《DNA与RNA的异同点》比较学习
湖北省恩施清江外国语学校彭邦凤
正文《考研英语考前30天狂背作文》下载一
《考研英语考前30天狂背作文》下载一
贡献：国内大学英语考试辅导专家，具有丰富的考试辅导经验。在教学上精益求精，激情洋溢，有高度的责任心。现已出版多部英语专著，“黄金模板”系列更居同类图书榜首。在苏、浙、沪等地多所大学授课，深受学生欢迎。恩波学校六级网站版主，第一位在网上为全国学生免费批改作文的老师，也是目前全国批改作文最多的老师。
第一章应用文写作
推荐信1
结构要点：
推荐信是向收信人推荐某人做某事的信件，一般分为三个部分：
1．指出被推荐的人及推荐的原因；
2．介绍被推荐人的情况；
3．总结说明被推荐人值得被推荐(例如能胜任工作)。
Directions 1
Suppose you have been a private tutor of Mr. Wang s daughter for two years. But now you are going to graduate and so you recommend your friend Lily who is a sophomore to take the place of you. Write a letter to Mr. Wang in about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using Li Ming
instead.
Sample:
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am very sorry to tell you that I am going to graduate this June and cannot go on with my job as a tutor of your daughter. It has really been a pleasant experience to teach your daughter English as she is such a lovely and smart girl. Here I take great pleasure in recommending to you my friend Lily who is a sophomore majoring in English in my university. She is particularly willing to take the part time job of an English tutor when she knows about your daughter.
Therefore, I am confident that she is highly competent for the job and will help your daughter make further progress in English.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
推荐信2
语言注意点:
推荐信应多写被推荐人的优点，肯定其成绩。但内容应真实可信，语言热情得体。切忌夸大其实。
Directions:2
You are asked to write a letter of recommendation for Miss Liu Ming who wants to study for the Master s Degree under the supervision of Professor Smith who was once your supervisor in your graduate study. Write a letter to Prof. Smith in about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using Li
Ming instead.
Sample:
Dear Prof. Smith,
It has always been a great pleasure to write to you since I can never fail to get help, inspiration or enlightenment from you. Now I am writing to recommend to you Miss Liu Ming who wants to pursue her graduate study for the Master’s Degree under your supervision.
Miss Liu Ming was one of my classmates in Tianjin University. She was one of the most excellent students in our university as can be seen from her straight A grades on all subjects. After graduation she worked in Tianyi Biological Company for three years, which considerably added to her practical experience.
It is my belief that with her intelligence, diligence and rich experience, Miss Liu Ming has great potential for further development in the field of pharmacology both theoretically and practically. Therefore, I recommend her to you with no reservations.
Faithfully yours,
Li Ming
建议信1
1．说明建议的内容；
2．提出建议的原因；
3．指出采纳建议的益处。
Directions3
Suppose one of your friends is going on a self tour in your hometown. Write a letter in about 100 words to make a suggestion to him/her. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using Li Ming instead.
Sample:
Dear Mary,
Glad to hear from you. You have made a right decision to travel in my hometown, Sichuan because it is a place with picturesque scenery.
Self tour is always my favorite, too, as it gives me more freedom to choose the beauty spots and arrange the tour. To you, a camping lover, I highly recommend the Ice Mountain in Songpan County. First, you can directly go there by bus from Chengdu or Mianyang. The accommodation in Songpan is very convenient since there are quite a lot of private hotels with clean rooms at low price. Then you can hire a guide who will prepare a horse, a tent and some other things for you. After that, you will visit the beautiful scenery on horseback by following the guide during the day and enjoy camping at night. My journey there last July has really brought me great pleasure and unforgettable memory.
Wish you a happy tour.
Yours ever,
Li Ming
建议信2
语言注意点:
这类信可写给认识的人，也可写给不认识的人。内容与模式都比较灵活。但总地来说，应言辞恳切，理由充分。
your letter, using Li Ming instead.
Sample:
Dear Helen,
What a surprise it is that you are going to take this June’s CET 6 since you are only a freshman in Fudan University! Anyway, your courage and efforts are worth praise.
