过、被”, 四者都是介词。on用于具体的某一天, in用于年、月,用于上、下午和晚上季节世纪前.at用于时刻前.由题干“世界上最长的跨海大桥港珠澳大桥于2018年10月24日通车.”可知空格“在…时候”指具体的一天用on因此答案应是on.故选:D.

【考点】介词辨析

22.【答案】A

【解析】A我怕不能B是的我会C当然我喜欢D不错;根据前句“吉娜你能在艺术节上打鼓吗”和后句“我只会弹吉他”可知要回答“我怕不能”其它选项语意不通.故选:A.

【考点】情景交际

23.【答案】C

【解析】根据问句Where did you go last winter vacation?可知答句用一般过去时go的过去式是went故选:C.

【考点】动词的时态

24.【答案】D

【解析】A多么遗憾B当心C祝贺D别紧张;根据前句“我将参加这个周日的英语写作比赛.我感到紧张”可知要回答“别紧张”其它选项语意不通.故选:D.

【考点】情景交际

25.【答案】A

【解析】A表示快B是fast的比较级表示更快.C表示慢D是slow的比较级表示更慢.题干中not as…as是形容词/副词的原级表示不如……则可先排除BD 选项.其次根据so he practices running very hard.可知汤姆非常努力地练习是因为他跑得没有他的朋友快.故选:A.

【考点】副词辨析和副词的比较等级

26.【答案】B

【解析】动词encourages后用宾格作宾语encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事

故选:B.

【考点】代词辨析

英语试卷第11页(共22页)英语试卷第12页(共22页)

27.【答案】A

【解析】A表示如果B表示在……之前C表示直到D表示虽然、即使.根据题干可知如果我们继续为了象牙猎杀大象那么我们人类终将会失去它们句子前后是条件关系.故选:A.

【考点】连词辨析

28.【答案】D

【解析】主语5G和动词use是被动关系再结合句意“随着高科技的飞速发展5G在中国大部分地区将在不久的将来投入使用”可知要用一般将来时的被动语态其构成为will be done.故选:D.

【考点】动词的时态和语态

29.【答案】B

【解析】responsible for为…负责proud of为…自豪full of充满known for以…出名;根据句意“作为一个中国人我对此感到自豪”可知要填“为…自豪”其它选项语意不通.故选:B.

【考点】短语辨析

30.【答案】C

【解析】根据答句I missed the school bus and arrived late for class.可知问句要表达:你刚才看起来不高兴.你怎么了?故选:C.

【考点】情景交际

31.【答案】A

【解析】have fun doing sth做某事有乐趣根据such an interesting place that many kids have fun 可知句意:云南博物馆是一个非常有趣的地方以至于很多孩子都很喜欢参观.故选:A.

【考点】动词辨析和非谓语动词

32.【答案】C

【解析】symbol象征condition状态theme主题invention发明;根据句2019年北京国际园艺博览会的主题是“绿色生活美丽家园”可知要填“主题”其它选项语意不通.故选:C.

【考点】名词辨析

33.【答案】B 【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序排除选项AC;结合句意“为了去昆明旅游愉快戴夫给我发电子邮件问昆明最有名的是什么”可知主句是一般过去时宾语从句要用过去时选项D时态不对也语意不通.故选:B.

【考点】

34.【答案】C

【解析】句意:无论什么时候你需要帮助尽管打电话给我.我可以马上来.with a hat戴着帽子;without a hat没有戴帽子;at once马上;at a low speed低速.at the drop of a hat意为立刻;与at once同义.故选:C.

【考点】介词短语辨析

35.【答案】D

【解析】stood in a long line站在一条长长的队伍里;stood with me和我站在一起;didn't turn me down没有拒绝我;didn't show up没有出现.根据语境可知昨天我等了又等但是海伦最终没有出现.stood me up意为放我鸽子;失约了与didn't show up同义.故选:D.

【考点】动词短语辨析

第二节完形填空

【文章大意】文章讲述了一个小男孩没有搬动一个大木箱他爸爸告诉他有时要勇敢向别人求助。

36.【答案】A

【解析】A更重;B更轻;C更小;根据下句He tried his best to move it but the box would not move at all他尽力挪动它但箱子一点也不动.应该是比他重故答案是A.

【考点】形容词的比较级辨析

37.【答案】C

【解析】A推;B移动;C休息;根据After (37)for a glass of water后面说喝了几杯水应该是休息之后故答案是C.

【考点】动词辨析

38.【答案】B

【解析】A能;B不能;C不必;根据This time he pushed harder, but he still (38)move the box a bit结合前面这里but转折应该是仍然没有推动故答案是

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B.

【考点】情态动词辨析

39.【答案】C

【解析】A兄弟;B叔叔;C爸爸;根据后面He stopped to watch his son's fruitless efforts停下来观看他儿子应该是爸爸故答案是C.

【考点】名次辨析

40.【答案】A

【解析】A但是;B和;C所以;根据The father didn't help him(40)instead asked前面说没有帮助他后面说问他转折关系故答案是A.

