UNIT 8
Unit 1 raise v.筹募 v.增加；提高 permission n.准许；批准 disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的teenager n.青少年 offer v.主动提出 suffer n.（因疾病等）受苦；受折磨serious adj.严重的 illness n.（某种）病 organize v.组织；筹备 express v.表达；表露 pain n.痛苦；苦恼 lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的 friendship n.友情；友谊 difficulty n.困难；费劲 joy n.愉快；喜悦 peace n.平静；宁静 hurt v. (hurt, hurt) （使）疼痛；受伤courage n.勇气；勇敢 spirits n. [pl.] 情绪；心境 pay v. (paid, paid) 付费 community n.社区 in need 需要帮助的 voluntary work 义务性工作 ask permission 报请批准 suffer from ... 因……受苦；受折磨 raise one’s spirits 使振奋；使鼓起勇气 in order to 目的在于；为了 Unit 2 language n.语言 communication n.交流；交际 *ballet n.芭蕾舞 accept v.接受（建议、邀请等） *reject v.拒绝接受；不予考虑 meaning n.意义；意思 gesture n.手势 message n.（书面或口头的）信息；消息bored adj.（对某人/某物）厌倦的；烦闷的part-time adj.兼职的 well-dressed adj.衣着入时的；穿着讲究的lady n.女士；女子 sigh v.叹气；叹息 matter n.（询问某人的情况）怎么了expression n.表情；深色 appearance n.外貌；外表 impression n.印象 towards prep.向；朝；对着 hold v. (held, held) 使保持（在某位置）later adv.以后；后来
八年级上册英语练习题-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？ Section A 1：基本词汇 不多，很少 wonderful 在任何地方 nothing 任何人 Someone 最多，大多数 myself 某事 yourself 母鸡 seem 猪 everyone 厌倦的 dairy 2：基本词组 相当多，不少 of course 去度假 go to summer camp 任何有趣的地方 most of the time 参观博物馆 go out with 好像挺烦闷的 3：基本句型及交际用语 1：根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。 在2013年的十月你去哪儿度假了？ 我去山里了。 did you go in October ，2013？ I to the mountains。 2：杰夫，你去了一些有趣的地方吗？ 是的，我和我的朋友们去了中国的长城。 Jeff ， you go Yes，I to the Great Wall in China my friends。 3：你遇到什么特别的事了吗？ 是的，我在2013年的12月20日遇到了汪东城。 you meet Yes，I Wang Dongcheng on 20,2013. 4：韩磊好像很伤心，因为他错过了一场足球赛。 Han Lei very sad yesterday， he missed a football match。 5：上个星期日的天气怎么样？ 又热又潮湿。 the weather last Sunday？ It hot and humid。 2：补全对话，每空一词。 A：Hi，Lin 。Long time no see。 B：I my vacation。 A：Really？ did you go on vacation？ B：I to the beach。 A：How was the
八年级（下）复习之语法归纳与练习 Unit 1 语法一：动词不定式作宾语语法二：动词不定式作宾语补足语 语法三：动词不定式作目的状语 【练一练】．单项选择。 ( ) 1. Our teacher gave us 10 minutes __________ about the question. A. thinks B. to think C. thinking D. thought ( ) 2. My father decided ________smoking. A. giving up B. to give up C. give up D. to giving up ( ) 3. You may take a horse to the river, but you can't make it________. A. to drink B. drank C. drink D. drinking ( ) 4. I didn't ask him ______to my party, but he came. A. to come B. come C. came D. coming ( ) 5. You can use a tool ________ a fire. A. make B. making C. to make D. to making Unit 2 语法一：动名词作主语语法二：动名词作宾语 【练一练】I．单项选择。 ( ) 1. __________ the train means waiting for another hour. A. Miss B. Missed C. Missing D. To missing ( ) 2. After _______his homework he went on to write a letter to his parents. A. finishes B. finishing C. finished D. to finish ( ) 3. _________ may cause cancer. A. Smoking B. Smoked C. Smoke D. To smoking ( ) 4. As she is looking forward to __________ from me, please remember to send this letter to her as soon as possible. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. be heard ( ) 5. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble __________ your handwriting. A. to read B. read C. reading D. to reading ( ) 6. Writing stories and articles __________ what I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was D. were II．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 7. He came to the party without ________ (invite). 8. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ (repair) my car. 9. ________ (keep) your room clean is a way to stay away from disease. 10. He is very busy _______ (do) his homework. 11. Please stop _______ (talk), boys. I have something important to tell you. 12. Before ______ (buy) the house, you should get somebody to look it over. 13. ________ (sh ake) hands is a way of greeting. 14. My brother keeps ______ (help) me with my work. 15. We should often practise _______ (speak) English with each other. Unit 3 语法一：一般现在时的被动语态语法二：一般过去时的被动语态 语法三：一般将来时的被动语态 【练一练】I．用被动语态改写下列句子。
