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历年四级真题词汇级例句精讲

^ - \ 、^ 2010年12

4 2010年12月真题词汇精讲

'-'"'― EinlS tigktlvH] ad.①本能地②凭直觉地

【记】词根记忆:in-(内)+stinct (剌)+-ive(…的)+ -ly (副词后缀)—在内在的刺激下—本能地【例】Instinct ively, he pushed off the cent ipede. 本能地,他拂去那一只蜈蚣。

则,V 、扉a.①深度的,深切的,深远的②知识渊博的.见解深刻的③深奧的

【记】联想记忆:已经发现(found) 了深奧的(pro-found )道理

【例】The mother's behaviour has a profound impact on the developing child.母亲的行为对发育中的孩子

有深远的影响。

prep.不管,尽管

【记】联想记忆:不管(despite)你多有钱,我都一样鄙视(despise)你

【例】Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot t he three-hour m ovie could not hold our attent ion. 尽管这部长达三小时的电影演技高超、情节完美,却不能吸引住我们的注意力。

n.自由

【记】词根记忆:free(自由的)+-dom(表示"状况")【例】The countr y's const itution em bodies the ideals of freedom and eq ualit y.这个国家的宪法体现了自由和平等的理想。

n.②认识,观念.看法①感知(能力).觉察(力) 【考】have percept ion of意为"认识…" 【例】I have quit e a different perception of the prob-lem. 我对这个向题的理解则完全不同。

?A V':"',W):、'《* [aW] w.①对…进行估价,确定…的数额②评价.评论【记】词根记忆:[根]sess (坐下)~>assess: as(to) + sess一使坐下—定下,评定

【例】The police assessed dam age after an accident.警方确定了事故损害赔偿的金额。

n.①改进,增进②改进处.改善处

【记】词根记忆:来自improve(提高,改进)+-ment (名词后缀)【例】Thanks to the improvem ent of medical science and t echnolog y, many diseases that used t o be life-threat ening have now been br ought under contr ol. 由于医药科学技术的进步,许多曾经威胁生命安全的疾病现在已经可以救治了。

n.周围的事物,环境

【记】词根记忆:来自su rround(W.包围,环绕)+ -ing (表状态的名词)+s?环境

【例】 A video shows him receiving physical ther apy but appar ently unable t o comm unicat e and with little awareness of his surroundings. —^录像显示他在接受物理治?环境没有意识。

w.②使人想起.暗示0)建议.提议

[记】联想记忆:建议(suggest)在消化(digest)时不要做手势(gesture)

【例】His cool response suggested that he didn't like the idea.他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。

vt.梦想,幻想

【记】词根记忆:是fantasy(n.想象)的动词形式【例】He liked to fantasiz e that he had won a gold medal.他好想入非非,觉得自己赢了一块金牌。

vt.②阻止,劝阻①使泄气.使灰心

【考】discourage sb. from sth. / sb. be discour aged from sth."阻止…做…"

【例】We discour aged him from giving up the job. 我们劝他不要放弃那份工作。

n.①卷入,参与②投入.沉迷【考】involvement wit h意为"参与" 【例】The police have been looking int o Harris's possi-ble involvement with a series of robberies. 警方怀疑哈里斯涉嫌参与一系列抢劫案而对其展开调查。

L t '、二^ ";/、〉「'、^^jaj

vr.①使发生.引起②使遭受.给…带夹n.①原因,

理由②事业,(奋斗的)目标

【记】词根记忆:情况异常,事业(cause)暂停(pause)

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4

a题词汇糟讲

【例】The cold weather caused the plants to die. 天气寒冷冻死了植物。

ad.昂贵地,高价地

I记】词根记忆:由e xpend".花费)变化来的形容词expensive的副词形式

【例】And we think we can do it less expens ively and with greater effectiveness.我们认为我们可以完成它,而且花费更少,效率更高。

ad.可测地;可预见地;清楚地

【记】词根记忆:meas(测量)+ur[e) +-abl[e](…

的)+-ly (副词后缀)—可测量地,明显地

【例J The patient has improved measurably.病人已显著好转。

a.(食物、药物}有恢复健康和体力作用的

(记】联想记忆:re-(—再1 +store(储存)+-ative( ?

的)—为身体一再储备能量才能恢复的

【例】Nature has an exhttar ative and restorat ive effect.

大自然具有使人畅快并恢复体力的效果。

動,.「-■;mmm

a.易冲动的

【记〗词根记忆:im + puls(e) (drive推,驱)+-ive

(…的1 —驱使往前去的—冲动的

【例1 He later regretted his impulsive decision.后来他懊悔凭冲动作出的决定。

n.②(对自然资源的)保栌,管理①保存,守恒

【记】词根记忆:con-(表加强)+serv(e)(服务)+-

ation?—再为其服务—保护

【例】Water and soil conser vat ion confers benefit on generat ion and gives benef action on offspring.水土保持,利在当代,功在千秋。

metm …;^ :,,站

a.可分离的,可分的

【记1词根记忆:[根]par(准备)?separate: se(a-part) +par + -ab】e (形容词后缀)—另外准备的—隔

开的,【例】The solving of both these pr oblems is

not separa-b le in the slight est degree from pract ice.这

些问题的解决,一点也不能离开实践。

mmmm^' 「"■,一:;寸讓

W.抚摸《. 0)中风②一举,一次努力―【记】联想归类词:

[动]strike(打)―[名]stroke 【例1 The cat likes being stroked.猫喜欢让人抚筚。

?omr . *麵:^、魂^一]

n.和谐,融洽,一致(记】联想记忆:彼此做事和谐

(harmony)就不会伤害(harm)对方

【例1 Here are two mdustries that must be in harmony with one another.这两个企业必须和衷共济。absort) [ab'wib] w.①^②吸引…的注意,使全神贯注S)把…

并入,同化

【记〗词根记忆:ab-(离去1 + sorb(吸收)—吸收掉^ 吸收

【例】Put some orang e peels in t he refriger at or and they can abs orb odd smell.杷桔子皮放进冰箱里可以把怪味吸掉。mm -

ad.轻微地,稍微地

【记】联想记忆:视力(sight)受到轻微的(slight)损伤+ -ly (…地)

【例1 Her hearing was found t o be slightly defective. 她听力稍弱。

renew ,; ,;■■,;,.., -, ^::,:

v. ?I使)更新,恢复(D重新开始,继续③延长…的有效期

【记1词根记忆:re-(再1 +new (新的)—更新【例】After praying, I felt spiritually renewed.我祷告之后觉得精神煥然一新。變.-. I'^z] n.种,类

I记】词根记忆:来自speci (种,类)+es

【例】Plenty of ot her species are able t o learn.很多其

他的物种也能学习。

?. CD风畺.最色②舞台布躉

I记】词根记忆:来自scene(风景;布景)+-。(表总称)

【例】Last summer, I went to Qing Hai and was a-mazed at the b eautiful scener y of the m ount ains and lakes.去年g天,我去了青海,并为其山川湖泊所呈现的美景而惊讶。

opiltnisllcaHy [一"甽

ad.乐观(主义)地

【记〗词根记忆:optim (最好)+istical(…的)+-iy (…

地)—什么都往最好处想—乐观地【例J He optimistical

Iy considered it tempor ary phe-nomenon. 他乐观地认

为,这只是一种暂时现象。

^mEdH^nteuy; -: -:[:…一

a. {相互)补充的

【记】词根记忆:complement (补充物)+-aiy (…的>

—补充的

【例】Yellow and blue are complement ar y colors.黄与蓝是互补色。

2

0M\\gB c ' ['sivilalz] w.使文明,使开化

【记】词根记忆:来自civil(文明的)+-i ze(…化)【例】The African countries hoped to civiliz e all primi-t ive

tribes.非洲国家希望把非洲所有的原始部落都变成文明社会。

overtio :…[l3uYa'dM!] V.做得过分,过度,夸张

【记】词根记忆:over-(表过度)+ do(做)—过度

【例】The comic scenes in the play were overdone. 这剧的滑稽场面太夸张了。

Worth 、. [waje] n.价值prep.值…钱的,相当于…价值的,值得…的

【记】联想记忆:值得的(worth)东西不会比不值得的

东西更差(worse)

【例】I found this report of great wort h and suggest ev-ery b oss should read it for ideas.我发现这篇报道很值得读一读,并建议每个公司的老板都读一读。erdssroad ,[ 'kro:sraud] n.交叉路,岔道,十字路口

【记】词根记忆:cross-(表示"十字形")+road (路,道路)—交叉路

【例】The car broke down at the crossroads.汽车在十字路口'抛锚了。

recover^ - 、 ' [riV ra]

V!'.恢复,痊愈W.①寻回,收复,重新得到②使复原,使康复

【记】.词根记忆:re-(重新)+ cover(掩护)—使复原

【例】Once environmental dam age is done, it takes

many years for the system to recover. 环境一旦遭到

破坏,需要许多年才能修复。

Violat e [ 'vaialeit]

vt.①违反,违背②亵渎(§)侵犯.妨碍【记】谐音记忆:发音像"why late"?违反制度迟到了—违反,违背

【例】Drivers who violate tr affic regulations will be

fined and their licence will be suspended.违反交通规则的司机会被罚款并扣驾驶执照。

cflstlngutehliftg [dis'tingv^fiq] 仏有区别的,容易辨认的【记】联想记忆:dis-(apart) +sting(刺)+uish(使)+ -ing(…的)—将刺挑出来的—有区别的,明显的【例】It is their distinguishing characteristic.这是他们与众不同的特征。

mark , , , - . [ma:k]

n.②lai^is①痕迹,斑点,污点 '

【记】联想记忆:漆黑的(dark)夜里看不清标记(mark) 2010年12月

【例】You can see in him t he m arks of an educat ed

man.从他身上你可以看到受过教育的人的特点。appreciate . [a'priijidt] vt.①重枧,赏识,欣赏②为…表示感激(§)(充分)意

识到,领会,体会

【记】词根记忆:[根]preci (价值)?appreciate: ap-(表

加强)+ preci + -ate?肯定价值—赏识【例】You can't

fully appreciate foreign lit erat ure in translation.看翻

译作品很难欣赏到外国文学的

精髓。

robbery , ;v ' 、, '

n.抢劫,盗窃

【记】同根词:robber "盗贼,强盗",表人物—

robber y "抢劫,盗窃",表事件

【例】Weeks passed before anyone was arrested in

con-nect ion with the b ank r obber y.几周过去了 ,还没

有抓住任何与银行抢劫案有关联的人。

verMy , ('vedfei] w.①核实,査对②证明,证实

【记】词根记忆:veri(真实)+-fy(使)—使…真实—证

明,证实

【例】Before the bank was willing to lend him money,

it had to verif y that he was the true owner of the house.