To get fully prepared for the test, I think, you need to first enlarge your vocabulary, which is the basis of all parts. Second, you need more exercises, especially exercises of reading comprehension, in order to improve your test skills. Then you should practise writing constantly. You can e mail your compositions to me and I will correct them for you in time.
In a word, every effort is rewarding. I am looking forward to your success.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Ming
求职信1
结构要点:
求职信是申请具体职位的信件，包括下列三个部分：
1．说明应聘职位；
2．介绍自身情况；
3．请求回复并表示感谢。
directions5
Write a letter in about 100 words to a high school to apply for a teaching position. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using Li Ming instead.
Sample:
Dear Sir,
I am writing to apply for the position as an English teacher that you recently advertised in Sichuan
methodology in Sichuan International Studies University, and got a Master’s Degree in 2003. I was a top student through the three academic years, as can be shown in the enclosed resume and reports. After graduati on, I ever taught English in a Xi’an high school. As Sichuan is my hometown I love very much, I have decided to move back and so I venture to apply for the position in your school.
If I were favored with an interview, I would be most grateful. Please contact me at 135********. Thank you for your consideration.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
求职信2
语言注意点:
求职信不同于简历。在介绍自己情况时，不可面面俱到，否则篇幅过长，反而不易得到重视。应重点突出与所应聘职位相关的自己的特点及特长。语言要有礼貌，要能体现出诚恳的态度和对工作的渴求。
Directions6
Suppose you are going to graduate from Shanghai University. Write a letter in about 100 words to a company to apply for a post of salesman. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using Li Ming instead.
Sample:
Dear Sir,
Keenly interested I am in the post of salesman you have advertised on the job market because I think my major, marketing, and my practical experience particularly match your requirements of the post.
I will graduate from Shanghai University this June and get a B.A. degree. I have always been one of the top ten students in my class. I got excellent grades in not only required subjects but also optional courses such as economics, statistics and Chinese literature. Besides, I have passed CET 6 with a mark over 80. Moreover, during the four years, I took an active part in all kinds of practices of sale promotion, which greatly added to my experience in marketing and interpersonal communication. In a word, I am confident that I qualify for the post.
If my application were taken into favorable consideration, I would be most grateful. I am looking
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
感谢信1
结构要点:
感谢信是就某事向收信人表示感谢的信件，分为三个部分：
1．指出对方帮助自己的事情，表示感谢；
2．展开叙述这件事；
3．再次感谢，并可表示希望回报对方。
Directions 7
Suppose you were taken good care of by Doctor Liu when you were in hospital. Write a letter in about 100 words to him to show your gratitude. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using Li Ming instead.
Sample:
Dear Doctor Liu,
It is a great pleasure to extend my sincere thanks to you for your careful treatment and attendance when I was in hospital this March.
On that night, I got acute appendicitis and was sent to your hospital by my roommates. Yet I was very lucky to have you, an experienced and skillful doctor, on duty. You immediately diagnosed my disease, hospitalized me and arranged a timely operation for me. In the following days you took good care of me and talked to me from time to time to release my pain.
It was all because of your attendance and perfect professional skills that I could recover so soon. Therefore, thank you again and I wish I would have the chance to pay you back for all your kindness.
Yours faithfully,
Li Ming
感谢信2
语言注意点:
Directions 8
Suppose your friend lent you a book and gave you some suggestions when you made preparations for CET 6. Write a letter in about 100 words to show your gratitude. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using Li Ming instead.
Sample:
Dear Sherry,
My thanks to you for your help with my preparations for the CET 6 are beyond words.
Originally I only wanted to ask you for some advice on the coming test, as you were so good at English. But to my surprise, you gave more help to me than I had ever expected. You not only wrote down ten suggestions for me but also showed me how I could arrange my time and what I should do in each month before the test. Besides, you lent me the book I needed very much when you learned that I had not yet got it. It was really kind and considerate of you.
Your unreserved help enabled me to make efficient preparations and at last encouraged me to pass the test. So I would like to extend my heartfelt gratitude again.