广州市新版教材八年级英语上册期中语法复习 Unit1 一、some与any的区别 1）some多用于肯定句，表示―一些，几个‖作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+ 单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。 Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library. . Some rice in the bag has been sold out. 2）any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示―一些，任何‖用作形容词时，后面可 以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。 If you have any questions, please ask me. There isn't any orange in the bottle. Have you got any tea? 3）any和some也可以作代词用，表示―一些‖。any多用于疑问句或否定句中，some 多用于肯定句中。 How many people can you see in the picture? I can't see any. If you have no money, I'll lend you some. 二、复合不定代词 由some,every,no,any分别与one,thing和body组合即可得到以下复合不定代词： someone anyone no one everyone something anything nothing everything somebody anybody nobody everybody 1.一般来说，由some构成的复合不定代词往往用于肯定句中；而由any构成的复合不定代 词则往往用于否定句或疑问句中。 I heard someone singing when I was at work last night. Please give me something to read. (拓展）由some构成的复合不定代词有时也可用于疑问句中，用来表示请求、建议等语句。Would you like something to read? Why not buy something interesting? 2.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Somebody wants to see you. Is there anything I can do for you ? 3.形容词修饰复合不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing等时，要放在不定代词的后 面。 Do you have anything important to tell us? We need one more helper. Can you find anyone else? Unit 2 基数词与序数词 一、基数词的用法 基数词是表示数目多少的词
最新人教版八年级英语上册单元测试题及答案全套Units 1～2综合检测卷 时间：120分钟满分：120分 听力部分(共25分) Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确的答语。听两遍。(5分) ( )1.A.It was wonderful. B．I went to the beach. C．By train. ( )2.A.Yes，they did. B．On Monday. C．His father. ( )3.A.It's an umbrella. B．I was very hungry. C．It was very delicious. ( )4.A.She went shopping. B．She was bored. C．It was beautiful. ( )5.A.Take photos. B．Last month. C．Very tired. Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确的答案。听两遍。(5分) ( )6.Where did the girl go during her vacation? A. B. C. ( )7.What kind of junk food does Peter love to eat? A. B. C. ( )8.What does Ann often do on weekends? A. B. C. ( )9.How was the weather yesterday? A. B. C. ( )10.What did Alice buy for himself in Beijing?
A. B. C. Ⅲ.听两段对话，选择正确的答案。听两遍。(5分) 听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 ( )11.How long did Susan stay in Australia? A．For half a month. B．For a month. C．For two months. ( )12.What did Susan buy for Mark? A．A pen. B．A book. C．A T－shirt. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。 ( )13.Does the girl often exercise? A．No，she doesn't. B．Yes，she does. C．We don't know. ( )14.How often does the girl exercise? A．Sometimes. B．Every day. C．Twice a week. ( )15.Where does the girl usually go for vacation? A．She usually goes to the beach. B．She usually goes to the mountains. C．She usually goes to Beijing. Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确的答案。听两遍。(10分) ( )16.Where does Cindy come from? A．China. B．The US. C．The UK. ( )17.What time does Cindy get up every morning? A．At 6：00. B．At 6：30. C．At 7：30. ( )18.How often does Cindy play tennis with her friends? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. ( )19.What's Cindy's favorite junk food? A．Ice－cream. B．Cake. C．Hamburger. ( )20.How long does Cindy usually sleep every night? A．For eight hours. B．For nine hours. C．For ten hours. 笔试部分(共95分) Ⅴ.单项选择。(15分) ( )21.—I ______ what the TV play Agni Cantabile《烈火如歌》 is about.Can you tell me? —OK. A．enjoy B．decide C．try D．wonder ( )22.—I can't find my CDs. —______ you put them in that bag. A．Only B．However C．Maybe D．Still ( )23.—Did you go shopping in Hong Kong?