银行先得核实他确是这幢房子的主人,然后才肯借钱给

他。

suspect -. . r, - iWspektJ vt.②对表示怀疑(或不信任)①疑有,推测n.犯罪

嫌疑人,可疑分子

【记】词根记忆:sus-(下,后)+pect(看)—在下面偷

偷地看―怀疑

【例】Who do you suspect?你怀疑谁呢?

secratarl^l , [sebi'teari^]

a.秘书的

【记】词根记忆:secret ( n.秘密)+ ari( y) ( n.秘书)

+ -al(...的)

【例】She is taking a secret arial course.她正在上文秘

课程。

management …,['msenidgm^nt] n.①管理,经营,处理②管理部门.管理人S 【记】词根

记忆:来自manage(管理)+-ment(名词后缀)

【例】 A manager has to learn some econom ics if he

wants to improve his managem ent. —1~管理人员要想改

善管理的话,就必须学点经济学。

frighten - 〔'&aitsu]

vt.使惊恐,吓唬

【记】词根记忆:fright(恐怖,惊吓)+-en(使)

【例】He frightened the old man int o giving him all

the

https://www.doczj.com/doc/f1383220.html,

money.他恐吓那位老人把所有的钱都给了他。n.—瞥,一

【考】catch a glimpse of"整了---目艮"

【例 1 A brief glimpse at a daily newspaper vividly shows how much people in the United States think a-bout business.随便在日报上瞥上一眼,就不难发现美国人有多么地关注着商业<■

fntormattve [ir>'f。一]

a.提供大量资料或信息的,信息量大

I记I词根记忆:infonn(v.通知)+-ative(形容词后

缀)—佶息量大的

【例】Library is full of inform ative books and films.图

书管理有大量令人大开眼界的书和电影。

fSSGllTHiHl^r ['faesineitiB]

a.迷人的,有极大吸引力的

【记】词根记忆:fascinat(e>.(使着迷)+-ing(…的)—"有吸引力的"

【例】Chatting on line can be fascinating, but in most cases, it is time-consuming and energ y-consum ing. 网

上聊天是吸引人,但是在大多数情况下,它呒费时又耗为。

IM^Mie ■■■「「

W.推迟,延期

【记】词根记忆:[根]pon/pound(放置)—postpone:

post-( after) + pone?置于其后—延搁【例】The bank

refused to loan him any money, so he had to postpone

buying a house.银行拒绝贷款S他, 因此他P、好推迟买房子的计划。

susplelDn ["'e,

n. CD怀疑,涉嫌②一点儿,少量

(记】词根记忆:su-( - under) + spic( spec的变体,

看)+-ion?在下面看"^怀疑

【例】She's been arr ested on suspicion of spying.她因涉嫌间谍活动而被捕。

hutfened f

a. OP老练的.有经验的②无动于衷的,麻木的

【记】词根记忆:来自hard (硬的1 +"en (使)+-ed

(…的)

【例】Aeroplanes have the reput ation of being danger-ous and even hardened travellers are intimidat ed b y

them.飞机以危险而荖名,即使久经锻练的旅行家也为之胆怯。

brtliiairt 〖',

n

t]

a. 0D光辉的,灿烂的②卓越的,杰出的

【记】词根记忆:brilli(发光)+-am(…的)—发光的

—光辉的

【例〗Many impr essionistic painters' inspirat ion

stems from the brilliant sunshine.许多印象派画家的灵

感来源于明媳的阳光。

greedy ' ::—-:. V.fgk^l

a. (D贪婪的,贪心的①渴望的③贪食的,嘴馋的

(记】联想记忆:绿色的(greenl吸血鬼很贪婪(greedy) 【例】The dictat or was greedy for power. 个3虫裁者贪图权力。

hOITlble :['horabl]

a. OP令人恐惧的.可怕的.骇人听闻的(2)极讨厌的,

糟透的

【记〗词根记忆:horr(发抖,害怕)+-ible(可…的)—

可怕的

【例1 It is a horrib le t hing t o see one person m ake an-

other suffer.看到人折磨人的景象是件可怕的事。

torbld Efi'bid]

VI.不许,禁止

【记〗联想记忆:为了(for)私利去投标(bid)是禁止

(forbid)的

【例】Brazil's constitut ion forbids the milit ary us e of nuclear energy.巴西的宪法严禁核能军用。Native [^t iv] n.亲属,亲戚。-(I)相对的②有关的,相关的【记1联想记忆:亲属(relative)之间的联系(relation) 较为密切

【例】He showed such concern t hat people took him t o be a relative.他很关心别人,因而大家都把他当作亲人。heritage ■' :广、t'heritid s] n. 0)遗产.继承物②传统

.【记〗词根记忆:herit(继承)?age(名词后缀)一继承者继承的东西—遗产

【例】The Yellow Mountain is our cult ural herit age as well as a tour ist attract ion.黄山不仅是游览胜地,还

是我们的文化遗产。

eonnetitttiii 〖"&剩

GD联系.关系②[W.]熟人,关系(户) 【记】词根记

忆;connect(联系)+-ion(名词后缀)—联系

【例)We commonly think of sportsmanship in connec-tion wit h athletic contests' but it also applies to indi-

vidual outdoor sports.通常我们认为体育精神是与体育比赛相关联的,但它同样适用干个人户外运动。CDllaborate tWwbirett] vi, (D合作②通敌

【记】联想记忆:合作(collab orat e)制作(elabor ate)-件礼物

【例】She collab orat ed wit h her sister on a biography c

■ -■

their father.她和姐姐合作写父亲的传记。rawiat^

[ri'waid]

vt.报答,麵谢,奖励①报答,奖赏②报酬,酬金

【记〗联想记忆:re- + ward(看作word话语)—再次发话给予奖赏

【例】Good people will eventually be rewarded. 好人

终有好报。

interact [ ^tar'skt] VI.相互作用,相互影响

【记】词根记忆:inter-(相互)+ act(作用)

【例】I wanted to open my eyes and expand m y vision

by int eract ing wit h people who weren't studying sci- ence or engineer ing.我希望通过跟那些不是在学理

工的人打交道来扩大眼界,增长见识。.

Char acter istic[ ikserikt a'ristik] n.特性,特征。.特有的,典型的【记】词根记忆:来自

char acter(特性)+istic(…的)【例】On the other

hand, fever is one of the char acter-istic feat ures of the flu for all ages. 但对于所有年龄段的人来说,患流感后的典型特征就是发烧。makeup [WiUp]

n.②组成成分,构成方式①性格,气质③化妆品【记】来自短

语make up(组成)【例】Humans' behavioral

char acter istics are t o certain extent influenced b y their

genetic m akeup.人类的行为特征在一定程度上受他们的基因

构成的影响。display :[dis'plei] vt.②显示,表现①陈列,

展览

【记】联想记忆:把要玩(play)的项目都展示(dis-play)

在一张纸上

【例】Why do Americans display such affect ion in a

public place?为f+么美国人会在公众场合如此表达爱意

呢?

deterraht {di't erant] n.威慑力量,制止物a.威慑的;遏制的【记】词根记忆:是deter(v.制止,威慑,使断念)的'

名词形式

【例】His punishment will be a deterr ent to others. 惩罚他

以儆效尤。OUtVtfelgJIt [aut'wei] vt.比…更重要,比…有价值【记】词根记忆:out-(超过)+ weigh(衡量)—比之前

衡量的更重要—比…更重要

【例】The advant ages far outweigh the dis advantag es.

利远大于弊。

flOttiSBiat Cfei'ntenXal] a.财政的,金融的

【记

】词

根记

忆:

来自

finan

c(e)(

政)

+-

ial(

的)

【例

It'll

prot

ect

them

from

possi

ble

finan

cial crises.

2010年12月

这将使他们免受经济危机的困扰。Inquiry [in'k waiari] n.

②调查①打听,询问

【记】词根记忆:是inquire(V.打听)的名词形式【例】

They stat ed their cons idered judgment, painstak-ingly

arrived at after thor oug h inq uir y and deliberat ion.

他们在陈述一个经过深思熟虑的判决 -------个经过

周密的调查和审议才得出的结论。

Worthwhile [ ,waie'waii]

a.值得(做)的

【记】词根记忆:worth(值得f+while(时间)—值得花

时间的

【例】It's worthwhile taking the trouble to explain a

job fully t o new employees.给新雇员详细解释一下工作

要求,费点事也是值得的。

intellectual [imti'iek^uai]

智力的,善于思维的n.知识分子【记】词根记忆:

intel-(中间)+lect(选择)+-ual( —的)—能从中选择的

—善于思维的【例】This means that he will be aware

of his intellec-tual strengths and lim itat ions.这就是说

他应该清楚地意识到他在知识上的长处与不足。

wealth [vreie]

n.②丰富,大量①财富,财产

【考】with a wealt h of exper ience in意为"在…方面有

丰富的经验"

【例】The dictionar y gives us a wealth of phr ases and sentences to illustrat e meaning.这本词典给了我们许多说明

词义的短语和句子。I flUtfldldClplinory [mAlti'disiplinari] a.包括各种学科的,有关各种学问的【记】词根记忆:disciplin(e)(纪律)+-ary (…的)—有关纪律的

【例】The development of new technolog y is

dependent upon a cooper ative, mult idisciplinary team

appr oach. 新技术的开发有赖于协作的、多学科的队伍来

实现。

accomplishment [a!ko啤ujmsnt]

n.①成就;成缋②才艺.教养:造诣:技能③完成: 实现

【记】联想记1Z:ac+compl(看到complete完成)+ ish

(使)+-ment (名词后缀)—完成;成就【例】The first

walk on the moon was quite an accom-plishment. 第一

次在月球上行走是一项了不起的成就。

e)q?Iott [iks r ploit]

vt.②利用.开发,开采①剥削

【记】词根记忆:ex- + ploit (利用)—利用,开发

【例】We should exploit our rich resources to expand

4

31题词汇精讲;.??

