1.It’s said that he is a good student 据说
It’s believed that 据相信
It’s reported that 据认为
2.within the year 在一年之内
3.to this day 直到今天
4.check in V. 登记住宿手续
check-in n. 登记住宿手续
check out v. 登记退宿手续
check-out n. 登记退宿手续
checkout n. 收款台
5. a check – up on eyesight
6.after all 毕竟
7.There are three windows in the wall
8.have a word with sb. = talk with sb.和某人说句话
have words with sb. 和某人吵架
9.The girl asked someone else to take a picture
= The girl had a picture taken. 让某事被做
10.You’ll be late for school if you don’t hurry.
= Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school.
=You won’t be late for school unless you hurry up.
11.be worth doing 值得做某事
=be worthy of being done
=be worthy to be done
12.(1) Pleased to meet you.
(2) I’m pleased to meet you.
with you work.
(3) What pleasant weather!
(4) do sth. with pleasure 乐意做某事
（5）Thanks a lot.
It is a pleasure. (不用谢)
14. go bad 变坏
wrong 出错
15.think of sb. as 把。。。看作
think about the plan 考虑关于那计划
think it over 仔细想
think hard 努力想
16.in his spare time 在他空余的时间
free
17.vegetarian 素食者
18.His story proved (to be ) true. (证明，无被动)
19.whatever = no matter what 无论什么
20.however,= but
21.everyone every one of us
22.English is easy to learn.
This kind of watches sells well.
This pen writes smoothly.
This kind of cloth is easy to wash.
23.be angry with sb. / at sth.
24.say / talk /speak /explain to sb.
25.think it + adj. + to do
26.The train will arrive very soon. 时间上的快
27.such a nice book = so nice a book
such an interesting book = so interesting a book
28.He doesn’t know if you have any questions, if you have any questions, raise your hands.
29.besides English = in addition to English
30.The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
31.catch sb. doing sth. 撞见某人在某事
=sb be caught doing sth.
32.let sb.down 让某人消沉
33.look forward to doing
pay attention to doing
on one’s way to being a doctor
lead to doing
in addition to doing
34.Once 一旦you have it, you must work hard to keep it.
35.be supposed to 应该
36.not a little = very
not a bit = not at all
37.Wildfires are common 常见的during the Australian summer.
38.There was nothing left.剩下的
39.under control/way/repair/discussion/consideration
在。。。之中
make repairs/arrangements/preparations
40.Is your father a teacher?
Well, he used to be.
41.Did he use to get up at six?
Yes, he used to.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/f5596953.html, series 电视连续剧
43.a copy一份
44.make oneself understood
45.his health problem
46.If you are not careful = unless you are careful
If you aren’t quick
If you don’t hurry up
When you are spoken to
Unless I’m invited
47.steal a wallet from a lady
rob a lady of a wallet
48.My room needs / requires / wants cleaning
to be cleaned 49.warn his of the danger
warn sb. to be careful
warn sb. not to smoke
50.Don’t waste time doing sth.
51.It’s a waste of time to so sth..
52.in a way 在某种程度上
53.Where do you think he lives?
54.be angry with sb.
at sth.
55.lie – lied – lied 撒谎
lie – lay – lain-lying 躺（不及物动词）
lay – laid – laid-laying放，下蛋(及物动词)
56.teach me French
57.her best friend
Tom’s best friend
58.We haven’t heard from him since last month.
59.What useful information he has told me!
How useful information you have offered me is !
60.the latest news / song
61.I’m sure that…
I’m not sure if …
Are you sure that…
62.create – creative – creation 创造
63.develop – developing – developed – development
64.occur – occurred –occurred (= happen)
65.burn – burning – burnt – burnt – burned - burned
66.long –length- lengthen (v.加长)
67.short – shorten (v. 改短)
68.wide – width – widely – widen (v.拓宽)
69.strong –strength –strengthen (v. 加强)
70.hot – heat –heat (n.)—heat (v.加热)
71.expect –– unexpected 没有被预料到的
72.warm – warmth
73.prefer – preferred
refer – referred 谈到，涉及到
76. imagine – imagination
realize – realization
examine –examination
recite – recitation
explain – explanation
pronounce – pronunciation
organize – organization
exclaim – exclamation
prepare – preparation
consider-considaration
77.real –really –reality 现实
invite – invitation
invent – invention
78.his courage 勇气
his encouragement 鼓励
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励
79.environment – environmental – environmentally
automatic – automatically 自动的
educational – seasonal
reason – reasonable 公平的，合理的
accident 事故– by accidentally 偶然，碰巧
80.prefer – preference
81.die – dead – dying – deadly – death
82.respond v. 反应– response n. 反应– responsible(负责的)
83.choose – chose – chosen – choice
84.raise the flag / pets / flowers / questions
be raided
85.rise from the chair
The river rose 5 feet.
86.deep – deeply – depth
87.include – including
88.improve – improvement
accept – acceptable 可以接受的
89.his surprised look 感到惊奇的
the frightened horse 感到害怕的
90.prove
seem +adj.
91.Tom looked excited at Mary’s news / words.\
when he heard Mary’s news / words 92.The doctor did everything to save the drowning boy.
what he could to save
94. what to do what to do about it
how to do it what to do next
how to do the next how to do it next
95.how to deal with = what to do with 处理
96.Care must be taken. 小心
Action must be taken.行动
97.The cake is untouched.没有被接触过的
98.read the text / poem aloud
in a low / high / loud voice
speak a little louder
Don’t speak loudly.
99.What useful news!
How useful news is !
What useful news it is !
What useful news he has told me !
How useful news he has told me is !
100.Shanghai has changed a lot in the past few years.
101.The courses课程in our school are changed
102.The number of the students in our school has changed.
103.He was asked whether it would rain this afternoon.
104.He is asked whether it will rain this afternoon.
105.He was invited to dinner tomorrow.
106.Why did you keep silent when you were spoken to?
107.I knew noting about it until I was told.
108.What does he look like?
109.the girl in red
the girl in a red coat
110.Please wait for me at the bus stop.
111.He is waiting for the bus.
112.Please wait in line.
113.Please wait until I come back.
114.Look, Mike has drawn a picture on the wall. He drew it just now. 115.Please wait for me to play with you.
116.his anger
117.his hunger
118.Could you tell me what is the matter (with you)?
what is wrong (with you)?
what is the trouble (with you)?
what your trouble is ?
which is the way to the post office?
who you are?
who is the man over there?
what the population of China is
119. fight flight lightning
give sb a fright
The news frightened the little boy.
The frightened boy is frightened at the frightening film.
121. Computers come in all sizes.
122. Do you have jeans of my size?
123. on a hot summer day
124. one hot summer day
125. be shortened
be widened
126. Tom must study hard, mustn’t he?
127. Tom must be in the teachers’ office, isn’t he?
128. Tome must be reading in the room , isn’t he?
129. It may have rained last night, didn’t it?
130. It must have rained last night, didn’t it?
131.His handwriting is far/much/still/a lot/even better than I. 132. Wang Hai is in charge of sports in his class.
Wang Hai’s job is to be in charge of sports in his class. 133. His job at the moment is to organize the sports meeting.
His job now is to organize the sports meeting.