八年级（下）复习之语法归纳与练习 【练一练】．单项选择。 ( ) 1. Our teacher gave us 10 minutes __________ about the question. A. thinks B. to think C. thinking D. thought ( ) 2. My father decided ________smoking. A. giving up B. to give up C. give up D. to giving up ( ) 3. You may take a horse to the river, but you can't make it________. A. to drink B. drank C. drink D. drinking ( ) 4. I didn't ask him ______to my party, but he came. A. to come B. come C. came D. coming ( ) 5. You can use a tool ________ a fire. A. make B. making C. to make D. to making 【练一练】I．单项选择。 ( ) 1. __________ the train means waiting for another hour. A. Miss B. Missed C. Missing D. To missing ( ) 2. After _______his homework he went on to write a letter to his parents. A. finishes B. finishing C. finished D. to finish ( ) 3. _________ may cause cancer. A. Smoking B. Smoked C. Smoke D. To smoking ( ) 4. As she is looking forward to __________ from me, please remember to send this letter to her as soon as possible. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. be heard ( ) 5. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble __________ your handwriting. A. to read B. read C. reading D. to reading ( ) 6. Writing stories and articles __________ what I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was D. were II．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 7. He came to the party without ________ (invite). 8. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ (repair) my car. 9. ________ (keep) your room clean is a way to stay away from disease. 10. He is very busy _______ (do) his homework. 11. Please stop _______ (talk), boys. I have something important to tell you. 12. Before ______ (buy) the house, you should get somebody to look it over. 13. ________ (sh ake) hands is a way of greeting. 14. My brother keeps ______ (help) me with my work. 15. We should often practise _______ (speak) English with each other. 【练一练】I．用被动语态改写下列句子。 1. The mother looked after the baby in the room. _____________________________________________________________ 2. My sister cleans the bedroom every day.
词汇 encyclopaedia n.百科全书 1.human adj.人的 2.dinosaur n.恐龙 3.Italian n.意大利人，Italy n 意大利 All roads lead to Rome.(谚)条条大路通罗马；殊途同归.Rome was not built in a day.(谚)罗马城不是一天建成的；伟业非一日可成When in Rome do as the Romans do. inventor n. 发明家 1.musician n. 音乐家 2.scientist n.科学家 3.born v. (be born)出生 4.countryside n.乡村; 农村 5.intelligence n.才智;智慧 6.artistic adj. 有艺术天赋的 7.ability n. 才能；能力 8.perhaps adv.可能;大概 9.invention n. 发明 10.notebook n. 笔记本 11.include v. 包括；包含 12.even adv. (强调出乎意料) 甚至 13.however adv. 然而 14.suddenly adv.突然；忽然 15.nobody pron. 没有人 16.fossil n. 化石 17.win v. (won, won) (在比赛中)获胜,赢 18.dollar n.元（美国、加拿大等国货币单位） 19.in the countryside在乡村;在农村 20.human being人 21.die out灭绝;消失 22.find out了解(到);弄清 23.go for a walk去散步 课文 Look it up! Here are two articles from an encyclopaedia. Da Vinci, Leonardo Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. Da Vinci was born in the countryside. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he learnt to do many
Unit 1 Helping those in need 一、要点概括 1.短语 in need, voluntary work, ask peimission, suffer from, raise one’s spirits, in order to, continue to do, pay for, work as 2.句型 (1)There are many children without parents. (2)They have difficulty walking or moving. (3)I am thingking about doing some voluntary work. (4)I am going to do some voluntary work. (5)Since then, this project has helped millions of girls return to school. (6)I wish to help other girls the way the Spring Bud Project helped me. 二、疑难宝典 1. courage 勇气，勇敢 amazing courage 惊人的胆量cool courage 镇定勇气 He hurt his leg in an accident, but he has lots of courage. They do not have the courage to apologise for their actions. 2. illness （某种）病 bear illness 忍受疼痛cure illness 治愈疾病combat illness 与疾病斗争 He died at the age of 83 after a long illness. 3. in order to 目的在于，为了 In order to raise money for children in need, we are going to sell old books. She worked all summer in order to save enough money for a holiday. 4. lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的 She is unhappy and very lonely. 【区别】lonely＆alone alone单独的（意为没有其他人陪伴）；lonely孤独的（因为没有他人的陪伴而难受） 5. offer 主动提出[ + to do sth. ]表示愿意（做......） Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. He offered to get me a cab. 6. peace 宁静，平静（n.）peaceful adj. 宁静的 I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace. After a busy day, all I want is peace and quiet. 7. raise 筹募，增加，提高 We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits. They are raising money for charity. Please raise standards. 【区别】raise＆rise raise意思是将某物抬举或举到较高的位置，或者增加数量、提高水平，后面必须跟宾语。 rise意思是增加或上升，后面不接宾语。 8. There be句型表示存在，意为“某地有某物”。Be动词应与紧跟其后的主语的单复数形式 保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is或was，主语是复数可数名词时用are 或were。 There is some bread on the plate. There are seven days in a week.