我们应该利用我们丰富的资源发展i the economy.

s济。…一

a.竞争力

【记〗词根记忆:compet(e> (v.竞争)+itive (…的> + -ness (名词后缀)

【例】New machinery has enhanced Che company's pro-ductivit y and competit iveness. 新&^机器设备提寓了公司的生产效率和竞争力。

使适应,使适合n.①(从事某项活动所^的 > 用具,设备,衣服(2)齿轮,传动装置,(排)挡(记1联想记

忆;g+ear (耳朵1—用耳朵听声音判齿轮故障—齿轮【例】Fast food restaurants are geared up to serve thou-sands of people daily.快餐店巳准备好每天要为数千人胀务。

vt.把…叠成堆,堆放于n.整齐的一叠(或一堆)

【记】联想记忆:库存(stock)物品堆积(stack)如山【例】He felt in heart that the cards had been stacked a-gainsl her, that she had never had a fair choice.他内心感到形势对她不利,而且她一向都没有选择余地。

V:补偿,弥补,抵消.

【记〗词根记忆:com-(—起)+ pens(悬挂称量)+-ate (动词后缀)—一起悬挂,左右重量相等—抵消【例〗

Not hing can compensat e for the loss of time.光阴一去不复返。

vt.①有利于,有助于②赞同,喜爱

【记〗谐音记忆:"飞吻"—姑娘对那个小伙子很有好感,于是给了他一个飞吻

【例〗The wind f avour ed their s ailing at dawn.这风便于他们在黎明时航行。

n.①^②准备,预备(S)条款,规定

【记〗联想归类词;[动]provide (提供1 —[名]pro> vision

【例】Provision of shelter was their main concer n for the dis aster vict ims.为灾民提供避难处是他们主要关心的事。

a. (1)免疫的,有免疫力的②< to)不受影响的③(firam)免除的,豁免的::$ www. beiwen. com

【记〗词根记忆:im-(没有)

+mune

(公共)—不受公共环境影响的—免疫的

【例】HIV is a progressive disease which the imm une

response ultim ately fails to contr ol. 艾滋病毒是一种渐进性疾病,免疫反应最终会失去作用。

…一^冒,》a.支接的,赞助的

【记】词根记忆:support (支援)+-i ve(…的)—支接的

【例】His family was supportive of his att empts to b e a writer.他的家庭对他想做作家的想法很支持。

赚變::導:::」-:■■■■…] vt.推论,推断

【记】词根记忆:in- + fer(带来)—带进意义—推断

【例】What can we infer from the conversM ion?我们可以从对话中推断ffi什么来?

:」;■,:「:■,■■:.::?■:[麵]

vi. (D产生,出现,发生②

【记】词根记忆:a-(表加强)+rise (出现,上升)—出现

【例】To a high school audience, she might s atisfy a curiosity that often arises in her pre-speech inter views with students who ob viously have seen many science fiction m ovies.当听众是高中生时,她会满足这些显然看了太多科幻电影的学生们在演讲前的面谈中所表现出的好奇。

■ ........ . ,:. -:T:E賢.:総:;〔l^n]

n.①一段时间②跨距,跨度

【记〗联想记忆:s + pan(平底锅)—平底锅能用一段时

间—一段时间

【例】Blacks have significantly shorter life spans, in part due t o racism in the health est ablishment. 黑人的寿命也更短,部分原因就在于医疗机构中存在种族

,.主,。 '

a.①肥庆的,窗饶的②多产的,?殖力强的③(想象力或

创造力)丰窗的

(记I词根记忆:fer (运载)+tite (…的)—能运载很多的—多产的

【例】Our societ y provides a fertile soil for the rapid development of the Internet.我们的社会为因特网的飞速发展提供了肥沃的土壤。

^盛,繁荣,兴旺

6

【记】联想记忆:使面粉(flour)增产,这样国家就能繁

荣(flourish)

【例】With the wider-spread use of computers and the

rapid development of the Internet, E-shopping has be-

come popular and flourishing. 随着电脑的广泛应用和互

联网的迅速发展,网上购物已经开始流行、繁荣起来。

develop -' -, [4i'vei3p]

v.②使成长,发展①制定,成长③发育,形成

【记】词根记忆:[根]velop(包;裹)—devel op: de-

(apart) + velop?将包裹打开—发展

【伊J】Swimming develops the muscl es.游5永能使肌肉

发达。

worsening 二 - ['waxsniij]

a.日益恶化的

【考】worsening inequalities "日益恶化的不平'等现象"

【例】Rescuers had to call off the search due to worse-

ning weather.由于天气越来越坏,救援人员只得停

止捜索。

inequality 〔uni'kwaiiti]

n.不平等,不均衡

'【记】词根记忆:in-(否定前缀)+ equal(a.平等的,相等的)+-ity(名词后缀)'

【例】Inequalities in wealth cause social unrest. 贫富不均可造成社会动荡。dlvIiBipll [di'vi3OT] n.③分歧,分裂①分开,分隔②分配,分担④部门【记】联想归类词:乘:

[动]multiply?[名]multipli-cation ;除:

[动]divide?[名]division 【例】Division of opinion among themselves contribu-ted to their defeat.他们之间的意见分歧导致了他们的失败。

sprawl [sprdii]

n. (D (城市的)无计划扩展②伸开四肢的躺卧姿势

【考】固定短语:urban sprawl"无序扩展的城区"

【例】We drove through miles of urban sprawl before

we finally got out into the countryside.我们驶出蔓延

数里的城区,终于到达了乡村。

OOimtlUQity , 、、' ;" [ka'mjpiniti]

n.①社区,社会②团体,界③(动植物的)群落'【记】联想记忆:com + muni(服务)+-ity?为大家服务—社区,团体【例】M ore state help is needed for the disadvantaged sections of the community.国家需要向社区的贫困阶2010年12月H

层提供更多救济。

frequent '一'[ 'frirkwant]

a.时常发生的,频繁的,常见的常到,常去

【记】联想记忆:随后的(subsequent) —连串(se-

quence )事件是常见的(frequent) 【例】His frequent

hesitations annoyed the audience. 他三番五次欲言又

止,听众已感到厌烦。

V.侵入,侵略,侵袭

【记】联想归类词:[动]invade(侵入)—[名]inva-sion

【例】 A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough nuisance.我的厨房里总是爬进

来许多蚂蚁,真是讨厌!

ordinary ' --''-人''{^d&a ri〕

a.①通常的,普通的,平常的②平庸的,平淡的【记】词根记

忆:ordin(秩序)+-ary(形容词后缀)—秩序中的—通常的

【例】An ordinary snail moves at the rate of about two inches every minute.普通的蜗牛以每分钟两英寸左右的速度移动。.. possibility [.posa'biliti] n.②可能的事①可能(性)

【记】词根记忆:是possible^.可能的)的名词形式【例】

So quickly are sci ence and technology advancing that

what is only a possibility today may become a real-ity

tomorrow.科技发展如此迅速,今天还只是可能的东西,明天

也许就会变成现实。

prior 、,'[Vw]

a..优先的,在前的

【记】词根记忆:pri (第一)+or?排在第一的—在前的

【例】All the arrangements should be completed prior to your departure. ?(尔应该在离开之前做完所有的安排。reality 「n'asMi】

n.真实,现实,实际

【记】词根记忆:real(a.真实的,实际的)+-ity (名词后缀)【例】One's school life seems happier in retrospect than

in reality.人们的学校生活回想起来要比实际中的快乐。 . restraint :…,[fe'trM^] 1

n.①抑制,限制.克制②约束措施,约束条件【记】词根记

忆:是restrain(w.抑制)的名词形式

1

真B巧汇m讲i^^^^^^^^^ii^B^ssfess濯&^ w-i^ https://www.doczj.com/doc/f1383220.html,

【例】Men do not easily shed tears, because they want to show that they have great emotional restraint. 男儿有泪不轻弹,因为他们想显示出他们在感情上有很^强的自制力

e

vi. 0>分S,分离②被撕裂,襄开r>. S)裂口②分裂【记〗谐音记忆:"死劈了它"—劈开【例】Any attempt to split die country is doomed to fail.任何分裂祖国的图谋都注定要失败。

n. g)金银财宝,财富②珍品,珍雔品vf.珍爱,珍枧【记】联想记忆:采取措施(measure),保护这些金银财宝

(treasure)

【例,The police found the lost treasure in an aban-doned well.警察在一口废弃的井里找到了丢失的财宝。

n.②进展,改进①前进,前移

【考】ia advance"预先,事

先" 【例】Through

interviews and E-mails,

she finds out in advance

her listeners'educational

level and wfaat iofor-

matioii they want to know.