135. You will use it at some time in the future 在某个时候
sometime
136, attend school = go to school 上学
137. decide to do = make a decision to do
=make up one’s mind to do
=be determined to do
138. Black caught cold two minutes ago .
Black has had a cold since two minutes ago.
Black has had a cold for two minutes.
139. They began to learn German two years ago.
=They have learned German for two years.
140. They got to know each other two years ago.
=They have known each other for two years.
141. pay the postage / the bus – driver / the rent
142. pay two yuan for the postage
pay for what I have done for you.
143. pay money to the government.
144. pay with a credit card / by credit card
145. two hours (how long)
146. two hours’ ride (how far)
147. twice (how many times)
148. twice a week (how often)
149. since 1950 (since when=since which year)
150. since yesterday (how long)
151. prevent people from polluting the river
152. prevent the river from being polluted
153. He is forgetful.
154. an unforgettable thing
155. How long have you been in Shanghai?
156. How many times have you been to Shanghai?
157. so many books
158. so much bread
159. so few books
160. so little bread
161. such a little cat = so little a cat
162.such nice books
163. such interesting news
164. such an interesting book = so interesting a book
165.have sth done=get sth done
have you baby looked after
have the baby crying=keep the baby crying
have sb do=let sb sb=make sb do=get sb to do
167. What does Jeffi look like?
168. How does Jeffi look?
169. college expenses 大学费用
170. too told for anyone to swim
any of us
any one of us
171. at the expense of long –term malaise
172. The meeting will last for 2 hours.持续
lasting (adj.) 永久的
The experience had a lasting effect on him.
173. hesitate to do 犹豫做某事
without hesitation 毫不犹豫
174. Mr. Li is ill today. Mr. Wang will take his lesson instead.代课175. in the nineteen thirties 在二十世纪三十年代
176. Tom is absent from class 缺席
177. Tom’s absence from class made her angry.
178. swim across the English channel
179. go through the forest / door / tunnel
go across the road/the street/field/grass
180. by accident = accidentally 碰巧
182. take an active part in sports 积极参加
take part in sports actively
be active in sports
183. This is the place which he visited yesterday.
This is the place where he was born
This is the place in which he was born.
This is the place that / which/.. he was born in.
184. This is the day which he spent in Shanghai.
This is the day when he was born.
This is the day on which he was born.
This is the day which / that he was born on.
185. The house whose windows face south is his.
186. I saw Tom in the park yesterday.强调句
It was I that saw Tom in the park yesterday.
It was Tom that I saw in the park yesterday.
It was in the park that I saw Tom yesterday.
It was yesterday that I saw Tom in the park.
187. agree on the date of the meeting
decide on the date for the meeting
188. As we all know,
As is known to all,
It is known to all that…
189. Can you tell me what we will visit tomorrow?
the place which / that we will visit tomorrow?
190. What a great help!
What a good sleep!
What a happy life!
What a hard time!
What a nice supper!
191. news, work, music, luggage, fun, weather, information, furniture, progress, advice, equipment
192, wise – wisdom
193. truth – truly argument value – valuable noisy
194. worriedly excitedly hurriedly
195. automatic – automatically
196. be difficult, his difficulty
197. be honest, his honesty / dishonesty
198. set out for=set off for=start for 出发去某地
199. when the rain stopped 瞬间，持续动词
200. while he is away 持续动词
201. wonder = want to know 想知道
202. I’m truly sorry .
I’m terribly(very) sorry.
205. They moved to Beijing last month. The house they moved into looks very beautiful. 206. He ought to be here.
He oughtn’t to be here.
207. the damage to our environment
208. A policeman’s first duty is the protector of the people.
209. The collector showed us some of his latest discoveries.
210. The baby was wide awake but it was not crying.
211. take singing as a profession 作为一个职业
212. go off the road 四处路面
213. Who do you want to discuss with?
214. They will spend as much time as they can helping other s.
215. They will do what they can to help others.
They will do everything to help others.
216. Each boy likes French.
Each of the boys likes French.
They each like French.
217. 就近原则
or, there be, not only…but also, neither…nor…, either…or…218.就远原则
with, as well as, except, but
219.I prefer singing to dancing.
I like singing better than dancing.
I prefer to sing rather than dance.
I like singing better than dancing.
220. many arguments
221. a work of art, works of art, 艺术作品（由单复数）Bajin’s works （文学作品）
222. a works, two works 工厂
223. Please do it as I told you just now. 按照
224. Many attendants are coming here. 出席者
228. Mother said that cooking took much time everyday.
229. We won’t believe it until we have been told.
230. at the age of fifty = when he was fifty 在他五十岁时in his fifties = when he was over fifty 在他五十几岁时231. at first sight 第一眼一看
232.It is unfair / important for sb. to do…
233. It is polite / rude / kind / clever / foolish / brave of sb. to do…234. He is the first to come.
235. Please help yourselves to some fish, everyone.
236. Please help me to cook the fish.
237. take the exam 参加考试
238. a sleeping baby=a baby asleep 一个熟睡的婴孩
239. fall asleep 入睡
240. feel sleepy 感到想要睡觉的
241. a sleepless night 一个不眠之夜
242. How many / how much/Is there…?
None.
243. What is in the bottle?
Nothing.
244. leave the mistakes uncorrected
245. an uncorrected mistake
an incorrect answer
246. catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意
247. with my own eyes 我亲眼目睹
248. shake – shook - shaken
249.Britain
250. return = come back （人）回来
or: return = give back （物）归还
251. Thank you for your helping me.
Thank you for helping me.
Thanks for your help.
Thanks for your inviting. 为某事而感谢某人
252. custom（s）风俗, 习惯
the customs 海关
customers 顾客
253. Thanks to your help, I can get there on time.幸亏你的帮助
254. My ambition / plan / wish / job / homework is to do…
255. My hobby is doing…
256. Go abroad. 去国外
257. allow sb. to do
sb. be not allowed to do
259. set out for Shanghai = start for Shanghai = set off for Shanghai 260. laugh at sb.
laughter 笑声（名词）
261. recently = lately (现在完成时)
264. during my stay (名词) in Germany
when I stayed （动词）in Germany
265. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with everything. 266. Clothes are 衣服（复数）
Clothing is 服装（不可数）
a clean cloth , two clean cloths
a piece of cloth, two pieces of cloth 布（不可数）
267. many more people
much more milk
too many people
too much milk
much too tall
268. A pair of glasses is
Two pairs of glasses are..
270. in one’s opinion 据我看来
271. therefore = so 因此
272. even though = even if 即使
as if=as though 似乎
273, pretty soon = very soon
274. Do you know how basketball got its name?
275. I asked him to go there.
= He was asked to go there.
276. I told him to go there.
=He was told to go there.
277. I invited him to go there.
=He was invited to go there.
278. I introduced him to her.
= He was introduced to her.
279. Why did you keep silent when you were spoken to?
280. Unless I’m invited…
281. He was told that it would rain tomorrow.
He is told that it will rain tomorrow.
282. I made Tom clean the room
Tom was made to clean the room.
283. I made the room clean.
The room was made clean.
287. I saw him cry.
= He was seen to cry.
288. I saw him crying.
= He was seen crying.
289. I saw him beaten.
He was seen beaten.