广州市人教部编版八年级上册生物期末试卷及答案-百度文库 一、选择题 1．“得了灰指甲，一个传染俩”．灰指甲学名甲癣，是一种由真菌感染而引起的传染性疾病．真菌细胞与细菌相比结构上最主要的区别是具有（） A．细胞壁B．细胞膜C．遗传物质D．成形的细胞核2．下列动物都具备消化腔有口无肛门的一项是（） A．蝗虫、蚯蚓、蛔虫B．水蛭、海蜇、涡虫 C．水母、涡虫、水螅D．沙蚕、血吸虫、珊瑚虫 3．关于人体运动，下列叙述正确的是（） A．运动系统由骨和关节组成 B．每个动作需要一组肌肉完成 C．关节囊保证关节活动灵活 D．动作的协调受神经系统支配 4．四川的泡菜在全国都是非常有名的一种风味小菜。制作泡菜时要用特殊的坛子，坛口必须加水密封。密封坛口的目的是（） A．隔绝空气，抑制细菌的繁殖 B．阻止尘埃 C．造成缺氧的环境，利于乳酸发酵 D．防止气体对流，利于醋酸菌进行发酵 5．右图是食肉目部分动物的分类图解，下列说法不正确的是（） A．种是分类的最基本单位 B．猫与虎的共同特征最多 C．虎和豹的共同点比虎和猫的共同点多 D．猫与豹的亲缘关系比猫与狗的亲缘关系近 6．下雨之前，经常可以看到蚂蚁大军有组织地迁往高处。这一现象说明蚂蚁具有（）A．取食行为B．社会行为C．攻击行为D．繁殖行为 7．“几处早莺争暖树，谁家新燕啄春泥。”诗中的莺和燕具有的共同特征是（） ①体表被覆羽毛②前肢变为翼③体内有气囊④胎生哺乳⑤体温恒定⑥变态发育A．①②④⑤B．②③④⑥C．①②③⑤D．①②③⑥ 8．有关哺乳动物的下列特征正确的是（） A．哺乳动物都在陆地上生活 B．哺乳动物不同于鸟的特点是不能在空中飞翔 C．胎生提高了哺乳动物的产仔率 D．牙齿分化提高了哺乳动物的摄食、消化能力
八年级上册英语测试卷 I.单项选择：（15分） 1.- do you usually weekends, Jim? - I usually a picnic with friends. A.How; do on, have B.What, does on; has C.What, do on; have D.How; do; have 2.He watches TV twice three times a day. A.and B.or C.from D.to 3.My sister likes playing the piano . A.soft B.loudly C.aloud D.good 4.Tomorrow Sunday, I the Great Wall with my brother. A.will be, climb B.is, will climbing C.will, am climbing D.is, am going to climb 5.Mr. Green will give us a call a minute. A.after B.in C.until D.before 6.You must to your sister for so impolite. A.say sorry, is B.say sorry, being C.to say sorry, be D.saying sorry, to be 7.There is going to a party in Lily’s house today. A.have B.has C.be D.have to 8. important to learn English well. A.That’s B.It’s C.It has D.That has 9. is good your health. A.Walk, to B.Walking, to C.To walk, with D.Walking, for 10.My parents are angry with me. What I do? A.may B.do C.should D.would 11.The man has three children but he can’t afford to send them to go to college. He is great of money. A.has, need B.in, need C.need, to D.on, need 12.There is no time the box now. A.open B.opening C.opens D.to open 13.Don’t drink water. There is no washroom on the bus. A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too 14.Don’t forget the door when you leave. A.close B.closing C.to close D.closed 15.If it tomorrow, we will have a picnic in the park. A.won’t rain B.doesn’t rain C.isn’t rain D.don’t rain II.完形填空：（15分） Once there lived an old man in a town. He always forgot a lot of things, so his wife had to 1 to him, “Remember this.” One day he went 2 a trip alone. Before he went out, his wife said, “Now you have all these things. Look after them 3 .” He went to the station, bought a ticket and got on the train 4 it. About an hour 5 , the conductor came to the old man and said, “Will you please 6 me your ticket?”the old man 7 his ticket in all his pockets, but he couldn’t find it. He was worried.”I can’t find my ticket. I really bought a ticket 8 I got on the train.” Said the old man.