Yours faithfully,
Li Ming
致歉信1
结构要点:
致歉信是向收信人表示歉意的信件，包括三个部分：
1. 说明为何事而致歉；
2. 解释造成过失或不能履约的原因；
3. 再次致歉或提出解决方案。
Directions 9
Suppose you cannot attend your sister s graduation ceremony as expected for some reason. Write a letter in about 100 words to make an apology to her. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using Li Ming instead.
Kindly excuse me for my not being able to attend your graduation ceremony next Wednesday as I have promised.
You know, there will be a meeting of great importance to my company next week in Nanjing. But the person who was originally appointed to it is now seriously ill in hospital. And I have been asked to take his place to attend the meeting and make a speech on behalf of my company. On the one hand, it is a task assigned by my boss out of his trust in me. On the other hand, I do regard it as an opportunity to both display and enhance my abilities. So I am afraid I cannot be present at your graduation ceremony.
Though I have decided to send you a gift to celebrate your graduation, I really regret that I cannot give you my sincere congratulations on the spot, for I know any gift can never parallel a warm word spoken personally by a family member. I do feel terribly sorry. Please forgive me.
Cordially,
Li Ming
致歉信2
语言注意点:
致歉信必须写得坦诚，表达出真心的歉意。
Directions 10
Suppose you have accepted Mr. Zhang s invitation to dinner, but you have to change your plan for some reason. Write a letter in about 100 words to make an apology to him. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using Li Ming instead.
Sample:
Dear Mr. Zhang,
It was very kind of you to invite me to dinner in your house the day after tomorrow and I originally accepted it with great pleasure. But now, much to my regret that I may not be able to keep my promise because my sister was injured in a car accident and I must look after her in the hospital for several days.
The accident happened suddenly and all my family are now busy dealing with it and caring for my sister. So I don’t think I will have the time to go to the dinner and even if I go, I am afraid I will hardly be in a cheerful mood, which may spoil the party.
I am very sorry for that and really regret that I would miss such an excellent chance of enjoying the perfect dishes with friends. Besides, please give my regards to Mr. and Mrs. Rogers when they come to dinner.
正文〈考研英语考前30天狂背作文〉下载二
恩波〈考研英语考前30天狂背作文〉下载五
贡献：国内大学英语考试辅导专家，具有丰富的考试辅导经验。在教学上精益求精，激情洋溢，有高度的责任心。现已出版多部英语专著，“黄金模板”系列更居同类图书榜首。在苏、浙、沪等地多所大学授课，深受学生欢迎。恩波学校六级网站版主，第一位在网上为全国学生免费批改作文的老师，也是目前全国批改作文最多的老师。
第二章
大作文写作各类型大作文写作技巧
一、命题作文
命题作文又叫提纲式作文，是1996年考研及以前使用的模式，现在再考的可能性已非常小了，但是它是各种写作的基础。这类作文主要可分为观点类与办法类。
1．观点类
写作包括三个重要的方面：内容、结构与语言。相对说来，考研英语写作对内容要求并不是很高——只要围绕主题阐述，不跑题，对问题谈得是否深与透，并不是特别关注，而提纲式作文就更是如此。语言体现在词、句、段、篇各个方面，重在积累。我们要帮助大家快速提高的是结构方面。
概括说来，观点类分为三种情形：第一种是议论，即对现存观点（通常是两种）做一选择；另一种是立论，即直接提出一种观点，然后来论证它；第三种是驳论，即对现有观点进行批驳，这种文章出现的几率不大。
第一种文章所占的比例最高，现存的观点一般说来是两种对立的观点，通常我们会斩钉截铁地选择其中的一种观点，有些时候也可以将两者巧妙地结合起来。
这种文章通常有三种构成方法，最常见的情况是在第一段叙述第一种人的观点，第二段叙述第二种人的观点，第三段做出自己的选择并下结论。
还有两种情况很类似，都是在第一段简要叙述两种人的观点，在第二段将两种人的观点展开，再在第三段给出自己的观点；也可以直接在第二段就给出自己的观点并加以论证。这两种情况的区别在于现有的两种观点与自己的观点所占的篇幅长短不同。
这里我们对几个重要的问题再说明一下。首先是主题句的问题，如在叙述两种人观点时，通常在段落中应该有这样的句子，例如：
* Different people have different views on opportunity.