293. with the help of the teacher (用how提问)
294. stomachs.
295. roofs, reefs. safes，chiefs (首领)
296. for the second time
a second time/ language/try
about / over / more than two hundred books
two hundred of the books
two hundred of his books
a few / several hundred books
297. penny便士（单数）– pennies复数– pence复数298. We aren’t safe to cross the street when the red light is on. 299. Whether to go there is unknown.
300. Whether he will fly there is unknown.
301. I don’t know whether it will rain or not.
302. call sb=phone sb=make a phone call to sb打电话给某人303. call on sb.= visit sb.拜访某人
305. in faraway 遥远的villages
in villages nearby附近的
306. teach us English
307. sandwiches
308. bring your book here
309. bring a book to me
310. get / sing / draw / book / bake / cook / make / buy … for 311, He visited France two years ago.
312. He has taught French since two years ago.
313. It is / has been two years since I came here.
314.I have learnt five songs by now.
315. I had learnt five songs by seven yesterday.
316. I visited France in 1998.
317. I have taught French since 1998.
318. I had learnt f ive songs by 1998.
319. replace = take the place of 代替
320. instead of = in place of 代替
321. Wine is made from grapes.
322. in the end = at last = finally = eventually
323. Give these books to them all.
324. the Greek s希腊人(由复数)
325. He is forgetful. 难忘的
326. an unforgettable thing 健忘的
327. rise from the seat
328. raise your had = put up your hand
be raised
329. When did you go to Japan?
330. at the end of road / the meeting
331. from now on 从现在起
332. from then on 从那时起
333. passage – passenger 乘客
334.message – messenger 送信的人
335.be proud of = take pride in 为…感到自豪的
336. praise sb. for sth. = sb. be praised for 为…而表扬某人337. Q: What are you doing now?
A: I’m working on the maths problem 从事…的研究338. with worry / pleasure / interest
339. What he is in charge of is to organize the meeting.
341. shake hands with sb.和某人握手
make friends with sb.和某人交朋友
342. I told him what I saw yesterday.
I told all that I saw yesterday.
I told everything that I saw yesterday.
343. a friend of mine / ours / yours / hers /his/ theirs
344. a friend of my father’s
345. by the way 顺便问一下
in the way / one’s way 挡路
in a way 在某种程度上
in the same way 用同样的方法
in many /some /different ways用许多、一些，不同的方法347. on one’s way here / there / home
on one’s way to his home
on one’s way to go to school
348. on my way to being a doctor 抽象的路上
349. two dozen books 两打书（一打指十二本）
two score books 二十（四十本书）
350. I am as tall as than Tom
I am once / twice / three time as tall as Tom.
351. I am taller than Tom.
I am once / twice / three times taller than Tom.
352. I have twice as much milk as you.
353.I have once as many books as you.
354. This is as interesting a film as that one.
355. China is larger than any other country in Asia.
356. China is larger than any country in Africa.
357. A is once the size / width / weight / height of B.
358. I have a bike of my own.属于我自己的
359. He often goes out on his own.
360. a medical team take some medicine
361. be free from noise
362. I didn’t know any of the people there.
363. When I got home, my mother was waiting for me while my father had fallen asleep. 364. a lot of
lots of + uncountable noun. / countable noun.
plenty of
365. a great deal of + uncountable noun.
366. a great many + countable noun.
367. a large number of + countable noun.
368. a huge amount of
huge amounts of + uncountable noun.
369. There is only a book on the desk.
= There is nothing but a book on the desk.
except
370. a three-hour train ride
371. all together 一起
We went to school all together the other day.
372. That will be ten yuan altogether.总共
in all.
373. Computers come in all sizes.
374. They’re children of my age.
375. Do you have jeans of my size?
376. It is the second time that he has cried.
377. human s
Walkman s
378. I have left my book at home.
379. Who has taken my book? It was here just now.
380. You may have used a computer at some time, didn’t you?
381. We must study hard, mustn’t we?
382. Mary must be at her uncle’s, isn’t she?
383. Mary must be reading the map now, is n’t he?
384. Mary must have gone to Italy, hasn’t he?
385. I don’t think that he is right, is he?
386. We don’t think that he is right, is he?
387. Tom doesn’t think that she is right, does he?
388. I found it important (for us) to learn English.
I found that it was important (for us ) to learn English.
389. The hall can hold about two thousand people.
390. be able to do = succeed in doing = be successful in doing = manage to do = do sth. successfully
391. fail to do = be not able to do = be unable to do = do not manage to do 392. You are wanted on the phone. 有你的电话
398. almost no / none = hardly any
399. almost nothing = hardly anything
400. almost no one = hardly anyone / anybody
401. Tom hurried off 匆忙离开
Tom left in a hurry
Tom left hurriedly
402. 匆忙到
Tom went to the station hurriedly
Tom went to the station in a hurry
Tom hurried off to the station 匆忙离开去车站
403. make
1) Wine is made from grapes.
2) Paper is made from wood.
3) Our class is made up of 50 students.
=Our class consists of 50 students.
4) I can’t make out辨认出the words on the blackboard.
5) This watch is made in Italy. 由。。。。。。组成
6) Wood can be made into paper. 被制成。。。。。。
404. put up
1) Please put up your hand. 举手
= Please raise your hand.
2) Put up the new picture on the wall. 张贴
3) The new bridge will be put up soon. 建造
405. put out
1) The firemen put out the fire at last. 扑灭
=The fire was put out at last.
406. put away 整理
1) Put away your books.
407. put off 推迟
1) The sports meeting was put off because of the bad weather. 408. put on
1) Put on your coat. 穿上
2) The play will be put on soon.上演
409. turn
1) Turn on the lights. 开
2) Turn off the lights. 关
3) Turn the radio up. 音量调高
4) Turn the radio down. 音量调低
410. take
1) Take off the coat. 脱下
2) The plane has taken off. 起飞
3) Take away the books. 带走
4) Take the book out of the desk. 从桌肚里拿出书
5) Take up a hobby. 从事一项爱好
411. get
1) Get on the bus.
2) Get off the bus.
412. Get into the car / the taxi.
Get out of the car / the taxi.
414. How much did you spend on this coat?
= How much did this coat cost? / was… worth
415. They have planted many trees.
= Many trees have been planted by them.
416. They have planted many trees.
Have many trees have been planted by them?
417.Paper for the books is made from wood.
418. The advice on how to learn languages was given to us. 419. disappear, rise, brake out, happen, take place (vi.) 420. dial, plan, prefer, refer, admit, control (double +ed / ing) 421. write – wrote –written –writing
422. stick – stuck –stuck 黏住
423. strike – struck –struck / stricken 敲打
424. carry – carrying – carried
428. the teacher’s encouragement 鼓励
429. I’m to meet him at the airport. 将要
430. meet with the difficulty 遭遇到
431. tell A from B 区分
436. pick up sth 捡起某物
pick sb. up 去接某人
pick out （choose）选择
437. point at the tiger 指着那老虎
point out 指出
438.run away 逃跑/ after 追赶
439. on one’s side 支持某人（站在某人一边）
440. meet the needs of 满足。。。。。。的需要
441. Twenty hours is enough.
442. I doubt 怀疑if he’ll come tomorrow.
I don’t doubt that he’ll come tomorrow.