通过面谈和电子邮件,她会在

演讲前了解她的听众的教育

水平以及他们想要

■了解什么信.息。

W. (D完成,结束②使完整,使齐全【记】词根记忆:[根]pl ete/plen/ply(充满)—com-plete: com-(with)

+plete~*以…装满■ ^宪成【例】I completed the order form online yesterday and it will be here by noon.昨天

https://www.doczj.com/doc/f1383220.html,

我在网上填了订货单,中午之前就能送到。

n.环境,周围状况,自然环境

【记〗词根记忆:en-(进入)+v^on(圆)?mem (名词后缀)

—进入圆—周围状况【例】T he more rapidly the economy

devel ops, the more our environment is threatened.经济发

展的速度越快,我们的环塊受到的威胁越大。

2010年6

4

laptop ' [ 'laptop] n.笔记本电脑

【考】l aptop"笔记本电脑"/desktop"台式电脑" 【例】She'd wake up early, turn on her laptop and chat on Internet dating sites.她早早地醒来,打开笔记本电脑,登陆交友网站。Interval ['intaval] n.①间隔.间歇,间距②幕间(或工间)休息【考】常考:at...interval "每隔…的时间" 【例】She'd wake up early, turn on her laptop and chat on Internet dating sites and instant-messagi ng programs ―leaving her bed for only brief intervals. 她早早地醒来,打开笔记本电脑,登陆交友网站或通过即时通讯系统聊天——只在短暂的间隙里离开自己的床。

laundry ['bsndri]

n.②洗好的衣服,待洗的衣服①洗衣店,洗衣房【考】

clean/dirty laundry "干净的/脏的衣服" 【例】Her household bills piled up, along with the di-shes and dirty laundry.她的家庭账单越谁越厚,脏盘子和脏衣服也越堆越多。 ' Complaint {kam'pleint] n.①抱怨,诉苦②投诉,控告

【记】联想归类词:complain (v.抱怨)—complaint (n.)

【例】There is no real reason for complaint. 没有什么

可抱怨的理由。

fdfl|i20 -'[ 'rialaiz] vt.①认识到,体会,明白②实现,使变为现实【记】词根记忆:real(真实的)+-ize(动词后缀)—使'变为现实

【例】Only after you lose your health, will you realize the importance of health.唯有在失去健康之后,我们才能了解健康的重要性。

n.①抑郁,沮丧②不景气,萧条(期)(S)洼地.凹陷【记】词根记忆:来自depress(使沮丧)+-ion(名词后缀)【例】There was a feeling of gloom and depressi on in the office when the news of job cuts was announced.裁员消息发布时,办公室里一片忧郁和沮丧的气氛。ICOneil^lOft ' ' - [kan4klu:3an] n.①结论,推论②结尾,结束

【记】词根记忆:来自conclu(de)(推论出')+-si on (名词后缀)

【例】I n conclusion, we should be ready to help others if we are able to.结论是,如果有能力,我们就应该帮助别人。

Addict [ 'ffidikt] vt.使成瘾,使入迷n.①有瘾昀人②入迷的人

【记】词根记忆:ad-(表强调)+dict(说)—一再说起—

对…入迷

【例】She felt like she was "addicted" to the Internet.

她感觉自己有了"网瘾"。

eonciem [kafl's?n]

n.①关切的事,有关的事②关心.担心

【记】[根]cern/cret(分离)concern: con-(―起)+

cem?经过淘汰把相同的东西集合在一起—有关

的事

【例】If you are a young college student, most of your concerns about your health and happiness are probably focused on the present.如果你是年轻的大学生,可能

你现在最应该关心的就是你的健康和幸福。

?xee8Sive ' [ik'sesiv]

a.过分的,过度的

【记】词根记忆:来自excess(过量)+-ive(…的)【例】Excessive speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents, according to the ? foundation.据这个基金会称,所有致命的交通事故中高达五分之一是由于超速驾驶造成的。Constitute .[%ofastitjait] vt.①组成,构成,形成②设立,建立,任命

【记】词根记忆:con-(—起)+stitute (站立)—站在一起—组成

【例】There's still no consensus on how much time on-line constitutes too much or whether addiction is possi-ble. 至于上网多长时间才算过度以及是否上网已经成瘾,目前还未达成共识。

experience [ft^'piarians]

n.①经历,阅历②经验,感受,体验【记】联想记'f乙:expert看作expert专家)+ -i ence(名词后缀)—专家有丰富的阅历—阅历【例】T hey are presented with a diversity of human ex-periences and come to respect other ways of thought and living.展现在他们面前的是多样的人生经历,从而使他们尊重其他的思维方式和生活方式。

jflisorder [dis'otda]

n.③(身心、机能的)失调,病①混乱,凌乱②骚动. 动乱

【记】词根记忆:dis-(没)+ order(顺序)—没有顺序—混乱

【例】He was suffering from some form of psychiatric disorder.他患有某种形式的精神障碍。priority

[prai'sriti] n.①优先(权),重点②优先考虑的事

9

/,https://www.doczj.com/doc/f1383220.html, 1>:

真题词汇精讲-

【记1词根记忆

来自pri or (优先的,在前的)+-ity (名词后缀)—优先权

【例〗Safety has high priority in factories.工厂里安全至关重要。

sdfifsr .................................... ,,.['SA^]

vi. OP受痛苦,患病②受掼,变糟:受苦,遒受

【记】词根记忆:[根]fer (运)—suffer:suf-(下)+ fer?

带到下边—遭受

【例】No wonder so many of us suffer from emotional fatigue, a kind of utter exhaustion of the spirit.难怪有

那么多人会感到情感疲惫,这是一种对精神的完全消耗a mm:-;.:胸'M vt.隐藏,掩盖,隐瞒

【记】联想记忆:《m- + ceal(着作seal密封)—密封起来—隐藏

【例】Their birth parents often try to conceal their birth information.他们的亲生父母总是试图隐藏他们的出生信息。

w.逃跑,逃脱n.逃跑,逃避

【记】联想记忆:es-(off) +cape(海角)—离开海角—逃跑

【例】T he enemy soldiers were fleeing in all direc-tions, but few of them could escape. 敌兵四处逃窜, 但很少能逃出去。

w. g?建立,创办,设立②确定,确立,证实

【记〗联想记忆;e + stabl(看作stable稳定的)+-ish

(使…)—使…稳定—确定

【例】The two universities were established in 1185 and 1209 respectively.这两所大学分别于1185年和1209 年创办。

w. (I)使沮丧,使消沉②使不景气,削弱

【记】[根]press(压)?depress: de-(向下)+ press

压往下方—使沮丧

【例】1 was depressed because someone had stolen my wallet on the bus.我很沮丧,S为在公共汽车上我的钱包被人偷了。

vt. OH to, with)比较,对照②(to)把…比作

【记】联想记忆;com-(—起)+pare(看作pair对)—把这对一起比较

I例】The weather is mild compared to the past years.

现在的气候比过去温和。

,,:

::d'^i1iM?ff;r ^'卜°1

0D消费,支出②]开支,业务费用

【记]词根记忆:是expendfv.花费1的名词形式【例】I'd like to live i n the downtown area near my work. But

Nathan wants a house in the suburbs to save on

expenses.我想住在市牛心,那离我上班的地方近。但是

内森为了省钱想在郊区买房子。

accomplish [^'kamplij] w.达到(目的),完成(任务},实现(计划、诺言等1 【记〗联想记忆:ac+comp](看作

'complete完成i +-ish (使)—完成

【例】But I'll accept anxiety as another name for chal-lenge and I believe I can accomplish wonders.我只是把担心看作是挑战的孪生兄弟,而且我相信我能创造奇迹。taHflue [一]

n.疲劳,劳累v. 1使)疲劳

【记〗联想记忆:fat (脾1 +igue?胖的人容易累—疲劳【例】Many of the dregs caused signi ficant side effects in older people, including dizziness and fatigue.许多药给老年人带来很强的副作用,如:犟眩和疲劳。

lack, ■■;:. v阐n.缺'乏,缺少,没有

I记】联想记忆:架子(rack)上还缺少(lack)很多书

【例】Fixed wages and 【ack of promotion act as a

disin-centive to employees.工资固定又无晋升机会遏制了雇员的积极性。

conseq uehp? , 「-m:.. ■■[』—。s]

n. 0)结果,后果②童要(性1 ,重大【记1词根记忆:con-(—起1 +sequ (跟随)+ "ence (名词后缀)—跟随其后—结果【例】She was found guilty, and l ost her job in

conse-quence. 她被发现有罪,因而失去了工作。virtually ?ii〕

ad.实际上,事实上

【记〗词根记忆:来自virtual(事实上的)(副词后缀)【例】F or example, organic cotton and non-organic cotton are virtually indistinguishable once woven into a dress.比如说,有机棉和非有机棉一旦织成衣服后,

事实上很难区分开。

IheVttQble ?^in'e vitobl]

a.不可避免的,必然(发生

【记1词根记忆:in-(不)+evitable (可避免的)一不可避免的

【例〗It has become virtually inevitable.它几乎不可避免。

V.夸大,夸张

【记〗词根记忆:《(-(出)+ag ger(堆)+-ate (做)―堆积出界限—夸大

【例】Commercial advertisements tend Co exaggerate virtues of the advertised products*商业广告有夸大产品好处的倾向。

definition . i^^SSS^^^^^^^t^ CD定义,释义②溃晰(度),鲜明(度) 【记】联想记忆:给它下了定义

(definition),使它更明确(defi nite)

【例】To give a defi nition of a word is more difficult

10

than to give an illustration of its use.给—1^词下定义4

要比举例说明它的用法困难。

etKehange ' ', [iks'tj"eiDd3]

n.①交流,互换②汇兑,兑换

【记】词根记忆:ex-+ change(变换)—完全变换―交换,互换

【例】Bianchi's intervention on her son's behalf ended in an undignified exchange of insulting words with the other boy's mother.比安奇代表孩子进行的千预,引来的是与那个孩子母亲的恶言相向。

afford r■ ' [a'fosd]

vt.①买得起,担负得起(…的费用);抽得出(时间)

②提供,给予

【记】联想记忆:af +ford(看作Ford美国福特家族)—财大气粗—担负得起

【伊J】Studies show merit aid also tends to benefit dis-proportionately students who could afford to enroll without it.研究表明,奖学金容易让原本就能够负担学业支出的学生获利,这显然是不合理的。

-access', ,、 '','', 〔'》kses]

n.②接近,进入①通道,入口③接近(或进入、享用) 的机会

【记】[根]cess/ceed(走)一access: ac (―再)+ -cess?走过来—接近,进入

【例】He cannot get access to the assigned book.他无法获得指定的书。

n.最后期限,截止日期

【记】合成词:dead (死)+ line (线)一死期一最后期限

【例】The deadline's May 1.截止曰期是5月1号。assembl e " '-' [a'sembl]

vt.②装配(D集合,聚集,召集

【记】词根记忆:as- + semble (类似)一物以类聚一

隹A朱

【例】T he bookcase can easily be assembl ed with a screwdriver.这书柜用一把螺丝刀就可以很容易地安装起来。

vf.使能够,使可能,使可行

【记】词根记忆:en-(使)+ able(能够…的)

【例】Training and educati on can change the response

of a group of people, and enable them to behave in a common way.培训和教育可以改变一个群体的反

应,使他们采取共同的行为举止。

patieriC6 ? . [ 'peijons] n.忍耐,耐心

【记】词根记忆:是patient (a.忍耐的)的名词形式

【例】The man is losing patience with the woman. 男

士对女士失去了耐心。

n.(经济的)衰退,衰退期

【记】词根记忆:re-( =back) +-cess(go走)+ -ion?>?