【考点】连词辨析

41.【答案】B

【解析】A一些;B所有的;C没有什么;根据上句Son, have you tried your best?你是尽你最大努力了吗?后面应该是你能做的所有的,故答案是B.

【考点】代词辨析

42.【答案】B

【解析】A拥抱;B帮助;C保护;根据下句Asking for help is not a weakness 寻求帮助不是一个弱点,可知上文应该是没有向我寻求帮助,故答案是B.

【考点】动词辨析

43.【答案】C

【解析】A曾经;B仅仅;C甚至;根据Many people need help, and (43)the best of us need help很多人都需要帮助,后面应该是甚至最好的我们也需要帮助,故答案是C.

【考点】副词辨析

44.【答案】B

【考点】A容易的;B重要的;C困难的;根据It is (44)to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it后面说知道何时需要帮助并理解为什么需要帮助,应该是重要的,故答案是B.

【考点】形容词辨析

45.【答案】A

【考点】A麻烦;B沉默;C惊喜;根据Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in(45)当你在()的时候,不要害怕向别人求助.应该是困难中,故答案是A.

【文章大意】本文讲述了盲人Alan为了向全世界人表明盲人也可以做出惊人的事情,他穿越了世界上最大的盐沙漠.

【考点】名次辨析

46.【答案】T

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The first floating(漂浮的) city will be in French Polynesia.”可知,法属波利尼西亚将会有一座漂浮的城市。所以该句表述正确。故选T。

47.【答案】F

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Other floating cities might be built in the open ocean. These cities could create their own laws.”可知,并不是所有漂浮城市的人都要遵守法属波利尼西亚的法律。所以该句表述错误。故选F。

48.【答案】F

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Its energy will be from the sun.”可知,第一座漂浮城市的能源来自太阳。所以该句表述错误。故选F。

49.【答案】T

【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句中的“they will rise with the sea level”可知,漂浮城市会随着海平面上升而上升。所以该句表述正确。故选T。50.【答案】F

【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第五句“At the beginning, the first floating city will be the same size as a soccer field.”可知,起初,第一座漂浮城市和一个足球场一样大,并不是第一个漂浮城市有一个足球场。所以该句表述错误。故选F。

51.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题,根据To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing, he walked across the world's largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, only with the help of a GPS. Alan为了向全世界人表明盲人也可以做出惊人的事情,他在GPS的帮助下穿越了世界上最大的盐沙漠Salar de Uyuni.故选:D.

52.【答案】B

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【解析】词意理解题.根据Alan spent three years training for the journey.他花了三年的时间为旅行进行训练,可知是为出发而训练的.故选:B.

53.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题,根据The journey was quite good. There were snow storms and winds, but luckily I made it."旅程相当不错,有暴风雪和大风,但是幸运的是我成功了,可知他克服许多困难才成功地.故选:A.

54.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题,根据and finished the 140-kilometer journey in just seven days.他在7天内完成了140公里的旅程可知.故选:B.

55.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题,根据To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing, he walked across the world's largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, only with the help of a GPS.盲人Alan为了向全世界人表明盲人也可以做出惊人的事情,他穿越了世界上最大的盐沙漠可知.故选:C.

【文章大意】本文主要讲述了现在许多中国母亲为了孩子成为“虎妈”,Lulu 和Sophia就是在自己虎妈的严格要求下成长起来的,Sophia刚从耶鲁大学毕业,Lulu也是朋友眼中温暖、聪明受欢迎的女孩,但是虎妈的教育方式并不能适应于每个人,并不是每个人都同意虎妈式教育.

56.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题.根据She pushed them a lot when they were young.他们年轻时,她对他们施加了很大的压力.可知虎妈相信努力教育孩子能帮助他们成功,故选C.

56.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题.根据However the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother.但是两个女儿已经长大了,他们很感谢他们的母亲.可知艾米是两个女孩的母亲.故选C.

58.【答案】A

【解析】细节推理题.根据the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother.两个女儿已经长大了,他们很感谢他们的母亲.可知在他们眼中,母亲是伟大的.故选A.59.【答案】D

【解析】细节推断题.根据Still, not everyone agrees with the tiger mother's parenting style. In fact, there isn't a parenting style that fits everyone.不过,并不是每个人都同意虎妈的育儿方式.事实上,没有一种育儿方式适合每个人.可知不同的孩子需要不同的养育方式.故选D.

60.【答案】B

【解析】标题归纳题.根据Lulu and Sophia have a "tiger mother".本文主要讲述了现在许多中国母亲为了孩子成为“虎妈”,但是虎妈的教育方式并不能适应于每个人,并不是每个人都同意虎妈式教育.故选B.

【文章大意】短文讲了有些人似乎生来就很快乐.似乎没有什么能让他们失望.然而,有些人似乎事事顺利,但他们似乎仍然不快乐.详细的讲述了如何让人保持快乐的一些方法.