443. The meeting will last (for) 2 hours. 持续
444. I can’t afford t o buy the car. 买得起
445. freezing night / cold temperature
446. home and abroad 国内和国外
447. be used to doing 习惯于做某事
= get used to doing
= be accustomed to doing
448. be willing to do 情愿做某事
449. differ – different – difference
450. lead to failure 导致失败
doing
451. set sb. free 释放某人
452. ahead of time 提前
453. cause and effect 前因和后果
454. float 飘浮
flow 流动
455.be born poor 出生贫穷
Famous 出生名门
456. be born with the body of a runner
457. What annoys us most of all is that no one seems to care.
458. The reason why she is late is that she is ill.
459. Look at that speaker. I always see him grin from ear to ear when speaks. 460. in the distance. 在远方
462. Where is the area of Pudong.？
463. If you want to study German well, you must do more speaking for that. 456. They walked to the end of the street.
465. – May I go now?
- No, you can’t. You must stay here.
466. – May I ask you a question?
- Yes, what’s it?
467. Isn’t that a packet of electricity, Ben?
468. seem to do = appear to do 似乎
469. The weather in the North Pole is very changeable.
470. enter – entrance
hunger – hungry
anger – angry
471. be located in / on / at = be in / on / at = lie in / on / at
472. Coffee is served 被提供with sugar and milk here.
473. How much does that box weigh?
= How heavy is that box?
= What’s that box’s weight?
476. in German 用德语
477. in the French language
478. in his own words 用他自己的话
479. in size / shape / color
480. in a high voice
481. at the speed of sixty kilometers an hour以。。。的速度
482. at the temperature of 以。。。的温度
483. at a high price 以一个高的价格
484. sentence 句子
485. be confident of 对。。。自信的
486. depend on – dependent – independent – dependence 487. drama 戏剧– dramatic 戏剧的
488. wise – wisdom 智慧
489. proper 恰当的– properly 恰当地– improper不恰当的490. a chemical change / experiment / factory
a chemistry laboratory / teacher
491. admit doing 承认做某事
492. admit sb. to swh. 允许
do
493. My room needs cleaning / to be cleaned
wants
requires
494. That’s all right. 1.没关系 2. 不用谢
495. memory – memorize – memorial
496. reply – reply
497. nerve(s) 神经– nervous神经的
498. still 仍旧
499. see … off 为。。。送行
put off 推迟
show off 炫耀
pay off debt 偿还
cut off electricity 切断
get off the bus 下车
take off
500. call me again before leaving
501. in which direction
502. The red skirt is too expensive. I can’t afford it.
503. He used to be doctor.
504. truth, truly, wisdom, argument, valuable
505. Mount Tai
506. forgetful – unforgettable
507. Can you tell me when to visit my English teacher?
= Can you tell me when I will visit my English teacher? 508. succeed – success – successful – successfully
509. city – citizen(s) 市民
510. depend 依赖– dependent 依赖的– independent独立的511. What important information they have given us!
How important information they have given us is! 512. read the text / poem aloud
speak a little louder
in a loud voice
Don’t talk loudly.
513. This is a no-left-turn area. Don’t you see the sign?
Oh, sorry. I didn’t see it.
514. What to do with
How to deal with
What to do next
How to do it next
How to do the next
What to do about it
515. tradition – traditional
517 look angrily at me
angry at the news 听到
his words
=when he heard the news.
518. He appeared to be a cook.
seemed
It appeared that he was a cook.
seemed
519. He happened to be out.碰巧
It happened that he was out.
520. He is likely to come. 可能
It is likely that he will come.
521. a shoe shop
two shoe shop s.
a bike shop
two bike shop s
522. use the dictionary
look the word up in the dictionary
523. Please let me know about it when he comes.
524. When is the train leaving?
In ten minutes.
525. I want to know if he will come tomorrow.
I’ll go with you if he comes.
I want to know when he will come.
I’ll let you know when he comes.
Please let me know about it when he comes.
526. outer space （adj. 外面的）宇宙空间，外层空间527. borrowed word 外来词
528. by chance 碰巧
529. It’s hot in August. 在八月
for February. 对于二月份来说
530. It’s wet on the ground, for it rained last night.
531. be at work 在工作
532. Can I join you?
Yes, you’re welcome.
534. working experience 经验（不可数）
an exciting experience 经历（可数）
535. excuse 名词（借口）
537. Don’t be late next time!
No, I won’t .
538. Could you…?
Yes, I will.
539. suggest doing
I (should) do
542. give me a hand 帮助我
help me
do me a favor
do a favor for me
543. ask sb. for help 求助于某人
ask sb. a favor
ask a favor of sb.
545. take it easy 放松点，别紧张
546. solve (v. 解决)– solution (n.解决方法)
547. be dependent / independent of
549 a sense of humor 幽默感
be sensible明智的/ insensible不明智的of sb to do 551. Ten people were killed in the accident including a driver
a driver included 552. Time will never return when it is gone, will it?
553. (1) Tom broke the window in the corridor.
Who broke the window in the corridor?
(2) The window was broken by Tom.
By whom was the window broken?
Whom / who was the window broken by?
554Who is the taller of the two?
Who is taller, Tom or Mary?
557. He failed to pass the exam.
He wasn’t able to pass the exam.
was unable to pass the exam.
didn’t succeed in passing the exam.
558. Why not try using another way?
559. in one way or another
560. give birth to a baby 生了一个婴儿
561. neither boy = neither of the boys
562. come near
566. How pleased we feel! 感到满意的
567. see, look, at, watch, notice, hear, listen to, feel sb. do / doing
569. My trousers need to be shortened by two inches.
571. look after it
572. An unusual thing happened yesterday.
573. I think helping him is my duty.
574. He was heard to sing.
singing.
575. He runs as fast as possible.
he can.
576. in such a hurry
577. show sth. to sb.
578. turn on the radio
= turn the radio on.
= turn it on
579. Can you tell me who is there?
581. a loud noise
make a lot of moise
582. I’ll have a meeting to attend.
583. I’ll have a bike repaired.
584. France – French
591. offer sb. sth.
offer sth. to sb.
provide sb. with sth.
provide sth. for sb.
supply sb. with sth.
supply sth. to / for sb.