2010年6月

经济向后走—衰退

【例】It goes down during economic recessi on.它在经济衰退中下降了。 .

uirgeney [ 'a:d3nsi] n.紧迫,急迫,紧要

【记】词根记忆:是形容词urgent(紧迫的)的名词形式【例】I am afraid you have not appreciated the urgency of the matter.'恐怕你还没有意识到这件事的紧迫性。

Implement .1[ 'implim ant] vt.使生效,履行,实施".工具,器具,用具

【记】词根记忆:im-( =in) +ple(充满)+-ment一充满于家中的东西一用具

【例】The imperial civil examination system was imple-mented in Chi na from the Sui Dynasty to the Qing Dy-nasty. 中国从隋朝到清朝实行科举制度。Sensitive [ 'sensitiv]

a.①敏感的,灵敏的②神经过敏的【记】词根记忆:

sens(感觉)+-itive(…的)一敏感的【例】The woman is sensitive to weather changes. 这lii女士对天气变化敏

感。

prompt [prom pt] a.敏捷的,及时的,迅速的

【记】词根记忆:pro-(向前)+mpt一使…向前一促使【例】Bei ng prompt to obey commands is a soldier's duty.立即服从命令是军人的天职。

n.①回答,答复②反应,响应

【记】词根记忆:是动词respond(v.回答,响应)的名

词形式

【例】As might be expected ,the response to the ques-tion was very mixed.正如人们预料的那样,对这个问

题的回答五花八门。

flexible ,,:、.,>/. ^lfle fe abl]

a.②灵活的,可变通的①易弯曲的,柔韧的

【记】词根记忆:fl ex(弯曲)+-ible(可…的)一易弯

曲的

【例】In keeping your reading attack flexible, adjust your rate sensitivity from article to article.为了保持你的阅读过程富有弹性,应该针对每篇文章调整你的速度灵敏度。

replacement' ' -、1 [ri'pWsmaM] n.①替代的人(或物)②代替,取代【记】词根记忆:来自replace(代替)+-n?nt(名词后缀)【例】T he store

loses the customer, but the shopper must also find a

replacement.商店会失去顾客,而顾客也必须找到替代的

商店。

'麵律?v -《- . ^ifcinfi^nt]

a. 倌心的,自信的①确信的,肯定的

【记】词根记忆:con-(加强)+ fid+(相信)+ -ent

(形容词后缀)一确信的

【例】She remains confident and seemingly untroubl ed by our present probl ems.她仍然信心十足,看上去不

4 莴题词;1:筘讲.:.

J9 https://www.doczj.com/doc/f1383220.html,

为我们目前的问题所烦恼。

a. g杂的,难慷的

I记1词根记忆:来自compIicat(e)'(w.使复杂1 +

■ear.-的)

【例1 The reasons why people don't read newspapers are more complicated than assumed. 人们不读报纸的原因远比想象的更复杂。

n.效率,效能,功效

【记】词根记忆:是effici ent (a.效率高的)的名词形式【例】We were most impressed with your effici ency.

你的工作效率很离,我们扱为钦佩。accommodaUon [ik^m^d^fjm]

n.[常pi. :!住处,膳宿

【记1词根记忆:来自accomraodfe)(向…提供住处)+ "ation (名词后缀)

【例】Having decided to rent a flat, we set ajiout con-tacting all the accommodati oD agencies in the city. 我们决定租一套房子来住,便着手与城里的所有房产经纪人联系。

a.历史上普名的,具有重大历史意义的

【记】词根记忆:来自history(rt.历史) [例〗July 13, 2001 has become a historic day for Chi-na ―Beijing

succeeded in the 200B Olympic bid. 2001年7月13日成为中国历史上具有重大意义的曰:?——北京申办2008

年奥运会获得成功。

w. (D代替,取代②更换,调换③把…放回原处

【记1词根记忆:re-lffl新)放新定位—替换,取代

【例】How do you like the new physician who replaced D octor Andrews?你认为代替Andrews医生的那个医生怎么样呢?

a. CD笨拙的,粗陋的②不榑体的,不策略的

【记〗词根记忆:c + luna(亮度> +sy?没有亮光,不

灵光—笨拙的

【例〗I felt clumsy, shy and awkward at the party,在宴会上我感觉自己很笨,很害羞,很尴尬。Incredibly . :":E?fesd^?if] ad.难以g倥地

【记】词根记忆:来自i ncredibt(e) (a.不能相倌的)+ -ly (副词后缀)

(例】But the U. S. has more than 100 million existing homes, and it would be incredibly wasteful to tear them all down and replace them with greener versi ons. 但ft,美国现有1亿多套房子,如果将其全部拆除替换为更绿色的建筑,那将是令人难以S信的浪费。

n. (2?意义,jg思(D感官,官能③判断力,见识【记】

联想记忆:体会句子(sentence)里的意思(sense)

【例】I concur with you in a sense, but love of fame is universal.在某种意义上说我同意您,但爱出名是人皆有之的。

?t rtlpn ■■禍^3 n.例外

【记1词根记忆:来自excep:(除了)+-ion(名词后缀)

—例外

【例】With some exceptions, the oldest homes tend to be the least energy-efficient.除去个别的建筑,最老的建筑基本上是最不节约能源的。expand :,. [iks-'paSndl

v. (D扩大,扩张,扩展②膨胀

【记1词根记忆:ex-( out 1 + pand ( spread扩展1 —向外扩展—扩张,扩展

【例〗At the same time, it would expand its 28-year-old merit program.与此同时,它将会扩大已进行了28年之夂的奖学金项目。

—睥:■:/mm VI.工作,运行,起作用

【记〗ig音记忆:''放颗心"—公务员的职能就是让人

民放心—职能

【例1 T hey record where you're going, how fast you're traveling and whether everything on your airplane is functioning normally.它们记录着你飞向哪里,你飞得多快,以及你所乘坐的飞机一切是否运行正常。.

vt.经受,承受,抵住

【记】联想记忆:with(与…在一起)+ stand(站)—武螯官兵站在一起抵挡洪流—抵住【例】T heir ability to withstand almost any disaster makes them seem like something out of a comic book. 几乎能经受任何灾害考验的能力使它们看起来像是出自于漫画书。

identify ;; [Wdertdfei]

vt.①认出.鉴定②(with)把…等同于

t记1联想记忆;i + dent (牙齿)做)—通过牙

齿鉴别身份—鉴别

【例】It helps identify the drinking habits of die person under investigation.它能在调査研究中帮助鉴别人的饮酒习愦。

w. (D査明,确定②决定,是…的决定闼素③使下决心

【记】词根记忆:de-(强调)(界限1—定出明确的界限—确定

【例】Technicians were exami ning the missile to deter-mine why it didn't fire.机械师f]正在查明导弹不能发射的原因。

mm v - -:., vt. ?琅踪,追踪

〖记】联想记忆:火车(train)需要沿着轨道(track) 行进

?8C觀2010

年6

4

【例】The technique could help track the movements of criminal suspects or unidentified murder victims.

这项

技术可能能够帮助追踪犯罪嫌疑人或谋杀案件中身份不明的受害人的活动。

Clash ' [kraj] v?.①碰撞,倒下,坠落②发出撞击(或爆裂)声

③垮台,破产

【记】发音记忆:是一个拟声词,表破裂声【例】An airliner crashed west of D enver last night. 昨夜一架客机在丹佛西边坠毁。Subject ['s A bd3ikt] a. (to)②易遭…的①受…支配的【记】词根记忆:sub-( = under) +ject(投,掷)—投身于…之下—使遭受

【例】Japan is subject to earthquakes. 曰本常发生

地震。

require [n'kwaia]

vt.①需要②要求,规定

【记】词形转化:[动]require??[名]requirement (要求)

【例】I n Hugo's wake, all new shoreline houses are re-quired to meet stricter, better-enforced codes. 飓风"

雨果"过后,沿海岸线新建的房屋都必须遵循更严格、更有力的法规。

visibility dvki'biliti]

n.②可见性,明显性①可见度,能见度,能见距离【考】good/poor/bad/zero visibility "能见度高/ffi/ 差/为零" 【例】The advertisements were intended to increase the company's visibility in the market. 那些广告旨在使这家公司在市场中更加引人注意。SjilllinergB Csab r m3id3]

vt.浸没,淹没

【记】词根记忆:sub-(下面)+merge(沉,没)—浸入水中—浸没

【例】When submerged, they're also able to emit sig-nals from depths of 20,000 ft.沉入7_K中时,它们也可以从20000英尺的深处发出信号。Incredible [in'kredabl] a.②难以置信的,不可思议的,惊人的①不能相信