* People s opinions are always different once they talk about family tutoring.
话，那么原本多放在第二段段首的句子可能被提至第一段的第二句话。
至于论据到底应分几点来说，一般分三点。但也有变化的时候，比如是先说两点，然后举个例子——这样也很有可能取得很好的效果。但是要注意，举例子一定要注意两点，即典型、精练。
观点类的第二种情况是立论，在很多时候是对事物本质的论述。此事物可以是一项制度、一种现象甚至是一种观点。通常分三段写作，首段先对这一现象或观点作一介绍，第二段表明自己的观点，第三段下结论。这里最重要的问题之一就是第一段和第三段的写法，这两段极有可能都是两句话：第一句是段落的主题句，第二句表示递进、解释或者例证，当然绝大多数情况下是递进——可以是时间上的自然接续，也可以是逻辑上的顺接关系，在实际写作中后一种情况占多数。
观点类的第三种情况是驳论，比较少见。这类文章大多分为三段，第一段说明一种现象、一种做法或者一种观点，第二段进行批驳，第三段下结论。这里有两个重要问题，一是批驳句出现的位臵，二是批驳句的性质问题。批驳句绝大多数情况下出现在第二段的首句，但也有出现在第一段末句的情形。批驳句有第一人称作主语的主观批驳，如I cannot agree with the above opinion；还有非人称主语句，即客观批驳，如It is not the real case。
2．办法类
办法类文章的题目通常是以“How to”开头的，这一类的文章数量相当多。办法类文章分为三类：第一类是社会生活中的重大问题；第二类是令人担忧的社会问题；第三类是与大学生活紧密相连的问题。这类文章通常都有“提出问题——列举具体的解决办法——总结”的写法。
办法类文章可以写得极其工整，即第一、二、三段均分三个方面来说，达到相互呼应的情形，比如说第一类和第二类可分政府、科研工作者与大众来说。当然有的时候文章也可以只说两种人——即政府和大众，文章就更清晰了，但此时要避免单调或篇幅太短。第三类可以从学校、老师与学生三个方面来说。
办法类文章的变化极多，首先末段的写法极其灵活：可以是一句话戛然而止，但这种情况并不建议大家多用；个别情况下还可以没有作为结论段的第三段，这时的结束句必然只有一句话，放在第二段末尾。这个句子一定是一个长且复杂有力量的句子，并与上述若干点结合紧密。
末段大多数时候包含两个句子，规律性很强。首句多说问题严重或重要，后句则总结必须采用上述的方法才能达到目的——这个句子可以是个倒装句、否定句、双重否定句甚至反问句。总之，这时我们是想通过调整句子结构来达到加强语气的目的。
在办法类中还可能出现个性化段落或混合模板这些复杂的情形。个性化段落就是提纲中要求在先说了多种办法（通常是三种）后再说到个人（即我）的写法。这里一个值得关注的问题就是，我们在说到自己时是选择上述办法之一，还是将两种办法融合。比较可行的做法是选择其中的一种办法。其后的问题就是，在说明理由时，这段是否会与前面重复呢？实际上这里只要注意将自己的独特之处写出来就行了。
混合类模板既包括办法类模块又包括原因或后果模块，我们一定要看清提纲，严格按照它来写。在学习过程中，我们应先熟悉单一模板的写法，再在融合时多思考，多练习，这样就一定能提高了。
图画作文之间的写作形式，再考的可能性不大，但是却对图画式作文的学习非常有益。
图表作文至少包含描述图表与解释原因两个部分，而当前的图表作文大多还有第三个段落。图表作文的规律性很强，不像图画式作文那样富于变化。
1．首段的写作
图表作文有表格（table）、柱形图（bar chart）、饼状图（pie chart）和折线图（diagram）之分，后三种都是属于图表的范畴（chart）。不管是chart还是table，都需要进行描述，一般放在文章的第一部分，长度宜适中。描述数据我们要首先看看是几个变量（A），每个变量有几个数据（B），不妨以A*B表示。
如果只有一个变量，有三个数据，可以描述如下：
From the chart we can see clearly that the average number of hours a student spends on Internet per week has increased from less than two hours in 1998 to nearly four hours in 2000, and then to 20 hours in 2004.