592. the Eiffel Tower
593. Switzerland – Swiss
594. collector, doctor, governor, professor, refrigerator, sailor, visitor, calculator, protector, escalator, actor, inventor
595. running, swimming, sipping, travelling, stop, shop, begin, sit
596. familiar – similar
597. judo, tennis,
598. please – pleasant – pleased – pleasure
599. influence
600. abroad, aboard
601. reminder, container, recorder
602. happen – happened – happened
603. Britain – British
604. art – artist
605. agriculture – agricultural
中考政治易错易混知识点汇总 一、“基本”类 1、人的基本情形有四种：喜怒哀惧。 2、我们在竞争中必须遵守的基本准则：道德和法律。 3、诚信的基本要求：对人守信，对事负责。 4、我国的基本国策：对外开放、计划生育、保护环境、节约资源。 5、党领导人民治理国家的基本方略：依法治国。 6、我国的基本经济制度：以公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展。 7、公民基本道德规范：爱国守法、明礼诚信、团结友善、勤俭自强、敬业奉献。 8、党在社会主义初级阶段的基本路线：领导和团结全国各族人民，以经济建设为中心，坚持四项基本原则，坚持改革开放，自力更生，艰苦创业，为把我国建设成为富强、民主、文明、和谐的社会主义现代化国家而奋斗。 9、我国人口现状的基本特点：人口基数大，新增人口多，人口素质偏低。 10、我国环境的基本状况：从总体上看，我国生态环境恶化的趋势已初步得到遏制，部分地区有所改善，但目前我国环境形势依然相当严峻，不容乐观。
1 1、我国资源的基本国情：自然资源总量大、种类多;但人均资源占有量少、开发难度大;开发利用不尽合理、不够科学，由此造成的浪费、损失分严重。 1 2、实现依法治国的基本要求：有法可依(立法)、有法必依(守法)、执法必严、违法必究(执法)。 二、“基础”、“基石”类 1、建立新型师生关系的基础：民主平等。 2、我国人民团结奋进的共同政治基础：四项基本原则。 3、我国社会主义经济制度的基础：公有制。 4、文化建设的基础工程：发展教育和科学。 5、发展科学技术和培养人才的基础：教育。民族振兴的基石：教育。 6、国家立法活动的基础：宪法。普通法律的立法基础：宪法。 三、“根本”类 1、国家的根本任务：沿着中国特色社会主义道路，集中力量进行社会主义现代化建设。 2、我国正处于社会主义初级阶段的根本原因：生产力水平还比较低。
高考英语易混易错词汇总结 1、clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2、 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident、 3、 amount, number amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词a number of students 4、 family, house, home home家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员、 My family is a happy one、 5、 sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside、 6、 photo, picture, drawing photo用A照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Let’s go and see a good picture、 7、 vocabulary, word vocabulary 词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary、 8、 population, people population人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population、 9、weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you、
第三单元知识要点及易错题 1.掌握词汇：pen. Pencil. book .eraser. pencil box .schoolbag . ruler . dictionary. 2.An eraser dictionary---dictionaries family---families 3.对物品所属进行提问回答 ①Is this/that your key ? Yes, it is. ②Are these/those your keys ? Yes , they are. No, they aren’t ③What’s this in English ? It’s a/an ….. ④How do you spell your name ? How does Mary spell her name ? ⑤How do you spell “book B—O—O--K”注意此处各个字母都要大写。 4.词组 ①一套 a set of a set of keys一串钥匙 a set of books 一套书 A set of +物品的复数 ②打扰一下Excuse me ③帮助某人学习某物help sb with sth 帮助我学习英语help me with my English ④教某人学某物teach sb sth teach us English 教我们学英 语 ⑤失物招领Lost and Found 在失物招领盒子里In the Lost and Found case ⑥Call sb at +号码sb要用宾格
⑦e-mail sb at +网址给某人发邮件 ⑧what about= How about What about you ？你呢？What about saying it in English ?用英语说它怎么样? About+动词的ing形式 ⑨向某人要某物ask sb for sth 要求某人做某事ask sb to do sth 要求某人不要做某事ask sb not to do sth My mom asks me to clean my bedroom. 我妈妈让我打扫房间 My teacher asks us not to play with fire. 我的老师让我们不要玩火。 ⑩thank you for your help = thanks for your help 谢谢你的帮助 Thanks/Thank you for your dictionary 谢谢你的字典 Thank you 的答语：you’re welcome. That’s my pleasure. Not at all（不用谢）. That’s OK That’s all right Sorry的答语：Not at all（没关系）Never mind It doesn’t matter Don't mention it. 不要客气。It's nothing. 没什么。/没关系Not at all. 不用谢。/没关系。 That's all right. 不用谢。/没关系。 That's OK. 不用谢。/没关系。 5 . 定冠词the 不定冠词 a a n The :①用在特定的人或事物的名词前 Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都 ②指双方都知道的人或事物 Open the window please. 请把窗户打开。(双方都知道指的是哪一扇窗户)
中考生物易错点试题（及答案） 一、选择题 1．疟疾是由疟原虫引起的一种血液传染病。研究发现，成熟的疟原虫在消化和利用血红蛋白的过程中，能够产生一种对疟原虫有毒害作用的物质（血红素），但这种有毒物质很快就会转化为无毒物质。某抗疟药物能够有效干扰这一转化过程，使有毒物质积累而杀死疟原虫。根据资料分析，该抗疟药物发挥作用的最佳时期是（） A．疟原虫转移到人的肝脏部位后进入休眠状态 B．休眠态的疟原虫在肝脏细胞内发育成幼虫 C．疟原虫幼虫转移至血液中并在此发育成熟 D．成熟的疟原虫利用血液中的血红蛋白进行繁殖 2．合理营养，平衡膳食，已成为人们的健康生活方式，下图甲为中国居民的“平衡膳食宝塔”图，图乙是淀粉、脂肪和蛋白质在消化道中各部位被消化的程度图，有关说法错误的是 A．青少年正处于身体生长发育关键期，每天需多吃些图甲中c、d层食物 B．图甲中c层物质在图乙h部位开始消化 C．图甲中e层物质的消化过程可用图乙中X曲线来表示 D．图乙中i处有肠液、胰液、胆汁等多种消化液，因此是消化食物的主要场所。 3．在四个相同的装置里分别装入等量的下表所示物质，搅拌均匀后密封，在对应温度的环境中同时放置一段时间。下列分析不合理的是（） 装置物质温度(℃) ①酵母菌+葡萄糖+水25一30 ②酵母菌+水25一30 ③酵母菌+萄萄糖+水0一5 ④酵母菌+萄萄糖+水95一100 A．①②对照，可验证酵母菌需要的物质和能量来自葡萄糖 B．①③④对照，可验证温度对酵母菌发酵的影响 C．在某一时间段①中的酒精浓度逐渐增加 D．将③④重新置于25一30℃的环境中，酵母菌都能继续发酵 4．将一株绿色植物放入密闭瓶中，连通二氧化碳浓度测定仪，将其置于室外培养，测定晴