的,不可信的

【记】词根记忆:in-(not) +cred (相信)+-ible(.-的)—不能相信的

【例】Its ability to ward off disasters is incredible. 其抵御灾害的能力令人难以置信。

rmiispen$jable ['mdis (陶。w]

a. (to, for)必不可少的,必需的【记】词根记忆:i n-

(不)+dis-(分开)+pens(称量)+ -able(…的)—分开称时所不可缺少的—必需的?【例】First published in 1927, the charts remain an in-dispensable source for researchers. 该图表于1927年首次发行,仍然是研究者

必不可少的资料来源。

scene ;Tsi:n]

n.①(戏剧、事件等发生的)地点,背景,现场②一场,一个镜头,一节

【记】联想记忆:看见(see)场面(scene) 【例】You have to be abl e to sell yourself and your ide-as, both publicly and behind the scenes. 你必须能够在台前幕后推销自己,让别人知道你的想法。extent [iks'tent] n.①程度,范围,限度②广度,宽度,大小【记】词根记忆:ex-(out) +tent(伸展)—伸展出的距离—范围

【例】Mayor Anderson said those feelings were justi-fied to a certain extent.安德森市长表示,从某种程度上来说,这些感觉是合情合理的。

available Wveibbi]

a.①现成可使用的,手边的,可利用的②可取得联系的,

可得到的

【记】词根记忆:来自avail(效用,利益)+-able(可…

的)—可利用的

【伊J】Excuse me, do you have any apartments availa- ble for 500 dollars a month?谙问你还有500美元一个

月的公寓吗?'

Installation [ ^nsta'leijan]

n.①安装,设置②装置,设施

【记】词根记忆:来自install (安装;使就职)+-ati on (名词后缀)

【例】The installation of the shower only took a few minutes.安装淋浴器只花了几分钟时间。distinguish

[cfis'tiggwjj] vt.①区分,辨别②看清,听出③(oneself)使杰出,使扬名

【记】联想记忆:dis-(apart) +sting (刺)+-uish (使)—将刺挑出来—区别

【例】Speeches distinguish human beings from ani-.mals.人类和动物的区别在于人会说话。

handle ['hsendi]

vt.①处理,应付,对待②操作

【记】词根记忆:来自hand(手)+le(表重复动作)—不断地用手—操作

【例】T hus he made clear that she was more than just property to be handled as adults saw fit. 因此他明确

表示她并不是一件可以被成年人认为怎样合适就怎样处理的财产。

chance ' [tjams] n.②机会,机遇①可能性③偶然的事

【记】联想记忆:条件改变(change) 了,成功的可能

性(chance)增力口了

【例】It was the chance she had been waiting for.这就

是她一直等待的机会。

UFgent [ 'didgant]

a.急迫的',紧要的

【记】词根记忆:urg(e)(强烈要求)+-ent(…的> —

13

www TopSage com

真题词汇精讲:,

紧要的

【例】There is an urgent need for them to be restruc-tured. 现在迫切需要对他们进行重组。

^m^ir,,, . .丄1—3刚W.拥护,提倡,主张

【记〗联想记忆:acH表加强)+vo C(看作voice喊叫)+>ate (使)—大声喊—拥护,提倡【例】The group

does not advocate the use of vi olence. 该团体不支持使

用暴力。

… -'二^ c]

vt.强调'突出,使显著

【记〗合成词:high(高的)+light(发光)—高处发光—使显著—使突出

【例】The report highlights the major probl ems facing society today.报告特别强调了当今社会面临的问题。

n.反馈,反馈信息

【记〗合成:feed(向…提供)+back(回来)—反回来提供—反馈

【例】We need more feedback from the consumer in order to improve our goods.我们需要从消费者那里多得到些反馈信息以提离产品质&。

uii^eriihe ,、::■":;〔:,她編vt.②强调,使突出CD在…下面划线

【记】合成词:imder-(在…下)+line(划线于在…下面划线

【例〗If you tet【your dim friend that he has the poten-tial of an Einstein, you're just underlining his faults. 如果你对你不太聪明的朋友说,他有爱因斯坦的潜质,你恰恰是在强调他的缺点。

n. (D缺点,毛病②错误,过失,过错③故隐

【记】联想记忆:托运(haul)的过程中出现了故障

(fault)

I例】He has many faults, but vanity is not one of them.他有很多缺点,但并没有虚荣心。

vt.反对,反抗

【记】[根]pos(放)一oppose:op-( agahwt) +pose??与…

相反—反对

【例】But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal, has risen sharply.但是在过去的几十年里,反对捕杀狐狸的人剧增,因为他们认为这太残酷了。

綱W : [幽赞扬,表扬,赞差

【记】联想记忆:高度赞扬(praise)这次实践(prac-tice )活动

【例〗When the essayists were later praised for their sympathy, they felt even worse about what they had written.之后,当他们的同情心得到表扬时,他们为

自己写过的东西感到更加的不舒服。

sympathy ['^^]

"-MftJSi&k②(思想感情上的)支持,赞同

【记】词根记忆:sym-(共同)+path(感觉)+-y(表状态)—有共同感觉—同情

【例〗When the essayists were later praised for their sympathy, they felt even worse about what they had written.之后,当他们的同情心得到表扬时,他们为自己写过的东西感到更加的不舒服。

measuro [[3]:w. ^SxM ft②度量,衡量 '

【记I词根记忆:meas(测量)+-ure?量,測量

【例】In this experiment, Wood Lee and Petunovic

measured 68 students' self-esteem. 在这项试验中,

Wood, Lee和P erunovic测试了68位学生自尊的

表现。

Mrgfe "晌

w- (D蝎力主张.'强烈要求②截癍.激催促.力5tfi

【记〗联想记忆:经过激励(urge),他感情-奔放(surge) 【例J The present situation urges that we devel op our abilities in all aspects.目前的形势督促我们全面发展自己的能力。

shortepmBhg 、:.['j3I tkAihig]: 短处,缺点

【记】合成词:short(短的)+comitig(来)—短的来到—短处

【例】M editation techniques, in contrast, can teach people to put their shortcomings into a iai^er, more re-alistic perspective.相反,静思的方法可以教会人们从更宽广、更现实的角度看待自己的不足。

re#H?t(c .[^'listik]

a.. ②实际可行的(3)现实主义的,逼真的

【记I词根记忆:real (真实的)+-stic{…的)—现实的

【例】Let's be realistic about difficulties.面对困难还

是现实一点吧。

emphasfse . -,,

[.^mfosaiz].

v(.强调,着重,加强…的语气

【记】词根记忆:是emphasis的动词形式。【例】You are emphasizing the fact that he is not intel-ligent. 你正在强调他不聪明这一事实。

transseUon ::!>^i^n]: n.交易,业务

【记】词f艮记忆:trans-( = across) +-action (作用)一互相作用—交易

【例〗His failure in this transaction was due to nothi ng else than his own carelessness,他在这笔交易中的失利完全是由于他自己的粗心大意。

differ -.. . .['difoj vi. (D不同,相异,有区别②(在意见方面)发生分歧

【记】[根〕-fer (运)~+differ: dif-( apart) + -fer?—个个分别搬运—不同

【例】Educational requirements differ from country to country.不同国家对于教育的要求也不同。distract [dis'trskt] w.转移(注5S力),使分心

【记】词根记忆:dis-(分开)+ tract(拉)—(注意力)被拉开—使分心

【例】Although we tried to concentrate on the lecture, we were distracted by the noise from the next room.尽

www TopSage com

管我们努力集中精神听讲座,隔壁教室的喧闹声还是分散了我们的注意力。

descend [di'send]

vi. @ (from)起源(于),是…的后裔①下来,下降【记】词根记忆:de-(down) + scend(登,爬)—向下爬—下

来,下降

【例】He claims to be descended from royalty.他声称

是皇室的后裔。

derlv? , , [di'raiv]

vi. (from)起源,衍生W.①取得,得到②追溯…的起源(或来由)

【记】联想记忆:de- + rive(看作river)—黄河是中华文明的发源地—起源

【例】T he word ' politics' is derived from a Greek word meaning ' city'.政治一词源自希腊语,意思是城市。rpsprt - [ri'zozt]

vi. (to)求助,凭借,诉诸

【记】联想记忆:向上级打报告(report)求助(resort) 【例】People resolve conflicts between different coun-tries primarily by means of peaceful negotiations, but resorting to force is not an exception. 人们主要用和平谈判的手段来解决国与国之间的矛盾,但也不排除有诉诸于武力的时候。

arrange 0'reind3]

v/.①安排,准备,筹划②整理,排列,布置

【记】词根记忆:ar-(表加强)+range (行列)—按行列排放—排列,布置

【例】Instead of a physical catal og, e-commerce arran- ges for catalogs to be visible on the internet.与实物目

录不同,电子商务的目录被安排在互联网i。

payment ' [ 'peimant] n.②支付,付款①支付的款项

【记】词根记忆:由动词pay +-ment(名词后缀)构成【例】They were involved in a l ong l egal wrangl e over payment.他们在付款问题上陷入^期纠纷。

imaSns^fieam [ 'mei nstriim] n.主流

【考】go mai nstream"成为主流'' 【例】■

Environmental ideas have been absorbed into the

mainstream of European politics.环保的主张已经进入

欧洲政坛的主流了。

H?1 '―」…一.— [^]

vi.③(i n, with)在于①躺,平放②位于处于2010年6

【记】联想记忆:一再撒谎(lie),不能信赖(rely) 【0ij】

The key to the settlement of the question lies in your earnest investigations.解决问题的关键在于认真的调

查。 . reflect - [.ri'flekt]

V.①反映,显示②深思,考虑,反省

【记】词根记忆:re-(反)+ fl eet(弯曲)—弯曲过来—反映,反省

【例】We're centred on the kids but in ways that reflect positively on us.我们关心孩子,但却是以对我们有积极作用的方式来关心的。detect [di'tekt]

vt. CP察觉,发现②查明,侦查出

【记】词根记忆:de-(除去)+tect(掩盖)—除去掩盖—查明真相—察觉

【例】Do I detect a tinge of irony?我觉得这话有点儿像反话吧?

select . - [ si'ifekt] vt.选择,挑选,选拔

【记〗[根]-lect (选择)—select: se- ( apart) + -lect —分别选择—选择

【例】Advertising agencies must select the appropriate media for the advertisement.广告商必须选择合适的媒体来投放广告。Visible [Vizsbl] a.看得见的,有形的

【记】-词根记忆:vis(看)+-ible(…的)—看得见的【例】These tiny creatures are hardly visible to the na-ked eyes.这些微小的生物肉眼几乎看不见。responsible

[ri'sponsabl] a. OP需负责任的,承担贵任的②有贵任感的,负责可

靠的

【记】词根记忆:来自re-+spons (约定)+-ible( ?