如果是最常见的是2*3的情形，可以描述如下：
From the chart, we can see clearly that in a big city in China, state owned houses declined from 75% in 1990 to 60% in 1995 and then to 20% in 2000, while private houses rose from 25% to 40% and then to 80% during the same period.
这里用了while引起从句来突显对比，是一种非常好的办法，如果用两句话来描述，也完全可以。
如果是1*n（n>3）的情形，将头与尾描述出来即可，比较好的方法就是在句中描述最后一个与第一个相比变化了多少。
碰到多变量、每个变量多数据的情形，大家应首先进行分类，分成上升、下降两类，或者上升、下降、不变三类，这样问题就迎刃而解了。
2．第二段的写作
第二段是解释原因的段落。我们谈谈两个问题。
首先是过渡句这个问题。这里不大可能放在第一段，因为第一段不可能象有的命题作文那样简洁（如只有一句）——例如提纲式作文中的批驳类文章中除二段首句批驳之外还有首段末句批驳，效果很强烈。
其次就是此段的主题句(topic sentence)的问题。此句或主观或客观并无拘束，只要上下文风格统一即可。
主观：We believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon.
主观之变体（使用插入语，突显主语）：Three reasons, we believe, can account for this phenomenon.
Three reasons, I believe, can account for this phenomenon.
Three reasons, I firmly believe, can account for this phenomenon.
注意:插入语的使用属于看似平淡却极富功力的技巧，可以达到很好的效果。
主观之变体（使用插入语）：Three reasons, in my mind, can account for this phenomenon.
客观：Several reasons can account for this phenomenon.
在主题句之后，可以使用连接词分两个、三个或四个方面来写，其中分三个方面来写最为常见。这里就与普通的说明文与议论文一样了——可以由最重要的到最不重要的，也可以由最不重要的到最重要的，也可能平行分布，依具体情况而定，不一而足。
3．第三段的写作
第三段直接写结论的情况已基本没有了。如果这篇文章讲的是一个令人担忧的问题，那么这一段写解决办法的可能性最大。
如果这篇文章讲的是一个好的变化，那么这一段很可能是两种情况——可能写负面的影响或存在的问题，或者写未来趋势或发展方向。
咱们看看很象利弊类的情况，如一篇文章的第三段：
上述情况均是依提纲而定，提纲中如果没有第三点，那么一般说来，若是问题则写办法，若是好事则写展望，根据具体情况而定。
三、图画作文
图画作文在最近八年中考了七次，可谓占据了大作文的统治地位。图画作文可分为图片、漫画与照片等多种。图画作文总体上比图表作文的结构变化更多，更为灵活，因此难度也更大。
1．描述图画
图画作文对图画的描述应在第一段进行，且最好在首句即开始。此类作文大部分是一幅图，也会有两幅图出现的情况。如果出现两幅图，则很有可能是突显对比的情况。
图画上可能没有任何文字，也可能在上面出现了一句话，也可以单个人物说话或两个人物对话，也可能在图画外写了总结性的一句话。大家注意，这一句话或两句话一般是非常重要的，应予译出。
一般说来，对图画的描写不必过长，应以简练、准确为标准。
年份〖〗提纲〖〗分析
1998〖〗1. Write out the messages conveyed by the cartoon.
2. Give your comments.〖〗首段描述图画。
第二段和第三段分别写原因和危害。
2000〖〗1. Describe the pictures.
2. Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the pictures.