高中英语易混易错词汇总结（二） 年级：高三科目：英语编稿：李俊和审稿：李俊和责编: 张晓俊 81. real, true real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合real gold, a true story 82. respectful, respectable respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的be respectful to the aged 83. outwards, outward 二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词an outward voyage 84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing. 85. understanding, understandable understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的an understanding girl, an understandable mistake 86. close, closely close接近，*近，closely紧紧地，紧密地closely connected, stand close 87. ill, sick ill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy 88. good, well good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词He is well again. 89. quiet, silent, still quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响He stand there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。 90. hard, hardly hard努力，hardly几乎不work hard I can hardly believe it. 91. able, capable able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用He is capable of doing… 92. almost, nearly 二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody
七年级英语易错知识点总结 本文从网络收集而来，上传到平台为了帮到更多的人，如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载本文档（有偿下载），另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意！ 刚步入中学阶段的学生在英语学习上很容易犯错，如果不能及时更正，会给以后的学习带来很坏的影响。卓越教育总结初一英语易错点，提醒初一学生们在英语学习时要注意易错点，打好英语基础。 [第一类] 名词类 1. 这些女老师们在干什么 [误] what are the woman teachers doing [正] what are the women teachers doing [析] 在英语中，当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时，作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man，woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时，要用其复数形式men，women. 2. 房间里有多少人 [误] how many peoples are there in the room [正] how many people are there in the room [析] people作“人、人们”解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。 3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。
[误] i want to buy two bottle of milk for my son. [正] i want to buy two bottles of milk for my son. [析] 表示不可数名词的数量时，常用“a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不可数名词”这一结构，其中当数词大于1时，表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。 [第二类] 动词类 4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学 [误] what time does your sister usually goes to school [正] what time does your sister usually go to school [析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时，句中的谓语动词用其原形。 5. 琳达晚上经常做作业，但今晚她在看电视。 [误] linda often do her homework in the evening，but this evening she watching tv. [正] linda often does her homework in the evening，but this evening she is watching tv. [析] 在初一英语学习阶段，我们接触到了两种主要时态：一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常和often，usually，sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中，若主语是
卜细胞 少，萝 ；D 成熟区，作用根吸 和 初中生物易错题归纳 一、吸水与失水 1、植物在生命活动过程中必须不断地从外界环境吸收水和无机盐，根是吸收水和无机盐的主要器官。下图分别表示根尖的结构和植物细胞吸水、失水状态的示意图，请据 图回答问题： （1）根是陆生植物吸水的主要器官，根吸收水和无机盐的主要部位是甲图中的【 D】成熟区。 （2）细胞中控制内外物质进出的结构是细胞膜。 （3）根吸收水分时，水分主要进入细胞内的结构是液泡。 （4）用糖拌西红柿，不久会有许多汁液流出，其原因是外界溶液的浓度大于（大于或小于）西红柿细胞的细胞液浓度，造成细胞失水，其状态如乙图所示。 （5）根细胞吸水的根本原因是土壤溶液浓度小于根细胞液浓度。（选填“大于”或“小于”） （6）根据以上实验结论，我们可以解释农业生产中一次施肥过多，会造成水稻的“烧苗”现象，这是因为（ A ） A.土壤溶液浓度过大，根细胞失水 B.土壤温度太高 C.水分太多，根无法呼吸 D.土壤缺乏足够的营养 2.学生兴趣小组为了研究外界溶液浓度对植物细胞吸水和失水的影响，设计了如下探究实验：取两个大小相同的萝卜，各从顶端向下挖一个大小一样的洞。在A萝卜洞内装 上浓盐水，在B萝卜洞内装上等量的清水，过一段时间后，观察萝卜洞内液面升降的变化（如图一）。 （1）该探究实验的变量是：外界溶液浓度。 （2）过了12小时候后观察发现：A萝卜洞里的水变多，萝卜变软；B萝卜洞里的水则变图一 变化。 卜变硬，那么，此时B萝图二发生了如图二中①（填序号）所示的 （3）得出结论：当外界溶液的浓度▲小于（大于或小于）萝卜细胞液浓度时，细胞吸水；反之则细胞失水。 相关知识：1.在细胞的结构中，保护细胞内部结构，维持细胞形态的是细胞壁；控制物质进出 的是细胞膜；与吸水和失水有关的是液泡，与光合作用有关的是叶绿体，与呼吸作用有关 的是线粒体。 2.在根尖的结构中，如图甲所示，A根冠，作用保护；B 分生区，作用细胞分裂；C 伸长区，作用根尖伸长失水 的主要器官。 二、泌尿系统 人体在新陈代谢中产生的废物主要通过泌尿系统排出体外，请根据泌尿系统结构示意图和下表中的相关信息回答： （1）人体泌尿系统的主要功能是形成和排出尿液，图②所示结构称之为输尿管，其主要作用是输送尿液。 （3）图③所示结构的功能是暂时贮存尿液。图中【①】肾脏是形成尿液的器官。 （2）根据表格中的数据可以判断 C 液为尿液，它可以暂时贮存在【③】膀胱中，一旦有尿意，应及时排出。 （3）若某人胰岛素分泌不足，则从【④】排出的液体中可检测出葡萄糖。可用胰岛素制剂来治疗。 （4）如果某人的尿液中出现了大量的蛋白质和血细胞，他有可能出现病变的是肾小管； （5）右图是尿液形成的示意图，图中①肾小囊中的液体是原尿；血浆中有大分子蛋白质，而原尿中没有，这是因为肾小球的滤过作用。 原尿中有葡萄糖而尿液没有，这是因为② 肾小管的重吸收。若化验出某人尿液中有葡萄糖，医生推断该病人的发病部位最可能是。三、无性生殖和有性生殖 1. 甲乙丙丁 （1）水蜜桃味美汁多，生产上常采用的繁殖方法是图【乙】芽接。 （2）图丙所示的生殖方式属于有性生殖，其种子中能萌发成幼苗的结构由受精卵发育而来。 （3）若要在短时间内生产出大批康乃馨等花卉幼苗，生产上常利用的技术是图【丁】组织培养。 2. 成分 A 液(克／100 毫升) B 液(克／100 毫升) C 液(克／100 毫升) 水90 98 96 蛋白质8.00 O.03 0.00 葡萄糖0.10 0.10 O.00 无机盐O.72 0.72 1.10 尿素0.03 0.03 1.80
中考《道德与法治》易混易错点归类整理 易混知识点 人民当家作主 在我国，一切权力属于公民。× 人民 在我国，一切权力属于人大代表。× 人民 全国人大代表有立法权、人事任免权和重大事项决定权×。 全国人民代表大会 人民代表大会是我国最高权力机关。× 全国人民代表大会 人民代表大会是我国的根本政治制度。× 人民代表大会制度 人民代表大会制度是我国的权力机关。× 各级人民代表大会 人民代表大会制度是我国的根本制度。× 根本政治制度 我国公民有直接参加国家管理的民主权利。× “直接”删去 社会主义本质是人民当家作主。× 社会主义民主本质 （社会主义本质是解放生产力、发展生产力，消灭剥削、消除两极分化，最终实现共同富裕。 我国的经济成分 国有经济是我国经济的主体。× 公有制经济 公有制经济是我国经济的主导。× 国有经济 非公有制经济是我国社会主义经济制度的基础。×
公有制经济 非公有制经济是社会主义经济的重要组成部分。× 社会主义市场经济 非公有制经济控制着我国国民经济的命脉。× 国有经济 中国走向世界 改革开放是我国长期坚持的一项基本国策。× 对处开放 中国是维护世界和平与稳定的决定力量（领导力量、主宰力量、控制力量）。×重要力量（、坚定力量、中坚力量） 中国在国际事务中发挥着决定力量（领导力量、主宰力量、控制力量）。× 重要力量（坚定力量、中坚力量） 社会主义初级阶段 人口多、底子薄是我国的基本国情。× 处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段 “三个代表”重要思想是我国的立国之本。× 四项基本原则 对外开放是强国之路，是社会主义建设的活力源泉、不竭动力。× 改革开放 党和国家始终把民生问题、人民的切身利益放在一切工作的首位（首要工作、中心工作、工作中心、工作重心、工作重点）。× 以经济建设为中心，大力发展生产力 我国的根本任务是实现共同富裕。× 集中力量进行社会主义现代化建设（以经济建设为中心，大力发展生产力） （共同富裕是社会主义的根本目的和根本原则，不是根本任务） 解决我国所有问题的关键（最重要、最根本的）是共同富裕。× 发展（以经济建设为中心，大力发展生产力） 共同富裕、公平正义、科技成就、人与自然 党和国家的各种措施有利于实现各族人民的同步富裕（同等富裕、同时富裕）。× 共同富裕