的)—遵守约定的—负责的

【例】As a manager, Tiffany is responsible for inter-viewing applicants for some of the positions with her company.作为经理,蒂芙尼负责公司一些职位的申请人的面试工作。

['fnzabl]

a.可行的,可能的,可用的

【记】联想记忆:f + easi(看作easy容易的)+-ble( ?

的)—容易做到的—可能的

【例】Solar heating is technically and economically

fea-

sible. 太阳能供热在技术和经济上都可行。

nslble [ 'sensablj;

a.明智的,合情理的

【记】词根记忆:sens(感觉)+-ibl e(可…的)—可感觉到的一> 明智的

【例】I don't think it is a sensible option for a football player to contradict the referee in a football match. 我认为足球运动足在比赛中顶撞裁判是不明智的选择。

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:真S词汇精讲. ,:

a|ip 、一::^翻

②有吸引力.有感染力睜旰,爲龙⑨卜i s

〖记】词根记忆:ap-(表加强)+peal(鸣响)—大声鸣响—呼吁【例】It will appeal more to young people.它对年轻人的吸引力更大。

optional , , r'op/ani] a.可以任选的,非强制的

【记I词根记忆:来自option(选择)+-aJ(…的可以任选的

【例I Is that optional course as hard as everybody

says?那个选修课像每个人说的那么难吗?

a-偶尔的,间或发生的

【记〗词根记忆:来自occasion (时机)+-a](…的)—

时机是偶尔才出现的—偶尔的【例】D o you pay

occasi onal visits to your fri ends and relatives?你会偶

尔探访一下亲友吗?

Inslgnltictint ... ■ 'nififcsnt]

(记】词形变化:[形]insignificant无足轻重的—[名]insignificance S足轻重

【例】In the decade after 1993, e-commerce grew from an insignificant novelty to a mainstream business influ-ence. 在1993年之后的十年,电子商务从一个不重要的新奇事物成长为了商业的主流影响力。

w. CD给予,提供*提出S)表示愿窒(镟】.jgitf

I记1词根记t乙:of(near) + f er?皋到近处—提供I例1 Never offer to teach fish w swim.切忌班门

,L V:一:[f c^ ?

Vf.使确信,使信服,说服

I记1联想记忆:说服(convince)他迸入该领域(province)研究

【例】Consumers may be convinced Co buy a product of poor quality or high price because of an

advertisement. 顾客可能被一则广告说服,去买劣质或高

价商品。

[pra'vaid] vf.供给,提供

【记】联想记忆:为了给他们提供(provide)伙食时方

便,将他们分成(divide)几个小组

【例】D on't expect the companies wilt provide you

with a clearly-defined career path.不要期望公司会为

你提供一个定义清晰的职业规划。

Wl?l(^preed [ 'waidspred]

a.分布(或散布)广的,普遍的

【考】widespread misconceptions about.""对…的普

【例】The plan received widespread support throughout the country.这项计划得到了全国的普遍支持。

a. 0D多产的.茁饶的@窗有成钕的、02

^^^^

https://www.doczj.com/doc/f1383220.html, 【记〗词根记忆:来自product(产品,产物)+-We(--.

的多产的

【例】During the most productive time in her career, she wrote five novels.在她创作生涯中最多产的时期,她写了五本小说。

—?.;■■■

v. (D取得,获得?学到

【记1词根记忆:.ac- + quire (追求不断追求才能获得—获得

〖例】I guess it's something I haven't acquired a taste for yet.我想我还没培养出对它的鉴赏力。

?? (D使适应.使适合③修改.&m

【记】联想记忆:ad + apt(适当的)—只有感觉适当之

后才能适应—适应

【例】She adapted herself quickly to the new climate.

她很快就适应了这种新气候。'

vt.,扛①练习,实习,训练②从事(职业)

【记】联想记忆:他在实践(practice)中付出了昂赍的代价(price)

【例I She practices her religion piously.她是虔诚

的宗教信奉者。

proceed Wsi!d]

w. ^a^MM^dH沿特定路线,朝特定方向)前进

【记】词根记忆:pro-( = forward) +-ceed(go) ?向前行走—行进

【例】T he work was aJmost complete when we received orders to proceed no further with it.我jfl就要完成任务的时候,突然得到命令让我们中止这项住务。temper. ■, i'te?

n. 0)脾气,情绪②韧度

【记】联想记忆:情绪(temper)会影响体温(tempera-ture)

【例〗He is excellent but looks bad-tempei ed,他很忧■秀但看起来脾气不好。

Ceremony ,[J sersanam] n. (D典礼,仪式②礼节.礼仪【记〗联想记忆:cere (看作care关心)+mony (看作

money钱1 —一些仪式只关心收钱—仪式【例】We look forward to being inyited to the opening ceremony.我们期待被邀请出席开幕式。

opposition twpa'zi^

n. QMS②对立③反对派

【记】词根记忆:opposite(e)(对立的)十-ion(名词后缀1—反对

【例】The 16-year-。td girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite her parents' strong opposition.这个16 岁的女孩不顾父母的强烈反对,决定自己一个人去国外旅行。

2009年12月茧20B6年6月24日(共8套1茈题词汇粮讲在光盘里,拷下来即W。

16

https://www.doczj.com/doc/f1383220.html,

2009年12月真题词汇精讲

value 'v:i-iju ①价值,益处②有用性,重要性

【记】词根记忆:val (价值)+ lie?价值【例】We have investigated a range of different models to see which is the best value for money.我们巳经调查了各种各样不

同的型号,目的是为了了解哪一种最值得花钱去买。aid ' L-KI .

①帮助,援助,救助②助手,辅助手段

【考】financial aid"财政援助"

【例】F oreign aid from many countries poured into the famine area.来自许多国家的境外援助涌入饥荒

地区。

shara Ues]

n.①一份,份额(D[常p i.]股票,股份

【记】联想记忆:空出闲置的(spare)房间给客人分享

(share)

【例】If you want a share of the pay, you'll have to do your fair share of the work.要是你想得至!I?份报酬, 你就必须做好你该分担的那一份工作。

Institutional ,insli'lju:.r.inr>l a.①制度的②公共团体的,学会的【记】词根记忆:institute ra.学会,协会,学院—institu-tion n.机构'创立,惯例—institutional 【例】Institutional innovation is the reform of i nstitu-tional arrangement.制度创新是对现有制度安排的变革。flVBragO 'xvDridj n.平均数,平均

【记】联想记忆:一般(average)人都鲜有他那样的勇气(courage)

【例】On average, every unhappy customer will com-plain to at least four others, and will no longer visit the specific store.平均来讲,每一位不满意的顾客会向至少四个人抱怨,并且不会再来这家商店。

reduce ri'dju :、vt.①减少,縮小②使降级,使沦落

【记】[根]duc1/-e(领导)—reduce:re-(back) + -du-

ce?减少

【例】Reducing the amount of sl eep students get at night has a direct impact on their performance at school during the day.减少学生晚上的睡眠时间,直接影响

到他们白天在学校中的表现。pour p ,:

vt.灌,倒,注

【记】谐音记忆:和汉字"泼"谐音

【例】I've poured coffee into your cup by mistake.我错把咖啡倒在你的杯子里了。

decision [dis?]

n.决定,决断力,决心

【考】make a right decision"做出正确的决断"

【例】They weighed the advantages and

disadvantages

before making the decision.他们权衡利弊之后才作出

决定。

phase ici/

vt.分阶段实行(或计划)

【考】动词词性很少见,phase out意为"使逐步淘汰,逐渐停止" 【例】The subsidy for company cars is to be phased out next year.公司汽车的补贴将于明年逐步取消。Selective [si'lektiv] a.选择的,选择性的

【记】同根记忆:select v.挑选,选择—selection n.选择—selective a.