2018 年广州版英语八年级下册 Unit 2 期末复习资料 Unit 2 Body language 跟踪练习 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Y ou had better practise (exercise) every day. 2. J im does his homework as (care) as his brother. He never makes mistakes. 3. W hat about 4. T hey answered the questions (have) a picnic? (different). 5. T hey learn English by (sing) English songs. 单项选择 1. You don’t give people a good , so people choose Debbie instead of you. A. impression B. instruction C. impressive D. instruct 2. Disney is famous for its cartoon characters Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Goofy and Snow White. A. for example B. such as C. as D. likes 3. The film me of my father. I miss him very much. A. promises B. reminds C. makes D. returns 4. Yesterday I an invitation from Tom but I didn’t it. A. received; receive B. accepted; accept C. accepted; receive D. received; accept 5. I’m with the homework, Mom. A. bore B. bored C. boring D. to bore 6. --- In this example, is not important. --- Yes. We shouldn’t judge a person his or her look. A. appearance; by B. appearance; for C. expresion; by D. expresion; for 7 W hat time will you arrive China? ---- I don’t know. Maybe five hours . A. at; later B. in; later C. at; late D. in; late 8 W hat’s the with you? --- I didn’t know the of this sentence. A. wrong; communication B. matter; communication C. wrong; meaning D. matter; meaning III ．Grammar （动名词的用法） 基本用法： 1.作主语 (谓语用三单) Swimming in the sea is her favourite sport. 2.作宾语（动词及介词的宾语） I practise speaking English every day. Debbie is good at communicating with people. 3.作表语（表示主语是什么，可主表互换） My biggest hobby is collecting stamps. 4.作定语（说明所修饰事物的用途） There is a swimming pool nearby.
八年级英语上册单元测试题全套及答案(人教版) （含期中期末试题，共12套） 单元测试题（一） Unit1笔试部分 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 ( A )1.The sports meeting will be held in September，but ________ knows the date for sure. A．nobody B．nothing C．anybody D．anything ( A )2.Did you ______ the Poyang Lake(鄱阳湖) last summer? A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．to visit ( C )3.Some old men are trying ______ by Alipay(支付宝)． A．pay B．to pay C．paying D．to paying ( B )4.We know ______ ideas can make ______． A．difference；difference B．different；a difference C．differently；different D．difference；differently ( C )5.He is so ______ to see the ______ movie. A．bored；bored B．boring；bored C．bored；boring D．boring；boring ( C )6.The movie seems ______ boring.I don't want to watch it again. A．be B．being C．to be D．to being ( B )7.In our school，______ students like English，but ______ of them can speak English smoothly(流畅地)． A．a little；a few B．a few；few C．a few；little D．a little；few ( B )8.—I'm going to Guilin to spend my holiday this summer. —______． A．Don't go there B．Have a good time C．That's nothing D．It was great ( D )9.Cathy checked her paper____so that she could get good grades this time. A．careful enough B．enough careful C．enough carefully D．carefully enough ( A )10.My two cousins decide ______ a business together. A．to start B．starting C．start D．started ( B )11.—Did Qingdao show ______ to the world during the SCO Summit (上海合作组织
广州版初中英语八年级下册期末复习 Unit 1 Helping those in need I. Key words 1. 区分raise / rise 2. 区分offer/provide 3. 区分lonely/ alone II. Key phrases 1.give sb a hand = help sb 2.offer to do 主动提供做某事 3.suffer from sth. 受…之苦，受….折磨 4. a girl called Cindy = a girl named Cindy 5.help sb do sth/ help sb with sth 6.have difficulty in doing sth 7.raise one’s spirits 使振奋，使鼓起勇气= cheer sb up 8.something dangerous 危险的事 9.would like to do 10.because of/ because 跟踪练习： 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. In order ________________(learn) Japanese, he went to Japan. 2. Daming has great difficulty ________________(speak) English. 3. Do you know the girl _______________(call) Alice? 4. Shenzhen has a population of over ten ________________( million ) 5. ______________(help) others makes me happy. 单项选择 1. May I have a rest ? I have already finished ________the report. A. write B. writing C. to write D. written 2. --I feel a bit hungry now. -- Why not ________for dinner with us? A. go B. did you go C. to go D. do you go 3. He asked her ________the bag because it was too expensive . A. not to buy B. to buy not C. not buying D. not buy 4. Although you may meet with some difficulties, you should never ________. A. turn up B. get up C. give up D. grow up 5.--- Would you like to go to the hospital to help the sick kids this Sunday? --- ________. I’ll be free then. A. Sorry, I can’t B. Not at all C. Thank you D. Sure, I’d love to 6. Is there _______ in today’s newspaper?