高中英语易混易错词汇总结 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词a number of students 4. family, house, home home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people population人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course 12. custom, habit custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson 作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture 学术性的演讲，讲课a series of lecture on… 17. officer, official officer部队的军官，official政府官员an army officer 18. work, job
初一英语语法易错知识点归类例析 英语有很多很细小的知识点，而这些细小的知识点往往就是考点。同学们很容易由于注意不到而犯错误，下面就初一年级同学们比较容易犯错误的知识点做一个汇总。 [第一类] 名词类 1. 这些女老师们在干什么？ [误] What are the woman teachers doing？ [正] What are the women teachers doing？ [析] 在英语中，当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时，作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式；但当man, woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时，要用其复数形式men, women. 2. 房间里有多少人？ [误] How many peoples are there in the room？ [正] How many people are there in the room？ [析] people作“人、人们”解时，是个集合名词，其单复数同形。 3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。 [误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son. [正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son. [析] 表示不可数名词的数量时，常用“a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不可数名词”这一结构，其中当数词大于1时，表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。 [第二类] 动词类 4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学？ [误] What time does your sister usually goes to school？ [正] What time does your sister usually go to school？ [析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时，句中的谓语动词用其原形。 5. 琳达晚上经常做作业，但今晚她在看电视。 [误] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV. [正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV. [析] 在初一英语学习阶段，我们接触到了两种主要时态：一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在 时表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常和often, usually, sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中，若主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，现在进行时由be(am / is / are)+ving形式构成。 6. 这双鞋是红色的。
思想品德第一轮复习 中考政治易错易混知识点归类 九年级部分 1、承担责任是自尊自信详细体现，是自立自强必然选取，是走向成熟重要标志。 2、环境和场合变化——角色（身份）变化——责任变化 3、同一种人在同一时间有着不同责任，要学会选取责任，责任随着人毕生； 4、谁对我负责，一方面是自己对自己负责； 5、不负责任必然受到道德谴责，导致严重后果还会受到法律制裁； 3月2日背诵家长签字： 6、参加社会公益活动是每个公民应备素质； 7、承担责任回报：往往属于物质和精神两方面，但更重要是无形精神财富； 8、承担责任，一定会获得回报，固然也一定要付出代价； 9、面对责任不言代价与回报，是最富有责任心人共有情感； 10、承担责任不言代价与回报奉献精神是：社会责任感集中体现。 3月3日背诵家长签字： 11、社会主义初级阶段时间： 上世纪五十年代中期至本世纪中期（21世纪中叶），至少需要一百年时间。12、制定党基本路线根据和主线出发点 根据：国内正处在并将长期处在社会主义初级阶段。 主线出发点：全国各族人民主线利益。 13、建设中华人民共和国特色社会主义伟大实践经验，集中到一点，就是要毫不动摇地坚持党在社会主义初级阶段基本路线。 3月4日背诵家长签字：
14、民族区域自治制度是国内一项基本政治制度，是发展中华人民共和国特色社会主义民主政治重要内容。（也是国内一项基本民族政策） 社会主义新型民族关系：平等、团结、互助、和谐。 解决民族关系原则：民族平等、团结和共同繁华。 15、实现祖国统一基本方针： “一种国家、两种制度”简称“一国两制”。 发展两岸关系和实现和平统一政治基本：坚持一种中华人民共和国原则。 两岸统一最佳方式：“和平统一、一国两制” 3月5日背诵家长签字： 16、独立自主、自力更生是国内发展主线基点。 17、国内人口现状基本特点：人口基数大，新增人口多，人口素质偏低。其她特点：农村人口多，人口老龄化速度加快，人口分布不平衡，男女性别比失衡等。 18、实行筹划生育，是国内一项基本国策。筹划生育目：控制人口数量、提高人口素质。详细规定：晚婚、晚育、少生、优生。 19.科学技术成为生产力中最活跃因素，科学技术是第毕生产力。 20、当今世界，各国之间激烈经济和科技竞争，归根究竟是教诲和人才竞争。从一定意义上说，教诲决定一种国家和民族将来，是一种民族最主线事业。 3月6日背诵，家长签字： 21、实现社会主义当代化具备决定意义一条就是把经济建设转到依托科技进步和提高劳动者素质轨道上来。 22、要进一步推动科教兴国，核心是加强科技创新和教诲创新。科技创新能力，是综合国力竞争决定性因素。提高科技创新能力，首要是提高教诲创新能力。
高中英语易混易错词汇 组小总结 内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）
高中英语易混易错词汇70组小总结1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students 4. family, house, home home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画 的画 Let's go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course 12. custom, habit
初一英语易错知识点总结 刚步入中学阶段的学生在英语学习上很容易犯错， 如果不能及时更正，会给以后的学习带来很坏的影响。卓越教育总结初一英语易错点，提醒初一学生们在英语学习时要注意易错点，打好英语基础。 ［第一类］名词类 1. 这些女老师们在干什么？ ［误］What are the woman teachers doing? ［正］What are the women teachers doing? ［析］在英语中，当一名词作定语修饰另一名词 （单 或复数形式）时，作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式；但当man, woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时，要用其复数形式men, women. 2. 房间里有多少人？ ［误］How many peoples are there in the room? ［正］How many people are there in the room? ［析］people 作人、人们解时，是个集合名词，其单
复数同形。 3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。 ［误］I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son. ［正］I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son. ［析］表示不可数名词的数量时，常用 a / an或数 词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不可数名词这一结构，其中当数词大于1时，表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。 ［第二类］动词类 4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学？ ［误］What time does your sister usually goes to school? ［正］What time does your sister usually go to school? ［析］借助助动词do（或does）构成疑问句或否定句时，句中的谓语动词用其原形。 5. 琳达晚上经常做作业，但今晚她在看电视。 ［误］Linda often do her homework in the evening ，but this evening she watching TV. ［正］Linda often does her homework in the evening ，but this evening she is watching TV. ［析］在初一英语学习阶段，我们接触到了两种主要时
初中生物中考复习易错题 归纳 Last revision on 21 December 2020