3. Suggest your counter measures.〖〗首段描述图画。
第二段推测绘画者意图。
第三段提出解决办法。
2001〖〗1. Show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the picture below,
2. Give a specific example, and
3. Give your suggestion as to the best way to show love.〖〗首段描述图画、指出图画的象征意义。
第二段举例说明主题。
第三段指出献爱心的最好办法，深化主题。
2002〖〗1. Describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and
2. Give your comment on the phenomenon.〖〗第一段描述图画。
第二段解释含义。
第三段对此现象做出评论。
2003〖〗1. Describe the set of drawings, interpret its meaning, and
2. Point out its implications in our life.〖〗第一段描述图画。
第二段类比于生活中孩子的教育问题，并分析此现象出现的原因。
第三段做结。
2004〖〗1) Describe the drawing
3) Support your view with examples.〖〗第一段是描述图画。
第二段是类比于人类一条永恒的真理。
第三段是举例说明。
2005〖〗1) Describe the drawing,
2) Interpret its meaning, and
3) Give your comment on it.〖〗第一段是描述图画。
第二段是类比于孩子不孝敬老人的现象。
第三段发表评论。
我们想象中的最典型最理想的图画题提纲应该是下面这样：
1．描述图画
2．推导绘画者的意图
3．做出评论
对于这一提纲我们来做具体分析，其中第三点更要细致研究。首先由图画引出一种社会现象或社会问题，可以是好的，也可以是不好的。在推导绘画者的意图时多是展开说此现象或问题的表现，以证明其引人注目。还有一种可能性是说此现象或问题产生的原因，提纲可直接列出，或还用上述提纲。这时可把简单意图推导直接放到第一段描述图画之后，而在第二段中说原因。
第三段做出评论，有可能只是简单评论、深化主题就结束，但这种可能性越来越小了。这一部分很可能说的是办法，不好的事情就是如何解决的办法，好的事情就是如何进一步发展的方法。
通过上述列表，我们可以看出，多年以来，真实的提纲是怎样一步步地向我们想象中的理想模式靠近的。对于提纲里面出现的变化和规律，我们来分析一下。
我们仔细分析，会发现历年考研真题基本上都呈现“现象或问题——原因解释——解决办法”这样的模式，但变化非常多。因为我们谈论的既可以是一件值得弘扬的好事，也可能是一个令人忧心忡忡的社会问题；针对后者我们极有可能需要提出做法；而对于前者，可能解释一下就结束了，也可能要写出相应的做法。
综上所述，可以看出，比起图表作文来，图画作文要更灵活，更富于变化。我们一定要多练习，以达到一看到图画（含图中和图边文字）和提纲（有时有文章标题）就能有效地审题解题，构造出合理的具体段落的目的。
这里面还有个问题，就是举例子，近年来已明确出现了两次，这一点大家一定要多练习。
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申请信1
结构要点:
申请信是向收信人提出某个请求的信件，包含三个部分：
1．提出请求；
2．说明原因；
3．请求回复并表示感谢。
Directions 21
Write a letter to apply for a membership in an organization in about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming”instead.
Sample:
Dear Mr. Peterson,
I am writing to apply for a membership in your musical band. My music teacher, Prof. Huntington, strongly recommended that I attend such a renowned organization, telling me that it would benefit me in many years to come.
I have been loving music ever since I was in elementary school. I learned piano at eight and flute at twelve. I hope I can grow up into a good saxophone player in your team—with so many music lovers around me, I will surely become more creative and enthusiastic.
If my application could be taken into favorable consideration, I would be most grateful. I am looking forward to your early reply.
Best regards.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
申请信2
申请信开篇应点明主题，语言简练。接着说明做此申请的原因，即自己所具备的申请条件，这一部分需重点明确，论述充分。最后请求回复并表示感谢时，应采用礼貌、诚恳的措辞。
Directions 22
Write a letter to apply for a membership in a program in about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming”instead.
Sample:
Dear Sir,
I have heard that the university will choose 30 students to teach in rural junior high schools for one month. I am very much interested in this program and want to be one of them.
I am a sophomore majoring in English language and literature and I have been a private tutor ever since I finished my College Entrance Examination. I love teaching—whenever I teach, I feel I am making progress together with my students all the time.
Enclosed are my score reports on all relative subjects. I hope that my application will get your favorable consideration.
With best regards.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
便笺1
结构要点:
便笺也叫做便条，是一种简便的信函，形式简单，可用于询问、道歉、请假、约会、留言、归还东西等很多事由。
Directions 23
Suppose you and two of your friends have decided to go on a self tour to Hangzhou and you want to invite another friend Cathy to join you. Write a note in about 100 words to her. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming”instead.