【解析】细节推理题.

61.【答案】G

【解析】根据前句Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy.有些人似乎生来就很快乐.似乎没有什么能让他们失望.然而,有些人似乎事事顺利,但他们似乎仍然不快乐.可知结合选项,应说无论你是谁,你都可以通过做下面的事情来建立快乐.故选G.

62.【答案】D

【解析】根据后句Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy.轻音乐可以帮助我们放松;一些流行音乐可以让我们感到快乐.可知结合选项,应说有很多种.故选D.

63.【答案】E

【解析】根据后句Some pets are lovely and some need exercise which is helpful to you too.有些宠物很可爱,有些需要锻炼,这对你也有帮助.可知结合选项,应说许多原因可以解释为什么人们喜欢养宠物.故选E.

64.【答案】C

【解析】根据后句The great thing about exercise is that it helps release(释放)chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy!锻炼的好处在于它有助于释

英语试卷第17页(共22页)英语试卷第18页(共22页)

放化学物质,这些化学物质让你感到快乐!可知结合选项,应说运动能让你快乐.故选C.

65.【答案】A

【解析】根据后句Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy and at the same time it will also build happiness for you.通常是小事情让人快乐,在日常生活中对人和善微笑能让别人快乐,同时也能给你带来快乐.可知结合选项,应说友善地微笑.故选A.

【文章大意】本文作者讲述自己喜欢看不同种类型的电影取决于自己当天的心情.

66.【答案】one

【解析】根据语境"一些人只热衷于一种一类型的影视剧",由空前的形容词only,考虑用提示词的基数词形式one,意为"一个",故答案为one;

【考点】基数词

67.【答案】usually

【解析】根据语境"喜剧或动画片有有趣的对话,通常有一个愉快的结局",由空后的动词have,考虑用提示词的副词形式,意为"通常",故答案为usually;

【考点】词性转换

68.【答案】their

【解析】根据语境"但是他们尽最大努力解决问题",由短语do one's best,意为"尽最大努力",考虑用提示词的物主代词形式,故答案为their;

【考点】形容词性物主代词

69.【答案】After

【解析】根据语境"看了之后,我发现问题突然变得不那么严重了,感觉好多了",因位于句首,考虑首字母要大写,故答案为After;

【考点】介词

70.【答案】to relax

【解析】根据语境“笑两个小时是一种放松的好方法”,由动词不定式作后置定语,考虑用提示词的不定式形式,故答案为to relax;

【考点】非谓语动词71.【答案】sadder

【解析】根据语境“戏剧让我更难过”,因此处属于隐含比较,由空前的even考

虑用提示词的比较级形式,意为"更难过",故答案为sadder;

【考点】形容词的比较级

72.【答案】provide

【解析】根据语境“纪录片提供关于某一主题的大量信息”,由一般现在时,考

虑用提示词的原形,意为“提供”,故答案为provide;

【考点】动词的时态和主谓一致

73.【答案】watching

【解析】根据语境“我可以关掉我的大脑,坐下来欣赏一个令人兴奋的超级英雄”,由enjoy doing sth考虑用提示词的-ing形式,意为“观看”,故答案为watching;【考点】非谓语动词

74.【答案】movies

【解析】根据语境“偶尔,我喜欢看恐怖电影”,因不止一部,考虑用提示词的复

数形式,意为“电影”,故答案为movies;

【考点】名词的复数

75.【答案】isn't

【解析】由下文and I don't feel so scared with him,推断“他不害怕这类电影”,一般现在时,由主语He考虑用is的否定形式,故答案为isn't.

【考点】主谓一致

76.【答案】Can I help you?

【解析】根据下一句I need a pair of black shoes for a basketball game.我需要一

双黑色的鞋子来打篮球.可知问我能帮助你吗?故答案是:Can I help you?77.【答案】What size do you wear?

【解析】根据下一句:Size 39.39码,可知问穿多大码.故答案是:What size do you wear?

78.【答案】Where are they made?

【解析】根据下一句They are made in China.它们是中国制造的.可知问它们是

哪里做的?故答案是:Where are they made?

79.【答案】I will take them.

英语试卷第19页(共22页)英语试卷第20页(共22页)

【解析】根据下一句Here you are.可知说我买了.故答案是:I will take them.

80.【答案】You are welcome.

【解析】根据上一句:Thank you!谢谢你,可知说不客气.故答案是:You are

welcome.

第三节书面表达

【解析】本篇书面表达是一篇命题作文,要求考生以“On my parent's birthday”为题写一篇

记叙文,介绍某次自己为妈妈或爸爸庆祝生日的经历。写作时,人称主要使用第一人称;时

态使用一般过去时。注意要保证内容完整、布局合理、思路清晰、行文连贯、语言丰富、

表达准确、书写规范。

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2019年云南省中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)

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秘密★启用前 2020学年初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题,12页,满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项 1、答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The first astronauts Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals. Albert Ⅱwas the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth. 11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years

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