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wgidataset世界银行治理数据库

wgidataset世界银行治理数据库
wgidataset世界银行治理数据库

Aggregate Governance Indicators 1996-2009

This file contains aggregate indicators of six dimensions of governance. The indicators are con unobserved components methodology described in detail in the paper. The six governance indi units ranging from about -2.5 to 2.5, with higher values corresponding to better governance outc "Est." provides the point estimate. The column labeled "S. E." contains the corresponding stand errors have the following interpretation: there is roughly a 70% chance that the level of governan one standard error of the point estimate of governance. The column labeled "N" contains the nu of governance data in which each country appears. Details on the concepts measured by each and the interpretation of the point estimates and standard errors can be found in the accompany 2010 release of the WGI incorporates revisions to data for previous years. This release of the d releases.

The governance indicators presented here reflect the statistical compilation of responses governance given by a large number of enterprise, citizen and expert survey respondents developing countries, as reported by a number of survey institutes, think tanks, non-gove and international organizations. The aggregate indicators in no way reflect the official pos its Executive Directors, or the countries they represent. As discussed in detail in the acco countries' relative positions on these indicators are subject to margins of error that are cl Consequently, precise country rankings should not be inferred from this data References from Research Project

Daniel Kaufmann, Aart Kraay and Massimo Mastruzzi (2010). "The Worldwide Governance Indi Methodology, Data and Analytical Issues". World Bank Policy Research

Daniel Kaufmann, Aart Kraay and Massimo Mastruzzi (2009). "Governance Matters VIII: Govern 2008". World Bank Policy Research June 2009

Daniel Kaufmann, Aart Kraay and Massimo Mastruzzi (2008). "Governance Matters VII: Govern 2007". World Bank Policy Research June 2008

Daniel Kaufmann, Aart Kraay and Massimo Mastruzzi (2007). "Governance Matters VI: Governa 2006". World Bank Policy Research #4280 July 2007

Daniel Kaufmann, Aart Kraay and Massimo Mastruzzi (2006). "Governance Matters V: Governa 2005". World Bank Policy Research # 4012 September 2006

Daniel Kaufmann, Aart Kraay and Massimo Mastruzzi (2005). "Governance Matters IV: Governa 2004". World Bank Policy Research #3630, May 2005

Daniel Kaufmann, Aart Kraay and Massimo Mastruzzi (2003). "Governance Matters III: Governa 2002". WBER, Volume 12, N.12

Daniel Kaufmann, Aart Kraay and Pablo Zoido-Lobaton (1999a). "Aggregating Governance Indi Research Department Working Paper No. 2195.

Daniel Kaufmann, Aart Kraay and Pablo Zoido-Lobaton (1999a). "Governance Matters". World Department Working Paper No. 2196.

All papers and charts downloadable at https://www.doczj.com/doc/ff1243666.html,

e constructed using an

e indicators are measured in

outcomes. The column labeled standard error. The standard ernance lies within plus or minu s e number of individual sources each indicator, its components, panying paper.Note that the

the data supersedes previous nses on the quality of

dents in industrial and governmental organizations, al position of the World Bank, accompanying papers,

are clearly indicated.

e Indicators : A Summary o

f overnance Indicators for 1996-overnance Indicators for 1996-overnance Indicators for 1996-vernance Indicators for 1996-vernance Indicators for 1996-vernance Indicators for 1996-

e Indicators". World Bank Policy World Bank Policy Research

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