Sample:
Dear Cathy,
We have planned a self tour to Hangzhou next Saturday. I wonder if you would like to join us,
very convenient for us to go there for it takes only two hour’s and a half by train or by coach. We are going by the 8∶20 train of Saturday morning and returning on Sunday evening. If you agree to go with us, we plan t o book two rooms in the Youth Hostel which cost only 50 yuan a night and from which it’s only 20 minutes’ walk to West Lake.
I’m sure we will have a very good time and find the tour rewarding.
Yours,
Li Ming
便笺2
语言注意点:
便笺语言较简单和口语化，但应注意，说明事由时要简洁、清楚，不需过多的套话。
Directions 24
Suppose your mother has come to see you and tonight you will sleep in the room she has booked in a hotel near your university. Write a note in about 100 words to inform your roommate Linda of that. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, usi ng “Li Ming” instead.
Sample:
Dear Linda,
I am afraid that I won’t be in our dormitory tonight because my mother has come here to see me and I plan to sleep in the room she has booked in a nearby hotel. I had wanted to tell you that in person but you are not back yet. So I have to leave this note for you.
My mother has brought me several bags of beef jerky that are a special product of my hometown. I’ve left two of them on your desk. Help yourself and I hope you’ll enjoy them.
Besides I have asked our teacher for a day’s leave. So I won’t be present in tomorrow’s class. Would you do me a favor by handing in my history assignment to the teacher? It is on your desk beneath the beef jerky. Thanks.
Take care of yourself.
Yours,
Li Ming
通知1
员范围；如果是讲座或报告，应包含演讲人的简介。
Directions 25
Write a notice in about 100 words to inform the students and English teachers of a lecture on Australian studies.
Sample:
NOTICE
We are very honored to invite Prof. Richard Gilbert from Sydney University to give us a lecture on Sino Australian relationship in the new millennium. Prof. Gilbert graduated from Australian National University in 1979 and has been teaching Australian studies for more than 20 years. He has become a leading expert in this field and has published several books and numerous papers on such topics as Australian economy, education and foreign policy. His humorous and thought provoking speech will surely benefit all the audience.
The lecture will be given at Yifu Auditorium from 7 to 9 o’clock next Thursday evening. All the teachers and students are welcome to attend this lecture.
English Department
August 27, 2005
通知2
语言注意点:
通知必须用简练、准确的语言传递信息。如果包含对演讲人、主要参与人或组织者等的介绍，则语言应大方得体，重点突出，切忌长篇大论。
Directions 26
Write a notice in about 100 words for the Student Union to inform of a speech contest.
Sample:
NOTICE
The Student Union has decided to hold a Chinese speech contest to celebrate the coming National Day. The maximum time of each speaker is eight minutes. We will invite seven experts to serve as judges. Every speaker will be judged from three aspects: script, eloquence, and the reaction of the audience. The results will be announced immediately.
All the participants are required to hand in their request form before September 12. The preliminary
Sept. 2, 2005
备忘录1
结构要点:
备忘录是单位内部传递信息的文件，包括抬头和正文，其中抬头包含四个部分：
TO: 收阅者
FROM: 撰写者
SUBJECT: 主题
DATE: 日期
Directions 27
Suppose you are the secretary of the Personnel Department of a company and are organizing a farewell party for a colleague who is going to retire. Write a memo in about 100 words to inform your colleagues of the meeting. Do not use your own name, using “Li Ming” instead.
Sample:
TO: All employees of the Personnel Department
FROM: Li Ming, secretary of the Personnel Department
SUBJECT: Farewell Party for Liu Gang
DATE: Dec. 27, 2005
Our colleague Liu Gang is going to retire next month. His retiring is really a pity to us all as he is such an amiable man who is always ready to help others, such an honest man who has won trust and respect from around him, and such a humorous man who can often add pleasure to our work. We have decided to hold a farewell party for him.
We are going to use the assembly room of our department for the party. I have organized several programs for entertainment, but they are not enough. So if anyone is willing to give performances, please let me know as soon as possible. Besides, our general manager and manager will be present, too.
All the colleagues of the Personnel Department are invited to attend the party which is scheduled on November 4, next Friday and will begin at 7 o’clock in the evening. By the way, all suggestions on the party are welcome.