【例】She is selective in the dresses she wears.她对于自己穿的衣服精挑细选。

struggle ■、,—

vi.①奋斗,努力②斗争,搏斗

【考】struggle to do sth."努力做某事,争取做某事" 【例】She's struggling to bring up a family alone.她努力独自一人支撑起整个家庭。pBnslon 'pcnjon

vt.发给养老金(或退休金、抚恤金等)

【考】be pensioned off意为"发给…养老金使退休;发给退职金使退职;发给退役金使退役" 【例】Not

everyone wants to be pensioned off at 65.并非人人都

愿意在65岁时退休。

vi.①有用,用作,适合②伺候,接待③供职,服役【考】serve as..."担任(充当,起…的作用)" 【例】It is said in some parts of the world, goats, rath-er than cows, serve as a vital source of milk.据说在世界一些地方,

山羊产的奶是最主要的奶源,而不是奶牛。academic [ iseka'demik]

a.①学校的,学院的②学术的【记】词根记忆:是

academy(研究院,学会)的形容词形式

【例】In most Japanese preschools, surprisingly little emphasis is put on academic instruction.日本大多数学前教育机构极少重视课业指导。

prafllB ■ 'prrtul""

"-0(面部或头部的)侧面(像)②传略,人物简介③轮廓,形象

【记】联想归类词:line线—outline外形,轮廓;概要【例】T he Queen's head appears i n profile on some British stamps.有的英国邮票上有女王的侧面头像。tend [tend]

vi.①趋向,倾向②易于,往往会

【记】联想归类词:[动]tend (趋向)—[名]tendency 【例】Thus, when a player meets an opponent, he or she may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy. 因此,当一个运动员遭遇对手的时候,他或她往往会将对手看作敌人。Snroll in'r.->ul vt.招收,吸收

【记】词根记忆:en-(使)+ roll(花名册)—使入花名册—加入

【例】It enrolls 90,000 students, a statistic used to sup-port its claim to be the largest private university in the country.该大学注册的学生有9万名,统计数据显示巳经成为全美最大的私立大学。

need i,i:(i

n.①需要(物),必要②缺少,贫困

2009年12月

19

【考】a pressing need/meet (the new) needs "急需/

适应(新的)需要"

【例】We seek to satisfy the needs of our customers by improving the efficiency of our management systems. 我们试图改进经营管理体制的效率以满足顾客所需。

bid [bid] "-①喊价,出价,投标②企图,努力

【记】谐音记忆:"必得"—出价时抱着必得的态度— 出价

【例】July 13, 2001 has become a historic day for Chi- na —Beijing succeeded in the 2008 Olympic bid. 2001年7月13日成为中国历史上具有重大意义的 曰子——北京申办2008年奥运会获得成功。

destructive

[ dis'trAktiv ]

a.破坏(性)的,毁灭(性)的

【记】[根]struct (建造)—destructi V e :de-(表否定) + struct + -ive (形容词后缀)

【例】 Over-fishi ng, coupl ed with destructive fishing practices, is killing off the fish and ruining their envi-ronment. 过度捕捞和毁灭性的捕捞行为正在灭绝鱼 类并毁灭它们的生存环境。

Complicating

[ 'komplikeituj ]

a.复杂的

【考】a complicating factor"复杂的因素" 【例】Does it contribute toward building an intranet, or does it

add yet another complicating factor?它有助于建立一个内部网吗?或者它增加了另一个使事物复杂化的因素吗?

blur bi.,:

vi.变模糊

【考】the line between merit and need blurs"奖学金禾口

贫困助学金之间的界线也越来越模糊''

【例】Her eyes blurred with tears.他的视线因泪水变 得模糊不清。

acknowledge

' .ik'n^iidj

vt.①承认,主张②确认③对? ?,表示谢忱,报偿

【记】联想记忆:ac-(表加强)+ knowledge (知识)— 强化知识—承认…的权威

【例】It is universally acknowledged that computers play a more and more important rol e in our daily life and work.人们普遍承认,计算机在我们的曰常生活和工作中发挥着越来越重要的作用。

pilCO

[ prais]

vt.给…定价(或标价)①价格,价钱②代价【记】联想记

忆:大米(ri ce)的价格(price)上涨了【例】Please get your fruit and vegetables weighed and priced before you take them to the checkout.你至!I 收款台结账前请把水果和蔬莱称重,并标上价格。

excellence

[ 'eksatens]

优秀,卓越,长处

【考】achieve excellence in a given area"在指定领域取得优秀成绩"

【例】He has won a prize for excellence in furniture de-sign.他贏得了家具设计优胜奖。

asmptlonal

[ ik'sepjoni ]

a.①优越的,杰出的②例外的,独特的

【记】同根记忆:except 化除,除外—exception 例夕卜,异议,,夕卜?exceptional

【例】A few exceptional men might rise above circum- slance.少数特别优秀的人可能不受环境的制约。

fBCOmmond

[ ,rek3!mend]

vt.①劝告,建议②推荐,举荐③使成为可取,使受

欢迎

【记】联想记忆:re-(再)+ com-(―起)+ mend (修) —大家一修再修的成果,强力推荐—推荐【例】He recommends that we don't stay silent over in-appropriate behaviour, particularly with regular visi-tors. 他建议我们不要对不正当的言行视而不见,特别是对那些常客。

SUbmK

sob'mil

iv.丄呈送,提交;j 主张,建议W. (,o)屈服,听从

【记】词根记忆:sub-(在…下面)+mit(send 投,送) —从下面传递到上面—呈送

【例】In other words, you may have to pay all your medical expenses and then later submit your receipt to the insurance company.换句话说,你不得不自己支付 医疗费用,而后向保险公司提交你的收据。

revise

vt.①修订,修改②复习

【记】词根记忆:re-( = again) + -vise (看)—再看一次进行修订—修改

【例】He gave his work to his friend to revise, because he found it hard to see his own mistakes.他把工作交 给朋友修改,因为他发现自己很难发现自己的错误。

Illogical

[ i'lod 3ik9l]

a.不合逻辑的,不合理的

【记】词根记忆:否定前缀il-+logic + -al(J^词后缀) 【例】Some of his arguments are illogical.他的一些论 证是不合逻辑的。

fierce n.,、

a.①狂热的,强烈的②凶猛的,残酷的③激烈的,狂暴的

【记】谐音记忆:''飞蛾死''—飞蛾扑火是对光明狂热的追求—狂热的

【例】Owing to fierce competition among the airlines, travel expenses have been reduced considerably.由于 各航空公司之间的激烈竞争,旅行的费用巳经大大降低了。

hflrm hu:m

n.伤害,损伤,危害

【记】联想记忆:彼此做事和谐(harmony)就不会伤害

(harm)对方

【例】We are free to act on our opini ons only so long as, in doing so, we do not harm others. 只要对他人

不造成伤害,我们可以自由地根据自己的意见去行事。renOWfll ri1 iij U D] n.更新,复原,复活

【考】annual renewal意为"年度更新"

【例】When hot weather comes there will be a renewal of interest in swimming.当热天来临时,人们又会对

游泳产生兴趣。

evidence [ evidans] n.根据,证据,迹象

【记】词根记忆:e + vid(看)+-ence?证实所看见的人或物—证据

【例】T here is already clear evidence to show that plants and ani mals are bei ng affected by climate change.巳有明显证据表明,植物和动物在受气候变

化影响。

bflFQflln 'h。:yin vi.讨价还价①特价商品,便宜的东西②协议,交易

【考】动词词组bargain with sb."禾[!…讨价还价"

【例】She bargained with the fishmonger over the price.她与鱼贩讲价钱。

ambltlOUS _ ;

t'n]hij',、_

a.①有抱负的,雄心勃勃的②有野心的【记】词根记忆:

是ambition的形容词形式【例】Their parents are

ambitious and the children are part of their parents' ambitions.孩子的父母雄心勃勃,孩子也成了父母雄心的一部分。

fees [ fois] v.面对,面临n.①脸,面孔,面部表情②面,表面

【考】face up to"勇敢地对付;面对事实" 【例】He

had to face up to the fact that his family dis-approved of his wife.他必须面对家人不赞同婚事的

事实。

limitation Jiini'lc ijr> ii

n.丄[常A'/.]局限:限制,限度【记】词根记忆:来自

limit(限制)+-ation(名词后缀)【例】I know my

limitations so I won't do things be-yond my ability.我知道自己能力有限,所以我不会做

能力范围之外的事。

terrific j.i'riiik^

a.①极大的②极妙的

【记】区别于terrible"可怕的,吓人的,可怖的''【例】Their engagement created a terrific splash in the

popular press.他俩订婚的事在广受欢迎的新闻界极

为轰动。

yield ' ji:ki vt.①产生,出产②让出,放弃vi. (to)屈服,顺从【记】联想记忆:这片田地(fi eld)盛产(yield) 土豆【例】His

business yields big profits.他的生意带来巨

大的利润。

fit .III. a. O健康的②称职的,适合的【考】keep fit"保持强健"

【例】I felt as fit as a fiddle after my wal king holiday.

我经过假期徒步旅行,身体极好。

praiseworthy

a.值得称赞的,可钦佩的,令人钦佩的

【记】复合词:由praise + worthy构成

【例】Their efforts toward the settlement of the border dispute are praiseworthy.他们为解决边界争端所作的

努力是值得赞扬的。

COnStniCtiVS

[ kan'strAktiv ]

a.建设性的,积极的,有助益的【记】词根记忆:

construct + -ive(形容词后缀)

【例】He put forward a constructive suggestion.他提出了一个建设性的建议。

Indifferent [ in'difrant]

a.①冷漠的,不关心的②一般的,(表现)平平的

【记】联想记忆:in + different "里面"都''不同"就没必要关心了—漠不关心

【例】It's quite indifferent to me whether you go or stay.你去也好,留也好,我无所谓。POM l P'、U/」vi.①摆姿势②假装,装腔作势W.提出(问题等),陈述(论点等)【记】联想记忆:吃了这剂(dose)药,造成(pose)身体不适

【例】The artist asked her to pose for him. 那位画家要求她摆好姿势以便为她画像。dull [dAl] a.①乏味的,单调的②(色彩等)晦暗的,(天气等)阴沉的

【记】联想记忆:因为单调、乏味而"倒''了【例】The story is dull.这个故事乏味得很。

pay [pe?3

vt.①付钱给,支付,交纳②给予(注意),致以(问

候),进行(访问)

【考】pay off"得到好结果,取得成功" 【例】Our efforts will pay off i f the results of this re-search can be

applied to the development of new tech-nol ogy. 如果这项研究的结果能应用于新技术的开发,那么我们的

努力就有了回报。

lay Ciei]

vt.①置放,放下②铺,砌,敷设③下(蛋),产(卵) 【考】l ay off意为"解雇,休息,停止工作" 【例】The factory has to lay off at least 50 workers be-cause of the low benefits, thus Wang Lin becomes one of the laid-off workers.由于效益不佳,工厂不得不解雇五十名工人,王林

就是下岗职工中的一名。sign sain

v.签(名),签署".①标记,符号②征兆,迹象

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