初中生物易错题归纳 一、吸水与失水 1、植物在生命活动过程中必须不断地从外界环境吸收水和无机盐，根是吸收水和无机盐的主 要器官。下图分别表示根尖的结构和植物细胞吸水、失水状态的示意图，请据图回答问题： （1）根是陆生植物吸水的主要器官，根吸收水和无机盐的主要部位是甲图中的【 D】成熟区。 （2）细胞中控制内外物质进出的结构是细胞膜。 （3）根吸收水分时，水分主要进入细胞内的结构是液泡。 （4）用糖拌西红柿，不久会有许多汁液流出，其原因是外界溶液的浓度大于（大于或小于）西红柿细胞的细胞液浓度，造成细胞失水，其状态如乙图所示。 （5）根细胞吸水的根本原因是土壤溶液浓度小于根细胞液浓度。（选填“大于”或“小于”） （6）根据以上实验结论，我们可以解释农业生产中一次施肥过多，会造成水稻的“烧苗”现象，这是因为（ A ） A.土壤溶液浓度过大，根细胞失水 B.土壤温度太高 C.水分太多，根无法呼吸 D.土壤 缺乏足够的营养 2.学生兴趣小组为了研究外界溶液浓度对植物细胞吸水和失水的影响，设计了如下探究实 验：取两个大小相同的萝卜，各从顶端向下挖一个大小一样的洞。在A萝卜洞内装上浓盐水，在B萝卜洞内装上等量的清水，过一段时间后，观察萝卜洞内液面升降的变化 （如图一）。 （1）该探究实验的变量是：外界溶液浓度。
（2）过了12小时候后观察发现：A 萝卜洞里的水变多，萝卜变软；B 萝卜洞里的水则变少，萝卜变硬，那么，此时B 萝卜细胞发生了如图二中 ① （填序号）所示的变化。 （3）得出结论：当外界溶液的浓度 ▲小于 （大于或小于）萝卜细胞液浓度时，细胞吸水；反之则细胞失水。 相关知识：1.在细胞的结构中，保护细胞内部结构，维持细胞形态的是 细胞壁 ；控制 物质进出的是 细胞膜 ； 与吸水和失水有关的是 液泡 ，与光合作用有关的是 叶绿体 ，与呼吸作用有关的 是 线粒体 。 2.在根尖的结构中，如图甲所示，A 根冠 ，作用 保护 ；B 分生区 ，作用 细胞分裂 ；C 伸长区 ，作用 根尖伸长 ；D 成熟区 ，作用 根吸水和失水 的主要器官 。 二、泌尿系统 人体在新陈代谢中产生的废物主要通过泌尿系统排出体外，请根据泌 尿系统结构示意图和下表中的相关信息回答： （1 ）人 体泌尿系统的主要功能是 形成 和排出尿液，图②所示结构称之为 输尿管 ，其主要作用是 输送尿 液 。 （3）图③所示结构的功能是 暂时贮存 尿液。图中【① 】 肾脏 是形成尿 液的器官。 （2）根据表格中的数据可以判断 C 液为尿液，它可以暂时贮存在【③ 】 膀胱 中，一旦有尿意，应及时排出。 （3）若某人 胰岛素 分泌不足，则从【④】排出的液体中可检测出葡萄糖。可 用 胰岛素 制剂来治疗。 （4）如果某人的尿液中出现了大量的蛋白质和血细胞，他有可能出现病变的是 肾小 管 ； 成 分 A 液(克／100毫升) B 液(克／100毫升) C 液(克／100毫升) 水 90 98 96 蛋白质 葡萄糖 无机盐 尿 素
物理中考历届易错易混知识点归纳（一）中考逐渐接近，大家复习的怎么样？有同学反映，复习物理的时候，有一些知识点容易搞错搞混。现在，就把同学们易错易混的知识点整理出来，供同学们查缺补漏。 1.平均速度只能是总路程除以总时间。求某段路上的平均速度，不是速度的平均值，只能是总路程除以这段路程上花费的所有时间，包含中间停的时间。 2.密度不是一定不变的。密度是物质的属性，和质量体积无关，但和温度有关，尤其是气体密度跟随温度的变化比较明显。 3.天平读数时，游码要看左侧，移动游码相当于在天平右盘中加减砝码。 4.匀速直线运动的速度一定不变。只要是匀速直线运动，则速度一定是一个定值。 5.受力分析的步骤：确定研究对象;找重力;找接触物体;判断和接触物体之间是否有压力、支持力、摩擦力、拉力等其它力。
6.平衡力和相互作用力的区别：平衡力作用在一个物体上，相互作用力作用在两个物体上。 7.物体运动状态改变一定受到了力，受力不一定改变运动状态。力是改变物体运动状态的原因。受力也包含受包含受平衡力，此时运动状态就不变。 8.惯性大小和速度无关。惯性大小只跟质量有关。速度越大只能说明物体动能大，能够做的功越多，并不是惯性越大。 9.惯性是属性不是力。不能说受到，只能说具有，由于。 10.物体受平衡力物体处于平衡状态(静止或匀速直线运动)。这两个可以相互推导。物体受非平衡力：若合力和运动方向一致，物体做加速运动，反之，做减速运动。 11.压力增大摩擦力不一定增大。滑动摩擦力跟压力有关，但静摩擦力跟压力无关，只跟和它平衡的力有关。 12.摩擦力和接触面的粗糙程度有关，压强和接触面积
英语易混易错词汇总结（七） 英语易混易错词汇总结（七）英语易混易错词汇总结（七）91. able, capable able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用he is capable of doing 92. almost, nearly 二者均为几乎,差不多和否定词连用用almost almost nobody 93. late, lately late迟，晚，lately最近，近来i haven't seen him lately. 94. living, alive, live, lively living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的all the living people=all the people alive 95. excited, exciting excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的i'm excited. the news is exciting. 96. deep, deeply deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地deeply moved, dig deep
97. aloud, loud aloud出声地，loud大声地read aloud(出声地读) 98. worth, worthy 二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done it is worth visiting. = it's worthy to be visited. = it's worthy of being visited. 99. bad, badly bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为很，非常go bad i need the book badly. 100. before long, long before before long不久以后，long before很久以前not long before = before long 101. quite, rather quite完全地，相当于completely, rather修饰比较级quite impossible 102. happy, glad happy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语a happy girl 103. instead, instead of instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中he didn't see a film. instead he watched tv. he watched tv instead of seeing a film.
一、选择题 1．— May I have some wine? — No, you . You have to drive home later. A．shouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．may not 2．—Must I finish the work today, Mum? —No, you ________.You can finish it tomorrow. A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．needn't 3．You have finished most of the work, so you ____ start working so early tomorrow. You may come at 9 :00. A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't 4．Since you are very tired, you ______ finish the work today. A．needn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．can’t 5．A: Is Jim coming by train? B: I’m not sure. He _______ drive his car. A．must B．may C．need D．should 6．—Can I take some milk and biscuits to the reading room? —No, our school has a rule that students _______ eat or drink there. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 7．（江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试）—Where are you going for your summer holiday? —We go to Yun Nan, but we haven’t decided yet. A．should B．will C．may D．must 8．— Mom, I got a big box from express(快递). What is it? —I’m not sure. It ________be a present from you r grandmother. A．should B．might C．must D．will 9．—Doesn’t Frank like staying at home and looking after his little sister? —_______, but he ________ because both of his parents work. A．Yes; has to B．No; has to C．Yes; doesn’t have to D．No; doesn’t have to 10．—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020? —Don’t worry! The news _______ be true. A．must not B．may not C．needn’t D．will not 11．It is 11:00 p.m now. Peter hasn't come back yet. His mother ______ be very mad at him. A．may B．can C．must D．need 12．Even the top student can't work out this problem, so it________ be too difficult. A．must B．may C．can D．need 13．—Could you please hang out with me this afternoon? —______. I have to make a plan for Clean-Up Day.